KR20000017677A - Interior panel for construction containing charcoal powder and production method thereof - Google Patents

Interior panel for construction containing charcoal powder and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000017677A
KR20000017677A KR1019980060520A KR19980060520A KR20000017677A KR 20000017677 A KR20000017677 A KR 20000017677A KR 1019980060520 A KR1019980060520 A KR 1019980060520A KR 19980060520 A KR19980060520 A KR 19980060520A KR 20000017677 A KR20000017677 A KR 20000017677A
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South Korea
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charcoal
substrate
interior panel
charcoal powder
thick solution
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KR1019980060520A
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Korean (ko)
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유경중
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유경중
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Priority to KR1019980060520A priority Critical patent/KR20000017677A/en
Publication of KR20000017677A publication Critical patent/KR20000017677A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/107Ceramic
    • B32B2264/108Carbon, e.g. graphite particles

Abstract

PURPOSE: An interior panel for construction is provided to promote the interior environment beneficial to human body as promoting moisture proof effect and mothproof function which are original effects of charcoal. CONSTITUTION: A production method of an interior panel for construction has the steps of: shattering solid charcoal produced by carbonizing wood in a shattering device to produce the charcoal powder having a particle diameter of 80¯120 meshes through a filter; mixing 75¯85% of water soluble adhesive and 15¯25% of charcoal powder to produce thick solution; soaking a substrate in the thick solution for 5¯10 minutes or spraying the thick solution on the surface of the substrate to be absorbed to the substrate; inputting the substrate in the state of absorbed the thick solution to a drying furnace and drying with hot wind at 70¯80 deg.C for 2¯3 hours to remove the moisture and volatilized ingredient contained in the thick solution.

Description

숯분이 함유된 건축용 내장판넬 및 그 제조방법Architectural interior panel containing charcoal powder and its manufacturing method

본 발명은 숯분으로 제조된 매트를 건축용 내장판넬에 부착하여 제조하므로서, 고유한 숯의 효능인 방습 및 방충등 인체에 유익한 실내환경이 조성되도록 한 숯타일이 적층된 건축용 내장판넬에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a built-in panel for building charcoal laminated laminated charcoal tiles made by attaching a mat made of charcoal powder to the built-in panel for building, to create a beneficial indoor environment, such as moisture-proof and insect repellent of the unique charcoal.

일반적으로, 목재에 열을 가하여 일부를 태우고, 열기로서 목재에 함유된 수분 및 휘발성분이 제거되도록하여 탄화된 상태의 숯을 제조하는 재래식방법이 널리 이용되어 왔다.In general, a conventional method of producing charcoal in a carbonized state by applying heat to wood to burn a part and removing moisture and volatile matter contained in wood as heat has been widely used.

이러한 숯은 탄소체로서, 미세한 기공이 형성된 다공질의 조직으로 되기 때문에 방습은 물론, 각종 수자원과 공기를 정화시키는 기능으로 이용되어 왔을 뿐 아니라, 각종음식의 제조시 독성의 제거 또는 토양의 개량등 다양한 용도로 이용되어 왔다. 더욱이 근래에는 숯에서 발생되는 원적외선과 음이온에 의하여 방충 및 살균작용은 물론 수맥에서 전달되는 파동 및 전기제품에서 발산되는 전자판등과 같이 인체에 유해한 요소가 차단된다는 연구가 많이 발효되고 있는 실정으로서, 인간생활에 숯을 근접시켜 인체에 유익하도록 하는 노력을 많이 기우리고 있다.This charcoal is a carbon body, and because it is a porous structure with fine pores, it has been used not only for moisture proofing but also for purifying various water resources and air. It has been used for a purpose. In recent years, many studies have been conducted that far-infrared rays and anions generated from charcoal block harmful elements such as insects and sterilization as well as electromagnetic waves emitted from electric veins and waves delivered from veins. Many efforts have been made to bring charcoal closer to human life to benefit the human body.

또한, 건물의 내벽은 콘크리트에서 발생되는 각종 유해물질에 의하여 실내환경이 저해될 뿐 아니라, 내부마감재로 사용되는 벽이나 천정 또는 판넬에서도 각종 유해물질이 발생되고 있다.In addition, the interior wall of the building is not only hindered the indoor environment by various harmful substances generated in concrete, but also various harmful substances are generated in walls, ceilings or panels used as interior finishing materials.

종래, 숯을 생활에 이용하는 방법으로서, 숯분을 각종 침구나 의류등에 흡착시켜 사용하는 방법이 주를 이루었으나, 이러한 방법은 실내환경 자체를 개선하는 효과가 미흡하였다.Conventionally, as a method of using charcoal in life, a method of adsorbing and using charcoal powder on various bedding or clothes has been mainly used, but such a method has insufficient effect of improving the indoor environment itself.

또한, 건축물을 시공할때에 땅속에 숯을 개설하므로서 방습 및 방충등 숯의 고유기능이 건축물에 미치도록 된 것이 있으나, 이러한 방법은 시공이 완료된 건축물에는 적용할 수 없을 뿐 아니라, 숯이 땅에 매설되어 있기 때문에 인체와 근접된 곳이 위치되어 있지 못하므로 결국 숯의 유익한 효능이 인체에 직접 전달되는 효과가 미흡한 실정이었다.In addition, by installing charcoal in the ground when constructing a building, the charcoal's inherent functions such as moisture proofing and insect repellent extend to the building, but this method is not applicable to the completed building, and the charcoal is used on the ground. Because it is buried because it is not located close to the human body in the end, the beneficial effect of the charcoal was delivered directly to the human body was inadequate.

본 발명은 상기한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 연구개발된 것으로서, 숯으로 제조된 타일을 건축용 내장재에 부착하여 숯의 고유성분이 발산되도록 하고 건축물 자체의 유해성분을 쾌적한 실내공간이 유지되도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been researched and developed in order to solve the above problems, by attaching a tile made of charcoal to the interior of the building material so that the intrinsic components of the charcoal and the harmful components of the building itself to maintain a comfortable indoor space have.

도1은 본 발명의 매트를 내장판넬에 부착하기 전의 상태를 보인 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a state before attaching the mat of the present invention to the interior panel.

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

M : 매트 P : 판넬M: Matt P: Panel

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 숯을 주성분으로 하여 제조된 매트를 건축용 내장판넬에 부착하는 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to attach a mat manufactured with char as a main component to the building interior panel.

상기 매트는 80∼150메쉬의 입자로 분쇄된 숯분과 수용성 접착제를 혼합하여서 혼탁액을 섬유질의 기판에 흡착시켜 제조하는 것이다.The mat is prepared by adsorbing a turbid liquid onto a fibrous substrate by mixing charcoal powder pulverized into particles of 80 to 150 mesh and a water-soluble adhesive.

상기 혼탁액은 중량비로서 숯분 20%, 수용성접착제 80%로 조성하는 것이 바람직하다.The turbidity is preferably composed of 20% charcoal powder and 80% water-soluble adhesive as a weight ratio.

기판에 혼탁액을 흡착시키는 방법은 1차와 2차, 3차에 걸쳐 실행되는 것으로서, 혼탁액에 기판을 담그어 두면 섬유질로된 기판내 혼탁액이 모세관 현상으로 흡착된 상태가 되며, 이러한 기판을 70∼80℃의 열풍에 의하여 2∼3시간동안 건조시켜서 혼탁액에 함유된 수분 및 휘발성분을 제거하여 기판내에 숯분이 잔존되는 것이다.The method of adsorbing the turbidity on the substrate is carried out in the first, second, and third stages. When the substrate is immersed in the turbid liquid, the turbid liquid in the fibrous substrate is adsorbed by the capillary phenomenon. It is dried for 2 to 3 hours by hot air at 70 to 80 ° C to remove moisture and volatile components contained in the turbid liquid and charcoal remains in the substrate.

즉, 기판에 혼탁액을 흡착하고 열풍으로 건조시키는 방법은 3차에 걸쳐 실행하므로서 기판에 충분량의 숯분이 흡착되는 것이다.That is, a method of adsorbing a turbid liquid on a substrate and drying it with hot air is carried out three times so that a sufficient amount of charcoal powder is adsorbed on the substrate.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 각 공정별로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described for each process by examples.

숯분의 제조Preparation of Charcoal Powder

목재를 탄화시켜 제조된 고형화된 숯을 분쇄장치에서 분쇄한 후, 걸름망을 통하여 80∼120메쉬의 입도를 가진 숯분을 제조한다.The solidified charcoal prepared by carbonizing wood is pulverized in a pulverizer, and charcoal powder having a particle size of 80 to 120 mesh is prepared through a strainer.

상기 숯을 분쇄하는 장치는 로울러나 프레스방식등 선택적으로 사용할 수 있으며, 80∼120메쉬의 숯분을 얻기 위하여는 반복적인 분쇄작업이 필요하다.The apparatus for grinding the charcoal can be selectively used, such as a roller or a press method, it is necessary to repeatedly grind to obtain a charcoal powder of 80 to 120 mesh.

혼탁액의 제조Preparation of the turbidity

상기 공정에서 제조된 숯분을 수용성 접착제와 혼합하는 것으로서, 수용성 접착제는 공지된 것 중에 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.As the charcoal powder prepared in the above process is mixed with the water-soluble adhesive, the water-soluble adhesive can be selected from known ones.

중량비로서 숯분 15∼25%와 수용성 접착제 75∼85%를 혼합하여 혼탁액을 제조한다.As a weight ratio, 15-25% of charcoal powder and 75-85% of water-soluble adhesives are mixed to prepare a turbid liquid.

상기 숯분의 함유량은 15%미만이 되면 숯의 고유성분이 발산되는 양이 미흡하며, 25%를 초과하게 되면, 혼탁액의 점도가 과다하여 기판에서의 흡착작용이 잘 이루어지지 않는다.When the content of the charcoal is less than 15%, the amount of the intrinsic component of charcoal is insufficient. If the content of the charcoal exceeds 25%, the turbidity is excessively viscous, so that the adsorption on the substrate is difficult.

흡착공정Adsorption process

섬유질의 기판을 준비하며, 기판의 두께는 2∼5㎜가 바람직하다.A fibrous substrate is prepared, and the thickness of the substrate is preferably 2 to 5 mm.

상기 공정에서 제조된 혼탁액에 기판을 5∼10분간 담그어 두거나, 기판의 표면에 혼탁액을 분무시키는 방법으로 기판에 혼탁액을 흡수시키면, 섬유질로된 기판의 흡수력에 의하여 내부에 혼탁액이 흡착된 상태가 된다.When the substrate is immersed in the turbid liquid prepared in the above step for 5 to 10 minutes or the turbid liquid is absorbed by the method of spraying the turbid liquid on the surface of the substrate, the turbid liquid is adsorbed inside by the absorbing power of the fibrous substrate. It becomes a state.

기판의 두께가 2㎜ 미만이되면 혼탁액의 흡수량이 적으며, 5㎜를 초과하게 되면 시공시에 두께의 상승으로 제품가치가 저하된다.If the thickness of the substrate is less than 2mm, the amount of absorption of the turbid liquid is small, and if it exceeds 5mm, the product value decreases due to the increase in thickness during construction.

건조공정Drying process

상기 공정에서 혼탁액이 흡수된 상태의 기판을 건조로에 투입하고 70∼80℃의 열품으로서 2∼3시간동안 건조시켜, 혼탁액에 함유되어 있던 수분과 휘발성분을 제거하는 것이다.In the above process, the substrate in which the turbid liquid is absorbed is put into a drying furnace and dried for 2 to 3 hours as a hot product at 70 to 80 ° C. to remove moisture and volatile components contained in the turbid liquid.

이와 같이, 건조가 완료되면 섬유질의 기판내부에 숯분이 흡착된 상태로 되는 것이다.As such, when the drying is completed, the charcoal is adsorbed into the fiber substrate.

흡착과 건조의 반복공정Repeat process of adsorption and drying

상기 흡착공정과 건조공정이 완료된 기판에서 소량의 숯분이 흡착되는 것으로서, 혼탁액에 함유되어있던 75∼80%의 수분과 휘발성분이 제거되고, 15∼25%의 숯분이 기판에 흡착되는 것으로, 일차 흡착공정과 건조공정에서는 기판에 흡착되는 숯분의 양이 미흡하며, 기판에 숯분을 흡착시킬 수 있는 여유공간이 많이 잔존된 상태가 된다.A small amount of charcoal is adsorbed on the substrate where the adsorption and drying processes are completed, 75 to 80% of water and volatile components contained in the turbid liquid are removed, and 15 to 25% of charcoal is adsorbed on the substrate. In the adsorption and drying process, the amount of charcoal adsorbed on the substrate is insufficient, and a lot of free space for adsorbing the charcoal on the substrate remains.

따라서, 상기 흡착, 건조공정을 1, 2, 3차에 걸쳐 순차적으로 실행하므로서, 기판에 충분한 양의 숯분을 흡착시킬 수 있다.Therefore, by performing the above adsorption and drying processes sequentially in the first, second and third orders, it is possible to adsorb a sufficient amount of charcoal to the substrate.

매트(M)의 사용용도나 기능에 따라서, 흡착건조공정의 회수를 2차 또는 4차등 조절할 수 있으나, 3차가 바람직하다.Depending on the use and function of the mat M, the number of adsorption drying processes can be adjusted second or fourth, but the third is preferable.

완제품 제조공정Finished product manufacturing process

상기에서 제조된 기판을 필요에 따라 일정크기로 절단하여 매트(M)를 제조하는 것이다.The substrate prepared in the above is cut to a certain size as needed to produce a mat (M).

공지된 건축용 내장판넬(P)인 벽체판넬, 천정판넬, 바닥판넬등의 뒷면에 접착제를 도포하고 상기 매트를 부착하여 제조하는 것이다.It is manufactured by applying an adhesive to the back of a wall panel, a ceiling panel, a floor panel, etc., which are known building interior panels (P) and attaching the mat.

상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 숯분이 함유된 매트를 건축용 내장판넬에 간단히 부착하므로서, 숯의 고유성분이 실내에 발산되어 쾌적한 환경을 조성할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention by simply attaching the mat containing the charcoal to the built-in panel for building, the intrinsic components of the charcoal can be emitted in the room to create a comfortable environment.

또한, 숯분을 기판에 흡착시켜 매트를 제조하므로서 필요에 따라 현장등에서 간단하게 시공할 수 있으며, 시공에 따른 시간과 인력을 크게 감소시킬 수 있는 유익한 발명인 것이다.In addition, by adsorbing the charcoal powder on the substrate to manufacture the mat can be simply installed in the field, if necessary, it is an advantageous invention that can greatly reduce the time and manpower according to the construction.

Claims (2)

숯의 성분이 발산되는 내장판넬을 제조하기 위하여, 80∼120메쉬의 입자로 된 숯분 15∼20%와 수용성 접착제 75∼85%를 혼합하여 혼탁액을 제조하며, 섬유질의 기판에 상기 혼탁액을 흡착시키고 건조하는 과정을 1, 2, 3차에 걸쳐 실행하여 기판 내부에 숯분을 흡착시켜서 제조된 매트(M)를 내장판넬(P)의 뒷면에 부착하는 것을 특징으로 하는 숯분이 함유된 내장판넬의 제조방법.In order to manufacture the interior panel in which the components of charcoal are emitted, a turbidity liquid is prepared by mixing 15 to 20% of charcoal powder of 80 to 120 mesh particles and 75 to 85% of a water-soluble adhesive, and preparing the turbidity on a fibrous substrate. Charcoal-containing panel containing charcoal, characterized by attaching the mat (M) prepared by adsorbing charcoal inside the substrate to the back of the interior panel (P) by performing the adsorption and drying process for 1, 2, 3 times Manufacturing method. 숯의 성분이 발산되는 내장판넬을 구성하기 위하여, 80∼120메쉬의 입자로된 숯분을 섬유질의 기판에 흡착시켜서된 매트(M)를 내장판넬(P)의 뒷면에 부착하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 숯분이 함유된 내장판넬.In order to construct the interior panel in which the components of the charcoal emanate, 80 to 120 mesh particles of charcoal adsorbed on a fibrous substrate, characterized in that the mat (M) attached to the back of the interior panel (P) Interior panel containing charcoal powder.
KR1019980060520A 1998-12-30 1998-12-30 Interior panel for construction containing charcoal powder and production method thereof KR20000017677A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2005110744A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-24 The Industry & Academic Cooperation In Chungnam National University(Iac) Manufacturing method of functional charcoal board laminate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005110744A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-24 The Industry & Academic Cooperation In Chungnam National University(Iac) Manufacturing method of functional charcoal board laminate

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