KR102583365B1 - Micrococcus antarcticus strain and its use for improving skin conditions - Google Patents
Micrococcus antarcticus strain and its use for improving skin conditions Download PDFInfo
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- KR102583365B1 KR102583365B1 KR1020210106180A KR20210106180A KR102583365B1 KR 102583365 B1 KR102583365 B1 KR 102583365B1 KR 1020210106180 A KR1020210106180 A KR 1020210106180A KR 20210106180 A KR20210106180 A KR 20210106180A KR 102583365 B1 KR102583365 B1 KR 102583365B1
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Abstract
신규한 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 MC-1 균주, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액, 추출액, 이를 포함하는 조성물, 및 이들의 피부 상태 개선 용도에 관한 것이다. 일 양상에 따른 신규 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주에 의하면, 피부 노화 방지, 피부 주름 개선, 피부 염증 개선, 아토피 개선, 및 가려움증 억제 효과가 있으므로, 피부 개선, 예방, 또는 치료 용도로 다양하게 응용될 수 있다.It relates to a novel Micrococcus antarcticus MC-1 strain, its lysate, culture medium, extract, composition containing the same, and their use for improving skin condition. According to one aspect, the new Micrococcus antarcticus strain has anti-skin aging, improvement of skin wrinkles, improvement of skin inflammation, improvement of atopy, and anti-itching effects, so it can be applied in various ways for skin improvement, prevention, or treatment. You can.
Description
신규한 미생물, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액, 추출액, 및 이들의 피부 상태 개선 용도에 관한 것이다.It relates to novel microorganisms, their disrupted liquid, culture medium, and extract liquid, and their use for improving skin condition.
피부의 생태계는 미생물에게 다양한 형태의 서식처를 제공하며, 광범위한 미생물들이 살고 있다. 숙주인 인간은 이들과 공생관계를 이루고 있으며, 이들은 숙주에 많은 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 알려져 있다. 피부는 함입부, 특화 되어있는 틈새 등 다양한 형태의 서식처를 구성하고 있으며, 넓은 분포의 미생물이 자랄 수 있도록 돕는다. 기본적으로 피부는 물리적인 막을 형성하며, 외부로부터 잠재적인 위험요소 및 독성물질들로부터 방어를 하도록 도와준다. 피부는 외부환경과의 접속 지점이 되며, 다양한 미생물들(진균, 세균, 바이러스 및 작은 유충)의 집합소이기도 하다. 물리적, 화학적 기능의 선택에 맞게 미생물들은 특화된 틈새에 적응하여 서식처를 마련한다. 일반적으로 피부는 차갑고, 산성 성질을 나타내며, 건조된 상태로 유지된다. 구조적으로 표피(epidermis)는 피부 장벽을 이루고 있으며, 미생물과 독소가 침투하는 것을 차단하고, 수분을 유지하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 표피의 최상위층은 각질층(stratum corneum)으로 구성되어있다. 표피는 일명 '벽돌과 몰탈 구조'라고 불리는 형태를 띠고 있는데, 피부 조직은 계속적인 자가 회복 과정을 거치고, 분화 과정의 마지막을 거친 비늘(squames)은 끊임없이 피부 조직에서 탈락되는 과정을 반복하게 된다.The skin ecosystem provides various types of habitats for microorganisms, and a wide range of microorganisms live there. Human hosts have a symbiotic relationship with them, and they are known to have many positive effects on the host. The skin constitutes various types of habitats, including indentations and specialized crevices, and helps a wide range of microorganisms to grow. Basically, the skin forms a physical membrane and helps defend against potential hazards and toxic substances from the outside. The skin serves as a point of contact with the external environment and is also a collection site for various microorganisms (fungi, bacteria, viruses, and small larvae). Depending on the selection of physical and chemical functions, microorganisms adapt to specialized niches and establish habitats. Typically, the skin remains cool, acidic, and dry. Structurally, the epidermis forms the skin barrier and plays an important role in blocking the penetration of microorganisms and toxins and maintaining moisture. The uppermost layer of the epidermis is composed of the stratum corneum. The epidermis has a form called a 'brick and mortar structure'. The skin tissue goes through a continuous self-recovery process, and the scales (squames) that have completed the differentiation process constantly repeat the process of being shed from the skin tissue.
프로바이오틱스(Probiotics)는 인체에 유익한 작용을 하는 미생물을 총칭하는 말로 우리 몸에 유익(benefit)을 주는 미생물을 말한다. 현재까지 알려진 대부분의 프로바이오틱스는 유산균으로 알려져 있다. 프로바이오틱스는 인체에 여러 가지 유익 작용을 통해 효과적인 효능이 발생되는 것으로 보고되었지만, 피부상재균과 피부의 상호관계에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다.Probiotics are a general term for microorganisms that have beneficial effects on the human body. They refer to microorganisms that benefit our bodies. Most probiotics known to date are known as lactic acid bacteria. Probiotics have been reported to produce effective effects through various beneficial effects on the human body, but research on the relationship between skin flora and skin is insufficient.
이에, 피부 관련된 상태에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 피부상재균의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Accordingly, there is a need to develop skin flora that can be useful for skin-related conditions.
일 양상은 신규한 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스(Micrococcus antarcticus) 균주를 제공하는 것이다. One aspect is to provide novel Micrococcus antarcticus strains.
다른 양상은 상기 균주의 파쇄액, 배양액, 또는 배양액의 추출물을 제공하는 것이다. Another aspect is to provide a lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium of the strain.
또 다른 양상은 상기 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스(Micrococcus antarcticus) 균주, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액, 또는 배양액의 추출물을 포함하는 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide a composition comprising the Micrococcus antarcticus strain, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium.
또 다른 양상은 유효량의 상기한 조성물을 그를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 개체의 상태를 예방, 개선, 또는 치료하는 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a method of preventing, ameliorating, or treating a condition in a subject comprising administering an effective amount of the composition described above to the subject in need thereof.
일 양상은 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스(Micrococcus antarcticus) 균주를 제공한다.One aspect provides a strain of Micrococcus antarcticus .
상기 균주는 분리된 것일 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 용어 "분리된(isolated)"이란 자연계에 존재하는 것이 아닌 인위적으로 분리하여 이용가능한 것을 의미한다. 상기 균주는 인간 피부로부터 분리된 것일 수 있다. 상기 균주는 인간 각질세포로부터 분리된 것일 수 있다. 상기 균주는 인간 각질세포를 R2A(Reasoner's 2A) 배지(Becton Dickinson, Cockeysville, MD)에 접종하여 배양된 콜로니를 순수 분리 배양하는 방법에 의해 분리된 균주일 수 있다.The strain may be isolated. In this specification, the term “isolated” means something that does not exist in the natural world but can be artificially separated and used. The strain may be isolated from human skin. The strain may be isolated from human keratinocytes. The strain may be a strain isolated by inoculating human keratinocytes into R2A (Reasoner's 2A) medium (Becton Dickinson, Cockeysville, MD) and pure isolation and culturing of the cultured colonies.
상기 균주는 마이크로코커스 속(Micrococcus sp.)에 속하는 균주일 수 있다.The strain may be a strain belonging to the Micrococcus genus ( Micrococcus sp. ).
상기 균주는 서열번호 1과 약 95% 이상, 약 96% 이상, 약 97% 이상, 약 98% 이상, 약 99% 이상, 약 99.5% 이상, 또는 약 99.9% 이상의 서열 동일성을 갖는 16S rRNA를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 균주는 서열번호 1의 16S rRNA를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The strain contains 16S rRNA having a sequence identity of at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, at least about 98%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.5%, or at least about 99.9% with SEQ ID NO: 1. It may be. The strain may contain 16S rRNA of SEQ ID NO: 1.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "서열 동일성(sequence identity)"은 특정 비교 영역에서 양 서열을 최대한 일치되도록 얼라인시킨 후 서열간의 아미노산 잔기 또는 염기의 동일한 정도를 의미한다. 서열 동일성은 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 확인될 수 있다. 상기 서열 동일성의 퍼센트는 공지의 서열 비교 프로그램을 사용하여 결정될 수 있으며, 일례로 BLASTN(NCBI), CLC Main Workbench (CLC bio), MegAlignTM(DNASTAR Inc) 등을 들 수 있다. As used herein, the term “sequence identity” refers to the degree of identity of amino acid residues or bases between sequences after aligning both sequences to be as consistent as possible in a specific comparison region. Sequence identity can be confirmed according to methods known in the art. The percent sequence identity can be determined using known sequence comparison programs, examples of which include BLASTN (NCBI), CLC Main Workbench (CLC bio), MegAlignTM (DNASTAR Inc), etc.
상기 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스(Micrococcus antarcticus) 균주는 기탁번호 KCCM12995P로 기탁된 균주일 수 있다. 상기 기탁번호로 기탁된 균주는 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 MC-1 균주일 수 있다. The Micrococcus antarcticus strain may be a strain deposited under the deposit number KCCM12995P. The strain deposited with the above deposit number may be Micrococcus antarcticus MC-1 strain.
상기 균주는 피부 상태 개선 효과를 갖는 것일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 피부 상태 개선은 피부 노화 방지, 피부 주름 개선, 피부 염증 개선, 아토피 개선, 및 가려움증 억제 중 1종 이상일 수 있다.The strain may have an effect of improving skin condition. For example, the skin condition improvement may be one or more of preventing skin aging, improving skin wrinkles, improving skin inflammation, improving atopy, and suppressing itching.
다른 양상은 상기 균주의 파쇄액, 배양액, 또는 배양액의 추출물을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a lysate, culture fluid, or extract of the culture fluid of the strain.
상기 균주의 구체적인 내용은 전술한 바와 같다. Specific details of the strain are as described above.
본 명세서에서 용어 "파쇄액"은 "용해물"과 상호교환적으로 사용될 수 있으며, 화학적 또는 물리적 힘에 의하여 균주의 세포벽을 파쇄하여 얻은 산물을 의미할 수 있다. 상기 파쇄액은 파쇄액 자체, 그의 농축물 또는 동결건조물을 포함할 수 있다.As used herein, the term “lysate” may be used interchangeably with “lysate” and may refer to a product obtained by breaking the cell wall of a strain by chemical or physical force. The lysate may include the lysate itself, its concentrate, or its freeze-dried product.
본 명세서에서 용어 "배양액"은 "배양 상층액", "조건 배양액" 또는 "조정 배지"와 상호교환적으로 사용될 수 있고, 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주가 시험관 내에서 성장 및 생존할 수 있도록 영양분을 공급할 수 있는 배지에 상기 균주를 일정기간 배양하여 얻는 상기 균주, 이의 대사물, 여분의 영양분 등을 포함하는 전체 배지를 의미할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 배양액은 균주를 배양하여 얻은 균체 배양액에서 균체를 제거한 배양액을 의미할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 배양액 중 균체를 제거한 액체를 "상등액"이라고도 하며, 배양액을 일정시간 가만히 두어 하층에 가라앉은 부분을 제외한 상층의 액체만을 취하거나, 여과를 통해 균체를 제거하거나, 배양액을 원심분리하여 하부의 침전을 제거하고 상부의 액체만을 취하여 획득할 수 있다. 상기 "균체"는 본 발명의 균주 자체를 의미하는 것으로, 샘플 등으로부터 분리하여 선별한 균주 자체 또는 상기 균주를 배양하여 배양액으로부터 분리한 균주를 포함한다. 상기 균체는 배양액을 원심분리하여 하층에 가라앉은 부분을 취하여 획득할 수 있고, 또는 중력에 의해 배양액의 하층으로 가라앉으므로 일정 시간 동안 가만히 두었다가 상부의 액체를 제거함으로써 획득할 수 있다.As used herein, the term “culture medium” may be used interchangeably with “culture supernatant,” “conditioned culture medium,” or “conditioned medium,” and provides nutrients to allow Micrococcus antarcticus strains to grow and survive in vitro. It may refer to the entire medium containing the strain, its metabolites, extra nutrients, etc. obtained by culturing the strain for a certain period of time in a medium capable of supplying. Additionally, the culture medium may refer to a culture medium obtained by removing the bacterial cells from the bacterial culture medium obtained by culturing the strain. On the other hand, the liquid from which the bacteria have been removed from the culture medium is also called "supernatant", and the culture medium is left alone for a certain period of time and only the liquid in the upper layer excluding the part that has settled in the lower layer is taken, the bacteria are removed through filtration, or the culture medium is centrifuged to remove the lower layer. It can be obtained by removing the precipitation and taking only the upper liquid. The "bacteria" refers to the strain itself of the present invention, and includes the strain itself isolated and selected from a sample, etc., or a strain isolated from the culture medium by culturing the strain. The bacterial cells can be obtained by centrifuging the culture medium and taking the part that sinks to the lower layer. Alternatively, since they sink to the lower layer of the culture medium by gravity, they can be obtained by leaving them still for a certain period of time and then removing the upper liquid.
상기 배양액은 균주를 배양하여 수득된 배양액 자체, 그의 농축물 또는 동결건조물, 또는 배양액로부터 균주를 제거하여 수득된 배양 상층액, 그의 농축물 또는 동결건조물을 포함할 수 있다. The culture medium may include the culture medium itself, a concentrate or freeze-dried product obtained by cultivating the strain, or a culture supernatant obtained by removing the strain from the culture medium, a concentrate or a freeze-dried product thereof.
상기 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주를 배양하기 위한 배양용 배지 및 배양 조건은 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 적절하게 선택하거나 변형하여 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 배양액은 배지(예를 들면, R2A 배지, RCM 배지 또는 TSA 배지)에서 10℃ 초과 또는 40℃ 미만 중 어느 온도에서 일정 시간, 예를 들면, 4 내지 50시간 동안 배양하여 수득된 것일 수 있다.Culture media and culture conditions for culturing the Micrococcus antarcticus strain can be appropriately selected or modified by those skilled in the art. For example, the culture medium is obtained by culturing in a medium (e.g., R2A medium, RCM medium, or TSA medium) at any temperature above 10°C or below 40°C for a certain period of time, for example, 4 to 50 hours. It may be.
본 명세서에서 용어 "배양액 추출물"은 상기 배양액 또는 그의 농축액으로부터 추출한 것을 의미하며, 추출액, 추출액의 희석액 또는 농축액, 추출액을 건조하여 얻어지는 건조물, 또는 이들 조정제물 또는 정제물, 이를 분획한 분획물을 포함할 수 있다. As used herein, the term "culture extract" refers to an extract from the culture medium or its concentrate, and may include the extract, a diluted or concentrated liquid of the extract, a dried product obtained by drying the extract, or a crude or purified product thereof, or a fraction thereof. You can.
상기 균주, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액, 또는 배양액의 추출물은 생물학적으로 순수한 것일 수 있다. 상기 균주는 순수배양(pure culture)에 의해 얻은 것일 수 있다.The strain, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium may be biologically pure. The strain may be obtained by pure culture.
또 다른 양상은 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주, 상기 균주의 파쇄액, 배양액, 또는 배양액의 추출물의 용도를 제공한다. 상세하게는, 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액 또는 배양액의 추출물을 포함하는 조성물을 제공한다. Another aspect provides the use of a Micrococcus antarcticus strain, a lysate, a culture, or an extract of the culture of the strain. In detail, a composition comprising a Micrococcus antarcticus strain, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium is provided.
상기 용도 또는 조성물에 있어서, 상기 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주는 상기 일 양상에 따른 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주일 수 있다. 일 구체예에서, 상기 균주는 인간 피부로부터 분리된 것일 수 있다. 다른 구체예에서, 상기 균주는 서열번호 1과 약 95% 이상, 약 96% 이상, 약 97% 이상, 약 98% 이상, 약 99% 이상, 약 99.5% 이상, 또는 약 99.9% 이상의 서열 동일성을 갖는 16S rRNA를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 또 다른 구체예에서, 상기 균주는 서열번호 1의 16S rRNA를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 또 다른 구체예에서, 상기 균주는 기탁번호 KCCM12995P로 기탁된 균주일 수 있다.In the above use or composition, the Micrococcus antarcticus strain may be the Micrococcus antarcticus strain according to the above aspect. In one embodiment, the strain may be isolated from human skin. In other embodiments, the strain has at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, at least about 98%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.5%, or at least about 99.9% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 1. It may contain 16S rRNA. In another embodiment, the strain may contain 16S rRNA of SEQ ID NO: 1. In another embodiment, the strain may be a strain deposited under deposit number KCCM12995P.
상기 균주의 용도는 피부 상태 개선, 피부 미용 개선, 피부 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료를 포함할 수 있다.Uses of the strain may include improving skin condition, improving skin beauty, and preventing, improving, or treating skin diseases.
상기 피부 상태 개선 또는 피부 미용 개선은 피부 노화 방지, 피부 주름 개선, 피부 염증 개선, 아토피 개선, 및 가려움증 억제 중 1종 이상일 수 있다.The improvement of skin condition or skin beauty may be one or more of preventing skin aging, improving skin wrinkles, improving skin inflammation, improving atopy, and suppressing itching.
상기 균주는 COL1A1 발현을 증가시키거나; MMP-1 발현을 감소시키거나; IL-6 발현을 감소시키는 것일 수 있다.The strain increases COL1A1 expression; reduce MMP-1 expression; It may be reducing IL-6 expression.
본 명세서에서 용어 "피부 노화"란 나이가 들어가면서 피부에 나타나게 되는 유형과 무형상의 변화를 통틀어 말하는 것으로, 예컨대 표피 두께가 얇아지는 현상, 진피의 세포 수나 혈관 수 감소, DNA 손상복구 능력 감소, 세포교체주기 감소, 상처 회복 능력 감소, 피부장벽기능 감소, 표피의 수분 유지 기능 감소, 비타민D 생산 감소, 물리적 손상 방어 기능 감소, 화학물질 제거 능력 감소, 면역반응 감소, 감각 기능 감소, 체온조절의 감소 등을 말한다.As used herein, the term "skin aging" refers to both tangible and intangible changes that occur in the skin as one ages, such as thinning of the epidermis, decrease in the number of cells or blood vessels in the dermis, decrease in DNA damage repair ability, and cell replacement. Reduced cycle time, reduced wound healing ability, reduced skin barrier function, reduced epidermal moisture retention function, reduced vitamin D production, reduced physical damage defense function, reduced chemical removal ability, reduced immune response, reduced sensory function, reduced body temperature regulation, etc. says
상기 피부 노화는 외인성 요인 또는 내인성 요인에 의해 유발되는 것일 수 있다. 상기 외인성 요인은 여러 가지 외부 요인, 예컨대 자외선(광)을 말하고 내인성 요인은 연대기적 요인이라고도 지칭되며 주로 시간의 흐름에 의해 발생하는 요인을 말한다. 즉, 상기 피부 노화는 구체적으로는 자외선, 공해, 담배연기, 화학물질 등에 의한 외부 자극에 의해 유도되는 조기 노화 증상 뿐만 아니라, 나이가 들어감에 의해 피부세포의 증식이 감소함에 따라 발생하는 자연노화 현상을 포함하며 주름, 탄력 감소, 피부 쳐짐 및 건조 현상 등을 모두 포함하는 개념이다. 또한 주름은 내ㆍ외부 요인의 변화에 의한 자극이 피부조직을 구성하고 있는 성분을 변화시켜 주름을 유발하는 것을 포함한다.The skin aging may be caused by extrinsic factors or endogenous factors. The exogenous factors refer to various external factors, such as ultraviolet rays (light), and the endogenous factors are also referred to as chronological factors and mainly refer to factors that occur due to the passage of time. In other words, the skin aging is not only a premature aging phenomenon induced by external stimuli such as ultraviolet rays, pollution, cigarette smoke, chemicals, etc., but also a natural aging phenomenon that occurs as the proliferation of skin cells decreases with age. It is a concept that includes wrinkles, loss of elasticity, skin sagging, and dryness. In addition, wrinkles include stimulation caused by changes in internal and external factors that change the components that make up skin tissue, causing wrinkles.
상기 노화는 광노화일 수 있다. 용어 "광노화(Photoaging)"는 외부 환경적인 요인에 의해 유발되는 현상으로, 가장 대표적인 인자로는 자외선이 있다. 자외선은 단백질 분해효소의 활성화와 기질단백질의 사슬 절단 및 비정상적인 교차결합 등의 생체 구성 성분들의 손상을 가져오고, 이러한 메커니즘의 반복은 외관상으로도 확연한 피부 노화를 초래하게 된다. The aging may be photoaging. The term “photoaging” is a phenomenon caused by external environmental factors, the most representative factor being ultraviolet rays. Ultraviolet rays cause damage to biological components such as activation of proteolytic enzymes, chain cleavage of matrix proteins, and abnormal cross-linking, and repetition of this mechanism causes skin aging that is evident in appearance.
본 명세서에서 용어 "주름"은 피부의 탄력성이 상실되어 느슨해진 상태를 의미하며, 예를 들면 피부가 접히는 것일 수 있다. 상기 "피부 주름 예방 또는 개선"이란 주름과 관련된 인자의 발현을 억제하여 주름을 방지 또는 개선하거나, 콜라겐 총량을 증가시키는 모든 작용을 의미할 수 있다.As used herein, the term “wrinkle” refers to a state in which the skin loses its elasticity and becomes loose, for example, the skin may be folded. The term “prevention or improvement of skin wrinkles” may refer to any action that prevents or improves wrinkles by suppressing the expression of factors related to wrinkles, or increases the total amount of collagen.
본 명세서에서 용어 "염증 개선"은 "염증 억제", "항염증"과 혼용될 수 있으며, 면역 반응이 완화되어 NO 생성이 억제되는 모든 작용을 의미할 수 있다.As used herein, the term "improvement of inflammation" may be used interchangeably with "inhibition of inflammation" and "anti-inflammation" and may refer to any action that alleviates the immune response and suppresses NO production.
본 명세서에서 용어 "피부 질환"은 피부 장벽 기능 손상에 의한 질환 또는 피부 염증일 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 용어 "예방"은 질병의 발생을 억제하는 것을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서 용어 "치료"는 질병의 발전의 억제, 경감, 또는 제거를 포함한다.As used herein, the term “skin disease” may be a disease or skin inflammation caused by damage to the skin barrier function. As used herein, the term “prevention” includes suppressing the occurrence of a disease. As used herein, the term “treatment” includes inhibiting, alleviating, or eliminating the development of a disease.
상기 피부 염증성 질환은 피부염, 아토피 피부염, 소양증(가려움증), 습진성 피부질환, 건성 습진, 홍반, 두드러기, 건선, 약발진, 및 여드름으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나인 것일 수 있다.The skin inflammatory disease may be any one selected from the group consisting of dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, pruritus (itching), eczematous skin disease, dry eczema, erythema, urticaria, psoriasis, drug rash, and acne.
일 양상에 따른 조성물은 상기 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액 또는 배양액의 추출물을 포함함으로써 COL1A1의 발현을 증가시키거나 MMP-1의 발현을 감소시켜, 피부 노화 방지 및 피부 주름 개선 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.The composition according to one aspect includes the Micrococcus antarcticus strain, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium, thereby increasing the expression of COL1A1 or reducing the expression of MMP-1, thereby preventing skin aging and improving skin wrinkles. It can show an effect.
일 양상에 따른 조성물은 상기 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액 또는 배양액의 추출물을 포함함으로써 염증성 사이토카인(예: IL-6)의 발현을 감소시켜, 피부 염증 개선, 또는 피부 염증성 질환, 아토피, 가려움증 등의 피부 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.The composition according to one aspect includes the Micrococcus antarcticus strain, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium, thereby reducing the expression of inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-6), improving skin inflammation, or reducing skin inflammation. It can be effective in preventing, improving, or treating skin diseases such as skin diseases, atopy, and itching.
또 다른 구체예에 있어서, 상기 균주는 피부 상태 개선 효과를 갖는 다른 균주, 예를 들어, 마이크로코커스 속에 속하는 균주와 함께 사용되어 시너지 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.In another embodiment, the strain can be used together with another strain that has an effect to improve skin condition, for example, a strain belonging to the Micrococcus genus, to exhibit a synergistic effect.
상기 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.001 중량% 내지 80 중량%, 예를 들면, 0.01 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 0.05 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 60 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 0.1 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 또는 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%의 균주, 이의 파쇄액, 배양액, 또는 배양액의 추출물을 포함할 수 있다.The composition is 0.001% to 80% by weight, for example, 0.01% to 60% by weight, 0.01% to 40% by weight, 0.01% to 30% by weight, 0.01% to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. %, 0.01% to 10% by weight, 0.01% to 5% by weight, 0.05% to 60% by weight, 0.05% to 40% by weight, 0.05% to 30% by weight, 0.05% to 20% by weight, 0.05% to 10% by weight, 0.05% to 5% by weight, 0.1% to 60% by weight, 0.1% to 40% by weight, 0.1% to 30% by weight, 0.1% to 20% by weight, 0.1% by weight It may contain % to 10% by weight, or 0.1% to 5% by weight of the strain, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium.
본 명세서에서 용어, "유효성분으로 포함"은 상기에서 언급한 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 정도로 본 명세서의 균주, 이의 파쇄액, 배양액, 또는 배양액의 추출물이 첨가되는 것을 의미하고, 약물전달 및 안정화 등을 위하여 다양한 성분을 부성분으로 첨가하여 다양한 형태로 포뮬레이션(formulation)되는 것을 포함하는 의미이다.As used herein, the term "included as an active ingredient" means that the strain of the present specification, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium is added to the extent that it can exhibit the above-mentioned effects, and provides drug delivery and stabilization, etc. This means that it is formulated into various forms by adding various ingredients as sub-ingredients.
상기 조성물은 액체 상태 또는 건조 상태인 것일 수 있다. 일 구체예에서, 상기 조성물은 건조 분말 형태일 수 있다.The composition may be in a liquid state or a dry state. In one embodiment, the composition may be in dry powder form.
상기 조성물을 건조 상태로 제조하는 건조 방법은 당업계에서 일반적으로 사용되는 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 상기 건조 방법의 비제한적인 예는, 공기 건조 방법, 자연 건조 방법, 분무 건조 방법, 동결 건조 방법 등이 있다. 이들 방법은 단독으로 사용하거나 적어도 두 가지 방법을 함께 사용할 수 있다.The drying method for preparing the composition in a dry state may be a method generally used in the art and is not particularly limited. Non-limiting examples of the drying method include air drying method, natural drying method, spray drying method, freeze drying method, etc. These methods can be used alone or at least two methods can be used together.
상기 조성물은 상기 균주, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액 또는 배양액의 추출물의 열화(deterioration)를 감소시키기에 충분한 유효량의 첨가제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 첨가제는 예를 들어 결합제일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The composition may contain an effective amount of additives sufficient to reduce deterioration of the strain, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium. The additive may be, for example, a binder, but is not limited thereto.
상기 조성물은 화장품학적으로, 약학적으로 또는 식품학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 담체와 함께 제형화되어 화장품, 약품, 식품 첨가제 등으로 제공될 수 있다. The composition may further include a cosmetically, pharmaceutically, or foodologically acceptable carrier. The composition can be formulated with a carrier and provided as cosmetics, drugs, food additives, etc.
상기 조성물은 화장료 조성물일 수 있다.The composition may be a cosmetic composition.
상기 화장료 조성물은 본 명세서에 개시된 유효성분 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들, 기능성 첨가물 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 항산화제, 안정화제, 용해화제, 계면활성제, 분산제, 유화제, 방부제, 비타민, 안료, 향료 등과 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담체를 포함할 수 있다. In addition to the active ingredients disclosed in this specification, the cosmetic composition may further include ingredients commonly used in cosmetic compositions, functional additives, etc., such as antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, surfactants, dispersants, emulsifiers, and preservatives. , conventional auxiliaries such as vitamins, pigments, fragrances, etc., and carriers.
상기 화장료 조성물은 특정 제형에 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 목적하는 바에 따라 제형을 적절히 선택할 수 있다. 상기 화장료 조성물은, 예를 들어, 가용화 제형, 유화 제형, 또는 분산 제형을 갖는 것일 수 있다. 상기 화장료 조성물은, 예를 들어, 유연화장수, 영양화장수, 마사지크림, 영양크림, 에센스, 팩, 젤, 앰플 또는 피부 점착 타입의 화장료 제형을 갖는 것일 수 있다.The cosmetic composition is not particularly limited to a specific formulation, and the formulation may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. The cosmetic composition may have, for example, a solubilized formulation, an emulsified formulation, or a dispersed formulation. The cosmetic composition may have, for example, an softening lotion, a nourishing lotion, a massage cream, a nourishing cream, an essence, a pack, a gel, an ampoule, or a skin-adhesive cosmetic formulation.
상기 조성물은 피부외용제용 조성물일 수 있다. The composition may be a composition for external skin application.
본 명세서에서, 상기 피부외용제는 크림, 겔, 연고, 피부 유화제, 피부 현탁액, 경피전달성 패치, 약물 함유 붕대, 로션, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. 상기 피부외용제는 통상 화장품이나 의약품 등의 피부외용제에 사용되는 성분, 예를 들면 수성성분, 유성성분, 분말성분, 알코올류, 보습제, 증점제, 자외선흡수제, 미백제, 방부제, 산화방지제, 계면활성제, 향료, 색제, 각종 피부 영양제, 또는 이들의 조합과 필요에 따라서 적절하게 배합될 수 있다. 상기 피부외용제는, 에데트산이나트륨, 에데트산삼나트륨, 시트르산나트륨, 폴리인산나트륨, 메타인산나트륨, 글루콘산 등의 금속봉쇄제; 카페인, 탄닌, 벨라파밀, 감초추출물, 글라블리딘, 칼린의 과실의 열수추출물, 각종 생약, 아세트산토코페롤, 글리틸리틴산, 트라넥삼산 및 그 유도체 또는 그 염 등의 약제; 비타민 C, 마그네슘아스코빌포스페이트, 아스코르브산글루코시드, 알부틴, 코지산; 글루코스, 프룩토스, 트레할로스 등의 당류 등도 적절하게 배합할 수 있다.In this specification, the external skin agent may be a cream, gel, ointment, skin emulsifier, skin suspension, transdermal delivery patch, drug-containing bandage, lotion, or a combination thereof. The skin external preparations include ingredients commonly used in external skin preparations such as cosmetics and medicines, such as aqueous ingredients, oil-based ingredients, powder ingredients, alcohols, moisturizers, thickeners, ultraviolet absorbers, whitening agents, preservatives, antioxidants, surfactants, and fragrances. , colorants, various skin nutrients, or a combination thereof may be appropriately mixed according to need. The skin external preparations include metal sequestrants such as disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, and gluconic acid; Drugs such as caffeine, tannin, bellapamil, licorice extract, glablidin, hot water extract of calin fruit, various herbal medicines, tocopherol acetate, glythylitic acid, tranexamic acid and its derivatives or salts; Vitamin C, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbate glucoside, arbutin, kojic acid; Sugars such as glucose, fructose, and trehalose can also be appropriately mixed.
상기 조성물은 약학적 조성물일 수 있다. The composition may be a pharmaceutical composition.
상기 약학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 허용가능한 희석제 또는 담체를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 희석제는 유당, 옥수수 전분, 대두유, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 만니톨, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. 상기 담체는 부형제, 붕해제, 결합제, 활택제, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. 상기 부형제는 미결정 셀룰로오즈, 유당, 저치환도 히드록시셀룰로오즈, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. 상기 붕해제는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 칼슘, 전분글리콜산 나트륨, 무수인산일수소 칼슘, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. 상기 결합제는 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 저치환도 히드록시프로필셀룰로오즈, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오즈, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. 상기 활택제는 스테아린산 마그네슘, 이산화규소, 탈크, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may additionally include a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. The diluent may be lactose, corn starch, soybean oil, microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, or a combination thereof. The carrier may be an excipient, disintegrant, binder, lubricant, or a combination thereof. The excipient may be microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, low-substituted hydroxycellulose, or a combination thereof. The disintegrant may be calcium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium starch glycolate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate anhydride, or a combination thereof. The binder may be polyvinylpyrrolidone, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, or a combination thereof. The lubricant may be magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, talc, or a combination thereof.
상기 약학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구 투여 제형으로 제형화될 수 있다. 경구 투여 제형은 과립제, 산제, 액제, 정제, 캅셀제, 건조시럽제 등일 수 있다. 비경구 투여 제형은 주사제, 연고제 등일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated as an oral or parenteral dosage form. Oral dosage forms may be granules, powders, solutions, tablets, capsules, dry syrup, etc. Parenteral dosage forms may be injections, ointments, etc.
상기 조성물은 건강기능식품 조성물일 수 있다. 이 경우, 당해 기술분야에 공지되어 있는 통상적인 건강기능식품의 제형으로 제제화될 수 있다. The composition may be a health functional food composition. In this case, it can be formulated in the form of a typical health functional food known in the art.
상기 건강기능식품 조성물은 상기 균주, 그의 파쇄액, 배양액, 또는 배양액의 추출물 단독을 사용하거나, 또는 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합 양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 상기 건강기능식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 건강기능식품의 종류 중 음료 조성물은 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드; 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드; 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드; 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 식품 조성물은 또한 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제, 또는 그 조합을 함유할 수 있다. 상기 식품 조성물은 또한, 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료, 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육, 또는 그 조합을 함유할 수 있다.The health functional food composition may use the strain, its lysate, culture medium, or extract of the culture medium alone, or may be used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be used appropriately according to conventional methods. The mixing amount of the active ingredient can be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health, or therapeutic treatment). There are no particular restrictions on the types of health functional foods. Among the types of health functional foods, beverage compositions may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients like ordinary beverages. The natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; Disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose; and polysaccharides such as dextrins and cyclodextrins; Sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As a sweetener, natural sweeteners such as thaumatin and stevia extract or synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame can be used. The food composition is also used in nutritional supplements, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonated beverages. It may contain a carbonating agent, or a combination thereof. The food composition may also contain pulp for the production of natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage, vegetable beverage, or a combination thereof.
또 다른 양상은 유효량의 상기한 조성물을 그를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 개체의 상태를 예방, 개선, 또는 치료하는 방법을 제공한다. Another aspect provides a method of preventing, ameliorating, or treating a condition in a subject comprising administering an effective amount of the composition described above to the subject in need thereof.
상기 개체의 상태는 피부와 관련된 상태, 또는 피부 염증과 관련된 상태일 수 있다.The subject's condition may be a skin-related condition, or a condition related to skin inflammation.
본 명세서에서 용어, "투여하는", "도입하는", 및 "이식하는"은 상호교환적으로 사용되고, 일 구체예에 따른 조성물의 원하는 부위로의 적어도 부분적 국소화를 초래하는 방법 또는 경로에 의한 개체 내로의 일 구체예에 따른 조성물의 배치를 의미할 수 있다. As used herein, the terms “administering,” “introducing,” and “implanting” are used interchangeably and refer to an individual by a method or route that results in at least partial localization of the composition according to one embodiment to the desired site. It may refer to the arrangement of the composition according to one embodiment into the inner space.
투여는 당업계에 알려진 방법에 의하여 투여될 수 있다. 투여는 예를 들면, 정맥내, 근육내, 경구, 경피(transdermal), 점막, 코안(intranasal), 기관내(intratracheal) 또는 피하 투여와 같은 경로로, 임의의 수단에 의하여 개체로 직접적으로 투여될 수 있다. 상기 투여는 전신적으로 또는 국부적으로 투여될 수 있다.Administration can be done by methods known in the art. Administration may be administered directly to the subject by any means, such as, for example, intravenous, intramuscular, oral, transdermal, mucosal, intranasal, intratracheal or subcutaneous administration. You can. The administration may be administered systemically or locally.
상기 개체는 포유동물, 예를 들면, 사람, 소, 말, 돼지, 개, 양, 염소, 또는 고양이일 수 있다. 상기 개체는 피부 개선을 필요로 하는 개체, 예를 들어 피부 노화 방지, 피부 주름 개선, 피부 염증 개선, 아토피 개선, 또는 가려움증 억제 효과를 필요로 하는 개체일 수 있다.The subject may be a mammal, such as a human, cow, horse, pig, dog, sheep, goat, or cat. The subject may be an individual in need of skin improvement, for example, an individual in need of anti-aging skin, improvement of skin wrinkles, improvement of skin inflammation, improvement of atopy, or anti-itch effect.
상기 투여는 일 구체예에 따른 조성물을 개체당 일당 0.1 ㎎ 내지 1,000 ㎎, 예를 들면, 0.1 ㎎ 내지 500 ㎎, 0.1 ㎎ 내지 100 ㎎, 0.1 ㎎ 내지 50 ㎎, 0.1 ㎎ 내지 25 ㎎, 1 ㎎ 내지 1,000 ㎎, 1 ㎎ 내지 500 ㎎, 1 ㎎ 내지 100 ㎎, 1 ㎎ 내지 50 ㎎, 1 ㎎ 내지 25 ㎎, 5 ㎎ 내지 1,000 ㎎, 5 ㎎ 내지 500 ㎎, 5 ㎎ 내지 100 ㎎, 5 ㎎ 내지 50 ㎎, 5 ㎎ 내지 25 ㎎, 10 ㎎ 내지 1,000 ㎎, 10 ㎎ 내지 500 ㎎, 10 ㎎ 내지 100 ㎎, 10 ㎎ 내지 50 ㎎, 또는 10 ㎎ 내지 25 ㎎을 투여하는 것일 수 있다. 다만, 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성별, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하게 처방될 수 있고, 당업자라면 이러한 요인들을 고려하여 투여량을 적절히 조절할 수 있다. 투여 횟수는 1일 1회 또는 임상적으로 용인가능한 부작용의 범위 내에서 2회 이상이 가능하고, 투여 부위에 대해서도 1개소 또는 2개소 이상에 투여할 수 있으며, 매일 또는 2 내지 5일 간격으로 총 투여 일수는 한번 치료 시 1일에서 30일까지 투여될 수 있다. 필요한 경우, 적정 시기 이후에 동일한 치료를 반복할 수 있다. 인간 이외의 동물에 대해서도, kg당 인간과 동일한 투여량으로 하거나, 또는 예를 들면 목적의 동물과 인간과의 기관(심장 등)의 용적비(예를 들면, 평균값) 등으로 상기의 투여량을 환산한 양을 투여할 수 있다.The administration of the composition according to one embodiment is 0.1 mg to 1,000 mg, for example, 0.1 mg to 500 mg, 0.1 mg to 100 mg, 0.1 mg to 50 mg, 0.1 mg to 25 mg, 1 mg to 1 mg per day. 1,000 mg, 1 mg to 500 mg, 1 mg to 100 mg, 1 mg to 50 mg, 1 mg to 25 mg, 5 mg to 1,000 mg, 5 mg to 500 mg, 5 mg to 100 mg , 5 mg to 50 mg , 5 mg to 25 mg, 10 mg to 1,000 mg, 10 mg to 500 mg, 10 mg to 100 mg, 10 mg to 50 mg, or 10 mg to 25 mg. However, the dosage may be prescribed in various ways depending on factors such as formulation method, administration method, patient's age, weight, gender, pathological condition, food, administration time, administration route, excretion rate, and reaction sensitivity, and those skilled in the art will Taking these factors into consideration, the dosage can be adjusted appropriately. The frequency of administration can be once a day or two or more times within the range of clinically acceptable side effects, and can be administered at one or two or more locations, daily or at intervals of 2 to 5 days. The number of days of administration can be from 1 to 30 days per treatment. If necessary, the same treatment can be repeated after an appropriate period. For animals other than humans, the dosage per kg is the same as for humans, or the above dosage is converted into, for example, the volume ratio (e.g., average value) of the organs (heart, etc.) between the target animal and human. One dose can be administered.
일 양상에 따른 신규 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주에 의하면, 피부 노화 방지, 피부 주름 개선, 피부 염증 개선, 아토피 개선, 및 가려움증 억제 효과가 있으므로, 피부 개선, 예방, 또는 치료 용도로 다양하게 응용될 수 있다.According to one aspect, the new Micrococcus antarcticus strain has anti-skin aging, improvement of skin wrinkles, improvement of skin inflammation, improvement of atopy, and anti-itching effects, so it can be applied in various ways for skin improvement, prevention, or treatment. You can.
도 1은 섬유아세포에서 COL1A1의 상대적인 발현 수준을 나타낸 결과이다.
도 2는 섬유아세포에서 MMP-1의 상대적인 발현 수준을 나타낸 결과이다.
도 3은 각질형성세포에서 IL-6의 상대적인 발현 수준을 나타낸 결과이다.Figure 1 shows the relative expression level of COL1A1 in fibroblasts.
Figure 2 shows the relative expression level of MMP-1 in fibroblasts.
Figure 3 shows the relative expression level of IL-6 in keratinocytes.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1. 균주의 분리 및 동정Example 1. Isolation and identification of strains
건강한 여성의 피부에서 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 균주를 분리 및 동정하였다.Micrococcus antarcticus strains were isolated and identified from the skin of healthy women.
구체적으로, 건강한 여성의 피부를 멸균 증류수로 세척하여 확보된 샘플, 즉, 인간 각질세포(human epidermal keratinocyte)를 R2A(Reasoner's 2A) 배지(Becton Dickinson, Cockeysville, MD)에 접종하였다. 접종 후 48시간 동안 28℃ 인큐베이터에서 배양한 뒤 형성된 집락 100개를 순수 분리 배양하여, 48시간 동안 28℃ 인큐베이터에서 재배양 하였다. Specifically, a sample obtained by washing the skin of a healthy woman with sterile distilled water, that is, human epidermal keratinocytes, was inoculated into R2A (Reasoner's 2A) medium (Becton Dickinson, Cockeysville, MD). After inoculation, 100 colonies formed after culturing in an incubator at 28°C for 48 hours were isolated and cultured in pure form, and re-cultured in an incubator at 28°C for 48 hours.
배양이 완료된 집락은 16S rRNA 유전자 서열 동정을 실시하였다. 구체적으로, 박테리아에만 반응하여 증폭하도록 고안된 프라이머를 사용하여 PCR을 수행하였다. PCR 증폭은 95℃ 1분, 55℃ 1분, 75℃ 1분30초씩 30 사이클로 실시 하였으며, 마지막으로 72℃에서 8분간 처리한 후 4℃에서 보관하였다. PCR 반응이 끝난 뒤 분리 배양된 종들의 DNA 서열은 ABI-3730XL(ABI, USA)를 이용하여 결정하였다. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of the colonies after completion of culture was identified. Specifically, PCR was performed using primers designed to amplify only bacteria. PCR amplification was performed in 30 cycles of 95°C for 1 minute, 55°C for 1 minute, and 75°C for 1 minute and 30 seconds, and was finally treated at 72°C for 8 minutes and stored at 4°C. After the PCR reaction was completed, the DNA sequences of the isolated and cultured species were determined using ABI-3730XL (ABI, USA).
분리 배양된 미생물 집락 중 결정된 16S rRNA 부위의 염기서열을 미국 국립생물정보센터(NCBI, National Center for Biotechnology Information) 홈페이지에서 제공되는 BLAST 프로그램을 사용하여 등록된 다른 균주들과 비교 분석 하였을 때 상동성 99% 이하의 신규 미생물 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스(Micrococcus antarcticus) 균주(이하 "MC-1"라 함)를 선별하였다. 선별된 MC-1 균주를 2021년 5월 28일자로 한국 미생물 보존센터(KCCM)에 기탁하여 기탁번호 KCCM12995P를 부여 받았다. MC-1 균주는 서열번호 1(complementary DNA)의 16S rRNA 서열을 갖는다.When the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA region determined among the isolated and cultured microbial colonies was compared and analyzed with other strains registered using the BLAST program provided on the website of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), homology was found to be 99. % or less of the new microorganism Micrococcus antarcticus ( Micrococcus antarcticus ) strain (hereinafter referred to as “MC-1”) was selected. The selected MC-1 strain was deposited at the Korea Center for Microbial Conservation (KCCM) on May 28, 2021, and was given the deposit number KCCM12995P. MC-1 strain has the 16S rRNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (complementary DNA).
실험예 1. 항노화 및 항주름 활성 분석 - COL1A1 발현 증가, MMP-1 발현 감소 확인Experimental Example 1. Analysis of anti-aging and anti-wrinkle activity - Confirmation of increased COL1A1 expression and decreased MMP-1 expression
상기 실시예 1에서 분리된 MC-1 균주의 배양액이 자외선(UV) 조사에 의한 노화피부에서 피부 노화 및 주름 생성과 관련된 인자에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해, COL1A1 (Collagen, type I, alpha 1) 및 MMP-1 (Matrix metalloproteinase-1)의 발현을 확인하였다.To analyze the effect of the culture medium of the MC-1 strain isolated in Example 1 on factors related to skin aging and wrinkle formation in aging skin caused by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, COL1A1 (Collagen, type I, alpha 1) And the expression of MMP-1 (Matrix metalloproteinase-1) was confirmed.
구체적으로, 인간 섬유아세포 세포주(Human dermal fibroblast, Hs68)를 6-웰 플레이트에 3.5x105로 분주한 후, 37℃, 5% CO2 조건의 배양기에서 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 배지를 제거하고 DPBS(Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline)를 넣은 후 12 mJ/cm2의 UVB를 조사하거나 조사하지 않았다. UVB 조사 직후 DPBS를 제거하고 FBS가 없는 배지로 갈아준 후, 상기 MC-1 균주의 배양액 1%(w/w)를 처리하고 24시간 동안 추가 배양하였다. 음성대조군으로 자외선 처리 및 균주 배양액 비처리 군을 사용하였다. Specifically, the human fibroblast cell line (Human dermal fibroblast, Hs68) was distributed at 3.5x10 5 in a 6-well plate and then cultured in an incubator at 37°C and 5% CO 2 for 24 hours. Afterwards, the medium was removed, DPBS (Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline) was added, and UVB of 12 mJ/cm 2 was irradiated or not. Immediately after UVB irradiation, DPBS was removed and the medium was changed to FBS-free medium, and then treated with 1% (w/w) of the culture medium of the MC-1 strain and further cultured for 24 hours. As a negative control group, a group untreated with ultraviolet rays and strain culture was used.
그 후 각 시료의 세포에서 트리졸(RNA iso, DAKARA, 일본)을 이용하여 RNA를 분리한 뒤 나노드롭(nanodrop)으로 260 ㎚에서 RNA를 정량한 후, 각각 2㎍의 RNA를 사용하여 증폭기에서 cDNA를 합성하였다(C1000 Thermal Cycler, Bio-Rad, 미국). 합성된 cDNA를 주형으로 타겟 유전자인 COL1A1 및 MMP-1에 대하여 사이버그린(SYBR Green supermix, Applied Biosystems, USA)을 프라이머 및 cDNA와 함께 첨가하여 실시간(real-time) PCR 기계(Step One Plus, Applied Biosystems, 미국)에서 실시간 중합효소 연쇄반응을 수행하였다. 유전자의 발현량은 β-actin 유전자에 대한 보정을 통해 최종적으로 분석하였고, 그 결과를 도 1 및 도 2에 나타내었다.Afterwards, RNA was isolated from the cells of each sample using Trizol (RNA iso, DAKARA, Japan), RNA was quantified at 260 nm using a nanodrop, and 2 ㎍ of RNA was used in an amplifier. cDNA was synthesized (C1000 Thermal Cycler, Bio-Rad, USA). Using the synthesized cDNA as a template, CyberGreen (SYBR Green supermix, Applied Biosystems, USA) was added to the target genes COL1A1 and MMP-1 along with primers and cDNA, and then run on a real-time PCR machine (Step One Plus, Applied). Real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed by Biosystems, USA). The expression level of the gene was finally analyzed through correction for the β-actin gene, and the results are shown in Figures 1 and 2.
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, MC-1 균주는 자외선에 의해 감소된 COL1A1의 발현을 유의적으로 증가시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Figure 1, the MC-1 strain was confirmed to significantly increase the expression of COL1A1, which was reduced by ultraviolet rays.
도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, MC-1 균주는 자외선에 의해 증가된 MMP-1의 발현을 유의적으로 감소시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Figure 2, the MC-1 strain was confirmed to significantly reduce the expression of MMP-1 increased by ultraviolet rays.
이러한 결과는 MC-1 균주가 피부 노화(예를 들면, 광노화) 방지 및 피부 주름 개선에 효과가 있음을 의미한다.These results mean that the MC-1 strain is effective in preventing skin aging (eg, photoaging) and improving skin wrinkles.
실험예 2. 항염증, 항아토피 및 가려움증 억제 활성 분석 - IL-6 발현 감소 확인Experimental Example 2. Anti-inflammatory, anti-atopic and itching inhibition activity analysis - confirmation of decreased IL-6 expression
상기 실시예 1에서 분리된 MC-1 균주의 배양액이 항염증, 항아토피 및 가려움증 억제 활성이 있는지 여부를 분석하기 위해, 염증성 사이토카인 IL-6의 발현을 확인하였다. In order to analyze whether the culture medium of the MC-1 strain isolated in Example 1 had anti-inflammatory, anti-atopic and anti-itching activities, the expression of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 was confirmed.
구체적으로, 인간 각질형성 세포주(human keratinocyte)인 HaCaT 세포를 10% 우혈청(fetal bovin serum)을 포함한 DMEM 배지(Dulbecco's modified Eagle's Medium, Gibco 1210-0038)에서 배양하였고, 배양은 모두 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 수행하였다. 배지는 3~4일마다 교환해 주며 세포가 과다하게 증식되었을 때는 계대배양 하였다. 이후에 상기 세포를 5x105/웰로 분주하고 배양 24시간 후, 인산 완충 식염수 용액(PBS)으로 세척하였다. FBS를 포함하지 않은 DMEM 배지가 들어있는 각 웰에 세포를 분주하고, Poly I:C 10 ㎍/㎖, 및 IL-4를 10 ng/㎖로 첨가하여 각질형성 세포주에 염증을 유도하였다. 다음으로 상기 균주의 배양액을 1%(w/w) 농도로 처리한 후, 4시간 동안 추가 배양하였다. 양성대조군으로는 덱사메타손(dexamethasone) 1 μM을 사용하였다. IL-6에 대한 프라이머를 사용한 것만을 제외하고는 상기 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 IL-6의 발현량을 분석하였다. 유전자의 발현량은 β-actin 유전자에 대한 보정을 통해 최종적으로 분석하였고, 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.Specifically, HaCaT cells, a human keratinocyte cell line, were cultured in DMEM medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's Medium, Gibco 1210-0038) containing 10% fetal bovin serum, and all cultures were performed at 37°C for 5 days. It was performed in a % CO 2 incubator. The medium was changed every 3 to 4 days, and when the cells proliferated excessively, they were subcultured. Afterwards, the cells were distributed at 5x10 5 /well and after 24 hours of culture, they were washed with phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS). Cells were dispensed into each well containing DMEM medium without FBS, and 10 μg/ml of Poly I:C and 10 ng/ml of IL-4 were added to induce inflammation in the keratinocyte cell line. Next, the culture medium of the above strain was treated at a concentration of 1% (w/w) and further cultured for 4 hours. As a positive control, dexamethasone 1 μM was used. The expression level of IL-6 was analyzed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that primers for IL-6 were used. The expression level of the gene was finally analyzed through correction for the β-actin gene, and the results are shown in Figure 3.
도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, MC-1 균주는 무처리 대조군 대비 현저하게 염증성 사이토카인인 IL-6의 발현을 감소시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Figure 3, the MC-1 strain was confirmed to significantly reduce the expression of IL-6, an inflammatory cytokine, compared to the untreated control group.
이러한 결과는 MC-1 균주가 피부 염증성 질환, 아토피, 가려움증의 예방, 개선, 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 의미한다. These results mean that the MC-1 strain can be usefully used to prevent, improve, or treat skin inflammatory diseases, atopy, and itching.
종합하면, 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 MC-1 균주는 COL1A1 발현을 증가시키고, MMP-1 발현을 감소시키며; IL-6 발현을 감소시키는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 마이크로코커스 안타르크티쿠스 MC-1 균주는 피부 노화 방지, 피부 주름 개선, 피부 염증 개선, 아토피 개선, 피부 가려움증 억제 효과를 가짐을 알 수 있었다.In summary, Micrococcus antarcticus MC-1 strain increases COL1A1 expression and decreases MMP-1 expression; It was confirmed that IL-6 expression was reduced. Therefore, it was found that Micrococcus antarcticus MC-1 strain has the effect of preventing skin aging, improving skin wrinkles, improving skin inflammation, improving atopy, and suppressing skin itching.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다.The above description is merely an illustrative explanation of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications and variations will be possible to those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING <110> Cosmax, INC. <120> Micrococcus antarcticus strain and its use for improving skin conditions <130> PN139629 <160> 1 <170> PatentIn version 3.2 <210> 1 <211> 1322 <212> DNA <213> Micrococcus antarcticus <400> 1 aggatgaacg ctggcggcgt gcttaacaca tgcaagtcga acgatgaagc ccagcttgct 60 gggtggatta gtggcgaacg ggtgagtaac acgtgagtaa cctgcccttg actctaggat 120 aagcccggga aactgggtct aatactggat aggaacgtct accgcatggt ggatgttgga 180 aagaatttcg gtcatggatg gactcgcggc ctatcagctt gttggtgagg taatggctca 240 ccaaggcgac gacgggtagc cggcctgaga gggtgaccgg ccacactggg actgagacac 300 ggcccagact cctacgggag gcagcagtgg ggaatattgc acaatgggcg aaagcctgat 360 gcagcgacgc cgcgtgaggg atgacggcct tcgggttgta aacctctttc agtagggaag 420 aagcgaaagt gacggtacct gcagaagaag caccggctaa ctacgtgcca gcagccgcgg 480 taatacgtag ggtgcgagcg ttatccggaa ttattgggcg taaagagctc gtaggcggtt 540 tgtcgcgtct gtcgtgaaag tccggggctt aaccccggat ctgcggtggg tacgggcaga 600 ctagagtgca gtaggggaga ctggaattcc tggtgtagcg gtggaatgcg cagatatcag 660 gaggaacacc gatggcgaag gcaggtctct gggctgtaac tgacgctgag gagcgaaagc 720 atggggagcg aacaggatta gataccctgg tagtccatgc cgtaaacgtt gggcactagg 780 tgtggggaac attccacgtt ttccgcgccg cagctaacgc attaagtgcc ccgcctgggg 840 agtacggccg caaggctaaa actcaaagga attgacgggg gcccgcacaa gcggcggagc 900 atgcggatta attcgatgca acgcgaagaa ccttaccaag gcttgacatg ttctcgatcg 960 ccgtagagat acggtttccc ctttggggcg ggttcacagg tggtgcatgg ttgtcgtcag 1020 ctcgtgtcgt gagatgttgg gttaagtccc gcaacgagcg caaccctcgt tccatgttgc 1080 cagcacttcg ggtggggact catgggagac tgccggggtc aactcggagg aaggtgggga 1140 cgacgtcaaa tcatcatgcc ccttatgtct tgggcttcac gcatgctaca atggccggta 1200 caatgggttg cgatactgtg aggtggagct aatcccaaaa agccggtctc agttcggatt 1260 ggggtctgca actcgacccc atgaagtcgg agtcgctagt aatcgcagat cagcaacgct 1320 gc 1322 SEQUENCE LISTING <110> Cosmax, INC. <120> Micrococcus antarcticus strain and its use for improving skin conditions <130> PN139629 <160> 1 <170> PatentIn version 3.2 <210> 1 <211> 1322 <212> DNA <213> Micrococcus antarcticus <400> 1 aggatgaacg ctggcggcgt gcttaacaca tgcaagtcga acgatgaagc ccagcttgct 60 gggtggatta gtggcgaacg ggtgagtaac acgtgagtaa cctgcccttg actctaggat 120 aagcccggga aactgggtct aatactggat aggaacgtct accgcatggt ggatgttgga 180 aagaatttcg gtcatggatg gactcgcggc ctatcagctt gttggtgagg taatggctca 240 ccaaggcgac gacgggtagc cggcctgaga gggtgaccgg ccacactggg actgagacac 300 ggcccagact cctacgggag gcagcagtgg ggaatattgc acaatgggcg aaagcctgat 360 gcagcgacgc cgcgtgaggg atgacggcct tcgggttgta aacctctttc agtagggaag 420 aagcgaaagt gacggtacct gcagaagaag caccggctaa ctacgtgcca gcagccgcgg 480 taatacgtag ggtgcgagcg ttatccggaa ttattgggcg taaagagctc gtaggcggtt 540 tgtcgcgtct gtcgtgaaag tccggggctt aaccccggat ctgcggtggg tacgggcaga 600 ctagagtgca gtaggggaga ctggaattcc tggtgtagcg gtggaatgcg cagatatcag 660 gaggaacacc gatggcgaag gcaggtctct gggctgtaac tgacgctgag gagcgaaagc 720 atggggagcg aacaggatta gataccctgg tagtccatgc cgtaaacgtt gggcactagg 780 tgtggggaac attccacgtt ttccgcgccg cagctaacgc attaagtgcc ccgcctgggg 840 agtacggccg caaggctaaa actcaaagga attgacgggg gcccgcacaa gcggcggagc 900 atgcggatta attcgatgca acgcgaagaa ccttaaccaag gcttgacatg ttctcgatcg 960 ccgtagagat acggtttccc ctttggggcg ggttcacagg tggtgcatgg ttgtcgtcag 1020 ctcgtgtcgt gagatgttgg gttaagtccc gcaacgagcg caaccctcgt tccatgttgc 1080 cagcacttcg ggtggggact catgggagac tgccggggtc aactcggagg aaggtgggga 1140 cgacgtcaaa tcatcatgcc ccttatgtct tgggcttcac gcatgctaca atggccggta 1200 caatgggttg cgatactgtg aggtggagct aatcccaaaa agccggtctc agttcggatt 1260 ggggtctgca actcgacccc atgaagtcgg agtcgctagt aatcgcagat cagcaacgct 1320 gc 1322
Claims (9)
상기 균주는 COL1A1 발현을 증가시키거나; MMP-1 발현을 감소시키거나; IL-6 발현을 감소시키는 것인 균주.As Micrococcus antarcticus MC-1 strain deposited with deposit number KCCM12995P,
The strain increases COL1A1 expression; reduce MMP-1 expression; A strain that reduces IL-6 expression.
상기 피부 염증 개선, 아토피 개선, 또는 가려움증 억제는 IL-6 발현을 감소시키는 것에 의한 것인 화장료 조성물.A cosmetic composition for improving skin inflammation, improving atopy, or suppressing itching, comprising the strain of claim 1, its lysate, or culture medium,
A cosmetic composition in which the improvement of skin inflammation, atopy, or itching is achieved by reducing IL-6 expression.
상기 피부 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료는 IL-6 발현을 감소시키는 것에 의한 것인 약학적 조성물.A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory skin diseases comprising the strain of claim 1, its lysate, or culture medium as an active ingredient,
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating the skin inflammatory disease by reducing IL-6 expression.
상기 피부 염증 개선, 아토피 개선, 또는 가려움증 억제는 IL-6 발현을 감소시키는 것에 의한 것인 건강기능식품 조성물.A health functional food composition for improving skin inflammation, improving atopy, or suppressing itching, comprising the strain of claim 1, its lysate, or culture medium,
A health functional food composition in which the improvement of skin inflammation, atopy, or itching is achieved by reducing IL-6 expression.
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