KR19990054708A - Continuous casting method of austenitic stainless alloys with less linear defects during hot rolling - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a continuous casting method of austenitic stainless alloys with less linear defects during hot rolling, and its object is to provide austenitic stainless steels by appropriately controlling the casting speed by using a temperature difference between molten steel and the main alloy. An object of the present invention is to provide a continuous casting method of austenitic stainless steel that prevents linear defects occurring during hot rolling.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of continuously casting austenitic stainless steel which solidifies with primary δ-ferrite and generates austenite before solidification is completed, and the casting speed Vc is 0.7 to 1.2 m / min. The melting temperature difference (ΔT) between the molten steel temperature and the main alloy in the tundish is in the range of 10 to 60 DEG C while satisfying the above range and at the same time below the casting speed determined by the following formula (1). The present invention relates to a continuous casting method of an austenitic stainless alloy with less linear defects during hot rolling.

[Equation 1]

Vc = 2.44 (ΔT) ^-0.3

Description

Continuous casting method of austenitic stainless alloys with less linear defects during hot rolling

The present invention relates to a continuous casting method capable of preventing linear defects occurring on the coil surface during hot rolling of an austenitic stainless alloy solidified with primary delta ferrite (δ-ferrite).

Since the austenitic stainless alloy is a high alloy containing a large amount of Cr and Ni, the hot workability decreases during hot rolling, which causes problems such as the fact that the linear defects generated greatly reduce the error rate. In order to prevent such line defects, a lot of studies have been made in the past on cracks generated during the hot rolling process, and at present, there are fewer cases in which manufacture is impossible due to the optimization of components and rolling conditions.

Such linear defects that determine whether they can be manufactured are rarely found in the hot rolling process and are detected in the post-collecting and cold rolling processes. Since the linear defects are fatal defects in stainless steel where hot spots are produced and surface quality is important, additional processes to remove linear defects through property taxes and grinding are necessary. Since it may not be a product from the viewpoint of quality control, it becomes a factor of price increase in the manufacturing process of a thick plate and a thin plate. In order to prevent such ship defects, various studies have been made, ranging from continuous casting processes to hot rolling and annealing processes. In particular, the linear defects were calculated from the viewpoint of preventing fine cracks in the hot rolling process, δ-ferrite (calculated) = 3 (Cr + Mo + 1.5Si-0.5Nb)-2.8 (Ni + 0.5Mn + 0.5Cu)-8.4 (C + N )-The hot workability was secured by adjusting the steel composition so that the δ-ferrite content determined from the relation of 19.8 was 4% or less. On the other hand, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-9651 discloses a processed layer on the surface layer by performing a shot blast before heating the slab that regulates the Si content of the austenitic stainless steel in order to improve the structure of the surface portion of the cast steel. A technique for preventing cracks by miniaturizing the crystal grains of the slab surface layer portion recrystallized at the time of heating is proposed. In view of the scale at the time of heating, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. H48-48865 proposes a technique for regulating sol.Al to regulate the oxygen concentration during slab heating to 0.5 to 5% to prevent linear defects. However, the above-mentioned method increases the process load because an additional process is required, and the δ-ferrite content present in the slab during continuous casting appears different even when the component is constant, so that the above-described method completely eliminates the linear defect. Is a difficult situation.

Accordingly, the present inventors have repeatedly conducted research and experiments to remove the linear defects and provide the present invention based on the results. The present invention controls the casting speed appropriately by using a temperature difference between molten steel and the main alloy. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a continuous casting method of austenitic stainless steel in which linear defects occurring during hot rolling of the austenitic stainless steel are prevented.

1 is a graph showing the relationship between hot-rolled linear defect, casting temperature and casting speed

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of continuously casting austenitic stainless steel which solidifies with primary δ-ferrite and generates austenite before solidification is completed, and the casting speed Vc is 0.7 to 1.2 m / min. Range, and the melting temperature difference (ΔT) between the molten steel temperature and the main alloy in the tundish is in the range of 10 to 60 ° C, while the casting speed is satisfied by the above range and is obtained by the following formula (1) The present invention relates to a continuous casting method of an austenitic stainless alloy with less linear defects during hot rolling.

Vc = 2.44 (ΔT) ^-0.3

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

In the present invention, when solidifying with primary δ-ferrite and manufacturing stainless steel in which austenite is produced before solidification is produced by continuous casting, the correlation between the occurrence position of the coil linear defect and the cast structure during hot rolling of the cast slab is investigated. Superficial tissue is controlled during continuous casting. The austenitic stainless steel solidified with primary δ-ferrite and produced austenite before solidification is in a range in which [Cr / Ni] eq. Is in the range of 1.5 to 1.9, and [Cr / Ni] eq. Is obtained from the following Hammar and Svensson relations (2) and (3).

[Cr] eq. = Cr + 1.37 Mo + 1.5 Si + 2Nb + 3 Ti,

[Ni] eq. = Ni + 0.31 Mn + 22 C + 14.2 N + 1 Cu.

In the metallurgical view of the linear defects occurring on the coil surface during hot rolling, there are two types of linear defects during hot rolling, which occur at the δ / γ (delta ferrite / austenite) interface and at the γ grain boundary. . If the δ-ferrite is generated at the δ / γ interface, a significant amount of δ-ferrite remains in the hot rolling process, and the cracking occurs due to the decrease in hot workability at the δ / γ interface because the elongation of the δ-ferrite and γ phase is different during hot rolling. In order to prevent cracking, it is required to control the δ-ferrite from the slab state to less. On the other hand, δ-ferrite is directly related to hot workability, but since δ-ferrite acts as nucleation site of recrystallization when heated, it also affects growth and coarsening of γ grains, causing irregular growth of γ grains. This may cause cracks at the γ grain boundary. In other words, if the content of δ-ferrite in the surface layer of continuous casting slab is less than 2%, cracks and red brittleness are induced on the surface of slab, and δ-ferrite is completely disappeared during hot rolling, which delays γ grain recrystallization. γ grains grow irregularly and cause linear defects during hot rolling. On the other hand, if the δ-ferrite content of the continuous casting slab surface portion is distributed by 6% or more, the δ-ferrite remains substantially in hot rolling conditions, and linear defects are generated at the δ / γ interface during hot rolling.

As described above, the δ-ferrite of the cast piece causing cracks during hot rolling is the δ-ferrite produced by crystallization at the time of solidification and is not completely extinguished during the cooling process. Since the size (λ) of the δ-ferrite produced during solidification is generally determined from the following equation (4), which is a relation of the cooling rate R, the content and size of the δ-ferrite is I think it can be adjusted.

λ = 63.1 (R)-0.347

Since the cooling rate (R) is made of the product of the solidification rate and the temperature gradient, the present invention determined that the casting speed and the casting temperature have a large influence on the δ-ferrite during continuous casting. In order to confirm this fact, the following experiment was conducted.

That is, cast steels were manufactured at various casting temperatures (ΔT) at a casting speed (Vc) of 0.7 (m / min) to 1.2 (m / min) for stainless steel. The rolling defects were rolled, wound and pickled, and the surface defects of the coils were examined to evaluate the occurrence of linear defects. 1 summarizes these things. In FIG. 1, X is a case where line defects are severe, Δ is a case where line defects are finely issued, and ○ means a case where line defects have not occurred.

Several such surveys were conducted. In this investigation, it was found that the solid line displayed along the Δ mark in which line defects occurred minutely could be expressed as Vc = 2.44 (ΔT) ^-0.3 . That is, if the casting temperature is high during continuous casting, reducing the casting speed makes it difficult to cause linear defects during hot rolling. On the other hand, when the casting temperature is low, increasing the casting speed makes it difficult to produce linear defects during hot rolling. Therefore, it was found that when the casting temperature was set to ΔT during continuous casting, if the casting speed was adjusted to be less than or equal to the Vc value obtained from Vc = 2.44 (ΔT) ^-0.3 , line defects did not occur during hot rolling.

At this time, in addition to the relationship between the address speed and the casting temperature, the casting speed and the address temperature setting limit are required for continuous casting of austenitic stainless steel.

That is, when the address speed is less than 0.7 m / min, not only the production falls but also the casting is super-cooled, the casting bend phenomenon occurs during casting, if the casting speed exceeds 1.2 m / min, the heat transfer of the casting during the casting is delayed Since the strength of the slag solidification shell (shell) is reduced and the slab bulging occurs, it causes the deterioration of operation and quality. And the normal casting speed is determined from the relationship of Vc = 2.44 (ΔT) ^{-0.3 in} the present invention, wherein ΔT (℃), which is the difference between the molten steel temperature in the tundish and the melting temperature of the main alloy is 10 It is ° C and the upper limit is 60 ° C. When ΔT exceeds the upper limit of 60 ° C., the solidification rate during solidification becomes slow, and the primary δ-ferrite becomes large from the above equation (4), which is the relationship between the cooling rate and the primary δ-ferrite relationship described above, and thus the δ- remaining on the continuous cast. Ferrite becomes high, and linear defects are likely to occur during hot rolling. When ΔT falls below the lower limit of 10 ° C., the δ-ferrite remaining in the cast steel from Equation (4) is lowered to cause linear defects, and the lubricating ability of the mold powder is degraded in the continuous casting process. Causes interstitial defects in the

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

Example

[Cr / Ni] eq. The cast steels were manufactured by continuous casting under the casting conditions as shown in Table 2 for 304 stainless steels of the composition shown in Table 1 in the section 1.5 to 1.9, and hot rolling conditions and rolling The coils were rolled, wound and pickled, and the coils were examined for surface defects to evaluate the occurrence of prehistoric defects. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

Cr Ni Si Mn P S Mo Ti C N O [Cr / Ni] eq. Content (wt%) 18.38 8.53 0.54 1.06 0.023 0.003 0.14 0.014 0.041 0.034 0.005 1.89

Casting temperature (△ T, ℃) Casting speed (m / min) δ-ferrite Cast Surface Quality Hot-rolled coil line defect occurrence situation Inventive Example A 10 1.22 2.8 Good Good B 60 0.71 5.4 Good Good C 30 0.88 4.3 Good Good Comparative example D 7 1.36 1.5 Bad Bad E 13 1.15 4.3 Bad Good F 63 0.71 7.5 Good Bad G 65 0.75 8.4 Bad Bad

As can be seen from Table 2, the inventive examples (A to C) according to the present invention were able to obtain a good product without bulging, inclusion inclusions and linear defects on the surface of the continuous casting cast and hot-rolled coil.

However, in Comparative Example (D), the casting temperature was beyond the condition of the present invention, and the defect of the cast powder was mixed into the cast steel to reduce the error rate of the cast steel. Because of the necessity, the process load was applied during production. In addition, the δ-ferrite content was also present as low as 1.5% to cause linear defects on the hot rolled coil.

In addition, Comparative Example (E) is a case where the casting temperature is in the range of the present invention, but exceeds the range of the casting speed proposed in the present invention. As shown in Table 2, the δ-ferrite content was present at 4.3% so that no linear defects occurred on the hot rolled coil, but good, but cast bilding occurred during continuous casting, and also operation instability such as hot water hunting (hunting). This occurred.

In Comparative Example (F), the casting temperature was higher than that of the present invention, but the casting quality was relatively good, but the δ-ferrite content was present at 7.5%, resulting in linear defects on the hot rolled coil.

In addition, Comparative Example (G) has a problem in that both the casting temperature and the casting speed deviate from the reference values of the present invention, causing defects in the continuous cast steel and the hot rolled coil.

Through the above results it can be seen that the present invention can not only secure the appropriate δ-ferrite content, but also can obtain a good continuous casting cast quality, which enables stable continuous casting operation.

As described above, according to the present invention, in the continuous casting of austenitic stainless steel, the upper limit of the casting speed is set by using the difference between the molten steel temperature in the tundish and the melting temperature of the main alloy, so that the ship is hot The effect of obtaining a cast with fewer defects is provided.

Claims (1)

In the method of continuous casting of austenitic stainless steel solidified with primary δ-ferrite, where austenite is formed before solidification is completed, The casting speed Vc is in the range of 0.7 to 1.2 m / min, and the melting temperature difference ΔT between the molten steel temperature and the main alloy in the tundish is operated in the range of 10 to 60 ° C; The continuous casting method of the austenitic stainless alloy with less linear defects during hot rolling, wherein the casting speed satisfies the above range and is operated at or below the casting speed determined by Equation 1 below. [Equation 1] Vc = 2.44 (ΔT) ^-0.3