KR20000056373A - Pns bio-block - Google Patents

Pns bio-block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000056373A
KR20000056373A KR1019990005626A KR19990005626A KR20000056373A KR 20000056373 A KR20000056373 A KR 20000056373A KR 1019990005626 A KR1019990005626 A KR 1019990005626A KR 19990005626 A KR19990005626 A KR 19990005626A KR 20000056373 A KR20000056373 A KR 20000056373A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
porous
natural stone
ecological block
sand
porous natural
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990005626A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
고연표
Original Assignee
고연표
원석조경건재 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 고연표, 원석조경건재 주식회사 filed Critical 고연표
Priority to KR1019990005626A priority Critical patent/KR20000056373A/en
Publication of KR20000056373A publication Critical patent/KR20000056373A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/4582—Porous coatings, e.g. coating containing porous fillers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
    • B28B1/16—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted for producing layered articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An ecological block of porous natural stones is provided to have a stable structure without using additional supporters, to make environments having nature-friendship by afforesting the slant surfaces of a bank or a revetment, which were difficult in afforesting and by having porous holes in the stones for allowing plants or grasses to grow. CONSTITUTION: An ecological block of porous natural stones is manufactured by the steps of forming concrete blocks(3,4) using a mold, forming a porous mortar layer(2) by compounding soil cement, volcanic sand and sand on the upper end of the concrete blocks, putting porous natural stones(1) into the whole porous mortar layer to be buried in a prescribed depth, and curing the compound.

Description

다공질 자연석 생태블럭{PNS BIO-BLOCK}Porous natural stone ecological block {PNS BIO-BLOCK}

본 발명은 다공질의 자연석을 소재로 한 옹벽용 블럭에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 적층된 하중으로 후면의 토압을 견디도록 고안된 콘크리트 블럭상에 다공질 몰탈층을 형성시키면서 그 몰탈층에 다공질의 자연석을 접합시켜 넣고 양생시킨 다공질 자연석 생태블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a retaining wall block made of porous natural stone, and more particularly, to forming a porous mortar layer on a concrete block designed to withstand earth pressure on the rear surface with a stacked load, while forming a porous natural stone on the mortar layer. It relates to a porous natural stone ecological block bonded and cured.

기존의 옹벽에는 법면의 구조적인 안정을 위주로 시공기술이 도입되어 주로 회색빛의 콘크리트 면이 형성되었다. 그런데 이러한 법면은 인공적인 조형물이라는 느낌이 강하고 중압감을 느끼게 할 수도 있으며, 법면이 생성되는 과정에서 단절된 환경이 만들어져 소동물이나 식물들이 이러한 부적합한 환경에 적응하지 못하고 생존이 어려워지게 되었다.In the existing retaining wall, construction technology was introduced mainly for structural stability of the surface, and gray concrete surface was formed. However, the surface of the artificial surface is strong and can feel the pressure of artificial sculptures, the process of creating a disconnected environment created a small animal or plants did not adapt to such an unsuitable environment is difficult to survive.

한편, 시각적으로 완화되고 자연스러운 미를 가질 수 있도록 옹벽에 자연석이나 가공석등으로 처리하는 경우도 많은데, 이러한 방법도 자연 친화력을 가진 방법이라고 하기에는 미흡한 점들이 많다.On the other hand, the retaining wall is often treated with natural stone or processed stone so that it can be visually alleviated and have a natural beauty. However, this method is also insufficient in that it has a natural affinity.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 법면이나 옹벽들이 가지는 시각적인 부담감이나 자연 친화적이지 못한 요소들을 개선하고 법면이나 옹벽이 살아 숨쉬는 자연환경이 되도록 하였다.The present invention is to improve the visual burden or non-natural elements of the surface or retaining wall as described above and to make the natural surface of the surface or retaining wall alive and breathing.

본 발명의 자체 하중으로 인해 시공법면은 기존의 찰쌓기 옹벽과 유사한 형식으로 후면의 토압을 견디게 되며 옹벽 표면에 접합되어 있는 다공질 자연석은 무수한 공극을 통해 뛰어난 보수력과 배수력을 발휘하여 이끼류, 초화류 및 지피류와 같은 식생의 생장을 가능하게 한다.Due to the self-load of the present invention, the construction method surface withstands earth pressure on the rear surface in a similar form to the existing retaining wall, and the porous natural stone bonded to the retaining wall surface exerts excellent water retention and drainage power through countless voids. It allows for the growth of vegetation like Ryu.

다공질 자연석이 접합되어 있는 다공질의 몰탈층을 통해서 식생의 도입이 가능하며 공극을 통한 뿌리의 원활한 활착으로 지속적인 생장이 가능하게 된다.It is possible to introduce vegetation through the porous mortar layer in which porous natural stones are bonded, and it is possible to continuously grow by smoothly rooting through the pores.

이와 같이 다공질 자연석을 이용한 블럭은 옹벽의 구조적인 안정은 물론, 그 표면에 식생의 도입을 가능하게 해주어 자연 친화적인 구조물을 만들어 준다.As such, the block using the porous natural stone not only structurally stabilizes the retaining wall, but also allows the introduction of vegetation on the surface thereof, thereby creating a natural friendly structure.

도 1은 본 발명의 평면도 도 2는 본 발명의 측면도1 is a plan view of the present invention Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 단면도 도 4는 본 발명의 저면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention Figure 4 is a bottom view of the present invention

도 5는 본 발명의 사시도5 is a perspective view of the present invention

〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1. 다공질 자연석 2. 다공질 몰탈층1. Porous natural stone 2. Porous mortar layer

3. 생태블럭 접합부 4. 생태블럭 뒤채움부3. Eco Block Junction 4. Eco Block Back Fill

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 5의 콘크리트 블럭부분(3,4)의 형상을 거푸집을 통해 만든 다음 상단에 흑시멘트와 화산사, 모래를 배합하여 다공질의 몰탈층(2)을 형성시키고, 다공질 몰탈(2)층 전체에 걸쳐 다공질 자연석(1)을 일정 부분 파묻히도록 접합시긴 후 양생을 시키면 본 발명이 완성된다.The shape of the concrete block portions 3 and 4 of FIG. 5 is formed through the formwork, and then a black mortar, volcanic sand and sand are mixed on the top to form a porous mortar layer 2 and the entire mortar layer 2. The present invention is completed by bonding the porous natural stone 1 so as to be embedded in a predetermined portion and curing.

본 발명의 구성을 보면 뒤채움 콘크리트로 고정되어 버티는 힘을 갖게 되는 생태블럭 뒤채움부(4)와 상하좌우가 접합되어 힘을 갖게되는 생태블럭 접합부(3), 그리고 다공질 몰탈층(2)과 다공질 자연석(1) 부분으로 되어있는데 찰쌓기 공정으로 시공하게 되므로 옹벽의 견고함을 가지게 되고 반듯한 면끼리 접하게 되므로 별도의 버팀돌을 사용하지 않고도 안정된 시공이 가능하다. 그리고 표면에 붙어있는 다공질의 자연석은 수 많은 공극을 가지고 있고 수분의 유지력이 뛰어나 이끼류 및 초화류나 지피류와 같은 식생의 도입을 가능하게 해준다.According to the configuration of the present invention, the ecological block backfill portion 4 and the up and down left and right are joined to the ecological block junction portion 3 and the porous mortar layer 2, which is fixed by the backfill concrete and has a holding force. It is made of porous natural stone (1) part, so it is constructed by the stacking process, so it has the strength of the retaining wall, and the smooth surfaces are in contact with each other, so that stable construction is possible without the use of additional support stones. The porous natural stone attached to the surface has numerous pores and excellent moisture retention, which allows the introduction of vegetation such as moss, plants, and paper.

이상에서 기술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 옹벽 및 법면에 설치하여 시공면의 구조적인 안정과 함께 자연 친화에도 역할을 하게된다.As described above, the present invention is installed on the retaining wall and the surface to play a role in natural affinity with structural stability of the construction surface.

블럭의 표면에 있는 다공질 자연석의 공극을 통해 자라게 되는 식생들은 시공면 녹화의 효과와 함께 소동물의 서식처를 제공하게 되어 단절되었던 생태계를 다시 연결시켜 준다.Vegetation, which grows through the pores of porous natural stone on the surface of the block, provides the habitat of small animals with the effect of greening of the surface, reconnecting the ecosystem that was cut off.

본 발명을 시공하게 되면 기존의 조경공사시 식생의 도입이 까다로왔던 음지의 법면이나 옹벽에 녹화가 가능하게 되는데, 습하거나 일조량이 부족한 지역을 적극적인 공간으로 활용 할 수 있을 것이다. 무엇보다도, 자연친화력을 갖는 환경을 조성해 주는 것이 본 발명의 가장 큰 효과이다.When the present invention is constructed, it is possible to green on the surface or retaining wall of the shade that has been difficult to introduce vegetation during the existing landscaping construction, it will be able to use the wet or sunshine lacking area as an active space. Above all, creating an environment having a natural affinity is the greatest effect of the present invention.

Claims (4)

다공질 자연석을 이용한 옹벽 및 법면용 생태블럭에 있어서 형틀을 이용해 콘크리트층(3,4)을 형성시키고 그 상단에 흑시멘트와 화산사, 모래를 적절한 비율로 배합하여 형성시킨 다공질 몰탈층(2)이 있으며 그 표면에 다공질 자연석(1)을 일정 깊이로 접합시켜 넣고 전체적으로 양생하여 완성시킨 다공질 자연석 생태블럭.In the retaining wall and the surface ecological block using porous natural stone, the porous mortar layer (2) formed by forming a concrete layer (3,4) using a mold and mixing black cement, volcanic sand, and sand in an appropriate ratio on the top is It is a porous natural stone ecological block made by bonding porous natural stone (1) to the surface to a certain depth and curing it as a whole. 청구항 1에 있어서 식생의 도입이 가능한 다공질의 자연석이나 다공질 가공석, 또는 다공질의 광물폐기물(예: 연탄재) 또는 다공질의 화력발전 슬러지(1)등을 다공질 몰탈층(2) 표면에 접합시켜 형성된 다공질 자연석 생태블럭.The porous natural stone formed by joining the porous natural stone, porous processed stone, porous mineral waste (for example, briquette material), porous thermal power generation sludge (1), etc. according to claim 1, on the surface of the porous mortar layer (2). Ecological block. 청구할 1에 있어서 화산사와 흑시멘트 및 모래를 이용해, 식물의 뿌리 활착이 가능한 식재의 기반층이 되는 다공질 몰탈층(2)이 형성되어 있는 다공질 자연석 생태블럭.The porous natural stone ecological block in which the porous mortar layer 2 used as volcanic sand, black cement, and sand as a base layer of a plant which can root | slide roots of a plant is formed. 청구항 1에 있어서 뒤채움 몰탈로 고정되는 생태블럭 뒤채움부(4)가 있고 상하좌우로 평편한 네면이 접하게 되는 생태블럭 접합부(3)가 있는 다공질 자연석 생태블럭.The porous natural stone ecological block according to claim 1, wherein there is an ecological block back-filling portion 4 fixed to the back-filling mortar, and an ecological block joint portion 3 that is flattened with four flat surfaces.
KR1019990005626A 1999-02-19 1999-02-19 Pns bio-block KR20000056373A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010097075A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-11-08 최승팔 Ornamental Brick
CN111333381A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-26 国家林业和草原局昆明勘察设计院 Ecological concrete and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5517842U (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-02-04
JPS61188645U (en) * 1985-05-16 1986-11-25
JPH06238627A (en) * 1993-02-13 1994-08-30 Kyowa Concrete Kogyo Kk Manufacture of concrete block
JPH07207683A (en) * 1994-01-17 1995-08-08 Ebisu Sekizai Doboku:Kk Stone-lined pitching stacking block
JPH09203056A (en) * 1996-01-26 1997-08-05 Kanken:Kk Lining block used for retaining wall
JPH10168912A (en) * 1996-12-06 1998-06-23 Nippon Naturoc Kk Retaining wall having space and block employed therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5517842U (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-02-04
JPS61188645U (en) * 1985-05-16 1986-11-25
JPH06238627A (en) * 1993-02-13 1994-08-30 Kyowa Concrete Kogyo Kk Manufacture of concrete block
JPH07207683A (en) * 1994-01-17 1995-08-08 Ebisu Sekizai Doboku:Kk Stone-lined pitching stacking block
JPH09203056A (en) * 1996-01-26 1997-08-05 Kanken:Kk Lining block used for retaining wall
JPH10168912A (en) * 1996-12-06 1998-06-23 Nippon Naturoc Kk Retaining wall having space and block employed therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010097075A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-11-08 최승팔 Ornamental Brick
CN111333381A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-26 国家林业和草原局昆明勘察设计院 Ecological concrete and preparation method thereof
CN111333381B (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-11-23 国家林业和草原局昆明勘察设计院 Ecological concrete and preparation method thereof

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