KR19980019167U - Functional Hydroponic Cultivation Aquarium Cover - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a multifunctional aquarium due to the modification of the structure of the conventional aquarium cover functional hydroponics aquarium cover.

By utilizing the abundant water of the aquarium for hydroponic cultivation, it induces the mutual organic action between the two functions to improve the function according to the natural purification effect, and in particular, by applying the present invention to the conventional aquarium to improve the structure, convenience for cleaning and management It also improved water quality, increased humidification effect, air purification function, increased filtration effect, and external beauty.

Description

Functional hydroponic aquarium cover

The present invention is better than the conventional products, the water quality improvement technology, the structure improvement technology of the aquarium cover, the harmonics of aquarium fish and the development technology of the culture medium for the aquarium needed for plant growth, the technical field to improve external beauty The aim was to focus on research and technical improvement.

In general, the aquarium cover is divided into the upper lighting device and the external lighting device, although it is slightly different depending on the structure of the attached lighting device and each structure. The structure of the cover part is connected to the machinery and equipment inside the fish tank. In case of cleaning and management, it is impossible to separate completely, so it is inconvenient for management and external beauty cannot be considered at all.

In the technical fields such as filtration device and filtration effect, the filtration devices of the aquariums are generally simple filtration such as bottom filtration, water filtration, and high external filtration using the power of the motor, unless an expensive filter type external filter is installed. Since the method is an example, there are problems in that the filtration method causes the deterioration of water quality and the inconvenience of frequent water change and the loss of ornamental fish.

And general household hydroponic cultivators, firstly, even the expensive functional hydroponic cultivators do not meet the practical and economic value of the planting amount. Second, bean sprouts growers that rely on simple growth without special skills are misrecognized as functional hydroponic cultivators. Third, the stage growers are in a state in which the capacity of the cultivated water (water) is insufficient in an appropriate amount that can cause the organic action of the water smoothly. Fourth, even the conventional hydroponic cultivators are not suitable for sowing and germination, so the practicality is poor because the plants have to rely only on seedlings. Fifth, the filtering effect and the filtering device are generally insufficient.

The present invention is to solve the above problems by using a functional hydroponic cultivation aquarium cover can increase the efficiency between the two functions and can compensate for the shortcomings.

Environment-Friendly: Organic Relationship between Animals and Plants

Food debris, goldfish, tropical fish, excreta of various ornamental fish, and other debris decompose, and over time, the aquarium accumulates components such as ornamental fish and nitrogen and ammonia, which are harmful to water conservation. However, the environment inside these aquariums is rather a good fertilizer for plants and is absorbed and reacted with natural purification. As time goes by, the preservation of water quality is improved to maintain the beneficial conditions for the habitat and plant growth of ornamental fish.

Structure and functional aspect

This invention is designed to go through three to four stages of filtration process more than conventional aquarium (or hydroponic cultivation) in the filtration method.

General filtration process of existing aquarium (hydroponic cultivator)

Type 1: External filter type ① Filter type External filtration

Form 2: Bottom filtration type = ① Sand → ② Bottom filtration device

Type 3: Underwater filtration type = ① Underwater filtration device

Form 4: Upper outer filtration process of cover part = ① Upper primary filtration device

Filtration process of this product:

Type (process) = ① Sand → ② Bottom filtration device ③ ③ Upper external filtration by sponge for plant support → ④ Filtration by organic action of animals and plants

· The efficiency of filtration is increased by adopting the complete external circulation method of water, and the evaporation rate is increased in the existing aquarium (or hydroponic cultivator) during the exposure (air) time until water is sprayed out through the nozzle water pipe and absorbed into the root of the plant. 2) to 3 times better than).

· The organic action and friendly reaction between the two functions improves the odor removal efficiency inside the aquarium (hydroponic cultivator), and the water flowing out of the nozzle water pipe absorbs the dust in the surrounding air to clean the indoor air.

-The cover of the aquarium is designed in a string strap fixing method so as to be completely separated from the machine, apparatus, electrical apparatus and the fish tank, so as to facilitate the cleaning and management.

Increased planting volume to achieve the purpose of practical value.

· Enhanced plant cultivation environment based on abundant water capacity.

Intensive four-step filtration ensures clean water at all times without frequent water changes.

Can be sown directly to grow, bloom and fruit.

· Improved external beauty

By improving the structure of the existing aquarium cover as a functional hydroponic cultivation type aquarium cover, the function of the entire aquarium has been improved, and various crops and flowers can be cultivated to realize practical value and enhance the external beauty of the existing aquarium cover.

1 is an overall perspective view of the functional hydroponic cultivation aquarium cover and fish tank of the present invention embodiment.

2 is a perspective view of a fishbowl of FIG.

Figure 3 is a plan view of the hydroponic cultivator of Figure 1 (4), (5).

Figure 4 is a side view (left and right symmetry) of Figure 1 (4), (5) hydroponic cultivator.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Figure 6 is a rear view of the hydroponic cultivator of Figures (4) and (5).

Figure 7 is a bottom development of the hydroponic cultivator of Figures (4) and (5).

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: external thermometer 2: fish tank (glass)

3: drainage port: Φ10, 4 pieces 4: hydroponic cultivation framework

5: hydroponic cultivation bed 6: handle hole: Φ 16, left and right three

7: Nozzle water pipe: (L: 1000 standard, No. of nozzles: 100 pieces, water pipe: Φ10 ~ 12)

8: Planting hole: (1000 × 400 standard, Φ12: 108 or more, use sponge for planting and supporting)

9: feed inlet: using a triangular funnel etc.

10: tie string hole: Φ2 ~ 3 (for fluorescent lamp device 11, air pump 12, wire bundle fixing purpose)

11: fluorescent lamp device 12: air pump

13, 14: bundle bundle outlet 15, 15a: water through hole: Φ15, 2

16: underwater lighting device 17: water pipe

18: submersible heater 19: submersible motor for filtration device

20: Bubble generator 21: Fish tank and hydroponic props (glass)

1. Install (16), (17), (18), (19), and (20) of Fig. 1 inside the Fig. 2 and bundle the wiring neatly with (17) (13) and (14). Facing the exit

2. Adjust the wiring length by setting the proper positions to match the lengths of (11) and (12) in Fig. 1, and then bundle them neatly and lay them so as to be in the position of Fig. 2 (21). Is directed toward the exit of Figs.

3. Separate the power switch and plug of the machine and apparatus of above 1 and 2, and wire them in one bundle at the appropriate intervals. To the side.

4. Bundle the two bundles in bundles of Figs. (11) and (12) at appropriate intervals on both sides and slow the bundles together.

5. After the process of paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 above, Figure 2 (21), while placing the hydroponic cultivator of Figure 1, (4), (5), the tied string to Figure 10, (10) Secure (11) and (12) by bundling them for ease of use.

6. The plants needed in Fig. 1 (8) are planted using a support sponge, and the bottom of (5) is laid with gravel or the like to provide decorative beauty with supplemental support.

7. If you want to cultivate plants that are not needed in Fig. 1 (8), lay a mesh on the bottom of (5) and thicken the sand to plant the plants.

8. After all preparations as above, power is supplied through the operation (1) of FIG.

9. Water sprayed through (7) of FIG. 1 flows on the inclined surface of (5) and flows down to the root by passing the sponge for plant support through the filter, and the remaining water is the inclined rear surface of (5) toward the root. Take a ride and head to the drain. This flowing water is re-supplied to the fish tank by purifying the oxygen in the air and purifying through the rooting action (breathing).

10. Heater (18) of Fig. 1 has a dual function in hydroponic cultivation and aquarium.

11. In case of care and cleaning, loosen the string tied to fern in Figs. 1 and 3 (10), and the bundles (11) and (12) will be spread over (2) in Fig. 2 and (4) and (5) completely. Separation [A: The elbow part connected to the nozzle water pipe of (7) is automatically separated.] It is convenient to clean and work.

It is not necessary to change water frequently because it maintains clean water at all times due to environmentally friendly action, natural purification reaction, organic action, and four-stage multifiltration. (1 ~ 2 times a year)

· The evaporation effect of water is 2 ~ 3 times faster than the existing aquarium during the complete external circulation of water and the airing period until the plant is absorbed, so it has excellent humidification effect.

· Because the respiration of many plants and the spraying of water through the nozzle water pipes facilitate the adsorption of dust in the air, the air purification function is excellent.

· Because the bundle fixing strap is used to completely separate the machinery and equipment from the aquarium cover and the fish tank, it is convenient for cleaning and management, and it is easy for repair and improvement (replacement) through partial replacement if necessary and maintenance cost is high. Savings.

• The aquarium is equipped with a functional hydroponic type aquarium cover only in the used or neglected aquarium, thereby improving efficiency and improving external beauty.

Conventional aquariums have not escaped from the scope of ornamental purposes, but the present invention emphasized practical value by enabling the cultivation and production of pollution-free vegetables at home through hydroponics. (Example: It is designed to plant at least 100 bags of cultivation at any time, regardless of the type of cultivated plants, so it is sufficient for households with 5 to 6 people.)

· As a result of maximizing the economic value that can be used as an educational material to study the growth patterns of nature-friendly aquariums, as well as spreading hydroponic cultivation technology, and producing beautiful indoor space at home.

The present invention is designed by applying the principle of environmentally friendly interaction between the existing aquarium fish aquarium and functional hydroponic cultivation plant that can be grown and planted. By inducing the exchange of organic materials effective for each growth and growth, buffering and complementary environment are mutually established, which promotes natural purification of water quality and maintains different water quality than existing products. The purpose of the present invention is to improve the structure by using the principle of the invention, to achieve a variety of effects, such as functional enhancement, external beauty, practicality and the like.

Claims (2)

Aquarium for improving the structure of existing aquarium and producing directing effect through external hydroponic type aquarium cover A cover that allows plant cultivation with tie-string holes for the purpose of fixing the machine or mechanism without being completely attached to the cover. Fish tank, characterized in that the height of the back (back) is higher than the front (front) to a certain height, increasing the useful function and efficiency of the cover and improved the external beauty of the fish tank. The method of claim 1 Functional aquarium cultivation type aquarium cover, characterized in that the inclined plane and flat bottom of the planter at a predetermined angle so that the water flows out of the nozzle cover pipe of the aquarium cover.