KR102669027B1 - 천연색소를 포함하는 고단백질의 젤리푸드 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
천연색소를 포함하는 고단백질의 젤리푸드 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102669027B1 KR102669027B1 KR1020200131317A KR20200131317A KR102669027B1 KR 102669027 B1 KR102669027 B1 KR 102669027B1 KR 1020200131317 A KR1020200131317 A KR 1020200131317A KR 20200131317 A KR20200131317 A KR 20200131317A KR 102669027 B1 KR102669027 B1 KR 102669027B1
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- protein
- jelly food
- jelly
- gelatin
- natural pigments
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/15—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/275—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of animal origin, e.g. chitin
- A23L29/281—Proteins, e.g. gelatin or collagen
- A23L29/284—Gelatin; Collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L35/00—Foods or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 - A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/302—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulating effect on age
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/54—Proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/14—Extraction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/20—Freezing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 단풍나무 잎 열수추출물의 추출 시간 및 농도에 따른 FRAP 값을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 단풍나무 잎 추출물이 첨가된 젤라틴 젤리의 외관을 촬영한 사진이다.
도 4는 단풍나무 잎 추출물이 첨가된 젤라틴 젤리의 안토시아닌 함량을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 단풍나무 잎 추출물이 첨가된 젤라틴 젤리의 경도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 단풍나무 잎 추출물이 첨가된 혼합 단백질 젤리의 안토시아닌 함량을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 단풍나무 잎 추출물이 첨가된 혼합 단백질 젤리의 경도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8은 다양한 천연 색소가 첨가된 혼합 단백질 젤리의 외관을 촬영한 사진이다.
도 9는 다양한 천연 색소가 첨가된 혼합 단백질 젤리의 경도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
구분(g) | 단백질 단독 | 단백질 + 단풍나무 잎 추출물 | ||||
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | |
6 | 18 | 30 | 6 | 18 | 30 | |
돈피젤라틴 | 1.317 | 3.951 | 6.585 | 1.317 | 3.951 | 6.585 |
단풍나무 잎 추출물 |
- | - | - | 10 | 10 | 10 |
증류수 | 18.683 | 16.049 | 13.415 | 8.683 | 6.049 | 3.415 |
합계 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
구분(g) | 단풍나무 잎 추출물 무첨가 | 단풍나무 잎 추출물 첨가 | ||
T7 | T8 | T9 | T10 | |
돈피젤라틴 단독 | 유청단백질 혼합 | 돈피젤라틴 단독 | 유청단백질 혼합 | |
돈피젤라틴 | 3.951 | 1.975 | 3.951 | 1.975 |
유청단백질 | - | 2.337 | - | 2.337 |
단풍나무 잎 추출물 | - | - | 10 | 10 |
증류수 | 16.049 | 15.688 | 6.049 | 5.688 |
합계 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
구분(g) | 돈피젤라틴 단독(T11-T17) | 유청단백질 혼합(T18-T24) |
돈피젤라틴 | 3.951 | 1.975 |
유청단백질 | - | 2.337 |
천연 색소 | 10 | 10 |
증류수 | 6.049 | 5.688 |
합계 | 20 | 20 |
추출시간 (min) | 단풍나무 잎 추출물 농도 (ppm) | SEM1) | ||||
50 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 800 | ||
30 | 1.10Ea | 2.24Da | 4.45Ca | 8.59Ba | 17.80Aa | 1.620 |
60 | 1.17Ea | 2.22Da | 4.36Ca | 8.68Ba | 16.94Aa | 1.537 |
120 | 1.07Ea | 2.15Da | 4.34Ca | 8.47Ba | 16.72Aa | 1.519 |
180 | 1.04Da | 2.15Da | 4.18Ca | 8.26Ba | 16.43Aa | 1.508 |
360 | 0.74Db | 1.64CDb | 3.21Cb | 6.56Bb | 12.87Ab | 1.195 |
SEM | 0.049 | 0.069 | 0.141 | 0.258 | 0.532 |
추출시간 (min) | 단풍나무 잎 추출물 농도 (ppm) | SEM1) | ||||
50 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 800 | ||
30 | 16.96D | 25.30CD | 45.30C | 84.00B | 160.85A | 14.307 |
60 | 18.07D | 29.56CD | 48.26C | 91.22B | 170.48A | 15.000 |
120 | 17.70D | 26.96D | 50.30C | 92.70B | 179.37A | 15.782 |
180 | 17.52D | 27.33D | 48.63C | 92.52B | 171.78A | 15.178 |
360 | 17.52E | 27.33D | 47.52C | 88.82B | 163.82A | 14.277 |
SEM | 0.367 | 0.678 | 1.174 | 2.281 | 3.838 |
구분 | 6 % 젤라틴 | 18 % 젤라틴 | 30 % 젤라틴 | SEM3) | p-value | |||
대조구1) (T1) |
단풍나무 잎2) (T4) |
대조구 (T2) |
단풍나무 잎 (T5) |
대조구 (T3) |
단풍나무 잎 (T6) |
|||
CIE L* | 65.02a | 41.93d | 62.16b | 41.16de | 50.62c | 38.80e | 2.526 | 0.000 |
CIE a* | -1.10b | 11.17a | -2.29b | 10.73a | -1.21b | 11.10a | 1.532 | 0.000 |
CIE b* | 4.57c | 25.46b | 16.04a | 26.36a | 22.41a | 25.66a | 1.937 | 0.000 |
구분 | 단풍나무 잎 추출물 무첨가 | 단풍나무 잎 추출물 첨가 | SEM3) | p-value | ||
단독1) (T7) |
혼합2) (T8) |
단독 (T9) |
혼합 (T10) |
|||
pH | 4.87b | 5.95a | 4.87b | 5.92a | 0.161 | 0.000 |
CIE L* | 70.24a | 59.73b | 43.94c | 55.94b | 2.875 | 0.000 |
CIE a* | -2.47c | -4.65d | 10.42a | 0.23b | 1.744 | 0.000 |
CIE b* | 14.90b | 0.49d | 27.38a | 4.38c | 3.139 | 0.000 |
구분 | pH | CIE L* | CIE a* | CIE b* | |||||
색상 | 성분 | 단독1 ) (T11-T17) |
혼합2 ) (T18-T24) |
단독 (T11-T17) |
혼합 (T18-T24) |
단독 (T11-T17) |
혼합 (T18-T24) |
단독 (T11-T17) |
혼합 (T18-T24) |
빨간색 | 락 색소 | 4.84c | 5.81c | 27.97d | 42.56e | 28.60a | 16.69a | 18.01b | -7.35d |
주황색 | 파프리카, 락 색소 | 4.87ab | 5.88abc | 45.46b | 56.72a | 4.29c | -0.62c | 18.52b | 1.29c |
노란색 | 치자황 색소 | 4.85bc | 5.87bc | 51.10a | 57.73a | -5.37f | -8.94f | 43.42a | 21.18a |
초록색 | 치자황, 치자청 색소 | 4.84c | 5.94ab | 34.20c | 48.99c | -8.30g | -11.31g | 19.87b | 7.69b |
파란색 | 치자청 색소 | 4.85bc | 5.97a | 27.73d | 46.23d | -0.94e | -5.10e | -5.59d | -11.46f |
남색 | 치자청, 코치닐 색소 | 4.85bc | 5.94ab | 29.45d | 46.63cd | 0.64d | -3.38d | -3.45d | -11.21f |
보라색 | 치자청, 코치닐 색소 | 4.88a | 5.95ab | 34.41c | 48.12bc | 11.82b | 5.07b | 9.57c | -8.45e |
SEM3 ) | 0.003 | 0.015 | 1.910 | 1.174 | 2.593 | 1.968 | 3.435 | 2.511 | |
p-value | 0.001 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Claims (20)
- 천연색소;
돈피 젤라틴;
유청단백질 분말; 및
용매;를 포함하고,
상기 천연색소는 500 내지 1500 ppm으로 포함되고,
상기 천연색소는 단풍나무 잎 추출물 또는 이의 분획물이고,
상기 단풍나무 잎 추출물을 초임계추출, 열수추출, 또는 에탄올 추출로 추출되는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 유청단백질 분말은 조성물 100 중량% 대비 6 중량% 내지 15 중량%로 포함되고,
돈피 젤라틴과 유청단백질 분말은 1:1 중량비로 첨가되고,
천연색소를 포함하는 고단백질의 젤리푸드용 조성물로 제조되고, 젤리푸드의 경도가 20 N/㎠ 이하이고,
저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 단백질은 난단백질, 혈장단백질, 분리대두단백질, 농축대두단백질, 및 완두단백질에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 더 포함하는, 천연색소를 포함하는 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
항산화 효능, 필수아미노산 함량이 개선된, 천연색소를 포함하는 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드. - 제1항에 기재된 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드를 제조하는 방법으로,
i) 천연색소를 준비하는 단계;
ii) 단계 i)에서 준비된 천연색소를 돈피젤라틴, 가식이 가능한 유청단백질 분말, 및 수분을 혼합하되, 상기 천연색소는 500 내지 1500 ppm이고, 상기 유청단백질 분말은 조성물 전체 100 중량% 대비 6중량% 내지 15중량% 포함되는, 젤리푸드용 조성물을 준비하는 단계;
iii) 상기 준비된 조성물을 가열하는 단계;
iv) 상기 가열된 조성물을 포장재에 충진하는 단계; 및
v) 상기 충진된 조성물을 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 단계 i) 천연색소를 준비하는 단계는 (1) 단풍나무 잎 추출물을 초임계추출, 열수추출, 또는 에탄올 추출로 추출하여 준비하는 단계;를 포함하고,
단계 ii)에서 상기 단백질 분말의 함량을 젤리푸드의 경도가 20 N/㎠ 이하가 되도록 조절하는 단계를 포함하고,
단계 (1)에서 초임계추출은 이산화탄소 초임계 추출 방식으로, 40 내지 60℃에서 150 내지 250 bar의 압력으로 360분 미만으로 추출하는 것을 포함하고,
단계 (1)에서 열수추출은 40 내지 100℃에서 360분 미만으로 가열하는 것을 포함하는,
천연색소를 포함하는 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드 제조방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
단계 i) 천연색소를 준비하는 단계는
(2) 단계 (1)에서 준비된 단풍나무 잎 추출물을 농축 또는 분말화하는 단계;를 포함하는, 천연색소를 포함하는 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드 제조방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제10항에 있어서,
단계 ii)에서 상기 단백질은 난단백질, 혈장단백질, 분리대두단백질, 농축대두단백질, 및 완두단백질에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 더 포함하는, 천연색소를 포함하는 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제10항에 있어서,
단계 ii)에서 준비된 조성물을 균질화하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 천연색소를 포함하는 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드 제조방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
단계 iii)에서 침전을 방지하고 균일한 분산을 위해 가열된 조성물을 균질화하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 천연색소를 포함하는 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드 제조방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
동결건조, 열풍건조, 또는 상압건조를 하여 수분을 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 천연색소를 포함하는 저작용이성이 개선된 고단백질의 젤리푸드 제조방법.
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