KR102601559B1 - food waste treatment system using ptecticus tenebrifer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a black soldier fly breeding system for processing food waste using the waste heat of a power generation system generated by pyrolysis renewable fuel, in particular, operating the power generation system using pyrolysis renewable fuel, and also operating the power generation system using pyrolysis renewable fuel. Waste heat (synthetic resin, livestock manure, wood, marine waste, food) is designed to enable breeding of black soldier flies for disposal of food waste by providing waste heat to a breeding facility for black soldier flies, thereby maximizing economic efficiency. It is about a power generation system using pyrolysis renewable fuel produced through pyrolysis and a smart farming system that applies waste heat from the power generation system to insect farming.
A crusher (20) for crushing waste; A pyrolysis device (30) for thermally decomposing the shredded waste by heating it; A gas collection tower (40) that collects drying gas generated from the pyrolysis device; A cooling emulsification device (50) that cools and emulsifies the dry distillation gas to produce recycled oil; A boiler (70) that uses waste heat from the pyrolysis device or untreated dry gas from the cooling emulsification device as a fuel source; A steam turbine 80 that rotates the rotation shaft of the generator using steam generated from the boiler; a waste heat storage and circulation means (180) for storing and supplying waste heat produced by the pyrolysis device or generator; A dome-shaped rearing facility 200 for rearing black soldier flies connected to the waste heat storage and circulation means and receiving heat from the waste heat storage and circulation means to raise black soldier flies therein; It is installed in a dome-shaped breeding facility for breeding black soldier flies, and is characterized by including a pollution reduction device (2000) that processes and reduces pollutants present inside the breeding facility.

Description

A smart farming system that applies waste heat from power generation systems to insect farming {food waste treatment system using ptecticus tenebrifer}

The present invention relates to a black soldier fly breeding system for processing food waste using the waste heat of a power generation system generated by pyrolysis renewable fuel, in particular, operating the power generation system using pyrolysis renewable fuel, and also operating the power generation system using pyrolysis renewable fuel. A smart farming system that applies the waste heat of the power generation system to insect breeding, which is designed to provide waste heat to a breeding facility for black soldier flies for food waste disposal, thereby enabling breeding of black soldier flies, which maximizes economic efficiency. It's about.

In general, food waste and excrement waste, which are wastes containing organic matter, are treated in a variety of ways, and in the case of food waste, some of it is recycled through feed and composting, and most of the rest is disposed of by landfill or incineration. However, since direct landfilling has been prohibited in Korea since 2005, food waste is currently being treated through recycling and incineration through feed or composting.

However, direct conversion of food waste into feed can cause various diseases, and composting has the disadvantage of causing serious soil contamination due to salt and leachate.

In the case of incineration, since incineration is carried out along with other waste in most incinerators, post-treatment is necessary to prevent air pollution. However, during post-processing, incineration residues are generated due to expensive treatment costs and incomplete combustion, and these residues are buried in landfills. In the case of landfilling, secondary environmental pollution leading to land and groundwater contamination by leachate is required to secure landfill sites. This is becoming a problem.

Meanwhile, in the case of livestock manure, which is waste waste, it has become a major resource in rural areas as a nutritional source or soil improvement material for crops instead of chemical fertilizers. However, as the number of livestock production farms increases and the scale rapidly increases with changes in agricultural structure, the circulation system of livestock manure has changed. If it is not maintained, it has the problem of serious pollution.

In order to improve the above problems, a method of treating organic waste using black soldier flies has recently been developed. Black soldier flies are representative environmental purification insects and only feed during the larval stage, but do not feed during the adult stage. They are a species that moves into the forest to avoid people, and lives in places where organic waste such as livestock sheds or household waste and food waste is stored in the open air.

During the larval stage, black soldier flies eat food waste, livestock waste, etc. with their voracious appetite and decompose them. Unlike flies, they do not enter the house or cause harm to people even when they become adults.

The period from which black soldier flies become adults is about 37 to 41 days, and the larval period of decomposing organic waste is about 14 days. If 10 kg of food waste is supplied to 5,000 black soldier fly larvae, their volume will decrease by 58% and their weight will decrease in about 5 days. turns into high-quality compost with a 30% reduction.

In addition, larvae and pupae can be used as feed for animals or fish, fishing bait, etc., but they have many problems in mass reproduction because they are difficult to satisfy spawning conditions.

In particular, black soldier flies are sensitive to temperature, so when the temperature drops below 20 degrees in winter, they do not feed or lay eggs. In summer, when the temperature rises above 30 degrees, organic waste decomposes faster, causing larvae to die. A problem arises.

For this reason, the technology to maintain an appropriate temperature within the rearing equipment for black soldier flies is of great importance.

In this way, the conventional prior art for breeding black soldier flies includes an egg-laying room for mass breeding of black soldier flies, as published in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-[0012] 0952085 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art Document 1'). Equipped with a culture room and a culture room, it is possible to obtain high-quality compost by processing waste such as food waste and livestock manure without odor through black soldier flies, as well as to produce large quantities of black soldier fly larvae and pupae, which can be used as animal feed and fish feed. A technology such as a rearing device for black soldier flies that can be used in a variety of ways has been proposed.

In addition, as published in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1405889 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art Document 2'), some of the black soldier flies raised while continuously breeding black soldier flies can be collected and discharged to the outside for use. Technologies such as breeding devices for black soldier flies have also been proposed.

In addition, as published in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1003089 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art Document 3'), a rotary organic waste treatment device and method that can efficiently treat organic waste using black soldier larvae, etc. The same technology has also been proposed.

Prior art literature

patent literature

(Patent Document 0001) Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0952085

(Patent Document 0002) Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1405889

(Patent Document 0003) Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1003089

However, prior art documents 1 to 3 have the disadvantage of consuming a lot of energy due to temperature-sensitive conditions in the process of breeding black soldier flies to maintain an appropriate temperature for breeding, resulting in large economic losses.

The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, by operating a power generation system using pyrolysis renewable fuel, and also providing waste heat generated in the process of operating the power generation system to a black soldier fly breeding facility for food waste disposal. The purpose is to provide a breeding system for black soldier flies for disposal of food waste using the waste heat of the power generation system generated by pyrolysis renewable fuel so that black soldier flies can be bred to maximize economic efficiency by designing it to enable breeding of black soldier flies.

As a means to achieve the above purpose,

The present invention includes a shredder (20) for shredding waste; A pyrolysis device (30) for thermally decomposing the shredded waste by heating it; A gas collection tower (40) that collects drying gas generated from the pyrolysis device; A cooling emulsification device (50) that cools and emulsifies the dry distillation gas to produce recycled oil; A boiler (70) that uses waste heat from the pyrolysis device or untreated dry gas from the cooling emulsification device as a fuel source; A steam turbine 80 that rotates the rotation shaft of the generator using steam generated from the boiler; a waste heat storage and circulation means (180) for storing and supplying waste heat produced by the pyrolysis device or generator; A dome-shaped rearing facility 200 for rearing black soldier flies connected to the waste heat storage and circulation means and receiving heat from the waste heat storage and circulation means to raise black soldier flies therein; It is installed in a dome-shaped breeding facility for breeding black soldier flies, and includes a pollution reduction device (2000) that treats and reduces pollutants present inside the breeding facility, and the pollution reduction device (2000) is in the form of a cylindrical pipe or polygonal barrel pipe. an air input pipe 2100 through which air is introduced by external power; A pump device (2200) connected to one end of the air input pipe (2100) to transport air by external electric power; A case 2400 for a tornado-type air circulation device through which the air input pipe is connected to the top to receive air; A whirlwind air circulation device (2300) installed inside the case for the whirlwind air circulation device to heat the air by rotating and compressing it; an air output tube (2500) installed on the bottom of the case for the whirlpool air circulation device to output air; A diffusion chamber 2600 in the form of a container installed below the air output pipe 500 and allowing the air passing through the air output pipe to bounce and spread in all directions in the inner space; a motor input pipe (2700) connected to the air input pipe to input external contaminated air; a final output line (2800) installed on the output side of the diffusion chamber; It is installed on the final output line (2800) and further includes a contaminant detection and processing device (10A) that detects and processes contaminant factors; The whirlwind air circulation device 2300 is composed of a polygonal panel-shaped top plate 2310 with a cylindrical pressure control cap 2311 installed at the top, and a polygonal panel shape with an air discharge hole at the bottom. A lower plate 2320 having (2321), which is installed between the upper plate 2310 and the lower plate 2320, is inserted and coupled in a spiral form from the edge of the upper and lower plate joints toward the center, and outputs by rotating and compressing the flowing air. It is characterized by including at least two swirl-shaped panels 2330.

In addition, the pressure control cap 2311 is characterized in that a plurality of air circulation holes 2312 are further formed on the side of the pressure control cap 2311.

In addition, the swirl-shaped panel 2330 is characterized in that the width of the inlet through which air is input is formed to be large, and the width of the outlet through which air is output is formed to be relatively small compared to the width of the inlet.

In addition, the pollutant detection and processing device (10A) includes a light emitting element (2) installed at one end of the final output line to project light to check for polluted air; a light receiving element (3) installed at a certain distance from the light emitting element to receive light from the light emitting element and detect contamination factors present inside the output line; a variable resistor (VR) that controls the amount of light emitted from the light receiving element (3); a condenser (C1) connected to one axis of the light receiving element (3) to remove the DC component included in the voltage signal; an inverter unit (5) that amplifies the weak AC output signal of the condenser (C1); a signal correction unit (7) that corrects the signal of the inverter unit (5); It is characterized by including a control unit (8) that receives a signal from the signal correction unit and operates the corona discharge element according to the state of the contaminated air.

In addition, the contamination factor detection and processing device 10A includes a photosensor 5 having a light emitting element 2 and a light receiving element 3 and detecting the inflow of dust; an inverter unit (6) for inverting and amplifying the output signal of the photo sensor (5); A control unit (8) that reads the output signal of the photosensor (5), detects the amount of dust inflow, and converts and outputs pulse duty to adjust the amount of light of the light emitting element according to the collector voltage of the light receiving element; a light quantity control unit (8a) that adjusts the light quantity of the light emitting element (2), which is a photosensor (5), according to the output signal of the control unit (8); It includes a corona discharge element (9) that outputs discharge under the control of the control unit; The light quantity control unit 8a is connected in parallel to the base terminal of the transistor TR to smooth the output pulse of the control unit 8, and a smoothing circuit 9 is connected in parallel to the base terminal of the transistor TR to provide power. The characteristic feature is that the voltage dividing resistors (R3) and (R4) that divide the voltage are connected in parallel.

In addition, a heating furnace main body 110, which forms a carbonization or pyrolysis space for carbonizing and pyrolyzing waste, temporarily stores the waste existing therein and generates heat at the same time; A heating microwave oscillator 120 installed at the outer midpoint of the housing of the heating furnace main body 110 to generate heat within the waste inside the heating furnace main body by emitting microwaves into the heating furnace main body; An ignition microwave oscillator 130 that is installed at the outer lower part of the housing of the heating furnace main body and emits microwaves into the heating furnace main body, and exposes the microwaves for a long time to ignite the waste present inside the heating furnace main body to create a flame; a gas passage 140 that collects the gas of waste pyrolyzed at low temperature by the ignition microwave oscillator and discharges it to the outside; an electromagnetic wave heating element 160 located on the bottom of the heating furnace main body to receive electromagnetic waves from the microwave oscillator and generate high heat to ignite waste; It is characterized by including a residual waste storage unit (2000) installed on the lower side of the heating furnace main body to temporarily store carbonized or pyrolyzed residual waste being decomposed.

In addition, the debris waste storage unit 2000 is made in the form of a grid-like square frame with constant air gaps, and a first engaging protruding pin 2011 is formed at one corner end for fixing the upper surface of the debris storage unit. A first support wire mesh (2010) made of; The other side of the first support wire mesh 2010 is coupled with a hinge 2022 so that it can be folded or unfolded at a certain angle, and is made in the form of a grid-shaped square frame with a certain gap, and has a waste debris at the end of one corner. A second support wire mesh (2020) formed by forming a second hooking protruding pin (2021) for fixing the upper surface of the storage unit; It is in the form of a lattice-shaped square frame with certain air gaps, and third protruding pins 2031 for hanging are formed at both ends to hang between the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 for the first support. It is characterized by including a third spacer wire mesh 2030 that maintains the gap between the wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020.

In addition, it is characterized by further including an odor inflow prevention means (2040) that is in close contact with the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020).

In addition, the odor inflow prevention means 2040 has a rectangular frame shape installed over the ends of the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020, and is installed through an extension line 2043. A weight hanger (2042) and a weight (2045) are installed, and when waste water does not flow due to the presence of the weight (2045), it is in close contact with the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020). When the wastewater flows from the heating furnace main body, the wastewater square panel (2041) is pushed and maintained in an open state centered on the support hanger (2044) so that the flow of wastewater is not interrupted, and the wastewater square panel (2041) is pushed. When the flow is completed, the weight 2045 returns to its original state and blocks the inflow of external odors.

In addition, the electromagnetic wave heating element 160 is manufactured in the form of a disk with a certain thickness, with a plurality of holes for air passing in the center, silicon carbide fibers are mounted on the surface in the form of a wire mesh, and the body is made of carbon (SiC) or graphite. (graphite) and red clay are mixed, and 35 to 40% by weight of silicon carbide, 30 to 35% by weight of graphite, and 25 to 30% by weight of red clay are mixed to form the red clay into ceramic, and silicon carbide fiber is mixed. It is characterized by a diameter of 5 - 100um.

As described above, the present invention operates a power generation system using pyrolysis renewable fuel, and also provides waste heat generated in the process of operating the power generation system to a black soldier fly breeding facility to enable breeding black soldier flies for food waste disposal. By designing it, it has the effect of providing a breeding system for black soldier flies for disposal of food waste using the waste heat of the power generation system generated by pyrolysis renewable fuel so that black soldier flies can be raised with maximized economic efficiency.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a waste treatment system according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a process diagram of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of a dome-shaped breeding facility of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an overall configuration diagram of the whirlpool-type pollution reduction device of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the whirlpool air circulation device of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the whirlpool air circulation device of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a state diagram of the whirlpool-type air circulation device of the present invention inserted into the case.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation concept of the whirlpool air circulation device of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a plan view showing the operating concept of the tornado-type air circulation device of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a conceptual diagram of the operation of the diffusion chamber of the present invention.
Figure 11 is an illustration of the installation of a light emitting element, a light receiving element, and a corona discharge means in the present invention.
Figure 12 is an embodiment of the contaminant detection and treatment device of the present invention.
Figure 13 is another embodiment of the contaminant detection and treatment device of the present invention.
Figure 14 is an illustration of the main body of the heat generating furnace of the present invention.
Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of a pyrolysis device showing the operation of burning waste according to the present invention.
16 is a configuration diagram of an electromagnetic wave heating element of the present invention.
Figure 17 is a configuration diagram of a debris waste storage unit applied to the present invention.
Figure 18 is an exploded perspective view of a debris waste storage unit applied to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the operating principle of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and description. However, the drawings shown below and the description below are for preferred implementation methods among various methods for effectively explaining the characteristics of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the drawings and description below.

Additionally, in the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted. The terms described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the overall content of the present invention.

In addition, preferred embodiments of the present invention to be implemented below are already provided in each system function configuration in order to efficiently explain the technical components constituting the present invention, or system functions commonly provided in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. The configuration will be omitted whenever possible, and the description will focus on the functional configuration that must be additionally provided for the present invention.

If a person has ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, he or she will be able to easily understand the functions of components that have already been used in the past among the functional configurations not shown and omitted below, and also the configurations omitted as above. The relationships between elements and components added for the present invention will also be clearly understood.

In addition, in the following examples, in order to efficiently explain the core technical features of the present invention, terminology will be appropriately modified so that a person skilled in the art can clearly understand the present invention. It is by no means limited.

As a result, the technical idea of the present invention is determined by the claims, and the following examples are a means for efficiently explaining the advanced technical idea of the present invention to those skilled in the art in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It's just that.

Additionally, it is to be understood that any detailed description reciting the principles, aspects and embodiments of the invention, as well as specific embodiments, is intended to encompass structural and functional equivalents thereof. In addition, these equivalents should be understood to include not only currently known equivalents but also equivalents developed in the future, that is, all elements invented to perform the same function regardless of structure.

Accordingly, for example, the block diagrams herein should be understood as representing a conceptual view of an example circuit embodying the principles of the invention. Similarly, all flow diagrams, state transition diagrams, pseudo-code, etc. are understood to represent various processes that can be substantially represented on a computer-readable medium and are performed by a computer or processor, whether or not the computer or processor is explicitly shown. It has to be.

The functions of the various elements shown in the figures, which include functional blocks represented by processors or similar concepts, may be provided by the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing software in conjunction with appropriate software. When provided by a processor, the functionality may be provided by a single dedicated processor, a single shared processor, or multiple separate processors, some of which may be shared.

Additionally, the clear use of terms such as processor, control, or similar concepts should not be construed as exclusively referring to hardware capable of executing software, and should not be construed as referring exclusively to hardware capable of executing software, including without limitation digital signal processor (DSP) hardware and ROM for storing software. It should be understood as implicitly including ROM, RAM, and non-volatile memory. Other hardware for public use may also be included.

In the claims of this specification, components expressed as means for performing the functions described in the detailed description include, for example, a combination of circuit elements that perform the functions or any form of software including firmware/microcode, etc. It is intended to include any method of performing a function, coupled with suitable circuitry for executing the software to perform the function. Since the present invention defined by these claims combines the functions provided by various listed means and is combined with the method required by the claims, any means capable of providing the above functions are equivalent to those identified from the present specification. It should be understood as

The above-described purpose, features and advantages will become clearer through the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and accordingly, those skilled in the art will be able to easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. There will be. Additionally, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of known technologies related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

Before describing the various embodiments of the present invention in detail, it will be appreciated that its application is not limited to the details of the configuration and arrangement of components described in the following detailed description or shown in the drawings. The invention may be embodied and practiced in different embodiments and carried out in various ways. Additionally, device or element orientation (e.g. “front”, “back”, “up”, “down”, “top”, “bottom”). The expressions and predicates used herein with respect to terms such as ", "left", "right", "lateral", etc. are merely used to simplify the description of the invention and related devices. Alternatively, you may notice that it does not simply indicate or imply that an element should have a particular orientation.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a waste treatment system according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a process diagram of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of a dome-shaped breeding facility of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an overall configuration diagram of the whirlpool-type pollution reduction device of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the whirlpool air circulation device of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the whirlpool air circulation device of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a state diagram of the whirlpool-type air circulation device of the present invention inserted into the case.

Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation concept of the whirlpool air circulation device of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a plan view showing the operating concept of the tornado-type air circulation device of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a conceptual diagram of the operation of the diffusion chamber of the present invention.

Figure 11 is an illustration of the installation of a light emitting element, a light receiving element, and a corona discharge means in the present invention.

Figure 12 is an embodiment of the contaminant detection and treatment device of the present invention.

Figure 13 is another embodiment of the contaminant detection and treatment device of the present invention.

Figure 14 is an illustration of the main body of the heat generating furnace of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of a pyrolysis device showing the operation of burning waste according to the present invention.

16 is a configuration diagram of an electromagnetic wave heating element of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a configuration diagram of a debris waste storage unit applied to the present invention.

Figure 18 is an exploded perspective view of the debris waste storage unit applied to the present invention,

The waste treatment system of the present invention includes a shredder (20) for crushing waste, a pyrolysis device (30) for heating and pyrolyzing the shredded waste, a gas collection tower (40) for collecting dry distillation gas generated from the pyrolysis device, and A cooling emulsification device (50) that produces recycled oil by cooling and emulsifying dry distillation gas, a boiler (70) that uses waste heat from the pyrolysis device or unprocessed distillation gas from the cooling emulsification device as a fuel source, and It includes a steam turbine 80 that rotates the rotation shaft of the generator 100 using steam.

Wastes treated in the waste treatment system of the present invention are polymeric organic substances such as plastics, tires, vinyl, waste oil, and rubber, and among them, vinyl and plastics are most suitable for treatment.

Waste materials such as vinyl and plastic can be collected, pretreated, such as washed and dried, and then stored in the raw material tank 10.

The waste stored in the raw material tank 10 may be input into the shredder 20 via a first conveyor.

The crusher 20 crushes or cuts the waste into small pieces so that it can be easily thermally decomposed.

The waste shredded by the shredder 20 can be directly fed into the pyrolysis device 30 via the second conveyor.

A hopper 32 is provided at the top of the thermal decomposition device 30 to facilitate the introduction of waste.

The pyrolysis device 30 uses combustible gas and recycled oil as raw materials to pyrolyze waste by heating it to 410-450°C, and collects the dry distillation gas generated at this time in the gas collection tower 40.

The cooling emulsification device 50 cools and emulsifies the dry distillation gas to produce recycled oil. The produced recycled oil can be stored in the oil tank 60.

The boiler 70 uses waste heat from the pyrolysis device or untreated dry distillation gas from the cooling emulsification device 50 as a fuel source to boil water to generate steam.

The boiler 70 may use not only untreated dry distillation gas but also reclaimed oil stored in the oil tank 60 depending on the situation.

The steam generated in the boiler 70 flows into the steam turbine 80 and rotates the rotating shaft connected to the generator 100.

In order to prevent overheating of the steam turbine 80, the cooling water in the cooling tower 90 may be connected to circulate.

The cooling emulsification device 50 is also connected to circulate the cooling water of the cooling tower 90, so that the dry distillation gas can be cooled and emulsified.

Untreated gas that is not emulsified in the cooling emulsification device 50 may be stored in a separate gas storage tank and then supplied as fuel to the pyrolysis device 30.

Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, in the above-described configuration, a technical configuration is presented that allows the temperature for rearing black soldier flies in the winter to be kept constant at low cost.

Heating pipes 182 buried in a known manner in the lower floor of the dome-shaped breeding facility 200 for breeding black soldier flies, and waste heat storage and circulation means connected to the heating pipes 182 and disposed at the entrance door 202. It further includes 180, but the door 202 includes at least a triple door. At this time, it is desirable to install the boiler between the second door and the third door so that it is not exposed to the outside air.

The waste heat storage and circulation means 180 temporarily stores and circulates the waste heat generated from the body of the pyrolysis device or generator, and provides heating to black soldier flies in a dome-shaped breeding facility for breeding.

In addition, by providing a triple entrance door, outdoor air does not flow directly into the dome-shaped breeding facility even during frequent entry and exit, thereby preventing the internal temperature from falling.

Meanwhile, the present invention additionally installs a pollution reduction device (2000) at one end of the interior of the breeding facility (200). The pollution reduction device of the present invention causes air to collect and collide to generate a certain amount of heat, as described above. As heat is generated, it leads to the removal of some of the pollutants present in the polluted air.

In other words, heat is generated as contaminated air collides with each other, leading to a certain portion of the contaminated air being naturally removed through friction.

The components of the present invention are largely an air input pipe 2100, a pump device 2200 for air input, a whirlwind air circulation device 2300, a case 2400 for a whirlwind air circulation device, and an air output pipe ( 2500), a diffusion chamber 2600, a motor input line 2700, and a final output line 2800.

The air input pipe 2100 is a vertical pipe through which air passes through the operation of the air input pump device 2200. The air input pipe 2100 passes the air delivered from the motor and serves to transfer the air to the whirlwind air circulation device.

The air input pump device 2200 receives external power and rotates the impeller to pump air into the air input pipe 2100. The operating range of the air input pump device 2200 can be adjusted appropriately according to the circulation and temperature of the air. This means that when the pump device is rotated at a high speed, the air circulation rate increases and the temperature rises quickly. If you slow down the operating speed, the air circulation speed slows down and the air temperature rises slowly. In the present invention, the circulation speed is varied for the purpose of adjusting the temperature of the air at an optimized speed by appropriately adjusting the rotation speed of the air input pump device 2200.

The whirlwind air circulation device 2300 consists of a polygonal panel-shaped top plate 2310 with a cylindrical pressure control cap 2311 with a closed top installed on the top, and an air discharge hole at the bottom ( 2321), and a two-way or more convoluted panel 2330 that is inserted between the upper plate 2310 and the lower plate 2320 and is inserted and coupled in a spiral form from the edge of the upper and lower plate joints toward the center. It comes true.

The swirl-type air circulation device 2300 installs two or more circuit-type panels 2330 to create two or more air input spaces (D), and the input air is mixed into one air discharge pipe 2500. This is to allow air flowing in from two or more points to gather in one place and increase the temperature of the air.

Meanwhile, the reason for installing the pressure control cap 2311 is that overpressure is generated in the process of mixing and rotating air, and the pressure collides with the air existing inside the air output pipe 2500 and raises it to the top. It serves to create a free space where the air pulled to the top rotates according to the air flow.

If the pressure control cap 2311 is not installed, there will be no place for the drawn air to stay when increased pressure occurs due to the rotation of the air, and in this case, the air will not flow smoothly when discharged along the air output pipe 2500. Failure to secure a space causes a stuttering phenomenon.

The pressure control cap 2311 of the present invention secures a space to rotate the air already existing in the air output pipe 2500 according to the overpressure generated by the rotating air, so the air discharged along the air output pipe 2500 is pressured. Under the influence of the air present in the control cap 2311, an air output space is secured, allowing it to be discharged smoothly while continuously rotating.

In other words, a space must be secured at the point where air is discharged by the pressure control cap 2311 for the air to be smoothly discharged while rotating around the space. If the pressure control cap 2311 is not present, space cannot be secured at the air discharge point. As a result, a gurgling phenomenon occurs and the air cannot be discharged at a constant speed, which prevents continuous heat generation.

Therefore, in the present invention, by forming a pressure control cap 2311, pressure is generated in the pressure control cap 2311 by rotating air, and accordingly, the air in the air discharge pipe 2500 is pulled up to the pressure control cap 311. The first space (A) is secured, and at the same time, the second space (B) is secured on the central axis between the whirlpool air circulation device and the air output pipe, so that the first space (A) and the second space are Since the air is discharged while rotating without violating (B), continuous discharge is achieved and continuous heat generation is achieved.

The reason for forming a plurality of air circulation holes 2312 on the side of the pressure control cap 2311 is that the inner space of the pressure control cap is initially filled with air, and the air drawn up at this time controls the pressure. This is because the air space C present in the cap 2311 is pushed outward to push the air outward, and the air pushed outward must be discharged to the outside. If the air circulation hole 2312 is not formed, the pressure control cap 2311 will be filled with air, preventing the suction of air, preventing smooth discharge of air.

Therefore, when the air circulation hole 2312 is formed on the side of the pressure control cap 2311 as in the present invention, the air is drawn up from the air discharge pipe 2500 generated by the rotation and compression of the air, and the drawn air is The air present in the pressure control cap 2311 is pushed outward and a certain amount is pushed out of the pressure control cap 2311 through the air circulation hole 2312, and the air discharged through the air circulation hole 2312 Air is again input through the swirl-shaped panel 2330 and discharged downward through the air discharge pipe 2500.

The case 2400 for the whirlwind air circulation device is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and serves to close the outer shell by including the whirlwind air circulation device 2300 inside, and the air input pipe 2100 is connected through the upper panel. , This is achieved by connecting the air output pipe 2500 through the lower panel.

Therefore, the air transported through the air input pipe 2100 is transferred to the case 2400 for the circuit-type air circulation device, and then the circuit-type air circulation device 2300 is inserted into the case 2400 for the circuit-type air circulation device. After passing through, it is transferred through the air output pipe (2500).

The diffusion chamber 2600 is in the form of a cylinder or polygonal cylinder connected to the lower end of the air output tube, and the end of the air output tube is configured to be inserted into the body of the diffusion chamber 2600 for a certain length.

The reason why the diffusion chamber 2600 is inserted into the lower part of the air output pipe 2500 as described above is that the air passing through the air output pipe 2500 rotates and is transported very quickly, so it falls into the diffusion chamber 2600 and causes various changes. This is to allow air to spread in this direction.

The overall operation of the present invention will be described below.

First, when the air input pump device is operated, air rises vertically through the vertically arranged air input pipe 2100. The vertically raised air moves to the upper part of the circuit-type air circulation device case 2400 along the inner edge of the air input pipe 2100 and then flows inside the circuit-type air circulation device case 2400.

Meanwhile, the air flowing into the circuit-type air circulation device case 2400 is inserted into the circuit-type panel 2330 of the circuit-type air circulation device 2300, and the circuit-type air circulation device 2300 is connected to the upper plate 2310. ) and the lower plate 2320 and the swirl-shaped panel 2330, so it is closed by the upper plate 2310 and the lower plate 2320, so air flows between the upper plate 2310 and the lower plate 2320 and between the swirl-shaped panel 2330. It flows while being compressed and rotated as it passes through, and then flows through the pressure control cap (2311) and the air output pipe (2500). At this time, a plurality of whirlpool-shaped panels (2330) are installed between the upper plate (2310) and the lower plate (2320). Therefore, when air is compressed and rotated and discharged, heat rises in the process of mixing.

At this time, the pressure control cap 2311 formed on the upper plate serves to control the pressure according to the air flow, and when the compressed air passes through the whirlpool panel 2330, the pressure inside the whirlpool air circulation device 2300 A change occurs, and at this time, low pressure is formed in the pressure control cap 2311, sucking air from the air output pipe to properly adjust the air pressure, and the air that is rotated and compressed and output is smoothly discharged at a constant speed. .

In addition, an air circulation hole 2312 is formed on the side of the pressure control cap 2311, so that when the air drawn up by low pressure pushes the air existing in the inner space of the pressure control cap 2311 outward, the air circulation hole 2312 is formed on the side of the pressure control cap 2311. is output to the outside along the air circulation hole 2312, and the output air is input back into the whirlpool panel 2320, resulting in a continuous circulation process.

Ultimately, the present invention installs a tornado-type air circulation device (2300) inside a case (2400) for a tornado-type air circulation device, but compresses and rotates the air as it flows between a plurality of tornado-type panels (2330), and compresses and rotates the air. Heat is generated as they combine with each other, and after passing through the air output tube 2500, heat is generated again in the diffusion chamber 2600, thereby providing a pollution reduction device with a simple structure and maximized efficiency.

Meanwhile, the present invention additionally installs a contamination factor detection and processing device (10A) on the final output line to determine whether a contamination factor exists in the final output line and, if it is confirmed that a contamination factor exists, contamination by corona discharge. Remove argument.

For this purpose, the pollutant detection and treatment device of the present invention has a photosensor having a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element. When contaminated air passes through the final output line, it prevents the light from the light-emitting device from reaching the light-receiving device. Therefore, if the amount of incoming contaminated air is large, the amount of light from the light-emitting device (2) reaches the light-receiving device (3). This is reduced, and when the amount of incoming contaminants is small, the amount of light from the light emitting element (2) reaching the light receiving element (3) increases.

In addition, it is provided with a photosensor 4 consisting of a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element, and a variable resistor (VR) that controls the amount of light emitted by the light-receiving element 3, and is connected to one axis of the light-receiving element 3 to provide a voltage A condenser (C1) to remove the DC component included in the signal, an inverter unit (5) to amplify the weak AC output signal of the condenser (C1), and a signal beam to shape the signal of the inverter unit (5). It includes a control unit (7) and a control unit (8) that receives a signal from the signal correction unit and operates the corona discharge element (9) according to the state of the contaminated air.

In the contaminant detection device using a photosensor constructed in this way, when there is no contaminant flowing into the pipe 2800, the entire amount of light emitted from the light emitting element 2 is supplied to the light receiving element 3, so that the phototransistor (PTR) is turned on to lower the collector voltage of the light receiving unit 3 to a low level. However, if contaminants flow into the pipe 2800, some of the light from the light emitting element 2 is blocked due to the inflow of the contaminants, causing the light receiving element to be damaged. The phototransistor (PTR) of (3) is turned off, causing the collector voltage to rise to a high level.

The output voltage of this photo sensor (4) is inverted and amplified as it passes through the inverter unit (6) after removing the DC component by the condenser (C1), and the output signal of the inverter unit (6) is inverted and amplified by the signal correction unit (7). ), a square wave is generated and transmitted to the control unit (8), so that the inflow state can be determined by the presence or absence of output pulses of the signal correction unit (7). The more pulses per unit time, the greater the number of contamination factors, and the pulse width. The longer the length, the larger the size of the contamination factor.

As another embodiment of the contamination factor detection and processing device (10A), a photosensor (4) consisting of a light-emitting element (2) that emits a certain amount of light and a light-receiving element (3) that receives the light from the light-emitting element (2) ), a condenser (C1) connected to one side of the light receiving element (3) to remove the DC component included in the voltage signal, and an inverter unit that inverts and amplifies the weak AC output signal of the condenser (C1). (5) and a signal denial unit (7) for shaping the output signal of the inverter unit (5), and on one side of the light receiving element (3), which is the photosensor (5), the photo sensor (5) is provided. A control unit (8) is connected that reads the output signal to detect the amount of dust inflow and outputs a predetermined signal according to the detection result. A light quantity control unit (8a) is provided on the output side of the control unit (8) and the light emitting element (2). is connected.

In addition, in the light quantity control unit 8a, a smoothing circuit 8b consisting of a resistor and a condenser at the base terminal of the transistor TR and voltage dividing resistors R3 and R4 that divide the 5V power supply are connected in parallel.

In addition, the output terminal of the control unit 8 further includes a corona discharge element 9 that receives the signal from the signal correction unit and provides discharge according to the state of the contaminated air.

The corona discharge element 9 serves to burn contaminated air by electrical discharge.

The pyrolysis device 100 for waste according to the present invention forms a carbonization or pyrolysis space for carbonizing and pyrolyzing waste, and includes a heating furnace main body 110 for temporarily storing the waste existing therein and generating heat at the same time, and A heating microwave oscillator 120 that is installed at the outer midpoint of the housing of the heating furnace main body 110 and emits microwaves into the heating furnace main body to heat the waste present inside the heating furnace main body, and An ignition microwave oscillator 130 that is installed at the outer lower part of the housing and emits microwaves into the heating furnace main body and exposes the microwaves for a long time to ignite waste inside the heating furnace main body to create a flame, and the ignition microwave oscillator 130 A gas passage 140 that collects the gas of low-temperature pyrolyzed waste by an oscillator and discharges it to the outside, and is located on the bottom of the heating furnace main body to receive electromagnetic waves from the microwave oscillator and generate high heat to ignite the waste. It includes an electromagnetic wave heating element 160.

The electromagnetic wave heating element 160 may be formed in various shapes, but a hollow portion 161 is formed in the center to allow air to pass through.

In addition, the electromagnetic wave heating element 160 is formed by mixing silicon carbide (SiC), graphite, and red clay, and mixing 35 to 40% by weight of silicon carbide, 30 to 35% by weight of graphite, and 25 to 30% by weight of red clay. The red clay is molded at high temperature and pressure so that it can be turned into ceramic.

If the electromagnetic wave heating element 160 contains more than a limited weight percentage of silicon carbide, the brittleness of the electromagnetic wave heating element 160 increases, and if it contains less than a weight percentage, the heating value becomes insufficient.

If the electromagnetic wave heating element 160 contains more than or less than the numerically limited weight percent of graphite, there is no significant change, but since it affects the weight percent of other materials, the numerical limitation of the present invention is appropriate.

If the electromagnetic wave heating element 160 contains more than a limited weight percentage of red clay, the brittleness of the electromagnetic wave heating element 160 increases and the calorific value becomes insufficient, and if it contains less than the wt%, molding does not work well and the calorific value becomes insufficient. also falls.

The graphite is a material that is heat-treated by reinforcing carbon fiber and can increase the durability of the electromagnetic wave heating element 160, red clay has strong heat resistance, and silicon carbide responds to electromagnetic waves (ultraviolet or microwave).

The silicon molecules of the silicon carbide vibrate in response to electromagnetic waves, and continuously generate strong heat while rubbing against red clay (ceramic) molecules. This heat exchanges heat with the air contacting the outer wall of the electromagnetic wave heating element 160, and is transmitted to the air. Provides heat.

In addition, the upper surface of the body of the electromagnetic wave heating element is constructed by mounting silicon carbide fibers in the form of a wire mesh, and when microwaves are concentrated on the silicon carbide fibers, high temperature heat is generated, which can easily ignite waste.

In other words, high-temperature heat is applied to the waste using an electromagnetic wave heating element body, and the silicon carbide fiber is directly contacted with the waste to induce ignition.

In addition, a residual waste storage unit (2000) installed on the lower side of the heating furnace main body to temporarily store carbonized or pyrolyzed residual waste being decomposed, and a carbonizing or pyrolyzing space in the carbonizing or pyrolyzing space of the heating furnace main body 110. It is equipped with a waste supply unit (100a) that supplies waste for.

The heating microwave oscillator 120 is installed at one external end of the heating furnace main body 110. It is preferable that a plurality of the heating microwave oscillators 120 are installed on both sides of the heating furnace main body 110.

The heating microwave is defined as a microwave between 300 MHz and 300 GHz, and the heating microwave oscillator 120 for heating the waste inside the heat generator main body 110 oscillates a microwave of 245 GHz or more. It is desirable to use an oscillator that The heating microwave oscillator 120 may be made of a magnetron. A shielding gasket (not shown) is installed in the housing constituting the heating furnace main body to prevent microwaves generated from the heating microwave oscillator 120 from leaking to areas other than the heating furnace main body 120. It can be.

The components of the temporary storage unit for debris waste (2000) of the present invention are basically made of a concrete structure in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with an open top, including a first support wire mesh (2010) and a second support wire mesh (2020). It is achieved by additionally installing a third spacer wire mesh (2030) and a means for preventing odor inflow (2040).

The first support wire mesh 2010 is made in the form of a grid-like square frame with a certain amount of air gap, and is formed by forming a first protruding pin 2011 for catching at one corner end for fixing the upper surface of the debris waste storage unit.

The second support wire mesh 2020 is connected to the other side of the first support wire mesh 2010 with a hinge 2022 and is configured to be folded or unfolded at a certain angle, and is in the form of a grid-like square frame with a certain gap. This is achieved by forming a second engaging protruding pin 2021 at the end of one corner for fixing the upper surface of the debris waste storage unit.

The third spacer wire mesh 2030 is in the form of a lattice-shaped square frame with constant air gaps, and third protruding pins 2031 for hanging are formed at both ends to form a first support wire mesh 2010 and a second support wire mesh (2030). 2020), it serves to maintain the gap between the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020.

The means for preventing odor inflow (2040) consists of a square panel (2041) and a weight (2045) extending from the end of the square panel, and consists of a first support wire mesh (2010) and a second support wire mesh (2020). As it hangs over the end, it comes into contact with the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 to block the smell of the debris waste storage unit 2000 from rising through the inlet.

That is, the odor inflow prevention means 2040 installs a weight hanger 2042 and a weight 2045 through an extension line 2043, and when waste water does not flow due to the presence of the weight 2045, the odor inflow prevention means 2040 is installed. It is maintained in close contact with the 1 support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020), and when the waste water flows from the main body due to heat generation, the waste water square panel (2041) is pushed away and the support hanger (2044) is centered. It is maintained in an open state so as not to interfere with the flow of wastewater, and when the flow of wastewater is completed, it returns to its original state due to the role of the weight 2045 and plays a role in blocking the inflow of external odors.

Below, the assembly structure of the temporary storage unit for debris waste of the present invention will be examined as follows.

The present invention consists of a first support wire mesh (2010), a second support wire mesh (2020), a third spacer wire mesh (2030), and an odor inflow prevention means (2040). The first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020) are joined by a hinge coupling, so they are folded or unfolded at a certain angle.

Since the hinge combination above is a very common technical configuration, further explanation will be omitted.

A third spacer wire mesh (2030) is coupled between the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020), and a third hanging wire is provided at both ends of the third spacer wire mesh (2030). Since the protruding pin 2031 is formed, it is fixed between the first supporting wire mesh 2010 and the second supporting wire mesh 2020 using the third protruding pin 2031 for engaging.

When the third spacer wire mesh 2030 is combined, the folding angles of the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 are maintained and are no longer unfolded or folded.

In addition, the pores of the third spacer wire mesh (2030) are made larger than the pores of the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020), so that small-sized contaminants are stored in the third spacer wire mesh (2030). It is guided to pass through and be placed on the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020).

In addition, the odor inflow prevention means 2040 is installed over the ends of the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020, and when the waste water does not flow from the main body due to heat generation, the weight 2045 ), it adheres closely to the wire mesh and blocks wastewater odor from flowing into the upper part of the waste temporary storage unit. When wastewater flows downward from the main body due to heat generation, it flows while pushing against the square panel (2041), resulting in a normal wastewater flow. This is derived. When the flow of wastewater is completed, the weight 2045 returns to its original state and adheres to the wire mesh to block the inflow of odors.

Below, the operational effects of the debris waste storage unit of the present invention will be described as follows.

First, the user spreads the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 according to the size of the debris waste storage unit 2000, and then extends the third hanging protrusion of the third spacer wire mesh 2030. The pin 2031 is placed between the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 to be fixed.

As described above, when the third spacer wire mesh 2030 is fixed between the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020, the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 ) angle is fixed.

Accordingly, taking into account the width of the debris waste storage unit, the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020) are spread out, and then the gap is maintained with the third spacing wire mesh (2030) to form the first support wire mesh. It prevents folding between (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020).

If the third wire mesh for spacing (2030) does not exist, the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020) may be folded by an external impact after installation, and then the remaining waste storage unit (2000) ) There is a problem with it falling inside.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the third spacer wire mesh 2030 is installed so that the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 exist while maintaining a certain angle without being folded.

In addition, in the present invention, after the third spacer wire mesh 2030 is installed, the odor inflow prevention means 2040 is placed over the ends of the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020, respectively.

After the third spacer wire mesh (2030) is installed between the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020) and the odor inflow prevention means (2040) is installed, the first support wire mesh (2010) The first engaging protruding pin 2011 and the second engaging protruding pin 2021 of the second supporting wire mesh are positioned and fixed on the top of the remaining waste storage unit 2000.

Then, small foreign substances among the debris waste are placed on the top of the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020, and slightly larger foreign substances are placed on the top of the third spacer wire mesh 2030.

In addition, when the debris waste collector collects the foreign matter present in the wire mesh (2010, 2020, 2030), the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020) are grabbed and pulled out, and then the debris present on top of the wire mesh (2010, 2030) is pulled out. All you have to do is recover the waste.

Then, when the debris waste is recovered, the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 are placed again in the debris waste storage unit 2000 to complete the debris waste recovery work.

20: Shredder
30: Pyrolysis device
40: Gas collection tower
50: Cooling emulsification device
70: Boiler
80: Steam turbine
100: Generator

Claims (10)

A crusher (20) for crushing waste;
A pyrolysis device (30) for thermally decomposing the shredded waste by heating it;
A gas collection tower (40) that collects drying gas generated from the pyrolysis device;
A cooling emulsification device (50) that cools and emulsifies the dry distillation gas to produce recycled oil;
A boiler (70) that uses waste heat from the pyrolysis device or untreated dry gas from the cooling emulsification device as a fuel source;
A steam turbine 80 that rotates the rotation shaft of the generator using steam generated from the boiler;
a waste heat storage and circulation means (180) for storing and supplying waste heat produced by the pyrolysis device or generator;
A dome-shaped rearing facility 200 for rearing black soldier flies connected to the waste heat storage and circulation means and receiving heat from the waste heat storage and circulation means to raise black soldier flies therein;
A pollution reduction device (2000) is installed in the dome-shaped breeding facility for breeding the black soldier fly, etc., and includes a pollution reduction device (2000) that processes and reduces pollutants present inside the breeding facility,

The pollution reduction device (2000),
An air input pipe 2100 in the form of a cylindrical pipe or polygonal pipe through which air is introduced by external power;
A pump device (2200) connected to one end of the air input pipe (2100) to transport air by external electric power;
A case 2400 for a tornado-type air circulation device through which the air input pipe is connected to the top to receive air;
A whirlwind air circulation device (2300) installed inside the case for the whirlwind air circulation device to heat the air by rotating and compressing it;
an air output tube 2500 installed on the bottom of the case for the whirlpool air circulation device to output air;
A diffusion chamber 2600 in the form of a container installed below the air output pipe 2500 and allowing the air passing through the air output pipe to bounce and spread in all directions in the inner space;
a motor input pipe (2700) connected to the air input pipe to input external contaminated air;
a final output line (2800) installed on the output side of the diffusion chamber;
It is installed on the final output line (2800) and further includes a contaminant detection and processing device (10A) that detects and processes contaminant factors;

The whirlwind air circulation device 2300,
An upper plate 2310 in the shape of a polygonal panel with a cylindrical pressure control cap 2311 installed on the top with a closed top, a lower plate 2320 in the shape of a polygonal panel and having an air discharge hole 2321 at the bottom, It is installed between the upper plate 2310 and the lower plate 2320, and includes at least two swirl-shaped panels 2330 that are inserted and coupled in a spiral shape from the edge of the upper and lower plate joints toward the center, and output the flowing air by rotating and compressing it. It is accomplished;

A heating furnace main body 110 that forms a carbonization or pyrolysis space for carbonizing and pyrolyzing waste, and temporarily stores the waste existing therein and generates heat at the same time;
A heating microwave oscillator 120 installed at the outer midpoint of the housing of the heating furnace main body 110 to generate heat within the waste inside the heating furnace main body by emitting microwaves into the heating furnace main body;
An ignition microwave oscillator 130 that is installed at the outer lower part of the housing of the heating furnace main body and emits microwaves into the heating furnace main body, and exposes the microwaves for a long time to ignite the waste present inside the heating furnace main body to create a flame;
a gas passage 140 that collects the gas of waste pyrolyzed at low temperature by the ignition microwave oscillator and discharges it to the outside;
an electromagnetic wave heating element 160 located on the bottom of the heating furnace main body to receive electromagnetic waves from the microwave oscillator and generate high heat to ignite waste;
A smart farming system that applies waste heat from a power generation system to insect farming, comprising a residual waste storage unit (2000) installed on the lower side of the heating furnace main body to temporarily store carbonized or pyrolyzed residual waste being decomposed. delete delete delete delete delete According to claim 1,
The debris waste storage unit (2000),
A first support wire mesh (2010), which is formed in the form of a grid-like square frame with certain air gaps and has a first protruding pin (2011) formed at one corner end for fixing the upper surface of the remaining organic matter storage unit;
The other side of the first support wire mesh 2010 is coupled with a hinge 2022 so that it can be folded or unfolded at a certain angle, and is made in the form of a grid-shaped square frame with a certain gap, and has a waste debris at the end of one corner. A second support wire mesh (2020) formed by forming a second hooking protruding pin (2021) for fixing the upper surface of the storage unit;
It is in the form of a lattice-shaped square frame with certain air gaps, and third protruding pins 2031 for hanging are formed at both ends to hang between the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020 for the first support. A smart farming system that applies waste heat from a power generation system to insect farming, comprising a third spacing wire mesh (2030) that maintains the gap between the wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020). According to claim 7,
A smart farming system that applies waste heat from a power generation system to insect farming, further comprising an odor inflow prevention means (2040) that is in close contact with the first support wire mesh (2010) and the second support wire mesh (2020). According to claim 8,
The means for preventing odor inflow (2040) is,
It has a rectangular frame shape that is installed over the ends of the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020, and is provided with a weight hanger 2042 and a weight 2045 through an extension line 2043. is installed, and when the waste water does not flow due to the presence of the weight 2045, it remains in close contact with the first support wire mesh 2010 and the second support wire mesh 2020, and the waste water generates heat from the main body. When flowing, the wastewater square panel (2041) is pushed and maintained in an open state centered on the support hanger (2044) so as not to interfere with the flow of wastewater. When the flow of wastewater is completed, it acts as a weight (2045). A smart farming system that applies the waste heat of the power generation system to insect breeding, which is characterized by blocking the inflow of external odors while returning to its original state. According to claim 1,
The electromagnetic wave heating element 160 is manufactured in the form of a disk with a certain thickness, with a plurality of holes for air passing in the center, silicon carbide fibers are mounted on the surface in the form of a wire mesh, and the body is made of carbon (SiC) or graphite. ) and red clay are mixed and molded by mixing 35 to 40% by weight of silicon carbide, 30 to 35% by weight of graphite and 25 to 30% by weight of red clay so that the red clay can be turned into ceramic, and the silicon carbide fibers have a diameter of A smart farming system that applies the waste heat of the power generation system, which is characterized by 5 - 100um, to insect breeding.