KR102633891B1 - How to make noodles - Google Patents

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KR102633891B1
KR102633891B1 KR1020177029831A KR20177029831A KR102633891B1 KR 102633891 B1 KR102633891 B1 KR 102633891B1 KR 1020177029831 A KR1020177029831 A KR 1020177029831A KR 20177029831 A KR20177029831 A KR 20177029831A KR 102633891 B1 KR102633891 B1 KR 102633891B1
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bittern
noodles
dihydroxy
flour
flavor
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KR20170137775A (en
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가즈코 야마오카
슈지 하야시
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지보당 에스아
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • A23L7/111Semi-moist pasta, i.e. containing about 20% of moist; Moist packaged or frozen pasta; Pasta fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous frying medium, e.g. oil; Packaged pasta to be cooked directly in the package
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/205Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23L27/2052Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen or sulfur as the only hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/04Colour
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/15Flavour affecting agent

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

간수를 밀가루 및 물과 배합하여 반죽을 만들고 만들어진 반죽을 빚는 단계를 포함하는 국수, 특히 라면의 제조 방법으로, 간수의 비율을 보통 사용된 비율의 33 내지 50%로 줄이고, 상기 반죽에 0.00085 내지 0.0085 중량%의 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안을 추가적으로 첨가하는, 방법. 이와 같이 제조된 국수는 바람직한 "계란" 향미와 바람직한 노란 색을 낸다.A method of manufacturing noodles, especially ramen, comprising the step of mixing bittern with flour and water to make a dough and shaping the resulting dough, wherein the proportion of bittern is reduced to 33 to 50% of the usually used proportion, and 0.00085 to 0.0085% of the bittern is added to the dough. Adding an additional weight percent of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithian. Noodles prepared in this way have a desirable “egg” flavor and a desirable yellow color.

Description

국수의 제조 방법How to make noodles

본원은 국수와 이에 바람직한 향미를 더하는 것에 관한 것이다.This application relates to noodles and adding desirable flavors to them.

특정한 국수, 특히 일본 라멘(ramen) 국수(중국식 밀면)는 전통적으로 탄산나트륨과 탄산칼륨을 함유하고 분말이나 광천수로 이용할 수 있는 알칼리 물질인 간수(kansui)를 사용하여 만들어졌다. 간수를 물 및 밀가루와 배합한 후 국수를 빚고 건조한다. 간수의 존재는 국수가 단단한 질감을 갖고 최종적으로 바람직한 "계란(eggy)" 향미가 나게 한다. 간수를 사용하는 문제점은 건조 과정 동안 국수가 바람직한 노란색에서 덜 바람직한 진갈색으로 거무스름하게 될 수 있다는 점이다. 이 색 변화는 간수의 비율을 줄이고 "계란" 향미를 첨가하여 막을 수 있다. 그러나, 최종 국수는 바람직한 연노란색을 나타내지만, 더 높은 비율의 간수가 부여하는 바람직한 향미가 부족하다.Certain noodles, especially Japanese ramen noodles (Chinese wheat noodles), were traditionally made using kansui, an alkaline substance containing sodium and potassium carbonates and available as a powder or mineral water. After mixing bittern with water and flour, noodles are made and dried. The presence of bittern gives the noodles a firm texture and ultimately a desirable “eggy” flavor. The problem with using bittern is that during the drying process the noodles can darken from a desirable yellow to a less desirable dark brown. This color change can be prevented by reducing the proportion of bittern and adding “egg” flavor. However, while the final noodles have a desirable light yellow color, they lack the desirable flavor that higher percentages of bittern impart.

향미도 좋고 색도 좋은 국수를 제공할 수 있음이 밝혀졌다. 그러므로, 간수를 밀가루 및 물과 배합하여 반죽을 만들고, 만들어진 반죽을 빚는 단계를 포함하되, 간수의 비율을 통상적으로 사용되는 중량비의 33 내지 50%로 줄이고, 반죽에 0.00085 내지 0.0085 중량%의 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안을 추가로 첨가하는, 국수의 제조 방법이 제공된다. It was found that it was possible to provide noodles with good flavor and color. Therefore, it includes the step of mixing bittern with flour and water to make dough, and forming the dough, but reducing the proportion of bittern to 33 to 50% of the commonly used weight ratio and adding 0.00085 to 0.0085% by weight of 2 to the dough. A method for producing noodles is provided, further adding 5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithian.

밀가루, 간수 및 0.00085 내지 0.0085 중량%의 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안을 포함하는, 바람직한 색과 향미의 국수가 추가로 제공된다.Noodles of the desired color and flavor are further provided, comprising wheat flour, bittern, and 0.00085 to 0.0085 weight percent of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-daitian.

특정한 실시양태에서, 국수는 라면이다.In certain embodiments, the noodles are ramen.

간수는 분말 또는 광천수 형태로 사용될 수 있다. 2가지 형태는 시판중이다. 특정한 실시양태에서, 간수는 광천수 형태로 사용된다.Bittern can be used in powder or mineral water form. Two forms are commercially available. In certain embodiments, bittern is used in the form of mineral water.

2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안은 공지되고 시판중인 향미제이다. 이의 향미에 대한 설명은 "쇳내가 나고 고기 맛이 나는 짭짤한 닭고기 및 소고기, 유황 냄새가 나는 계란 노른자와 유사한" 것으로 기재되어 있다. 이는 시판중인 향미제 중에 매우 낮은 비율로 존재한다. 이들 비율은 향미제 중에 대략 600 내지 700 pm, 즉, 0.06 내지 0.07 중량%이고, 식료품 중에 0.02 내지 7.5 ppm, 즉, 0.000002 내지 0.00075 중량%이다(문헌[FEMA "GRAS Flavoring Substances 18", Vol.52, No.9 (September 1998).pp.79 & 83] 참조). 매우 높은 농도의 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안의 사용이 간수의 비율을 줄이도록 하면서 바람직한 간수 향미를 생성할 수 있음은 전혀 예상하지 못했다. 따라서, 바람직한 향미 및 오래도록 바람직한 노란색을 수득하였다. 2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithian is a known and commercially available flavoring agent. Its flavor description is described as "salty chicken and beef with a metallic and meaty taste, similar to egg yolk with a sulfurous smell." It is present in very low proportions in commercially available flavoring agents. These proportions are approximately 600 to 700 pm, i.e., 0.06 to 0.07 wt.% in flavors, and 0.02 to 7.5 ppm, i.e., 0.000002 to 0.00075 wt.% in foodstuffs (FEMA "GRAS Flavoring Substances 18", Vol. 52 , No.9 (September 1998).pp.79 & 83]. It was unexpected that the use of very high concentrations of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane could produce a desirable bittern flavor while allowing for a reduced bittern content. Accordingly, a desirable flavor and a desirable long-lasting yellow color were obtained.

시판중인 계란 향미제 및/또는 간수 향미제를 사용하는 것이 가능하고 허용될 수 있다. 그러나, 계란 향미제 대 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안의 비율은 2.3:1을 초과하지 않아야 하고, 그렇지 않으면 바람직한 간수 향미는 바람직하지 않게 감소되거나 심지어 완전히 사라지게 된다. Commercial egg flavoring and/or bittern It is possible and permissible to use flavoring agents. However, the ratio of egg flavor to 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithian should not exceed 2.3:1 or the desirable bittern flavor will be undesirably reduced or even completely lost.

실제로, 국수는 소금, 간수, 물, 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안, 및 필요한 경우 계란 향미제를 먼저 배합한 후 이 배합물을 밀가루와 혼합하고, 국수로 빚고, 이를 찌고 건조하여 제조된다.In practice, noodles are made by first combining salt, brine, water, 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-daitian, and, if necessary, egg flavoring, then mixing this mixture with flour, shaping it into noodles, and steaming them. It is manufactured by drying.

통상적으로 사용되는 간수 대 밀가루의 중량비는 1:100 내지 1.5:100이다. 본원에 전술된 과정은 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안이 사용된 경우, 이를 33 내지 50%로 줄이도록 함을 의미하고, 간수:밀가루 비는 0.33:100 내지 0.75:100일 수 있다. 간수의 중량은 고체 물질의 중량이다. 광천수의 경우, 언급된 중량은 광천수의 고체 함량물의 중량이다.The commonly used weight ratio of bittern to flour is 1:100 to 1.5:100. The process described herein means that when 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithian is used, it is reduced to 33 to 50%, and the bittern:flour ratio is 0.33:100 to 0.75:100. It can be. The weight of the bittern is the weight of the solid material. In the case of mineral water, the weight mentioned is the weight of the solid content of the mineral water.

본원은 하기 비제한적인 실시예를 참조하여 추가로 기재된다.The present application is further described with reference to the following non-limiting examples.

양(중량부)은 하기 표에 나타냈다(단위: g).The amounts (parts by weight) are shown in the table below (unit: g).

Figure 112017102015214-pct00001
Figure 112017102015214-pct00001

실시예에서 사용된 간수는 분말 형태의 시판중인 간수이다(푸디스트-재팬 인코포레이티드(Foodest-Japan,Inc.)의 "파우더 간수"(Powder Kansui)).The bittern used in the examples is a commercially available bittern in powder form (“Powder Kansui” from Foodest-Japan, Inc.).

전체 간수 향미제(순수한 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안 + 시판중인 향미제)에서 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안의 상대적인 비율은 실시예 2 내지 4에 대하여 각각 100%, 75% 및 30%이다.The relative proportions of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane in total bittern flavor (pure 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane + commercial flavor) are shown in Examples 2 to 4. are 100%, 75%, and 30%, respectively.

국수를 제조하기 위해 모든 실시예는 하기와 동일한 방식을 사용하였다:To prepare noodles, all examples used the same method as follows:

1. 간수, 소금, 물, 및 해당되는 경우, 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안 및 계란 향미제를 배합하였다.1. Brine, salt, water, and, if applicable, 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithian and egg flavorings were combined.

2. 밀가루를 첨가하고 완전히 혼합하였다.2. Add flour and mix thoroughly.

3. 상기 혼합물로부터 국수를 빚고, 100℃에서 3 분 동안 찐 후 80℃에서 2 시간 동안 건조하였다. 3. Noodles were made from the above mixture, steamed at 100°C for 3 minutes, and then dried at 80°C for 2 hours.

이와 같이 제조된 국수의 색과 향미를 3명의 전문가 패널에 의해 평가하고, 결과를 하기에 나타냈다.The color and flavor of the noodles prepared in this way were evaluated by a panel of three experts, and the results are shown below.

Figure 112017102015214-pct00002
Figure 112017102015214-pct00002

Claims (7)

간수(kansui)를 밀가루 및 물과 혼합하여 반죽을 만들고, 만들어진 반죽을 빚는(shaping) 단계를 포함하는 국수의 제조 방법으로서,
이때 간수의 비율을 통상적으로 사용되는 비율의 33 내지 50%로 줄이고, 혼합물에 0.00085 내지 0.0085 중량%의 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안을 추가로 첨가하는, 방법.
A method of manufacturing noodles comprising mixing kansui with flour and water to make dough, and shaping the resulting dough,
At this time, the ratio of bittern is reduced to 33 to 50% of the commonly used ratio, and 0.00085 to 0.0085% by weight of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithian is further added to the mixture.
제 1 항에 있어서,
국수가 라멘(ramen) 국수인, 방법.
According to claim 1,
How the noodles are ramen noodles.
◈청구항 3은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈◈Claim 3 was abandoned upon payment of the setup registration fee.◈ 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
간수를 광천수 형태로 사용하는, 방법.
The method of claim 1 or 2,
How to use bittern in the form of mineral water.
◈청구항 4은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈◈Claim 4 was abandoned upon payment of the setup registration fee.◈ 제 1 항에 있어서,
국수가 계란 향미제를 추가로 함유하는, 방법.
According to claim 1,
A method wherein the noodles additionally contain egg flavoring.
◈청구항 5은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈◈Claim 5 was abandoned upon payment of the setup registration fee.◈ 제 4 항에 있어서,
계란 향미제 대 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안의 중량비가 2.3 이하:1인, 방법.
According to claim 4,
A method wherein the weight ratio of egg flavoring to 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithian is 2.3:1 or less.
◈청구항 6은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈◈Claim 6 was abandoned upon payment of the setup registration fee.◈ 제 1 항에 있어서,
간수 대 밀가루의 중량비가 0.33:100 내지 0.75:100인, 방법.
According to claim 1,
A method wherein the weight ratio of bittern to flour is from 0.33:100 to 0.75:100.
밀가루, 간수 및 0.00085 내지 0.0085 중량%의 2,5-다이하이드록시-1,4-다이티안을 포함하고, 간수:밀가루 중량비가 0.33:100 내지 0.75:100인, 노란색 및 간수 향미를 갖는 국수.Noodles with yellow color and bittern flavor, comprising wheat flour, bittern and 0.00085 to 0.0085% by weight of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-daitian, wherein the bittern:flour weight ratio is 0.33:100 to 0.75:100.
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