KR20000025849A - Constructing method of environment for protecting ecology of river side and construction thereof - Google Patents

Constructing method of environment for protecting ecology of river side and construction thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000025849A
KR20000025849A KR1019980043096A KR19980043096A KR20000025849A KR 20000025849 A KR20000025849 A KR 20000025849A KR 1019980043096 A KR1019980043096 A KR 1019980043096A KR 19980043096 A KR19980043096 A KR 19980043096A KR 20000025849 A KR20000025849 A KR 20000025849A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
riverside
block
protruding
habitat space
protection environment
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KR1019980043096A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100303945B1 (en
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나성민
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나성민
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043—Artificial seaweed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs

Abstract

PURPOSE: A construction body is provided for promoting an environment affinitive living space of water plants and fish by protruding long many protrusions at a riverside. CONSTITUTION: An attaching structure of a protrusion member(21) is formed by planting one end of the protrusion member(21) at one side of a block(10) or by settling the protrusion member(21) at an anchor bolt(22) after fixing the anchor bolt(22) at the block(10). Herein as the protrusion member(21), long natural stone that is harmless to fish and an environment affinitive material is used. And the block(10) is formed by recessing a fixing groove(12) having combination units(31a,32a,33a) protruded at each side and edge by forming a combination groove(11) recessed so a combined member(40) as to be settled at the outer rim. A steel frame(30) is consisted of: a frame skeleton(31) curved as a square so the combination unit(31a) as to be formed at each edge meanwhile a vertical member(33) and a horizontal member(32) having combination units(32a,33a) at both ends formed as being fixed at horizontal both sides and vertical both sides of the frame skeleton(31).

Description

하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성방법 및 그 조성체Ecological protection environment creation method of riverside and its composition

본 발명은 하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성방법 및 그 조성체에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 하천변의 유실 방지와 환경 친화적인 어류 서식공간 및 수초 서식공간을 제공할 수 있도록 하며, 옹벽의 적층시 운반 및 적층을 용이하게 실시 할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for forming an ecological protection environment of a riverside and its composition, and more particularly, to prevent loss of a riverside and to provide an environment-friendly fish habitat and aquatic habitat, and to transport and retain the retaining wall. The purpose is to facilitate lamination.

일반적으로, 하천변의 유실 방지를 위하여 형성하는 옹벽은 콘크리트 타설에 의하여 형성하거나, 일정한 크기로 만들어진 블록을 적층하여 형성한다.In general, the retaining wall formed to prevent the loss of the riverside is formed by placing concrete or by stacking blocks made of a constant size.

그러나, 상술한 바와 같은 종래 옹벽은 하천변의 유실 방지가 주된 목적으로서 고기들이 서식할 수 있는 어류 서식공간과 수초들이 서식할 수 있는 수초 서식공간이 형성되지 않고 특히, 옹벽 주변의 유속이 매우 빨라 치어와같이 어리고 약한 고기들이 은둔 서식할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.However, in the conventional retaining wall as described above, the main purpose of preventing the loss of riversides is not to form a fish habitat space for fish and aquatic habitat space for aquatic plants, in particular, the flow velocity around the retaining wall is very fast As a young and weak meat, there is a problem that can not be inhabited.

이에, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출한 것으로, 하천변에 길이가 긴 다수의 돌출부재를 돌출 형성시켜 환경 친화적인 어류 서식공간과 수초 서식공간이 조성되게 한 것이다.Thus, the present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, by forming a plurality of long protruding member on the river side to create an environment-friendly fish habitat space and aquatic habitat space.

특히, 블록에 어류 서식공간을 조성하는 다수의 돌출부재를 구비하고, 상기 블록에 운반 및 고정이 용이하게 결속부를 구비한 것이다.In particular, the block is provided with a plurality of protruding members for forming a fish habitat space, the block is provided with a binding portion for easy transport and fixing.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예를 보인 사시도1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment according to the present invention

도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 적층 상태를 보인 측면도Figure 2 is a side view showing a laminated state of one embodiment according to the present invention

도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 다른 사용상태를 보인 측면도Figure 3 is a side view showing another use state of one embodiment according to the present invention

도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 다른 실시예를 보인 측면도Figure 4 is a side view showing another embodiment according to the present invention

도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 돌출부재의 일실시예를 보인 사시도5 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a protruding member according to the present invention;

<도면의 주요 부분의 부호에 대한 설명><Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

10 : 블록10: block

11 : 결합홈 12 : 고정홈11: coupling groove 12: fixing groove

20 : 어류 서식공간20: Fish habitat

21 : 돌출부재 21a: 치어은폐공간 22 : 앙카볼트21: protrusion member 21a: cheer concealed space 22: anchor bolt

30 : 철골구조30: steel structure

31 : 틀골격 32 : 가로부재 33 : 세로부재31: frame skeleton 32: horizontal member 33: vertical member

31a,32a,33a : 결속부31a, 32a, 33a: binding unit

40 : 결합부재40: coupling member

50 : 기소 51 : 결합부50: prosecution 51: coupling unit

60 : 수초 서식공간60: aquatic habitat

100 : 옹벽100: retaining wall

본 발명은 하천변의 벽체에 길이가 긴 자연석 이나 흙을 빚어 소성한 돌출부재(21)들을 임의 간격으로 설치하여 유속을 억제하므로서 돌출부재(21)들의 사이에 어류 서식공간(20)을 조성하고 돌출부재(21) 하위의 하상에 수초 서식공간(60)을 조성한 것으로, 상기 어류 서식공간(20)과 수초 서식공간(60)의 조성을 위한 돌출부재(21)의 일단을 규격화된 블록(10)의 일측면에 고정하여 된 것을 하천변에 적층 설치하여 조성하거나, 이미 옹벽(100)이 설치된 하천변에는 상기 옹벽(100)에 돌출부재(21)를 앙카볼트(22)를 매개로 고정 설치하여 조성한 것이다.The present invention forms the fish habitat space 20 between the protruding members 21 by suppressing the flow rate by installing the protruding members 21 fired by forming a natural stone or soil with a long length on the wall of the river at random intervals The herbaceous habitat space 60 is formed on the lower part of the member 21, and one end of the protruding member 21 for the composition of the fish habitat space 20 and the aquatic habitat space 60 is standardized. What is fixed on one side is formed by laminating on the stream side, or is formed by fixing the protrusion member 21 to the retaining wall 100 via the anchor bolt 22 on the river side where the retaining wall 100 is already installed.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예를 보인 사시도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예를 보인 측면도로서, 결속부(31a,32a,33a)가 노출되게 철골구조(30)를 매설한 블록(10)의 일측면에 길이가 긴 다수의 돌출부재(21)를 임의 간격으로 돌출되게 설치하여 어류 서식공간(20) 및 수초 서식공간(60)을 구비하여서 된 것으로, 상기 돌출부재(21)의 부착구조는 블록(10)의 일측면에 돌출부재(21)의 일단을 심어 형성하거나, 블록(10)에 앙카볼트(22)를 고정 설치하고 상기 앙카볼트(22)에 돌출부재(21)를 결착하여 형성한 것이다. 이때, 상기 돌출부재(21)는 고기들에게 유해하지 않고 환경 친화적인 재질로서 비교적 길이가 긴 자연석을 이용하거나, 황토 또는 고령토를 임의 형상 모양으로 소성한 것을 이용하며, 치어와같이 작은 물고기들이 은둔할 수 있도록 다수의 구멍을 천공하여 되는 치어은폐공간(21a)을 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view showing an embodiment according to the present invention, buried steel structure 30 so that the binding portions 31a, 32a, 33a exposed A plurality of long protruding members 21 are installed at one side of the block 10 so as to protrude at random intervals, and have a fish habitat space 20 and a herbaceous habitat space 60. The protruding members 21 ) Is formed by planting one end of the protruding member 21 on one side of the block 10, or fixing the anchor bolt 22 to the block 10 and the protruding member 21 on the anchor bolt 22. ) Is formed by binding. At this time, the protruding member 21 is not harmful to the meat and environmentally friendly material using a relatively long natural stone, or using a calcined ocher or kaolin in an arbitrary shape, small fish such as fry recluse It is preferable to form the cheetah concealed space 21a which is made by drilling a plurality of holes so as to be possible.

여기서, 상기 블록(10)은 외주연에 결합부재(40)가 안착되게 요입 형성된 결합홈(11)을 형성하고 후면 사방 모서리와 각 변에는 결속부(31a,32a,33a)가 돌출 형성된 고정홈(12)을 요입 형성한 것이고, 상기 블록(10)에 매설되는 철골구조(30)는 사각형으로 절곡하되 각 모서리에 결속부(31a)가 형성되게 절곡 형성한 틀골격(31)과, 상기 틀골격(31)의 가로 양변과 세로 양변에 걸쳐 고정되어 양 단에 결속부(32a,33a)가 형성되는 가로부재(32)와 세로부재(33)로 구성된 것이다.Here, the block 10 forms a coupling groove 11 formed to be recessed to the coupling member 40 on the outer periphery, and fixing grooves having protruding portions 31a, 32a, and 33a protruding from the rear four corners and sides. (12) concave and formed, the steel frame structure (30) embedded in the block 10 is bent to form a frame skeleton 31 is formed to be bent to form a binding portion 31a at each corner, the frame It is composed of a horizontal member 32 and the vertical member 33 is fixed over both the horizontal side and vertical both sides of the skeleton 31, the binding portion (32a, 33a) is formed at both ends.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 설치 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the installation process according to the present invention will be described.

본 발명을 적층하여 하천변의 유실을 방지함과 더불어 어류 서식공간(20)과 수초 서식공간(60)을 형성하고자 할 경우에는 우선 적층하고자 하는 하천 가장자리의 바닥을 일정한 깊이로 굴착하고 기소(50)를 형성하되 상기 기소(50)의 상면에는 본 발명의 블록(10)이 정위치에 적치될 수 있도록 안내하는 결합부(51)가 돌출 형성되게 타설한다.When stacking the present invention to prevent the loss of the riverside and to form a fish habitat space 20 and aquatic habitat space 60, first excavating the bottom of the stream edge to be stacked to a certain depth and prosecuted (50) Forming a but is placed on the top surface of the insulator 50 so that the engaging portion 51 for guiding so that the block 10 of the present invention can be placed in place.

이상과 같이 기소(50)가 완료된 상태에서 본 발명을 들어 적치하면 상기 기소(50)에 돌출 형성된 결합부(51)가 본 발명의 결합홈(11)에 안착되므로 본 발명이 정위치에 적치되게 된다.When the present invention is loaded in the state where the prosecution 50 is completed as described above, the engaging portion 51 protruding from the prosecution 50 is seated in the engaging groove 11 of the present invention so that the present invention is properly placed in the proper position. do.

상기한 바와 같은 작업을 통하여 본 발명의 일차 적치가 완료되면, 블록(10) 후방의 고정홈(12)에 돌출 형성된 결속부(31a,32a,33a)를 기소(50)의 철근에 용접 등의 방법으로 고정시키고, 본 발명을 이단 적치하고자 할 경우에는 상부의 결합홈(11)에 환봉의 결합부재(40)를 안치시키고 2 단 적치하고자 하는 본 발명을 들어 적치하면 결합홈(11)에 안치된 결합부재(40)에 의하여 유도되어 적치되므로 다단 적치되는 본 발명이 균일하게 적치되며, 적치된 본 발명의 결속부(31a,32a,33a)와 결속부(31a,32a,33a)를 용접 등의 방법으로 고정하고 기 적치된 본 발명의 결속부(31a,32a,33a)와도 용접 등의 방법으로 고정하므로서 견고하게 고정 설치되는 것이다.When the primary loading of the present invention is completed through the operation as described above, the binding portions 31a, 32a, 33a protruding from the fixing groove 12 behind the block 10 are welded to the reinforcing bars of the prosecution 50. In order to fix by the method, and to stack the present invention in two-stage settle the coupling member 40 of the round bar in the coupling groove 11 of the upper and placed in the coupling groove (11) The present invention, which is multi-stacked, is stacked evenly because it is guided and stacked by the coupling member 40, and the binding portions 31a, 32a, 33a and the binding portions 31a, 32a, 33a of the stacked invention are welded and the like. It is fixed by the method of the present invention is also firmly installed by fixing the binding portion 31a, 32a, 33a of the present invention by a method such as welding.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명의 적치와 고정이 완료된 상태에서 블록(10)의 후방에 흙을 매워 주므로 모든 작업이 완료되며, 본 발명의 블록(10) 전면으로 돌출된 돌출부재(21)들이 어류 서식공간(20)과 수초 서식공간(60)을 조성한다.As described above, all the work is completed because the soil is filled in the rear of the block 10 in the state of the loading and fixing of the present invention, and the protruding members 21 protruding toward the front of the block 10 of the present invention are inhabited by fish. Create a space 20 and a myelin herb space 60.

특히, 블록(10)으로부터 돌출된 돌출부재(21)가 하천변의 유속을 저감시켜 치어와같이 작은 고기들이 서식할 수 있게 된다.In particular, the protruding member 21 protruding from the block 10 reduces the flow velocity of the river side to allow small meats such as fry to inhabit.

한편, 옹벽(100)이 기 설치된 하천변에 있어서 고기의 어류 서식공간(20)을 조성하고자 할 경우에는 상기 옹벽(100)에 천공 후 앙카볼트(22)를 고정 설치하고, 상기 앙카볼트(22)에 돌출부재(21)를 결합하므로서 어류 서식공간(20)이 조성되는 것이다.On the other hand, in the case where the retaining wall 100 is intended to create the fish habitat space 20 of the meat in the riverside pre-installed, the anchor bolt 22 is fixed to the retaining wall 100 and then installed, the anchor bolt 22 By combining the protruding member 21 to the fish habitat space 20 is to be formed.

또한, 본 발명을 하천변의 옹벽(100) 외에도 도 3 에 도시된 바와 같이 하천 또는 호수 등의 바닥에 무작위로 깔아 주므로서 고기들이 서식할 수 있는 어류 서식공간(20)이 증대되고 물의 흐름의 빠른 하천 바닥에도 수초들의 서식할 수 있는 수초 서식공간(60)가 증대된다.In addition, the present invention in addition to the retaining wall 100 of the riverside as shown in Figure 3 randomly spread on the bottom of the river or lake, etc., the fish habitat space 20 that can inhabit the fish is increased and the flow of water is fast The aquatic plant habitat space 60 that can inhabit the plants in the river bottom is increased.

이상과 같이 하천변의 본 발명을 적층 또는 무작위로 깔아 주거나 기 설치된 옹벽에 돌출부재를 고정 설치하여 하천변의 유실을 방지함과 더불어 어류 서식공간과 수초 서식공간을 조성하므로서 환경 친화적인 하천변을 조성할 수 있으며, 특히, 하천변의 유속을 저감시켜 치어와같이 작은 물고기들도 서식 가능한 것이다.As described above, the present invention of the riverside can be laminated or randomly laid or the protrusion member is fixedly installed on the retaining wall to prevent the loss of the riverside and to create an environment-friendly riverside by creating a fish habitat space and aquatic habitat space. In particular, small streams such as fry can be inhabited by reducing the flow velocity of streams.

또한, 사방 모서리에 결속부를 구비하므로서 운반 및 블록과 블록의 고정이 용이하며, 사방 외주연에 결합홈으로 인하여 적층시 정위치에 적층이 이루어져 규격된 적층이 가능한 매우 유용한 것이다.In addition, it is easy to carry and fix the block and the block by providing a binding portion at all four corners, and because of the coupling grooves on all four outer periphery, the lamination is made in place at the time of lamination.

Claims (7)

하천변의 벽체에 길이가 긴 자연석 이나 흙을 빚어 소성한 돌출부재(21)들을 임의 간격으로 설치하여 유속을 억제하므로서 돌출부재(21)들의 사이에 어류 서식공간(20)을 조성하고 돌출부재(21) 하위의 하상에 수초 서식공간(60)을 조성함을 특징으로 하는 하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성방법.By installing the protruding members 21 fired by forming a natural stone or soil having a long length on the wall of the riverside at random intervals to suppress the flow rate, the fish habitat space 20 is formed between the protruding members 21 and the protruding members 21 ) A method for creating an ecological protection environment on a riverside, characterized by creating a herbaceous habitat space (60) on a lower stream. 청구항 1 에 있어서, 어류 서식공간(20)과 수초 서식공간(60) 조성을 위한 돌출부재(21)의 일단을 규격화된 블록의 일측면에 고정하여 된 것을 하천변에 적층 설치하여 조성함을 특징으로 하는 하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the one end of the protruding member 21 for the fish habitat space 20 and the aquatic habitat space 60 is fixed to one side of the standardized block is laminated and formed on the river side How to create an ecological protection environment on a riverside. 청구항 1 에 있어서, 어류 서식공간(20)과 수초 서식공간(60)의 조성을 위한 돌출부재(21)를 하천변의 기존 옹벽(100)에 앙카볼트(22)를 매개로 고정 설치하여 조성하는 하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성방법.The riverside of claim 1, wherein the protrusion member 21 for the composition of the fish habitat space 20 and the aquatic habitat space 60 is fixedly installed on the existing retaining wall 100 on the stream side via the anchor bolt 22. How to create ecological protection environment. 결속부(31a,32a,33a)가 노출되게 철골구조(30)를 매설한 블록(10)의 일측면에 길이가 긴 다수의 돌출부재(21)를 임의 간격으로 돌출되게 설치하여 어류 서식공간(20)을 구비하여서 된 하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성체.The fish habitat space is provided by protruding a plurality of long protruding members 21 at random intervals on one side of the block 10 in which the steel structure 30 is embedded so that the binding portions 31a, 32a, 33a are exposed. 20) Ecological protection environment composition on the riverside. 청구항 4 에 있어서, 돌출부재(21)의 부착구조는The method of claim 4, wherein the attachment structure of the protruding member 21 is 블록(10)의 일측면에 길이가 긴 돌출부재(21)의 일단을 심어 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성체.Ecological protection environment composition of the riverside, characterized in that formed by planting one end of the long protruding member 21 on one side of the block (10). 청구항 4 에 있어서, 돌출부재(21)의 부착구조는The method of claim 4, wherein the attachment structure of the protruding member 21 is 블록(10)에 앙카볼트(22)를 고정 설치하고 상기 앙카볼트(22)에 돌출부재(21)를 결착하여 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성체.An ecological protection environment composition for a riverside, characterized in that the anchor bolt 22 is fixed to the block 10 and the projecting member 21 is attached to the anchor bolt 22. 청구항 4 와 청구항 5 및 청구항 6 에 있어서, 블록은The method according to claim 4 and 5 and 6, wherein the block 외주연에 결합부재(40)가 안착되게 요입 형성된 결합홈(11)을 형성하고 후면 사방 모서리와 각 변에는 결속부(31a,32a,33a)를 노출 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 하천변의 생태 보호 환경 조성체.The ecological protection environment of the riverside, characterized in that the coupling groove (11) formed in the recess is formed in the outer periphery to form a recess groove and exposed to the four sides corners and the binding portions (31a, 32a, 33a) on each side Composition.
KR1019980043096A 1998-10-15 1998-10-15 Ecological protection environment composition of riverside KR100303945B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000056374A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-09-15 고연표 Pns shore protection bio-block
KR100747483B1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-08-08 나성민 Stone root mass and its manufacture method
KR20160079491A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 박대용 Mold appartus for manufacturing waterway pipe

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08218344A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-27 Tetra:Kk Imitation rock block
JP2826988B2 (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-11-18 株式会社山辰組 Concrete block

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000056374A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-09-15 고연표 Pns shore protection bio-block
KR100747483B1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-08-08 나성민 Stone root mass and its manufacture method
KR20160079491A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 박대용 Mold appartus for manufacturing waterway pipe

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