KR19990006231A - Manufacturing method of particulate feed using various plants as its raw material - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing particulate feed comprising various plants as a raw material,

In the reactor, 20 kg of starch quality and 5 heads of water were added and stirred while preheating slowly within the range of 100 ° C. At the same time, 20 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 10 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH), and 30 g of sodium carbonate (Na ₂ Co ₃ ) were dissolved. 1st step of making alkaline dexterization liquid by adding 2000cc of water to 100 ℃ -190 ℃ with steam, and various plants (straw, barley straw, straw) , 500 kg of rice hulls, weeds, grasses, whole wood, sawdust, seaweeds, lacquer vines, etc. and 20 g of fiberlase, and fermented in a reactor for 24 hours. Particulate feed can be prepared by sequentially carrying out the third step of drying the total content to 20% and the fourth step of grinding the fermentation material dried up to 20% of the water content into fine particles by grinding at least 0.00058 inch. This makes it possible to produce nutrient-rich and well-digested feeds inexpensively and in large quantities, and to feed waste plants and various plants.

Description

Particle feed production method using various plants as raw materials

The present invention relates to a method for producing particulate feed comprising various plants (straw, barley straw, straw, rice husk, weed, grass, whole wood, sawdust, seaweed, lacquer vine, etc.) and waste plants as the main ingredients. Then, various plants and fibrinolytic enzymes are mixed in a stabilizing solution consisting of starch, water, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and sodium carbonate (Na ₂ Co ₃ ) for 24 hours, and then fermented and dried. By pulverizing, it is possible to produce inexpensive and large quantities of fine and nutritious particulate feeds for livestock and to feed waste plants and various plants.

Generally, stems such as straw, barley straw, and straw are loaded and treated with ammonia, and then cut into a certain size and used as livestock feed.

However, these feeds are not mass-dispersed because the ammonia treatment period must be considerably longer in order for the livestock to be eaten well, and these treatments require about 3000-6000 pieces to be connected in a straight chain. Fibrous structure that is a linear molecule and is firmly bonded by hydrogen bonding between most OH groups

It can not be broken into fine particles, so it can be fed to cows and goats, but it cannot be fed to other livestock, and the range of feed use is limited. There have been attempts to break up the fine particles, but this has a problem that the production cost is high and there is no economic feasibility.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention undergoes physical and chemical changes by mixing and fermenting fiber of various plants with a degrading enzyme, thereby making the linear structure of the fiber flexible, and pulverizing to a fine state with a general friction type grinder. When the present invention is described in detail as follows.

1st process

In the reactor, 20 kg of starch and 5 mal of water were added and stirred while preheating slowly within the range of 100 ° C. At the same time, 20 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 10 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH), _and 30 g of sodium carbonate (Na ₂ Co ₃₎ were dissolved. When 2000cc of water is added and steam is heated to 100 ℃ -190 ℃ to make alkaline dextrinization solution, water soluble dextrin is produced by breaking Clucoside bond by water contained in starch molecule.

2nd process

500kg of various plants (paddy, barley straw, straw, rice husk, weed, grass, whole wood, sawdust, seaweed, lacquer vine, etc.) and fiber degrading enzyme (Cellulasel) as raw materials ) 20 g are mixed and fermented in a reactor for 24 hours.

3rd process

The moisture of the fermented material fermented in the second step is dried to a total content of 20%.

4th process

In the third step, the fermented material dried up to 20% of water content is pulverized into fine particles of 0.00058 inch or more.

The present invention as described above, the fiber of various plants adsorb the alkaline stabilizing solution to increase the surface area and at the same time the fermentation of the fibrous molecule is promoted, so the linear structure of the tightly adhered fiber is changed flexibly so that drying It is possible to grind the fine particles with a general mill.

Therefore, the present invention not only can produce a microparticle feed that can be applied to all livestock through various processes such as raw materials and waste plants, but also can mass produce at low cost and feed all plants except toxins. There is an advantage to this, and since the particulate feed is composed of the ingredients as shown in the table below, there is also the effect of obtaining a high-quality particulate feed that is rich in nutrition and well digested.

Claims (1)

Into the reactor, 20 kg of starch and 5 mal of water were added and stirred while preheating slowly in the range of 100 ° C. At the same time, 20 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 10 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH), and 30 g of sodium carbonate (Na ₂ Co ₃ ) were dissolved. The first step is to make alkaline deextrinsing liquid by adding 2000cc of water to 100 ℃ -190 ℃ with steam, and various plants (straw, barley straw, straw, raw materials) 500 kg of rice hulls, weeds, grasses, whole wood, sawdust, seaweeds, lacquer vines, etc. and 20 g of fiberlase (Cellulasel) are mixed and fermented in a reactor for 24 hours, and the moisture of fermented fermented substances As a raw material, various plants obtained by sequentially performing the third step of drying up to 20% of content and the fourth step of pulverizing fermented material dried up to 20% of water content into fine particles by crushing it into fine particles of 0.00058 inch or more in order. Particle feed manufacturing method to use.