KR20000039762A - Special vertical and production method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vertical is provided to reduce a consumption of lighting current by reducing a reflected rate of light and by jumping over an expressing limit of touch, to minimize a damage by ultraviolet rays during enjoying a reflected light of natural light and to present a high sense in the touch and an atmosphere. CONSTITUTION: A surface of material is protected by forming a plate or a film of synthetic resin produced transparently or translucently. The produced blade of blind has a weak durability according to a material of metal because the metal material is appeared on the surface. Therefore, a protecting layer(5) as a protecting and reinforcing layer is formed by using a separated finishing material in the surface of metal layer(3) to protect the metal layer on the surface of metal layer or to increase a mechanical strength of material itself.

Description

Special Verticals and Manufacturing Methods

The present invention relates to decorative verticals used indoors and outdoors to create a more luxurious atmosphere by forming a special functional layer on one or more sides of the compartments of the vertical element, as well as to help health by using a variety of functions and effects and energy The purpose is to provide vertical products with various economic benefits such as savings.

Vertical, which is mainly used for interior decoration, heat control and partitioning, has a disadvantage in that the surface of the material is made of a material such as fabric, plastic, or coating material, so that the reflectance on the surface is very low.

The present invention has a low light reflectance in the existing vertical products and the limit of expression of the texture is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of lighting and enjoying the rich radiant light of natural light while minimizing the damage caused by ultraviolet rays and in terms of texture and atmosphere. It is to realize vertical which creates sense of quality.

1 is a cross-section of a vertical element fabricated with a metal layer and a protective layer on a substrate

2 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical element fabricated by including a metal layer and a protective layer on both sides of an opaque substrate.

3 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical element fabricated including a functional layer, a metal layer and a protective layer that provide a particular effect on a transparent substrate.

4 is an explanatory diagram of a phenomenon in which light is reflected by a metal reflective layer on a vertical element;

One; Base 3; Metal layer 5; Protective layer

7; Metal layer 9; Protective layer 11; Functional layer

13; Vertical element 15; Incident light 17; Reflected light

To this end, as the first and simplest configuration, a vertical element having a shinny texture may be provided by forming a metal reflective layer on the substrate of the vertical as in the first aspect of the present invention.

As a simple example to realize this, a compartment, a vertical element, may be conceived by including a metal material on at least some of the front and back surfaces of a transparent or opaque substrate and forming a protective layer of metal that can be selectively applied as needed. will be.

Here, the protective layer may be variously configured including one or more components of a transparent layer, a translucent color layer, an opaque color layer, a gloss layer, a matte layer, a print layer, different configurations on both sides, and the same configuration on both sides. However, for clarity and clarity of explanation, hereinafter, the description will be made simply as a protective layer, avoiding various descriptions such as the protective layer, the color layer, the printing layer, the glossiness, and the configuration of both sides. Such various configurations are the same as not only the protective layer but also the color layer, the printing layer, etc., which are formed for a specific purpose, and will be simply described as a color layer, a printing layer, a reinforcing layer, and the like.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a metal half or more of a surface of a material (hereinafter referred to as a compartment), which is a component of the vertical component, is realized in order to realize a vertical that properly expresses the texture unique to the metal and makes good use of far-infrared reflection characteristics. Vertical compartments are provided that include a slope. In addition to the functional properties, high quality products can be provided using the luxurious atmosphere and texture represented by alloys comprising gold, silver, copper, iron, chromium, nickel, zinc, tin, aluminum or one or more of them. . In addition, products made by using materials having at least one of antibacterial, antibacterial, anti-UV, and photocatalytic functions in the vertical material may be preferred.

In order to manufacture this in a more productive and rational way, according to the second aspect of the present invention is formed on a semi-transparent synthetic resin plate or film including a color or the like at least a portion thereof to naturally protect the surface of the substrate side Is provided. Since the vertically produced cannes have a metallic material on the surface, their durability may be a problem depending on the type of metal material. Therefore, a protective layer that selectively protects the metal layer on the surface side of the metal layer may be applied. Among the functions and functions to increase the mechanical strength of the substrate itself may be provided of a feature that forms a protective reinforcing layer using a separate finish for one or more purposes. Examples of the protective layer include a coating method and a method such as bonding or laminating.

In addition, in order to fabricate to have a variety of colors, at least a portion of both surfaces of the metal layer may be fabricated by including various functional layers for color or a specific function.

A dielectric layer formed in a pvd manner instead of or in combination with the metal layer to provide a vertical element with a pearlescent or interference-colored texture provided by a transparent dielectric layer exhibiting a contrasting texture to the metal texture; Vertical may also be provided, characterized in that it comprises a layer having a.

As is well known, sunlight contains ultraviolet rays, which is a useful light, but it is known that the damage caused by discoloring indoor decorations and increasing the possibility of skin cancer is known. Therefore, in order to prevent the damage caused by the ultraviolet reflection in the vertical element having the metal reflection effect, as the material of the metal layer, gold, copper, silver, chromium, nickel, zinc, tin, aluminum, a halogen metal or an alloy thereof A vertical element may be provided that is composed of one or more of the above, characterized in that the ultraviolet reflectance is completed at 80% or less compared to the reflectance of pure aluminum.

Including a metal layer or a dielectric layer including a pvd coated or pvd coated thin film on at least a portion of the substrate to increase the productivity of the substrate or coating material and to increase productivity by using a pollution-free coating method Vertical or vertical elements may be provided which are characterized as being made.

In this embodiment, a vacuum roll coated product is used in which all or part of it is taken and used, and a portion including the metal layer formed thereon is transferred to another material by a method such as mosaic or stamping and then used. There could be a way.

In order to manufacture verticals having more various functions and configurations, the material of the metal layer may be made of a relatively small amount of blue light or ultraviolet light reflection, or a method of using metals that sufficiently reflect infrared light but properly transmit visible light as its reflection layer or a far infrared light reflector. B) A vertical or vertical element of a feature that enhances its function using one or more of the methods of adding a health supplement function, including a radiator, may be provided. Examples thereof may include vertical or the like of gold, silver, copper, iron, chromium, nickel, zinc, tin, or an alloy including the same.

To control at least one of the material and thickness of the plating layer formed on the transparent or translucent substrate manufactured in the form of the seventh aspect of the present invention in order to block the intense light and to look at the scenery outside using the vertical A vertical or vertical element may be provided which is characterized in that its visible light transmittance is made within 10% or more and within 90%.

In order to realize more various configurations, a metal reflective surface, a dielectric coated surface, a glossy surface, a diffuse reflection surface, a colored surface, a smooth surface, an embossed surface, a hologram, and the like on at least a portion of the front and back surfaces as in the eighth aspect of the present invention. Such as the surface with interference fringes, the surface with bends, the printed surface, the transferred surface, the surface with perforations, the surface with refractive elements, the surface with perforated thread, etc. Characterized in that it comprises two or more of the other elements, in combination with one or more of the materials of the vertical component, as in the ninth aspect, or in combination with a vertical element material comprising a diffuse reflection surface. Vertical may be provided.

The use of a base material having a fabric, a mesh or a solid surface as the material of the vertical will further enhance the metal texture and interference effect. In manufacturing, a method for manufacturing a metal reflective layer or a dielectric layer may be provided, including the step of forming a nano vapor at least 3 microns by at least 10 nanometers by a physical vapor deposition method (pvd) by vacuum roll coating. .

In this way, if it is manufactured and used to have various functions and atmospheres as described above including a metal reflective layer or a dielectric layer exhibiting interference phenomena on at least a portion of the vertical, first, it is possible to reflect the sunlight from the outside in an appropriate direction and utilize it very well. You will be able to create a beautiful and luxurious atmosphere. In addition, if you provide verticals made by combining various health-friendly functions and sterilization functions, you can reduce the cost of lighting power and provide a better interior decoration effect and health hygiene environment by giving verticals, blinds, and decorative partitions. Will be able to complete its products with higher added value.

Claims (10)

Vertical or characterized in that it is produced by including a metal material on at least some of the front and back of the transparent or opaque substrate and forming a protective layer of metal that can be selectively applied as needed Vertically formed on a transparent resin plate or film made of transparent or translucent, including the color of at least a portion thereof, the surface of the substrate is naturally protected and is produced by forming a protective layer selectively applied as necessary A dielectric layer formed of a pvd method in place of or in combination with the metal layer to provide a vertical element with a pearlescent or interference-colored texture provided by a transparent dielectric layer exhibiting a contrasting texture to the metal texture; Vertical, characterized in that the fabricated including a It is a material of the metal reflective layer of vertical, and it is composed of one or more of gold, copper, silver, chromium, nickel, zinc, tin, aluminum, halogen metal or its alloys, so that the UV reflectance is 80% or less than that of pure aluminum. Vertical, characterized by completion Vertical or vertical, characterized in that at least a portion of the substrate comprises a metal layer or a streamlined layer comprising a pvd coated or pvd coated thin film The material of the metal reflecting layer may be made of relatively less blue or ultraviolet reflection, or the method of using metals that reflect infrared rays sufficiently but adequately transmit visible light as the reflecting layer, or adding a supplementary health function including a far infrared reflector or emitter. Vertical features that have been enhanced using one or more of the methods Vertical material characterized in that the visible light transmittance is made within 10% or more and 90% by adjusting at least one of the material, the thickness of the plating layer formed on a transparent or translucent substrate made in various forms At least a portion of the front and back surfaces are printed with metal reflective surfaces, dielectric coated surfaces, glossy surfaces, diffuse reflection surfaces, colored surfaces, smooth surfaces, embossed surfaces, holograms, etc. Characterized in that it comprises two or more elements of different textures, shapes, colors, and surface structures, such as a face, a transferred face, a face having a perforation, a face including a refractive element, and a face having a transmissive material. Vertical Vertically characterized in that one or more of the materials of the vertical component of claims 1 to 8 are combined with each other or in combination with a vertical component material comprising a diffuse reflection surface In the manufacture of curtains, blinds, partitions, structures, decorative wallpaper, flooring, indoor and outdoor ornaments including verticals, at least 10 nanometers of metal reflective layers or dielectric layers by pvd (physical vapor deposition) by vacuum roll coating Manufacturing method characterized in that completed, including the step of forming less than 3 microns