KR102652836B1 - 비제어 이동 검출 - Google Patents
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- KR102652836B1 KR102652836B1 KR1020227021597A KR20227021597A KR102652836B1 KR 102652836 B1 KR102652836 B1 KR 102652836B1 KR 1020227021597 A KR1020227021597 A KR 1020227021597A KR 20227021597 A KR20227021597 A KR 20227021597A KR 102652836 B1 KR102652836 B1 KR 102652836B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/35—Surgical robots for telesurgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/37—Leader-follower robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/75—Manipulators having means for prevention or compensation of hand tremors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00022—Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
- A61B2017/00075—Motion
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 의료 시스템의 슬레이브 디바이스의 일부를 형성할 수 있는 로봇 암의 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한다.
도 3은 의료 시스템의 슬레이브 디바이스의 일부를 형성할 수 있는 기기의 말단부의 엔드 이펙터의 실시예를 도시한다.
도 4는 의사가 의료 시스템을 제어할 수 있는 마스터 컨트롤을 포함하는 의사 콘솔의 실시예를 도시한다.
도 5는 슬레이브 디바이스의 다수의 자유도를 제어하기 위해 하나의 핸드를 사용하여 조작될 수 있는 마스터 컨트롤의 실시예의 일부를 개략적으로 도시한다.
도 6은 의료 시스템을 동작시키고 비제어 이동을 검출하기 위한 프로세스의 하나의 실시예의 순서도이다.
도 7a 및 도 7b는 의료 시스템을 동작시키고 의료 시스템의 수동 조작된 컴포넌트의 비제어 운동을 검출하기 위한 프로세스의 일부 다른 실시예의 순서도이다.
도 8은 자동 또는 의도치 않은 이동의 검출을 포함하는 의료 시스템의 실시예의 블록도이다.
이러한 도면은 설명을 위한 예를 도시하고 본 발명 자체는 아니다. 상이한 도면에서 동일한 부재 심볼을 사용하는 것은 유사하거나 동일한 아이템을 가리킨다.
Claims (15)
- 시스템에 있어서,
수동으로 이동가능한 슬레이브 디바이스;
슬레이브 디바이스에 결합되는 검출 모듈을 포함하고,
검출 모듈은,
하나 이상의 신호가 슬레이브 디바이스의 제어되지 않은 이동을 나타내는지를 판정하고, 하나 이상의 신호는 슬레이브 디바이스의 하나 이상의 기계적 자유도의 이동이 검출될 때 생성되고,
하나 이상의 신호가 슬레이브 디바이스의 제어되지 않은 이동을 나타내는지를 판정하는 것에 응답하여 시스템이 동작 모드로부터 안전 모드로 전환하는 것을 야기하도록 구성되며,
슬레이브 디바이스의 제어되지 않은 이동을 판정하기 위해, 검출 모듈은,
하나 이상의 신호가, 슬레이브 디바이스의 현재 위치와 슬레이브 디바이스의 마지막 최종 이동이 감지되었을 때 기록된 슬레이브 디바이스의 위치 사이의 차이가 임계값보다 크다는 것을 나타내는지 판정하도록 구성되거나,
하나 이상의 신호가, 중력에 영향을 받는 슬레이브 디바이스의 기계적 자유도가 이동했고 중력에 영향을 받지 않는 슬레이브 디바이스의 기계적 자유도가 이동하지 않았다는 것을 가리키는지를 판정하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
슬레이브 디바이스는 로봇 암, 기기, 및 매니퓰레이터로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 구성을 포함하는, 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
작동 모드는 사용자가 슬레이브 디바이스를 수동으로 조작할 수 있는 클러치 모드를 포함하고,
안전 모드는 슬레이브 디바이스의 수동 이동이 차단되는 모드를 포함하는, 시스템. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
검출 모듈은 안전 모드에서 슬레이브 디바이스에 하나 이상의 브레이크의 적용을 야기하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
임계값은 의사가 마스터 컨트롤을 조작하는 속도에 의존하는, 시스템. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
임계값은 제어되는 기기의 타입 및 기기의 현재 포즈로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 특성에 의존하는, 시스템. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
임계값은 슬레이브 디바이스의 어느 자유도가 이동하는지, 및 슬레이브 디바이스의 작업 사이트의 치수로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 특성에 의존하는, 시스템. - 방법을 실행하도록 컴퓨팅 디바이스가 실행할 수 있는 명령어를 갖는 비임시 매체로서,
방법은,
디바이스의 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 이동이 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 제어되지 않은 이동을 나타내는지를 판정하는 단계,
디바이스의 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 이동이 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 제어되지 않은 이동을 나타내는지를 판정하는 것에 응답하여 디바이스가 동작 모드로부터 안전 모드로 전환하도록 야기하는 단계를 포함하고,
슬레이브 컴포넌트의 이동이 제어되지 않은 이동을 나타내는지 판정하는 단계는,
슬레이브 컴포넌트의 현재 위치와 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 마지막 최종 이동이 감지되었을 때 기록된 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 위치 사이의 차이가 임계값보다 크다는 것을 판정하는 단계, 또는
중력에 영향을 받는 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 기계적 자유도가 이동했고 중력에 영향을 받지 않는 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 기계적 자유도가 이동하지 않았다는 것을 판정하는 단계를 포함하는, 비임시 매체. - 제10항에 있어서,
작동 모드는 사용자가 슬레이브 컴포넌트를 수동으로 조작할 수 있는 클러치 모드를 포함하고,
안전 모드는 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 수동 이동이 차단되는 모드를 포함하는, 비임시 매체. - 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서,
방법은 안전 모드에서 슬레이브 컴포넌트에 하나 이상의 브레이크를 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 비임시 매체. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제10항에 있어서,
임계값은 의사가 마스터 컨트롤을 조작하는 속도, 제어되는 기기의 타입, 기기의 현재 포즈, 슬레이브 컴포넌트의 어느 자유도가 이동하는지, 및 작업 사이트의 치수로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 특성에 의존하는, 비임시 매체.
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US201462036298P | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | |
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PCT/US2015/044590 WO2016025440A1 (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2015-08-11 | Detecting uncontrolled movement |
KR1020177001741A KR102414384B1 (ko) | 2014-08-12 | 2015-08-11 | 비제어 이동 검출 |
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EP (2) | EP3179954B1 (ko) |
KR (3) | KR102652836B1 (ko) |
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