KR101550183B1 - Structural Block and Wall Construction method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a structure block and, more specifically, relates to a structure block capable of reinforcing a joint portion by installing a fitting member connecting the blocks adjacent to a weak joint of the blocks; and to a method to construct a wall having a joining force using the same. The structure block comprises: a rectangular body; a vertical passage vertically penetrating through the body; a horizontal passage connected to the vertical passage while horizontally penetrating through the body; and insertion grooves wherein the fitting member is inserted and formed on a top and an underside of the body to be recessed. The method to construct the wall includes: a first step of forming a base slab; a second step of forming a first layer by adhering the blocks; a third step of coupling the blocks with nuts and bolts; a fourth step of inserting a pipe into the horizontal passage of the block; a fifth step of injecting a mortar into a block joint receiving unit, and curing the mortar; a sixth step of forming a second layer by continuously adhering the blocks in a lateral direction while seating blocks on the integrated blocks; a seventh step of integrating the blocks by repeating the third step to the fifth step; an eighth step of injecting mortar into the insertion groove between the blocks on an upper and a lower layer, and curing the mortar; and a ninth step of forming layers up to a designed height by repeating the sixth step to the eighth step.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building block,

The present invention relates to a construction block, and more particularly, to a construction block for preventing a building from being broken at a boundary by reinforcing a boundary by providing a fitting member interfering between blocks adjacent to a weak boundary between the block and the block, Is a method of constructing a building wall.

Generally, building blocks are used to form walls of a building, and they are stacked one by one to form a wall. Such a method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2006-0110468, in which a long bolt is formed in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction so as to be inserted in a direction from one side toward the other side, A second guide groove formed in the longitudinal direction from one end of the first guide groove such that the long bolt inserted in the first guide groove moves in the longitudinal direction and penetrates the upper and lower portions, A second concave portion formed on the top of the first concave portion so as to accommodate the second connecting member and being recessed in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction from the first surface to the first concave portion, And a third depression recessed in a downward direction from the surface on which the first and second depressed portions are formed so that the long nut can be received. The first depressed portion, the second depressed portion communicating with the first depressed portion, and the third depressed portion adjacent to the first depressed portion and the second depressed portion are each composed of at least two.

However, since the building block is not provided with a space for interrupting the heat transfer therein, there is a problem in that the insulation efficiency is low after construction of the building, and the building block is disposed in two rows and is used to be bound to the first and second connection members. It is inconvenient to finish the building by installing a separate finishing material on the outer wall after completion of the building.

In order to solve these problems, the present applicant has proposed a patent registration No. 10-1174065, and although the present invention is currently being applied to a popular building using this technology, the structure is very complicated, It has a short lifetime because it is made of wood, is not robust, and the insulation effect is not high because the insulation is not attached to the wall. In addition, when the blocks are stacked, the upper surface of the lower block and the lower surface of the upper block are formed in a horizontal shape. Therefore, the mortar can not be injected into the surface contact portions of the lower block and the upper block.

A building block for solving such a conventional problem has been registered by the present applicant with No. 10-1282092, and a structure thereof will be described below. A finishing material is attached to the side surface, a storage space is formed therein, a guide rod is inserted through the insertion rod, and connection holes are communicated with the storage space on both upper and lower sides of the guide hole. Then, mortar is injected into the concave receiving part on the upper, lower, left, and right sides, and bolts are inserted into the connecting holes of the neighboring blocks while connecting adjacent blocks to each other.

The building block having such a structure can be fixed so as not to detach the finishing material from the side face, and the heat insulating material is attached to the side wall in the storage space of the block to block the heat transfer. The mortar can be sufficiently injected into the contact surface between the upper block and the lower block, so that the block can be firmly installed.

However, in the conventional construction block having such a structure, since the medium between the block and the mortar is different and the curing rate and structure are different, the boundary between the block and the block is inevitably weak.

KR Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0110468 (2006.10.25) KR Patent Registration No. 10-1174065 (Aug. 1, 2012) KR Patent Registration No. 10-1282092 (2013.06.28)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a structure for reinforcing a boundary between two blocks by injecting mortar into a boundary member, And a method for constructing a wall of a building having a binding force using the same.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a building block that can be constructed on the same vertical line or staggered so that the design can be diversified.

According to an aspect of the present invention,

Square body;

A vertical passage vertically penetrating the body;

A horizontal passage penetrating both sides of the body and communicating with vertical passages;

An insertion groove formed in an upper surface and a lower surface of the body and inserted into the insertion groove; .

In addition, the body may form a step at the front and back edges to form a mortar receiving part around the body.

Further, the insertion groove is formed at both edges and at the center.

In addition, a plurality of the vertical passages are formed, and insertion grooves are formed in the partition walls between the vertical passages.

In addition, the body is formed with a plurality of through holes penetrating vertically and horizontally so that reinforcement can be inserted or fastened by bolts and nuts.

According to the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a building wall having a binding force,

A first step of forming a foundation floor;

A second step of putting the first stage in close contact with the foundation floor;

A third step of inserting a bolt into a horizontal through hole of both bodies and tightening the bolt with a nut;

A fourth step of inserting the tubular body into the horizontal passage of the adjacent body;

A fifth step of curing by injecting mortar into a receiving part formed at a body boundary part;

A sixth step of placing the body on the upper part of the integrated body while continuously pressing the body in the lateral direction and placing the next step;

A seventh step of integrating the body through the third step to the fifth step;

An eighth step of curing by injecting mortar into an insertion groove between upper and lower bodies;

Repeating the sixth to eighth steps to form the designed height;

And inserting the reinforcing bars into the vertical insertion grooves.

According to the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a building wall having a binding force,

A first step of forming a foundation floor;

A second step of putting the first stage in close contact with the foundation floor;

A third step of inserting the tubular body into the horizontal passage of the adjacent body;

A fourth step of curing by injecting mortar into a receiving portion formed at a body boundary portion;

A fifth step of placing the fitting member in the mortar and insertion groove cured by the fourth step and injecting mortar into the periphery thereof to integrate the fitting member;

A sixth step in which the body is placed on the upper part of the integrated body, the body is continuously closely contacted in the lateral direction, the next step is mounted, and mortar is injected around the lower insertion groove and the fitting member to cure the body.

A seventh step of integrating the body through the third step to the fifth step;

An eighth step of repeating the sixth to seventh steps to form the designed height; . ≪ / RTI >

According to the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a building block and a method of constructing a wall structure using the same, comprising the steps of: providing a fitting member between adjacent blocks, the fitting member being partially inserted into both blocks, There is no effect.

In addition, if the insertion grooves are formed at the both edges and the center, the blocks can be stacked in a staggered manner, so that the binding force can be further improved, and staggered brick-shaped outer walls can be formed.

In addition, a reinforced concrete structure for reinforcing the binding force can be formed by inserting reinforcing bars into the through holes formed in the blocks, and the reinforcing concrete structures can be integrated by tightening them with adjacent blocks using bolts and nuts.

1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a building block according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a building block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 3A to 3F are cross-sectional views illustrating a construction process of a building wall having a binding force according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a perspective view showing a building constructed by a building block according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
5 is an air flow diagram of a building constructed with a building block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing a structure of a building block according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a building block according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
8A to 8G are cross-sectional views illustrating a construction process of a building wall having a binding force according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view showing a building constructed with a building block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
10 is an air flow diagram of a building constructed with a building block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a building block according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a building block according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a building block, and FIGS.

As shown in these drawings, the building block according to the present invention includes a rectangular body 11, a vertical passage 12 penetrating the body 11 up and down, A horizontal passage 13 communicating with the passage 12 and an insertion groove 14 recessed in the upper and lower surfaces of the body 11.

The body 11 may be a rectangular parallelepiped formed in a long direction in the left-right direction, and may be continuously installed in four directions. When the space 11 formed by the receiving portion 15 is formed between the bodies 11 that are closely attached to each other with the receiving portion 15 being formed at a predetermined height around the body 11, the mortar M is laid, Whereby the adjacent bodies 11 are integrated. A plurality of injection grooves 16 having a predetermined depth are formed on both sides of the body 11 so that the mortar M introduced through the receiving portion 15 is injected into the injection grooves 16 and cured, (11).

The body 11 is formed with vertical passageways 12 penetrating vertically, wherein a plurality of vertical passageways 12 are formed side by side. Of course, even if only one is formed, it is preferable to improve the durability by forming two or more barrier ribs vertically between the vertical passages 12. The vertical passage 12 is continuously communicated with the body 11, which is stacked on the upper and lower portions and integrated therewith, so that the air introduced from the outside can flow by convection.

The horizontal passage 13 is formed on both sides of the body 11 and communicates with the vertical passage 12. Therefore, all of the bodies 11 after the completion of the construction are communicated with each other by the communication with the neighboring bodies 11, so that the air flows.

In addition, the body 11 has a plurality of insertion grooves 14 formed on the upper and lower surfaces thereof. The insertion groove 14 is recessed from the surface of the body 11 and the mortar M is inserted into the insertion groove 14 or a separate fitting member 20 is inserted. That is, when the upper and lower bodies 11 are closely contacted with each other, the insertion grooves 14 correspond to each other to form a space. The body 11 between the upper and lower portions is integrated by injecting the mortar M into the space. In this case, the mortar M can be easily injected by inserting an arm or a supply pipe through the vertical passage 12 by forming the insertion groove 14 in the partition wall between the vertical passages 12. [

If a separate interposing member 20 is used, the interposing member 20 is first placed in the insertion groove 14 and then the mortar M is poured around the interposing member 14 to cure the interposing member 20 from the body 10, When the body 11 is seated from the upper portion of the body 11, the protruded fitting member 20 is inserted into the insertion groove 14 of the body 11 on which the protruding fitting member 20 is seated, and the mortar M is injected into the vicinity thereof And the upper and lower bodies 11 are integrated by curing. The shim member (20) or the insertion groove (14) chamfer or round the edge edge to facilitate insertion.

The body 11 is formed with a plurality of through holes 17 penetrating vertically and horizontally so that the reinforcing bars 30 can be inserted or fastened by the bolts B and the nuts N, The through holes 17 formed horizontally and the through holes 17 formed so as not to intersect with each other. The reinforcing bars 30 are inserted into the vertically formed through holes 17 and the bolts B and the nuts N are fastened to the adjacent through holes 17 in the horizontal direction.

Finally, a plate-shaped natural stone 18 is provided on the front surface of the body 11. [ The natural stone 18 is integrated with the body 11 when the body 11 is cured by molding the body 11 in a state of being inserted into the mold when the body 11 is molded. Of course, the natural stone 18 may be separately attached after the body 11 is formed. A heat insulating material (19) is inserted between the natural stone (18) and the body (11).

A method of constructing a building wall having a binding force using the building block according to the present invention having such a structure will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3F.

A method of constructing a building wall having a binding force using a building block according to the present invention includes a first step of forming a foundation floor G on a floor, a second step of placing the block 10 in close contact with the foundation floor, A third step of inserting a bolt B into a horizontal through hole 17 of both the blocks 10 in close contact with each other and fastening the bolt B with a nut N, A fifth step of injecting and curing mortar M into the receiving part 15 formed at the boundary of the block 10 and a fifth step of curing the block 10 at the upper part of the integrated block 10, A seventh step of integrating the blocks 10 through the third through fifth steps, a seventh step of integrating the block 10 in the lateral direction while seating the blocks 10, An eighth step of injecting and curing mortar M into the mold 14, and a sixth step to an eighth step of repeating the steps of In step 9, a through hole 17 of the vertical comprises a step 10 of inserting the reinforcement 30.

First, using a block 10 of the present invention, a floor is formed after forming a flooring to form a foundation floor G for construction. Herein, the foundation floor G is the same as the foundation floor G of a general building (step 1)

Next, the block 10 is brought into close contact with the foundation floor G in accordance with the design, and is installed continuously. Since the block 10 is made of a rectangular parallelepiped, it can be installed in a laterally close position. (Second Step)

The blocks 10 are fastened to each other by using the bolts B and the nuts N through the horizontal through holes 17 formed on both sides of the block 10 when the blocks 10 are completely mounted. Both adjacent blocks 10 are in close contact with each other, and horizontal through holes 17 are located on the same axial line. The bolts B are inserted into the through holes 17 and the nuts N are fastened to the bolts B exposed through the through holes 17 of the other block 10, . Here, the vertical passage 12 of the block 10 is used as a space for fastening the bolt B and the nut N. (Third Step)

When the integration of the adjacent blocks 10 is completed, the tubular body P is inserted into the horizontal passage 13. Herein, the tubular body P is for preventing both sides of the adjacent block 10 from communicating with each other and preventing the mortar M, which will be described later, from flowing into the vertical passage 12 through the horizontal passage 13. Step 4)

The mortar M is injected into the accommodating portion 15 formed at the boundary of the block 10 when the insertion of the tubular body P into all the blocks 10 is completed. The mortar M to be injected is inserted into the plurality of injection grooves 16 formed in the side surface of the block 10. Since the mortar M is injected into the injection grooves 16 when the injected mortar M is cured, the binding force of the both blocks 10 in the vertical direction is increased. (Step 5)

When curing of the mortar M is completed, the pipe P inserted in the fourth step is removed. The step of removing the tubular body (P) may be omitted. That is, the tube P can be removed or the inserted state can be maintained. When the pipe P is inserted, the construction time is shortened but the material cost is required. On the other hand, when the pipe P is removed, the construction time is increased, but there is a pros and cons that the material cost is reduced by recycling the pipe P . The insertion and removal of the pipe P are determined according to the size of the building and the construction environment.

After completion of the construction of the first stage through the fifth step, the block 10 is stacked on the upper part thereof to construct the second stage. That is, the block 10 is placed on the upper portion of the first stage and is continuously attached in the lateral direction. At this time, it is placed on the same vertical line as the first stage. (Step 6)

When the installation of the block 10 is completed, the blocks 10 are integrated through the same construction steps as the third to fifth steps. (Step 7)

Mortar (M) is injected into the insertion groove (14) between upper and lower blocks (10) to cure. At this time, since the hand or the supply pipe is inserted through the vertical passage 12 and the receiving portion 15 of the block 10, injection of the mortar M is facilitated. As the mortar M is injected into the insertion groove 14 and is thus cured, the binding force in the lateral direction is increased. (Step 8)

Next, the sixth to eighth steps are repeated to stack the blocks 10 to the designed height to form a wall. (Step 9)

Finally, the reinforcing bars 30 are inserted into all the vertical through holes 17 of the block 10 positioned at the uppermost position to reinforce the tension of the wall. Here, if the wall is high, the reinforcing bar 30 is inserted through the various stages. (Step 10)

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a building constructed using a building block, and FIG. 5 is an air flow diagram of a building constructed using a building block. As shown in the drawing, An inlet 40 is formed and an outlet 50 through which the air introduced into the block 10 located at the uppermost end is discharged is formed so that external air flows through the lower block 10 and flows into the other blocks 10 Through the upper block (10).

Since the walls constructed in this way are structured so that adjacent blocks 10 are bound together, they have a better binding force and are cooler than general buildings because cool air from outside flows into the room after heat exchange with the indoor temperature.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a structure of a building block according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a building block according to a second embodiment of the present invention, It is possible to insert the fitting member 20 into which both ends thereof are inserted to further increase the binding force so that the boundaries are interchanged like ordinary bricks.

As shown in these drawings, the building block according to the present invention has an insertion groove 14 formed at the center of the body 11 and at the edge edge of the body 11, respectively. The insertion groove 14 formed at the center has a shape opened in one direction, but the insertion groove 14 formed at both edges has a shape opened in two adjacent directions. When the two bodies 11 are closely contacted with each other, the insertion groove 14 formed on both edges has a shape that is opened in the same direction as the insertion groove 14 formed at the center.

A method of constructing a building wall having a binding force using the building block according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 8A to 8G.

A method of constructing a building wall having a binding force using a building block according to the present invention includes a first step of forming a foundation floor G and a second step of placing the block 10 in close contact with the foundation floor G, A third step of inserting the pipe body P into the horizontal passage 13 of the adjacent block 10 and a third step of injecting the mortar G into the receiving part 15 formed at the boundary of the block 10, A fifth step of placing the sandwiching member 20 in the mortar G and the insertion groove 14 cured by the fourth and fourth steps and injecting mortar G into the periphery of the sandwiching member 20, The mortar M is placed around the lower insertion groove 14 of the block 10 and the fitting member 20 while the block 10 is seated in the upper portion of the block 10 in a continuous manner in the lateral direction, A seventh step of integrating the block 10 through the third step to the fifth step, And repeating the seventh step until the designed height is reached.

Since the first to third steps are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

When the insertion of the tubular body P is completed through the third step, the mortar M is injected into the receptacle 15 formed at the boundary of both the blocks 10 to cure. At this time, the mortar G injected into the receiving portion 15 is injected and cured only up to the position where the insertion groove 14 starts. (Step 4)

Next, mortar M cured by the fourth step and fitting member 20 are respectively seated in insertion groove 14, mortar G is injected into the periphery thereof, and cured. When the curing of the mortar M is completed, the block 10 and the shim member 20 are integrated and the shim member 20 protrudes to the upper portion of the block 10. (Step 5)

When the construction of the first stage is completed by the fifth step, the block 10 is stacked on the upper part thereof, and the second stage is constructed. In this case, the block 10 is mounted on the upper portion of the first stage in a state in which the block 10 is continuously and closely attached in the lateral direction. At this time, the block 10 may be placed on the same vertical line as the first stage or alternately. If the block 10 is staggered, the middle of the block 10 located at the second stage is positioned at the boundary between the two blocks 10 of the first stage. When the blocks 10 are staggered in this manner, the block 10 having the even number of vertical passages 12 is used, so that the upper and lower vertical passages 12 can be communicated at the time of stacking. The lower insertion groove 14 of the block 10 and the fitting member 20 are integrated by injecting and curing the mortar G around the lower insertion groove 14 and the fitting member 20 of the block 10. (Step 6)

Then, the blocks 10 are integrated (Step 7) through the third to fifth steps, and the sixth to seventh steps are repeated until the designed height is stacked to complete the construction of the wall. (Step 8)

The wall of the building formed by such a construction method is constructed such that the interposing member 20 is installed between adjacent blocks 10 so that the interposing member 20 is partially inserted into the both blocks 10 to reinforce the weak boundary, If the insertion grooves 14 are formed at the both edges and the center, the blocks 10 can be stacked in a staggered manner, so that the binding force can be further improved and a staggered brick-shaped outer wall can be formed.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a building constructed with a building block according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an air flow diagram of a building constructed with the building block according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in these drawings, an inlet 40 for allowing external air to flow into the block 10 located at the bottom is formed, and an outlet 50 through which the air introduced into the block 10 located at the top end is discharged is formed So that external air flows through the lower block 10 and is discharged to the outside through the upper block 10 through the other blocks 10. [

Since the walls constructed in this way are structured so that adjacent blocks 10 are bound together, they have a better binding force and are cooler than general buildings because cool air from outside flows into the room after heat exchange with the indoor temperature.

10: block 11: body 12: vertical passage
13: horizontal passage 14: insertion groove 15:
16: injection hole 17: through hole 18: natural stone
19: heat insulating material 20: fitting member 30: reinforcing member
40: inlet 50: outlet B: bolt
G: Foundation floor M: Mortar N: Nut
P: Tubular body

Claims (8)

A body 11 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape formed by forming a step at the front and back edges to form a receiving portion 15 into which the mortar is injected around the body 11;
A vertical passage 12 penetrating the body 11 up and down;
A horizontal passage (13) penetrating to both sides of the body (11) and communicating with the vertical passage (12);
And an insertion groove (14) formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the body (11) and into which the insertion member (20) is inserted,
The body 11 is formed with a plurality of through holes 17 passing vertically and horizontally so that the reinforcing bars 30 can be inserted or fastened with the bolts B and the nuts N,
Wherein the insertion groove (14) is formed at the center of both edges of the body (11) so that the upper and lower bodies (11) can be staggered.
The construction block according to claim 1,
A first step of forming a foundation floor G;
A second step of placing the block 10 in close contact with the foundation floor G and placing the first stage;
A third step of inserting the tube P into the horizontal passage 13 of the adjacent block G;
A fourth step of injecting and curing the mortar M into the receiving part 15 formed at the boundary of the block 10;
A fifth step of placing the fitting member 20 in the mortar M and the insertion groove 14 cured by the fourth step and injecting the mortar M to the periphery thereof to integrate the fitting member 20;
The upper and lower blocks 10 are mounted in the same vertical line or staggered manner while the blocks 10 are seated on the upper part of the integrated block 10, A sixth step of injecting mortar M into the periphery of the lower insertion groove 14 and the fitting member 20 of the first embodiment;
A seventh step of integrating the blocks 10 through a third step to a fifth step;
And repeating the sixth to seventh steps until the designed height is reached. The method for constructing a building wall having a binding force using a building block according to claim 1, delete delete delete delete delete delete

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