KR102554257B1 - A beehive feeding plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food supply plate used in a beehive, which is installed between the body of the beehive and the cover, but forms a storage box integrally with the supply plate body, and allows the feed supply box to be detachable from the box to provide food necessary for bees. can be supplied at all times, and the feed supply box is configured to be separated into several spaces by partitions to store the food necessary for the bees without mixing, so that the bees find and eat the food they actually need by themselves, so that the bees are oversupplied. It is possible to check the food, so that only the most necessary food can be additionally supplied to the actual bees, and a diaphragm plate is installed at the bottom of the box to allow worker bees to come and go, but it is possible to block the queen bee from moving toward the food supply plate, It is a food supply board for beehives that is convenient for supplying food to prevent freezing of water and fertilizer in winter due to the temperature of the beehive itself.

Description

A beehive feeding plate for convenient feeding {A beehive feeding plate}

The present invention relates to a food supply plate used in a beehive, which is installed between the body of the beehive and the cover, but forms a storage box integrally with the supply plate body, and allows the feed supply box to be detachable from the box to provide food necessary for bees. can be supplied at all times, and the feed supply box is configured to be separated into several spaces by partitions to store the food necessary for the bees without mixing, so that the bees find and eat the food they actually need by themselves, so that the bees are oversupplied. It is possible to check the food, so that only the most necessary food can be additionally supplied to the actual bees, and a diaphragm plate is installed at the bottom of the box to allow worker bees to come and go, but it is possible to block the queen bee from moving toward the food supply plate, It is a food supply board for beehives that is convenient for supplying food to prevent freezing of water and fertilizer in winter due to the temperature of the beehive itself.

In general, beehives used for beekeeping are made of natural wood or synthetic wood to make the body of the hive and cover the lid to make a house where bees can live.

During the flowering period, bees living in these beehives search for food on their own and among the food they find, honey is saved between consumption made of beeswax, so humans can acquire honey. For the breeding of bees, food must be supplied artificially.

Conventional beekeeping farms purchase and supply so-called pollen rice cakes to feed these bees. These pollen rice cakes contain pollen (pollen), soybean meal (by-product left after squeezing soybean oil), brewer's yeast, sugar and vitamins. As it is made with raw materials, it artificially supplies ingredients that are not actually needed by bees, and even though the amount of ingredients required by bees varies depending on the season, the efficiency of breeding bees decreases due to uniform supply.

As a prior art developed to supply food to the bees living inside the beehive, there is a beehive feeding device disclosed in Utility Model Publication No. 20-1996-0010384.

In the utility model, in supplying food of honeys in which sugar and water are dissolved in an appropriate ratio to the food trough in the beehive, the feeding means for supplying food to the food trough in the beehive is a guide fixed vertically to the front of the beehive. rail; A storage space fastened to the guide rail and provided to adjust the installation position, opening and closing by a lid to store a certain amount of food therein, a supply hose for supplying food from a separate supplier on the upper side of the storage space, and the other side A feed supply tube having a discharge hose connected to the lower part of the beehive to discharge and supply food to the feed tube in the hive, and a feed injection tube fixed to one upper side of the feed supply tube and connected to the supply hose to inject food into the feed supply tube Water level control equipped with a valve, an opening and closing opening that is fastened to the feed injection valve with a hinge shaft and rotates it as a support point to open and close the feed injection valve, and a float provided at the front end of the opening and closing opening and operating the opening and closing opening while floating according to the water level A feeding device for beehives, characterized in that it is composed of a member, has been proposed. Since it is a method of supplying food from a feeder through a supply hose, only liquid feeding liquid (sugar water) can be supplied, and thus powders such as pollen, saccharide, or minerals can be supplied. It becomes difficult to supply the material of the shape.

As another prior art, there is a multi-purpose beekeeping horizontal specifier disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-1027462.

In the above patent, in the beekeeping feeder provided on the top of the consumption light inserted into the beehive, liquid intake parts 10 are formed on both sides of the feeder 100 so that the bees can consume the feeding solution while coming and going, and the center A pollen accommodating portion 20 is formed in which pollen is accommodated so that bees can consume pollen, and a storage portion 30 for storing fertilizing liquid is provided between the pollen accommodating portion and the liquid intake portion, and the storage portion In (30), a multi-purpose beekeeping horizontal specifier is proposed, characterized in that it is provided with an automatic feeder 50 that supplies the speciation solution and maintains the level of the speciation solution within a certain range. Only artificially made food can be supplied using pollen (pollen), soybean meal (by-product left after squeezing soybean oil), brewer's yeast, sugar, and vitamins as raw materials, and a separate fumigator is stored inside the hive, so it is expensive to rescue the hive. this will enter

In particular, if the amount of chemicals in the fumigator is large to increase the fumigation effect, bees or larvae are damaged, and if the amount of chemicals is small, the fumigation effect decreases over time.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-1996-0010384 (published on December 14, 1995) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1027462 (Announced on April 6, 2011)

Therefore, the present invention is installed between the body of the hive and the lid, but forms a storage box integrally with the supply plate body, and makes it possible to attach and detach the feed supply box from the box so that the food necessary for the bees can be supplied at all times, and the food supply The bin is composed of several spaces separated by partitions to store the food the bees need without mixing it so that the bees can find and eat the food they actually need by themselves, making it possible to check the food that is actually oversupplied to the bees. It is possible to additionally supply only the most necessary food to the bees, and a food supply plate for the hive is installed at the bottom of the box so that worker bees can come and go, but can block the queen bee from moving toward the food supply plate. Its purpose is to provide

In addition, a drone nest is stored in the storage box together with a food supply container, and the drone nest is composed of an outer frame and a small weed installed inside the outer frame to prevent drones from building irregular nests inside the hive, thereby producing honey. Another object is to provide a food supply plate for beehives in which food supply is convenient, which can increase storage efficiency.

In addition, for the control of bee mites inside the hive, the hive can be removed from the storage box and the pests attached to the hive can be removed using a pesticide or a fumigator for beekeeping, thereby controlling the bee mites Another object is to provide a food supply plate for beehives that can conveniently carry out and minimize damage to honey bees.

In addition, a division body is installed on one side of the supply plate body, the division body can be detached from the supply plate body, and a rail is installed at the lower part of the supply plate body, so that the division body is separated from the supply plate body. Another object of the present invention is to provide a food supply plate for beehives in which food supply is convenient, in which the supply plate body can be moved in a sliding manner from the beehive body in a state in which the supply plate body is in the beehive body, so that the state check inside the beehive can be conveniently performed.

According to the present invention, the food supply plate for beehives, which is convenient for supplying food, is a food supply plate used in beehives. It is composed of a storage box and a food supply container stored in the storage box, and a diaphragm plate having regularly formed grooves of a certain size is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box, so worker bees can come and go, but queen bees can come and go. is characterized by blocking.

The feed supply plate for beehives according to the present invention, which is convenient for supplying food, is installed between the body of the hive and the cover, but forms a storage box integrally with the supply plate body, and allows the feed supply box to be detachable from the box to provide food necessary for the bees. can be supplied at all times, and the feed supply box is configured to be separated into several spaces by partitions so that the bees can find and eat the food they actually need by themselves by storing the food necessary for the bees without mixing it. can be confirmed, and only the most necessary food can be supplied to actual bees, and a diaphragm plate is installed at the bottom of the box to allow worker bees to come and go, but has a remarkable effect of blocking the queen bee from moving toward the food supply plate. In the storage box, a drone nest is stored together with a feed supply trough, and the drone nest consists of an outer frame and a small weed installed inside the outer frame to prevent drones from building irregular nests inside the hive, thereby producing honey. In addition to the effect of increasing the storage efficiency, the beehive is removed from the storage box for the control of bee mites inside the hive, and pests attached to the hive are removed using exterminating chemicals or a fumigator for beekeeping. Therefore, it is possible to conveniently exterminate bee mites and has a remarkable effect of minimizing damage to bees, and a dividing body is installed on one side of the supply plate body, and the dividing body is It can be detached from the plate body, and since a rail is installed at the lower part of the supply plate body, the supply plate body can be moved in a sliding manner from the beehive body in a state where the dividing body is separated from the supply plate body, so that the inside of the beehive There is a remarkable effect of conveniently performing status check.

1 is a use state diagram of the present invention
2 is a perspective configuration diagram of the present invention
3 is a separation configuration diagram of the present invention
4 is a partial plan configuration diagram of the present invention
5 is a perspective configuration view of the present invention from another perspective
6 is another use state diagram of the present invention
7 is a comparison diagram of the size of a beehive of worker hives and male hives

The present invention relates to a food supply plate used in a beehive, which is installed between the body of the beehive and the cover, but forms a storage box integrally with the supply plate body, and allows the feed supply box to be detachable from the box to provide food necessary for bees. can be supplied at all times, and the feed supply box is configured to be separated into several spaces by partitions to store the food necessary for the bees without mixing, so that the bees find and eat the food they actually need by themselves, so that the bees are oversupplied. It is possible to check the food, so that only the most necessary food can be additionally supplied to the actual bees, and a diaphragm plate is installed at the bottom of the box to allow worker bees to come and go, but it is possible to block the queen bee from moving toward the food supply plate, It is a food supply board for beehives that is convenient for supplying food to prevent freezing of water and fertilizer in winter due to the temperature of the beehive itself.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a use state diagram of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective configuration diagram of the present invention, Figure 3 is a separated configuration diagram of the present invention, Figure 4 is a partial plan configuration diagram of the present invention, feed supply according to the present invention This convenient food supply plate for beehives is a food supply plate used in beehives. It is formed of a storage box 13 with open upper and lower parts and a feed supply container 12 accommodated in the storage box 13, and grooves of a certain size are regularly formed in the lower part of the storage box 13. It is characterized in that the access of the worker bee is possible but the access of the queen bee is blocked because the board 14b is fixedly installed.

First, the feed supply plate 10 for the beehive, which is convenient for supplying food according to the present invention, is installed inside the beehive. In particular, when the cover 2 is covered while placed on the upper part of the body 1 of the beehive, the supply plate body to the outside ( Only the side of 11) is exposed.

The supply plate body 11 is the basic body of the feed supply plate 10 for the beehive according to the present invention, and can be manufactured by an injection method using a plastic such as EPP as the material of the beehive, and in some cases, natural wood or It can be made of synthetic wood.

Inside the supply plate body 11, a storage box 13 is formed in a form in which upper and lower parts are open, and when the supply plate body 11 is made by an injection method, the storage box 13 is injected in an open upper and lower part. can be produced by

In the lower part of the box 13, a plate 14b, that is, a metal plate having grooves formed at equal intervals so that worker bees can pass through but not queen bees, is fixedly installed.

Here, the feed supply box 12 containing the food F of the bees is stored in the box 13, and thus the worker bees inside the beehive enter the box 13 through the groove formed in the plate 14b. After moving to the side, it consumes food (F) and returns to the body (1) of the hive.

In addition, a partition 12a is installed in the food supply container 12, so that the food F required by the bees can be divided and stored.

That is, in beekeeping farms, the feed supply box 12 in which the food F is stored is mounted on the box 13 and the lid 2 is covered to provide food F to the bees, and after a certain period of time Then, by opening the lid 2, it is possible to check how much the bees have eaten the food F of the feed supply tube 12, and the partition 12a installed in the feed supply tube 12 is The food (F) can be divided and stored.

That is, the partition 12a is a configuration that divides the inner space of the feed supply container 12, and separates and stores the food F of the bees, that is, pollen, sugar, minerals, or salt, which are powdered food, and in this state When the feed supply trough 12 is mounted on the storage box 13, the bees eat the food they need the most among the food stored in the feed supply trough 12 first, so that the food the bees need the most You can find out what kind of breed it is in the breeding farm.

In other words, when pollen, sugar, minerals, or salt are separately stored in the feed supply trough 12, the bees eat the most necessary food first according to the season, so that the most needed food falls first. Since they can supplement only the food they actually need, it is possible to fundamentally prevent the supply of unnecessary food, and it is possible to prevent excessive supply of unnecessary ingredients by supplying various ingredients at once, like conventional pollen rice cakes.

In addition, the container 13 accommodates the honey bee nest 30 together with the feed supply container 12, and the honey bee nest 30 is installed inside the outer frame 31 and the outer frame 31. It consists of socho (32).

That is, the honeycomb 30 can be made in a shape similar to that of sochogwang, in which bees store honey, and the honeycomb 30 is installed inside the outer frame 31 made of wood and the outer frame 31. It consists of a socho 32, and a wire can be installed between the outer frames 31 to support the socho 32, and the socho 32 can be manufactured using a material such as beeswax.

By putting such a honeycomb 30 in the storage box 13, it is possible to increase the space utilization inside the beehive and prevent the space for storing honey from being reduced by regularly building irregularly built honeycombs around the socholight. can

In addition, the beehive formed in the hive 30 can be made 1.5 to 3.0 times larger in area than the beehive where worker bees store honey.

That is, referring to FIG. 7, the honeycomb refers to a hexagonal bee house that is used as a place for storing honey and pollen collected by worker bees and for a queen bee to lay eggs. The area is 1.5 to 3.0 times larger than the size of the beehive, that is, the size of the beehive formed in the commonly used beekeeping socholight, so that the bees can know that it is a hive, and thus the number of drones stored in the box 13 It can be induced to build a house in the beehive 30 and live.

In addition, for the control of bee mites inside the hive, the honey bee hive 30 is removed from the storage box 13 and pests attached to the honey bee hive 30 are removed using exterminating chemicals or a fumigator for beekeeping. can be done

That is, in the conventional method of exterminating bee mites in beekeeping beehives, pests such as bee mites are eradicated by opening the lid (2) of the bee hive and inserting a remedy into the hive or spraying smoke using a beekeeping fumigator. It can cause damage to insects and larvae.

Therefore, when a certain period of time elapses after putting the honeycomb 30 in the storage box 13, bee mites or pests that like the honeycomb 30 and the food F gather toward the honeybee nest 30, and the bees Removal of the hive 30 and the food supply box 12 where mites and pests are collected from the storage box 13, eradicating the pests using exterminating chemicals or a fumigator for beekeeping, and then putting them back into the storage box 13 to control the beehive work can be performed, thereby minimizing damage to bees and caterpillars.

5 is a perspective configuration view of the present invention viewed from another point of view, and FIG. 6 is another use state diagram of the present invention, in which a divided body 21 is installed on one side of the supply plate body 11, and the divided body (21) can be detachable from the supply plate body 11, and a rail 22 is installed at the bottom of the supply plate body 21, so that the divided body 21 is separated from the supply plate body 11. In this state, the supply plate body 11 can be moved in a sliding manner from the body 1 of the beehive.

That is, the divided body 21 can be separated from the supply plate body 11 without any special tools, and by installing a rail 22 to reduce frictional force at the lower part of the supply plate body 11, as shown in FIG. The supply plate body 11 can be moved from the body 1 of the beehive by a sliding method.

This operation can be conveniently used when inspecting the inside of the beehive. In particular, when there are a large number of beehives, the supply plate body 11 is moved in a sliding manner while the dividing body 21 is separated from the supply plate body 11. By quickly moving the beehive, the state inside the beehive can be quickly checked, and the supply plate body 11 can be returned to its original position without exerting much force.

In the illustrated embodiment, a dovetail-shaped fastening groove 11c is formed in the supply plate body 11, and the divided body 21 is coupled by shape matching with the shape of the fastening groove 11c. Since there is a fitting protrusion (21a) is formed, it is possible to prevent the split body 21 and the supply plate body 11 from being arbitrarily separated after they are coupled.

In addition, on one side of the supply plate body 11, a specification solution supply hose 15 for supplying the specification solution to the inside of the hive is installed, and the specification solution supply hose 15 is operated by a float valve 16. The supply amount can be automatically adjusted, and a partition plate 17 is installed inside the supply plate body 11 to prevent the specification solution from spreading throughout the supply plate body 11, and partitioned by the partition plate 17. The water storage space 19 can be filled with water to supply moisture to the bees and at the same time to adjust the temperature inside the beehive.

That is, the feeding liquid supply hose 15 is a hose for supplying a feeding liquid such as sugar water, which is a food of bees in a season when bees cannot feed, such as in winter, and the feeding liquid supply hose 15 A float valve 16 is installed at one end of the specification solution, so when the specification solution is supplied, the float valve 16 is floated by the specification solution, blocking the specification solution supply hose 15 to stop the supply of the specification solution.

The partition plate 17 is a configuration for partitioning the space inside the supply plate body 11, and prevents the specification solution from spreading throughout the supply plate body 11, and pours water into the supply plate body 11. It plays a role in keeping water within a certain range when

In other words, when the temperature inside the hive rises excessively due to the activities of the bees during high temperatures such as summer, the bees may die collectively, and the queen bee stops giving birth, which can weaken the power of the bees. By pouring water into the body 11, the above problem can be solved by providing moisture to the bees and lowering the temperature inside the hive at the same time. It is separated from the body 1 of the beehive by this, so that the water poured into the water storage space 19 does not fall toward the body 1 of the beehive.

Here, a communication hole 11a is formed in the supply plate body 11, and bees entering and exiting through the communication hole 11a can ingest the specification liquid stored in the specification liquid storage space 18 .

In addition, a fitting groove 11b is formed in the supply plate body 11, and the attachment/detachment plate 20 can be fitted into the fitting groove 11b.

That is, the detachable plate 20 has a structure capable of partitioning the space of the supply plate body 11 partitioned by the partition plate 17, and when the detachable plate 20 is inserted into the fitting groove 11b The water storage space 19 can be reduced, and on the contrary, if the detachable plate 20 is separated from the fitting groove 11b, the water storage space 19 can be expanded to increase the amount of water stored. The amount of water storage can be adjusted according to the season.

In addition, by making the upper diaphragm plate 14a detachable from the upper part of the holder 13, it is possible to prevent drone bees from escaping from the holder 13 or external enemies such as wasps to penetrate into the hive through the holder 13. can be configured to prevent it.

In addition, when pollen rice cakes are supplied to the storage box 13, the fermentation process of pollen rice cakes itself occurs quickly due to the temperature of the beehive, whereby the bees can actively take food.

As a result, the feed supply plate for beehives according to the present invention, which is convenient for supplying food, is installed between the body of the hive and the lid, but forms a storage box integrally with the supply plate body, and allows the feed supply box to be detachable from the box to protect the bees. The necessary food can be supplied at all times, and the food supply box is configured by dividing into several spaces by partitions to store the food necessary for the bees without mixing, so that the bees can find and eat the food they actually need by themselves. It is possible to check the unavailable food, thereby supplying only the most necessary food to the actual bees, and by installing a diaphragm plate at the bottom of the box, worker bees can come and go, but it is possible to block the queen bee from moving toward the food supply plate. It is effective, and the container contains a nest together with a feed supply trough, and the nest is composed of an outer frame and a small weed installed inside the outer frame to prevent the drones from building irregular nests inside the beehive. In addition to the effect of increasing the storage efficiency of honey, for the control of bee mites inside the hive, the honeycomb is removed from the storage box and pests attached to the honeycomb are removed using exterminating chemicals or a fumigator for beekeeping. Rescue of the beehive , it is possible to conveniently exterminate bee mites, and has a remarkable effect of minimizing damage to bees. A divided body is installed on one side of the supply plate body, and the divided body can be detached from the supply plate body, and a rail is installed at the bottom of the supply plate body, so that the supply plate body can be moved in a sliding manner from the beehive body in a state where the dividing body is separated from the supply plate body, so that the beehive There is a remarkable effect of conveniently performing internal status check.

1. The body of the hive 2. The lid
10; feed plate
11. Supply plate body 11a. communication hole
11 b. Fitting groove 11c. fastening groove
12. Feeding container 12a. bulkhead
13. Boxes 14a, 14b. (Upper and Lower) Gyeokwang Plate
15. Specification fluid supply hose 16. Float valve
17. Partition plate 18. Specification solution storage space
19. Water storage space 20. Detachable plate
21. Divided body 21a. shim
22. Rail
30; beehive
31. Outer frame 32. Socho
F. Prey

Claims (6)

In the food supply plate used in the beehive,
A supply plate body 11 installed between the beehive body 1 and the lid 2, a storage box 13 integrally molded with the supply plate body 11 and having upper and lower portions open, and the storage box 13 ), and a plate 14b having regularly formed grooves of a certain size is fixedly installed in the lower part of the box 13, so worker bees can come and go. However, it blocks the coming and going of the queen bee,
In the storage box 13, along with the feed supply trough 12, the drone hive 30 is stored, and the drone hive 30 has an outer frame 31 and a small weed installed inside the outer frame 31 ( 32), a food supply plate for beehives that is convenient for feeding.
According to claim 1,
A food supply plate for a beehive, characterized in that a partition (12a) is installed in the food supply container (12), so that the food (F) required by the bees can be divided and stored.
delete According to claim 1,
The honeycomb formed in the honeycomb 30 is 1.5 to 3.0 times larger in area than the honeycomb where worker bees store honey.
According to claim 1,
For the control of bee mites inside the hive, the honeycomb 30 is removed from the storage box 13 and the pests attached to the honeycomb 30 are removed using a pesticide or a fumigator for beekeeping to control the beehive. It is a food supply plate for beehives that is characterized by convenient feeding.
According to claim 1,
A divided body 21 is installed on one side of the supply plate body 11, the divided body 21 can be detachable from the supply plate body 11, and a rail is provided at the bottom of the supply plate body 11. (22) is installed, so that the feeding plate body (11) can be moved in a sliding manner from the body (1) of the beehive when the dividing body (21) is separated from the feeding plate body (11). Feeding plate for beehives that is convenient to supply.

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