KR100276217B1 - Emergency alarm lamp lighting system using pneumatics of brake in sudden braking - Google Patents

Emergency alarm lamp lighting system using pneumatics of brake in sudden braking Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100276217B1
KR100276217B1 KR1019960036607A KR19960036607A KR100276217B1 KR 100276217 B1 KR100276217 B1 KR 100276217B1 KR 1019960036607 A KR1019960036607 A KR 1019960036607A KR 19960036607 A KR19960036607 A KR 19960036607A KR 100276217 B1 KR100276217 B1 KR 100276217B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
brake
alarm lamp
cylinder
piston
emergency
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019960036607A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
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KR19980016912A (en
Inventor
전재환
Original Assignee
정몽규
현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1019960036607A priority Critical patent/KR100276217B1/en
Publication of KR19980016912A publication Critical patent/KR19980016912A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100276217B1 publication Critical patent/KR100276217B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/525—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data
    • B60Q1/535—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data to prevent rear-end collisions, e.g. by indicating safety distance at the rear of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/44—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
    • B60Q1/441—Electric switches operable by the driver's pedals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/44—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
    • B60Q1/444—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/46—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/52—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An emergency alarm lamp lighting system using pneumatics of brake in sudden braking is provided to quickly light an alarm lamp in emergency by lighting an alarm lamp just with pneumatics of a brake pedal without pushing the alarm lamp in addition and to prevent crashing into a rear vehicle. CONSTITUTION: An air hole(11) is formed to a side of a brake cylinder(10) to be installed to the lower part of a driver's seat. A piston(14) connected to the brake pedal(12) and a rod(13) is installed. A device for lighting emergency alarm lamp(15) is installed n the cylinder. Bellows(16) is fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder and movable contacts(17) are installed to the front of the bellows. Fixed contacts(18) corresponding to the movable contacts are installed to the lower part of the cylinder. The bellows are swelled to the bottom by pressure of the piston in sudden braking and the movable contacts are contacted to the fixed contacts. The air hole let weak pressure generated by the piston in operating brake flow off.

Description

급 제동시 브레이크의 공기압을 이용한 비상경고등 점등 장치Emergency warning light device using brake air pressure during emergency braking

본 발명은 차량의 비상 경고등 점등 스위치에 관한 것으로, 특히 차량의 급제동시 운전자가 별도의 경고등 스위치를 눌러서 경고등을 점등시키지 않아도 브레이크 페달의 압력만으로 경고등을 점등시킬 수 있도록 하여 긴급상황시 신속한 경고등의 점등으로 후방 차량과의 충돌사고를 방지할 수 있도록 한 급 제동시 브레이크의 공기압을 이용한 비상경고등 점등 장치에 관한 것이다.[0001] The present invention relates to an emergency warning lamp lighting switch for a vehicle, and more particularly, to an emergency warning lamp lighting switch for a vehicle, which enables a driver to light a warning lamp only by the pressure of a brake pedal, To an emergency warning lamp lighting device using the air pressure of the brake during a rapid braking operation so as to prevent a collision with a rear vehicle.

일반적으로 현재 생산되는 차량들은 차량의 주행중 돌발 사태가 발생했을 때 후방의 차량에게 위험신호를 보낼 수 있도록 계기판에 비상경고등 점등 스위치를 설치하여 운전자가 급브레이크를 밟으면서 손으로 직접 비상 경고등 점등 스위치를 ON 시켜 비상경고등을 점등시키므로, 후방의 차량에게 전방의 위험을 알려 사고의 위험을 방지하였다.Generally, currently produced vehicles are equipped with an emergency warning light switch on the instrument panel so that a danger signal can be sent to the rear vehicle when an unexpected accident occurs while the vehicle is running. When the driver presses the emergency brake, the emergency warning lamp light switch ON, and the emergency warning light is turned on, so that the rear vehicle is informed of the danger ahead, and the risk of accident is prevented.

그러나, 상기한 종래의 비상경고등 점등 스위치는 차량의 계기판에 설치되어 있으므로, 차량의 주행중 돌발 사태가 발생하여 운전자가 급브레이크를 밟으면서 스위치를 손으로 직접 작동시켜야 하므로, 긴급 상황시 스위치를 작동시키기까지의 시간이 걸려 후방 차량에게 위험을 알리는 시간이 늦어 사고를 막지 못하는 문제가 있으며, 스위치를 작동하기 위해 운전자가 몸을 앞으로 숙여야 하므로 번거럽고, 아울러 실내의 전방과 부딛칠수 있으므로, 충돌 사고의 발생시 운전자의 흉부 및 두부에 부상을 당할 수 있는 문제가 있었다.However, since the above-described conventional emergency warning lamp lighting switch is installed in the instrument panel of the vehicle, an unexpected accident occurs while the vehicle is running and the driver must manually operate the switch while depressing the emergency brake. Therefore, It is not possible to prevent the accident because the time for notifying the danger to the rear vehicle is delayed. It is troublesome because the driver has to lean forward in order to operate the switch, and in addition, There was a problem that the driver's chest and tofu could be injured at the time of occurrence.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결 하기 위하여 창안한 것으로, 차량의 주행 돌발 상황이 발생했을 때 운전자가 브레이크를 밟는 압력에 의해 비상 경고등이 점등될 수 있도록 하여 비상경고등의 점등 시간을 단축하므로 사고의 발생률을 줄이며, 스위치를 작동하기 위하여 몸을 앞으로 숙일 필요가 없으므로 충돌사고시 운전자가 실내 전방에 부딪쳐 부상을 당하는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하여 돌발상황시 사고의 발생을 최소화하는데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency warning lamp which can be turned on by a pressure applied by a driver Therefore, it is unnecessary to push forward the body to operate the switch. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the driver from being injured in front of the vehicle in the event of a collision, thereby minimizing the occurrence of accidents in an unexpected situation.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 운전석의 하부에 설치되는 브레이크 실린더의 일 측에 에어 홀을 형성하고, 브레이크 실린더의 내부에 직선 왕복 운동이 가능하고 브레이크 페달과 로드로 연결되는 피스톤을 설치하며, 상기 브레이크 페달을 급격히 작동하였을때 피스톤의 전진하는 압력에 의해 작동되는 비상경고등 점등 수단으로 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a brake system for a vehicle, comprising: an air hole formed at one side of a brake cylinder installed at a lower portion of a driver's seat, a piston reciprocating within a brake cylinder, And emergency warning lamp lighting means which is operated by the pressure of the piston advancing when the brake pedal is suddenly operated.

도 1 은 본 발명의 구조를 보인 단면도.1 is a sectional view showing the structure of the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명의 사용상태를 보인 도면.2 is a view showing the use state of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Description of the Related Art [0002]

10 ; 실린더 11 ; 에어홀10; Cylinder 11; Air hole

12 ; 브레이크 페달 13 ; 로드12; Brake pedal 13; road

14 ; 피스톤 15 ; 비상경고등 점등 수단14; Piston 15; Emergency warning lamp lighting means

16 ; 주름관 17 ; 가동 접점16; Corrugated pipe 17; Movable contact

18 ; 고정 접점18; Fixed contact

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 차량의 운전석 하부에 설치되고 일측하부에 에어홀(11)을 형성한 브레이크 실린더(10)와, 브레이크 실린더(10)의 내부에 설치되어 브레이크 페달(12)과 로드(13)로 연결되는 피스톤(14)과, 상기 피스톤(14)의 전방에 설치되어 전면에 가동접점(17)을 부착한 주름관(16)과 실린더(10)의 하부면에 설치되어 주름관(16)의 팽창시 접속되는 고정 접점(18)으로 구성된 비상경고등 점등수단(15)으로 구성한다.A brake cylinder 10 installed in a lower portion of a driver's seat of the vehicle and having an air hole 11 formed in a lower portion thereof and a brake pedal 12 installed in the brake cylinder 10, A corrugated pipe 16 provided at the front of the piston 14 and having a movable contact 17 mounted on the front surface thereof and a corrugated pipe 16 provided on the lower surface of the cylinder 10, And an emergency warning lamp lighting means (15) composed of a fixed contact point (18) connected at the time of inflation.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 보면 다음과 같다.The operation and effect of the present invention constructed as described above are as follows.

차량의 주행중 돌발 상황이 발생하여 운전자가 브레이크 페달(12)을 밟으면 브레이크 페달(12)을 밟는 속도가 급격하므로, 피스톤(14)의 하강 속도가 빨라져 실린더(10) 내부에 강한 압력을 발생시키며, 이 압력에 의해 피스톤 (14)의 하부에 설치된 주름관(16)을 팽창시키므로, 주름관(16)하부에 부착된 가동 접점(17)이 고정 접점(18)과 접속되어 비상 경고등을 점등시키게 되는데 이때, 일정한 시간이 흐르면 에어홀(11)을 통하여 에어가 서서히 빠지게 되므로, 주름관(16)이 원래의 상태로 복귀되는 것이다.The speed at which the brake pedal 12 is depressed is suddenly generated when the driver depresses the brake pedal 12 due to the occurrence of an unexpected situation during running of the vehicle. As a result, the descending speed of the piston 14 is increased and strong pressure is generated in the cylinder 10, The movable contact 17 attached to the lower portion of the corrugated pipe 16 is connected to the stationary contact 18 to light the emergency warning lamp. The air is gradually released through the air hole 11 after a certain period of time, so that the corrugated pipe 16 returns to its original state.

또한, 일반적인 브레이크 페달(12)의 작동일 경우에는 피스톤(14)이 서서히 하강 하므로, 에어홀(11)을 통하여 에어가 빠지면서 하강하기 때문에 주름관(16)이 작동되지 않아 비상 경고등이 점등되지 않는 것이다.In addition, when the brake pedal 12 is operated, the piston 14 is gradually lowered, so that the air flows down through the air hole 11 and falls, so that the corrugated pipe 16 is not operated and the emergency warning lamp is not turned on .

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 브레이크 페달의 작동만으로 점등되는 비상 경고등 점등 스위치를 제공하여 긴급상황시 브레이크 페달의 압력만으로 경고등을 점등 시킬 수 있도록 하여 신속한 경고등의 점등으로 후방 차량과의 충돌사고를 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.As described above, the present invention provides an emergency warning light switch that is turned on only by operation of the brake pedal, so that the warning lamp can be lighted only by the pressure of the brake pedal in an emergency, .

Claims (2)

차량의 운전석 하부에 설치되고 일측하부에 에어홀을 형성한 브레이크 실린더와, 브레이크 실린더의 내부에 설치되어 브레이크 페달과 로드로 연결되는 피스톤과, 상기 피스톤의 전방에 설치되어 전면에 가동접점을 부착한 주름관과, 싱린더의 하부면에 설치되어 주름관의 팽창시 접속되는 고정 접점으로 구성한 것을 특징을 하는 급 제동시 브레이크의 공기압을 이용한 비상경고등 점등 장치.A brake cylinder installed in a lower portion of the driver's seat of the vehicle and having an air hole formed in a lower portion thereof; a piston installed inside the brake cylinder and connected to the brake pedal and the rod; and a movable contact And a stationary contact connected to the lower end of the cylinder at the time of inflation of the corrugated tube. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 주름관은 급 제동시 피스톤의 압력에 의해 하측으로 팽창하여 상기 가동접점이 고정접점에 접속 되도록 하고, 상기 에어홀은 일반적인 브레이크 작동시 피스톤에 의해발생되는 약한 압력이 빠져나갈 수 있도록 설치하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 급 제동시 브레이크의 공기압을 이용한 비상경고등 점등 장치.The braking device according to claim 1, wherein the bellows pipe is expanded downward by the pressure of the piston during rapid braking, so that the movable contact is connected to the fixed contact, and the weak bellows pressure generated by the piston during normal braking operation is released The emergency warning lamp lighting device using the air pressure of the brake during emergency braking.
KR1019960036607A 1996-08-29 1996-08-29 Emergency alarm lamp lighting system using pneumatics of brake in sudden braking KR100276217B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960036607A KR100276217B1 (en) 1996-08-29 1996-08-29 Emergency alarm lamp lighting system using pneumatics of brake in sudden braking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960036607A KR100276217B1 (en) 1996-08-29 1996-08-29 Emergency alarm lamp lighting system using pneumatics of brake in sudden braking

Publications (2)

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KR19980016912A KR19980016912A (en) 1998-06-05
KR100276217B1 true KR100276217B1 (en) 2001-02-01

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