KR20000009260A - Cubic frame type block, apparatus manufacturing and method using cubic frame type block - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: The cubic frame block is provided to use as a filling material for securing cubic frame type block, to form a passage by connecting the hollow part of inside in case of contacting the cubic frame type block. CONSTITUTION: The cubic frame block is composed of: a vertical forming unit(1) at a side; a horizontal forming unit(2),(3) at the lower end and the upper end of each vertical forming unit(1); a hollow unit(4) of a cylinder-type at inside; a circle-type of side central hole(5) at the center of the outer side; an outer frame body(10) for forming the outer side of the cubic frame block(A); a cylinder-type inner frame body(20) for forming the inner side; a cylinder-type core for forming the side central hole(5), inserted into the central hole(17) formed at the center of the inner frame body(20).

Description

Cubic Block, Cubic Block Manufacturing Equipment and Method of Use

The present invention relates to a cubical block, a cubical block manufacturing device and a method of using a cubical block (CUBIC FRAME TYPE BLOCK, APPARATUS MANUFACTURING AND MATHOD USING CUBIC FRAME TYPE BLOCK), The present invention relates to a method of using a cubic block.

Conventional concrete blocks used in civil engineering and construction fields include a retaining wall block in which rebar insertion holes are formed according to a purpose of use, and a side block formed in a U-shaped cross section or a cross-sectional spherical shape forming a water channel.

However, such a conventional concrete block is limited in the purpose of use, and because of its high weight, it cannot be used for multi-purpose and wide fields, and there is a problem that it is unreasonable to use.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional defects and problems, the longitudinal forming parts arranged at intervals between each other, and the horizontal direction formed on the upper and lower ends of each longitudinal forming part and having a central side hole It is for providing a cubic frame block provided with a mold | die and a cylindrical hollow part.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a longitudinal molding portion formed on the side, and a transverse molding portion is formed at the upper end and the lower end of each longitudinal molding portion, a cylindrical hollow portion is formed inside, and a circular portion is formed at the center of the outer surface. It is formed in a cubic frame shape having a central hole in the upper side, and a triangular-vertical reinforcement protrusion is formed in the upper and lower sides of the inner side, and the cube also provides a cuboidal block, characterized in that formed in a frame shape.

In addition, the present invention is the outer frame body forming the outer surface of the cube-shaped block, the cylindrical inner frame body forming the inner surface, the cylindrical core inserted into the central hole formed in the central portion of the inner frame body to form a side central hole and It is made of a connecting body coupled to the upper end of the outer frame body and the inner frame body, and provides a cubic frame block manufacturing apparatus characterized in that the opening is formed in the upper and lower ends of the outer frame body and the inner frame body.

In addition, the present invention is to build a structure by forming a cubic frame-shaped block, the cross-shaped block formed in the corner portion of the support groove in the construction site of the construction to form a longitudinal communication path in communication with the transverse communication path in the front and rear and left and right directions up and down Provides a method of using a cubic block.

1 to 9 are views of the present invention,

1 is a perspective view of a cubic frame underwater block according to the present invention.

2 is a perspective view showing a connection block.

3 and 4 are perspective views showing the disassembled and assembled state of the mold apparatus.

Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an assembly state of the mold apparatus.

Figure 6a is a pavement construction on a soft ground using a cubical block as fill material

Section shown as furnace.

Figure 6b is a perspective view showing the assembly of the cubic frame and the cross block.

7 to 8 are explanatory diagrams of a cubic frame multi-stage lamination method.

9 shows an underground reservoir constructed using a cubic block as an internal filler.

Cross-section.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Longitudinal forming part 2,3: Transverse forming part

4 hollow part 5 side central hole

10: outer frame 11: opening

16: connector 17: central hole

20: inner frame 21: cylindrical core

A: Cuboid block B: Cross block

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

1 shows a perspective view of a cubic block according to the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the cubic block A is formed in a cube, and a longitudinal molded part 1 has a side portion. Formed on the upper end and the lower end of each longitudinal forming part 1, and the lateral forming parts 2, 3 are formed, and a cylindrical hollow part 4 is formed inside, and a circular shape is formed at the center of the outer surface. In addition to being formed in a cubic frame shape having a side central hole (5), a substantially triangular-vertical reinforcing protrusion (6) is formed on the upper and lower inner sides.

The cubic block A has no upper and lower sides, but based on the illustrated state, the longitudinally extending portion is the longitudinal molded portion 1, and the horizontally extending portion is stretched back and forth. The mold parts 2 and 3 can be made.

And since the said cuboid block A has a substantially cylindrical hollow part 4 and the side center hole 5, it is possible to add strength as an arch strong in compression force with respect to external force.

Therefore, the cubic block A has no sharp change in sharp cross section, and the flow of stress is smoothed, thereby significantly reducing stress concentration and further fatigue failure, and increasing final strength.

Moreover, since the said cuboid block A has a substantially triangular broadening surface in each part, each cubic frame A can ensure a contact surface when connecting the same type, and can connect reliably.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cross block, as shown, the cross block (B) is the support groove 7 is formed in the upper and lower corners, and the front, rear, left, right surface (8) and the top, The lower surface 9 is formed crosswise.

Next, in the mold apparatus D which manufactures the above-mentioned cuboid block A, it demonstrates with reference to FIGS.

That is, the mold apparatus D is composed of an outer frame body 10 forming an outer surface, an inner frame body 20 forming an inner surface, and a cylindrical core 21, and an opening 11 at upper and lower ends. It is configured to be provided.

And, the outer frame body 10 is formed of the front, rear, left, right, right and left forming parts 12, (13), (14), (15) installed in the front, rear, left and right removably material, before, after, The left and right surface forming portions 12, 13, 14, and 15 and the connecting body 16 which is connected across the upper end of the inner frame 20 are detachably coupled with each other before and after. The left and right surface forming portions 12, 13, 14, and 15 have central holes 17 formed therein, respectively. In addition, the cylindrical core 21 is coupled to the central hole 17 of each of the front, rear, left and right surface forming parts 12, 13, 14, and 15.

Next, the manufacturing method of the cubic block A by the said mold apparatus D is demonstrated.

When assembling the mold apparatus (D), the cylindrical inner frame body 20 is erected, and the front, rear, left, and right side forming parts 12, 13, 14 and 15 are erected in front, rear, left and right. The coupling body 16 is coupled between the inner frame body 20 and the upper end of the front, rear, left and right surface forming parts 12, 13, 14, and 15, and the front, rear, left and right sides. The cylindrical core 21 is inserted into and fixed to the central hole 17 of the forming portions 12, 13, 14, and 15.

Thereafter, the concrete C is filled between the inner frame body 20 and the outer frame body 10 at the upper portion of the outer frame body 10 while vibrating the outer frame body 10. At this time, bubbles contained in the concrete C are discharged through the upper opening 11 between the inner frame body 20 and the outer frame body 10.

Subsequently, the mold apparatus D is cured in the curing chamber and solidified.

Thereafter, the cylindrical core 21 is taken out and connected to the upper end of the inner frame body 20, front, rear, left and right surface forming parts 12, 13, 14, and 15 ( 16) and the front, rear, left and right surface forming parts (12), (13), (14), (15) and the inner frame (20) were removed, and the molded cuboid block (A) was formed. Take out.

In this way, it is possible to simply manufacture the cubic block A by the mold apparatus D. FIG.

In addition, the material of the cubic block A may be made of synthetic resin or the like in addition to the concrete C, and the strength may be increased by reinforcing the rebar to the cubic block A. FIG.

In addition, the upper surface of the inner frame body 20 and the outer frame body 10 is formed by using a ceiling surface forming body for forming the upper surface of the cubic frame block A to precisely shape the upper surface of the cubic frame block A. It is possible to make the processing unnecessary.

Hereinafter, the usage method of the said cuboid block A is demonstrated.

FIG. 6a shows a pavement road constructed on a soft ground using a cubic block A as a fill material, and FIG. 6b shows an assembly form of a cubic block A and a cross block B. FIG. As a perspective view, the water-settling stabilizer sheet 30 is laid on the soft ground G, the base concrete 31 is poured on the stabilizer sheet 30, and the cube-shaped block A is placed on the base concrete 31. ) And the cross block (B) are aligned in the front and rear, left and right directions so that the corner portion of the cubic frame (A) is fitted into the support groove (7) of the cross block (B), and laminated at a predetermined height upwards, the top surface of the top The concrete 32 is poured on the floor, and the fill 33 is piled up on the upper surface of the side of the cubic frame A stacked with the top concrete 32, and the upper layer panel 34 is placed on the top surface of the fill 33. It is construction.

As a result of this, the cubic frame A is used for soft ground (G), which is difficult to construct with soil material which is a normal soil material and has low supporting force. By doing so, it is possible to construct a simple and inexpensive pavement without using a combination method such as ground improvement.

Moreover, the upper floor board 34 can be reliably supported by pouring the upper concrete 32.

In FIG. 6A, while the cubic block A is stacked, the cruciform block B is stacked. However, the cruciform block B is not used depending on the construction site. Can be built up by stacking.

When stacking the cubic block A in multiple stages, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8A, the target body 36 is arranged on the upper surface of a plurality of aligned cubic block A. 8), the resin mortar 37 is applied onto the mesh body 36 by the coating device 38, as shown in Fig. 8B, and as shown in Fig. 8C, the resin mortar 37 is formed. The cubic block A can be placed and bonded thereon.

As a result, the upper and lower end cuboid blocks A can be bonded to each other by the resin mortar 37 via the mesh 36, and the upper and lower end cubic blocks A can be prevented from being separated. The strength of is reinforced.

In addition, the adhesive work of the multi-stacked cubical blocks A can be performed quickly and reliably, thereby reducing air and construction costs.

Further, when the cubic block A is laid, the hollow portions 4 in the front, rear, left, and right directions communicate with each other to form a transverse communication path 40, and the hollow portions 4 in the vertical direction by being stacked upward. Since the vertical communication path 41 is formed and the longitudinal communication path 41 is communicated, it is possible to easily form a drainage path such as rainwater or sewage by installing a pipe in the predetermined longitudinal and horizontal communication paths 41 and 40. .

FIG. 9 illustrates an underground reservoir constructed by using a cubic block A as an internal filling material. A cubic block A is provided in an intermediate portion of the reservoir 42, and a permeable layer 43 is formed thereon. The upper layer board 44 is formed thereon.

In addition, the house and the drainage pipe 45 are piped in the transverse communication path 40 formed by the row of the predetermined cubic frame A, and the water of the reservoir 42 is collected and collected through the house and the drainage pipe 45. Can drain. 46 shows crushed stone.

In this way, the cubic block A is used as a filling material in the existing reservoir or the newly formed reservoir 42 to build an underground reservoir, thereby making the upper half 44 a multipurpose facility as a playground, a park, a golf course, or the like. Can be used as

In addition, a cubic block A under the ground of a sports ground, a park, a golf course, etc. can be laid, and during a flood, a flood can be induced inside the hollow part 4 of the cubic block A, and as a disaster prevention control site, It becomes available.

In the present invention as described above, a predetermined structure is formed by vertically and horizontally connecting a plurality of cubic frame blocks having a longitudinal forming portion formed at a side portion, and having a transverse forming portion formed at an upper end portion and a lower end portion of each longitudinal forming portion. It's simple to build.

In addition, a cylindrical hollow is formed inside, a circular side central hole is formed at the center of the outer surface, and a triangular-vertical reinforcing protrusion is formed at the upper and lower portions of the inner side, so that it is light in weight, and the construction work is simple. In addition, it is possible to secure the overall rigidity of the structure and reduce the construction cost.

As a result, the cubical block is particularly useful as a fill material (artificial hemisphere building material) capable of excellent drainage, light weight, and required strength.

In addition, in the case of connecting the cubic frame, the hollow portion in the interior may be continuous, and a communication path may be formed, and the communication path may include a reinforcing hole, a drainage path, a space for forming a concrete column, a horn space, and a water storage space. Since it is possible to use it advantageously, etc., a cubical block can be used for a multipurpose and wide field.

Then, the cubic frame block manufacturing apparatus of the present invention consisting of an outer frame body, an inner frame body inserted into a central portion of the outer frame body, and a cylindrical core inserted into a central hole formed in the central portion of the inner frame body can easily assemble the mold apparatus, and Since a molded material, for example, a concrete is filled in the outer frame body, cured and solidified, and then the cylindrical core is taken out and demolded, a cuboid block can be easily manufactured.

Moreover, according to such a cubic block manufacturing apparatus, since a substantially cylindrical hollow part and a side center hole can be formed, strength can be added to the whole cubic block block in an arc shape with strong compressive force with respect to an external force.

Therefore, the cubic block has no sharp cross-sectional change, and the flow of stress is smoothed, thereby making it possible to significantly reduce stress concentration and further fatigue breakage, and increase final strength.

In addition, since the cube-shaped block has a substantially triangular broadened surface at each portion, each cube-shaped block can secure a contact surface when connecting the same die, and can perform reliable connection.

While the embodiments of the present invention have been described so far, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various embodiments which can be modified and changed within the true spirit and scope of the principles described and claimed are within the protection scope of the present invention. You will have to understand.

Claims (3)

The longitudinal molding part 1 is formed in the side part, and the lateral molding parts 2 and 3 are formed in the upper end part and the lower end part of each longitudinal molding part 1, and the cylindrical hollow part 4 is formed inside. It is formed, and formed in a cubic frame having a circular side central hole (5) in the central portion on the outer side, and a substantially triangular-vertical reinforcement (6) is formed in the upper and lower inner, and the cube is also formed in a frame shape Cuboid block made. Inserted into the outer frame body 10 forming the outer surface of the cuboidal block A, the cylindrical inner frame body 20 forming the inner surface, and the central hole 17 formed in the central portion of the inner frame body 20. A cylindrical core 21 to form a side central hole 5, and a connecting body 16 coupled to the upper end of the outer frame body 10 and the inner frame body 20, and the outer frame body 10 and An apparatus for manufacturing a cubic frame block, characterized in that the opening portion 11 is formed on the upper and lower ends of the inner frame body 20. The cubic frame block (A) according to claim 1 and the cross block (B) formed at the corners of the support groove (7) are placed on the construction site to communicate with the transverse communication paths communicating in the front and rear and left and right directions. Method of using a cubic frame block to form a longitudinal passageway to build a structure.