KR102554720B1 - Tile structure comprising rubber magnet and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an eco-friendly tile structure including a rubber magnet and a tile construction method using the same. The tile structure includes a tile, a first adhesive layer on which the entire other surface and one surface of the tile are surface-bonded, and a first rubber magnet on which the entire other surface and one surface of the adhesive layer are surface-bonded. The tile structure including the rubber magnet and the tile construction method using the same according to the present invention can adhere the tile by being in close contact with the attachment surface using the magnetic force of the rubber magnet, thereby providing improved earthquake resistance and durability. In addition, since it is composed of only eco-friendly materials, it does not violate environmental regulations and can satisfy consumers' needs for eco-friendly products. In addition, consumers can directly perform construction and partially replace tiles that have completed construction, thereby satisfying consumers' DIY needs.

Description

Eco-friendly tile structure comprising a rubber magnet and tile construction method using the same {Tile structure comprising rubber magnet and installation method thereof}

The present invention relates to a tile structure and a tile construction method using the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to an eco-friendly tile structure including a rubber magnet and a tile construction method using the same.

Tile is a commonly used material in construction. Tiles are also used as interior finishing materials that decorate major spaces inside buildings, such as bathrooms, living room floors, and living room art walls, and are also used as exterior finishing materials that are attached to the exterior walls of buildings to compose the exterior design of buildings.

Conventional tiles have been developed in such a way that after applying an adhesive material to a wall or floor where the tile is to be placed, the tile is bonded to the wall or floor through the material. As exemplarily shown in FIG. 1 , the construction proceeded in such a way that the adhesive material was partially applied to the attachment surface at regular intervals, and the applied adhesive material was pressed with the tile to bond the tile and the wall surface.

In the case of such a conventional construction method, since the tile is attached to the attachment surface (wall surface or floor surface) with the partially applied adhesive material, a gap through which air can flow in occurs between the tile and the attachment surface, and this gap causes the tile to There was a problem that the bonding force between the and the attachment surface is lowered. In particular, when an impact occurs in a vertical or horizontal direction, such as an earthquake, a problem occurs in that tiles corresponding to the finishing material are separated from the attachment surface.

In the construction stage, it is possible to consider a wet construction method in which the adhesive material is applied across the entire surface, that is, the adhesive material is plastered and constructed. However, such construction causes a large difference in the construction result depending on the skill level of the technician performing the construction, and the construction cost It has the disadvantage that it takes a lot of time.

In addition, with the 4th industrial revolution, environmental regulations on adhesive materials are increasing, and a social atmosphere is being created in which consumers also prefer eco-friendly materials. In addition, an atmosphere is being created in which consumers prefer DIY (Do it yourself), in which products are directly assembled or construction is performed.

There is a demand for an eco-friendly tile structure and a tile construction method using the same that can compensate for the above-mentioned disadvantages of the conventional construction method and meet the changed social atmosphere.

An object of the present invention is to provide a tile structure including a rubber magnet capable of providing improved earthquake resistance and durability, and a tile construction method using the same, by using the magnetic force of the rubber magnet to attach the tile in close contact with the attachment surface. is to do

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a tile structure including a rubber magnet that is composed of only eco-friendly materials and does not violate environmental regulations and can satisfy consumers' needs for eco-friendly products, and a tile construction method using the same. .

In addition, another object of the present invention is a tile structure including a rubber magnet capable of satisfying the DIY needs of consumers by allowing consumers to directly perform construction and partially replacing the tile on which construction has been completed, and using the same. It is to provide a tile construction method.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects and advantages of the present invention not mentioned above can be understood by the following description and will be more clearly understood by the examples of the present invention. It will also be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the present invention may be realized by means of the instrumentalities and combinations indicated in the claims.

A tile structure according to some embodiments of the present invention for solving the above problems is a tile, a first adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the tile are surface-attached, and a first adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the adhesive layer are surface-attached. Contains a rubber magnet.

In addition, when the tile structure is used as an exterior finishing material, the ratio (B/A) of the thickness (B) of the tile to the thickness (A) of the first rubber magnet is in the range of 4 to 8, and the tile structure is the inner When used as a finishing material, a ratio (B/A) of the thickness (B) of the tile to the thickness (A) of the first rubber magnet may be in the range of 6 to 12.

In addition, a second rubber magnet in which the entire other surface and one surface of the first rubber magnet are surface-coupled by magnetic force, a second adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the second rubber magnet are surface-bonded, and the entire other surface of the second adhesive layer. And a coupling structure including an additional functional layer to which the entire surface is surface-bonded, and the other surface of the first rubber magnet is formed so that the N-pole magnetic force line and the S-pole magnetic force line alternate in order along the first direction, , S-pole magnetic lines and N-pole magnetic lines may be alternately formed in order along the first direction so that one surface of the second rubber magnet and the other surface of the first rubber magnet act with attraction.

In addition, the first rubber magnet includes an isotropic rubber magnet and an anisotropic rubber magnet, the isotropic rubber magnet does not generate magnetic force up to one surface of the tile, and the anisotropic rubber magnet is configured to generate magnetic force up to one surface of the tile It can be.

A tile construction method according to some embodiments of the present invention for solving the above problems includes preparing a plurality of tile structures, wherein each of the plurality of tile structures is a tile, and the entire other surface and the entire one surface of the tile are surface-bonded. 1 comprising an adhesive layer and a first rubber magnet to which the entire other surface and one surface of the adhesive layer are surface-bonded; As a step of preparing a plurality of coupling structures, each of the plurality of coupling structures is a second rubber magnet in which the entire other surface and the entire surface of the first rubber magnet are magnetically coupled, and the entire other surface and the entire surface of the second rubber magnet A second adhesive layer to be surface-bonded, and an additional functional layer to which the entire other surface and one surface of the second adhesive layer are surface-bonded; coupling the plurality of coupling structures to a construction site; and surface-coupling the second rubber magnets of the plurality of coupling structures and the first rubber magnets of the plurality of tile structures through magnetic force.

A tile construction method according to some embodiments of the present invention for solving the above problems includes preparing a plurality of tile structures, wherein each of the plurality of tile structures is a tile, and the entire other surface and the entire one surface of the tile are surface-bonded. 1 comprising an adhesive layer and a first rubber magnet to which the entire other surface and one surface of the adhesive layer are surface-bonded; Fixing the steel structure to the construction site; and coupling the steel structure and the first rubber magnets of the plurality of tile structures through magnetic force.

The tile structure including the rubber magnet and the tile construction method using the same according to the present invention can adhere the tile by being in close contact with the attachment surface using the magnetic force of the rubber magnet, thereby providing improved earthquake resistance and durability.

In addition, since it is composed of only eco-friendly materials, it does not violate environmental regulations and can satisfy consumers' needs for eco-friendly products.

In addition, consumers can directly perform construction and partially replace tiles that have completed construction, thereby satisfying consumers' DIY needs.

In addition to the above description, specific effects of the present invention will be described together while explaining specific details for carrying out the present invention.

1 is an exemplary view for explaining a conventional tile construction method.
2 is a perspective view of a tile structure according to some embodiments of the present invention.
3 is an exemplary view of coupling the tile structure according to the present embodiment to a steel structure.
4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a coupling structure.
5 is an exemplary view of coupling a tile structure to a coupling structure.
6 exemplarily shows the polarity line of the first rubber magnet and the polarity line of the second rubber magnet.
FIG. 7 illustratively shows a state in which the first rubber magnet and the second rubber magnet are coupled.
8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a tile structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an effect of a tile structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flowchart of a tile construction method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
11 is a flow chart of a tile construction method according to some embodiments of the present invention.

본 명세서 및 특허청구범위에서 사용된 용어나 단어는 일반적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정하여 해석되어서는 아니된다. 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어나 단어의 개념을 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 따라, 본 발명의 기술적 사상과 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 한다. 또한, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명이 실현되는 하나의 실시예에 불과하고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 전부 대변하는 것이 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 및 응용 가능한 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.

Terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to a general or dictionary meaning. According to the principle that an inventor may define a term or a concept of a word in order to best describe his/her invention, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. In addition, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only one embodiment in which the present invention is realized, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, so they can be replaced at the time of the present application. It should be understood that there may be many equivalents and variations and applicable examples.

Terms such as first, second, A, and B used in this specification and claims may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The term 'and/or' includes a combination of a plurality of related recited items or any one of a plurality of related recited items.

Terms used in this specification and claims are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be understood that terms such as "include" or "having" in this application do not exclude in advance the possibility of existence or addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification. .

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in this application, it should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

In addition, each configuration, process, process or method included in each embodiment of the present invention may be shared within a range that does not contradict each other technically.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 10 , a tile structure including a rubber magnet and a tile construction method using the same according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described.

The tile structure according to some embodiments of the present invention may be constructed so that patterns, patterns, or patterns are externally displayed. The tile structure may configure the exterior and appearance of the construction site. Here, construction of the tile structure may be performed by magnetic force, and the tile structure may include a rubber magnet for forming magnetic force.

2 is a perspective view of a tile structure according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , a tile structure 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention includes a tile 101 , a first adhesive layer 102 and a first rubber magnet 103 .

Each component of the tile structure 100 may be configured as a layered structure having a certain width. Figure 2 (a) is a perspective view showing the layer structure of the tile 101, the first adhesive layer 102 and the first rubber magnet 103, Figure 2 (b) is an exploded perspective view in which each component is disassembled . Each configuration corresponds to a state in which they are coupled face to face with each other.

The tile 101 may be a decorative material having a pattern, design, or pattern formed on one surface thereof. The tile 101 may have a panel structure having a predetermined thickness. The tile 101 may be disposed such that one surface thereof is disposed outside, and may form an aesthetic sense together with other adjacently disposed tiles. Here, the side of the tile 101 exposed to the outside in the construction state is defined as one side, and the side of the tile 101 that is not exposed to the outside is defined as the other side.

The tile 101 may be coupled through the first rubber magnet 103 and the first adhesive layer 102 . The first rubber magnet 103 and the tile 101 may have the same area, and the first adhesive layer 102 is disposed between the first rubber magnet 103 and the tile 101 to form the first rubber The magnet 103 and the tile 101 are coupled. The first adhesive layer 102 may be an adhesive sheet and may have the same area as the first rubber magnet 103 and the tile 101 .

The first adhesive layer 102 may couple the tile 101 and the first rubber magnet 103 while being entirely disposed on the other surface of the tile 101 and one surface of the first rubber magnet 103 . Specifically, one entire surface of the first adhesive layer 102 may be in a state in which the entire other surface of the tile 101 is in a non-adhesive state. In addition, the entire other surface of the first adhesive layer 102 may be in a state of surface contact with the entire one surface of the first rubber magnet 103 .

As described above, the tile 101 corresponding to the main components of the tile structure 100 and the first rubber magnet 103 may be in a surface-attached state through the first adhesive layer 102 so that no gap is formed.

Here, the first adhesive layer 102 may be made of an environmentally friendly material. In an embodiment, the first adhesive layer 102 may be composed of an environmentally friendly bond. In another embodiment, the first adhesive layer 102 may be composed of a water-based adhesive. In an exemplary embodiment, the water-based adhesive is acrylic emulsion resin, chloroprene rubber, urethane emulsion resin, ethylene-vinyl acid emulsion resin, epoxy emulsion resin, vinyl acetate emulsion resin, aqueous polymer-isocyanate-based, styrene-butadiene rubber solution-based, styrene - It may be configured using at least one selected from the group consisting of butadiene rubber-based latex, nitrile rubber-based, and nitrocellulose-based.

In the embodiment, the tile 101 may be a ceramic tile produced by baking clay in which harmful environments do not leak components, and the first rubber magnet 103 may be a rubber magnet produced by mixing polyolefin-based rubber and magnetic powder. can Accordingly, the tile structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be entirely made of an eco-friendly material that does not leak harmful components to users. That is, it can satisfy the government's environmental regulations and consumer needs for eco-friendly products.

Such a tile structure 100 can be easily attached to a construction site having magnetism by the first rubber magnet 103 .

Here, when magnetic force is not formed at the construction site, the tile structure 100 may be constructed by arranging a separate structure. For example, the tile structure 100 may be easily constructed by fixing a steel structure to the construction site or by fixing a separate coupling structure to the construction site.

3 is an exemplary view of coupling the tile structure according to the present embodiment to a steel structure.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the steel structure 300 may be a material having magnetism, and an attractive force may be formed between the first rubber magnets 103 of the tile structure 100 . Such a steel structure may be a structure formed for the arrangement of the tile structure 100, but is not limited thereto. Steel structures may be further formed structures for adding specific functions (stiffness, durability, etc.) to the exterior or interior of a building. Illustratively, the steel structure may be each pipe, but is not limited thereto.

The steel structure 300 may include a coupling portion 301 having magnetism and a fixing portion 302 for being fixed to a construction site. The coupling portion 301 corresponds to a portion closely connected to the other surface of the first rubber magnet of the tile structure. In an embodiment, the coupling portion 301 may have a flat plate structure configured to have the same area as the first rubber magnet 103 . Accordingly, surface bonding can be formed between the coupling portion 301 and the first rubber magnet 103, and no gap is generated in the coupled state, so that there is a gap between the first rubber magnet 103 and the coupling portion 301. A tight bonding force can be maintained. That is, the tile structure 100 can be attached by being in close contact with the attachment surface using the magnetic force of the rubber magnet, so that improved earthquake resistance and durability can be provided.

In addition, the fixing part 302 of the steel structure may be a fastener or the like to support the weight of the structure, and may be fixed to a construction part having a rigid property such as concrete through a fixing means such as an anchor bolt or a coupling tool. can

It may be suitable for the steel structure 300 to be fixed to a construction site that can be firmly fixed, such as an outer wall of a building. Therefore, when the tile structure 100 is combined using such a steel structure 300, the tile structure 100 can be used as an exterior finishing material that finishes the outer wall of a building and increases the aesthetics of the outer wall.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the tile structure 100 may be easily coupled to the steel structure 300 using magnetic force. Since the tile structure 100 is coupled to the construction site through the magnetic force formed by the first rubber magnet 103, the difficulty of constructing the tile structure 100 can be significantly lowered compared to the conventional method. That is, even a general consumer who is not an expert in tile construction may be able to couple the tile structure 100 to a construction site.

In some embodiments, the tile structure 100 may be coupled using a coupling structure including a separate rubber magnet. That is, the construction of the tile structure 100 according to the present embodiment can be performed using a coupling structure capable of providing additional functions while adding magnetism to a construction site that does not exhibit magnetism.

In an embodiment, the coupling structure may further provide additional functions to the structure by being coupled to structures (pillars, walls, etc.) for partitioning space inside the building, and may further include a separate rubber magnet, so that the tile structure (100 ) can be coupled through the first rubber magnet 103 and magnetic force.

4 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a coupling structure, and FIG. 5 is an exemplary view of coupling a tile structure to the coupling structure. 6 exemplarily shows the polarity line of the first rubber magnet and the polarity line of the second rubber magnet. FIG. 7 illustratively shows a state in which the first rubber magnet and the second rubber magnet are coupled.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the coupling structure 200 includes a second rubber magnet 203 , a second adhesive layer 202 and an additional functional layer 201 .

Each component of the coupling structure 200 may be composed of a layered structure having a certain width. Figure 4 (a) is a perspective view showing the layer structure of the second rubber magnet 203, the second adhesive layer 202, and the additional function layer 201, and Figure 2 (b) is an exploded disassembly of each component It is a perspective view. Each configuration corresponds to a state in which they are coupled face to face with each other.

The second rubber magnet 203 may be coupled through the additional functional layer 201 and the second adhesive layer 202 . In the second adhesive layer 202, the entire other surface and one surface of the second rubber magnet 203 may be surface-bonded, and the entire one surface and the other surface of the additional functional layer 201 may be surface-bonded. The second adhesive layer 202 may be configured in the form of an adhesive sheet, but is not limited thereto. The second adhesive layer 202 may be made of an environmentally friendly material. In some embodiments, the second adhesive layer 202 may be composed of an eco-friendly bond or a water-based adhesive.

The additional functional layer 201 may be combined with the construction site. Here, the construction site may be a structure inside a building. The structure inside the building is a framework constituting walls and columns defining the interior space of the building, and may be a steel frame, each pipe, a steel beam, etc., but is not limited thereto. The additional functional layer 201 can be fixed to a structure inside a building, and can define the overall appearance of walls, columns, and the like.

The additional functional layer 201 configures the exterior of the structure inside the building and may provide additional functions such as shock absorption, soundproofing, antibacterial, waterproofing, fireproofing, or sound absorption. The additional functional layer 201 may be made of gypsum board or styrofoam, but is not limited thereto. Also, in an embodiment, the additional functional layer 201 may not contain magnetism or may be made of a material that does not have high magnetic force, but is not limited thereto.

The other surface of the additional functional layer 201 may be combined with the structure. The additional functional layer 201 may be coupled to a structure inside the building through an adhesive material, but is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the additional functional layer 201 may be made of a structure or material that can be easily coupled to a structure inside a building through a fixing means such as a tacker or a piece.

In a state where the additional functional layer 201 is coupled to the structure inside the building, the other surface of the first rubber magnet 103 of the tile structure 100 can be surface-coupled with one surface of the second rubber magnet 203 through magnetic force. there is. That is, the tile structure 100 may be constructed with an interior finishing material that finishes the interior space of a building and increases the aesthetics of the interior space.

The tile structure 100 is coupled to the coupling structure 200 through magnetic force (specifically, attractive force) formed between the second rubber magnet 203 of the coupling structure 200 and the first rubber magnet 103 of the tile structure 100. ) can be combined.

The entire one surface of the second rubber magnet 203 may be surface-coupled with the entire other surface of the first rubber magnet 103 by magnetic force.

In the embodiment, the first rubber magnet 103 and the second rubber magnet 203 are isotropic rubber magnets in which magnetic force generated on one side (main force side) is greater than magnetic force generated on the other side (negative force side). can be Here, in the isotropic rubber magnet, the magnetic force generated on the main force side may be 3 to 4 times greater than the magnetic force generated on the coercive side. That is, the isotropic rubber magnet may refer to a magnet provided with effective magnetic force only in the main force plane.

The other surface of the first rubber magnet 103 corresponds to the main force surface, and the one surface of the second rubber magnet 203 corresponds to the main force surface. In an embodiment, one surface (the non-magnetic force surface) of the first rubber magnet 103 is in a state of being coupled to the first adhesive layer 102, and magnetic force by the non-magnetic force surface may not affect the tile 101. In addition, the other surface (the non-magnetic surface) of the second rubber magnet 203 is coupled to the second adhesive layer 202, and the magnetic force generated by the non-rich surface may not affect the additional functional layer 201.

Here, the magnetic force formed on the other surface corresponding to the main force surface of the first rubber magnet 103 may be configured so that the N pole and the S pole alternate. In addition, the magnetic force formed on one surface corresponding to the main force surface of the second rubber magnet 203 may be configured such that the S pole and the N pole alternate.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the first rubber magnet 103 may exhibit polarity by alternating the N pole and the S pole based on the N pole line formed on the side. That is, the polarity of the magnetic force formed on the main force surface appears in an extended form along one direction, and the N pole and the S pole may alternately exhibit polarity along a direction perpendicular to one direction. In addition, the second rubber magnet 203 may exhibit polarity by alternating the S pole and the N pole based on the S pole line formed on the side.

As shown in FIG. 7, the first rubber magnet 103 and the second rubber magnet 203 can be coupled through the attractive force acting between the corresponding polarity lines, and the polarity lines do not correspond or the polarity lines do not correspond. In the case of misalignment, coupling by magnetic force may not be performed. Therefore, the polarity line of the first rubber magnet 103 and the polarity line of the second rubber magnet 203 should be positioned so as to correspond, so that the main force surface of the first rubber magnet 103 and the main force of the second rubber magnet 203 Surface bonding could be formed by magnetic force between magnetic surfaces. As the surface bonding is formed, no gap is generated between the areas where the tile structures 100 are bonded. That is, the tile structure 100 may be attached in close contact with the attachment surface so that no gap is generated, and thus, improved earthquake resistance and durability may be provided.

Here, the magnetic force formed by the first rubber magnet 103 may be proportional to the thickness of the first rubber magnet 103 . That is, the thicker the first rubber magnet 103 is, the stronger the bonding force between the first rubber magnet 103 and the second rubber magnet 203 or the magnetic construction site can be, and the first rubber magnet 103 Stable coupling and support of the tile structure 100 may be possible only when the tile structure 100 is configured to have a sufficient thickness. In particular, when the tile structure 100 is used to finish a wall rather than a floor, stable coupling and support may be more important.

The tile structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured such that the thickness of the tile 101 and the thickness of the first rubber magnet 103 have a predetermined ratio. Here, the attractive force acting in the vertical direction by the magnet may disappear as the position of the magnet moves in a direction other than the direction in which the attractive force acts. In particular, when the first rubber magnet 103 and the second rubber magnet 203 are coupled together, horizontal movement applied to the first rubber magnet 103 or the second rubber magnet 203 causes the first rubber magnet ( 103) and the second rubber magnet 203, the attractive force along the vertical direction may disappear instantaneously, and the tile structure 100 may be separated from the coupling structure 200.

That is, the tile structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention not only has the advantage of being easily coupled to the construction site by the consumer, but is also constant in a specific direction (eg, in a direction different from the direction in which the attractive force by the magnet acts). It can also provide an advantage that can be easily separated when a force of magnitude is applied. Accordingly, the consumer can not only easily construct the tile structure 100, but also easily perform an operation of replacing or repairing the tile structure 100 that has been constructed. In other words, it can satisfy the DIY needs of consumers working on their own.

Here, when the thickness of the first rubber magnet 103 is too thick and the magnetic force is strong, it may be too difficult for the consumer to separate the tile structure 100 described above, and the thickness of the first rubber magnet 103 If it is too thin, a problem may occur in which the tile structure 100 is not stably determined on the construction site. Accordingly, the tile structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be configured such that the thickness of the tile 101 and the thickness of the first rubber magnet 103 have a predetermined ratio.

In the embodiment, the thickness (A) of the first rubber magnet 103 is determined so that the tile structure 100 is stably fixed and coupled to the construction site and the coupling between the tile structure 100 and the construction site is released. The ratio (B/A) of the thickness (B) of the tile may range from 4 to 12.

When the tile structure 100 is used as an external finishing material, the tile 101 must be made thicker to improve durability, and the first rubber magnet 103 has sufficient magnetic force to support and couple the tile 101. should form. In some embodiments, when the tile structure 100 is used as an exterior finishing material, the thickness of the tile 101 may be 12 mm, and the first rubber magnet 103 may have a thickness of 1.5 mm to 3.0 mm. . That is, when the tile structure 100 is used as an external finishing material, the ratio (B/A) of the thickness (B) of the tile to the thickness (A) of the first rubber magnet 103 may be in the range of 4 to 8. .

In addition, when the tile structure 100 is used as an internal finishing material, it may be lighter than the external finishing material for easy construction and replacement. Therefore, when the tile structure 100 is used as an internal finishing material, the tile 101 may be configured to be relatively thinner than when it is disposed outside, and the first rubber magnet 103 is applied to the tile 101 in thickness. It can be configured to have a thickness according to. In some embodiments, when the tile structure 100 is used as an internal finishing agent, the thickness of the tile 101 may be 6 mm, and the first rubber magnet 103 may have a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm. . That is, when the tile structure 100 is used as an internal finishing material, the ratio (B/A) of the thickness (B) of the tile to the thickness (A) of the first rubber magnet 103 may be in the range of 6 to 12. .

According to the ratio described above, the tile structure 100 can provide a stable bonding force with the coupling structure 200 and can be detached if desired by a consumer or contractor.

Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described.

8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a tile structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. 9 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an effect of a tile structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Parts overlapping with the above-described embodiment will be omitted or simplified, and the differences will be mainly described.

Referring to FIG. 8 , the first rubber magnet 103 of the tile structure 10 may include an anisotropic rubber magnet 103A and an isotropic rubber magnet 103B. Here, the anisotropic rubber magnet 103A means a magnet in which magnetic force generated on one surface (main force surface) is equal to magnetic force generated on another surface (non-magnetic force surface). That is, the anisotropic rubber magnet may refer to a magnet in which effective magnetic force is generated on both the main force surface and the negative force surface.

In the embodiment, most of the first rubber magnet 103 is composed of isotropic rubber magnets 103B, but a specific portion may have a structure in which anisotropic rubber magnets 103A are disposed. The isotropic rubber magnet 103B and the anisotropic rubber magnet 103A constituting one rubber magnet 103 are configured to have the same height and width, but may exhibit different magnetic properties.

That is, the anisotropic rubber magnet 103A can generate effective magnetic force even on a non-coercive surface (one surface). In the tile structure 10 , the tile 101A overlapped with the anisotropic rubber magnet 103A may be affected by magnetic force from the buoyancy surface of the anisotropic rubber magnet 103A. Unlike this, the tile 101B overlapping the isotropic rubber magnet 103B in the tile structure 10 may not be affected by the magnetic force of the buoyancy surface of the isotropic rubber magnet 103B.

The tile 101A overlapping with the anisotropic rubber magnet 103A may provide an additional function using the magnetic force generated by the floating surface of the anisotropic rubber magnet 103A. That is, in a state in which magnetic force is formed on the tile 101A, it may be possible to attach objects or objects having magnetic force to the tile 101A. That is, it may be possible to attach a magnetic object or object to the tile 101 without installing an additional fixing member or adhesive material on the top of the tile 101 . Accordingly, it may be easier for consumers to decorate the periphery of the tile 101 without using a specific fixing means.

Hereinafter, a construction method of a tile structure according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described.

10 is a flowchart of a tile construction method according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10 , a tile construction method according to some embodiments of the present invention is a method of constructing a tile structure using a steel structure. In the embodiment, the tile construction method is a method of constructing a tile structure as an exterior finishing material, including preparing a plurality of tile structures (S110), fixing a steel structure to a construction site (S120), and a steel structure and a plurality of tiles. and combining the structures through magnetic force (S130).

For description of the tile construction method according to the present embodiment, reference may be made to the description and drawings related to the tile structure described above. In particular, reference may be made to the information described above with respect to FIGS. 3 and 3 .

First, a plurality of tile structures are prepared (S110).

Each of the plurality of tile structures may include a tile, a first adhesive layer to which the entire other surface and one surface of the tile are surface-bonded, and a first rubber magnet to which the entire other surface and one surface of the adhesive layer are surface-bonded. That is, the tile structure shown in FIG. 3 may be prepared in the number corresponding to the construction site.

Next, the steel structure is fixed to the construction site (S120).

The steel structure may be a structure having magnetism and may be composed of a plurality of steel structure units. In an embodiment, a plurality of steel structure units may have a corresponding relationship with a plurality of tile structures. 3 illustrates a process in which one steel structural unit is combined with a corresponding tile structure in a state where it is fixed to a construction site.

The steel structure unit may include a coupling part 301 having magnetism and a fixing part 300 for being fixed to a construction site. The coupling portion 301 corresponds to a portion closely connected to the other surface of the first rubber magnet of the tile structure. As exemplarily shown in FIG. 3 , the coupling portion 301 may be a flat plate, but is not limited thereto, and may be composed of a plurality of bars. The fixing portion 302 may be a fastener, and may be configured to pass a coupling tool such as a bolt. As the coupling tool passes through the fixing part 302 and is fixed to the construction site, the steel structure unit is fixed to the construction site.

Next, the steel structure and the plurality of tile structures are coupled through magnetic force (S130).

The steel structure is a material having magnetism, and coupling between the first rubber magnets included in the plurality of tile structures may be possible by magnetic force. In step S130, each of the plurality of tile structures 100 may be easily coupled to the corresponding steel structure unit by magnetic force.

In step S130, each tile of the plurality of tile structures may include a pattern, pattern, or pattern, and may have a pattern, pattern, or pattern that is continuous between adjacent tiles. Here, neighboring tiles mean that they are arranged side by side in a vertical direction or in a left and right direction. In operation S130 , coupling between a plurality of tile structures and a plurality of steel structure units may be performed in consideration of continuous patterns, designs, or patterns between adjacent tiles.

Since the tile structure 100 is coupled to the construction site through the magnetic force formed by the first rubber magnet 103, the difficulty of constructing the tile structure 100 is significantly lower than that of the conventional method. That is, even a general consumer who is not an expert in tile construction may be able to couple the tile structure 100 to a construction site.

11 is a flow chart of a tile construction method according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11 , a tile construction method according to some embodiments of the present invention corresponds to a method of constructing a tile structure using a coupling structure. The tile construction method according to the embodiment is a method of constructing a tile structure as a finishing material for interior use, preparing a plurality of tile structures (S210), preparing a plurality of combining structures (S220), and constructing a plurality of combining structures. A step of fixing to a site (S230) and a step of coupling the plurality of coupling structures and the plurality of tile structures through magnetic force (S240).

For description of the tile construction method according to the present embodiment, reference may be made to the description and drawings related to the tile structure described above. In particular, reference may be made to FIGS. 4 to 6 and the foregoing in relation to these figures.

First, a plurality of tile structures are prepared (S210).

Each of the plurality of tile structures may include a tile, a first adhesive layer to which the entire other surface and one surface of the tile are surface-bonded, and a first rubber magnet to which the entire other surface and one surface of the adhesive layer are surface-bonded.

Next, a plurality of coupling structures are prepared (S220).

Each of the plurality of coupling structures includes a second rubber magnet in which the entire other surface and one surface of the first rubber magnet are magnetically bonded, a second adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the second rubber magnet are surface-bonded, and the second rubber magnet. An additional functional layer in which the entire other side and one side of the adhesive layer are surface-bonded may be included.

Next, a plurality of coupling structures are coupled to the construction site (S230).

In step S230, the construction site may be a structure inside a building. The structure inside the building is a framework constituting walls and columns defining the interior space of the building, and may be a steel frame, each pipe, a steel beam, etc., but is not limited thereto. The plurality of coupling structures may fix the construction site and configure the overall appearance of the construction site. A plurality of coupling structures may be coupled through a construction site and an adhesive material, but is not limited thereto. A plurality of coupling structures may be coupled to structures inside the building through fixing means such as tackers or pieces.

Next, a plurality of coupling structures and a plurality of tile structures are combined (S240).

Each of the plurality of coupling structures and each of the plurality of tile structures may have a corresponding relationship, and the corresponding tile structures and the coupling structures are coupled by magnetic force. The tile structure 100 is coupled to the coupling structure 200 through magnetic force (specifically, attractive force) formed between the second rubber magnet 203 of the coupling structure 200 and the first rubber magnet 103 of the tile structure 100. ) can be combined. The entire one surface of the second rubber magnet 203 may be surface-coupled with the entire other surface of the first rubber magnet 103 by magnetic force.

In step S240, the direction of the tile structure is adjusted so that the polar line of the first rubber magnet 103 and the polar line of the second rubber magnet 203 correspond, so that the coupling between the tile structure and the bonding structure can proceed. . Also, in step S220, the areas of the coupling structure and the corresponding tile structure may be the same, and the tile structure may be coupled to the coupling structure so as to overlap with the corresponding coupling structure.

In step S240, each tile of the plurality of tile structures may include a pattern, pattern, or pattern, and may have patterns, patterns, or patterns that are continuous between adjacent tiles. Here, neighboring tiles mean that they are arranged side by side in a vertical direction or in a left and right direction. In step S240, coupling between a plurality of tile structures and a plurality of coupling structures may be performed in consideration of continuous patterns, patterns, or patterns between neighboring tiles. In addition, in step S240, the direction of the polar line of the first rubber magnet of the tile structure and the direction of the polar line of the second rubber magnet of each coupling structure as well as the continuous pattern, pattern or pattern between neighboring tiles are further determined. Combination between the tile structure and the coupling structure may be performed in consideration of this. That is, even if patterns, patterns, or patterns are continuous, if the direction of the polar line does not match, the coupling is not performed. Therefore, the tile structure and the coupling structure are combined in consideration of the direction of the polar line.

The tile structure including the rubber magnet and the tile construction method using the same according to the present invention can adhere the tile by being in close contact with the attachment surface using the magnetic force of the rubber magnet, thereby providing improved earthquake resistance and durability.

In addition, since it is composed of only eco-friendly materials, it does not violate environmental regulations and can satisfy consumers' needs for eco-friendly products.

In addition, consumers can directly perform construction and partially replace tiles that have completed construction, thereby satisfying consumers' DIY needs.

The above description is merely an example of the technical idea of the present embodiment, and various modifications and variations can be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present embodiment. Therefore, the present embodiments are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present embodiment, but to explain, and the scope of the technical idea of the present embodiment is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of this embodiment should be construed according to the claims below, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of rights of this embodiment.

Claims (6)

tile;
A first adhesive layer on which the entire other side and one side of the tile are surface-bonded; and
Including a first rubber magnet to which the entire other surface and the entire one surface of the first adhesive layer are surface-bonded,
The first adhesive layer is configured in the form of an adhesive sheet made of an environmentally friendly water-based adhesive,
The aqueous adhesive includes at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene-acid vinyl emulsion resin, vinyl acetate emulsion resin, aqueous polymer-isocyanate-based, styrene-butadiene rubber solution-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based latex, and nitrocellulose-based,
The first rubber magnet includes an isotropic rubber magnet and an anisotropic rubber magnet,
In the first rubber magnet, the anisotropic rubber magnet is disposed between the isotropic rubber magnets,
The isotropic rubber magnet and the anisotropic rubber magnet are configured to have the same height so that the first rubber magnet constitutes one layer;
The isotropic rubber magnet does not generate magnetic force up to one surface of the tile,
The anisotropic rubber magnet is configured such that magnetic force is formed up to one surface of the tile so that an object with magnetic force is attached to one surface of the tile.
tile structure.
According to claim 1,
When the tile structure is used as an external finishing material, the ratio (B / A) of the thickness (B) of the tile to the thickness (A) of the first rubber magnet is in the range of 4 to 8,
When the tile structure is used as an internal finishing material, the ratio (B / A) of the thickness (B) of the tile to the thickness (A) of the first rubber magnet is in the range of 6 to 12,
tile structure.
A first structure including a tile, a first adhesive layer to which the entire other surface and one surface of the tile are surface-bonded, and a first rubber magnet to which the entire other surface and one surface of the first adhesive layer are surface-bonded; and
A second rubber magnet in which the entire other surface and one surface of the first rubber magnet are surface-coupled by magnetic force, a second adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the second rubber magnet are surface-bonded, and the entire other surface and one surface of the second adhesive layer A second structure including an additional functional layer to which the whole is surface-bonded,
The other surface of the first rubber magnet is in a state in which N-pole magnetic force lines and S-pole magnetic force lines alternate in order along a first direction, wherein the first direction means a vertical direction or a horizontal direction,
One surface of the second rubber magnet is in a state in which an S pole magnetic line and an N pole magnetic line are alternately formed along the first direction so that an attractive force acts with the other surface of the first rubber magnet,
The area of the other surface of the first rubber magnet and the area of one surface of the second rubber magnet are configured to be the same,
The other surface of the first rubber magnet and the one surface of the second rubber magnet are disposed to face each other so that surface coupling is performed with each other through the attractive force of the corresponding magnetic force line,
The additional functional layer is a base layer for providing shock absorption, sound insulation, antibacterial, waterproof or fire protection functions,
The first adhesive layer is configured in the form of an adhesive sheet made of an environmentally friendly water-based adhesive,
The aqueous adhesive includes at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene-acid vinyl emulsion resin, vinyl acetate emulsion resin, aqueous polymer-isocyanate-based, styrene-butadiene rubber solution-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based latex, and nitrocellulose-based,
The first rubber magnet includes an isotropic rubber magnet and an anisotropic rubber magnet,
In the first rubber magnet, the anisotropic rubber magnet is disposed between the isotropic rubber magnets,
The isotropic rubber magnet and the anisotropic rubber magnet are configured to have the same height so that the first rubber magnet constitutes one layer;
The isotropic rubber magnet does not generate magnetic force up to one surface of the tile,
The anisotropic rubber magnet is configured such that magnetic force is formed up to one surface of the tile so that an object with magnetic force is attached to one surface of the tile.
A tile structure containing rubber magnets.
delete In the step of preparing a plurality of tile structures, each of the plurality of tile structures includes a tile, a first adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the tile are surface-bonded, and a first adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the first adhesive layer are surface-bonded. Step 1, including a rubber magnet;
As a step of preparing a plurality of coupling structures, each of the plurality of coupling structures is a second rubber magnet in which the entire other surface and the entire surface of the first rubber magnet are magnetically coupled, and the entire other surface and the entire surface of the second rubber magnet A second adhesive layer to be surface-bonded, and an additional functional layer to which the entire other surface and one surface of the second adhesive layer are surface-bonded;
coupling the plurality of coupling structures to a construction site; and
Comprising the step of surface coupling the second rubber magnet of the plurality of coupling structures and the first rubber magnet of the plurality of tile structures through magnetic force,
The other surface of the first rubber magnet is in a state in which N-pole magnetic force lines and S-pole magnetic force lines alternate in order along a first direction, wherein the first direction means a vertical direction or a horizontal direction,
One surface of the second rubber magnet is in a state in which an S pole magnetic line and an N pole magnetic line are alternately formed along the first direction so that an attractive force acts with the other surface of the first rubber magnet,
The area of the other surface of the first rubber magnet and the area of one surface of the second rubber magnet are configured to be the same,
In the step of surface coupling the second rubber magnets of the plurality of coupling structures and the first rubber magnets of the plurality of tile structures through magnetic force, the other surface of the first rubber magnet and one surface of the second rubber magnet are disposed to face each other. As a result, surface coupling is performed with each other through the attraction of the corresponding magnetic force line,
The additional functional layer is a base layer for providing shock absorption, sound insulation, antibacterial, waterproof or fire protection functions,
The first adhesive layer is configured in the form of an adhesive sheet made of an environmentally friendly water-based adhesive,
The aqueous adhesive includes at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene-acid vinyl emulsion resin, vinyl acetate emulsion resin, aqueous polymer-isocyanate-based, styrene-butadiene rubber solution-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based latex, and nitrocellulose-based,
The first rubber magnet includes an isotropic rubber magnet and an anisotropic rubber magnet,
In the first rubber magnet, the anisotropic rubber magnet is disposed between the isotropic rubber magnets,
The isotropic rubber magnet and the anisotropic rubber magnet are configured to have the same height so that the first rubber magnet constitutes one layer;
The isotropic rubber magnet does not generate magnetic force up to one surface of the tile,
The anisotropic rubber magnet is configured such that magnetic force is formed up to one surface of the tile so that an object with magnetic force is attached to one surface of the tile.
Tile installation method using a rubber magnet.
In the step of preparing a plurality of tile structures, each of the plurality of tile structures includes a tile, a first adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the tile are surface-bonded, and a first adhesive layer in which the entire other surface and one surface of the first adhesive layer are surface-bonded. Step 1, including a rubber magnet;
Fixing the steel structure to the construction site; and
Including the step of coupling the steel structure and the first rubber magnet of the plurality of tile structures through magnetic force,
The first adhesive layer is configured in the form of an adhesive sheet made of an environmentally friendly water-based adhesive,
The aqueous adhesive includes at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene-acid vinyl emulsion resin, vinyl acetate emulsion resin, aqueous polymer-isocyanate-based, styrene-butadiene rubber solution-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based latex, and nitrocellulose-based,
The first rubber magnet includes an isotropic rubber magnet and an anisotropic rubber magnet,
In the first rubber magnet, the anisotropic rubber magnet is disposed between the isotropic rubber magnets,
The isotropic rubber magnet and the anisotropic rubber magnet are configured to have the same height so that the first rubber magnet constitutes one layer;
The isotropic rubber magnet does not generate magnetic force up to one surface of the tile,
The anisotropic rubber magnet is configured such that magnetic force is formed up to one surface of the tile so that an object with magnetic force is attached to one surface of the tile.
Tile installation method using a rubber magnet.

Images