KR102592488B1 - Emergency evacuation devices installed on the balcony of an apartment house - Google Patents
Emergency evacuation devices installed on the balcony of an apartment house Download PDFInfo
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- KR102592488B1 KR102592488B1 KR1020230003707A KR20230003707A KR102592488B1 KR 102592488 B1 KR102592488 B1 KR 102592488B1 KR 1020230003707 A KR1020230003707 A KR 1020230003707A KR 20230003707 A KR20230003707 A KR 20230003707A KR 102592488 B1 KR102592488 B1 KR 102592488B1
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- emergency
- balcony
- frame
- hole
- floor
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
- E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
- E06C9/14—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with non-rigid longitudinal members, e.g. rope or chain ladders, ladders of the lazy-tongs type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/01—Trap-doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/52—Ladders in general with non-rigid longitudinal members
- E06C1/54—Ladders in general with non-rigid longitudinal members of the lazy-tongs type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
- E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
- E06C9/08—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members
- E06C9/10—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members forming part of a building, such as a balcony grid, window grid, or other window part
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 공동주택의 윗층 발코니(1)의 측벽(3)에 인접되는 바닥면(1a)에 직사각형상으로 직하부로 통공형성되어 아랫층 발코니(2)로 연결되는 발코니비상대피공(1b); 상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)에 삽입고정되는 평면이 직사각링체의 프레임으로, 상기 측벽(3)방향 상면 중심부에는 힌지축공(14a)을 갖는 힌지돌부(14)가 상부로 돌출형성되고, 상면에는 상면고무패킹(13)이 형성되며, 상기 측벽(3)방향 선단부 상부에는 전후방측으로 전후방축공(11,12)이 각각 통공형성되는 비상대피사각지지프레임(10); 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 상면에 위치되어 비상대피사각지지프레임(10)을 개폐시키는 판체로, 일단 중심부에는 상기 힌지돌부(14)가 삽입안착되는 힌지요부(21)가 형성되고, 상기 힌지요부(21) 전후방측으로는 상기 힌지축공(14a) 연장선상에 장축(23)이 축삽입되는 전후방측축공(22,22a)이 각각 형성되며, 전후방측축공(22,22a) 전후방측 선단에는 장축(23)의 이탈을 방지하는 전후방고정나사(24,24a)가 각각 볼트고정되고, 상기 힌지돌부(14)의 힌지축공(14a)에 축결합되어 회동기립되면서 비상대피시 상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)을 개방시키는 비상대피프레임커버판(20); 상기 윗층 발코니(1)의 바닥면(1a)의 발코니비상대피공(1b)과 인접된 아래층 발코니(2)의 측벽(3) 상하부에 수직기립되게 매립고정되는 프레임으로 내부 중심부에는 평면에서 원형을 이루면서 상하로 통공형성된 원형승강공(31a)을 갖고 원형승강공(31a) 우측 중심부에서 상하로 절개된 승강안내홈(31b)을 갖는 승강안내프레임(31)이 형성되고, 승강안내프레임(31) 하단에 고정결합되고 원형승강공(31a) 중심부에 위치되고 나사산(32aa)이 형성된 회동장축(32a)을 갖으며 세대화재경보기(32b)에 연동되어 화재시 회동장축(32a)을 회동작동되는 비상대피정역모터(32)가 형성되는 비상대비작동틀(30); 및 절첩되는 사다리체로, 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 내측 상부 전후방에 각각 수평위치되고 좌측단부 중심측에는 상기 전후방측축공(11,12)에 각각 회동가능하게 축결합되는 전후방축나사(41a,42a)를 갖고 우측단부 중심측에는 전후방우측상부축공(41b,42b)을 갖으며 다수개의 상부디딤봉(43)이 일정간격 수평되게 고정되는 전후방상측지지대(41,42)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42) 하부인 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 내측 하부 전후방에 각각 수평위치되고 우측단부 중심측에는 전후방우측하부축공(44a,45a)을 갖으며 다수개의 하부디딤봉(46)이 일정간격 수평되게 고정되는 전후방하측지지대(44,45)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42)의 전후방우측상부축공(41b,42b)과 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 전후방우측하부축공(44a,45a)을 회동가능하게 축결합시키는 전후방축지지판(47,47a)이 각각 형성되며, 일단은 상기 승강안내프레임(31)의 원형승강공(31a)에 삽입되고 상기 회동장축(32a)의 나사산(32aa)에 나사결합되는 내측나사부(48aa)가 형성된 나사승강봉(48a)를 갖고 나사승강봉(48a)에서 승강안내홈(31b)을 통해 외부로 연결되면서 타단은 상기 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 좌측단에 위치된 하부디딤봉(46) 중심부에 회동가능하게 축결합되는 축결합연결부(48b)를 갖어 비상시 윗층 발코니(1)의 비상대비사각지지프레임(10)에서 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42)의 상부디딤봉(43)과 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 하부디딤봉(46)을 아래층 발코니(2)로 수직하강시켜 아래층으로의 비상탈출을 유도하고 원위치되는 절첩사다리승강작동구(48)가 형성되는 비상대비절첩사다리틀(40)을 구비하는 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치에 관한 것이다.
이러한 본 발명은 발코니 바닥면에 형성된 발코니비상대피공과, 발코니비상대피공에 고정설치되는 비상대비사각지지프레임과, 비상대비사각지지프레임 상면에 안착되어 축회동되고 발코니비상대피공을 개폐시키는 비상대피프레임커버판과, 비상대비사각지지프레임 내측에 축설치되어 절첩보관되는 비상대피절첩사다리틀과, 아래층 발코니 측벽에 수직으로 매립설치되어 화재 등의 비상시 비상대비사각지지프레임 내부의 비상대피절첩사다리틀을 윗층 발코니에서 아래층 발코니로 수직으로 끌어 내려 윗층 발코니에서 아래층 발코니로의 대피를 유도하는 비상대피작동틀을 구비하여, 기존의 공동주택 발코니 구조에서도 간편하게 적은 비용으로 시공하여 실제로 손쉽게 비상대피로로 사용할 수 있고, 사용시 발코니의 유리벽이나 유리창을 깨트리거나 파손시킬 필요가 전혀 없어 안전사고의 위험이 없는 효과가 있다.The present invention is a balcony emergency escape hole (1b) formed in a rectangular shape directly below the floor surface (1a) adjacent to the side wall (3) of the balcony (1) on the upper floor of an apartment complex and connected to the balcony (2) on the lower floor; The plane inserted and fixed into the balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b) is a frame of a rectangular ring, and a hinge protrusion (14) having a hinge axis hole (14a) is formed at the center of the upper surface in the direction of the side wall (3) protruding upward, and on the upper surface An emergency rectangular support frame (10) in which an upper rubber packing (13) is formed, and front and rear shaft holes (11, 12) are formed on the front and rear sides at the upper part of the front end in the direction of the side wall (3), respectively; It is a plate body located on the upper surface of the emergency escape square support frame 10 to open and close the emergency escape square support frame 10, and at one end a hinge portion 21 into which the hinge protrusion 14 is inserted and seated is formed at the center, On the front and rear sides of the hinge groove 21, front and rear shaft holes 22 and 22a are formed, respectively, into which the long axis 23 is inserted on the extension line of the hinge shaft hole 14a, and at the front and rear ends of the front and rear shaft holes 22 and 22a. The front and rear fixing screws 24 and 24a, which prevent the long axis 23 from being separated, are respectively bolted, and are axially coupled to the hinge shaft hole 14a of the hinge protrusion 14, so that the balcony emergency evacuation hole is rotated and erected in the event of an emergency evacuation. Emergency evacuation frame cover plate (20) that opens (1b); It is a frame that is vertically embedded and fixed to the upper and lower sides of the side wall (3) of the lower floor balcony (2) adjacent to the balcony emergency escape hole (1b) of the floor surface (1a) of the upper floor balcony (1), and has a circular shape in the plane at the inner center. A lifting guide frame 31 is formed, which has a circular lifting hole 31a formed through the upper and lower sides and a lifting guide groove 31b cut up and down from the center right of the circular lifting hole 31a. It is fixedly coupled to the bottom, located in the center of the circular lifting hole (31a), has a rotating long axis (32a) with a thread (32aa), and is linked to the household fire alarm (32b) to operate the rotating long axis (32a) in the event of a fire. An emergency preparedness operation frame (30) in which an evacuation motor (32) is formed; And a folded ladder body, which is horizontally positioned at the front and rear of the upper inner part of the emergency escape blind spot support frame 10, and at the center of the left end, the front and rear shaft screws 41a, which are rotatably coupled to the front and rear shaft holes 11 and 12, respectively. 42a), front and rear upper supports 41 and 42 are formed at the center of the right end, respectively, and have front and rear right upper shaft holes 41b and 42b, and a plurality of upper stepping bars 43 are fixed horizontally at regular intervals, It is horizontally positioned at the front and rear of the inner lower part of the emergency blind side support frame (10), which is below the front and rear upper side supports (41 and 42), and has front and rear right lower shaft holes (44a and 45a) at the center of the right end, and a plurality of lower stepping bars ( 46) are formed with front and rear lower supports (44, 45) fixed horizontally at regular intervals, respectively, and front and rear upper right shaft holes (41b, 42b) and front and rear lower supports (44, 45) of the front and rear upper supports (41, 42) ) are formed with front and rear shaft support plates (47, 47a) that rotatably couple the front and rear right lower shaft holes (44a, 45a), one end of which is inserted into the circular lifting hole (31a) of the lifting guide frame (31). and has a screw lifting rod (48a) formed with an inner threaded portion (48aa) screwed to the thread (32aa) of the rotating long axis (32a), and is connected to the outside through a lifting guide groove (31b) from the screw lifting rod (48a) The other end has a shaft-coupled connection portion (48b) rotatably coupled to the center of the lower stepping bar (46) located at the left end of the front and rear lower supports (44, 45) to provide emergency preparedness blind support for the balcony (1) on the upper floor in case of emergency. In the frame 10, the upper stepping bars 43 of the front and rear upper side supports 41 and 42 and the lower stepping bars 46 of the front and rear lower side supports 44 and 45 are vertically lowered to the lower floor balcony 2 to provide access to the lower floor. It relates to an emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex equipped with an emergency preparedness folding ladder frame (40) on which a folding ladder lifting operation mechanism (48) is formed that induces emergency escape and returns to the original position.
The present invention includes a balcony emergency evacuation hole formed on the balcony floor, an emergency preparedness square support frame fixed to the balcony emergency evacuation hole, and an emergency evacuation shelter that is seated on the upper surface of the emergency preparedness square support frame and pivots to open and close the balcony emergency evacuation hole. A frame cover plate, an emergency shelter folding ladder frame installed on an axis inside the emergency preparedness square support frame and stored folded, and an emergency shelter folded ladder frame installed vertically embedded in the side wall of the lower floor balcony and located inside the emergency preparedness square support frame in case of an emergency such as a fire. It is equipped with an emergency evacuation operation frame that pulls down vertically from the upper floor balcony to the lower floor balcony to induce evacuation from the upper floor balcony to the lower floor balcony, so it can be easily constructed at a low cost even in the existing apartment balcony structure and can actually be easily used as an emergency evacuation route. There is no need to break or damage the glass wall or window of the balcony when using it, so there is no risk of safety accidents.
Description
본 발명은 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 발코니 바닥면에 형성된 발코니비상대피공과, 발코니비상대피공에 고정설치되는 비상대비사각지지프레임과, 비상대비사각지지프레임 상면에 안착되어 축회동되고 발코니비상대피공을 개폐시키는 비상대피프레임커버판과, 비상대비사각지지프레임 내측에 축설치되어 절첩보관되는 비상대피절첩사다리틀과, 아래층 발코니 측벽에 수직으로 매립설치되어 화재 등의 비상시 비상대비사각지지프레임 내부의 비상대피절첩사다리틀을 윗층 발코니에서 아래층 발코니로 수직으로 끌어 내려 윗층 발코니에서 아래층 발코니로의 대피를 유도하는 비상대피작동틀을 구비하여, 기존의 공동주택 발코니 구조에서도 간편하게 적은 비용으로 시공하여 실제로 손쉽게 비상대피로로 사용할 수 있고, 사용시 발코니의 유리벽이나 유리창을 깨트리거나 파손시킬 필요가 전혀 없어 안전사고의 위험이 없는 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex, and more specifically, to a balcony emergency evacuation hole formed on the balcony floor, an emergency preparedness square support frame fixed to the balcony emergency evacuation hole, and an emergency preparedness square support. An emergency evacuation frame cover plate that is seated on the upper surface of the frame and pivots to open and close the balcony emergency evacuation hole, an emergency evacuation folding ladder frame that is axially installed inside the emergency preparedness square support frame and stored folded, and is installed vertically embedded in the side wall of the balcony on the lower floor. In the event of an emergency such as a fire, an emergency evacuation operation frame is provided that induces evacuation from the upper floor balcony to the lower floor balcony by vertically lowering the emergency evacuation folding ladder frame inside the emergency preparedness square support frame from the upper floor balcony to the lower floor balcony. It can be easily constructed at a low cost in the balcony structure of a house, so it can actually be easily used as an emergency evacuation route. There is no need to break or damage the glass wall or window of the balcony when using it, so there is no risk of safety accidents. It's about evacuation devices.
일반적으로 현대에는 건축물 내부의 거주 공간을 확대함과 더불어 좁은 부지를 보다 효과적으로 이용하기 위해 고층화된 건축물이 증대 되고 있는바, 상기와 같은 고층화된 건축물에는 통상적으로 사람이 출입할 수 있는 주출입문이 갖추어지고, 상기 주출입문의 반대편으로는 발코니가 설치되며, 상기 발코니에는 추락 방지용 안전 난간대가 설치된다.In general, in modern times, the number of high-rise buildings is increasing in order to expand the living space inside buildings and utilize narrow sites more effectively. High-rise buildings such as the above are usually equipped with main entrances through which people can enter and exit. A balcony is installed on the opposite side of the main entrance door, and a safety railing to prevent falls is installed on the balcony.
이러한 고층화된 건축물은 좁은 부지 안에 많은 인원을 수용할 수 있다는 장점이 있었고, 높은 빌딩 안에서 주위 경관을 내려다 볼 수 있으며, 한 건물 내부에 여러 가지 편의 시설을 갖출 수 있다는 장점이 있었다.These high-rise buildings had the advantage of being able to accommodate a large number of people within a narrow site, being able to overlook the surrounding scenery from inside a tall building, and having various convenience facilities inside one building.
하지만, 상기 제시한 고층화된 건축물은 좁은 부지 위에 치솟은 건축물 내부에 여러 사람이 거주하는 관계로 화재 발생 빈도가 높은 단점이 있었고, 한번 화재가 발생하였을 경우에는 대형 인명 사고를 유발할 수 있다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the high-rise buildings presented above had the disadvantage of having a high frequency of fires due to the fact that many people lived inside the buildings rising above a narrow site, and once a fire broke out, there was a problem that it could cause a major casualty accident. .
물론, 최초 화재 발생시 주출입문과 비상구가 개방되어 있다면, 상기 주출입문과 비상구를 거쳐 탈출을 시도할 수 있다.Of course, if the main entrance door and emergency exit are open when a fire first breaks out, an escape attempt can be made through the main entrance door and emergency exit.
하지만, 비상구와 주출입문이 불길로 봉쇄되면, 고층 건물안에 갇힌 주거자는 상기 고층 건물 안에 갇힌 상태로 죽음을 기다리거나 궁여지책으로 추락 방지용 안전 난간대를 뛰어넘어야 한다는 문제점이 있었다.However, if the emergency exit and main entrance were blocked by fire, there was a problem that residents trapped inside a high-rise building had to wait for death while trapped inside the high-rise building or had to jump over the safety railing to prevent falls as a last resort.
한편, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발코니에 설치된 완강기를 이용하여 화재로부터 몸을 피하는 방법이 있으나, 상기와 같은 완강기는 조작이 어려워 일반인들이 사용하기에 무리가 있다는 등의 문제점이 있었고, 하나의 로프에 사용자의 체중을 실어야 한다는 부담 때문에 화재로 인한 공포감과 아울러 완강기 사용에 따른 불안감을 떨칠 수 없다는 문제점이 있었다.Meanwhile, in order to solve this problem, there is a method of escaping from a fire by using a ramp installed on a balcony. However, such a ramp has problems such as being difficult to operate and making it difficult for the general public to use, and it is difficult to use with a single rope. Due to the burden of having to carry the user's weight, there was a problem in that it was impossible to shake off the fear of fire and the anxiety caused by using the wheelchair.
이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, "위층과 아래층에 설치된 발코니를 사이에 두고 건물의 높이 방향으로 나란하게 설치된 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2지지대(3); 평상시 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 길이 방향으로 세워져 추락 방지용 안전 난간대로 사용되다가 화재 발생시 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 직교 방향으로 눕혀져 사람이 탑승 될 수 있도록 하는 제 1 지지 플레이트(5); 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)에 장착되어 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 길이 방향으로 상승하거나 하강할 수 있고, 상기 제 1 지지 플레이트(5)의 일측면을 붙잡아 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)에 고정함과 더불어, 상기 제 1 지지 플레이트(5)가 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)에 고정된 상태에서 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 길이 방향으로 세워지게 하거나 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 수평 방향으로 눕혀지게 하는 선회 수단(7); 상기 제 1 지지 플레이트(5)와 힌지(9) 결합되어 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 길이 방향으로 세워지거나 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 수평 방향으로 눕혀질 수 있는 제 2 지지 플레이트(11); 상기 제 2 지지 플레이트(11)와 제 1 지지대(1) 및 제 2 지지대(3)에 장착되어 상기 제 2 지지 플레이트(11)의 상단을 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 상단에 고정시켜, 상기 제 1 지지 플레이트(5)와 제 2 지지 플레이트(11)가 일자 형태로 펼쳐질 수 있도록 하는 고정 수단(13); 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)에 장착되어 평상시 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 내측으로 삽입된 상태에서 슬라이드될 수 있는 선회 수단(7)의 하단을 떠받쳐 상기 제 1 지지 플레이트(5)와 제 2 지지 플레이트(11)가 위층에 머물러 있도록 하다가 화재가 발생하였을 경우 상기 제 1 지지 플레이트(5)와 제 2 지지 플레이트(11)를 아래층으로 이동시킬 수 있는 상하 조절 수단(15); 및 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)에 장착되어 상기 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 길이 방향으로 이동하면서, 상기 제 2 지지 플레이트(11)의 상단을 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3) 방향으로 잡아 당겨 상기 제 2 지지 플레이트(11)가 제 1 지지대(1)와 제 2 지지대(3)의 하방으로 이동되었을 때, 상기 제 2 지지 플레이트(11)가 제 1 지지 플레이트(5)와 직교 상태를 이루도록 하는 당김 수단(17)으로 이루어진 화재 피난용 안전 난간대."가 특허등록 제10-0923639호(2009.10.23. 공고)로 개시된바 있었다.In order to solve this problem, "the first support (1) and the second support (3) are installed side by side in the height direction of the building with the balcony installed on the upper and lower floors in between; normally, the first support (1) and the second support The first support plate (5) is erected in the longitudinal direction of the support (3) and used as a safety railing to prevent falls, but when a fire occurs, it is laid down in the direction perpendicular to the first support (1) and the second support (3) to allow people to board. ); It is mounted on the first support (1) and the second support (3) and can rise or fall in the longitudinal direction of the first support (1) and the second support (3), and the first support plate ( In addition to holding one side of 5) and fixing it to the first support (1) and the second support (3), the first support plate (5) is attached to the first support (1) and the second support (3). Swivel means (7) that causes the first support (1) and the second support (3) to stand in the longitudinal direction or to lie down in the horizontal direction of the first support (1) and the second support (3) in a fixed state. ; The first support plate (5) and the hinge (9) are combined to stand in the longitudinal direction of the first support (1) and the second support (3), or the first support (1) and the second support (3) A second support plate (11) that can be laid down in a horizontal direction; mounted on the second support plate (11) and the first support (1) and second support (3) and positioned at the top of the second support plate (11) Fixing means (13) for fixing to the upper ends of the first support (1) and the second support (3) so that the first support plate (5) and the second support plate (11) can be spread out in a straight line; The lower end of the swing means (7), which is mounted on the first support (1) and the second support (3) and can slide while normally inserted into the first support (1) and the second support (3). The first support plate (5) and the second support plate (11) are supported to remain on the upper floor, and if a fire occurs, the first support plate (5) and the second support plate (11) are moved to the lower floor. Up and down adjustment means (15) that can be adjusted; And it is mounted on the first support (1) and the second support (3) and moves in the longitudinal direction of the first support (1) and the second support (3), and moves the upper end of the second support plate (11). When the second support plate 11 is pulled in the direction of the first support 1 and the second support 3 and moved below the first support 1 and the second support 3, the second support 11 "A safety railing for fire escape consisting of a pulling means (17) that allows the plate (11) to be perpendicular to the first support plate (5)" is disclosed as Patent Registration No. 10-0923639 (announced on October 23, 2009). there was.
그러나 이런 종래의 화재 피난용 안전 난간대는, 별도의 완강기 구입없이 평상시 발코니(또는 발코니)의 추락 방지용 안전 난간대로 사용하다가 화재시 사람이 탑승할 수 있는 화재 피난용 안전 난간대로 사용할 수 있으나, 구조가 복잡하여 시공비용이 부담되며, 기존의 발코니 구조에서는 적용하기 힘든 구조적인 문제점이 있었고, 사용시 사용층과 아랫층의 발코니 전면 유리벽이나 전면 유리창을 모두 깨고 사용하여야 되는바 실제 사용이 불편하고 사용층과 아랫층의 전면 유리창을 깰 때 안전사고의 발생위험이 있는 안전상의 문제점이 있었다.However, these conventional fire evacuation safety railings can be used as safety railings for fall prevention on a balcony (or balconies) without purchasing a separate ramp, and can be used as fire evacuation safety railings that people can board in the event of a fire, but the structure is It is complicated and costs a lot of construction, and there were structural problems that made it difficult to apply it to the existing balcony structure. When using it, the front glass wall or front glass window of the balcony on the user floor and the lower floor had to be broken, making it inconvenient to actually use it. There was a safety problem with the risk of an accident occurring when breaking the front window of the lower floor.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 발코니 바닥면에 형성된 발코니비상대피공과, 발코니비상대피공에 고정설치되는 비상대비사각지지프레임과, 비상대비사각지지프레임 상면에 안착되어 축회동되고 발코니비상대피공을 개폐시키는 비상대피프레임커버판과, 비상대비사각지지프레임 내측에 축설치되어 절첩보관되는 비상대피절첩사다리틀과, 아래층 발코니 측벽에 수직으로 매립설치되어 화재 등의 비상시 비상대비사각지지프레임 내부의 비상대피절첩사다리틀을 윗층 발코니에서 아래층 발코니로 수직으로 끌어 내려 윗층 발코니에서 아래층 발코니로의 대피를 유도하는 비상대피작동틀을 구비하여, 기존의 공동주택 발코니 구조에서도 간편하게 적은 비용으로 시공하여 실제로 손쉽게 비상대피로로 사용할 수 있고, 사용시 발코니의 유리벽이나 유리창을 깨트리거나 파손시킬 필요가 전혀 없어 안전사고의 위험이 없는 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and includes a balcony emergency evacuation hole formed on the balcony floor, an emergency preparedness square support frame fixed to the balcony emergency evacuation hole, and an emergency preparedness square support frame that is seated on the upper surface of the emergency preparedness square support frame and rotates. An emergency evacuation frame cover plate that opens and closes the balcony emergency evacuation hole, an emergency evacuation folding ladder frame that is axially installed and stored inside the emergency response square support frame, and an emergency evacuation folding ladder frame that is vertically embedded in the side wall of the balcony on the lower floor to create an emergency response square in the event of an emergency such as a fire. It is equipped with an emergency evacuation operation frame that induces evacuation from the upper floor balcony to the lower floor balcony by pulling down the emergency escape folding ladder frame inside the support frame vertically from the upper floor balcony to the lower floor balcony, making it easy to use in the existing apartment balcony structure at a low cost. The purpose is to provide an emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment building that can be easily constructed and used as an emergency evacuation route, and there is no need to break or damage the glass wall or window of the balcony when using it, so there is no risk of safety accidents. there is.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에 언급한 과제들에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않는 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 공동주택의 윗층 발코니(1)의 측벽(3)에 인접되는 바닥면(1a)에 직사각형상으로 직하부로 통공형성되어 아랫층 발코니(2)로 연결되는 발코니비상대피공(1b);In order to achieve this object, the present invention is a balcony in which a rectangular hole is formed directly below the floor surface (1a) adjacent to the side wall (3) of the balcony (1) on the upper floor of an apartment complex and connected to the balcony (2) on the lower floor. Emergency evacuation hole (1b);
상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)에 삽입고정되는 평면이 직사각링체의 프레임으로, 상기 측벽(3)방향 상면 중심부에는 힌지축공(14a)을 갖는 힌지돌부(14)가 상부로 돌출형성되고, 상면에는 상면고무패킹(13)이 형성되며, 상기 측벽(3)방향 선단부 상부에는 전후방측으로 전후방축공(11,12)이 각각 통공형성되는 비상대피사각지지프레임(10); The plane inserted and fixed into the balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b) is a frame of a rectangular ring, and a hinge protrusion (14) having a hinge axis hole (14a) is formed at the center of the upper surface in the direction of the side wall (3) protruding upward, and on the upper surface An emergency rectangular support frame (10) in which an upper rubber packing (13) is formed, and front and rear shaft holes (11, 12) are formed on the front and rear sides at the upper part of the front end in the direction of the side wall (3), respectively;
상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 상면에 위치되어 비상대피사각지지프레임(10)을 개폐시키는 판체로, 일단 중심부에는 상기 힌지돌부(14)가 삽입안착되는 힌지요부(21)가 형성되고, 상기 힌지요부(21) 전후방측으로는 상기 힌지축공(14a) 연장선상에 장축(23)이 축삽입되는 전후방측축공(22,22a)이 각각 형성되며, 전후방측축공(22,22a) 전후방측 선단에는 장축(23)의 이탈을 방지하는 전후방고정나사(24,24a)가 각각 볼트고정되고, 상기 힌지돌부(14)의 힌지축공(14a)에 축결합되어 회동기립되면서 비상대피시 상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)을 개방시키는 비상대피프레임커버판(20);It is a plate body located on the upper surface of the emergency escape square support frame 10 to open and close the emergency escape square support frame 10, and at one end a hinge portion 21 into which the hinge protrusion 14 is inserted and seated is formed at the center, On the front and rear sides of the hinge groove 21, front and rear shaft holes 22 and 22a are formed, respectively, into which the long axis 23 is inserted on the extension line of the hinge shaft hole 14a, and at the front and rear ends of the front and rear shaft holes 22 and 22a. The front and rear fixing screws 24 and 24a, which prevent the long axis 23 from being separated, are respectively bolted, and are axially coupled to the hinge shaft hole 14a of the hinge protrusion 14, so that the balcony emergency evacuation hole is rotated and erected in the event of an emergency evacuation. Emergency evacuation frame cover plate (20) that opens (1b);
상기 윗층 발코니(1)의 바닥면(1a)의 발코니비상대피공(1b)과 인접된 아래층 발코니(2)의 측벽(3) 상하부에 수직기립되게 매립고정되는 프레임으로 내부 중심부에는 평면에서 원형을 이루면서 상하로 통공형성된 원형승강공(31a)을 갖고 원형승강공(31a) 우측 중심부에서 상하로 절개된 승강안내홈(31b)을 갖는 승강안내프레임(31)이 형성되고, 승강안내프레임(31) 하단에 고정결합되고 원형승강공(31a) 중심부에 위치되고 나사산(32aa)이 형성된 회동장축(32a)을 갖으며 세대화재경보기(32b)에 연동되어 화재시 회동장축(32a)을 회동작동되는 비상대피정역모터(32)가 형성되는 비상대비작동틀(30); 및It is a frame that is vertically embedded and fixed to the upper and lower sides of the side wall (3) of the lower floor balcony (2) adjacent to the balcony emergency escape hole (1b) of the floor surface (1a) of the upper floor balcony (1), and has a circular shape in the plane at the inner center. A lifting guide frame 31 is formed, which has a circular lifting hole 31a formed through the upper and lower sides and a lifting guide groove 31b cut up and down from the center right of the circular lifting hole 31a. It is fixedly coupled to the bottom, located in the center of the circular lifting hole (31a), has a rotating long axis (32a) with a thread (32aa), and is linked to the household fire alarm (32b) to operate the rotating long axis (32a) in the event of a fire. An emergency preparedness operation frame (30) in which an evacuation motor (32) is formed; and
절첩되는 사다리체로, 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 내측 상부 전후방에 각각 수평위치되고 좌측단부 중심측에는 상기 전후방측축공(11,12)에 각각 회동가능하게 축결합되는 전후방축나사(41a,42a)를 갖고 우측단부 중심측에는 전후방우측상부축공(41b,42b)을 갖으며 다수개의 상부디딤봉(43)이 일정간격 수평되게 고정되는 전후방상측지지대(41,42)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42) 하부인 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 내측 하부 전후방에 각각 수평위치되고 우측단부 중심측에는 전후방우측하부축공(44a,45a)을 갖으며 다수개의 하부디딤봉(46)이 일정간격 수평되게 고정되는 전후방하측지지대(44,45)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42)의 전후방우측상부축공(41b,42b)과 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 전후방우측하부축공(44a,45a)을 회동가능하게 축결합시키는 전후방축지지판(47,47a)이 각각 형성되며, 일단은 상기 승강안내프레임(31)의 원형승강공(31a)에 삽입되고 상기 회동장축(32a)의 나사산(32aa)에 나사결합되는 내측나사부(48aa)가 형성된 나사승강봉(48a)를 갖고 나사승강봉(48a)에서 승강안내홈(31b)을 통해 외부로 연결되면서 타단은 상기 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 좌측단에 위치된 하부디딤봉(46) 중심부에 회동가능하게 축결합되는 축결합연결부(48b)를 갖어 비상시 윗층 발코니(1)의 비상대비사각지지프레임(10)에서 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42)의 상부디딤봉(43)과 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 하부디딤봉(46)을 아래층 발코니(2)로 수직하강시켜 아래층으로의 비상탈출을 유도하고 원위치되는 절첩사다리승강작동구(48)가 형성되는 비상대비절첩사다리틀(40)을 구비하는 특징이 있다.It is a folded ladder body, which is horizontally positioned at the front and rear of the upper inner part of the emergency escape blind spot support frame 10, and has front and rear shaft screws 41a and 42a rotatably coupled to the front and rear side shaft holes 11 and 12, respectively, at the center of the left end. ) and has front and rear right upper shaft holes (41b, 42b) on the center side of the right end, and front and rear upper supports (41, 42) on which a plurality of upper stepping bars (43) are fixed horizontally at regular intervals are formed, respectively, and the front and rear It is positioned horizontally at the front and rear of the inner lower part of the emergency blind support frame 10, which is below the upper supports 41 and 42, and has front and rear right lower shaft holes 44a and 45a at the center of the right end, and a plurality of lower stepping bars 46. ) are formed with front and rear lower supports (44,45) fixed horizontally at regular intervals, respectively, and front and rear upper right shaft holes (41b, 42b) and front and rear lower supports (44, 45) of the front and rear upper supports (41, 42) Front and rear shaft support plates (47, 47a) are formed to rotatably couple the front and rear right lower shaft holes (44a, 45a), and one end is inserted into the circular lifting hole (31a) of the lifting guide frame (31). It has a screw lifting rod (48a) formed with an inner threaded portion (48aa) screwed to the thread (32aa) of the rotating long axis (32a), and is connected to the outside from the screw lifting rod (48a) through a lifting guide groove (31b) and the other end. It has an axial connection portion (48b) rotatably coupled to the center of the lower stepping bar (46) located at the left end of the front and rear lower supports (44, 45), and serves as an emergency preparedness square support frame of the balcony (1) on the upper floor in case of emergency. In (10), the upper stepping bars 43 of the front and rear upper support supports 41 and 42 and the lower stepping bars 46 of the front and rear lower support supports 44 and 45 are vertically lowered to the lower floor balcony 2 to enable emergency flight to the lower floor. It is characterized by having an emergency preparedness folded ladder frame (40) in which a folded ladder lifting mechanism (48) is formed to induce escape and return to the original position.
이와 같이, 본 발명은 발코니 바닥면에 형성된 발코니비상대피공과, 발코니비상대피공에 고정설치되는 비상대비사각지지프레임과, 비상대비사각지지프레임 상면에 안착되어 축회동되고 발코니비상대피공을 개폐시키는 비상대피프레임커버판과, 비상대비사각지지프레임 내측에 축설치되어 절첩보관되는 비상대피절첩사다리틀과, 아래층 발코니 측벽에 수직으로 매립설치되어 화재 등의 비상시 비상대비사각지지프레임 내부의 비상대피절첩사다리틀을 윗층 발코니에서 아래층 발코니로 수직으로 끌어 내려 윗층 발코니에서 아래층 발코니로의 대피를 유도하는 비상대피작동틀을 구비하여, 기존의 공동주택 발코니 구조에서도 간편하게 적은 비용으로 시공하여 실제로 손쉽게 비상대피로로 사용할 수 있고, 사용시 발코니의 유리벽이나 유리창을 깨트리거나 파손시킬 필요가 전혀 없어 안전사고의 위험이 없는 효과가 있다.In this way, the present invention includes a balcony emergency escape hole formed on the balcony floor, an emergency preparedness square support frame fixed to the balcony emergency escape hole, and an emergency preparedness square support frame that is seated on the upper surface of the emergency preparedness square support frame and rotates to open and close the balcony emergency shelter hole. An emergency evacuation frame cover plate, an emergency evacuation folding ladder frame that is installed on the inside of the emergency preparedness square support frame and stored folded, and an emergency evacuation folding ladder frame installed vertically on the side wall of the lower floor balcony, in case of an emergency such as a fire. Equipped with an emergency evacuation operating frame that pulls down the ladder frame vertically from the upper floor balcony to the lower floor balcony to induce evacuation from the upper floor balcony to the lower floor balcony, it can be easily constructed at a low cost even in the existing apartment balcony structure, making emergency evacuation possible easily. It can be used, and there is no need to break or damage the glass wall or window of the balcony when using it, so there is no risk of safety accidents.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by anyone skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes are within the scope of the claims.
도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치의 체결모습을 보인 분리 사시도,
도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치의 사용전 보관상태의 모습을 보인 결합 사시도,
도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치의 사용시 모습을 보인 사용상태 사시도,
도 4는 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치의 시공후 사용전 모습을 보인 요부절취 측단면도,
도 5는 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치의 시공후 사용시 모습을 보인 요부절취 사용상태 측단면도,
도 6은 본 발명 실시 예인 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치의 시공후 사용시 모습을 보인 요부절취 사용상태 정단면도.Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of an emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex, which is an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a combined perspective view showing the storage state before use of the emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex, which is an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the state of use of the emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex, which is an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment building, which is an embodiment of the present invention, after construction and before use;
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing the use state of the emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex, which is an embodiment of the present invention, after construction, showing the state of use,
Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing the state of use after construction of the emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex, which is an embodiment of the present invention, showing the state of use.
이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with the accompanying drawings.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예에 대하여 본 발명에 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시 예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. The present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조부호를 붙였다. 본 발명의 권리범위는 본문에 설명된 실시 예에 의하여 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니되며, 실시 예는 다양한 변경이 가능하고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있으므로 본 발명의 권리범위는 기술적 사상을 실현할 수 있는 균등물들을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. In order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts not related to the description are omitted, and identical or similar components are given the same reference numerals throughout the specification. The scope of rights of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text, and since the embodiments can be modified in various ways and have various forms, the scope of rights of the present invention should not be construed as limited by the embodiments described in the text. It should be understood to include equivalents.
본 발명의 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우 뿐만 아니라, 다른 부재를 사이에 두고 "간접적으로 연결"된 것도 포함한다. 또한, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification of the present invention, when a part is said to be “connected” to another part, this includes not only “directly connected” but also “indirectly connected” through another member. Additionally, when a part "includes" a certain component, this means that it may further include other components, rather than excluding other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서, 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 발명의 기술적 사항에 부합되는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The terms used in the present invention are terms defined in consideration of the functions in the present invention, and may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator, so the definitions of these terms are defined in accordance with the technical details of the present invention. It should be interpreted as a concept.
그리고, 아래 실시 예에서의 선택적인 용어는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하기 위해 사용되는 것으로서, 구성요소가 상기 용어들에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다. 이하, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 관련된 공지기술에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Additionally, optional terms in the examples below are used to distinguish one component from another component, and the components are not limited by the terms. Hereinafter, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
본 발명의 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치는, 발코니비상대피공(1b)과, 비상대피사각지지프레임(10)과, 비상대피프레임커버판(20)과, 비상대비작동틀(30)과, 비상대비절첩사다리틀(40)로 구성된다.The emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex of the present invention includes a balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b), an emergency evacuation square support frame (10), an emergency evacuation frame cover plate (20), and an emergency operation frame (30). ) and an emergency preparedness folding ladder frame (40).
상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)은, 공동주택의 윗층 발코니(1)의 측벽(3)에 인접되는 바닥면(1a)에 직사각형상으로 직하부로 통공형성되어 아랫층 발코니(2)로 통로 연결된다. The balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b) is formed in a rectangular shape directly below the floor surface (1a) adjacent to the side wall (3) of the balcony (1) on the upper floor of the apartment complex and is connected to the balcony (2) on the lower floor.
상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10)은, 상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)에 삽입고정되는 평면이 직사각링체의 프레임으로, 상기 측벽(3)방향 상면 중심부에는 힌지축공(14a)을 갖는 힌지돌부(14)가 상부로 돌출형성되고, 상면에는 상면고무패킹(13)이 형성되며, 상기 측벽(3)방향 선단부 상부에는 전후방측으로 전후방축공(11,12)이 각각 통공형성된다. The emergency escape rectangular support frame 10 is a rectangular ring frame in which the plane inserted and fixed into the balcony emergency escape hole 1b has a hinge protrusion (14a) at the center of the upper surface in the direction of the side wall 3. 14) is formed to protrude upward, a top rubber packing 13 is formed on the upper surface, and front and rear axial holes 11 and 12 are respectively formed in the upper part of the front end in the direction of the side wall 3.
상기 비상대피프레임커버판(20)은, 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 상면에 위치되어 비상대피사각지지프레임(10)을 개폐시키고 상기 바닥면(1a)과 동일 평면을 이루는 판체로, 일단 중심부에는 상기 힌지돌부(14)가 삽입안착되는 힌지요부(21)가 형성되고, 상기 힌지요부(21) 전후방측으로는 상기 힌지축공(14a) 연장선상에 장축(23)이 축삽입되는 전후방측축공(22,22a)이 각각 형성되며, 전후방측축공(22,22a) 전후방측 선단에는 장축(23)의 이탈을 방지하는 전후방고정나사(24,24a)가 각각 볼트고정되고, 상기 힌지돌부(14)의 힌지축공(14a)에 축결합되어 회동기립되면서 비상대피시 상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)을 개방시킨다. The emergency evacuation frame cover plate 20 is a plate body located on the upper surface of the emergency evacuation square support frame 10 to open and close the emergency evacuation square support frame 10 and forming the same plane as the floor surface 1a, at one end A hinge portion 21 into which the hinge protrusion 14 is inserted and seated is formed in the center, and on the front and rear sides of the hinge protrusion 21, there is an anteroposterior side shaft hole into which the long axis 23 is inserted on an extension line of the hinge shaft hole 14a. (22, 22a) are formed, respectively, and front and rear fixing screws (24, 24a) for preventing separation of the long axis (23) are respectively bolted to the front and rear ends of the front and rear side shaft holes (22, 22a), and the hinge protrusion (14) ) is axially coupled to the hinge shaft hole (14a) and rotates to stand up, thereby opening the balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b) during emergency evacuation.
상기 비상대비작동틀(30)은, 상기 윗층 발코니(1)의 바닥면(1a)의 발코니비상대피공(1b)과 인접된 아래층 발코니(2)의 측벽(3) 상하부에 수직기립되게 매립고정되는 프레임으로 내부 중심부에는 평면에서 원형을 이루면서 상하로 통공형성된 원형승강공(31a)을 갖고 원형승강공(31a) 우측 중심부에서 상하로 절개된 승강안내홈(31b)을 갖는 승강안내프레임(31)이 형성되고, 승강안내프레임(31) 하단에 고정결합되고 원형승강공(31a) 중심부에 위치되고 나사산(32aa)이 형성된 회동장축(32a)을 갖으며 세대화재경보기(32b)에 연동되어 화재시 회동장축(32a)을 회동작동되는 비상대피정역모터(32)가 형성된다. The emergency preparedness operating frame 30 is embedded and fixed to stand vertically on the upper and lower sides of the side wall 3 of the lower balcony 2 adjacent to the balcony emergency escape hole 1b of the floor surface 1a of the upper balcony 1. A lifting guide frame (31) having a circular lifting hole (31a) formed in a circular shape in a plane and extending upward and downward at the inner center of the frame, and having a lifting guide groove (31b) cut up and down at the right center of the circular lifting hole (31a). is formed, is fixedly coupled to the bottom of the lifting guide frame 31, is located in the center of the circular lifting hole 31a, has a rotating long axis 32a with a thread 32aa, and is linked to the household fire alarm 32b in case of a fire. An emergency evacuation motor 32 is formed that rotates the rotating long axis 32a.
상기 비상대비절첩사다리틀(40)은, 절첩되는 사다리체로, 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 내측 상부 전후방에 각각 수평위치되고 좌측단부 중심측에는 상기 전후방축공(11,12)에 각각 회동가능하게 축결합되는 전후방축나사(41a,42a)를 갖고 우측단부 중심측에는 전후방우측상부축공(41b,42b)을 갖으며 다수개의 상부디딤봉(43)이 일정간격 수평되게 고정되는 전후방상측지지대(41,42)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42) 하부인 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 내측 하부 전후방에 각각 수평위치되고 우측단부 중심측에는 전후방우측하부축공(44a,45a)을 갖으며 다수개의 하부디딤봉(46)이 일정간격 수평되게 고정되는 전후방하측지지대(44,45)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42)의 전후방우측상부축공(41b,42b)과 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 전후방우측하부축공(44a,45a)을 회동가능하게 축결합시키는 전후방축지지판(47,47a)이 각각 형성되며, 일단은 상기 승강안내프레임(31)의 원형승강공(31a)에 삽입되고 상기 회동장축(32a)의 나사산(32aa)에 나사결합되는 내측나사부(48aa)가 형성된 나사승강봉(48a)를 갖고 나사승강봉(48a)에서 승강안내홈(31b)을 통해 외부로 연결되면서 타단은 상기 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 좌측단에 위치된 하부디딤봉(46) 중심부에 회동가능하게 축결합되는 축결합연결부(48b)를 갖어 비상시 윗층 발코니(1)의 비상대비사각지지프레임(10)에서 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42)의 상부디딤봉(43)과 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 하부디딤봉(46)을 아래층 발코니(2)로 수직하강시켜 아래층으로의 비상탈출을 유도하고 원위치되는 절첩사다리승강작동구(48)가 형성된다. The emergency preparedness folding ladder frame 40 is a folded ladder body, and is positioned horizontally at the front and rear of the upper inner part of the emergency escape square support frame 10, and is rotatable at the center of the left end in the front and rear shaft holes 11 and 12, respectively. It has front and rear shaft screws (41a, 42a) that are axially coupled, has front and rear right upper shaft holes (41b, 42b) at the center of the right end, and has a plurality of upper stepping bars (43) horizontally fixed at regular intervals. , 42) are formed, respectively, and are horizontally positioned at the front and rear of the inner lower part of the emergency blind side support frame 10, which is below the front and rear upper side supports 41 and 42, and front and rear right lower shaft holes 44a and 45a are located on the center side of the right end. Front and rear lower supports (44, 45) are formed on which a plurality of lower stepping bars (46) are fixed horizontally at regular intervals, respectively, and front and rear right upper shaft holes (41b, 42b) of the front and rear upper supports (41, 42) are formed. ) and front and rear shaft support plates 47 and 47a that rotatably couple the front and rear right lower shaft holes 44a and 45a of the front and rear lower supports 44 and 45, respectively, and one end of which is the lifting guide frame 31. It has a screw lifting bar (48a) inserted into the circular lifting hole (31a) and formed with an inner threaded portion (48aa) screwed to the thread (32aa) of the rotating long axis (32a), and a lifting guide groove in the screw lifting bar (48a) While being connected to the outside through (31b), the other end has a shaft-coupled connection portion (48b) rotatably coupled to the center of the lower stepping bar (46) located at the left end of the front and rear lower supports (44, 45), so that in case of emergency, it is connected to the upper floor. In the emergency preparedness square support frame 10 of the balcony (1), the upper stepping bars 43 of the front and rear upper supports 41 and 42 and the lower stepping bars 46 of the front and rear lower supports 44 and 45 are connected to the lower floor balcony ( 2), a folded ladder lifting mechanism (48) is formed that induces emergency escape to the lower floor by vertically descending and returns to the original position.
이와 같은 본 발명은, 공동주택 윗층 발코니(1) 바닥면(1a)에 형성된 발코니비상대피공(1b)과, 발코니비상대피공(1b)에 고정설치되는 비상대비사각지지프레임(10)과, 비상대비사각지지프레임(10) 상면에 안착되어 축회동되고 발코니비상대피공(1b)을 개폐시키는 비상대피프레임커버판(20)과, 비상대비사각지지프레임(10) 내측에 축설치되는 비상대피절첩사다리틀(40)과, 아래층 발코니(2) 측벽(3)에 수직으로 매립설치되어 화재 등의 비상시 비상대비사각지지프레임(10) 내부의 비상대피절첩사다리틀(40)을 아래층 발코니로 끌어 내려 윗층 발코니(1)에서 아래층 발코니(2)로의 대피를 유도하는 비상대피작동틀(30)을 구비하여, 기존의 공동주택 발코니 구조에서도 간편하게 적은 비용으로 시공하여 실제로 손쉽게 비상대피로로 사용할 수 있고, 사용시 발코니의 유리벽이나 유리창을 깨트리거나 파손시킬 필요가 전혀 없어 안전사고의 위험이 없다.The present invention includes a balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b) formed on the floor surface (1a) of the balcony (1) on the upper floor of an apartment building, an emergency preparedness square support frame (10) fixed to the balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b), An emergency evacuation frame cover plate (20) that is seated on the upper surface of the emergency preparedness square support frame (10) and pivots to open and close the balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b), and an emergency evacuation frame cover plate (20) that is axially installed inside the emergency preparedness square support frame (10). It is installed vertically embedded in the folding ladder frame (40) and the side wall (3) of the lower floor balcony (2), and in case of an emergency such as a fire, the emergency evacuation folding ladder frame (40) inside the emergency preparation square support frame (10) is pulled to the lower floor balcony. It is equipped with an emergency evacuation operating frame (30) that induces evacuation from the upper floor balcony (1) to the lower floor balcony (2), so it can be easily constructed at a low cost in the existing apartment balcony structure and can actually be easily used as an emergency evacuation route. , There is no need to break or damage the glass wall or window of the balcony when using it, so there is no risk of safety accidents.
본 실시예 및 본 명세서에 첨부된 도면은 본 발명에 포함되는 기술적 사상의 일부를 명확하게 나타내고 있는 것에 불과하며, 본 발명의 명세서 및 도면에 포함된 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당업자가 용이하게 유추할 수 있는 변형예와 구체적인 실시예는 모두 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위에 포함되는 것은 자명하다.This embodiment and the drawings attached to this specification only clearly show a part of the technical idea included in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily infer within the scope of the technical idea included in the specification and drawings of the present invention. It is obvious that all possible modifications and specific embodiments are included within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
본 발명의 범위는 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims described later rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and the equivalent concept should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
1 : 윗층 발코니
2 : 아래층 발코니
3 : 측벽
10 : 비상대비사각지지프레임
20 : 비상대비프레임커버판
30 : 비상대비작통틀
40 : 비상대비절첩사다리틀1: Upper floor balcony
2: Downstairs balcony
3: side wall
10: Emergency preparedness square support frame
20: Emergency preparedness frame cover plate
30: Emergency preparedness operation framework
40: Emergency preparedness folding ladder frame
Claims (1)
상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)에 삽입고정되는 평면이 직사각링체의 프레임으로, 상기 측벽(3)방향 상면 중심부에는 힌지축공(14a)을 갖는 힌지돌부(14)가 상부로 돌출형성되고, 상면에는 상면고무패킹(13)이 형성되며, 상기 측벽(3)방향 선단부 상부에는 전후방측으로 전후방축공(11,12)이 각각 통공형성되는 비상대피사각지지프레임(10);
상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 상면에 위치되어 비상대피사각지지프레임(10)을 개폐시키는 판체로, 일단 중심부에는 상기 힌지돌부(14)가 삽입안착되는 힌지요부(21)가 형성되고, 상기 힌지요부(21) 전후방측으로는 상기 힌지축공(14a) 연장선상에 장축(23)이 축삽입되는 전후방측축공(22,22a)이 각각 형성되며, 전후방측축공(22,22a) 전후방측 선단에는 장축(23)의 이탈을 방지하는 전후방고정나사(24,24a)가 각각 볼트고정되고, 상기 힌지돌부(14)의 힌지축공(14a)에 축결합되어 회동기립되면서 비상대피시 상기 발코니비상대피공(1b)을 개방시키는 비상대피프레임커버판(20);
상기 윗층 발코니(1)의 바닥면(1a)의 발코니비상대피공(1b)과 인접된 아래층 발코니(2)의 측벽(3) 상하부에 수직기립되게 매립고정되는 프레임으로 내부 중심부에는 평면에서 원형을 이루면서 상하로 통공형성된 원형승강공(31a)을 갖고 원형승강공(31a) 우측 중심부에서 상하로 절개된 승강안내홈(31b)을 갖는 승강안내프레임(31)이 형성되고, 승강안내프레임(31) 하단에 고정결합되고 원형승강공(31a) 중심부에 위치되고 나사산(32aa)이 형성된 회동장축(32a)을 갖으며 세대화재경보기(32b)에 연동되어 화재시 회동장축(32a)을 회동작동되는 비상대피정역모터(32)가 형성되는 비상대비작동틀(30); 및
절첩되는 사다리체로, 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 내측 상부 전후방에 각각 수평위치되고 좌측단부 중심측에는 상기 전후방축공(11,12)에 각각 회동가능하게 축결합되는 전후방축나사(41a,42a)를 갖고 우측단부 중심측에는 전후방우측상부축공(41b,42b)을 갖으며 다수개의 상부디딤봉(43)이 일정간격 수평되게 고정되는 전후방상측지지대(41,42)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42) 하부인 상기 비상대피사각지지프레임(10) 내측 하부 전후방에 각각 수평위치되고 우측단부 중심측에는 전후방우측하부축공(44a,45a)을 갖으며 다수개의 하부디딤봉(46)이 일정간격 수평되게 고정되는 전후방하측지지대(44,45)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42)의 전후방우측상부축공(41b,42b)과 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 전후방우측하부축공(44a,45a)을 회동가능하게 축결합시키는 전후방축지지판(47,47a)이 각각 형성되며, 일단은 상기 승강안내프레임(31)의 원형승강공(31a)에 삽입되고 상기 회동장축(32a)의 나사산(32aa)에 나사결합되는 내측나사부(48aa)가 형성된 나사승강봉(48a)를 갖고 나사승강봉(48a)에서 승강안내홈(31b)을 통해 외부로 연결되면서 타단은 상기 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 좌측단에 위치된 하부디딤봉(46) 중심부에 회동가능하게 축결합되는 축결합연결부(48b)를 갖어 비상시 윗층 발코니(1)의 비상대비사각지지프레임(10)에서 상기 전후방상측지지대(41,42)의 상부디딤봉(43)과 전후방하측지지대(44,45)의 하부디딤봉(46)을 아래층 발코니(2)로 수직하강시켜 아래층으로의 비상탈출을 유도하고 원위치되는 절첩사다리승강작동구(48)가 형성되는 비상대비절첩사다리틀(40)을 구비함을 특징으로 하는 공동주택 발코니부에 설치되는 비상대피장치.A balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b) formed in a rectangular shape directly below the floor surface (1a) adjacent to the side wall (3) of the upper floor balcony (1) of the apartment complex and connected to the lower floor balcony (2);
The plane inserted and fixed into the balcony emergency evacuation hole (1b) is a frame of a rectangular ring, and a hinge protrusion (14) having a hinge axis hole (14a) is formed at the center of the upper surface in the direction of the side wall (3) protruding upward, and on the upper surface An emergency rectangular support frame (10) in which an upper rubber packing (13) is formed, and front and rear shaft holes (11, 12) are formed on the front and rear sides at the upper part of the front end in the direction of the side wall (3), respectively;
It is a plate body located on the upper surface of the emergency escape square support frame 10 to open and close the emergency escape square support frame 10, and at one end a hinge portion 21 into which the hinge protrusion 14 is inserted and seated is formed at the center, On the front and rear sides of the hinge groove 21, front and rear shaft holes 22 and 22a are formed, respectively, into which the long axis 23 is inserted on the extension line of the hinge shaft hole 14a, and at the front and rear ends of the front and rear shaft holes 22 and 22a. The front and rear fixing screws 24 and 24a, which prevent the long axis 23 from being separated, are respectively bolted, and are axially coupled to the hinge shaft hole 14a of the hinge protrusion 14, so that the balcony emergency evacuation hole is rotated and erected in the event of an emergency evacuation. Emergency evacuation frame cover plate (20) that opens (1b);
It is a frame that is vertically embedded and fixed to the upper and lower sides of the side wall (3) of the lower floor balcony (2) adjacent to the balcony emergency escape hole (1b) of the floor surface (1a) of the upper floor balcony (1), and has a circular shape in the plane at the inner center. A lifting guide frame 31 is formed, which has a circular lifting hole 31a formed through the upper and lower sides and a lifting guide groove 31b cut up and down from the center right of the circular lifting hole 31a. It is fixedly coupled to the bottom, located in the center of the circular lifting hole (31a), has a rotating long axis (32a) with a thread (32aa), and is linked to the household fire alarm (32b) to operate the rotating long axis (32a) in the event of a fire. An emergency preparedness operation frame (30) in which an evacuation motor (32) is formed; and
It is a folded ladder body, and is positioned horizontally at the front and rear of the upper inner part of the emergency escape square support frame 10, and has front and rear shaft screws (41a and 42a) rotatably coupled to the front and rear shaft holes (11 and 12) at the center of the left end, respectively. It has front and rear right upper shaft holes (41b and 42b) at the center of the right end, and front and rear upper supports (41 and 42) on which a plurality of upper stepping bars (43) are fixed horizontally at regular intervals are formed, respectively, and the front and rear upper supports are formed. The emergency shelter square support frame 10, which is below the supports 41 and 42, is positioned horizontally at the front and rear, respectively, and has front and rear right lower shaft holes 44a and 45a at the center of the right end, and a plurality of lower stepping bars 46. The front and rear lower supports 44 and 45, which are fixed horizontally at regular intervals, are formed, respectively, and the front and rear upper right shaft holes 41b and 42b of the front and rear upper supports 41 and 42 and the front and rear lower supports 44 and 45 are respectively formed. Front and rear shaft support plates (47, 47a) are formed to rotatably couple the front and rear right lower shaft holes (44a, 45a), one end of which is inserted into the circular lifting hole (31a) of the lifting guide frame (31) and It has a screw lifting bar (48a) formed with an inner threaded portion (48aa) screwed to the thread (32aa) of the rotating long axis (32a), and is connected to the outside from the screw lifting bar (48a) through a lifting guide groove (31b), and the other end is An emergency preparedness square support frame ( In 10), the upper stepping bars 43 of the front and rear upper supports 41 and 42 and the lower stepping bars 46 of the front and rear lower supports 44 and 45 are vertically lowered to the lower floor balcony 2 to enable emergency escape to the lower floor. An emergency evacuation device installed on the balcony of an apartment complex, characterized by having an emergency preparedness folded ladder frame (40) in which a folded ladder lifting operation tool (48) is formed that induces and returns to the original position.
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| KR100661605B1 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-12-27 | 주식회사 진화이앤씨 | Emergency escape device for an apartment house |
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| KR20110084639A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-26 | 주식회사 에스엠텍 | An apparatus for escaping from fire in the high building |
| KR101309564B1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-10-14 | (주)한국소방기구제작소 | Evacuation ladders of installation structure |
| US20190338593A1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-11-07 | Safeworks, Llc | Integrated climb assist and fall arrest systems and methods |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100661605B1 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-12-27 | 주식회사 진화이앤씨 | Emergency escape device for an apartment house |
| KR100923639B1 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-23 | 류순모 | Safety railing for escaping fire |
| KR20110084639A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-26 | 주식회사 에스엠텍 | An apparatus for escaping from fire in the high building |
| KR101309564B1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-10-14 | (주)한국소방기구제작소 | Evacuation ladders of installation structure |
| US20190338593A1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-11-07 | Safeworks, Llc | Integrated climb assist and fall arrest systems and methods |
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