KR19990055811A - Method for forming charge storage electrode of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Method for forming charge storage electrode of semiconductor device Download PDF

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KR19990055811A
KR19990055811A KR1019970075766A KR19970075766A KR19990055811A KR 19990055811 A KR19990055811 A KR 19990055811A KR 1019970075766 A KR1019970075766 A KR 1019970075766A KR 19970075766 A KR19970075766 A KR 19970075766A KR 19990055811 A KR19990055811 A KR 19990055811A
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film
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storage electrode
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KR100457747B1 (en
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최창주
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김영환
현대전자산업 주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B12/00Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
    • H10B12/30DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
    • H10B12/31DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells having a storage electrode stacked over the transistor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02041Cleaning
    • H01L21/02057Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H01L21/02068Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
    • H01L21/02071Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers the processing being a delineation, e.g. RIE, of conductive layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • H01L21/3213Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
    • H01L21/32133Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
    • H01L21/32135Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
    • H01L21/32136Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/20Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
    • H01L22/26Acting in response to an ongoing measurement without interruption of processing, e.g. endpoint detection, in-situ thickness measurement

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Abstract

본 발명은 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법에 관한 것으로, FeRAM(ferroelectric RAM) 소자의 제조공정에서 전극 재료로 Ir과 IrO2막을 사용하고, HBr, O2및 Ar 혼합 플라즈마로 상기 전극 재료를 건식 방향성 식각한 다음, 식각공정으로 발생한 폴리머를 아민계 용매를 사용하여 제거함으로써 전하저장전극의 전기적 특성을 우수하게 하고, 반도체소자의 특성 및 신뢰성을 향상시키는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for forming a charge storage electrode of the semiconductor element, FeRAM (ferroelectric RAM) used in the manufacturing process of the device as an electrode material Ir and IrO 2 film, and dry the electrode material with HBr, O 2 and Ar mixed plasma The present invention relates to a technique for enhancing the electrical characteristics of a charge storage electrode and improving the characteristics and reliability of a semiconductor device by removing the polymer generated by the etching process using an amine-based solvent.

Description

반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법Method for forming charge storage electrode of semiconductor device

본 발명은 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 Ir 또는 IrO2막을 전극재료로 사용하고, 상기 전극재료를 브롬계 플라즈마로 건식 방향성 식각함으로써 소자의 특성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 기술에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of forming a charge storage electrode of a semiconductor device and more particularly to a technique capable of improving characteristics and reliability of a device by using an Ir or IrO 2 film as an electrode material and dry etching the electrode material with a bromine- .

일반적으로, 반도체소자의 고집적화가 증가됨에 따라 캐패시터의 고정전용량이 요구되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 캐패시터의 유전상수가 높은 물질을 사용하거나 유전체막의 두께를 얇게 하거나 전하저장전극의 표면적을 증대시키는 방법 등이 대두되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안 중의 하나로서 높은 유전상수를 갖는 물질을 적용하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다.In general, as the degree of integration of semiconductor devices increases, a fixed amount of capacitors is required. In order to solve this problem, a method of using a material having a high dielectric constant of the capacitor, a method of reducing the thickness of the dielectric film or increasing the surface area of the charge storage electrode has been emerged. An attempt has been made to apply a material having a high dielectric constant as one of the measures to solve this problem.

상기와 같이 유전상수가 높은 물질인 강유전체막은 상온에서 유전상 수가 수백에서 수천에 이르며 두 개의 안정한 잔류분극(remainent polarization) 상태를 갖는 강유전체로 박막화하여 전원이 꺼진 상태에서도 데이타를 기억하는 비휘발성(nonvolatile)메모리인 FeRAM 소자 개발에 적용되고 있다.As described above, the ferroelectric film having a high dielectric constant has a dielectric constant of several hundreds to several thousands at a room temperature, and has two stable remnant polarization states. The nonvolatile (nonvolatile) ) Memory FeRAM devices.

본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 전극재료로서 Ir과 IrO2를 사용하고, 브롬계 혼합플라즈마로 건식 방향성 식각한 다음, 아민계 용매를 사용하여 식각공정으로 생성된 폴리머를 제거하여 소자의 특성 및 신뢰성을 향상시키는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art by using Ir and IrO 2 as the electrode materials, dry-directional etching with a bromine mixed plasma and then removing the polymer produced by the etching process using an amine- And a method of forming a charge storage electrode of a semiconductor device which improves the characteristics and reliability of the device.

도 1 내지 도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법을 도시한 단면도.1 to 3 are sectional views showing a method of forming a charge storage electrode of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명>Description of the Related Art [0002]

11 : 층간절연막 13 : Ir 금속박막11: interlayer insulating film 13: Ir metal thin film

15 : IrO2막17 : 반사방지막15: IrO 2 film 17: antireflection film

19 : 감광막 패턴 21 : 폴리머19: photosensitive film pattern 21: polymer

이상의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법은,According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a charge storage electrode of a semiconductor device,

FeRAM 소자의 제조공정에 있어서,In the FeRAM device manufacturing process,

반도체기판 상부에 층간절연막을 형성하는 공정과,A step of forming an interlayer insulating film on the semiconductor substrate,

상기 층간절연막 상부에 Ir금속박막/IrO2막의 적층구조로 된 전극용 도전체를 형성하는 공정과,Forming an electrode conductor having a laminated structure of Ir metal thin film / IrO 2 film on the interlayer insulating film;

상기 전극용 도전체 상부에 반사방지막을 형성하는 공정과,Forming an antireflection film on the conductor for the electrode,

전하저장전극용 마스크를 사용하여 상기 반사방지막 및 전극용 도전체를 식각하는 공정과,Etching the conductor for the antireflection film and the electrode using a mask for a charge storage electrode,

상기 식각공정으로 생성된 폴리머를 세정하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a step of cleaning the polymer produced by the etching process.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 내지 도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법을 도시한 단면도이다.1 to 3 are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of forming a charge storage electrode of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.

먼저, 반도체기판(도시안됨) 상에 소자분리 산화막(도시안됨)과 게이트산화막(도시안됨)을 형성하고, 게이트전극(도시안됨)과 소오스/드레인전극(도시안됨)으로 구성되는 모스 전계효과 트랜지스터를 형성하고 전체표면을 평탄화시킨 후, 상기 구조의 전표면에 SiO2으로 층간절연막(11)을 형성한다.First, a device isolation oxide film (not shown) and a gate oxide film (not shown) are formed on a semiconductor substrate (not shown) and a MOS field effect transistor (not shown) composed of a gate electrode (not shown) and a source / drain electrode And the entire surface is planarized, and then an interlayer insulating film 11 is formed of SiO 2 on the entire surface of the structure.

다음, 상기 층간절연막(11) 상부에 하부전극용 도전층으로 Ir 금속박막(13)과 IrO2막(15)을 각각 500 ∼ 2000 Å두께로 형성한다.Next, an Ir metal thin film 13 and an IrO 2 film 15 are formed as a conductive layer for the lower electrode on the interlayer insulating film 11 to have a thickness of 500 to 2000 Å, respectively.

그 다음, 상기 IrO2막(15) 상부에 반사방지막(17)으로 TiN막을 200 ∼ 400 Å두께로 형성한다.Next, a TiN film is formed to a thickness of 200 to 400 Å by using the antireflection film 17 on the IrO 2 film 15.

그리고, 상기 반사방지막(17) 상부에 전하저장전극으로 예정되는 부분을 보호하는 감광막 패턴(19)을 형성한다. (도 1참조)A photoresist pattern 19 is formed on the antireflection film 17 to protect a portion to be a charge storage electrode. (See Fig. 1)

다음, 상기 감광막 패턴(19)을 식각마스크로 사용하여 상기 반사방지막(17), IrO2막(15) 및 Ir금속박막(13)을 패터닝한다.Next, the antireflection film 17, the IrO 2 film 15, and the Ir metal film 13 are patterned using the photoresist pattern 19 as an etching mask.

먼저, 상기 반사방지막(17) TiN 층은 Cl2/BCl3혼합 플라즈마로 2∼10 mtorr 의 압력에서 30 ∼ 100 w의 바이어스 파워(bias power)를 사용하여 실시하되, 10 ∼ 50%로 과도식각률을 조절함으로써 식각공정시 상기 Cl2/BCl3혼합 플라즈마가 IrO2막(15)과 반응하여 IrClx가 발생하는 것을 최소화한다.First, the TiN layer of the antireflection film 17 is subjected to a bias power of 30 to 100 W at a pressure of 2 to 10 mtorr with a Cl 2 / BCl 3 mixed plasma, and a transient etching rate of 10 to 50% So that the Cl 2 / BCl 3 mixed plasma reacts with the IrO 2 film 15 during the etching process to minimize the generation of IrCl x .

다음, 상기 IrO2막(15) 및 Ir 금속박막(13)은 50 ∼ 200sccm의 HBr 가스에 50 ∼ 100sccm 의 O2가스 및 50 ∼ 200 sccm 의 Ar 가스를 혼합한 플라즈마를 사용하여 상기 반사방지막(17), IrO2막(15) 및 Ir 금속박막(13)의 양측면에 IrBrx계 폴리머를 형성시키면서 방향성 식각을 실시한다.Next, the IrO 2 film 15 and the Ir metal thin film 13 are etched using the plasma obtained by mixing 50-200 sccm of HBr gas with 50-100 sccm of O 2 gas and 50-200 sccm of Ar gas, Directional etching is performed while forming IrBr x based polymer on both sides of the IrO 2 film 17, the IrO 2 film 15 and the Ir metal film 13.

그 다음, 상기 IrO2막(15)은 HBr, Ar 및 O2를 혼합한 플라즈마를 1 ∼ 10mtorr의 압력에서 100 ∼ 500 w의 바이어스 파워를 인가하여 식각함으로써 입사이온에너지를 극대화시킨다.Next, the IrO 2 film 15 is etched by applying a bias power of 100 to 500 W at a pressure of 1 to 10 mtorr to a plasma mixed with HBr, Ar, and O 2 to maximize incident ion energy.

또한, 상기 IrO2막(15)의 정확한 식각시간을 환산하기 위하여 상기 IrO2막(15)의 식각종말점을 O 라디칼(radical)의 광학 발광 스펙트럼으로 측정하여 O 라디칼의 감소점으로 잡는다.Further, in order to convert the exact etching time of the IrO 2 film 15 by measuring the etching end point of the IrO 2 film 15 in the optical emission spectrum of the O radical (radical) takes a point of diminishing the O radical.

그 다음, 상기 Ir 금속박막(13)의 식각공정은 상기 IrO2막(15)과 동일한 플라즈마를 사용하여 1000 ∼ 3000 w의 소오스 파워(souce power)를 인가함으로써 식각속도를 증대시키고, 하부 층간절연막(11)의 손실을 최소화한다.Next, the Ir metal thin film 13 is etched using the same plasma as the IrO 2 film 15 to increase the etch rate by applying a source power of 1000 to 3000 W, (11).

다음, 상기 감광막 패턴(19)은 O2가스와 CF4가스를 혼합한 플라즈마를 사용하여 제거하고, 상기 식각공정시 반사방지막(17), IrO2막(15) 및 Ir금속박막(13)의 측면에 생성된 IrBrx폴리머(21)를 부분적으로 제거한다. (도 2참조)Next, the photoresist pattern 19 is removed using a plasma in which an O 2 gas and a CF 4 gas are mixed, and the antireflection film 17, the IrO 2 film 15, and the Ir metal thin film 13 The IrBr x polymer 21 generated on the side surface is partially removed. (See Fig. 2)

그 다음, 아민(amine)계 용매인 ACT935 또는 EKC265 등을 사용하여 50 ∼ 80 ℃의 온도에서 15 ∼ 25 분 동안 처리하여 상기 IrBrx폴리머(21)를 완전하게 제거한다. (도 3참조)Then, the IrBr x polymer 21 is completely removed by treating it at a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C for 15 to 25 minutes by using an amine type solvent ACT935 or EKC265 or the like. (See Fig. 3)

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법은, FeRAM 소자의 제조공정에서 전극 재료로 Ir과 IrO2막을 사용하고, HBr, O2및 Ar 혼합 플라즈마로 상기 전극 재료를 건식 방향성 식각한 다음, 식각공정으로 발생한 폴리머를 아민계 용매를 사용하여 제거함으로써 전하저장전극의 전기적 특성을 우수하게 하고, 반도체소자의 특성 및 신뢰성을 향상시키는 이점이 있다.A charge storage electrode forming method of a semiconductor device according to the present invention as described above, Ir and IrO 2 film is used, and dry the electrode material with HBr, O 2 and Ar mixed plasma in the manufacturing process of the FeRAM device as an electrode material The polymer generated by the etching process is removed by using an amine-based solvent to improve the electrical characteristics of the charge storage electrode and improve the characteristics and reliability of the semiconductor device.

Claims (10)

FeRAM 소자의 제조공정에 있어서,In the FeRAM device manufacturing process, 반도체기판 상부에 층간절연막을 형성하는 공정과,A step of forming an interlayer insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, 상기 층간절연막 상부에 Ir금속박막/IrO2막의 적층구조로 된 전극용 도전체를 형성하는 공정과,Forming an electrode conductor having a laminated structure of Ir metal thin film / IrO 2 film on the interlayer insulating film; 상기 전극용 도전체 상부에 반사방지막을 형성하는 공정과,Forming an antireflection film on the conductor for the electrode, 전하저장전극용 마스크를 사용하여 상기 반사방지막 및 전극용 도전체를 식각하는 공정과,Etching the conductor for the antireflection film and the electrode using a mask for a charge storage electrode, 상기 식각공정으로 생성된 폴리머를 세정하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.And cleaning the polymer produced by the etching process. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 전극용 도전체인 Ir/IrO2는 각각 500 ∼ 2000 Å두께로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.Forming a charge storage electrode of the semiconductor device so as to form with the electrode conductor Ir / IrO 2 are each 500 ~ 2000 Å thickness for. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 반사방지막은 TiN막을 사용하여 200 ∼ 400 Å두께로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.Wherein the antireflection film is formed using a TiN film to a thickness of 200 to 400 ANGSTROM. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 반사방지막은 Cl2/BCl3혼합 플라즈마를 사용하여 2∼10 mtorr 의 압력 및 30 ∼ 100 w의 바이어스 파워를 사용하여 실시하되, 10 ∼ 50%로 과도식각률을 조절하여 상기 Cl2/BCl3혼합 플라즈마가 IrO2막과 반응하여 IrClx가 발생하는 것을 최소화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.The anti-reflection film is Cl 2 / BCl 3 mixed using a plasma synthesis was carried out using a bias power of 2~10 mtorr pressure, and 30 ~ 100 w, 10 ~ 50% by controlling the transient removal rate by the Cl 2 / BCl 3 Wherein the mixed plasma is reacted with the IrO 2 film to minimize the generation of IrCl x . 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 전극용 도전체는 50 ∼ 200sccm의 HBr 가스에 50 ∼ 100sccm 의 O2가스 및 50 ∼ 200 sccm 의 Ar 가스를 혼합한 플라즈마를 사용하여 IrBrx계 폴리머를 형성시키면서 방향성 식각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.Wherein the conductive material for the electrode is subjected to directional etching while forming an IrBr x polymer by using a plasma obtained by mixing 50 to 200 sccm of HBr gas with 50 to 100 sccm of O 2 gas and 50 to 200 sccm of Ar gas. A method of forming a charge storage electrode of a device. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 IrO2막은 HBr, Ar 및 O2를 혼합한 플라즈마를 1 ∼ 10mtorr의 압력에서 100 ∼ 500 w의 바이어스 파워를 인가하여 식각함으로써 입사이온에너지를 극대화시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.Wherein the IrO 2 film maximizes the incident ion energy by etching the plasma mixed with HBr, Ar, and O 2 by applying a bias power of 100 to 500 w at a pressure of 1 to 10 mtorr to maximize the incident ion energy. Way. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 IrO2막의 정확한 식각시간을 환산하기 위하여 상기 IrO2막의 식각종말점을 O 라디칼의 광학 발광 스펙트럼으로 측정하여 O 라디칼의 감소점으로 잡는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.Forming a charge storage electrode of a semiconductor element, characterized in that holding by the IrO 2 film is reduced in the O radical to measure the IrO 2 film as an etching end point, the optical emission spectrum of the O radical to convert the exact etching time point. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 Ir 금속박막의 식각공정은 상기 IrO2막과 동일한 플라즈마를 사용하되, 1000 ∼ 3000 w의 소오스 파워를 인가하여 식각함으로써 식각속도를 증대시키고, 하부 층간절연막의 손실을 최소화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.Wherein the Ir metal thin film is etched using the same plasma as that of the IrO 2 film to increase the etching rate by applying a source power of 1000 to 3000 W to minimize the loss of the lower interlayer insulating film A method of forming a charge storage electrode of a device. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 전하저장전극용 마스크는 O2가스와 CF4가스를 혼합한 플라즈마를 사용하여 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.Wherein the mask for the charge storage electrode is removed using a plasma in which an O 2 gas and a CF 4 gas are mixed. 제 1 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서,10. The method of claim 1 or 9, 상기 폴리머는 O2가스와 CF4가스를 혼합한 플라즈마를 사용하여 부분적으로 제거하고, 아민계 용매인 ACT935 또는 EKC265 등을 사용하여 50 ∼ 80 ℃의 온도에서 15 ∼ 25 분 동안 처리하여 폴리머를 완전하게 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체소자의 전하저장전극 형성방법.The polymer was partially removed using plasma mixed with O 2 gas and CF 4 gas, and treated with an amine type solvent such as ACT 935 or EKC 265 at a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. for 15 to 25 minutes to completely remove the polymer And removing the charge storage electrode.
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