KR19980065885A - Manufacturing method of building interior materials with excellent soundproofing, insulation, and moisture proofing effect - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of building interior materials with excellent soundproofing, insulation, and moisture proofing effect Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980065885A
KR19980065885A KR1019970001072A KR19970001072A KR19980065885A KR 19980065885 A KR19980065885 A KR 19980065885A KR 1019970001072 A KR1019970001072 A KR 1019970001072A KR 19970001072 A KR19970001072 A KR 19970001072A KR 19980065885 A KR19980065885 A KR 19980065885A
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South Korea
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manufacturing
interior
insulation
building
interior materials
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KR1019970001072A
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Korean (ko)
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석종욱
배상환
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석종욱
배상환
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Priority to KR1019970001072A priority Critical patent/KR19980065885A/en
Publication of KR19980065885A publication Critical patent/KR19980065885A/en

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Abstract

본 발명은 보온, 방음, 방습 효과가 우수한 건축용 내장판재의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 특징은 황토, 질석, 맥반석, 지오라이트, 목분(톱밥)을 주조성 재료로 하여 내장판넬, 벽판 장식재 등을 일정 두께로 압형하므로서 각종 건축물의 내장재로서 다양한 특성을 발휘하도록 한데 요지가 있다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a building interior plate material having excellent thermal insulation, soundproofing, and moisture-proof effect, characterized in that the present invention is characterized in that the ocher, vermiculite, ganban stone, geolite, wood flour (sawdust) as a cast material interior panel, wallboard decorative material By pressing the back to a certain thickness, it is essential to exhibit various characteristics as interior materials of various buildings.

Description

방음, 보온, 방습 효과가 우수한 건축용 내장재의 제조방법Manufacturing method of building interior materials with excellent soundproofing, insulation, and moisture proofing effect

본 발명은 보온, 방음, 내화, 방습성이 우수한 무공해 천연재료로 조성되는 판넬형의 내장재를 제조함에 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to produce a panel-like interior material composed of a pollution-free natural material excellent in insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, moisture proof.

건축물의 경량성과 내화성, 보온성을 주로하는 내장재로서 지금까지 일반화된 종래의 제품들은 석고보드가 주종을 이루고 있으나 이는 소결성과 내화도를 높이기 위하여 상당량의 석면등 무기질 섬유를 가미하게 되므로 인체에 대해 발암성등 부작용이 따르며 이의 가공성, 소재의 고가성 등에 비추어 생산 코스트 면에서 불리하고 내장재로서 요구되는 물성치가 다양한 건축물의 수요 특성에 부함하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.Gypsum board is the predominant type of conventional products, which are mainly made of light weight, fire resistance, and thermal insulation of buildings, but this is made up of a large amount of inorganic fibers such as asbestos to increase sintering and fire resistance. In the light of the side effects and the processability and the high cost of the material, it is disadvantageous in terms of production cost, and the physical properties required as interior materials are difficult to be included in the demand characteristics of various buildings.

그리고 근래에는 주거 환경의 변화에 수반하여 건축물이 쾌적한 생활 환경을 조성하면서도 동시에 건강 증진 효가를 기대할 수 있는 기능적 효과를 함께 요구하는 고급화 경향으로 발전되어 가고 있는 실정인바, 본 발명은 이러한 건축 추세에 부응하기위하여 새로운 내장재를 개발하게된 것이다.In recent years, with the change of residential environment, the building has been developed into a trend of high-grade, which requires a functional effect that can create a comfortable living environment and at the same time expect a health promotion effect, and the present invention responds to this building trend. In order to develop new interior materials.

본 발명은 기존의 내장재인 석고보드의 물성과는 전혀 새로운 소재로서 주로 황토, 질석, 맥반석, 톱밥, 지오라이트등 천연 광물자원을 적당한 비율로 혼합 조성하여 이들을 판상체로 조성하므로서 이를 이용한 건축내장시 보온, 방습, 방음, 경량성의 효과 이외에도 원적외선 방출, 자연 음이온 발생등의 효과를 가져와 쾌적하면서도 복고적, 자연적 주거 환경이 조성될 수 있는 부수적 효과를 가져오게 한 것이다.The present invention is an entirely new material from the physical properties of gypsum board, which is an existing interior material, and mainly mixes natural mineral resources such as ocher, vermiculite, ganban stone, sawdust, and geolite in an appropriate ratio to form them in a plate-like structure, and when constructing the building using them In addition to the effects of warmth, moisture proof, soundproofing, light weight, the effect of far-infrared emission and natural negative ions is generated, resulting in a side effect that can create a pleasant, retro and natural living environment.

본 발명 석고보드의 제조방법을 구체적으로 기술하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the manufacturing method of the present invention gypsum board in detail.

(1) 조성소재(1) Composition material

황토, 질석, 맥반석, 지오라이트, 생톱밥을 이용하되, 여기서 자연광물질들은 산지에서 수거된 것을 예비 분쇄하여 100-200 매쉬의 분말상으로 분쇄하여 이들을 혼합 조성하고, 생톱밥은 목재 가공 업계에서 막대한 부산물로 산출되는 것을 수거하여 이를 특별한 가공 없이 적당히 건조하여 그대로 이용한다.Ocher, vermiculite, elvan, geolite, and raw sawdust are used, where natural minerals are pre-crushed from the mountains, pulverized into 100-200 mash powders, mixed with them, and raw sawdust is a huge by-product of the wood processing industry. Collect it and dry it without any special processing and use it as it is.

(2) 조성 소재의 조성비(2) The furtherance ratio of furtherance material

조성비는 대략 다음과 같이 배합하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to mix | blend a composition ratio as follows substantially.

황토 - 500gOcher-500 g

질석 - 30gVermiculite-30 g

맥반석 - 30gGanguerite-30 g

지오라이트 - 50gZeolite-50 g

톱밥 - 50gSawdust-50 g

우레탄 접착제 - 적량Urethane Adhesive-Correct

상기의 조성 재료를 배합기에서 균일히 배합한 다음 적량의 물을 가수하여 고속 회전으로 발포시킨다.The above composition material is uniformly blended in a blender, and then a suitable amount of water is added to the foam at high speed rotation.

이어서 적량의 우레탄 접착제를 가한후 규격화된 용기에 담은 다음 80∼100℃정도의 고열로서 속성 인공 건조한다.Subsequently, an appropriate amount of urethane adhesive is added and then placed in a standardized container, followed by rapid artificial drying at a high temperature of about 80 to 100 ° C.

상기 조성비는 내장재의 일반적 특성에 부합되도록 하기 위한 것이나 필요에 따라서 각 조성 재료의 배합비를 가감하여 내장판재로서 요구되는 물리적 특성을 변화시킬 수 있음은 물론이다.The composition ratio is intended to meet the general characteristics of the interior material, but of course, the physical properties required as the interior plate material can be changed by adding or subtracting the compounding ratio of each composition material as necessary.

이상과 같이 제조되는 본 발명의 내장재는 건축물의 특성에 따라서 내장재의 두께, 크기, 판면 강도, 표면 경도, 색상 등을 임의로 결정하여 양산할 수 있는 것으로 이의 상품적 특성은 다음과 같이 많은 장점을 가지고 있다.The interior materials of the present invention manufactured as described above can be produced by arbitrarily determining the thickness, size, sheet strength, surface hardness, color, etc. of the interior materials according to the characteristics of the building and its commercial properties have many advantages as follows. have.

소재가 되는 황토, 질석, 맥반석, 지오라이트는 우리나라의 야산 등지에서 천연으로 양산되는 소재로서 원료비가 비교적 저렴하고 황토, 맥반석, 지오라이트는자연적으로 다량의 원적외선을 방사하는 광물적 특성이 있어서 건축 내장재로 시공하였을시 인체에 유익하고 건강 증진에도 크게 기여할 수 있는 효과가 따른다.Ocher, vermiculite, elvan, and geolite, which are used as materials, are mass-produced naturally in Yasan, Korea. The raw materials are relatively inexpensive. Ocher, elvan, and geolite are naturally minerals that emit large amounts of far infrared rays. When it is installed, it is beneficial to human body and greatly contributes to health promotion.

특히, 본 발명의 내장재는 황토가 주조성 재료인 바, 근래에 황토가 인체에 미치는 각종 유익한 광학적(鑛學的) 효과가 인정되어 크게 주목을 받고 있는 실정임을 고려할때 이를 이용한 내장재의 개발은 주거환경의 개선과 고급화에 크게 기여할 수 있다고 전망된다.In particular, the interior material of the present invention is that the ocher is a castable material, the development of the interior material using the same considering that the situation is receiving a lot of attention recently recognized the various beneficial optical effects of the ocher on the human body It is expected to greatly contribute to improving and upgrading the environment.

그리고 황토에 이어 질석, 맥반석, 지오라이트 등도 천연 소재로서 인체에유익하고 톱밥은 경량성, 방습성, 보온성의 효과를 부여하여 전체적으로 상기광석분과 결합하므로서 건축 내장재로서 요구되는 우수한 내화성, 보온성, 방음성, 방습성, 판면 경도 등의 효과를 발휘하게 된다.In addition to loess, vermiculite, elvan, and geolite are also beneficial to the human body as natural materials, and sawdust has the effect of light weight, moisture resistance, and warmth, and is combined with the above mineral powder as a whole, so it is excellent in fire resistance, insulation, sound insulation, and moisture resistance. , The surface hardness and the like.

더우기 본 발명의 소재들은종래의 석고보드와 같이 소결력의 증대를 위한 석면 섬유가 첨가되지 않으므로 인체에 무해하고 오히려 주거환경면에서 원적외선의 방사 효과에 다른 생체 리듬의 활성화, 황토 및 기타 광물성 재료가 발산하는 고유의 흙냄새 등이 어우러져 자연적이고 복고적인 주거환경을 조성할 수 있어 건축 산업의 고급화와 대중적 기호도 충족에 크게 일조할 수 있는 것이다.Furthermore, the materials of the present invention are harmless to the human body because they do not contain asbestos fibers to increase the sintering power, as in conventional gypsum boards. It is possible to create a natural and retro residential environment by combining the inherent smell of the soil, which can contribute greatly to the upbuilding of the building industry and to satisfying the popular taste.

또한 본 발명의 별도 실시예로서는 각종 경화제의 첨가에 의한 판면 강도의 다양화, 그리고 색상처리, 표면 무늬 각인등 2차 가공처리를 이행하여 장식용 내장판 등으로도 변형 실시할 수 있으며 타일 규격으로 재단하여 조립형 내장판으로도 실용화할 수 있다In addition, as a separate embodiment of the present invention, by varying the plate strength by the addition of various curing agents, and the secondary processing such as color treatment, stamping the surface pattern, it can be transformed into decorative interior plates, etc. Practical use as an assembled interior plate

상기 배합 실시예는 최상의 조성비를 예시한 것이지만 이들의 배합비를 적의 가감하여 다양한 물성을 갖는 내장판으로 널리 변형 실시할 수 있다.The compounding examples exemplify the best composition ratio, but can be widely modified to a built-in plate having various physical properties by suitably adding or subtracting these blending ratios.

Claims (2)

건축용 내장재를 구성함에 있어서, 황토 500g, 질석 30g, 맥반석 30g, 지오라이트 50g, 톱밥 50g의 조성비로서 물을 가하여 고속 회전으로 발포시키고 적량의 우레탄 접착제를 가한 후 규격화된 용기에 담아 이를 80-100℃ 정도로 인공 건조하여 판상체의 내장제로 조성함을 특징으로 하는 방음, 보온, 방습 효과가 우수한 건축용 내장재의 제조방법.In constructing the building interior materials, it is foamed at high speed by adding water with the composition ratio of 500g of yellow clay, 30g of vermiculite, 30g of ganban stone, 50g of zeolite and 50g of sawdust, and then added a suitable amount of urethane adhesive, and put it in a standardized container at 80-100 A method of manufacturing an interior building material with excellent soundproofing, insulation, and moisture proofing effect, characterized by artificial drying to an extent of the plate-like interior material. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 조성 내장재에 경화제 또는 표면 색상 등을 가미한 표면처리르 이행하여 장식적 효과를 부여함을 특징으로 하는 방음, 보온 방습 효과가 우수한 건축용 내장재의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a building interior material with excellent soundproofing, heat-proofing and moisture-proof effect, characterized in that to give a decorative effect by performing a surface treatment with a curing agent or surface color, etc. to the composition interior material.
KR1019970001072A 1997-01-10 1997-01-10 Manufacturing method of building interior materials with excellent soundproofing, insulation, and moisture proofing effect KR19980065885A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010001688A (en) * 1999-06-08 2001-01-05 강달원 Sound-absorbing materials and the process
KR20010012022A (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-02-15 배승오 A building interior having loess
KR100336441B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2002-05-13 김고정 composition of mineral stone paints
KR20040021435A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 이근호 A structural sandwitch panel in which foam yellow soil is formed
KR20040021434A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 이근호 A door in which foam yellow soil is formed
KR100734056B1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2007-06-29 백정실 Floor impact sound insulation of building comprising natural plant fiber and healthful material
KR100792472B1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2008-01-08 김태홍 Uninflammable foamed construction interior material containing woodflour and manufacturing method thereof
KR100817796B1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-03-31 크레아건설주식회사 Loess board and a method of preparing the same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010001688A (en) * 1999-06-08 2001-01-05 강달원 Sound-absorbing materials and the process
KR20010012022A (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-02-15 배승오 A building interior having loess
KR100336441B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2002-05-13 김고정 composition of mineral stone paints
KR20040021435A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 이근호 A structural sandwitch panel in which foam yellow soil is formed
KR20040021434A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 이근호 A door in which foam yellow soil is formed
KR100792472B1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2008-01-08 김태홍 Uninflammable foamed construction interior material containing woodflour and manufacturing method thereof
KR100734056B1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2007-06-29 백정실 Floor impact sound insulation of building comprising natural plant fiber and healthful material
KR100817796B1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-03-31 크레아건설주식회사 Loess board and a method of preparing the same

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