KR19980026401U - Food waste treatment device - Google Patents
Food waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19980026401U KR19980026401U KR2019960039267U KR19960039267U KR19980026401U KR 19980026401 U KR19980026401 U KR 19980026401U KR 2019960039267 U KR2019960039267 U KR 2019960039267U KR 19960039267 U KR19960039267 U KR 19960039267U KR 19980026401 U KR19980026401 U KR 19980026401U
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- housing
- transfer
- screw
- waste treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 음식물쓰레기를 절단, 분쇄, 탈수 및 압축시키는 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for cutting, crushing, dehydrating and compacting food waste.
하우징(4)에는 다수의 이송지연봉(4)과 배수공(7)이 형성되어 있고 하우징(4)내부에 설치되는 스크류(30)에는 이송날부(31), 파쇄링(32) 및 단절날부(33)가 형성되어 있다.The housing 4 is provided with a plurality of transfer delay rods 4 and drain holes 7, and the screw 30 installed in the housing 4 has a transfer blade 31, a crushing ring 32, and a cutting blade portion ( 33) is formed.
하우징내부에서 음식물쓰레기가 상당한 시간동안 체류하면서 충분히 탈수, 압축되어 배출되는 쓰레기의 부피가 크게 축소된다.Food waste remains in the housing for a significant amount of time, and the volume of waste that is sufficiently dehydrated and compressed is greatly reduced.
Description
제 1도는 본 고안 음식물쓰레기처리장치의 구성 및 작동상태를 보이는 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration and operation of the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention,
제 2도는 스크류의 파쇄링을 보이는 A-A'선 확대단면도,2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'showing the fracture ring of the screw,
제 3도는 스크류의 단절날부를 보이는 B-B'선 확대단면도,3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B-B 'line showing the cutting edge of the screw,
제 4도는 배출구의 구성을 보이는 C-C'선 확대단면도이다.4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C 'showing the configuration of the outlet.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1:개폐커버2:투입구1: opening and closing cover 2: inlet
3:모터4:하우징3: Motor 4: Housing
5:호퍼6:배출구5: Hopper 6: outlet
7:배수공9:배수구7: drainage 9: drain
10:유로11:보호망10 euro 11
15:조절핀16:배출관15: adjustment pin 16: discharge pipe
17:수거봉투20:커터17: collection bag 20: cutter
30:스크류31:이송날부30: screw 31: transfer blade
32:파쇄링33:단절날부32: crushing ring 33: cutting blade
34:요홈35:링통로34: groove 35: ring passage
36:개방부40:이송지연봉36: Opening part 40: Transfer paper salary
본 고안은 각 가정이나 음식업소에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 자동적으로 이루어지는 절단, 분쇄, 탈수 및 압축과정을 통해 처리하여 사료나 비교등으로 재활용 할 수도 있고 또한 음식물쓰레기의 부피를 크게 줄이며 음식물쓰레기의 배출에 따른 환경 오염을 방지 할 수 있도록 된 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention can be recycled through feed, comparison, etc. by automatically cutting, crushing, dehydrating and compressing the food waste discharged from each home or food business. It relates to a food waste treatment device that can prevent the environmental pollution.
최근 산업 발전에 따라 환경오염의 문제 특히, 매일 다량으로 배출되는 각종 쓰레기의 효율적인 처리 문제가 심각하게 대두되고 있다.Recently, with the development of the industry, the problem of environmental pollution, in particular, the efficient disposal of various wastes discharged in large quantities every day has emerged seriously.
이러한 쓰레기 처리 문제 가운데 특히, 음식물쓰레기는 전체 쓰레기 중에서 많은 양을 차지하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 소각이 어려워 그 처리작업에 많은 어려움이 따르고 있다.Among these waste disposal problems, food waste not only occupies a large amount of the entire waste, but also is difficult to incinerate, thus causing a lot of difficulties in its disposal.
또한, 음식물쓰레기에는 염분이 다량 함유되어 있어서 사료나 비료로 사용하기에는 적합하지 못한 실정이다.In addition, since food waste contains a large amount of salt, it is not suitable for use as a feed or fertilizer.
본 고안은 이러한 문제점들을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 고안의 목적은 각 가정이나 음식업소에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 자동적으로 절단, 분쇄, 탈수 및 압축시켜서 사료나 비료로 사용하기에 적합하고 부피가 축소되며 매립후에 침출수의 생성을 억제하여 환경 오염을 방지할 수 있도록 된 음식물쓰레기 처리장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to automatically cut, crush, dehydrate and compress the food waste discharged from each home or restaurant, which is suitable for use as feed or fertilizer, and reduces the volume. And it is to provide a food waste treatment apparatus that can prevent the environmental pollution by suppressing the generation of leachate after landfill.
본 고안은 스크류가 장착된 하우징 내부를 음식물쓰레기가 통과하면서 그 체류시간이 최대한 지연되어 탈수 및 압축이 충분히 이루어지도록 구성한 점에 그 특징이 있는 것으로서, 이를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is characterized in that the dehydration and compression is sufficiently made as the residence time is delayed as much as possible while food waste passes through the inside of the screw-mounted housing, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. .
본 고안은 하우징(4) 내부에 커터(20)와 스크류(30)가 설치되고, 하우징(4)의 일단은 음식물쓰레기의 투입구(2)로 연결되며 타단은 처리된 음식물쓰레기의 배출관(16)으로 연결되게 된 구조이다.According to the present invention, the cutter 20 and the screw 30 are installed in the housing 4, one end of the housing 4 is connected to the inlet 2 of the food waste, and the other end of the discharge pipe 16 of the processed food waste. It is a structure that is connected to.
커터(20)와 스크류(30)는 모터(3)에 연결되어 구동되게 된다. 부호 13은 감속기어부이다.The cutter 20 and the screw 30 are connected to the motor 3 to be driven. Reference numeral 13 is a reduction gear part.
커터(20)는 몸체(21)에 다수의 날(22)이 형성된 것으로서 투입된 음식물쓰레기가 낙하하면서 절단되도록 한 것인데, 그 대신에 한쌍의 분쇄롤러를 설치하여도 무방하다.The cutter 20 is formed so that a plurality of blades 22 formed in the body 21 is to be cut while the food waste is dropped, may be installed instead of a pair of grinding rollers.
투입구(2)에는 호퍼(5)가 설치되며, 호퍼(5)에는 개폐커버(2) 및 사용자의 손을 커터(20)로 부터 보호하기 위한 십자형태의 보호망(11)이 형성되어 잇다.The hopper 5 is installed in the inlet 2, and the hopper 5 has a cross-shaped protection net 11 for protecting the opening and closing cover 2 and the user's hand from the cutter 20.
하우징(4)의 상부에는 소정 간격을 두고 다수의 이송지연봉(40)이 고정 설치되어 있으며, 하우징(4)의 일측 하부에는 다수의 배수공(7)과 유로(10) 및 배수구(9)가 형성되어 있다.A plurality of transfer delay rods 40 are fixed to the upper portion of the housing 4 at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of drain holes 7, a flow path 10, and a drain hole 9 are disposed at one lower portion of the housing 4. Formed.
스크류(30)에는 이송날부(31)와 파쇄링(32) 및 단절날부(33)가 형성되어 있다.The screw 30 is provided with a feed blade 31, a crushing ring 32 and a cutting blade 33.
이송날부(31)는 날이 연속적으로 형성되어 있어서 음식물쓰레기를 하우징(4) 내부로 이송하는 역할을 하게 된다.The transfer blade portion 31 serves to transfer the food waste into the housing 4 because the blade is continuously formed.
파쇄링(32)은 제 2도에서와 같이 일측에 요홈(34)이 형성되어 있음으로써 음식물쓰레기가 통과하는 좁은 통로(35)를 이루게 된다. 따라서 이 통로(35)보다 직경이 큰 쓰레기는 뒤에서 이송날부(31)에 의해 밀려들어 오는 쓰레기의 압력으로 파쇄되면서 통과하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the crushing ring 32 forms a narrow passage 35 through which food waste passes, as the groove 34 is formed at one side. Therefore, the waste having a larger diameter than the passage 35 passes through while being crushed by the pressure of the waste which is pushed by the transfer blade 31 from the back.
단절날부(33)는 이송날부(31)와는 달리 날이 연속되지 않고 일측이 단절되어 있음으로써 이 단절된 부분이 개방부(36)를 이루게 된다. 따라서 음식물쓰레기의 이송 속도는 현저히 지연되게 된다. 이와 더불어 음식물쓰레기는 진행도중에 하우징(4)에 설치된 이송지연봉(40)에 걸려 진행에 방해를 받음으로써 이송속도가 더욱 지연되게 된다.Unlike the transfer blade portion 31, the cutting blade portion 33 is not continuous, so that one side is cut so that the cut portion forms an open portion 36. Therefore, the conveyance speed of food waste is significantly delayed. In addition, the food waste is caught in the transfer delay rod 40 installed in the housing 4 during the process, and thus the transfer speed is further delayed.
그러므로 단절날부(33) 및 이송지연봉(40)이 형성된 지역을 통과할 때 음식물쓰레기는 상당한 시간 동안 체류하여 맴돌면서 축적되어 탈수 및 압축이 충분히 이루어지게 되는 것이다.Therefore, when passing through the area where the cutting blade portion 33 and the transfer delay rod 40 is formed, the food waste stays for a considerable time and accumulates as it is dehydrated and compressed sufficiently.
음식물쓰레기가 압축되면서 탈수된 물은 하우징(4)저부에 형성된 배수공(7)을 통해 유로(10)를 따라 배수구(9)로 배출되게 된다.Water dehydrated while the food waste is compressed is discharged to the drain hole 9 along the flow path 10 through the drain hole 7 formed at the bottom of the housing 4.
한편, 충분히 탈수 및 압축된 음식물쓰레기는 하우징(4)끝단에 형성된 배출구(6)를 통해 배출관(16)으로 배출되어 수거봉투(17)로 낙하하게 된다.On the other hand, fully dehydrated and compressed food waste is discharged to the discharge pipe 16 through the discharge port 6 formed at the end of the housing 4 is dropped to the collection bag 17.
미설명부호 18은 스크류(30)를 축지하는 지지체이며 19는 지지체를 이루는 리브이다.Reference numeral 18 is a support for holding the screw 30 and 19 is a rib constituting the support.
그리고 부호 5는 조절핀으로서, 이는 배출관(16)의 개폐 역할과 아울러 음식물쓰레기의 하우징(4)내 체류시간을 조절하는 역할도 수행하게 된다.And symbol 5 is a control pin, which serves to control the residence time in the housing 4 of the food waste as well as the opening and closing role of the discharge pipe (16).
한편, 본 고안 장치의 작동시 사용자가 투입구(2)를 통해 별도의 물을 적당량 주입하면서 작동시키면 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 염분이 깨끗이 세척될 수 있다.On the other hand, when the user operates while injecting an appropriate amount of additional water through the inlet (2) during the operation of the device of the present invention can be washed cleanly the salt contained in the food waste.
이와같이 본 고안에 의하면 음식물쓰레기가 잘게 절단, 분쇄되면서 탈수 및 압축이 충분히 이루어져 쓰레기의 부피가 크게 축소되고 매립후 침출수의 생성이 억제됨은 물론 소각도 가능하고 염분이 제거되어 사료 또는 비료로 활용할 수도 있는 것이다.Thus, according to the present invention, the food waste is finely cut and pulverized, so that dehydration and compression are sufficiently reduced, thereby greatly reducing the volume of garbage and suppressing the generation of leachate after landfilling, as well as incineration and removing salt, which can be used as feed or fertilizer. will be.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960039267U KR200149926Y1 (en) | 1996-11-09 | 1996-11-09 | Apparatus for food waste compression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960039267U KR200149926Y1 (en) | 1996-11-09 | 1996-11-09 | Apparatus for food waste compression |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980026401U true KR19980026401U (en) | 1998-08-05 |
| KR200149926Y1 KR200149926Y1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
Family
ID=19473334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960039267U KR200149926Y1 (en) | 1996-11-09 | 1996-11-09 | Apparatus for food waste compression |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200149926Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100815852B1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-03-21 | 동우환경산업(주) | Hot wind drier |
| KR102299722B1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-09-08 | 윤종득 | Screw press type dewatering machine |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010064551A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-09 | 김동민 | Apparatus for making garbage into dry pellets for animal feed |
| KR100797556B1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-01-24 | 왬코리아 주식회사 | Shaftless screw feeding type compression and dehydration device |
| KR100892625B1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-04-08 | 김택묵 | An apparatus for crushing food garbage |
| KR102370593B1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-03-08 | 주식회사 디크리에이티브 | Rice bran sorting device for uniform feeding of raw materials |
-
1996
- 1996-11-09 KR KR2019960039267U patent/KR200149926Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100815852B1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-03-21 | 동우환경산업(주) | Hot wind drier |
| KR102299722B1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-09-08 | 윤종득 | Screw press type dewatering machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR200149926Y1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
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