ES2399790B1 - THERMO-INSULATING TABIQUES - Google Patents
THERMO-INSULATING TABIQUES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2399790B1 ES2399790B1 ES201100130A ES201100130A ES2399790B1 ES 2399790 B1 ES2399790 B1 ES 2399790B1 ES 201100130 A ES201100130 A ES 201100130A ES 201100130 A ES201100130 A ES 201100130A ES 2399790 B1 ES2399790 B1 ES 2399790B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cementitious
- plates
- tongue
- partition
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012205 single-component adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
Abstract
Tabiques termo-aislantes: formados por unión de dos paneles rígidos de poliestireno expandido (3, 5) de alta densidad, unidos entre sí mediante un adhesivo monocomponente cementoso y reforzados con una malla gruesa (4). Sobre las dos caras exteriores que conforman el tabique, colocamos una malla textil fina (2) y (6) para conferirle solidez y se aplica el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso (1) y (7), con lo que queda totalmente aislada del exterior, da consistencia al conjunto y acabado visual óptimo al estar perfectamente aplacada la superficie externa. Dado que las planchas están machihembradas, el ensamblaje entre las mismas conforma estructura rígida que forma el tabique. La unión entre las planchas machihembradas entre sí, se realiza utilizando el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso. Su espesor y dureza confiere una solidez al conjunto que no tiene ningún material actual en el mercado, sin contar con las excepcionales propiedades del producto como aislante térmico y acústico.Thermo-insulating partitions: formed by joining two rigid panels of expanded polystyrene (3, 5) of high density, joined together by a cementitious single-component adhesive and reinforced with a thick mesh (4). On the two outer faces that make up the partition, we place a fine textile mesh (2) and (6) to give it solidity and the cementitious monocomponent adhesive (1) and (7) are applied, so that it is totally isolated from the outside, it gives consistency to the whole and optimal visual finish when the outer surface is perfectly clamped. Since the plates are tongue and groove, the assembly between them forms a rigid structure that forms the partition. The joint between the tongue and groove plates with each other is done using the cementitious single component adhesive. Its thickness and hardness confers a solidity to the set that does not have any current material on the market, without having the exceptional properties of the product as thermal and acoustic insulation.
Description
Tabiques termo-aislantes. Thermal insulating partitions.
La presente invención se refiere a un producto formado por dos planchas de poliestireno expandido, que unidos entre si, mediante una malla y un aditivo adherente de base cementosa, forman unos tabiques rígidos totalmente terminados y machihembrados, de gran solidez, con gran poder aislante tanto térmico como acústico y de fácil colocación, para ser implantados en la construcción y rehabilitación. El presente procedimiento debemos encuadrarlo dentro del sector de la construcción ya que aporta una solución a la realización de un paramento vertical que cumple la normativa térmica, acústica y medioambiental. Usa maquinaria o tecnología novedosa aprovechando a su vez medios y técnicas ya existentes en el mercado. Mejorando la productividad de los trabajos sin la necesidad de mano de obra especializada. The present invention relates to a product formed by two sheets of expanded polystyrene, which together with each other, by means of a mesh and an adherent cementitious base additive, form rigid, completely finished and tongue and groove partitions, of great solidity, with great insulating power both thermal as acoustic and easy to install, to be implanted in construction and rehabilitation. The present procedure must be framed within the construction sector as it provides a solution to the realization of a vertical wall that meets thermal, acoustic and environmental regulations. Use new machinery or technology, taking advantage of the means and techniques already existing in the market. Improving the productivity of jobs without the need for specialized labor.
En las últimas décadas, el sector de la construcción necesita de forma imperiosa el adaptarse a los nuevos escenarios económicos que la situación actual presenta. Así, se ha comprobado que la productividad del sector es extraordinariamente baja, comparada básicamente con el sector industrial en general. En este sentido es importante trabajar con miras a mejorar la competitividad del sector, básicamente realizando esfuerzos con miras a disminuir las necesidades de mano de los diferentes trabajos realizados. In the last decades, the construction sector urgently needs to adapt to the new economic scenarios that the current situation presents. Thus, it has been proven that the productivity of the sector is extraordinarily low, compared basically with the industrial sector in general. In this sense, it is important to work with a view to improving the competitiveness of the sector, basically making efforts to reduce the hand needs of the different works carried out.
Por otra parte, la estricta normativa europea en el sector en cuanto a eficiencia medioambiental requiere del uso de materiales que permitan una integración de todos los elementos participantes. Dentro de estos términos, las Normas Tecnológicas de la Edificación indican los valores mínimos en cuanto a aislamiento térmico y acústico que deben de cumplir los diferentes paramentos verticales de una edificación, tanto los exteriores como los interiores. On the other hand, the strict European regulations in the sector regarding environmental efficiency require the use of materials that allow an integration of all the participating elements. Within these terms, the Building Technology Standards indicate the minimum values in terms of thermal and acoustic insulation that must be met by the different vertical walls of a building, both exterior and interior.
En el estado de la técnica actual, los sistemas más utilizados para realizar un paramento vertical en un edificio de nueva construcción son básicamente dos. En el caso de material cerámico se utilizan ladrillos de diferentes formatos y espesores a los que posteriormente se le aplica una capa por ambos lados de enlucido, normalmente mediante un revoque de yeso de aproximadamente 1 mm de espesor. Esta última capa es la que posteriormente queda “acabada” mediante pintado o similar. En este modelo la rapidez es escasa, se utiliza una gran cantidad de mano de obra de diferentes oficios además de generar abundantes residuos. En el caso de paramentos verticales desarrollados mediante panelados de yeso prefabricados, se utilizan paneles de yeso que se atornillan a unas guías de aluminio ancladas al suelo y al techo y que soportan unos elementos verticales que confieren rigidez al panel. In the state of the art, the most commonly used systems to make a vertical wall in a new building are basically two. In the case of ceramic material, bricks of different formats and thicknesses are used to which a layer is then applied on both sides of plaster, usually by a plaster plaster of approximately 1 mm thick. This last layer is the one that is subsequently “finished” by means of painted or similar. In this model the speed is scarce, a large amount of labor from different trades is used in addition to generating abundant waste. In the case of vertical walls developed by prefabricated plasterboard, gypsum panels are used that are screwed to aluminum guides anchored to the floor and ceiling and that support vertical elements that confer rigidity to the panel.
En medio de los dos paneles se sitúa un aislamiento térmico y In the middle of the two panels is a thermal insulation and
acústico, normalmente de lana de roca. Este tipo de paramento tiene un espesor excesivo, su coste es relativamente caro, con una necesidad de mano de obra especializada y un acabado de aspecto endeble. Acoustic, usually of rock wool. This type of wall has an excessive thickness, its cost is relatively expensive, with a need for specialized labor and a weak-looking finish.
La presente invención supone un avance cualitativo en los sistemas de construcción utilizados hasta ahora, desarrollando un producto integrado por paneles rígidos machihembrados reforzados con mallas de distintos grosores lo le confiere una gran solidez, teniendo como características principales sus propiedades como aislamiento térmico y acústico. The present invention supposes a qualitative advance in the construction systems used until now, developing a product integrated by rigid tongue and groove panels reinforced with meshes of different thicknesses gives it a great solidity, having as main characteristics its properties as thermal and acoustic insulation.
La estructura del producto del tabique termo-aislante, consta de dos planchas de poliestireno expandido de cuatro centímetros de espesor cada una y de alta densidad The product structure of the thermal insulating partition consists of two expanded polystyrene sheets four centimeters thick each and high density
La unión dos las planchas se lleva a cabo mediante la colocación en el interior de una malla gruesa, rígida y de fibra de las mismas dimensiones que la plancha, reforzada en los extremos de la misma. Sobre la malla se proyecta el material un material adhesivo de base cementosa, como adhesivo monocomponente en base acuosa y se une a la otra plancha. Dichas planchas se presionan entre si, mediante una prensa para que adhiera bien y forme un conjunto sólido, con una alta resistencia. The union of the two plates is carried out by placing inside a thick, rigid and fiber mesh of the same dimensions as the iron, reinforced at the ends thereof. On the mesh the material is projected a cementitious base adhesive material, as a water-based monocomponent adhesive and joins the other plate. These plates are pressed together, using a press to adhere well and form a solid assembly, with high resistance.
Sobre las dos caras exteriores que conforman el tabique, colocamos una malla fina textil para conferirle solidez y se On the two outer faces that make up the partition, we place a fine textile mesh to give it solidity and
proyecta o aplica el adhesivo monocomponente, con lo que queda totalmente aislada del exterior. Además resulta con un acabado totalmente fino y listo para pintar, sin necesidad de enlucir. Dado que las planchas están machihembradas, el ensamblaje entre las mismas conforma estructura rígida que forma el tabique. La unión entre las planchas machihembradas entre si, se realiza utilizando el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso. projects or applies the monocomponent adhesive, which is totally isolated from the outside. It also results in a completely fine finish and ready to paint, without the need for plastering. Since the plates are tongue and groove, the assembly between them forms a rigid structure that forms the partition. The union between the tongue and groove plates with each other is done using the cementitious single component adhesive.
El resultado es un tabique de nueve centímetros de espesor, totalmente rígido y que se apoya directamente en el forjado y en el solado, ya que se sujeta perfectamente dada su anchura y su rigidez. Se sujeta al solado mediante el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso en base acuosa, así como en el forjado superior. The result is a nine-centimeter thick partition, totally rigid and that rests directly on the floor and on the floor, as it is perfectly secured given its width and rigidity. It is fastened to the floor using the water-based cementitious monocomponent adhesive, as well as the upper floor slab.
ES 2 399 790 A2 ES 2 399 790 A2
Los tabiques están totalmente terminados a la vista, sin necesidad de enlucir con yeso y preparados para pintar directamente. Una vez terminado de colocar el tabique se masilla con el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso para cerrar las juntas y queda preparado para pintar. Las rozas, se realizan con una maquinaria de corte convencional. The partitions are completely finished in sight, without the need for plastering with plaster and prepared to paint directly. Once you have finished placing the partition, putty with the cementitious monocomponent adhesive to close the joints and be prepared to paint. The rubs are made with a conventional cutting machinery.
(1) y (7) son las aplicaciones del adhesivo monocomponente cementoso. (2) y (6) malla fina textil depositada sobre la plancha. (3) y (5) planchas de poliestireno expandido de cuatro centímetros de espesor. (4) aplicación del adhesivo monocomponente cementoso a ambos lados de una malla gruesa. (1) and (7) are the applications of the cementitious monocomponent adhesive. (2) and (6) fine textile mesh deposited on the plate. (3) and (5) expanded polystyrene sheets four centimeters thick. (4) application of the cementitious single component adhesive on both sides of a thick mesh.
El producto que se desarrolla en la presente invención se basa en la unión de dos planchas de poliestireno expandido (3) y (5), entre las que se coloca una malla textil rígida y fina (2) y (6) sobre la que se proyecta el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso (1) y (7). Sobre la malla gruesa (4) se proyecta un material adhesivo de base cementosa, como adhesivo monocomponente en base acuosa y se une una plancha a la otra plancha. Dichas planchas se presionan entre si, mediante una prensa para que adhiera bien y forme un conjunto sólido, con una alta resistencia. The product developed in the present invention is based on the union of two sheets of expanded polystyrene (3) and (5), between which a rigid and fine textile mesh (2) and (6) are placed on which project the cementitious single component adhesive (1) and (7). On the thick mesh (4) a cementitious base adhesive material is projected, as a monocomponent water-based adhesive and a plate is attached to the other plate. These plates are pressed together, using a press to adhere well and form a solid assembly, with high resistance.
Sobre las dos caras exteriores que conforman el tabique, colocamos una malla fina textil para conferirle solidez (2) y (6), se aplica el adhesivo monocomponente, con lo que queda totalmente aislada del exterior. Dado que las planchas están machihembradas, el ensamblaje entre las mismas conforma estructura rígida que forma el tabique. La unión entre las planchas machihembradas entre si, se realiza utilizando el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso. El resultado es un tabique de nueve centímetros de espesor, totalmente rígido y que se apoya directamente en el forjado y en el solado, ya que On the two outer faces that make up the partition, we place a fine textile mesh to give it solidity (2) and (6), the single component adhesive is applied, so that it is totally isolated from the outside. Since the plates are tongue and groove, the assembly between them forms a rigid structure that forms the partition. The union between the tongue and groove plates with each other is done using the cementitious single component adhesive. The result is a nine-centimeter thick wall, totally rigid and that rests directly on the floor and floor, since
se sujeta perfectamente dada su anchura y su rigidez. Se It is held perfectly given its width and rigidity. Be
sujeta al solado mediante el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso en base acuosa, así como en el forjado superior. attached to the floor using the cement-based cementitious single-component adhesive, as well as the upper floor slab.
Dado que el producto está totalmente terminado a falta de la aplicación de pintura, queda como un tabique a la vista liso, fino y bien acabado, que se caracteriza por una Conductividad térmica a 10°C (W/mq °K) 0,022 y un Coeficiente de dilatación (mm/m°K) 0,06. Since the product is completely finished in the absence of the application of paint, it remains as a smooth, fine and well finished partition wall, characterized by a thermal conductivity at 10 ° C (W / mq ° K) 0.022 and a Expansion coefficient (mm / m ° K) 0.06.
ES 2 399 790 A2 ES 2 399 790 A2
Claims (1)
- --
- Sobre las dos caras exteriores que conforman las planchas, colocamos una malla fina textil (2,6) para On the two outer faces that make up the plates, we place a fine textile mesh (2.6) to
- --
- El montaje final entre las planchas machihembradas se realiza mediante el adhesivo monocomponente cementoso, que hace que la estructura del tabique sea rígida. The final assembly between the tongue and groove plates is carried out by means of the cementitious single component adhesive, which makes the partition wall structure rigid.
- --
- Fig. 1-Fig. 1-
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100130A ES2399790B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | THERMO-INSULATING TABIQUES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100130A ES2399790B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | THERMO-INSULATING TABIQUES |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2399790A2 ES2399790A2 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| ES2399790R1 ES2399790R1 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
| ES2399790B1 true ES2399790B1 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
Family
ID=47878433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100130A Active ES2399790B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | THERMO-INSULATING TABIQUES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2399790B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2214309A5 (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1974-08-09 | Sommer Charles | |
| GB2198989A (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-06-29 | Mark William Sweeney | A laminated panel |
| US20010031336A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-10-18 | Born David W. | Composite backerboard articles for construction |
| CN100353015C (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2007-12-05 | 郑志伟 | Composite sand wiched wall board |
| US20100307091A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-09 | NEHEMIAH ELITE WALL SYSTEMS, INC., an Arizona Corporation | Plaster panel and method of using same |
-
2011
- 2011-02-02 ES ES201100130A patent/ES2399790B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2399790R1 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
| ES2399790A2 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI614385B (en) | Gypsum-panel acoustical monolithic ceiling | |
| JP6130591B2 (en) | Integrated foam glass plate with waterproof, fireproof, heat insulation and decorative effects | |
| JP2019504944A5 (en) | ||
| US20140065349A1 (en) | Reinforced architectural panel | |
| WO2010089424A1 (en) | Construction system for dry partitioning with a ceramic coating | |
| EP1736609B1 (en) | System for construction with pre-fabricated panels, and pre-fabricated panel | |
| ES2399790B1 (en) | THERMO-INSULATING TABIQUES | |
| RU175612U1 (en) | BLOCK FACADE COMBINED | |
| ES2352484B1 (en) | TRANSFERRED FACADE OF STONE MATERIAL. | |
| CN110439145A (en) | A kind of assembled sound insulation divides family partition wall | |
| KR102120050B1 (en) | Complex interior finish material of indoor archtecture for reinforcing of sound proof and earthquake proof | |
| KR20210126642A (en) | Explosion-Proof Walls Containing Cement Panels | |
| UA87173U (en) | Lining panel | |
| ITMI20130137U1 (en) | CASSERO FOR JET IN WORK OF SOLAI OR WALLS IN CONCRETE | |
| JP2019116785A (en) | Ceiling panel | |
| RU132818U1 (en) | WALL UNIT (OPTIONS) | |
| RU2794682C2 (en) | Monolithic acoustic system | |
| WO2014125552A1 (en) | Wall panel construction method | |
| JP2002242329A (en) | Externally heat insulating method and building | |
| JP2023058364A (en) | Metal sandwich panel and building material | |
| ES2275389A1 (en) | Improvements introduced in the purpose of the application of spanish patent n. 200400682 for "construction system from prefabricated panels and used prefabricated panel". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| KR200409928Y1 (en) | Structural interior decoration | |
| RU163417U1 (en) | BUILDING PANEL | |
| RU105330U1 (en) | DECORATIVE STONE WITH FASTENING | |
| JP2020090866A (en) | Solid ornament board and solid ornament construction method to arris using the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120911 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2399790 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20140218 |