KR20000037080A - Natural agent for preventing dental caries extracted from seed of grape - Google Patents
Natural agent for preventing dental caries extracted from seed of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000037080A KR20000037080A KR1020000018117A KR20000018117A KR20000037080A KR 20000037080 A KR20000037080 A KR 20000037080A KR 1020000018117 A KR1020000018117 A KR 1020000018117A KR 20000018117 A KR20000018117 A KR 20000018117A KR 20000037080 A KR20000037080 A KR 20000037080A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- grape seed
- gum
- glucosyltransferase
- inhibitory activity
- Prior art date
Links
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- VLFKNLZNDSEVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N procyanidin B-2 monogallate Natural products OC1C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1C(C=1OC2C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=C(O)C=C(O)C=1CC2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VLFKNLZNDSEVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLFKNLZNDSEVBZ-BTWXELLASA-N procyanidin B2 3'-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC=2C(O)=CC(O)=C(C=2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)[C@H]1C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VLFKNLZNDSEVBZ-BTWXELLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZJEEAOWLFHDH-AVFWISQGSA-N procyanidin B3 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)C=2C(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]([C@H](OC3=2)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XFZJEEAOWLFHDH-AVFWISQGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOJZMWJRUKIQGL-XILRTYJMSA-N procyanidin C1 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)C2=C3O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C3=C(O)C=C2O)C=2C(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]([C@H](OC3=2)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MOJZMWJRUKIQGL-XILRTYJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009004 proteose-peptone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
- E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
- E05C1/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 충치 원인균이 분비하는 글루코실트란스퍼라제에 대한 저해활성과 항균효과를 지닌 포도씨 추출물의 용도 및 이 추출물을 함유한 천연 항충치 효과를 지닌 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the use of grape seed extract having inhibitory activity and antibacterial effect against glucosyltransferase secreted by the causative agent of caries, and a composition having a natural anti-cavity effect containing the extract.
더욱 상세하게는, 물 또는 유기용매를 사용하여 열수 또는 가열 조건에서 포도씨로부터 추출한 추출물을 단독 또는 쑥, 녹차, 홍차, 상백피 추출물 등과 혼합하여 충치원인균이 분비하는 불용성 글루칸 형성효소인 글루코실트란스퍼라제의 활성을 억제하고, 나아가 충치원인균인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스(Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351)에 대하여 항균성을 나타내어 프라그 형성에 의한 충치을 예방하기 위한 천연 항충치 조성물에 관한 것으로, 이러한 항충치 조성물을 함유한 껌 조성물을 포함한다.More specifically, glucosyltransferase, an insoluble glucan-forming enzyme secreted by caries, is mixed with extracts from grape seeds under hot water or heating conditions using water or organic solvents alone or mixed with mugwort, green tea, black tea, and lettuce extract. The present invention relates to a natural anti-cavities composition for inhibiting carcinogenic activity and preventing caries caused by plaque formation by exhibiting antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351. It includes.
충치의 생성과정을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the creation process of caries is as follows.
구강 내에서 음식물에 함유되어 있는 당분은 여러 종류의 구강 내 세균, 특히 충치 원인균인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스가 분비하는 글루코실트란스퍼라제에 의하여 물에 녹지 않는 점착성 글루칸을 형성하여 치아에 쉽게 부착되어 막을 형성하고, 여기에 세균들도 쉽게 부착되어 서식하는 세균막, 즉 프라그를 형성한다.Sugar contained in foods in the oral cavity forms sticky glucans that are insoluble in water by glucosyltransferase secreted by various types of oral bacteria, especially Streptococcus mutans, which causes tooth decay, to easily adhere to teeth and form membranes. Also, bacteria are easily attached thereto to form a living membrane, that is, a plague.
이 세균들은 당류를 분해하여 대사산물로 산을 생성시키며, 이 산이 치아의 보호막인 애나멜 표면을 탈회시켜 충치를 발생 진행시킨다. 그러므로, 충치 예방을 예방하기 위해서는 충치예방균인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스가 분비하는 글루코실트란스퍼라제의 활성을 억제하고, 충치 원인균의 생육을 억제하여야 한다.These bacteria break down sugars to produce acids as metabolites, which demineralize the enamel surface, which is a protective layer of the tooth, causing caries to develop. Therefore, in order to prevent tooth decay, the activity of glucosyltransferase secreted by Streptococcus mutans, which is a caries prevention bacterium, should be suppressed and the growth of caries causative bacteria should be suppressed.
이러한, 구강 질환의 예방 효과를 위한 방법으로 항생제, 살균제 등을 사용하는 경우 여러 가지 부작용이 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다[J. Dent. Res. 23, 441(1946); J. Dent. Res. 31, 421(1996); K. Oral Ther. Pharmacol. 3, 157(1966); J. Am. Dent. Ass. 87, 1006(1973)].In the case of using antibiotics, fungicides, etc. as a method for preventing the oral disease, it has been reported to have various side effects [J. Dent. Res. 23, 441 (1946); J. Dent. Res. 31, 421 (1996); K. Oral Ther. Pharmacol. 3, 157 (1966); J. Am. Dent. Ass. 87, 1006 (1973).
충치에 대하여 항균성을 가진 식물추출물로는 상백피, 녹차, 승마, 몰약 등이 있으며, 프라그 형성에 중요한 역할을 하는 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스가 분비하는 다당류 합성 효소인 불용성 글루코실트란스퍼라제의 억제 효과를 가진 식물추출물로 알려진 것으로는 우용차, 녹차, 홍차 등이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.Plant extracts that have antimicrobial properties against tooth decay include lettuce, green tea, horse riding, and myrrh. Plants with an inhibitory effect of insoluble glucosyltransferase, a polysaccharide synthetase secreted by Streptococcus mutans, which play an important role in plaque formation Known extracts are reported to be wooyong tea, green tea, black tea and the like.
한편, 포도씨로부터 추출한 추출물이 멜라닌 생합성 저해효과가 있음을 98년에 본 특허출원인이 특허 출원했던 『티로시나제 저해제로서의 포도씨 추출물』(출원번호:제98-51189호)에서 기술한 바 있으나, 포도씨 추출물의 충치 예방효과에 대해서는 아직까지 알려져 있지 않다.On the other hand, the extract extracted from grape seed has a melanin biosynthesis inhibitory effect in 1998, the patent applicant filed in the "application of grape seed extract as a tyrosinase inhibitor" (Application No .: 98-51189), but the grape seed extract The effect of caries prevention is not known yet.
기 특허 출원된 『티로시나제 저해제로서의 포도씨 추출물』 (출원번호: 제 98-51189호)에서 포도씨 추출물에는 축합 탄닌인 프로안토시아니딘이 많이 함유되어 있으며, 산처리에 의해 시아니딘(cyanidin), 델피니딘(delphinidin) 및 펠라르고니딘(pelargonidin)으로 변형되며, 2량체(dimers), 3량체(trimers), 4량체(tetramers) 또는 10량체(decamers)를 구성단위로하는 고분자의 프로시아니딘 (procyanidin), 프로델피니딘(prodelphinidin) 및 프로펠라르고니딘(pro- pelargonidin)과 그들의 이성질체와 같은 물질을 포함한다고 개시한 바 있다.In the patent application, Grape Seed Extract as a Tyrosinase Inhibitor (Application No. 98-51189), the grape seed extract contains a lot of condensed tannins, proanthocyanidins, and cyanidin (delyanidin) by acid treatment. (procyanidin) of polymers, transformed into delphinidin and pelargonidin, consisting of dimers, trimers, tetramers or decamers It has been disclosed that it includes substances such as prodelphinidin and propellagonidin and their isomers.
이러한 물질들이 글루코실트랜스퍼라제에 비경쟁적으로 저해하여 충치발생을 억제한다는 연구로, Namba(1984)등은 중국한약제 추출물로부터 플라바논(flavanone), 플라바놀(flavanol) 성분들을 분리하고 글루토실트랜스퍼라제 저해능을 관찰한 바 있으며, Hattori(1990)등은 녹차잎에서 분리된 축합형 탄닌들이 충치예방에 우수한 효과가 있다고 발표하였고, 안 등(1995)은 카카오 빈 후스크(cacao bean Husk)에서 여러 종류의 성분들을 분리하였는데, 그 중 Cinnamtannin A-2는 Mutastein보다 저해활성이 높다는 것을 밝힌 바 있다.Namba (1984) et al. Have separated flavanone and flavanol components from Chinese herbal medicine extracts and inhibited gluttosyltransferase. Hattori et al. (1990) reported that condensed tannins isolated from green tea leaves had an excellent effect on the prevention of tooth decay, and Ahn et al. (1995) found several types of cacao bean Husks. Were isolated. Among them, Cinnamtannin A-2 showed higher inhibitory activity than Mutastein.
한편, 충치 예방 츄잉껌 분야에서는 충치의 원인이 되는 설탕을 다른 당과 감미료로 치환한 츄잉껌, 불용성 글루칸을 분해하는 효소류인 덱스트라나제 또는 무라나제를 배합한 츄잉껌 등이 제조되어 출원 또는 시판되고 있다.Meanwhile, in the field of preventing tooth decay chewing gum, chewing gum in which sugar causing tooth decay is substituted with other sugars and sweeteners, chewing gum including dextranase or muranase, which is an enzyme that decomposes insoluble glucan, has been manufactured and applied or marketed.
따라서 본 발명자들은 충치 원인균이 분비하는 글루코실트란스퍼라제의 높은 저해활성과 충치의 생육억제를 동시에 가진 충치 예방물질을 개발하기 위하여 노력하여 오던 중, 포도씨로부터 추출한 추출물이 활성이 뛰어나고 독성이 없는 안전한 물질이고 단독 또는 쑥, 녹차, 홍차, 상백피 등과 혼합되어 사용될 때 효과가 좋고, 껌의 조성물로 쓰일 수 있음을 알아내어 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors have been trying to develop a caries prevention material having both high inhibitory activity of glucosyltransferase secreted by the causative causative bacteria and inhibiting the growth of caries, and the extract extracted from grape seeds has excellent activity and no toxicity. When the substance is used alone or mixed with mugwort, green tea, black tea, baekbaekpi and the like, the effect is good, it was found that can be used as a composition of the gum to complete the present invention.
이에 본 발명자들은 천연물로부터 충치 생성을 억제하는 글루코실트란스퍼라제 저해제와 충치 원인균의 생육 억제제의 기능을 동시에 가지는 물질을 개발하기 위하여 연구하던 중, 포도의 종자로부터 추출한 추출물이 단독 또는 쑥, 녹차, 홍차, 상백피 추출물 등과 같이 혼합하여 쓰일 때 글루코실트랜스퍼라제의 활성 억제도가 뛰어나고 항균효과가 뛰어나서 충치 예방 효과가 뛰어날 것으로 확인됨으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors are working to develop a substance having the functions of both a glucosyltransferase inhibitor that inhibits the production of caries from natural products and a growth inhibitor of the causative agent of caries, while extracts from grape seeds are used alone or in mugwort, The present invention was completed by confirming that the glucosyltransferase had an excellent inhibitory activity and excellent antibacterial effect when used in combination with black tea, lettuce extract and the like.
따라서 본 발명은 충치 예방제로서의 천연 추출물 1종 또는 그 이상의 혼합물의 충치 예방효과 및 그들의 껌의 조성물로서의 용도를 발명한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention invents the caries prevention effect of one or more mixtures of natural extracts as a caries prevention agent and their use as a composition of gum.
도 1 은 본 발명의 방법에 따라 포도씨로부터 추출한 추출물과 대조군과의 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 저해활성을 농도에 따라 비교한 도면이다.1 is a view comparing the glucosyltransferase inhibitory activity of the extract extracted from grape seed according to the method of the present invention according to the concentration.
●: 포도씨 추출물; △ : 솔잎 추출물;●: grape seed extract; Δ: pine needle extract;
◇ : 녹차 추출물; ◆ : 홍차 추출물◇: green tea extract; ◆: Black Tea Extract
■: 쑥 추출물; □ : 상백피 추출물■: mugwort extract; □: Cereal Extract
도 2는 본 발명의 방법에 따라 추출된 포도씨 추출물의 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스(Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351)에 대한 생육 억제 활성을 조사한 사진이다.Figure 2 is a photograph showing the growth inhibitory activity of Streptococcus mutans (Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351) of the grape seed extract extracted according to the method of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 방법에 따라 추출된 탄닌의 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스(Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351)에 대한 생육 억제 활성을 조사한 사진이다.Figure 3 is a photograph of the growth inhibitory activity of the streptococcus mutans (Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351) extracted in accordance with the method of the present invention.
따라서 본 발명은 물 또는 에탄올, 메탄올, 아세톤 또는 이들의 혼합용매에서 선택된 1종 이상 유기용매로 열수 조건 또는 가열 조건하에서 추출하여 얻은 추출물을 탈지공정을 거쳐 수득된 폴리페놀, 탄닌 등의 성분을 함유한 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 저해 활성과 충치 원인균의 생육억제 활성을 지닌 포도씨 추출물을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention contains components such as polyphenols and tannins obtained by degreasing the extract obtained by extraction under hydrothermal or heating conditions with at least one organic solvent selected from water or ethanol, methanol, acetone or a mixed solvent thereof. It is to provide a grape seed extract having a glucosyltransferase inhibitory activity and growth inhibitory activity of the causative bacteria.
이때, 열수 추출 조건에서 60∼99% 아세톤을 추출용매로 사용하거나, 가열 조건에서 60∼99% 에탄올 또는 60∼99% 메탄올을 추출용매로 사용하여 추출물을 추출 건조시켜 건조 분말을 수득함을 특징으로 하고, 한편 상기 포도씨 추출물과 쑥, 녹차, 홍차, 상백피 추출물 등의 1종 이상을 혼합시킨 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 저해 활성과 충치 원인균의 생육억제 활성을 지닌 천연 조성물을 포함함을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the extract is extracted and dried using 60 to 99% acetone as the extraction solvent in the hot water extraction condition, or 60 to 99% ethanol or 60 to 99% methanol in the heating condition to obtain a dry powder. On the other hand, it characterized in that it comprises a natural composition having the glucosyltransferase inhibitory activity and the growth inhibitory activity of the causative agent bacteria of the grape seed extract and mugwort, green tea, black tea, lettuce extract and the like.
한편, 상기 포도씨 추출물 또는 상기 천연 조성물을 껌 중량대비 0.001∼5.0 중량% 유효성분으로 함유함을 특징으로 하는 충치 억제 기능을 가지는 껌의 조성물을 제공함을 특징으로 한다. 이때 바람직하게는, 포도씨 추출물 또는 상기 천연 추출조성물을 껌 중량대비 0.1∼1.0 중량% 유효성분으로 함유함을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the grape seed extract or the natural composition is characterized in that it provides a composition of gum having a caries inhibiting function, characterized in that it contains 0.001 to 5.0% by weight of the active ingredient relative to the weight of the gum. At this time, preferably, the grape seed extract or the natural extract composition is characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 1.0% by weight active ingredient relative to the weight of the gum.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 저해활성과 충치 원인균 생육억제 활성을 가지는 포도 종자로부터 유효물질을 다량 함유하는 추출물을 제조하기 위하여, 기 특허출원된 『티로시나제 저해제로서의 포도씨 추출물』 (출원번호: 제 98-51189호)의 추출방법에 따라 수행하였다.The present invention, in order to prepare an extract containing a large amount of an active substance from grape seeds having glucosyltransferase inhibitory activity and caries causative bacteria growth inhibitory activity, the patent application "grape seed extract as a tyrosinase inhibitor" (Application No .: 98- 51189).
바람직하게는 추출 용매와 온도에 따른 건조 수율과 유효성분 함량을 고려할 때 열수 추출 조건에서 60∼99% 아세톤을 사용하거나, 가열 조건에서 60∼99% 에탄올 또는 60∼99% 메탄올을 사용하여 추출물을 제조하고 건조시켜 건조 분말을 얻는다. 더욱 바람직하게는 열수 추출 조건에서 70∼80% 아세톤을 사용하거나, 가열 조건에서 70∼80% 에탄올 또는 70∼80% 메탄올을 사용하여 추출물을 제조한다.Preferably, 60-99% acetone is used under hydrothermal extraction conditions, or 60-99% ethanol or 60-99% methanol is used under heating conditions, considering the drying yield and the active ingredient content depending on the extraction solvent and temperature. Prepare and dry to obtain dry powder. More preferably, the extract is prepared using 70-80% acetone in hot water extraction conditions or 70-80% ethanol or 70-80% methanol in heating conditions.
상기 포도씨로부터 폴리페놀이 다량 함유된 추출물들의 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 저해 활성을 충치 원인균인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스의 배양액에서 추출한 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 등을 수크로오즈 등과 반응시켜 생성된 불용성 부착성 글루칸을 황산 등을 이용하여 정량하여 얻은 결과는 표 2, 3 및 도 1과 같았다.Insoluble adherent glucan produced by reacting glucosyltransferase extracted from the culture solution of Streptococcus mutans, the causative bacterium, which causes the glucosyltransferase inhibitory activity of extracts containing a large amount of polyphenols from grape seed is reacted with sucrose and the like. The results obtained by quantification using were as in Tables 2, 3 and FIG.
상기 포도씨 추출물은 이미 독성이 없음이 확인된 식용 과일의 추출물로, 상기 과정을 통하여 제조된 추출물이 껌 조성물로 이용될 수 있다.The grape seed extract is an extract of the edible fruit that has already been confirmed that there is no toxicity, the extract prepared through the process can be used as a gum composition.
이하 실시예, 제조예 및 실험예에 의하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by Examples, Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예, 제조예 및 실험예들은 본 발명을 예시하는 것으로, 본 발명의 내용이 이들 내용에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples, Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples illustrate the present invention, but the content of the present invention is not limited by these contents.
(실시예 1) 포도씨 추출물의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Grape Seed Extract
포도씨를 수세하여 건조시키고 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 헥산으로 지방을 제거한 다음 건조시켜 얻은 포도씨 분말 100g 에 각각 추출용매로 물과 온도를 달리한 에탄올, 메탄올 또는 아세톤을 0.5 ∼ 3L 첨가하여 12시간 이하로 각 추출 온도에 따라 진탕 배양기 (shaking incubator, 30℃) 또는 온도 조절 수조가 부착된 환류추출기 (95℃)로 추출하였다.Wash the grape seed with water, dry it, crush it with a pulverizer to remove fat with hexane, and extract 100 g of ethanol, methanol or acetone with water and temperature, each extracted in 100 g of dried grape seed powder. Depending on the temperature was extracted with a shake incubator (30 ℃) or a reflux extractor (95 ℃) attached to a temperature control tank.
추출이 끝난 다음, 회전증발기 (rotary evaporator)를 사용하여 50℃에서 상기 추출물을 감압 농축시키고 다시 진공 건조시켜 분말 상태의 포도씨 추출물을 얻었다. 또한 상기 추출 용매와 추출 온도에 따라 추출 전 포도씨의 중량과 추출 후 건조된 포도씨 분말의 중량을 각각 측정하고 그 대비에 의하여 건조 수율을 계산하였다.After extraction, the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. using a rotary evaporator and dried in vacuo again to obtain a grape seed extract in powder form. In addition, the weight of the grape seed before extraction and the weight of the dried grape seed powder after extraction according to the extraction solvent and the extraction temperature were respectively measured and the dry yield was calculated by comparison.
상기 포도씨 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량은 폴린-데니스 (Follin-Dennis)법에 의하여 구하였다.The polyphenol content of the grape seed extract was determined by the Pollin-Dennis method.
상기 추출 용매와 추출 온도에 따른 건조 수율과 폴리페놀 함량을 전체적으로 고려하였을 때, 열수 추출 조건에서 70 ~ 80% 아세톤을 사용한 추출물과 가열 조건에서 70 ~ 80% 에탄올 또는 메탄올을 사용한 추출물이 가장 효과적임을 확인하였다.Considering the dry yield and the polyphenol content according to the extraction solvent and the extraction temperature as a whole, the extract using 70-80% acetone in hot water extraction conditions and the extract using 70-80% ethanol or methanol under heating conditions are most effective. Confirmed.
(실시예 2) 포도씨 추출물의 글루코실트랜스퍼라제의 저해 효과 실험Example 2 Experiment of Inhibitory Effect of Glucosyltransferase of Grape Seed Extract
먼저, 글루코실트랜스퍼라제를 얻기 위하여 생산균주인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스(Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351)을 37℃에서 24시간 정치 배양한 것을 종배양액으로 하여 동일한 조건으로 BHI(Bain Heart Infusion)배지 4.5L에 2%(v/v) 접종하여 본 배양하였다.First, in order to obtain glucosyltransferase, the production strain Streptococcus mutans (Steptococcus mutans ATCC 27351) was incubated for 24 hours at 37 ° C as a seed culture solution. Main culture was inoculated with% (v / v).
실온에서 6,000rpm으로 20분간 원심분리하여 얻은 상등액에 미리 냉각시킨 에탄올을 3L 첨가하여 단백질을 침전시켰다.To the supernatant obtained by centrifugation at 6,000 rpm for 20 minutes at room temperature, 3 L of ethanol, which was previously cooled, was added to precipitate the protein.
4℃, 8000rpm으로 30분간 원심분리하여 얻은 침전물을 10ml의 0.05M 인산칼륨 완충액(pH 6.8)에 현탁하고 이것을 조 글루코실트랜스퍼라제로 하고, -20℃에 냉동보관하면서 필요시 마다 0.05M 인산칼륨 완충액(pH 6.5)에 적당량 희석하여 사용하였다.The precipitate obtained by centrifugation at 4 ° C and 8000 rpm for 30 minutes was suspended in 10 ml of 0.05M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.8), which was prepared as crude glucosyltransferase and stored at -20 ° C for freezing at 0.05 M potassium phosphate as needed. An appropriate amount of dilution in buffer (pH 6.5) was used.
포도씨 추출물의 글루코실트랜스퍼라제의 저해효과를 확인하기 위하여 수크로오스를 기질로 하여 생성된 점착성 불용성 글루칸을 흡광도로 측정하였다.In order to confirm the inhibitory effect of glucosyltransferase of grape seed extract, the adhesive insoluble glucan produced by using sucrose as a substrate was measured by absorbance.
시험관(13×100mm)에 기질용액, 즉 0.0625M 인산칼륨 완충액(pH 6.5) 1L 중에 수크로오스 12.5g과 소디움 아자이드(Sodium azide) 0.25g을 녹인 것을 0.8ml 넣고, 조 상태의 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 0.025ml 및 포도씨 추출물을 0.175ml 첨가하여 최종용량이 1ml이 되도록 조정하였다(B). 대조군에는 포도씨 추출물 대신에 증류수 0.175ml을 첨가하였다(A).In a test tube (13 × 100 mm), 0.8 ml of a solution of 12.5 g of sucrose and 0.25 g of sodium azide was dissolved in 1 L of 0.0625 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), and 0.025 crude glucosyltransferase was added. 0.175 ml of ml and grape seed extract were added to adjust the final dose to 1 ml (B). 0.175 ml of distilled water was added to the control group instead of the grape seed extract (A).
그런 다음, 시험관을 수평에 대해 약 30˚각도가 되도록 세워 경사를 이루게 한 후, 37℃에서 16시간 반응을 시켰다. 반응 후 상층액을 버리고 3ml의 증류수를 가하여 시험관 벽에 부착되어 있는 글루칸을 잘 수세한 다음, 건조하여 0.5N-NaOH 1ml에 용해하여 페놀-황산법으로 정량하였다.Then, the test tube was inclined to stand at an angle of about 30 ° to the horizontal, and then reacted at 37 ° C. for 16 hours. After the reaction, the supernatant was discarded, 3 ml of distilled water was added, the glucan attached to the test tube wall was washed well, dried, dissolved in 1 ml of 0.5N-NaOH, and quantified by phenol-sulfuric acid method.
보다 상세하게는 0.5N NaOH를 1ml 가하여 시험관 벽에 부착되어 있는 불용성 글루칸을 용해하고, 이에 5% 페놀(phenol)을 1ml 가한 혼합액에 2.5ml의 황산(H2SO4)을 가하여 발색시킨다. 발색시킨 반응액을 470nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 글루코실트랜스퍼라제에 의해 생성되는 부착성 불용성 글루칸을 정량함으로써 글루코실트랜스퍼라제에 대한 저해효과를 측정하였다.More specifically, 1 ml of 0.5 N NaOH is added to dissolve insoluble glucan attached to the test tube wall, and 2.5 ml of sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) is added to the mixed solution to which 1 ml of 5% phenol is added. The absorbance of the developed reaction solution was measured at 470 nm. The inhibitory effect on glucosyltransferase was determined by quantifying the adherent insoluble glucan produced by glucosyltransferase.
각 군은 모두 3개씩 반복하여 실험하였고, 아래의 수식으로부터 효소 저해율 (%)을 산출하였다.Each group was repeated three experiments, the enzyme inhibition rate (%) was calculated from the following formula.
포도씨 추출물의 농도별로 첨가하였을 때 결과는 표 2와 같았다.The results were as shown in Table 2 when the concentration of the grape seed extract was added.
그 결과 200ppm 첨가 조건에서 94.6%의 높은 저해효과를 보였다.As a result, it showed a high inhibitory effect of 94.6% at 200ppm addition conditions.
A : 시료가 없는 대조군의 470nm 에서 흡광도;A: absorbance at 470 nm of the control without sample;
B : 시료를 넣은 실험군의 470nm 에서 흡광도;B: absorbance at 470 nm of the experimental group to which the sample was placed;
또한, 글루코실트랜스퍼라제의 저해효과에 유효성분으로 알려진 폴리페놀들을 선정하여 상기의 방법에 의하여 저해효과를 확인 해 본 결과는 표 3 및 도 1과 같았다. 그 결과, 20ppm첨가 조건에서 탄닌이 가장 87.9%로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 프로시아니딘 C1이 78.8%이었다. 포도씨 추출물은 70, 80% 에탄올 가온 추출물이 75.7%로 다른 추출 조건의 추출물보다 저해효과가 좋았다. 또한, 쑥, 솔잎, 녹차, 홍차, 상백피보다 저해효과가 더 좋은 것으로 나타났다.In addition, by selecting the polyphenols known as the active ingredient in the inhibitory effect of glucosyltransferase and confirmed the inhibitory effect by the above method was shown in Table 3 and FIG. As a result, tannin was the highest at 87.9% and 20.8%, and procyanidine C1 was 78.8%. Grape seed extracts were 70, 80% ethanol warmed extracts 75.7%, the inhibitory effect was better than the extracts of other extraction conditions. In addition, the inhibitory effect was better than mugwort, pine needles, green tea, black tea, baekbaekpi.
따라서, 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 저해효과가 뛰어난 축합형 탄닌을 많이 포함하고 있는 포도씨 추출물이 충치 생성 예방에 상당한 효과가 있을 것으로 판단되었다.Therefore, the grape seed extract containing a lot of condensed tannins excellent in glucosyltransferase inhibitory effect was determined to have a significant effect on the prevention of caries production.
또한, 포도씨 추출물과 다른 대조군의 추출물을 서로 혼합하였을 때 글루코실트랜스퍼라제의 저해 상승효과를 알아본 결과, 표 4와 같은 결과를 얻었다.In addition, as a result of examining the synergistic inhibitory effect of glucosyltransferase when the grape seed extract and the extract of the other control were mixed with each other, the results shown in Table 4 were obtained.
상승효과가 좋은 결과로는 포도씨, 쑥, 녹차, 홍차, 상백피 추출물을 섞은 대조군이나, 경제적인 면에서는 포도씨와 쑥 추출물을 섞은 대조군이 좋았다.The synergistic effect was better in the control group containing grape seed, mugwort, green tea, black tea, and lettuce extract, and the economic control group was a mixture of grape seed and mugwort extract.
(실시예 3) 포도씨 추출물의 항균성 검사Example 3 Antimicrobial Test of Grape Seed Extract
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 추출물과 추출물들의 유효성분들의 충치 원인균의 생육억제 활성을 조사하기 위하여 충치 원인균인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스 ATCC 27351 (Streptococcus mutans)를 사용하였다.To investigate the growth inhibitory activity of the causative agent of tooth decay of the extract and the active ingredients of the extract prepared in Example 1 was used streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351.
구체적으로는 상기 충치 원인균인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스 ATCC 27351 (Streptococcus mutans)를 송아지 뇌 추출물(Calf Brains Infusion) 200g, 소의 심장 추출물(Beef Heart Infusion) 250g, 박토 프로테오스 펩톤(Bacto Proteose Peptone) 10g, 박토 덱스트로스(Bacto Dextrose) 2g, 염화나트륨 5g, 이인산나트륨(Disodium Phosphate) 2.5g과 증류수 1L을 함유하는 pH 7.4의 멸균된 BHI 액체 배지에 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스 ATCC 27351 (Streptococcus mutans) 균주를 접종하여 37℃에서 24시간 전배양하였다. 전 배양된 균주를 본배양액 BHI 액체배지에 접종하고, 70, 80% 에탄올로 추출한 포도씨 추출물을 첨가하여 37℃에서 24시간 본배양하였다. 이때 대조군으로는 BHI 액체배지에 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스 ATCC 27351 (Streptococcus mutans)균주만을 접종하였다.Specifically, 200 g of Calf Brains Infusion, 250 g of Beef Heart Infusion, 10 g of Bacto Proteose Peptone, the Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351 Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351 (Streptococcus mutans) strains were inoculated into sterilized BHI liquid medium at pH 7.4 containing 2 g of Bacto Dextrose, 5 g of sodium chloride, 2.5 g of sodium diphosphate and 1 L of distilled water. Pre-incubation at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. The pre-cultured strains were inoculated in the main culture solution BHI liquid medium, and grape seed extracts extracted with 70 and 80% ethanol were added thereto, followed by main culture at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. At this time, the control group was inoculated only with Streptococcus mutans ATCC 27351 (Streptococcus mutans) strain in liquid BHI medium.
생균수의 측정은 포어-플레이트 방법(pour-plate method)에 의해 수행하였다. 37℃에서 24시간 본배양된 배양액을 10배씩 희석시켜가면서 그 중 1mL를 배지에 혼합하여 37℃에서 24∼48시간 동안 배양한 후 군락의 수를 계측하여 각 시료에 대한 항균력을 측정하였다.The determination of viable cell count was performed by the pour-plate method. After diluting the culture medium, which was main cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, by 10-fold, 1 mL of the mixture was mixed in the medium and incubated at 37 ° C. for 24 to 48 hours, and the number of colonies was measured to measure the antibacterial activity of each sample.
포도씨 추출물의 항균 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다. 표 5에 따르면 포도씨 추출물이 1% 첨가될 경우, 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스(Streptococcus mutans)균의 생육은 완전히 저해가 됨을 알 수 있었다.The antimicrobial results of the grape seed extract are shown in Table 5. According to Table 5, when the grape seed extract is added 1%, the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria was completely inhibited.
또한, 포도씨 추출물의 항균성 검색은 페이퍼 디스크 아가 디퓨젼 방법(paper disk agar diffusion)에 따라 송아지 뇌 추출물(Calf Brains Infusion) 200g, 소의 심장 추출물(Beef Heart Infusion) 250g, 박토 프로테오스 펩톤(Bacto Proteose Peptone) 10g, 박토 덱스트로스(Bacto Dextrose) 2g, 염화나트륨 5g, 이인산나트륨(Disodium Phosphate) 2.5g, 박토 아가(Bacto Agar) 15g과 증류수 1L을 함유하는 pH 7.4의 뇌 심장 추출물(Brain Heart Infusion) 고체배지를 멸균한 후 한천이 굳기 전에 24시간 전배양한 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스 균주를 0.4mL를 멸균한 BHI 고체배지에 접종한 후 패트리디쉬(90mm i.d.)당 40 mL로 분주하였다. 8mm 직경의 멸균된 종이 디스크(paper disc, Toyo Roshi Kasha Ltd., Japan)에 80μL의 추출물를 흡수시켜 한천 위에 올려 놓고 4℃에서 24시간 방치한 후 37℃에서 24시간 배양하여 종이 디스크 주위의 생육 저해환 생성유무로 항균력을 확인하였다.In addition, the antimicrobial screening of grape seed extract was determined by 200 g of Calf Brains Infusion, 250 g of Beef Heart Infusion, and Bacto Proteose according to the paper disk agar diffusion method. Brain Heart Infusion, pH 7.4, containing 10 g of Peptone, 2 g of Bacto Dextrose, 5 g of sodium chloride, 2.5 g of Sodium Diphosphate, 15 g of Bacto Agar and 1 L of distilled water After sterilizing the solid medium, the Streptococcus mutans strain precultured 24 hours before agar was inoculated into 0.4 mL sterilized BHI solid medium and aliquoted at 40 mL per Patridish (90 mm id). Absorb 80μL of extract on 8mm diameter sterilized paper disc (Toyo Roshi Kasha Ltd., Japan), place it on agar, leave at 4 ℃ for 24 hours and incubate at 37 ℃ for 24 hours to inhibit growth around paper disc. Antibacterial activity was confirmed by the presence or absence of cyclization.
그 결과를 표 6에 나타내었다. 표 6에 따르면 탄닌과 카테킨이 상당히 스트렙토코커스 퓨탄스에 대한 생육억제 효과가 뛰어난 것으로 나타났고, 카테킨을 많이 함유하고 있는 녹차와 홍차 추출물도 상당한 효과를 나타냈다.The results are shown in Table 6. According to Table 6, tannins and catechins were found to be very effective against the growth of Streptococcus putans, and catechin-rich green tea and black tea extracts also showed significant effects.
축합형 탄닌을 많이 함유하고 있는 포도씨 추출물도 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스에 대한 생육억제 효과가 뛰어난 것으로 나타나 충치 생성 억제제로서 좋은 것으로 판단되었다.Grape seed extract, which contains a lot of condensed tannins, also showed excellent growth inhibitory effect on Streptococcus mutans, which was considered to be a good deterrent to caries.
또한, 포도씨 추출물과 다른 대조군의 추출물을 서로 혼합하였을 때 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스의 생육 억제 효과를 알아본 결과, 표 7과 같은 결과를 얻었다.In addition, when the grape seed extract and the extract of the other control group were mixed with each other to examine the growth inhibitory effect of Streptococcus mutans, the results shown in Table 7 were obtained.
항균효과가 뛰어난 쑥, 녹차, 홍차, 상백피 추출물들을 포도씨 추출물과 섞을 경우, 포도씨 추출물 단독으로 쓰일 경우보다 효과가 뛰어났다. 가장 이상적인 포도씨와 홍차 추출물을 섞은 혼합물이었다.When the mugwort, green tea, black tea, and baekpipi extracts with excellent antibacterial effect were mixed with grape seed extract, it was more effective than grape seed extract alone. The ideal mixture of grape seed and black tea extract.
(제조실시예 1)(Production Example 1)
포도씨 추출물을 함유한 츄잉껌의 제조예는 다음과 같다. 상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 포도씨 추출물을 츄잉껌 배합시 향료원료와 함께 첨가하여 상법에 의해 목적하는 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.An example of preparation of chewing gum containing grape seed extract is as follows. The grape seed extract obtained in Example 1 was added together with the fragrance raw material in the chewing gum formulation to prepare the desired chewing gum by the conventional method.
중량부(%)Parts by weight (%)
실시예 1.의 추출물 0.2Extract of Example 1.0.2
껌베이스 20.0 ~ 30.0Gum base 20.0 ~ 30.0
자일리톨(Xylitol) 52.0 ~ 62.0Xylitol 52.0 ~ 62.0
솔비톨(SORBITOL) 6.0Sorbitol 6.0
동(銅) 클로로필 0.007Copper Chlorophyll 0.007
페퍼민트 후레버 11.79Peppermint Flavor 11.79
계 100.0Total 100.0
(제조실시예 2)(Production Example 2)
중량부(%)Parts by weight (%)
실시예 1.의 추출물 0.2Extract of Example 1.0.2
껌베이스 20.0 ~ 30.0Gum base 20.0 ~ 30.0
솔비톨(SORBITOL) 58.0 ~ 68.0SORBITOL 58.0 ~ 68.0
동(銅) 클로로필 0.007Copper Chlorophyll 0.007
페퍼민트 후레버 11.79Peppermint Flavor 11.79
계 100.0Total 100.0
(제조실시예 3)(Production Example 3)
중량부(%)Parts by weight (%)
실시예 1.의 추출물 0.2Extract of Example 1.0.2
껌베이스 20.0 ~ 30.0Gum base 20.0 ~ 30.0
설탕 50.0 ~ 60.0Sugar 50.0-60.0
솔비톨(SORBITOL) 7.8SORBITOL 7.8
동(銅) 클로로필 0.007Copper Chlorophyll 0.007
페퍼민트 후레버 11.99Peppermint Flavor 11.99
계 100.0Total 100.0
(제조실시예 4)(Production Example 4)
중량부(%)Parts by weight (%)
실시예 1.의 추출물 0.2Extract of Example 1.0.2
껌베이스 20.0 ~ 30.0Gum base 20.0 ~ 30.0
자일리톨(Xylitol) 29.0Xylitol 29.0
솔비톨(SORBITOL) 28.0 ~ 38.0SORBITOL 28.0 ~ 38.0
동(銅) 클로로필 0.007Copper Chlorophyll 0.007
페퍼민트 후레버 12.79Peppermint Flavor 12.79
계 100.0Total 100.0
(실험예 1) 포도씨 추출물을 함유한 껌의 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 저해 활성Experimental Example 1 Glucosyltransferase Inhibitory Activity of Gum Containing Grape Seed Extract
위 제조실시예 1 에서 4 까지 제조된 충치 예방 껌으로부터 첨가되어진 포도씨 추출물을 용매로 추출하여 실시예 2와 같은 방법으로 불용성 글루칸 합성효소 글루코실트랜스퍼라제의 저해 활성을 측정하였다. 대조군으로는 껌 추출물 대신 증류수를 첨가하였다.Inhibition activity of insoluble glucan synthase glucosyltransferase was measured in the same manner as in Example 2 by extracting the grape seed extract added from the gum preventive gum prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 4 above. Distilled water was added instead of the gum extract as a control.
그 결과는 표 8과 같았다.The results were shown in Table 8.
이로써 포도씨 추출물은 이를 첨가하여 상법에 따라 제조된 껌 내에서도 활성을 잃지 않고, 구강 내 충치를 생성시키는 불용성 글루칸 형성 효소인 글루코실트랜스퍼라제를 효과적으로 저해하는 것으로 나타났다.As a result, the grape seed extract was found to effectively inhibit glucosyltransferase, an insoluble glucan-forming enzyme that generates tooth decay in the oral cavity without losing activity even in gum prepared according to the conventional method.
(실험예 2) 포도씨 추출물을 함유한 껌의 충치 원인균 생육억제 효과 측정Experimental Example 2 Measurement of Growth Inhibition Effect of Causative Tooth Caries of Gum Containing Grape Seed Extract
위 제조실시예 1에서 4까지 제조된 충치 예방 껌을 용매(벤젠:알코올=2:1)에 녹여서 실시예 3과 같은 고체배지상의 페이퍼 디스크(paper disk)를 이용한 항균 검사법으로 충치 원인균인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스에 대한 생육억제 활성을 측정하였다.Tooth decay gum prepared in Examples 1 to 4 above dissolved in a solvent (benzene: alcohol = 2: 1) in the antibacterial test using a paper disk (paper disk) of a solid medium as in Example 3 Streptococcus causative bacteria Inhibitory activity against mutans was measured.
보다 상세하게는, pH 7.4의 BHI 고체배지를 멸균한 후, 한천이 굳기 전에 24시간 전배양한 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스 균주를 0.4mL를 멸균한 BHI 고체배지에 접종한 후, 패트리디쉬(90mm i.d.)당 40 mL로 분주하였다. 8mm 직경의 멸균된 종이 디스크(paper disc, Toyo Roshi Kasha Ltd., Japan)에 80㎕의 껌 추출액(벤젠:알코올 = 2:1)을 흡수시켜 한천 위에 올려 놓고 4℃에서 24시간 동안 유기용매를 날려버리면서 방치하였다.More specifically, after sterilizing the BHI solid medium of pH 7.4, inoculated into 0.4 mL sterilized BHI solid medium for 24 hours pre-cultured Streptococcus mutans strains before the agar solidified, the petri dishes (90mm id) Aliquot 40 mL per sugar. 80 μl of gum extract (benzene: alcohol = 2: 1) was absorbed on an 8 mm diameter sterilized paper disc (Toyo Roshi Kasha Ltd., Japan) and placed on agar, and the organic solvent was kept at 4 ° C. for 24 hours. I left it while blowing.
그 후, 37℃에서 24시간 배양하여 종이 디스크 주위의 생육 저해환 생성 유무로 항균력을 확인하였다.Thereafter, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours to determine the antimicrobial activity with or without growth inhibitory ring formation around the paper disk.
그 결과는 표 8과 같았다. 표 8에 따르면 제조예 1에서 시제한 포도씨 추출물이 함유된 껌이 상당한 항균효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.The results were shown in Table 8. According to Table 8, the gum containing grape seed extract prepared in Preparation Example 1 was found to have a significant antibacterial effect.
따라서, 포도씨 추출물을 0.2% 범위로 첨가함으로써 충치 예방 껌으로서의 기능을 충분히 발휘하면서 껌의 풍미를 즐길 수 있는 기능성 껌을 제조할 수 있다.Therefore, by adding the grape seed extract in the range of 0.2%, it is possible to produce a functional gum that can fully enjoy the flavor of the gum while fully exhibiting the function as a caries prevention gum.
+++ : 균이 아주 많이 생육, ++ : 균이 조금 많이 생육, + : 균이 조금+++: Very much growth of bacteria, ++: Some growth of bacteria, +: Some growth
생육, - : 균의 생육 거의 없음, -- : 균의 생육 완전 저해Growth,-: almost no growth of bacteria,-: complete inhibition of growth of bacteria
본 발명의 효과는 포도의 종자로부터의 추출물과 쑥, 녹차, 홍차, 상백피 추출물 등의 1종 이상의 혼합물은 천연물로서 부작용이 전혀 없고, 포도씨 추출물 단독 또는 다른 추출물과 혼합하여 쓰일 때 충치 원인균이 분비하는 글루코실트랜스퍼라제 활성을 저해하며, 충치 원인균인 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스의 생육을 탁월하게 억제하므로 충치 생성 방지 기능을 가지는 껌의 조성물 등을 제공할 수 있는 것이다.The effect of the present invention is that the extract from grape seeds and one or more mixtures such as mugwort, green tea, black tea, baekbaekpi extract, etc. as a natural product does not have any side effects, when the cavities causative bacteria secreted when used alone or in combination with other extracts It inhibits glucosyltransferase activity, and excellently inhibits the growth of Streptococcus mutans, the causative agent of tooth decay, thereby providing a composition of gum having a function of preventing tooth decay.
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KR100978140B1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-08-25 | 옥천농업협동조합 | Anthocyanin Extraction Method Using Grape Skin |
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