KR19980030140U - Vehicle Multi Collision Hazard Warning Device - Google Patents
Vehicle Multi Collision Hazard Warning Device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19980030140U KR19980030140U KR2019960043228U KR19960043228U KR19980030140U KR 19980030140 U KR19980030140 U KR 19980030140U KR 2019960043228 U KR2019960043228 U KR 2019960043228U KR 19960043228 U KR19960043228 U KR 19960043228U KR 19980030140 U KR19980030140 U KR 19980030140U
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- emergency
- sudden stop
- sudden
- collision
- Prior art date
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0134—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/52—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/203—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R2021/01013—Means for detecting collision, impending collision or roll-over
Abstract
본 고안은 자동차의 안전장치에 관한 것으로서, 차량의 급정차상태를 검지하는 센서인 급정차상태검지수단과, 급정차상태에서 작동하는 급정차상태표시수단과, 차량의 외부에 설치되고 비상시에 점멸하는 비상등과, 상기 검지수단으로부터의 검지결과를 사전설정된 값과 비교하여 기준값을 초과하는 경우 상기 급정차상태표시수단을 작동시키고, 비상등을 점멸하여 후방차량에게 경고를 표시하는 전자제어장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중추돌위험 경보장치를 제공하여, 차량의 급제동상태를 검지하고 자동적으로 비상등을 점멸작동시키는 동시에, 차량의 후미에는 급제동상태를 표시하는 에어백이 펼쳐질 수 있도록 하여 뒤에서 오는 차량이 쉽게 앞차의 급제동상황을 감지하여 다중추돌을 예방할 수 있게 되었다.The present invention relates to a safety device of a vehicle, including a sudden stop state detecting means, a sensor for detecting a sudden stop state of a vehicle, a sudden stop state display means operating in a sudden stop state, and installed outside the vehicle and blinking in an emergency And an electronic control device for operating the emergency stop condition display means when the detection result from the detection means is compared with a preset value and exceeding a reference value, and flashing the emergency light to display a warning to the rear vehicle. It provides a multi-collision danger alarm device, which detects the emergency braking state of the vehicle and automatically flashes the emergency light, and at the same time, the airbag indicating the sudden braking state can be deployed at the rear of the vehicle so that the vehicle from behind can be easily forwarded. It is possible to prevent multiple collisions by detecting sudden braking conditions.
Description
일반적으로 자동차에는 자동차의 고장이나 기타 현재 주행중인 자동차의 비상사태를 후방에서 주행하는 자동차의 운전자에게 알려주기 위해 비상등 장치가 장착되어 있을 뿐이다.In general, a car is only equipped with an emergency light device to inform a driver of a car driving behind the road in case of a car breakdown or other emergency of the current car.
이러한 종래의 자동차의 비상등은 자동차의 작동패널에 장착되는 비상등 스위치와, 비상등 스위치에서 신호가 인가되는 전자 제어 유닛, 상기의 전자 제어 유닛에서 제어 신호가 일정한 시간 간격으로 단속적으로 내부의 코일에 인가되는 릴레이, 릴레이의 스위치의 한쪽 단에 연결되는 배터리 및 릴레이의 스위치의 다른쪽 단에 4개의 비상등으로 구성되어 있다.The conventional emergency light of the vehicle is an emergency light switch mounted on the operation panel of the vehicle, an electronic control unit to which a signal is applied from the emergency light switch, the control signal is applied to the internal coil intermittently at regular time intervals in the electronic control unit It consists of a relay, a battery connected to one end of the switch of the relay, and four emergency lights at the other end of the switch of the relay.
이러한 비상등의 작동과정을 살펴보면, 운전자가 자동차를 주행하는 도중에 전방에서 주행하는 자동차가 급정거를 하거나 혹은 전방의 자동차가 급하게 차선 변경을 하는 경우와 같이 운전자가 급제동을 해야 하는 위급한 시기에 자동차의 운전자가 후방에서 주행하는 자동차의 운전자에게 급제동을 해야 하는 위급한 상황에 처해 있음을 알려주기 위하여 비상등을 온시켜야 하는 경우, 운전자가 상기의 비상등 스위치를 온시켜야지만 전자 제어 유닛은 제어 신호를 릴레이의 코일에 일정한 시간 간격으로 단속적으로 인가한다.Looking at the operation of these emergency lights, the driver of the car in an emergency period when the driver needs to brake suddenly, such as when the driver in front of the vehicle is in a sudden stop or the vehicle in front of the vehicle suddenly changes lanes. Should turn on the emergency light switch to inform the driver of the car driving behind, in case of emergency emergency, the electronic control unit sends the control signal to the relay's coil. Intermittently apply at regular time intervals.
그러나 전술한 바와 같은 종래의 자동차의 비상등 장치는 위급한 상황에 처해 있는 운전자가 자동차의 핸들을 한손으로 잡고 자동차의 작동패널에 장착되어 있는 비상등 스위치를 별도의 한손으로 온시켜야만 하고 또한 운전에 숙달되지 않은 운전자인 경우에는 위급한 상황에서 전방을 주시하는 시선을 일시적으로 자동패널에 장착되어 있는 비상등 스위치에 옮겨야 하므로 자동차의 주행중에 위급한 상황에 처해 있는 운전자가 상기의 비상등을 온시키는 것이 운전자에게는 운전상의 큰 부담이 되는 문제점이 발생되었다.However, the emergency light device of the conventional vehicle as described above requires the driver in emergency situation to hold the steering wheel of the vehicle with one hand and turn on the emergency light switch mounted on the operation panel of the vehicle with one hand and is not trained in driving. If the driver is not in an emergency, the driver's attention is to be temporarily transferred to the emergency light switch mounted on the auto panel. Therefore, the driver who is in an emergency while turning on the vehicle turns on the emergency light. There was a problem that was a big burden on the award.
결국 비상등은 긴박한 상황의 전개과정중에는 아무런 효과도 발휘할 수 없는 장치가 되버린다.Eventually, the emergency light becomes a device that has no effect during the development of an urgent situation.
따라서 비상등이외에 후미차량에게 급제동 등의 상황을 알려 줄 수 있는 새로운 고안이 필요하다.Therefore, in addition to the emergency light, a new design is needed to inform the rear vehicle of sudden braking and the like.
본 고안은 전술한 종래의 요구에 따른 것으로서, 차량의 급제동상태를 검지하고 자동적으로 비상등을 점멸작동시키는 동시에, 차량의 후미에는 급제동상태를 표시하는 에어백이 펼쳐질 수 있도록 하여 뒤에서 오는 차량이 쉽게 앞차의 급제동상황을 감지하여 다중추돌을 예방하기 위한 다중추돌 위험 경보장치를 제공하는 것을 기술적 과제로 한다.The present invention is in accordance with the above-described conventional requirements, detects the emergency braking state of the vehicle and automatically flashes the emergency light, and at the same time the air bag indicating the sudden braking state can be deployed at the rear of the vehicle so that the vehicle from behind can easily It is a technical task to provide a multi-collision danger warning device for detecting a sudden braking situation and preventing a multi-collision.
도 1은 본 고안의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
도 2는 본 고안의 실시상태도.Figure 2 is an embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1:급정차상태검지수단2:급정차상태표시수단1: Suspended stop detection means 2: Suspended stop display means
3:비상등4:전자제어장치3: emergency light 4: electronic control device
본 고안은 전술한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 수단으로, 자동차의 안전장치에 있어서, 차량의 급정차상태를 검지하는 센서인 급정차상태검지수단(1)과, 급정차상태에서 작동하는 급정차상태표시수단(2)과, 차량의 외부에 설치되고 비상시에 점멸하는 비상등(3)과, 상기 검지수단(1)으로부터의 검지결과를 사전설정된 값과 비교하여 기준값을 초과하는 경우 상기 급정차상태표시수단(2)을 작동시키고, 비상등을 점멸하여 후방차량에게 경고를 표시하는 전자제어장치(4)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중추돌위험 경보장치를 제공한다.The present invention is a means for solving the above technical problem, in a safety device of a vehicle, a sudden stop state detection means (1) which is a sensor for detecting a sudden stop state of a vehicle, and a sudden stop state operating in a sudden stop state The display means 2, the emergency light 3 installed outside the vehicle and blinking in an emergency, and the detection result from the detection means 1 is compared with a preset value to display the sudden stop state when the reference value is exceeded. It provides a multi-collision danger alarm device, characterized in that it comprises an electronic control device (4) for operating the means (2), flashing an emergency light and displaying a warning to the rear vehicle.
이하 본 고안에 따른 다중추돌위험 경보장치의 동작 및 구조를 도면을 참조하여 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the operation and structure of the multi-collision danger alarm device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 장치의 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 다중추돌위험 경보장치의 설치상태를 보여주는 설치도로 차량의 전방부에는 차량의 급정차상태를 검지하는 센서인 급정차상태검지수단(1)을 장착하고 있으며, 차량의 후방부에는 급정차상태에서 자동적으로 작동하는 급정차상태표시수단(2)을 장착하여 후방의 창에게 비상시 위험상태를 알리도록 한다.1 is a block diagram of a device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an installation road showing the installation state of the multi-collision danger warning device according to the present invention is a sensor for detecting a sudden stop state of the vehicle on the front of the vehicle The detection means 1 is mounted, and the rear part of the vehicle is equipped with the emergency stop state display means 2 which operates automatically in the emergency stop state so as to notify the rear window of the dangerous state in an emergency.
급정차상태검지수단은 주로는 충돌검지센서이며, 직접충돌의 염려가 없더라도 충돌의 가능성이 있다면 그 검지량을 전자제어장치로 송신하는 기구일 수도 있다.The sudden stop condition detecting means is mainly a collision detection sensor, and may be a mechanism for transmitting the detection amount to the electronic control apparatus if there is a possibility of collision even without fear of direct collision.
이러한 기구로는 또한 가속력을 검지할 수 있는 센서일 수도 있고 또한 ABS제어용으로 연산된 차량가속력을 이용한 상태가 될 수도 있다.Such a mechanism may also be a sensor capable of detecting acceleration force and may be in a state using vehicle acceleration force calculated for ABS control.
또한 차량의 브레이크 페달부에 설치되어 강한 압력을 받을 때 전기를 발생시키는 압전센서를 이용한 것일 수도 있다.In addition, the piezoelectric sensor may be installed in the brake pedal unit of the vehicle to generate electricity when subjected to strong pressure.
본 고안이 에어백의 작동과 함께 작동하도록 구성되는 경우에는 에어백의 작동을 위한 기존의 시스템을 그대로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.When the present invention is configured to work in conjunction with the operation of the airbag, it is desirable to use the existing system as it is for the operation of the airbag.
급정차상태표시수단은 여러 가지의 형태로 구성이 가능하지만 비상등의 작동이외의 보다 인지하기 쉬운 상태를 가정하면, 에어백의 형태를 갖는 것이 바람직하다. 이 경우라면 차량의 운전자 보호용 에어백과 같은 동작으로 작동하도록 한다.The sudden stop condition display means can be configured in various forms, but assuming a more recognizable state other than the operation of the emergency light, it is preferable to have the form of an airbag. In this case, the vehicle operates in the same manner as the driver's protective airbag.
또한 다른 형태의 것일 수도 있다.It may also be of another type.
또한 후방부와 전방부의 차량 외측에는 기존의 비상등(3)이 설치되어 비상시 점멸을 하도록 하여 상기의 급정차상태표시수단과 함께 동작하여 후방운전자의 주위를 환기시키도록 한다.In addition, the existing emergency light (3) is installed on the outside of the vehicle in the rear portion and the front portion to flash in an emergency to operate together with the emergency stop status display means to ventilate the surroundings of the rear driver.
한편, 전자제어장치(4)는 간단한 비교기와 스위칭기구만을 포함하므로 전자회로로 구성될 수도 있으며, 기존의 시스템의 일부를 이용하여도 좋다.On the other hand, since the electronic control device 4 includes only a simple comparator and a switching mechanism, it may be composed of an electronic circuit, or part of an existing system may be used.
전자제어장치는 전술한 급정차상태검지수단으로부터의 급정차신호가 사전에 설정된 값을 초과하게 된다면 위험상태라고 판단하고 에어백을 작동시켜 운전자를 보호하는 동시에, 운전자의 의사와 무관하게 차량의 외부에 설치된 비상등(3)을 점멸시키고, 급정차상태표시수단(2)을 작동시켜서 후방의 운전자들에게 확실한 인지수단을 제공하는 모든 제어과정을 총괄한다.If the emergency stop signal from the above-mentioned emergency stop condition detecting means exceeds a preset value, the electronic controller determines that the vehicle is in a dangerous state and operates the airbag to protect the driver and to protect the driver from outside the vehicle regardless of the driver's intention. It flashes the installed emergency light (3) and operates the emergency stop status display means (2) to oversee all the control process to provide a certain recognition means to the driver behind.
이때 에어백은 본 고안과 함께 사용될 수도 있으며, 따로 사용될 수도 있다.In this case, the airbag may be used with the present invention or may be used separately.
전술한 바와 같은 구조의 다중추돌위험 경보장치를 제공하여, 차량의 급제동상태를 검지하고 자동적으로 비상등을 점멸작동시키는 동시에, 차량의 후미에는 급제동상태를 표시하는 에어백이 펼쳐질 수 있도록 하여 뒤에서 오는 차량이 쉽게 앞차의 급제동상황을 감지하여 다중추돌을 예방할 수 있게 되었다.By providing a multi-collision danger warning device having the above-described structure, it detects the emergency braking state of the vehicle and automatically flashes the emergency light, and at the same time, the airbag indicating the sudden braking state can be deployed at the rear of the vehicle so that the vehicle from behind It is possible to easily detect the emergency braking situation of the front car to prevent multiple collisions.
본 고안은 차량의 상태를 표시하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 차량의 주행중 비상사태에 돌입하여 운전자가 급제동을 한 경우에, 뒤따라오는 후미차량에게 앞차가 급제동한 사실을 신속하고도 알기 쉬운 방법으로 알려주어, 다중추돌사고를 미연에 방지하고 이에 따라 차량의 안정성을 더욱 향상시키기 위한 차량의 다중추돌위험 경보장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention relates to a device for displaying the state of a vehicle. Especially, when a driver suddenly brakes due to an emergency while the vehicle is driving, the following rear vehicle is informed of the sudden braking of the front vehicle in a quick and easy way. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-collision risk warning device of a vehicle for preventing a multi-collision accident in advance and thus further improving the stability of the vehicle.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960043228U KR19980030140U (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1996-11-29 | Vehicle Multi Collision Hazard Warning Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960043228U KR19980030140U (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1996-11-29 | Vehicle Multi Collision Hazard Warning Device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980030140U true KR19980030140U (en) | 1998-08-17 |
Family
ID=53985571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960043228U KR19980030140U (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1996-11-29 | Vehicle Multi Collision Hazard Warning Device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR19980030140U (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-11-29 KR KR2019960043228U patent/KR19980030140U/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |