KR102569581B1 - Functional bee feed composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Functional bee feed composition and method for producing the same Download PDF

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KR102569581B1
KR102569581B1 KR1020200172618A KR20200172618A KR102569581B1 KR 102569581 B1 KR102569581 B1 KR 102569581B1 KR 1020200172618 A KR1020200172618 A KR 1020200172618A KR 20200172618 A KR20200172618 A KR 20200172618A KR 102569581 B1 KR102569581 B1 KR 102569581B1
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honey
onion
bee feed
weight
hours
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KR20220082583A (en
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고건희
김윤근
이경환
이형환
김선정
안민주
김영광
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합천군
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/60Edible seaweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/105Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives

Abstract

본 발명은 항산화 및 항염에 대한 효과가 개선된 고품질 벌꿀을 비교적 손쉽고 저렴하게 구할 수 있는 양파를 적용한 벌사료를 통해 획득할 수 있도록 한 기능성 벌사료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것에 관한 것으로서, 양파를 중탕으로 얻은 여과물과 생양파 착즙액의 혼합물을 꿀과 다시마 침출액에 혼합한 벌사료를 제공함으로써 높은 기능성이 예상되는 아로니아를 혼합한 벌사료보다 더욱 뛰어난 항산화 및 항염 효과를 얻을 수 있는 벌사료 조성물의 조성 비율을 확정함으로써 고기능성 벌꿀의 안정적 생산을 위한 벌사료를 경제적이고 안정적으로 제공하여 양봉 농가의 안정적 수입을 보장할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a functional bee feed composition and a method for producing the same, in which high-quality honey with improved antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects can be obtained through a bee feed applied with onions, which can be obtained relatively easily and cheaply, and a method for producing the same, By providing a bee feed that is a mixture of the filtrate obtained from water bath and raw onion juice mixed with honey and kelp extract, it is possible to obtain better antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects than bee feed mixed with aronia, which is expected to have high functionality. By determining the composition ratio of the composition, it is possible to economically and stably provide bee feed for stable production of high-functional honey to ensure stable income of beekeepers.

Description

기능성 벌사료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법{Functional bee feed composition and method for producing the same}Functional bee feed composition and method for producing the same {Functional bee feed composition and method for producing the same}

본 발명은 기능성 벌사료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히는 항산화 및 항염에 대한 효과가 개선된 고품질 벌꿀을 비교적 손쉽고 저렴하게 구할 수 있는 양파를 적용한 벌사료를 통해 획득할 수 있도록 한 기능성 벌사료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional bee feed composition and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a functional bee feed to which high-quality honey with improved antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects can be obtained through a relatively easy and inexpensive bee feed containing onions. It relates to a bee feed composition and a manufacturing method thereof.

벌꿀의 의학적 효과로는 박테리아 억제 효과,대사에너지로의 신속한 이용,간 기능 촉진과 해독효과,소화기 관의 연동운동 촉진에 의한 변비 치료 효과 등이 있다.The medical effects of honey include bacterial inhibition, rapid use as metabolic energy, promotion of liver function and detoxification, and treatment of constipation by promoting peristalsis of the digestive tract.

이러한 벌꿀에 함유된 생리활성물질로서 플라보노이드(flavonoids)와 페놀산(phenolic acids)을 포함하여 탄닌(tannin), 틸트릭스균류(methyl syringate) 등 여러 종류의 페놀(phenol)계 물질 등이 있다.Physiologically active substances contained in honey include flavonoids and phenolic acids, as well as various types of phenolic substances such as tannin and methyl syringate.

벌은 꽃이나 식물로부터 필요한 먹이를 얻어 저장하고 이용하기 때문에 인공 먹이를 급이하지 않아도 유지할 수 있으나, 밀원의 부족 및 활동시기에 기후의 변화 등으로 벌 유지에 필요한 먹이가 부족할 때가 빈번하고 특히 전업 양봉업이 증가하면서 생산성 봉군으로의 증식 및 유지를 위해서는 먹이 급이가 더욱 절실한 측면이 있다. Since bees obtain necessary food from flowers and plants, store and use it, they can maintain it without feeding artificial food. As the beekeeping industry increases, food feeding becomes more urgent for the proliferation and maintenance of productive bee colonies.

나아가 봉군의 사양관리에 있어서 먹이의 조제 및 급이 체계의 수립, 특히 강군으로의 증식 및 생산을 위한 유용 천연물질의 급이 이용 시 생산꿀의 가치 등에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. Furthermore, it is necessary to study the value of produced honey when using useful natural substances for breeding and production, especially for the establishment of food preparation and feeding system in breeding management of bee colony.

이러한 벌의 인공 급이에 관련한 연구로서 사양벌꿀 제조 시 꿀의 생리활성을 증가시키려는 연구들이 이루어지고 있는데, 진세노사이드를 꿀벌 장내 효소의 작용으로 compound-K로 전환시켜 항암,항비만 기능성 식품소재를 개발하고자 한다거나, 설탕류, 물, 알부민, 효소, 비타민, 소금, 알파대두분 등의 혼합물 농축액을 이용한 꿀벌용 액당 사료를 제조한다거나, 프로폴리스 추출물, 복분자, 해양심층수 혹은 고로쇠물, 벌꿀 등을 벌 사료에 혼합하여 기능성 벌꿀을 제조하고자 하는 연구도 이루어지고 있다.As a study related to such artificial feeding of bees, studies are being conducted to increase the physiological activity of honey when manufacturing fermented honey. To develop a liquid sugar feed for bees using a mixture concentrate of sugars, water, albumin, enzymes, vitamins, salt, alpha soybean flour, etc. Research is also being conducted to manufacture functional honey by mixing it with feed.

이와 같은 연구가 진행되면서 벌 사료에 천연물을 혼합하여 항산화 활성이 증가된 고품질 꿀을 얻기 위한 연구도 진행되었는데, 녹차, 매실 및 밤꽃 추출액을 액상먹이로 조제 유밀기에 급이하는 연구가 이루어지기도 하였다. 이 경우 채밀된 꿀의 적정산도는 매실 추출액 먹이가 높고, 종 플라보노이드 함량은 밤꽃 추출액 먹이가 높았으며, 총 페놀 함량과 SOD 유사활성 및 전자공여능은 녹차 추출액이 높았다는 연구 결과도 있었다.As these studies progressed, studies were also conducted to obtain high-quality honey with increased antioxidant activity by mixing natural products with bee feed, and studies were conducted to feed green tea, plum, and chestnut flower extracts as liquid feed to formulated milk mills. In this case, the titratable acidity of the harvested honey was higher in the plum extract feed, the species flavonoid content was higher in the chestnut extract feed, and the total phenol content, SOD-like activity and electron donating ability were higher in the green tea extract.

그 외에 벌꿀의 먹이에 복분자 추출액을 첨가 시 복분자에 함유된 폴리페놀 화합물과 플라보노이드 등 기능성 성분이 꿀로 이행됨으로써 꿀의 항산화활성이 증가하였다는 연구도 있었다.In addition, when raspberry extract was added to the food of honey, there was also a study that the antioxidant activity of honey increased as functional ingredients such as polyphenol compounds and flavonoids contained in raspberry were transferred to honey.

하지만, 이러한 기존의 천연물 함유 벌사료의 경우는 애초에 해당 천연물이 뛰어난 기능성을 가지는 고가의 재료라는 점에서 그 효과가 어느정도 짐작될 수 있는 수준에 불과하다.However, in the case of such conventional bee feed containing natural substances, the effect is only at a level where the effect can be estimated to some extent in that the natural substance is an expensive material having excellent functionality in the first place.

한편, 항산화 및 항암 성분에 높은 것으로 알려져 새로운 건강보조식품으로 각광받고 있는 아로니아의 경우 실험을 통해서 해당 아로니아 추출액을 벌 사료에 혼합함으로써 항산화 및 항암에 대한 기능을 높일 수 있음을 확인하였다.On the other hand, in the case of aronia, which is known to be high in antioxidant and anticancer components and is in the spotlight as a new health supplement, it was confirmed through experiments that the antioxidant and anticancer functions can be enhanced by mixing the aronia extract with bee feed.

이러한 아로니아의 경우 중세 유럽에서는 만병통치약으로 활용되기도 한 장미목 장미과 아로니아속에 해당하는 관목과 그 열매의 총칭으로서, 최근에는 아로니아에 함유된 안토시아닌 함량이 베리류 중에서도 가장 높은 것으로 드러나 건강식품으로 많은 관심을 얻고 있다. 하지만 이러한 아로니아의 유효 성분은 열을가하면 파괴되므로 생과일 형태나 분말로 사용되며, 안토시아닌 함량이 높아 뛰어한 항산화 및 항암 효과를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 간손상 예방, 염증 완화에도 도움을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다.In the case of Aronia, it is a general term for shrubs and fruits belonging to the genus Rosaceae and Aronia, which were used as a panacea in medieval Europe. is getting However, these active ingredients of aronia are destroyed when heated, so they are used in the form of fresh fruit or powder, and are known to help prevent liver damage and relieve inflammation as well as provide excellent antioxidant and anticancer effects due to their high anthocyanin content.

다만, 이러한 아로이나의 경우 국내에서도 단양군이나 양주시에서 특산품으로 재배되고 있으나 전세계 생산량의 90%가 폴란드로서 국내산의 경우 건강보조식품으로의 수요가 높아 이를 벌 사료로 사용하는 것은 경제성이나 안정적 원료수급 측면에서 효율적이지 않은 한계가 있다.However, in the case of aroina, it is cultivated as a special product in Danyang-gun and Yangju-si in Korea, but 90% of the world production is in Poland, and domestic production is in high demand as a health supplement, so using it as bee feed is economical or stable in terms of raw material supply and demand. There is a limit that is not effective in .

한국등록특허 제10-2080608호 [고미네랄 및 항산화 효과를 갖는 꿀의 제조방법]Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2080608 [Method for producing honey with high mineral and antioxidant effect]

본 발명은 비교적 손쉽고 저렴하게 구할 수 있는 양파를 적용한 벌사료를 통해 항산화 및 항염에 대한 효과가 개선된 고품질 벌꿀을 획득할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to obtain high-quality honey with improved antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects through a bee feed using onions, which can be obtained relatively easily and inexpensively.

또한, 본 발명은 양파를 중탕으로 얻은 여과물과 생양파 착즙액의 혼합물을 꿀과 다시마 침출액에 혼합한 벌사료를 제공함으로써 높은 기능성이 예상되는 아로니아를 혼합한 벌사료보다 더 뛰어난 항산화 및 항염 효과를 얻을 수 있는 벌사료 조성물의 조성 비율을 확정함으로써 경제적으로 높은 품질의 벌꿀을 생산할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a bee feed obtained by mixing the mixture of the filtrate obtained by boiling the onion and the raw onion juice with honey and kelp extract, which is superior in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties to bee feed mixed with aronia, which is expected to have high functionality. The purpose is to economically produce high-quality honey by determining the composition ratio of the bee feed composition that can obtain the effect.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 기능성 벌사료 조성물의 제조 방법은 양파를 중탕하여 추출한 추출액과 생양파 착즙액을 혼합한 양파 혼합물을 준비하는 단계와, 다시마 침출액을 준비하는 단계와, 다시마 침출액에 꿀을 혼합하여 벌사료 베이스를 준비한 후 전체 벌사료 중량의 30%로 양파 혼합물을 혼합하여 벌사료 조성물을 제조하는 단계를 포함한다.The method for preparing a functional bee feed composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of preparing an onion mixture by mixing an extract extracted by boiling onions and raw onion juice, preparing a kelp leachate, and adding honey to the kelp leachate. After preparing a bee feed base by mixing, preparing a bee feed composition by mixing the onion mixture with 30% of the total bee feed weight.

일례로서, 양파 혼합물은 양파를 80도 내지 85도로 30분 내지 2시간 중탕하여 여과지로 필터링한 추출액과 생양파를 착즙하여 여과한 착즙액을 9:1로 배합한 것일 수 있다.As an example, the onion mixture may be a mixture of an extract filtered by filtering onion at 80 to 85 degrees in a water bath for 30 minutes to 2 hours and a juice obtained by squeezing and filtering raw onion at a ratio of 9:1.

일례로서, 다시마 침출액은 미네랄 보충을 위한 것으로 물에 다시마를 10:1의 비율로 첨가하여 실온에서 4~6시간 추출한 침출액일 수 있다.As an example, the kelp leachate is for mineral supplementation and may be a leachate extracted for 4 to 6 hours at room temperature by adding kelp to water at a ratio of 10:1.

일례로서, 벌사료 조성물은 꿀 65 중량%와 다시마 침출액 5 중량% 및 양파 혼합물 30 중량%가 혼합된 액상 밀원으로 제조된 것일 수 있다.As an example, the bee feed composition may be prepared from a liquid wheat source in which 65% by weight of honey, 5% by weight of kelp leachate, and 30% by weight of an onion mixture are mixed.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 기능성 벌사료 조성물은 양파를 80도 내지 85도로 30분 내지 2시간 중탕하여 여과지로 필터링한 추출액과 생양파를 착즙하여 여과한 착즙액을 9:1로 배합한 양파 혼합물 30 중량%, 물에 다시마를 10:1의 비율로 첨가하여 실온에서 4~6시간 추출한 다시마 침출액 5 중량%, 꿀 65 중량%로 이루어진다.Functional bee feed composition according to another embodiment of the present invention is a combination of onion extract filtered by filter paper by boiling onion at 80 to 85 ° C for 30 minutes to 2 hours and raw onion juice filtered and mixed at a ratio of 9:1 It consists of 30% by weight of the mixture, 5% by weight of kelp extract obtained by adding kelp to water at a ratio of 10:1 and extracting it at room temperature for 4 to 6 hours, and 65% by weight of honey.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 기능성 벌사료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법은 비교적 손쉽고 저렴하게 구할 수 있는 양파를 적용한 벌사료를 통해 항산화 및 항염에 대한 효과가 개선된 고품질 벌꿀을 꾸준히 얻을 수 있도록 한 효과가 있다.The functional bee feed composition and method for producing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention have the effect of continuously obtaining high-quality honey with improved antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects through a bee feed using onion, which can be obtained relatively easily and inexpensively. .

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 기능성 벌사료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법은 양파를 중탕으로 얻은 여과물과 생양파 착즙액의 혼합물을 꿀과 다시마 침출액에 혼합한 벌사료를 제공함으로써 높은 기능성이 예상되는 아로니아를 혼합한 벌사료보다 더욱 뛰어난 항산화 및 항염 효과를 얻을 수 있는 벌사료 조성물의 조성 비율을 확정함으로써 고기능성 벌꿀의 안정적 생산을 위한 벌사료를 경제적이고 안정적으로 제공하여 양봉 농가의 안정적 수입을 보장할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the functional bee feed composition and method for producing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a bee feed obtained by mixing a mixture of a filtrate obtained by boiling onions and raw onion juice with honey and kelp leachate, so that high functionality is expected. By determining the composition ratio of the bee feed composition that can obtain more excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects than bee feed mixed with aronia, stable income of beekeepers is provided by economically and stably providing bee feed for stable production of high-functional honey. There is a guaranteed effect.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 기능성 벌사료 조성물 제조 방법에 대한 순서도.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실제 실험 과정을 보인 사진.
도 3 내지 도 5는 여러 종류의 시료들에 대한 항산화 활성을 측정한 그래프.
도 6 내지 도 7은 각각 인간 유래 위암 세포 및 유방암 세포를 이용하여 시료들이 암세포에 미치는 영향을 확인한 그래프.
도 8은 여러 종류의 시료들에 대한 항고혈압 활성을 측정한 그래프.
도 9 및 도 10은 시료들에 대한 항염증 활성(세포 독성과 NO함량)을 측정한 그래프.
도 11은 여러 시료들에 대한 간보호 활성을 측정한 그래프.
1 is a flow chart of a method for producing a functional bee feed composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a photograph showing an actual experimental process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 to 5 are graphs measuring antioxidant activity for several types of samples.
6 to 7 are graphs confirming the effect of samples on cancer cells using human-derived gastric cancer cells and breast cancer cells, respectively.
Figure 8 is a graph measuring the antihypertensive activity for several types of samples.
9 and 10 are graphs measuring anti-inflammatory activity (cytotoxicity and NO content) of samples.
Figure 11 is a graph measuring the hepatoprotective activity for several samples.

본 발명에서 사용되는 기술적 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아님을 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 기술적 용어는 본 발명에서 특별히 다른 의미로 정의되지 않는 한, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 의미로 해석되어야 하며, 과도하게 포괄적인 의미로 해석되거나, 과도하게 축소된 의미로 해석되지 않아야 한다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 기술적인 용어가 본 발명의 사상을 정확하게 표현하지 못하는 잘못된 기술적 용어일 때에는 당업자가 올바르게 이해할 수 있는 기술적 용어로 대체되어 이해되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 일반적인 용어는 사전에 정의되어 있는 바에 따라, 또는 전후 문맥상에 따라 해석되어야 하며, 과도하게 축소된 의미로 해석되지 않아야 한다.It should be noted that technical terms used in the present invention are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, technical terms used in the present invention should be interpreted in terms commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, unless specifically defined otherwise in the present invention, and are excessively inclusive. It should not be interpreted in a positive sense or in an excessively reduced sense. In addition, when the technical terms used in the present invention are erroneous technical terms that do not accurately express the spirit of the present invention, they should be replaced with technical terms that those skilled in the art can correctly understand. In addition, general terms used in the present invention should be interpreted as defined in advance or according to context, and should not be interpreted in an excessively reduced sense.

또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 발명에서 "구성된다" 또는 "포함한다" 등의 용어는 발명에 기재된 여러 구성 요소들 또는 여러 단계를 반드시 모두 포함하는 것으로 해석되지 않아야 하며, 그 중 일부 구성 요소들 또는 일부 단계들은 포함되지 않을 수도 있고, 또는 추가적인 구성 요소 또는 단계들을 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Also, singular expressions used in the present invention include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Terms such as "consisting of" or "comprising" in the present invention should not be construed as necessarily including all of the various elements or steps described in the invention, and some of the elements or steps may not be included. It should be construed that it may, or may further include additional components or steps.

또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 제 1, 제 2 등과 같이 서수를 포함하는 용어는 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 구성 요소들은 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 용어들은 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제 1 구성 요소는 제 2 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제 2 구성 요소도 제 1 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있다.In addition, terms including ordinal numbers such as first and second used in the present invention may be used to describe components, but components should not be limited by the terms. Terms are used only to distinguish one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하되, 도면 부호에 관계없이 동일하거나 유사한 구성 요소는 동일한 참조 번호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the same or similar components are given the same reference numerals regardless of reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.

또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 또한, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 사상을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것일 뿐, 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명의 사상이 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 됨을 유의해야 한다.In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted. In addition, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for easily understanding the spirit of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the present invention by the accompanying drawings.

이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 기능성 벌사료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법을 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a functional bee feed composition and a manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 기능성 벌사료 조성물 제조 방법에 대한 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart of a method for producing a functional bee feed composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 양파를 중탕하여 추출한 추출액과 생양파 착즙액을 혼합한 양파 혼합물을 준비하는 단계를 수행한다. 이러한 양파 혼합물은 양파를 80도 내지 85도로 30분 내지 2시간 순수한 양파만을 중탕하여 여과지로 필터링한 추출액과 생양파를 착즙하여 여과한 착즙액을 9:1로 배합하여 마련할 수 있다.As shown, the step of preparing an onion mixture by mixing the extract extracted by boiling the onion and the raw onion juice is performed. Such an onion mixture can be prepared by mixing only pure onions in a water bath at 80 to 85 degrees for 30 minutes to 2 hours, filtering the extract and filtering the raw onion and filtering the juice at a ratio of 9:1.

한편, 꿀벌에게 미네랄 보충을 위한 다시마 침출액을 준비하는 단계를 수행한다. 이러한 다시마 침출액은 미네랄 보충을 위한 것으로 물에 다시마를 10:1의 비율로 첨가하여 실온에서 4~6시간 추출한 침출액일 수 있다.On the other hand, a step of preparing a kelp leachate for mineral supplementation to bees is performed. This kelp leachate is for mineral supplementation and may be a leachate extracted for 4 to 6 hours at room temperature by adding kelp to water at a ratio of 10:1.

위 과정들을 통해 마련된 다시마 침출액에 꿀을 혼합하여 벌사료 베이스를 준비한 후 전체 벌사료 중량의 30%로 양파 혼합물을 혼합하여 벌사료 조성물을 제조하는 단계를 수행한다.After preparing a bee feed base by mixing honey with the kelp leachate prepared through the above processes, a step of preparing a bee feed composition is performed by mixing an onion mixture with 30% of the total bee feed weight.

여기서, 벌사료 조성물은 꿀 65 중량%와 다시마 침출액 5 중량% 및 양파 혼합물 30 중량%가 혼합된 액상 밀원으로 제조될 수 있다.Here, the bee feed composition may be prepared from a liquid wheat source in which 65% by weight of honey, 5% by weight of kelp extract, and 30% by weight of an onion mixture are mixed.

이후 이와 같이 마련된 벌사료 조성물을 벌꿀에 급여한 후 채밀하여 양파 벌꿀을 얻는 과정을 수행한다.Thereafter, the prepared bee feed composition is fed to honey and then harvested to obtain onion honey.

도 1에 도시된 벌사료 제조 방법에 따라 생성되는 벌사료 조성물의 기능성 유효 성분과 항산화 특성 및 항염 특성을 제공하는지, 세포 독성은 없는지 확인함과 아울러, 고가의 항산화 및 항암 성능을 가진 천연물인 아로니아 함유 벌사료를 급이한 벌꿀과 대비하고자 다양한 함유량으로 실험을 진행하였다.In addition to confirming whether the functional active ingredient of the bee feed composition produced according to the bee feed manufacturing method shown in FIG. 1 provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and no cytotoxicity, it is confirmed that the bee feed composition is a natural product with expensive antioxidant and anticancer properties. Experiments were conducted with various contents in order to compare the bee feed containing rhonia with the honey fed.

실험을 위해 아로이나와 양파의 경우 다시마 침출액과 꿀이 혼합된 벌사료 베이스에 각각 10 중량%, 30 중량% 및 50 중량%를 배합한 후 급이용 사료를 준비하여 2차례에 결처 실험한 후 그 결과의 평균을 도출하였다. 한편, 필요에 따라 이러한 성분이 꿀벌의 채내에서 꿀로 이행되는 과정에서 얻어지는 효과와 대비하기 위하여 벌꿀에 양파나 아로니아를 혼합한 시료와도 대비한다.For the experiment, in the case of aroina and onion, 10% by weight, 30% by weight, and 50% by weight were mixed in a bee feed base mixed with kelp leachate and honey, respectively, and then prepared feed for feeding and tested twice. Results were averaged. On the other hand, if necessary, in order to compare with the effect obtained in the process of transitioning these components from the body of the bee to honey, a sample of honey mixed with onion or aronia is also compared.

도 2는 도 1에 따른 방식으로 벌사료를 제조함과 아울러 실험을 위하여 다양한 배합 비율로 아로니아와 양파를 혼합한 벌사료를 제조하고 이를 급여하는 과정을 보인 사진이다. Figure 2 is a photograph showing the process of preparing a bee feed mixed with aronia and onion in various mixing ratios for the experiment, as well as preparing a bee feed in the manner according to FIG. 1 and feeding it.

이후 이러한 벌사료 공급 및 그에 따라 생성된 꿀을 채밀하여 이들을 시료로 하여 실험하되 정확한 성분 분석과 효능 평가를 위하여 극성 물질(포도당 과당 등의 당류, 98 중량% 이상)과 비극성 물질(페놀, 플라보노이드 등의 활성 성분으로 2 중량% 미만)을 분리하고 실험 데이터는 비극성 물질에 대해서만 진행하였다.Afterwards, these bee feeds were supplied and the honey produced thereby was harvested, and these samples were tested, but for accurate component analysis and efficacy evaluation, polar substances (saccharides such as glucose and fructose, 98% by weight or more) and non-polar substances (phenols, flavonoids, etc.) Less than 2% by weight of the active ingredient) was separated and the experimental data was conducted only for non-polar materials.

실험은 항상화 활성에 대한 실험, 항염증 활성에 대한 실험, 항고혈압 활성, 항암 활성, 간보호 활성에 대하여 각각 실험을 진행하였다.Experiments were conducted on antioxidative activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antihypertensive activity, anticancer activity, and hepatoprotective activity, respectively.

먼저, 항산화 활성을 확인하기 위하여 도 3 내지 도 5와 같이 총페놀 함량, DPPH radical 소거 활성 및 ABTS radical 소거활성을 측정하였다.First, total phenol content, DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity were measured as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 in order to confirm antioxidant activity.

도 3은 미리 준비한 여러 시료들에 대해서 총페놀 함량을 측정한 것이다.Figure 3 is a measurement of the total phenol content for several samples prepared in advance.

페놀화합물은 한 분자 내에 2개 이상의 phenolic hydroxyl(-OH) 기를 가지고 있는 방향족 화합물의 총칭을 말함. 종류가 매우 많고 각각의 화학적 구조에 따른 용해성이 매우 다양하며, 최근에는 항산화작용과 관련하여 항암, 항에이즈, 고혈압 억제 등의 다양한 생리활성을 가지는 것으로 알려져 있다.Phenolic compound is a general term for aromatic compounds with two or more phenolic hydroxyl (-OH) groups in one molecule. There are very many types, and the solubility according to each chemical structure is very diverse.

총페놀 함량은 시료 10 μL에 2% Na2CO3 용액 200 μL 첨가하여 3분간 정치시켰다. 그 후 2 N Folin-Ciocalteu phenol 시약 10 μL 첨가 및 혼합한 후 30℃ incubator에서 27분 동안 발색시켰다. 발색된 시료는 microplate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, CA, USA)를 사용하여 750 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 총 페놀 함량은 gallic acid를 이용하여 작성한 표준 검량곡선에 의해 값을 산출하였다.The total phenol content was measured by adding 200 μL of a 2% Na2CO3 solution to 10 μL of the sample and allowed to stand for 3 minutes. Then, 10 μL of 2 N Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent was added and mixed, and then the color was developed in an incubator at 30 ° C for 27 minutes. The absorbance of the colored sample was measured at 750 nm using a microplate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, CA, USA). The total phenol content was calculated using a standard calibration curve using gallic acid.

도시된 바와 같이, 일반꿀에 비해 아로니아 및 양파를 급이한 생산꿀에서 폴리페놀 함량이 높은 경향을 나타내었으며 특히 아로니아 30% 급이꿀에서는 206.31±6.69 (GAE mg/g), 양파 30% 급이꿀에서는 211.3±7.03 (GAE mg/g)으로 높은 폴리페놀 함유량을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown, the polyphenol content tended to be higher in the production honey fed with aronia and onions compared to general honey, especially in 30% aronia fed honey, 206.31 ± 6.69 (GAE mg / g), onion 30 It can be seen that % feeding honey shows a high polyphenol content as 211.3±7.03 (GAE mg/g).

즉, 총 페놀함량에 있어 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 양파 30% 함유 벌사료를 이용한 경우가 가장 페놀함량이 높은 것을 알 수 있다.That is, it can be seen that the case of using the onion 30%-containing bee feed according to the embodiment of the present invention has the highest phenol content in terms of total phenol content.

도 4는 여러 시료에 대한 DPPH radical 소거활성을 측정한 것이다.Figure 4 is a measurement of DPPH radical scavenging activity for several samples.

DPPH radical 소거활성은 짙은 자색을 띄고 있는 비교적 안전한 자유 래디컬(free radical)인 DPPH가 방향족아민류나 항산화제, polyhydroxy 방향족 화합물 등에 의해 환원되어 탈색되어지는 것을 이용하여 Phenolic compound에 대한 항산화 활성 지표로 물질의 항산화 활성을 측정하는데 이용되는 것으로, 본 발명의 실시예에서 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical 소거활성은 시료를 96-well plate에 10 uL와 사용 직전 만든 0.2 mM DPPH용액 190 uL를 섞은 다음, 실온의 암실에서 30분간 반응시켜 microplate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, CA, USA)를 사용하여 520 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 양성대조군으로는 Ascorbic acid를 사용하여 비교하였으며 DPPH radical 소거활성은 [1-(시료첨가구의 흡광도 / 음성대조구의 흡광도)]×100으로 계산하여 백분율로 나타내었다.DPPH radical scavenging activity is an antioxidant activity index for phenolic compounds, using the fact that DPPH, a relatively safe free radical with a dark purple color, is reduced and decolored by aromatic amines, antioxidants, polyhydroxy aromatic compounds, etc. It is used to measure the antioxidant activity. In the examples of the present invention, DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity was measured by 10 uL of the sample in a 96-well plate and 0.2 mM DPPH solution 190 prepared immediately before use. After mixing uL, the mixture was reacted for 30 minutes in a dark room at room temperature, and the absorbance was measured at 520 nm using a microplate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, CA, USA). Ascorbic acid was used for comparison as a positive control group, and the DPPH radical scavenging activity was calculated as [1-(absorbance of sample added / absorbance of negative control)] × 100 and expressed as a percentage.

도시된 바와 같이 일반꿀에 비해 아로니아 및 양파를 급이한 생산꿀에서 DPPH radical 소거활성이 높은 경향을 나타내었으며 특히 아로니아 30% 급이꿀에서는 84.66±1.03%, 양파 30% 급이꿀에서는 81.88±1.37%로 높은 DPPH radical 소거활성을 나타냄으로써, 양파 30% 급이꿀의 경우 아로니아와 거의 같은 수준의 효과를 제공함을 알 수 있다.As shown, the DPPH radical scavenging activity tended to be higher in the production honey fed with aronia and onion than in general honey, especially in 30% aronia fed honey and 84.66±1.03% in 30% onion fed honey. By showing high DPPH radical scavenging activity at 81.88±1.37%, it can be seen that onion 30% feed honey provides almost the same level of effect as Aronia.

도 5는 여러 시료에 대한 ABTS radical 소거활성을 측정한 것이다.5 is a measurement of ABTS radical scavenging activity for several samples.

ABTS radical 소거활성은 potassium persulfate와의 반응에 의해 생성된 ABTS free radical이 시료 내의 항산화력에 의해 제거되어 radical 특유의 색인 청록색에서 연한 녹색으로 탈색되는 것을 측정하여 확인할 수 있는데, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 ABTS [2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)] cation radical 소거활성은 7 mM ABTS 용액에 2.45 mM의 potassium persulfate를 1:1로 혼합한 다음 실온의 암실에서 24시간 방치시킨 후 ABTS radical (ABTS+·)을 만들고 732 nm에서 흡광도 값이 0.7±0.02가 되도록 PBS(phosphate buffer saline, pH 7.4) buffer로 희석하여 사용하였다. (ABTS : tablet 4개 + DW 10mL/ PBS : tablet 1개 + DW 200mL)The ABTS radical scavenging activity can be confirmed by measuring that the ABTS free radical generated by the reaction with potassium persulfate is removed by the antioxidant power in the sample and decolorized from bluish green to light green, a unique color of the radical. In the embodiment of the present invention, ABTS [2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)] cation radical scavenging activity was obtained by mixing 2.45 mM potassium persulfate in a 7 mM ABTS solution at a ratio of 1:1 and then leaving it in the dark at room temperature for 24 hours. After that, ABTS radical (ABTS+·) was made and diluted with PBS (phosphate buffer saline, pH 7.4) buffer so that the absorbance value at 732 nm was 0.7±0.02. (ABTS: 4 tablets + DW 10mL/ PBS : 1 tablet + DW 200mL)

또한 96-well plate에 ABTS radical 용액 190 uL와 시료 10 uL를 첨가하여 1분 동안 정치시킨 다음 732 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 양성대조군으로는 Ascorbic acid를 사용하였으며 ABTS radical 소거활성은 [1-(시료첨가구의 흡광도/음성대조구의 흡광도)]×100으로 계산하여 백분율로 표시하였다. In addition, 190 uL of ABTS radical solution and 10 uL of sample were added to a 96-well plate, allowed to stand for 1 minute, and then absorbance was measured at 732 nm. Ascorbic acid was used as a positive control group, and the ABTS radical scavenging activity was calculated as [1-(absorbance of sample added / absorbance of negative control)] × 100 and expressed as a percentage.

도시된 바와 같이 일반꿀에 비해 아로니아 및 양파를 급이한 생산꿀에서 ABTS radical 소거활성이 높은 경향을 나타내었으며 특히 아로니아 30% 급이꿀에서는 97.05±0.28%, 양파 30% 급이꿀에서는 96.8±1.59%로 높은 ABTS radical 소거활성을 나타낸 것을 알 수 있다. 역시 양파 30% 급이꿀의 경우 아로니아와 거의 같은 수준의 효과를 제공함을 알 수 있다.As shown, ABTS radical scavenging activity tended to be higher in production honey fed aronia and onion than in general honey, especially in 30% aronia fed honey and 97.05±0.28% in onion 30% fed honey. It can be seen that the ABTS radical scavenging activity was as high as 96.8±1.59%. It can also be seen that onion 30% feeding honey provides almost the same level of effect as aronia.

다음의 도 6 내지 도 7은 각각 인간 유래 위암 세포 및 유방암 세포를 이용하여 시료들이 암세포에 미치는 영향을 확인한 것이다.The following FIGS. 6 to 7 confirm the effect of samples on cancer cells using human-derived gastric cancer cells and breast cancer cells, respectively.

암세포는 인간유래의 세포로 위암세포(AGS cell), 유방암세포(MCF-7 cell)를 사용하였고, 10% FBS, 1% streptomycin/penicillin이 포함된 DMEM 배지를 사용하여 37°C, 5% CO2가 유지되는 incubator에서 배양하였다. 175-cm2 flask에 세포가 80~90% 정도 되었을 때 phosphate buffered saline solution(PBS)으로 세포의 단층을 세척한 후 trypsin-EDTA를 사용하여 계대배양 하였고 배지는 2~3일마다 교환하였다.Cancer cells were human-derived cells, gastric cancer cells (AGS cells) and breast cancer cells (MCF-7 cells) were used, and DMEM medium containing 10% FBS and 1% streptomycin/penicillin was used at 37°C and 5% CO2. was cultured in an incubator where When the number of cells reached 80-90% in a 175-cm2 flask, the monolayer of cells was washed with phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS), subcultured using trypsin-EDTA, and the medium was changed every 2-3 days.

시료에 따른 암세포 증식 억제효과 관찰을 위해서 96 well plate에 세포를 2×104 cells/mL로 분주하고 24시간 동안 안정화시켰다. 그 후 각 세포에 시료를 0, 50, 100, 200 μg/mL로 각각 처리하고 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 24시간 후 배지를 제거하고 PBS에 녹인 MTS solution을 각 well당 20 μL씩 처리하여 3시간 동안 CO2 incubator에서 배양한 다음 ELISA reader(Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA)로 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.In order to observe the cancer cell proliferation inhibitory effect according to the sample, the cells were dispensed in a 96 well plate at 2 × 104 cells/mL and stabilized for 24 hours. Then, each cell was treated with 0, 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL of the sample, respectively, and cultured for 24 hours. After 24 hours, remove the medium, treat each well with 20 μL of MTS solution dissolved in PBS, incubate in a CO2 incubator for 3 hours, and measure the absorbance at 490 nm with an ELISA reader (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). did

도 6은 여러 종류의 시료들이 인간 유래 위암 세포(AGS)의 성장을 억제하는 정도를 측정한 것이다. 6 is a measurement of the degree to which various types of samples inhibit the growth of human-derived gastric cancer cells (AGS).

도시된 바와 같이 양파와 아로니아 급이량에 따른 기능성꿀 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 유의적인 AGS 위암세포의 생존 저해효과를 확인할 수 있다. 500 ug/mL에서 대조구 1(일반꿀)와 2(사양꿀)는 각각 18.28±0.15%, 16.10±0.21%으로 시료군에 비해 낮은 암세포 억제효과를 보였으며, 아로니아 30% 급이꿀(13.30±0.23%)와 양파 50% 급이꿀(12.80±0.19%)에서 낮은 암세포 생존율을 보여 AGS 위암세포 성장 억제 효과가 높게 나타났고, 양파 30% 급이꿀 역시 대조구에 비해 암세포 역제효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.As shown, as the concentration of the functional honey extract increases according to the amount of onion and aronia feeding, a significant effect of inhibiting the survival of AGS gastric cancer cells can be confirmed. At 500 ug/mL, control groups 1 (regular honey) and 2 (specified honey) showed lower cancer cell inhibitory effects than the sample group at 18.28±0.15% and 16.10±0.21%, respectively. ± 0.23%) and onion 50% feed honey (12.80 ± 0.19%) showed a low cancer cell survival rate, showing a high AGS gastric cancer cell growth inhibitory effect, and onion 30% feed honey also showed a cancer cell suppression effect compared to the control. Able to know.

도 7은 여러 종류의 시료들이 유방암세포(MCF-7)의 성장을 억제하는 정도를 측정한 것이다. 7 is a measurement of the degree to which various types of samples inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells (MCF-7).

도시된 바와 같이 양파와 아로니아 급이량에 따른 기능성꿀 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 유의적인 MCF-7 유방암세포의 생존 저해효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 대조군(일반꿀)은 28.31±1.16 ~ 96.99±1.65%을 보였으며, 아로니아 30% 급이꿀(23.99±0.69 ~ 78.04±1.33%)와 양파 30% 급이꿀(22.44±0.61 ~ 79.99±0.28%)에서 낮은 암세포 생존율을 보여 MCF-7 유방암세포 성장 억제 효과가 높게 나타난 것을 알 수 있다.As shown, as the concentration of the functional honey extract increased according to the amount of onion and aronia feeding, a significant effect of inhibiting the survival of MCF-7 breast cancer cells was confirmed. Control group (regular honey) showed 28.31±1.16 ~ 96.99±1.65%, 30% aronia feed honey (23.99±0.69 ~ 78.04±1.33%) and onion 30% feed honey (22.44±0.61 ~ 79.99±0.28 %) showed a low cancer cell survival rate, indicating that MCF-7 had a high effect on breast cancer cell growth inhibition.

도 8은 여러 종류의 시료들에 대한 항고혈압 활성을 측정한 것이다.Figure 8 is a measurement of antihypertensive activity for several types of samples.

생체 중에 존재하는 불활성형의 angiotensin Ⅰ은 ACE(Angiotensin-converting enzyme)에 의해 dipeptide가 떨어져 나감으로써 혈관벽 수축 작용이 있는 angiotensin Ⅱ로 전환되며, 생체내 혈압강하 인자인 bradykinin을 불활성화시킴으로써 혈압이 상승. 생체조절 기능에서 혈압상승 원인 중에 하나인 ACE에 대해 저해작용 정도를 확인하여 그 활성을 알 수 있다.The inactive form of angiotensin I present in the body is converted to angiotensin II, which has a blood vessel wall constriction effect, as the dipeptide is shed by ACE (Angiotensin-converting enzyme), and blood pressure rises by inactivating bradykinin, a blood pressure lowering factor in vivo. The activity can be known by checking the degree of inhibition of ACE, which is one of the causes of blood pressure increase in the bioregulatory function.

본 발명의 실시예에서는 ACE kit-WST(Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc., Kumamoto, Japan)을 사용하여 측정하였다. 시료 10 uL에 substrate buffer와 enzyme working solution을 넣고 37℃에서 1시간동안 반응시켰다. indicator working solution을 넣고 상온에서 10분간 반응시킨 다음 450nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 음성대조군은 시료 대신 증류수를 처리하였으며, ACE 저해활성은 백분율(%)으로 나타내었다.In the examples of the present invention, measurement was performed using ACE kit-WST (Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc., Kumamoto, Japan). Substrate buffer and enzyme working solution were added to 10 uL of the sample and reacted at 37°C for 1 hour. After putting the indicator working solution and reacting at room temperature for 10 minutes, the absorbance was measured at 450 nm. The negative control group was treated with distilled water instead of the sample, and the ACE inhibitory activity was expressed as a percentage (%).

도시된 바와 같이 일반꿀에 비해 아로니아 및 양파를 급이한 생산꿀에서 ACE 저해작용활성이 높은 경향을 나타내었으며 특히 아로니아 30% 급이꿀에서는 69.77±0.75%, 양파 30% 급이꿀에서는 67.92±1.19%로 높은 ACE 저해작용활성을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown, the ACE inhibitory activity tended to be higher in production honey fed with aronia and onion than in general honey, especially in 30% aronia fed honey and 69.77 ± 0.75% in onion 30% fed honey. It can be seen that it exhibits a high ACE inhibitory activity at 67.92±1.19%.

도 9 및 도 10은 시료들에 대한 항염증 활성(세포 독성과 NO함량)을 측정한 것이다. 9 and 10 are measurements of anti-inflammatory activity (cytotoxicity and NO content) of the samples.

항염증 활성 특정을 위해서 마우스의 대식세포주인 RAW264.7 세포는 세포배양을 위해 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum)와 1% P/S (penicilin-streptomycin)가 첨가된 DMEM (Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium)배지를 사용하였다. 배양된 RAW264.7 세포가 80% confluent 되었을 때 PBS로 세척한 후 Cell Scraper를 이용해 세포를 탈착시켜 3,000 rpm에서 4분 동안 원심분리한 후 2일 간격으로 계대배양하였다.To characterize anti-inflammatory activity, RAW264.7 cells, a mouse macrophage cell line, were cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's modified eagle medium) medium supplemented with 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum) and 1% P/S (penicilin-streptomycin). was used. When the cultured RAW264.7 cells became 80% confluent, they were washed with PBS, detached using a cell scraper, centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 4 minutes, and subcultured at 2-day intervals.

세포 독성을 확인하기 위하여 96-well plate에 RAW 264.7 세포를 2×104 cells/well가 되도록 분주한 다음 24시간 동안 CO2 incubator (37℃, 5% CO2)에서 예비 배양한 후, 각 시료를 최종 농도(10, 50, 100, 200, 500 ug/mL)로 세포를 처리하여 18시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 well당 MTS solution(5-(3- carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetraza lium inner salt) 20 uL씩 가하고 CO2 incubator에서 3시간 반응시킨 뒤 microplate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, CA, USA)를 이용하여 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. In order to confirm cytotoxicity, RAW 264.7 cells were dispensed in a 96-well plate to be 2 × 104 cells/well, and then pre-incubated in a CO2 incubator (37°C, 5% CO2) for 24 hours, and then each sample was prepared at the final concentration. (10, 50, 100, 200, 500 ug/mL) the cells were treated and cultured for 18 hours. Afterwards, 20 uL of MTS solution (5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetraza lium inner salt) was added per well, reacted for 3 hours in a CO2 incubator, and then read at 490 °C using a microplate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, CA, USA). Absorbance was measured in nm.

한편, NO의 농도는 96-well plate에 2×104 cells/well가 되도록 분주하여 24시간 동안 CO2 incubator(37℃, 5% CO2)에서 배양한 후, 각 시료를 10, 50, 100, 200 ug/mL의 농도로 2시간 전처리한 다음 LPS(100 ng/mL)를 처리하여 18시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양액과 동일한 양의 Griess reagent를 넣은 후 microplate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, CA, USA)를 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. NO의 농도는 NaNO2의 농도별 표준곡선을 기준으로 계산하였다.On the other hand, the concentration of NO is divided into 2 × 104 cells / well in a 96-well plate and cultured in a CO2 incubator (37 ° C, 5% CO2) for 24 hours, and then each sample is 10, 50, 100, 200 ug After pre-treatment for 2 hours at a concentration of /mL, LPS (100 ng/mL) was treated and cultured for 18 hours. After adding the same amount of Griess reagent as the culture medium, absorbance was measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, CA, USA). The concentration of NO was calculated based on the standard curve for each concentration of NaNO2.

도 9는 여러 시료들에 대한 세포 독성을 측정한 것이다. 9 is a measurement of cytotoxicity for various samples.

도시된 바와 같이 양파, 아로니아 비율별 기능성꿀 추출물을 농도별로(10, 50, 100, 200, 500 ug/mL)처리하여 알아본 Raw 264.7 cell에 대한 세포생존율은 다음과 같음. 추출물을 처리하지 않은 대조구(1:일반꿀, 2:사양꿀)의 생존율을 100%로 하였을 때 500 ug/mL의 농도에서 세포 독성이 나타나지 않는 최소한의 농도인 80% 이하의 세포 생존율을 보였음을 알 수 있다. 본 발명의 실험에서는 양파, 아로니아 비율별 추출물의 시료 처리 농도를 200 ug/mL 이하에서 실험을 수행한다면 실험의 결과에 큰 영향이 없을 것으로 판단하여 이후 200 ug/mL 이하의 처리농도에서 실험을 진행하였다.As shown, the cell survival rates for Raw 264.7 cells found by treating functional honey extracts by concentration (10, 50, 100, 200, 500 ug/mL) by ratio of onion and aronia are as follows. When the survival rate of the control group (1: normal honey, 2: specification honey) not treated with the extract was set to 100%, the cell survival rate was less than 80%, which is the minimum concentration that does not cause cytotoxicity at a concentration of 500 ug / mL. Able to know. In the experiment of the present invention, if the sample processing concentration of the extract by ratio of onion and aronia is 200 ug / mL or less, it is judged that there will be no significant effect on the result of the experiment, and then the experiment is performed at a processing concentration of 200 ug / mL or less proceeded.

도 10은 여러 시료들에 대한 NO함량을 측정한 것이다. 10 is a measurement of NO content for several samples.

도시된 바와 같이 양파, 아로니아 비율별 기능성꿀 추출물에서 10 ~ 200 ug/mL로 두 시간 전 처리한 후 염증유발물질인 LPS 100 ng/mL를 18시간 동안 세포에 처리한 결과, LPS를 처리한 군에서 17.89±0.99 uM의 NO 농도를 나타내었으며 모든 군에서 LPS 처리한 군보다 높은 NO 생성 억제능을 보였음. 200 ug/mL를 처리하였을 때, 아로니아를 첨가한 군에서는 10% 급이 꿀(8.75±0.69 ~ 15.14±0.75 uM), 30% 급이 꿀(9.39±0.35 ~ 14.51±0.84 uM), 50% 급이 꿀(9.64±0.52 ~ 14.87±0.61), 양파를 첨가한 군에서는 10% 급이 꿀(9.11±0.30 ~ 14.26±0.17 uM), 30% 급이 꿀(9.56±0.21 ~ 14.68±0.54 uM), 50% 급이 꿀(8.16±0.52 ~ 13.42±0.29)의 NO함량을 보였음. 200 ug/mL를 처리하였을 때, 아로니아 10%, 양파 30% 급이한 기능성 꿀 추출물에서 가장 높은 NO 생성 억제능을 나타내었음을 알 수 있다.As shown, after two hours of treatment with 10 to 200 ug / mL of functional honey extract by ratio of onion and aronia, cells were treated with 100 ng / mL of LPS, an inflammation-inducing substance, for 18 hours. As a result, LPS was treated. The NO concentration of 17.89±0.99 uM was shown in the group, and all groups showed higher NO production inhibition ability than the LPS-treated group. When treated with 200 ug/mL, in the group added with aronia, 10% feeding honey (8.75 ± 0.69 ~ 15.14 ± 0.75 uM), 30% feeding honey (9.39 ± 0.35 ~ 14.51 ± 0.84 uM), 50% Feed honey (9.64±0.52 ~ 14.87±0.61), 10% feed honey (9.11±0.30 ~ 14.26±0.17 uM), 30% feed honey (9.56±0.21 ~ 14.68±0.54 uM) in the onion-added group , showed the NO content of 50% fed honey (8.16±0.52 ~ 13.42±0.29). It can be seen that, when treated with 200 ug/mL, the functional honey extracts fed with 10% aronia and 30% onion showed the highest NO production inhibitory ability.

도 11은 여러 시료들에 대한 간보호 활성을 측정한 것이다.Figure 11 is the measurement of hepatoprotective activity for several samples.

간세포(BNL.CL2)는 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum)와 1% P/S (penicilin-streptomycin)가 첨가된 DMEM (Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium)배지를 사용하였다. 배양된 BNL.CL2 세포가 80% confluent 되었을 때 PBS로 세척한 후 Cell Scraper를 이용해 세포를 탈착시켜 3,000 rpm에서 4분 동안 원심분리한 후 2일 간격으로 계대 배양하였다.For hepatocytes (BNL.CL2), DMEM (Dulbecco's modified eagle medium) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicilin-streptomycin (P/S) was used. When the cultured BNL.CL2 cells became 80% confluent, they were washed with PBS, detached using a cell scraper, centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 4 minutes, and subcultured at 2-day intervals.

배양된 BNL.CL2 세포를 5×104 cells/24-well로 분주하여 24시간 동안 배양한 후, 배지를 제거하고 phosphate-buffered saline(PBS)로 2회 세척한 다음 추출물 1 mL을 첨가하여 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 산화적 스트레스를 일으키기 위하여 0.4mM H2O2를 처리한 다음, 2시간 동안 배양하고 MTS 용액을 넣어 37℃에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 세포생존율을 450 nm 파장에서 흡광도 측정으로 얻었다.The cultured BNL.CL2 cells were divided into 5 × 104 cells/24-well and cultured for 24 hours, then the medium was removed, washed twice with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and 1 mL of the extract was added for 24 hours. cultured for a while. Thereafter, the cells were treated with 0.4mM H 2 O 2 to cause oxidative stress, incubated for 2 hours, added with MTS solution, reacted at 37° C. for 2 hours, and cell viability was obtained by measuring absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm.

도시된 바와 같이 양파, 아로니아 비율별 기능성꿀 추출물을 농도별로(10, 50, 100, 200 ug/mL)로 전처리한 다음 0.4 mM H2O2를 2시간동안 처리한 결과, H2O2를 처리한 세포는 생존율이 47.14±0.82%이었으나, 기능성꿀 추출물을 200 ug/mL의 농도를 처리하였을 때, 아로니아 30% 급이 꿀(89.51±2.40%), 양파 30% 급이 꿀(86.07±0.93%)으로 높은 생존율을 보였다. 이는 기능성꿀의 전처리 없이 H2O2가 처리된 세포에 비해 약 40% 정도의 세포생존을 향상을 보여 아로니아 30%, 양파 30% 첨가하여 급이한 기능성 꿀에서 간세포에 대한 보호효과가 상당함을 알 수 있다. 시료 중 +n%로 표현된 것은 꿀에 아로니아나 양파 추출물을 직접 혼합한 것으로 벌사료로 제공된 경우에 비해 현저히 낮은 효과를 보임을 알 수 있다.As shown, functional honey extracts by ratio of onion and aronia were pretreated by concentration (10, 50, 100, 200 ug/mL) and then treated with 0.4 mM H 2 O 2 for 2 hours, H 2 O 2 The survival rate of the cells treated with was 47.14±0.82%, but when the functional honey extract was treated at a concentration of 200 ug/mL, 30% aronia fed honey (89.51±2.40%) and onion 30% fed honey (86.07 ±0.93%) showed a high survival rate. This shows that cell survival is improved by about 40% compared to cells treated with H 2 O 2 without pretreatment of functional honey, and the protective effect on liver cells in functional honey fed by adding 30% of aronia and 30% of onion is significant. can know that It can be seen that the sample expressed as +n% is a direct mixture of aronia or onion extract with honey, and has a significantly lower effect than that provided as bee feed.

이와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 중탕 양파와 생양파 혼합물을 전체 중량의 30%로 배합한 벌사료의 경우 저가이고 구하기 용이한 양파를 사용함에도 고가의 기능성 천연물인 아로니아를 적용한 경우와 같거나 더 나은 기능성을 보이고 있음을 알 수 있고, 이러한 천연물을 적용하지 않은 기존 꿀에 비해 대단히 우수한 항산화, 항암, 항염 및 간보호 효과를 제공함을 알 수 있다.In this way, in the case of a bee feed formulated with 30% of the total weight of the bath-bathed onion and raw onion mixture according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is the same as the case of applying aronia, an expensive functional natural product, even though inexpensive and easy-to-obtain onions are used. It can be seen that it shows better functionality, and it can be seen that it provides very excellent antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects compared to existing honey that does not apply these natural products.

전술된 내용은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The foregoing may be modified and modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, but to explain, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be construed according to the claims below, and all technical ideas within the equivalent range should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

양파를 섭씨 80도 내지 85도로 30분 내지 2시간 중탕하여 여과지로 필터링한 추출액과 생양파를 착즙하여 여과한 착즙액을 9:1의 중량비율로 배합한 양파 혼합물을 준비하는 단계와;물에 다시마를 10:1의 중량비율로 첨가하여 실온에서 4~6시간 추출하여 다시마 침출액을 준비하는 단계와;
꿀 65 중량%와 상기 다시마 침출액 5 중량% 및 상기 양파 혼합물 30 중량%를 혼합하여 액상 밀원으로 벌사료 조성물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 기능성 벌사료 조성물의 제조 방법.
Preparing an onion mixture by mixing the onion at 80 to 85 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes to 2 hours in a water bath for 30 minutes to 2 hours and mixing the extract filtered with filter paper and the filtered juice by squeezing raw onion at a weight ratio of 9: 1; Preparing a kelp extract by adding kelp at a weight ratio of 10:1 and extracting at room temperature for 4 to 6 hours;
A method for producing a functional bee feed composition comprising the step of preparing a bee feed composition with a liquid wheat source by mixing 65% by weight of honey, 5% by weight of the kelp leachate, and 30% by weight of the onion mixture.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 양파를 섭씨 80도 내지 85도로 30분 내지 2시간 중탕하여 여과지로 필터링한 추출액과 생양파를 착즙하여 여과한 착즙액을 9:1로 배합한 양파 혼합물 30 중량%, 물에 다시마를 10:1의 비율로 첨가하여 실온에서 4~6시간 추출한 다시마 침출액 5 중량%, 꿀 65 중량%로 이루어진 기능성 벌사료 조성물.30% by weight of an onion mixture made by mixing the onion in a water bath at 80 to 85 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes to 2 hours and filtering the extract with filter paper and the filtered juice by squeezing raw onion at a ratio of 9:1, water and kelp at a ratio of 10:1 A functional bee feed composition consisting of 5% by weight of kelp extract extracted at room temperature for 4 to 6 hours and 65% by weight of honey.
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