KR102614437B1 - 중년 남성 특이적 비만 또는 대사질환의 치료제로서 mpk38/melk의 신규 용도 - Google Patents
중년 남성 특이적 비만 또는 대사질환의 치료제로서 mpk38/melk의 신규 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102614437B1 KR102614437B1 KR1020210015637A KR20210015637A KR102614437B1 KR 102614437 B1 KR102614437 B1 KR 102614437B1 KR 1020210015637 A KR1020210015637 A KR 1020210015637A KR 20210015637 A KR20210015637 A KR 20210015637A KR 102614437 B1 KR102614437 B1 KR 102614437B1
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- aged
- obesity
- metabolic diseases
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 MPK38 결손 마우스의 제조과정 및 지질대사의 이상을 확인한 결과로서, A는 유전자 트랩 배아줄기(ES) 세포주 AR081(미국 UC 데이비스의 돌연변이 마우스 지역 리소스 센터)를 이용하여 MPK38-/- 마우스를 제조한 과정에 대한 모식도를 나타낸 것이며, B는 정상식이를 섭취한 7개월령의 MPK38+/+, MPK38+/-, MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스 군의 간을 헤마토크실렌-에오신으로 염색한 결과를 나타낸 것이고, C는 AST 및 ALT의 활성도를 측정한 결과이며, D는 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 조절자들의 mRNA 발현수준을 측정한 결과이다.
도 3은 MPK38+/+ 및 MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스를 빛과 암흑 조건에서 사육하면서 에너지 소비정도를 분석한 결과로서, A는 체중 및 에너지 소비정도를, B는 산소 소비 프로파일, C는 이산화탄소 생성 프로파일, D는 RER 프로파일을 분석한 결과이며, E는 BAT에서 열발생 조절자들의 mRNA 발현수준을 측정한 결과이다.
도 4는 중년 수컷 마우스에서 MPK38 결손에 의한 식이 유도 대사장애의 악화현상을 확인한 것으로, A는 7개월령의 MPK38+/+, MPK38+/-, MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스에 대한 외형, 체중 및 각 기관의 크기를 확인한 것이고, B는 유리지방산, 중성지방, AST, ALT, 글루코스, 인슐린, 렙틴 및 아디포넥틴의 혈청 내 농도를 측정한 것이며, C는 간 및 부고환 WAT 조직에 대한 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과(왼쪽)와 간의 중성지방 농도(오른쪽)를 나타낸 것이며, D는 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 조절자의 mRNA 발현수준을 측정한 것이며, E는 식이 섭취 및 금식 상태에서 혈중 글루코스와 인슐린의 농도를 측정한 것이고, F는 글루코스 및 인슐린 저항성 결과를, G는 부고환 WAT 및 근육에서의 14C-2-deoxy-glucose 흡수 정도 및 하대정맥에 인슐린 주입 후 IRS-PI3K의 신호경로 관련 인자들의 발현수준을 면역블롯팅으로 확인한 결과이며, H는 간에서의 글루코스 생성 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이고, I는 부고환 WAT에서 지방합성 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준(위) 및 지방세포에서 지방 생성능(아래)을 측정한 것이고, J는 부고환 WAT에서 지방산의 산화 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준(위) 및 지방세포를 이소프로테레놀- 자극에 의한 지방분해 반응(아래)을 확인한 것이다. K는 14C 표지 팔미테이트를 이용한 간의 β-산화를 측정한 것이고, L은 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-C 및 LDL-C의 농도를 측정한 것이며, M은 식이섭취 및 금식 상태에서 혈액 내 총 케톤체 농도를, N은 무제한 식이 공급군, 금식 처리군 및 고지방식이 섭취군 유래의 간 용해물에 대한 S6(Ser240/244)의 인산화 수준(왼쪽) 및 mTORC1 신호경로의 활성화(오른쪽)를 측정한 것이고, O는 간에서 케톤생성 유전자(PPARα, CPT1 및 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2(HMGCS2))의 mRNA 발현수준을 나타낸 것이며, P는 전염증성 사이토카인의 농도를 측정한 것이며, Q는 7개월령의 MPK38+/+ 및 MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스 유래 지방 기질혈관분획(SVF)에서의 대식세포를 유세포 분석기로 확인한 결과이며, M1 및 M2의 세포수(%)를 측정한 결과이다. 여기서 M1 표면마커는 F4/80+CD11c+CD206*?*이고, M2 표면마커는F4/80+CD11c-CD206+이다.
도 5는 MPK38이 고지방식이 암컷 마우스에서는 식이 유도 대사장애에 아무런 영향을 미치지 못함을 확인한 것으로, A는 고지방식이를 섭취시킨 MPK38+/+, MPK38+/-, MPK38-/- 암컷 마우스에 대한 지방세포 크기 분포(왼쪽) 및 부고환 WAT 조직의 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과를 나타낸 것이며(오른쪽), B는 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 조절자들의 mRNA 수준을 나타낸 것이고, C 및 D는 식이섭취 및 금식상태에서 혈중 글루코스 및 인슐린 농도 측정결과 및 글루코스와 인슐린 저항성 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이며, E는 인간 인슐린(100 nM)의 처리 유무에 따른 시험관 내 14C-2-deoxy-glucose 흡수 정도를 확인한 것이며(왼쪽), 인슐린 처리에 따른 IRS-PI3K의 신호전달 관련 인자들의 발현 수준을 면역블롯팅으로 확인한 것이고(오른쪽), F는 간에서 글로코스 생성 유전자의 발현 수준을, G는 혈중 글루코스의 농도를 측정한 결과이다. H는 간 및 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준 및 유리 지방산, 간 중성지방 및 지방세포의 지방생성능을 분석한 결과이고, I는 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-C 및 LDL-C의 농도를 측정한 것이며, J는 14C 표지 팔미테이트를 이용한 간의 β-산화를 측정한 것이고, K는 부고환 WAT에서 지방산 산화유전자의 mRNA 발현수준, 중성지방 농도 및 이소프로테레놀로 자극된 지방분해 정도를 측정한 결과이고, L은 간 조직에 대한 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과이며, M은 식이섭취 및 금식상태에서 혈액 내 총 케톤체 농도를, N은 간에서 케톤생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이고, O는 MPK38+/+, MPK38+/-, MPK38-/- 암컷 마우스를 대상으로 무제한 식이 섭취군, 금식 처리군 및 고지방식이 섭취군 유래의 간 용해물에 대한 S6(Ser240/244)의 인산화 수준 및 mTORC1 신호경로의 활성화를 측정한 것이다.
도 6은 MPK38의 식이 유도 비만 수컷 마우스에서 비만 관련 장애의 개선을 확인한 것으로, A는 7개월령의 MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스 유래의 부고환 WAT에서 ASK1/TGF-β/p53 신호전달의 하향 조절을 확인한 것이고, B는 지방세포의 크기 분포(위) 및 Ad-MPK38 바이러스를 주입한 7개월령의 고지방식이 C57BL/6N 수컷 마우스의 부고환 WAT에 대한 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색결과를 나타낸 것이며, C는 부고환 WAT에서 지방합성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을, D 및 E는 식이섭취 및 금식상태에서 혈중 글루코스의 농도(왼쪽), 글루코스 및 인슐린 저항성(중간), GTT 동안의 글루코스 AUC(area under the curve)(D 오른쪽), ITT 동안의 글루코스 AAC(area above the curve)를 나타낸 것이다. F는 부고환 WAT 및 근육에서 시험관 내 14C-2-deoxy-glucose 흡수 정도의 확인 및 하대정맥으로 인슐린 주입 후 IRS-PI3K의 신호경로 관련 인자들의 발현수준을 면역블롯팅으로 확인한 것이고, G는 간에서 글루코스 생성 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준 및 글루코스 농도를 확인한 것이다.
도 7은 정상식이 또는 고지방식이를 섭취한 수컷 마우스에서 ASK1/TGF-β/p53 신호와 MPK38 키나아제 활성 및 발현수준을 비교한 것으로, A는 정상식이 또는 고지방식이를 섭취시킨 수컷 C57BL/6N 마우스 유래의 간세포에서 ASK1/TGF-β/p53 자극제인 H2O2(2mM, 30 min), TGF-β1 (100 pM, 20 h) 또는 5FU (0.38 mM, 30 h)의 처리 유무에 따른 ASK1/TGF-β/p53 신호경로에 관여하는 인자들의 발현수준을 각 항체를 이용한 면역블롯팅으로 확인한 것이고, B는 간 또는 WAT의 용해물에 대하여 각 항체로 면역침전시킨 다음 ZPR9 Thr252에 대한 인산화 특이적 항체 또는 시험관 내 키나아제 분석을 이용한 면역블롯팅 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 아데노바이러스 매개의 WT MPK38 및 카이네이즈-데드(kinase-dead) (K40R) MPK38의 발현을 간 및 WAT에서 확인한 것으로, 6~7개월령의 중년 고지방식이 수컷 마우스의 꼬리 및 부고환 지방패드에 아데노바이러스를 이용하여 WT MPK38 및 K40R MPK38을 각각 주입 후, 16일 후에 간 및 WAT에서 WT MPK38 및 K40R MPK38의 발현을 면역블롯팅으로 분석한 결과이다.
도 9는 식이 유도 비만 수컷 마우스에서 MPK38 발현 유도에 따른 비만 관련 지질대사의 장애 개선 효과를 확인한 것으로, A는 부고환 WAT에서 혈중 유리지방산의 농도 및 지방생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이며, B는 이소프로테레놀로 자극된 지방세포의 지방분해 정도(왼쪽) 및 부고환 WAT에서 지방산 산화 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이며, C는 14C 표지 팔미테이트를 이용한 간의 β-산화를 측정한 것이고, D는 혈액 내 중성지방, 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-C 및 LDL-C의 농도를 측정한 것이며, E는 간 조직의 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과를 나타낸 것이다. F는 식이섭취 및 금식상태에서의 총 케톤체의 농도를, G는 간에서 케톤 생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이다. H는 아데노바이러스의 비감염 또는 감염된 고지방식이 수컷 마우스를 무제한 급식처리, 금식처리, 금식 후 다시 2시간 동안 급식처리한 군으로부터 수득한 간 용해물을 대상으로 S6(Ser240/244)의 인산화 수준(왼쪽) 및 mTORC1 신호경로 관련 인자들의 수준을 분석한 결과이다.
도 10은 MPK38의 발현을 유도시킨 고지방식이 섭취 7개월령의 암컷 마우스에서는 MPK38 매개의 대사장애 개선 효과가 없음을 확인한 것으로, A는 아데노바이러스를 주입한 고지방식이 섭취 암컷 마우스에서 지방세포의 크기 분포(위) 및 부고환 WAT 조직의 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과를 나타낸 것이며(아래), B는 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 조절자들의 mRNA 수준을 나타낸 것이며, C 및 D는 식이섭취 및 금식상태에서 혈중 글루코스 및 인슐린 농도 측정결과 및 글루코스와 인슐린 저항성 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이며, E는 부고환 WAT 및 근육으로 14C-2-deoxy-glucose 흡수 정도를 확인한 것이며(왼쪽), 인슐린 처리에 따른 IRS-PI3K의 신호전달 관련 인자들의 발현 수준을 면역블롯팅으로 확인한 것이다(오른쪽). F는 간에서 글로코스 생성 유전자의 발현 수준을 확인한 것이고, G는 부고환 WAT에서 지방합성 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준 및 유리지방산의 농도를 확인한 것이고, H는 이소프로테레놀로 자극된 지방세포에서 지방분해 정도(위) 및 부고환 WAT에서 지방산 산화유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이며(아래), I는 14C 표지 팔미테이트를 이용한 간의 β-산화를 측정한 것이고, J는 혈중 중성지방, 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-C 및 LDL-C의 농도를 나타낸 것이고, K는 간 조직에 대한 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과이며, L은 식이섭취 및 금식상태에서 혈액 내 총 케톤체 농도를, M은 간에서 케톤생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이고, N은 각각의 아데노바이러스로 감염된 암컷 마우스를 무제한 급식처리, 금식처리, 금식 후 다시 2시간 동안 급식처리한 군으로부터 각각 수득한 간 용해물을 대상으로 S6(Ser240/244)의 인산화 수준(왼쪽) 및 mTORC1 신호경로 관련 인자들의 수준(오른쪽)을 분석한 결과이다. O는 혈중 전염증성 사이토카인의 함량(위)을 나타낸 것이고, 부고환 WAT에서 유전자의 발현수준을 확인한 결과(아래)를 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 중년 MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스에서 거세에 의한 글루코스의 대사 변화의 부족 현상을 확인한 것으로, A는 거세한 MPK38+/+ 수컷 마우스, MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스 및 가짜 수술한 수컷 마우스의 각 실험군(4.5개월령 및 7개월령)에서 지방세포 크기 분포(위) 및 부고환 WAT 조직의 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과(아래)를 나타낸 것이며, B는 지방생성 유전자들의 mRNA 수준을 나타낸 것이고, C 및 D는 글루코스와 인슐린 저항성 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이며, E는 부고환 WAT 및 근육으로 14C-2-deoxy-glucose 흡수 정도를 확인한 것이며(왼쪽), 인슐린 처리에 따른 IRS-PI3K의 신호전달 관련 인자들의 발현 수준을 면역블롯팅으로 확인한 것이다(오른쪽). F는 간 글루코스 생성 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 12는 중년 MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스에서 거세에 의한 대사 변화의 부족 현상을 확인한 것으로, A 및 B는 식이 섭취군과 금식 처리군에서 혈중 글루코스 및 인슐린의 농도를 측정한 것이고, C는 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준(위), 혈중 유리지방산의 농도(아래 왼쪽) 및 간에서의 중성지방 함량(아래 오른쪽)을 나타낸 것이며, D는 혈중 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-C 및 LDL-C의 농도를 확인한 것이다. E는 간 조직의 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과이며, F는 거세 마우스 및 가짜 수술 마우스를 무제한 급식처리, 금식처리, 금식 후 다시 2시간 동안 급식처리한 군으로부터 각각 간 용해물을 수득한 후, S6(Ser240/244)의 인산화 수준을 분석한 결과(왼쪽) 및 mTORC1 신호경로 관련 인자들의 수준(오른쪽)을 분석한 결과이다.
도 13은 중년 MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스에서 거세에 의한 지질대사 변화의 부족 현상을 확인한 것으로, A는 간에서 지방생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준(왼쪽) 및 간세포에서 지방생성능(오른쪽)을 분석한 결과이고, B는 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 분석한 것이며, C는 14C 표지 팔미테이트를 이용한 간의 β-산화를 측정한 것이고, D는 부고환 WAT에서 지방산 산화 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준(왼쪽), 혈중 중성지방 농도(중간) 및 이소프로테레놀로 자극된 지방세포에서 지방분해 정도(오른쪽)를 분석한 것이고, E는 식이 섭취군과 금식 처리군에서 혈중 총 케톤체의 농도를, F는 간에서 케톤생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 측정한 것이다.
도 14는 테스토스테론의 대체요법이 중년 MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스(7개월령)에서 글루코스 및 지질 대사에 영향을 미치지 않음을 확인한 것으로, A는 글루코스 및 인슐린 저항성 분석결과를 나타낸 것이고, B는 인간 인슐린(100 nM) 처리 유무에 따른 시험관 내 14C-2-deoxy-glucose 흡수 정도를 확인한 것이며(왼쪽) 인슐린 처리에 따른 IRS-PI3K의 신호전달 관련 인자들의 발현 수준을 면역블롯팅으로 확인한 것이고(오른쪽), C는 간에서 글로코스 생성 유전자의 발현 수준을, D는 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준(왼쪽) 및 지방세포의 지방생성능(오른쪽)을 확인한 것이며, E는 부고환 WAT에서 지방산 산화유전자의 mRNA 발현수준(왼쪽) 및 이소프로테레놀로 자극된 지방세포에서 지방분해 정도를 측정한 결과이고(오른쪽), F는 지방 분해 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이며, G는 14C 표지 팔미테이트를 이용한 간의 β-산화를, H는 혈청 내 테스토스테론 및 황체형성호르몬(LH)의 수준을 ELISA로 분석한 결과이다.
도 15는 MPK38이 중년 암컷 마우스에서 중성화로 유도된 대사 변화에 영향을 미치지 않음을 확인한 것으로, A는 난소절제술 시행 및 난소절제술을 시행하지 않은 암컷 마우스(MPK38+/+ 또는 MPK38-/- 암컷 마우스)에서 지방세포의 크기 분포(왼쪽) 및 부고환 WAT 조직에 대한 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과(오른쪽)를 나타낸 것이며, B는 부고환 WAT에서 지방생성 조절자의 mRNA 발현수준을 측정한 것이고, C 및 D는 글루코스와 인슐린의 저항성 분석 결과를, E 및 F는 식이섭취 및 금식상태에서 혈중 글루코스와 인슐린의 농도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. G는 인슐린 처리에 따른 부고환 WAT 및 근육으로의 14C-2-deoxy-glucose 흡수 정도를 확인한 결과 및 인슐린 처리에 따른 IRS-PI3K의 신호전달 관련 인자들의 발현 수준을 면역블롯팅으로 확인한 것이다. H는 간에서의 글루코스 생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준(왼쪽) 및 혈중 글루코스의 농도(오른쪽)를 측정한 것이며, I는 간 및 부고환 WAT에서 지방합성 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준, 유리지방산, 간 중성지방 및 지방세포의 지방생성능을 분석한 결과이고, J는 혈중 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-C 및 LDL-C의 농도를 분석한 것이고, K는 지방분해 효소 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준을 나타낸 것이다. L은 14C 표지 팔미테이트를 이용한 간의 β-산화를 측정한 것이고, M은 부고환 WAT에서 지방산 산화 유전자의 발현수준(위 왼쪽), 혈중 중성지방(위 오른쪽) 및 이소프로테레놀로 자극된 지방세포에서 지방분해 정도를 측정한 것이며(아래), N은 난소절제술 시행 및 난소절제술을 시행하지 않은 암컷 마우스(MPK38+/+ 또는 MPK38-/- 암컷 마우스)의 간 조직에 대한 헤마토크실렌-에오신 염색 결과를 나타낸 것이다. O는 식이섭취 및 금식상태에서 혈액 내 총 케톤체 농도를, P는 간에서 케톤생성 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이고, Q는 난소절제술 시행 및 난소절제술을 시행하지 않은 암컷 마우스(MPK38+/+ 또는 MPK38-/- 암컷 마우스)를 무제한 급식처리, 금식처리, 금식 후 다시 2시간 동안 급식처리한 군으로부터 간세포 용해물을 각각 수득하고, 간세포 용해물에서의 S6(Ser240/244)의 인산화 수준을 측정한 결과 및 mTORC1 신호경로 관련 인자들의 발현수준을 측정한 결과이다.
도 16은 수컷 마우스에서 테스토스테론 생성에 미치는 MPK38의 역할을 확인한 것으로, A 및 B는 거세 또는 난소 제거한 MPK38+/+ 및 MPK38-/- 마우스(4.5개월령 및 7개월령)에서의 혈중 테스토스테론 및 에스트로겐의 농도를 LC-MS/MS 분석을 통해 확인한 것이고, C~F는 정상 식이를 공급한 MPK38+/+ 및 MPK38-/- 마우스의 고환(C, D) 및 난소(E, F)에서 스테로이드 생성에 관여하는 유전자의 mRNA 발현수준을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 17은 MPK38 결핍은 성숙한 수컷 마우스에서 스테로이드의 생성을 감소시킨다는 것을 확인한 것으로, 정상 식이를 공급한 MPK38+/+ 및 MPK38-/- 마우스의 고환(위) 및 난소(아래)에서 스테로이드 호르몬 합성에 관여하는 유전자들의 mRNA 발현수준을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 18은 테스토스테론과 에스트로겐이 MPK38 활성 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것으로, A는 수컷 및 암컷 마우스의 일차 지방세포를 24 시간 동안 DHT 또는 E2(각각 10nM)을 처리한 후, 일정 시간 간격으로 20μg/ml 시클로헥시미드(CHX)를 단독처리 또는 10μM MG132로 처리한 후, anti-MPK38 항체를 이용하여 면역블롯팅을 수행한 결과이고, B는 DHT, E2 또는 vehicle을 각각 처리한 수컷 및 암컷 마우스의 지방세포에 내재된 MPK38의 유비퀴틴화된 수준을 확인한 결과이며, C는 DHT, E2 또는 vehicle이 처리된 각 실험군의 지방세포 용해물을 anti-MPK38 항체를 이용하여 면역침강을 수행한 후(IP: α-MPK38), anti-Mdm2 항체를 이용한 면역블롯팅을 통해 내재된 MPK38-Mdm2 복합체 형성 정도를 확인한 결과이고, D는 DHT, E2 또는 vehicle이 처리된 각 실험군의 지방세포 용해물을 anti-MPK38 항체를 이용하여 면역침강을 수행한 후, anti-ZPR9 및 anti-Trx 항체를 각각 이용하여 MPK38와 ZPR9의 복합체 형성(왼쪽) 및 MPK38와 Trx의 복합체 형성(오른쪽) 정도를 확인한 것이다. E는 H2O2(2 mM, 30 min), TGF-β1 (100 pM, 20 h) 및 5FU (0.38 mM, 30 h)의 처리 유무에서 DHT, E2 또는 vehicle이 처리된 각 실험군(4.5개월령의 암컷 및 수컷 마우스)의 지방세포 용해물을 각 항체를 이용한 면역블롯팅을 수행하여 MPK38 의존적 ASK1/TGF-β/p53 신호전달에 관여하는 유전자들의 발현변화를 분석하였다.
도 19는 성숙한 마우스의 간세포를 사용하여 간 지질 대사 및 MPK38 키나아제 활성에 대한 테스토스테론 및 에스트로겐의 효과를 확인한 것으로, A는 4.5개월령 및 7개월령의 암컷 마우스 및 수컷 마우스로부터 각각 간세포를 수득한 후, DHT 또는 E2(각각 10nM)의 처리 유무에 따른 지방생성 유전자(FAS, SCD1, SREBP1c), 지방산 산화 유전자(PPARα, CPT1, ACO) 및 지방분해 유전자(HSL, ATGL, ADRB3)의 mRNA 발현수준을 확인한 것이고, B는 간 추출물을 14C-표지된 팔미테이트와 함께 DHT 또는 E2를 처리한 군 및 처리하지 않은 군에서의 간세포의 β-산화를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것으로, A 및 B에서 왼쪽 도면은 미처리군을 오른쪽 도면은 처리군을 나타낸 것이다. C는 4.5개월령의 마우스에서 수득한 간세포에 DHT 또는 E2를 처리한 후, 각 항체를 이용한 면역블롯팅으로 MPK38 카이네이즈 활성도를 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 20은 MPK38의 결핍이 성숙한 수컷 마우스에서 테스토스테론과 황체형성 호르몬(LH)의 생산을 감소시킨다는 것을 확인한 것으로, 정상 식이를 섭취시킨 4.5개월령 및 7개월령의 MPK38+/+ 및 MPK38-/- 수컷 마우스에서 혈중 테스토스테론(왼쪽) 및 LH(오른쪽)의 농도를 ELISA를 이용하여 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 21은 본 발명의 일실시예에서 MPK38 또는 K40R-MPK38의 발현을 유도하기 위한 WT-MPK38 재조합 벡터맵 및 K40R-MPK38 재조합 벡터맵을 나타낸 것이다.
Claims (15)
- MPK38(Murine protein serine-threonine kinase 38) 단백질 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 단백질은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유전자는 서열번호 2의 염기서열로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 유전자는 서열번호 2의 염기서열로 이루어진 MPK38 유전자가 발현벡터에 삽입되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 MPK38은 중년 남성 특이적으로,
지방세포의 크기를 감소시키고;
지방합성 유전자인 C/EBPα(CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α), PPARγ(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 및 FABP4(fatty acid binding protein 4)의 발현을 억제하며;
인슐린 민감성을 증진시키고;
혈중 글루코스 및 인슐린을 감소키시고;
혈중 중성지방, 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-C 및 LDL-C의 수준을 감소시키고;
케톤체 형성을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 MPK38은 테스토스테론의 생성을 증진시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물. - 삭제
- MPK38(Murine protein serine-threonine kinase 38) 단백질 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 단백질은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 유전자는 서열번호 2의 염기서열로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 유전자는 서열번호 2의 염기서열로 이루어진 MPK38 유전자가 발현벡터에 삽입되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 MPK38은 중년 남성 특이적으로,
지방세포의 크기를 감소시키고;
지방합성 유전자인 C/EBPα(CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α), PPARγ(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 및 FABP4(fatty acid binding protein 4)의 발현을 억제하며;
인슐린 민감성을 증진시키고;
혈중 글루코스 및 인슐린을 감소키시고;
혈중 중성지방, 총 콜레스테롤, HDL-C 및 LDL-C의 수준을 감소시키고;
케톤체 형성을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 MPK38은 테스토스테론의 생성을 증진시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 테스토스테론 결핍에 따른 중년 남성 비만; 또는 당뇨, 고지혈증, 동맥경화, 고혈압, 심혈관 질환 및 지방간으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 대사질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품. - 삭제
- MPK38(Murine protein serine-threonine kinase 38) 단백질 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 테스토스테론 결핍증 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
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US17/346,057 US20220241382A1 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | Novel use of mpk38/melk as therapeutic agent for obesity or metabolic diseases specific to middle-aged men |
US18/217,935 US20240100131A1 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2023-07-03 | Novel use of mpk38/melk as therapeutic agent for obesity or metabolic diseases specific to middle-aged men |
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