KR19980048396A - Emergency light auto lighting device in case of sudden braking - Google Patents
Emergency light auto lighting device in case of sudden braking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19980048396A KR19980048396A KR1019960066967A KR19960066967A KR19980048396A KR 19980048396 A KR19980048396 A KR 19980048396A KR 1019960066967 A KR1019960066967 A KR 1019960066967A KR 19960066967 A KR19960066967 A KR 19960066967A KR 19980048396 A KR19980048396 A KR 19980048396A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- emergency light
- emergency
- lighting device
- negative pressure
- braking
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/44—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
- B60Q1/444—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/44—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
- B60Q1/441—Electric switches operable by the driver's pedals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/46—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/52—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/525—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data
- B60Q1/535—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data to prevent rear-end collisions, e.g. by indicating safety distance at the rear of the vehicle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치에 관한 것으로, 브레이크 부스터(21) 일측면에 급 제동시 발생하는 부압을 전달하도록 형성된 진공호스(24)와, 상기 진공호스(24)를 통해 전달받은 부압에 의해 작동되는 스위치부(27)로 구성함으로써 차량의 급 제동시 비상등이 자동으로 점등되어, 운전자가 손으로 직접 비상등 스위치 버튼(28)를 작동하지 않으므로 인한 핸들 조작력을 높이고 비상등을 미쳐 작동하지 못하여 발생하는 후방 차량과의 추돌 등을 방지함으로써 안전운행에 크게 기여하도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for automatically turning on an emergency light during sudden braking, comprising: a vacuum hose (24) formed to deliver a negative pressure generated during sudden braking to one side of the brake booster (21), and a negative pressure received through the vacuum hose (24). Since the emergency light is automatically turned on when the vehicle is braked by the switch unit 27 operated by the driver, the driver does not operate the emergency light switch button 28 by hand, thereby increasing the steering wheel operating force and failing to operate the emergency light. By preventing collisions with the rear vehicle, it contributes to the safe operation.
Description
본 발명은 급 제동시 비상등 점등 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 차량의 급 제동시 브레이크 부스터내의 공기의 체적 변화로 인하여 발생하는 부압을 이용하여 비상등을 자동으로 점등시킴으로써 운전자가 직접 비상등 스위치를 손으로 작동하지 않으므로 핸들 조작력을 높이고, 비상등을 미쳐 켜지 못하여 발생하는 후방 차량과의 추돌 사고를 미연에 방지하여 안전 운행에 기여할 수 있게 한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an emergency light lighting device during sudden braking, and in particular, the driver does not operate the emergency light switch by hand by automatically lighting the emergency light by using the negative pressure generated due to the volume change of air in the brake booster during the sudden braking of the vehicle. Accordingly, the present invention relates to an emergency light automatic lighting device during emergency braking, which can increase the steering wheel operating force and prevent a collision accident with a rear vehicle caused by not turning on an emergency light, thereby contributing to safe driving.
도 1 은 종래 기술에 의한 브레이크 부스터를 보인 부분 단면도이다.1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a brake booster according to the prior art.
일반적인 차량의 비상등은, 자동차가 노상에서 긴급 정차를 하고 있을 때 다른 자동차와의 충돌을 피하기 위하여 점멸하는 램프를 말한다. 보통 전후 4개의 방향지시등을 동시에 점멸시킨다.A general vehicle emergency light is a lamp that flashes to avoid collision with another vehicle when the vehicle is making an emergency stop on the road. Normally, the front and rear four turn indicators flash at the same time.
이러한 비상 점멸등은 긴급 정차시뿐만이 아니라 차량 주행중 전방 상황에 따라 급 제동시나 후방차에게 주의를 요하도록 할 때에도 사용하는 아주 중요한 의사 전달 수단인 것이다.This emergency flashing light is a very important means of communication used not only for emergency stops but also for sudden braking or requiring attention of the rear vehicle depending on the situation in front of the vehicle while driving.
종래의 비상등 스위치는 차량의 인스트러먼트 패널 또는 핸들 윗 부분에 설치되어 운전자가 운행중 비상등을 점등시에는 한손으로는 운전대를 잡고 다른 한손으로 비상등을 점등시키므로 운행중 돌발적인 상황에서 급 제동을 할 경우 핸들 조작력이 떨어지게 되고, 미쳐 비상등을 점등하지 못해서 전방차량의 상황을 인식하지 못한 후방차량과의 추돌 사고 등 안전 사고가 발생하는 등의 많은 문제점이 있었다.Conventional emergency light switch is installed on the instrument panel of the vehicle or the upper part of the steering wheel.When the driver turns on the emergency light while driving, the driver holds the steering wheel with one hand and lights the emergency light with the other hand. There are many problems, such as a safety accident, such as the fall of the operation force, the accident of collision with the rear vehicle that does not recognize the situation of the front vehicle due to the failure to turn on the emergency light.
한편으로 도 1 은 종래 기술에 위한 브레이크 부스터를 보인 부분 단면도로서, 상기 브레이크 부스터(11)는 브레이크 페달(12)을 밟을시 운전자의 밟는 힘 이회에 엔진의 부압이나 압축공기 등의 힘을 가하여 제동력을 강하게 한 후 브레이크 작동시의 밟는 힘을 가볍게 하는 장치로서 운전자가 브레이크 페달(12)을 밟으면 파워 피스톤(13)이 압축실 방향으로 밀려가게 되고 부압 발생실(32)에는 공기의 체적 변화로 인한 부압이 형성된다.On the other hand, Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a brake booster according to the prior art, the brake booster 11 is a brake force by applying a force such as negative pressure of the engine or compressed air to the driver's stepping force when the user presses the brake pedal 12 When the driver presses the brake pedal 12, the power piston 13 is pushed in the direction of the compression chamber and the negative pressure generating chamber 32 is caused by the volume change of air. Negative pressure is formed.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 차량의 돌발 상황에서 운전자가 급 제동을 할 때에 자동적으로 비상등이 점등되어 운전자가 손으로 직접 비상등 스위치를 작동하지 않으므로 운전자의 핸들 조작력을 높이고, 비상등을 미쳐 작동하지 못하여 발생하는 후방 차량과의 추돌사고를 방지하여 안전운전에 기여할 수 있도록 한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치를 제공함에 있다.Therefore, the object of the present invention is that the emergency light is automatically turned on when the driver suddenly brakes in a sudden situation of the vehicle, so that the driver does not operate the emergency light switch directly by hand, thereby increasing the driver's steering force and failing to operate the emergency light. It is to provide an emergency light automatic lighting device in case of sudden braking to contribute to safe driving by preventing a collision with a rear vehicle.
도 1은 종래 기술에 의한 브레이크 부스터를 보인 부분 단면도.1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a brake booster according to the prior art.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점멸 장치의 구성을 보인 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the emergency light automatic flashing device when braking according to the present invention.
도 3및 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치의 스위치부를 보인 단면도로서,3 and 4 are cross-sectional views showing a switch unit of the emergency light automatic lighting device when braking according to the present invention,
도 3은 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치의 작동전 상태를 보인 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before operation of the emergency light automatic lighting device when braking.
도 4는 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치의 작동후 상태를 보인 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the operation of the emergency light automatic lighting device when braking.
도 5는 일반적인 비상등 점등 장치의 개략적인 배선도.5 is a schematic wiring diagram of a general emergency light lighting device.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
21 ; 브레이크 부스터22 ; 브레이크 폐달21; Brake booster 22; Brake lung
23 ; 파워 피스톤24 ; 진공호스23; Power piston 24; Vacuum hose
25 ; 스위치부26 ; 버튼 하우징25; Switch section 26; Button housing
27 ; 피스톤28 ; 스위치 작동 버튼27; Piston 28; Switch operation button
29 ; 압축실 30 ; 고정단자29; Compression chamber 30; Fixed terminal
31 ; 가동단자32 ; 부압 발생실31; Movable terminal 32; Negative pressure generating room
상기한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 브레이크 부스터 부압 발생실 측면에 부압을 외부로 전달하도록 하는 진공호스와, 상기 진공호스를 통해 전달되는 부압에 의해 작동되는 피스톤과 상기 피스톤에 의해 접점되는 부압에 의해 접점되는 스위치 접점수단으로 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치가 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, a vacuum hose for transmitting the negative pressure to the brake booster negative pressure generating chamber side to the outside, and a negative pressure contacted by the piston and the piston operated by the negative pressure transmitted through the vacuum hose. Emergency light automatic lighting device is provided at the time of braking, characterized in that configured as a switch contact means contacted by.
이하, 본 발명에 의한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치를 첨부 도면에 도시한 실시례에 따라서 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an emergency light automatic lighting device according to the present invention will be described according to the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치의 구성을 보인 단면도이고, 도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치의 스위치부를 보인 단면도로서, 도 3는 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치의 작동전 상태를 보인 단면도이고, 도 4는 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치의 작동후 상태를 보인 단면도며, 도 5는 일반적인 비상등 점등 장치의 개략적인 배선도이다.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the emergency light automatic lighting device when braking according to the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the switch of the emergency light automatic lighting device when braking according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a rapid braking Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the state before the operation of the emergency light automatic lighting device, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the operation of the emergency light automatic lighting device during sudden braking, Figure 5 is a schematic wiring diagram of a general emergency light lighting device.
이에 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치는 급 제동시 브레이크 부스터(21)내의 부압 발생실(32)에서 발생하는 부압을 전달하는 진공호스(24)와, 상기 진공호스(24)에 의해 전달받은 부압에 의해 비상등을 저동으로 점등시키는 스위치부(27)로 구성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 5, the emergency lighting auto-lighting device according to the present invention includes a vacuum hose 24 for transmitting a negative pressure generated in the negative pressure generating chamber 32 in the brake booster 21 during a sudden braking, and the vacuum hose ( It consists of a switch part 27 which lights an emergency light low light by the negative pressure transmitted by 24).
상기 스위치부(27)는 비상 스위치 버튼(28)이 수납되는 버튼 하우징(26)과, 상기 비상 스위치 버튼(28)의 내측 단부에 고정되고 버튼 하우징(26)에 직선이동이 가능하도록 결합되는 피스톤(27)과, 상기 버튼 하우징(26)의 내벽 및 피스톤(27)의 외주면에 각각 설치되어 비상등을 자동 점등시키는 고정단자(30) 및 가동단자(31)로 구성된다.The switch unit 27 is a button housing 26 in which the emergency switch button 28 is accommodated, and a piston fixed to an inner end of the emergency switch button 28 and coupled to the button housing 26 so as to be linearly movable. And a fixed terminal 30 and a movable terminal 31 which are respectively provided on the inner wall of the button housing 26 and the outer circumferential surface of the piston 27 to automatically light the emergency light.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치의 작용 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the emergency light automatic lighting device when braking of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
운전자가 급 제동시 브레이크 페달(12)을 밟게 되면 브레이크 부스터(21)내의 파워 피스톤(23)이 압축실(29) 방향으로 밀려 가게 된다. 이때, 브레이크 부스터(21)내의 부압 발생실(32)에는 공기의 체적 변화로 인한 부압이 발생하게 되며 상기 부압은 진공호스(24)를 통해 스위치부(27)의 피스톤(25)을 당기게 되며 상기 피스톤(25) 외주면에 설치되어 있는 가동단자(31)와 버튼 하우징(26)의 내벽에 설치되어 있는 고정단자(30)가 서로 접점이 되어 도 5의 배선도에서 나타낸 바와 같이 플레셔 유니트가 점멸 전류를 출력하여 비상등이 자동으로 점등 되는 것이다.When the driver presses the brake pedal 12 during rapid braking, the power piston 23 in the brake booster 21 is pushed toward the compression chamber 29. At this time, the negative pressure is generated in the negative pressure generating chamber 32 in the brake booster 21 due to the volume change of air, and the negative pressure pulls the piston 25 of the switch 27 through the vacuum hose 24. The movable terminal 31 provided on the outer circumferential surface of the piston 25 and the fixed terminal 30 provided on the inner wall of the button housing 26 are brought into contact with each other, and as shown in the wiring diagram of FIG. The emergency light is automatically turned on by outputting.
상기 비상등 스위치 버튼(28)은 운전자의 수동 조작으로도 작동이 가능하다.The emergency light switch button 28 may be operated by a manual operation of a driver.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 급 제동시 비상등 자동 점등 장치는 브레이크 부스터 일측면에 급 제동시 발생하는 부압을 전달하도록 형성된 진공호스와, 상기 진공호스를 통해 전달받은 부압에 의해 작동되는 스위치부로 구성함으로써 차량의 급 제동시 비상등이 자동으로 점등되어, 운전자가 손으로 직접 비상등 스위치를 작동하지 않으므로 인한 핸들 조작력을 높이고 비상등을 미쳐 작동하지 못하여 발생하는 후방 차량과의 추돌 등을 방지함으로써 안전운행에 크게 기여하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the emergency lighting auto-lighting device according to the present invention is a vacuum hose formed to deliver the negative pressure generated during rapid braking to one side of the brake booster, and the switch is operated by the negative pressure received through the vacuum hose The emergency light is automatically turned on when the vehicle is suddenly braked, and the driver does not operate the emergency light switch by hand, which increases the steering wheel operation force and prevents collision with the rear vehicle caused by the emergency light. Has a significant contribution to
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019960066967A KR100269965B1 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1996-12-17 | Device for automatically turning on emergency lamp in sudden braking |
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KR1019960066967A KR100269965B1 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1996-12-17 | Device for automatically turning on emergency lamp in sudden braking |
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KR19980048396A true KR19980048396A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
KR100269965B1 KR100269965B1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100475796B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2005-06-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Automatic lighting device and emergency lighting method using emergency intake pressure of engine |
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1996
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100475796B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2005-06-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Automatic lighting device and emergency lighting method using emergency intake pressure of engine |
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