KR19990016685A - Treatment agent for feed and fertilization of waste and disposal method of waste - Google Patents

Abstract

60 ~ 80wt% of rice bran, 5 ~ 15wt% of ink, 5 ~ 10wt% of degreasing steel, 5 ~ 15wt% of bran, and 3 ~ 10wt% of Chinese herbal medicine while maintaining 60 ~ 80 ℃ temperature, 70% humidity The waste treatment agent of the present invention, which is a mixture of soil microorganisms mixed with antibiotics and indigenous bacteria grown by incubation for 10 hours and a small amount of base scavenger, is compressed into waste and then discharged into a solid waste. It is added to complete mixing, heated to 60 ~ 80 ℃ temperature and added to the water to maintain the 70% humidity by adding water to complete fermentation, then further crushed and then packaged waste of the present invention for fertilizing and feed According to the treatment agent and treatment method, it is possible to reduce the processing time of animal waste such as pig meal and poultry, as well as food and other wastes, which took 20 days from the existing waste treatment method to 8 hours. In addition, the base is completely removed and rich in nutrients. When applied as a fertilizer and feed, it can be used as a good livestock feed and fertilizer without harming livestock or land. It can prevent environmental pollution and contribute to income increase of farms. The effect is remarkable.

Description

Treatment agent for feed and fertilization of waste and disposal method of waste using same

The present invention relates to a treatment agent for feed and fertilization of garbage and a method of treating waste using the treatment agent, and more particularly, to a special fertilizer and feed into a variety of garbage, such as food waste, various household waste, pig meal and poultry It relates to a treatment agent formed from live bacteria and a method of treating waste for fertilizing and feed using the same.

It has been reported recently that domestic waste generated in Korea nationwide reaches 47,000 tons per day, and when combined with various kinds of garbage such as livestock waste, the amount is huge. Therefore, there is a limit to the landfill of these wastes, and even when incinerated, there is a problem of over-emission of harmful substances such as dioxin.

In particular, food wastes containing fermented foods with strong smells, such as kimchi, miso, and red pepper paste, which occupy 80-85% of the total household waste, are very difficult to dispose of.

Therefore, in order to dispose of waste, various ways are being devised, and nowadays, many methods have been proposed in terms of recycling to fertilize and feed various wastes. However, in most of these schemes, the salinity is 2.2%, which is not suitable for composting.In the case of food waste, the process is complicated by rinsing the waste with water or mixing the livestock manure to reduce the salt content. .

In addition, a method of fermenting waste by using live bacteria that has recently been spotlighted and treated, inducing natural fermentation by supplying heat and air while stirring the contents of the fermenter together with the fermenter, in which case the fermentation time is 17 days to It took 20 days and bacteria were multiplied, so the garbage could not be fully fermented and rotted.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have been working diligently for many years on the aspect of waste recycling, especially in the case of food waste, the content of carbohydrates, proteins, fats and inorganic components is higher than other wastes. Toxic substances such as gas are generated, and this should be prevented. Many insects such as flies and mosquitoes, as well as other bacteria, are susceptible to breeding, so they will decay if left for a long time. Knowing that high concentrations of salinity must be fully degradable in order to not harm soil and livestock when it is used as feed or fertilizer, we have devised a waste disposal agent and its treatment method to meet this requirement.

That is, in the present invention, even in the waste of food, especially food waste, the salts contained in the food are completely decomposed and fermented in a short time to find a viable microorganism capable of exerting a unique effect of excellent fertilizer and feed of the waste, mainly composed of these live bacteria. It is intended to provide a treatment agent and a method by which the treatment agent can be used to fertilize and feed waste.

The microorganism, which is the main component of the waste treatment agent according to the present invention, was found in the process of the present inventors fermenting commercial blended feed, rice bran 60 ~ 80wt%, ink 5 ~ 15wt%, degreasing steel 5 ~ 10wt, which is oil residue from rice bran %, Bran 5 ~ 15wt% and herbal medicine 3 ~ 10wt% in the medium mixed with antibiotics and soil bacteria were grown by incubating for 8-10 hours while maintaining a temperature of 60 ~ 80 ℃, 70% humidity . Therefore, the waste treatment agent of the present invention is made up of a mixture of most of the microorganisms and a small amount of the base removing agent.

In addition, the method for treating fertilizers and waste for feed according to the present invention comprises the steps of compressing the various wastes separated into a liquid material and a solid material;

Pulverizing the separated solid material to powder a hard material such as bone;

Adding the treating agent to a powdery solid material at a ratio of 1/1000 of the total weight to completely mix the powder;

Heating the mixture to a temperature of 60 to 80 ° C., adding water to maintain a humidity of 70%, and fermenting for 8 to 10 hours;

Fermentation and drying by passing through a heater;

Pulverizing the completely dried powdery substance and then weighing and packing the packaging units; Is done.

In addition, the liquid material compressed and separated in the treatment step is discharged into a separate container, and the treatment agent of the present invention is added to the appropriate amount, and fermented at 60 to 80 ° C. for 8 to 10 hours, and then discharged underground.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

(Example)

Rice bran 75wt%, Scouring 10wt%, Skim 5wt%, Bran 5wt% and Herbal Medicine 5wt% were mixed to form a medium, and then the microorganisms were mixed with antibiotics and indigenous bacteria which were incubated and propagated for a long time by the present inventors. Was added and incubated for 8 hours while maintaining the temperature of 80 ° C. and 70% humidity. Then, a small amount of conventional base agent was mixed therein to prepare a wastewater treatment agent.

After compressing 10 tons of general food waste and discharging the liquid to some extent, the solid waste is pulverized and powdered. Then, 10 Kg of the wastewater treatment agent of the present invention prepared as described above is added and mixed thoroughly, and then water is added and heated to 80 ° C. After 8 hours of fermentation at 70% humidity, the food waste was fully fermented, resulting in a very sweet smell of chocolate.

Thus completely fermented waste was passed through a heater maintained around 90 ℃ completely dried and then further crushed, finely crushed food waste 20Kg, 40Kg each quantitatively packaged by unit.

As a result of analyzing the components of the processed food waste, it contained 12 kinds of vitamins and major essential amino acids, and was rich in minerals such as calcium, hormones and fats.

In addition, when the processed food waste was solicited from the Agricultural Science and Technology Institute for its component analysis, the following results were obtained.

In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to food waste, but is not limited to this, and can be applied to not only all garbage, but also for money and poultry, and also to remove mold and bacteria by spraying the garbage treatment agent of the present invention on the grass of a golf course. It may be.

As is apparent from the above, according to the present invention, the waste can be completely fermented, and as described above, the nutrient-rich fertilizer and feed can be produced.

Therefore, when it is taken as a feed for livestock, it provides more nourishment than normal feed, and when used in livestock such as detention diseases and pigs with various diseases, it is completely cured after 20 days.

Also, when used as compost, base is removed, so it does not harm the ground, but rather fertilizes the ground to prevent the soil from drying out, and improves the development of all crops. When injected into the paddy field, the rice grows richer and the rice becomes oily, which can produce rice with good taste.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to recycle various wastes, which are the main culprit of environmental pollution, and contribute to livestock raising and farm household income increase by feeding and fertilizing them.

Claims (3)

60 ~ 80wt% of rice bran, 5 ~ 15wt% of ink, 5 ~ 10wt% of degreasing steel, 5 ~ 15wt% of bran, and 3 ~ 10wt% of Chinese herbal medicine while maintaining 60 ~ 80 ℃ temperature and 70% humidity in the medium. A waste treatment agent comprising a soil microorganism mixed with antibiotics and indigenous bacteria grown by incubation for 10 hours and a small amount of a base removing agent. In the treatment method for fertilizing and feed various wastes, Compressing the waste to separate the liquid and solid materials; Pulverizing the separated solid material to powder a hard material such as bone; Adding a waste treatment agent according to claim 1 to a powdery solid material at a ratio of 1/1000 of the total weight of the wastes and mixing the whole solid; Heating the mixture to 60-80 ° C. and adding water to ferment for 8-10 hours while maintaining 70% humidity; Fermentation and drying by passing through a heater; and Pulverizing the completely dried powdery substance and then weighing and packing the packaging units; Fertilizer and waste treatment method for feed comprising the The method of claim 2, wherein the liquid material discharged to a separate container in the compression process is completely fermented at 60 ~ 80 ℃ temperature for 8 to 10 hours by adding the waste treatment agent of claim 1 therein, and then discharged to the basement Characterized in that the waste treatment method for fertilizers and feed.