KR101738672B1 - Beehive - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a honeycomb structure having a structure for securely securing bees from various pests and smoothly circulating air while ensuring a space together, comprising a pest collecting compartment (10); A connection frame 20 connected to an upper portion of the pest collecting compartment 10; A piercing plate 30 inserted into the connection frame 20 to pass the insect pest to the insect collection box 10; A main body 40 which is inserted into the connection frame 20 and is placed on the upper surface of the perforated plate 30 and has an entrance 42 at an outer surface thereof; A small plate (50) inserted into the main body (40); A lid 60 for opening and closing the upper portion of the main body 40; A reservoir 70 disposed inside the pest collecting compartment 10 and disposed below the pier 30 for removing pests that have passed through the pier 30 through the pest control solution 71 contained therein; And a control unit.
According to the present embodiment, a piercing plate is provided between the pest collecting case and the main body, and a water tank containing the pest control solution is disposed at the lower portion of the pier, thereby minimizing accumulation of other impurities such as pest and wax through the bottom This can greatly improve the habitat environment of the bees as the insect can be dropped and killed smoothly into the reservoir, and the function of the runway for the bees to take off and land can also be combined, which is quite easy.

Description

Beehive combined with toe and beekeeping {Beehive}

The present invention relates to a bee barrel having a structure for securely securing a space together with a bee from a variety of pests while keeping bees healthy and smoothly circulating air.

The bee is composed of one spawning queen bee and a group of work bees who are responsible for all the work necessary for the maintenance of the prosperity for mating with the virgin king.

The queen bee secretes the pheromone and collects the worker bees. The worker bee gives the queen bee and the bee bee royal jelly to promote the queen bee spawning.

Worker bees hatch in eggs until about 18 days to carry out missions, honeycomb, queen bee, puppy bee raising, house building, pollen and honey storage, and then collect pollen and honey for the rest of their lives Perform the duties of the activity.

Here, the bees working inside the honeycomb were swallowed the honey collected from the bees working outside. By repeating the spitting operation, honey was added to the enzyme to change the sucrose into glucose and fructose, It evaporates and matures so that the moisture content of honey becomes less than 20%. When it is full of consumption, it mixes up wax and flower pot.

Utilizing the habit of bees as described above, the beekeeper provides a beehive that has a plurality of beehives inside the beehive which is artificially called a consumption habitat (a place where bees raise eggs and store their food) The stored honey is harvested using a sifting machine, or royal oil (royal jelly), pollen, bridle (propolis), and bee poison are obtained.

In general, there is a single-phase beehive composed of one main body and a beehive with a top and a bottom. In recent years, a beehive has been suitable for mass production.

In recent years, it is a tendency to use beehange and beehange which divides the top and bottom of the beehive to make the spawning only to the main hull, thereby facilitating the management of bees and collecting honey.

There are lots of flowers and honey. During the abundant time, new worker bees are born and the milk is strong, so the power of the proletariat is greatly increased. The queen bee no longer has a place to lay eggs and the worker bees have no place to store flowers or honey powder. The internal temperature of the beehive rises due to the heat generated by the bees and the heat generated by the splitting. This beehive is responsible for the productivity of the honey as a result of sabotage. Beekeepers have to be very careful because they have a lot of influence.

On the other hand, in the case of the conventional beehive, there is a problem that the space utilization for preventing the spreading is greatly lowered. In addition, the conventional beehive can not be considered for the beehive breeding at all.

Patent Application No. 10-2000-0030716 (Jun. 2000) Patent Application No. 10-2004-0034616 (May 17, 2004) Patent Application No. 10-2007-0091243 (2007.09.07) Patent Application No. 10-2009-0105969 (2009.11.04) Patent Application No. 10-2009-0128672 (December 22, 2009) Patent Application No. 10-2010-0050953 (May 31, 2010) Utility Model Registration Application No. 20-1998-0027002 (December 29, 1998) Utility model registration application No. 20-2000-0035325 (December 16, 2000) Application for Utility Model Registration No. 20-2001-0019702 (June 29, 2001) Application for Utility Model Registration No. 20-2005-0006247 (Mar. Application for Utility Model Registration No. 20-2006-0026367 (2006.09.28)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a bee-jar for combing soil and beekeeping which has a structure that can protect bees from various pests and smoothly distribute air while securing a space together.

In order to achieve the above object,
A pest trap; A connection frame connected to an upper portion of the pest collection box; A piercing plate inserted into the connection frame and allowing the insect pest to pass through the insect trapping unit; A main body which is inserted into the connection frame and is placed on an upper surface of the perforated plate and has an entrance on an outer surface thereof; A small plate inserted into the main body; A cover for opening / closing an upper portion of the main body; And a reservoir disposed inside the pest collecting compartment and disposed at a lower portion of the perforated plate for removing insects that have passed through the perforated plate through a pest control solution contained therein,
The connection grooves being provided on both sides of the connection frame;
A guide plate having a coupling protrusion is removably installed in the connection groove;
The guide plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide hole, and bolts penetrating the guide hole and fastened to the main body are reinforced.

Herein, the pest control liquid is a brine.

Here, the insect repellent solution is filled between the pest collecting compartment and the water storage tank.

Further, in the present invention, the pest collecting box is further provided with a water level checking device;
The water level confirmation device includes:
A support table installed in the insect trapping box and disposed adjacent to the water storage tank,
A rotating table rotatably installed on the support and rotating in accordance with the level of the pest control liquid,
A limit switch installed on the support and operated by a rotation table,
A lamp mounted on the support and turned on by the limit switch,
And a power supply unit for supplying power to the lamp.

Further, in the present invention, the pest collection box is further provided with a cleaning device;
The cleaning device includes:
A nozzle installed inside the main body for spraying the pest control solution onto the perforated plate,
A pump installed in the insect trapping box and supplied with power to supply the insect remediation solution stored in the water reservoir to the nozzle;
A switch installed on an outer surface of the insect trapping box for controlling the operation of the pump,
And a power supply unit for supplying power to the pump.

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According to this embodiment, a piercing plate is provided between the pest collecting case and the main body, and a water tank containing the pest control solution is disposed at the lower part of the pier, thereby minimizing accumulation of other impurities such as pest and wax through the bottom This can greatly reduce the pest environment by allowing the pest to drop down to the reservoir smoothly, and can also function as a runway to enable bees to take off and land.

Further, according to the present embodiment, since the guide plate is provided on the connection frame, the guide plate engages with both the front and the side openings in which the door and the door are opened. There is an advantage to be minimized.

In addition, according to the present embodiment, a guide hole is formed in the guide plate, and a fixing bolt is passed through the guide hole and fixed to the side surface of the main body. Accordingly, even if the main body is turned backward, the fixing bolt is caught in the guide hole, so that the main body can be prevented from collapsing. Especially, if the fixing bolt is strongly tightened, the open state of the main body can be continuously maintained, There is an advantage in that it is unnecessary to use the above.

Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily remove wastes and debris deposited on or deposited on the pier by reinforcing a cleaning device composed of a nozzle, a pump, a switch, and a power supply part in a pest collecting box, It is possible to reliably remove living pests and eggs.

Further, according to this embodiment, by inserting a water level checking device composed of a support stand, a rotation limit switch, a limit switch, a lamp and a power supply in a pest collecting box, the beekeeper can see one of the lighted lamps, lift one side of the connection frame, It is advantageous that the use of the pest control solution is considerably convenient since it is necessary to supplement the pest control solution.

1 and 2 are a perspective view and an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a beehive according to the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of a beehive according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a use state in a beehive of the present invention.
5 and 6 are a perspective view and a side sectional view showing a second embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.
7 is a front view showing a third embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.
Figs. 8 and 9 are a perspective view and a use state view showing a fourth embodiment of a beehive according to the present invention; Fig.
10 is a side view showing a fifth embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.
11 is a side sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.
12 is a side sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a beehive according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a beehive according to the present invention, Fig.

1 to 4, a beehive according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a pest collecting box 10, a connection frame 20, a perforated plate 30, a main body 40, a small plate 50, A lid 60 and a water storage tank 70.

The insect trapping box 10 is a rectangular enclosure. The insect trapping box 10 is provided with a ventilation hole 11 for allowing air to flow in and out from both sides of the outer surface. The ventilation hole 11 is provided with a ventilating hole 12 are installed.

Inside the insect trapping box 10, a water storage tank 70 to be described later is accommodated and stored.

The connecting frame 20 is a rectangular frame for connecting the insect trapping box 10 and the main body 40. The connecting frame 20 includes a piercing plate 30 and a bottom portion of the main body 40, And a connection part 22 extending vertically from the lower end of the seating part 21 and coupled to the upper end of the insect trapping case 10 is provided.

In addition, a handle 23 is provided on the outer surface of the connection frame 20, and the handle 23 is used for pulling up one side of the connection frame 20.

In one example, if the handle 20 is not provided with the handle 23, the perforated plate 30, the main body 40, the plurality of small plates 50, and the lid 60, including the connecting frame 20, It is inconvenient for the beekeeper to remove the insecticidal solution 71 at once or separately from the insect trapping box 10 to fill the insecticidal solution 71 stored in the insect trapping box 10 and then cover it again As shown in FIG. 4, when one side of the connection frame 20 is tilted by using the handle 23 formed on the outer surface of the connection frame 20, the insect trapping box 10 and the connection frame 20 are opened, And the pest control liquid 71 can be filled through the open gaps, so that there is an advantage that the use is considerably convenient.

The perforated plate 30 is a diaphragm having a plurality of holes penetrated vertically therein. In this embodiment, the perforated plate 30 is placed on the seating portion 21 of the connection frame 20 to allow other impurities such as insects and wax to pass downward .

In the present embodiment, the perforated plate 30 has a low cost and can be easily obtained and used because the spacing of the perforated plates is wide, The pests can be smoothly dropped down to the water storage tank 70 and killed, and the function of the runway for the bees to take off and land can also be combined.

The main body 40 is a rectangular tube, and a locking protrusion 41 is integrally formed on the inner surface of the upper end portion, and an entrance port 42 through which bees can enter and exit is formed at the lower end portion.

In the present embodiment, the lower end of the main body 40 is inserted into the connection frame 20 and placed on the perforated plate 30. At this time, the lower end of the main body 40 is inserted into the connection frame 20 by about 0.3 mm It is preferable that when the main body 40 is lifted, the main body 40 can be easily tilted about one side while securing the fixability between the main body 40 and the connection frame 20 to some extent.

Meanwhile, a well-known specification device (not shown) may be installed below the pest collecting case 10 or the main body 40.

The scooping plate 50 is composed of a frame 51 configured to be stretched over the engagement protrusion 41 of the main body 40 and a honeycomb 52 attached to the inside of the frame 51 to store honey .

A plurality of the small plates 50 are accommodated in the main body 40 as necessary.

The lid 60 covers the upper end of the main body 40 and functions to block rainwater or the like from entering from the outside.

The reservoir 70 is a container containing the pest control solution 71. In the present embodiment, the reservoir 70 is accommodated in the insect trapping box 10 and disposed at the lower portion of the perforated plate 30, And functions to kill insect pests through the insect control liquid 71 stored therein.

Here, it is preferable that the pest control liquid (71) is applied with salt water. Since the pest control liquid (71) can be easily obtained but also has insecticidal function and can be drowned, the environment in the beehive (small phase) can be improved.

In particular, it is desirable to protect the population by floating the footboard of the raft structure which has been opened so that the bee does not fall, on the brine.

In addition, in installing the water storage tank 70 in the pest collecting case 10, it is preferable that the ventilation hole 11 of the pest collecting case 10 is not blocked so that the air flow can be smooth.

However, in order to prevent the ventilation holes 11 from being blocked by the water storage tank 70 installed in the pest collecting box 10, the water storage tank 70 must be made small. However, as the water storage tank 70 becomes small, There may be a problem that the trapping of the pests discharged to the edge becomes difficult.

Thus, even if the insect pest is discharged to the edge of the pest 30 by providing the guide plate 13 inclined downward along the inner surface of the upper end of the pest collecting compartment 10 in the present embodiment, (71) of the pest control device (70).

5 and 6 are a perspective view and a side sectional view showing a second embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.

It is necessary to make arrangements when the honeycomb 50 contained in the main body 40 is filled with honey or when space is required due to an increase in the number of the honeycombs 50. In this embodiment, A honeycomb body 80 is installed inside the connecting frame 20 'and a piercing plate 30 is installed between the connecting frame 20' and the honeycomb body 80 gave.

By providing the connection frame 20 ', the perforated plate 30 and the honey reservoir 80 as described above, it is possible to secure the storage space and the habitat space of the honey, and the advantages .

The inner surface of the connecting pit 20 and the outer surface of the connecting pit 20 are connected to the outer surface of the main body 40 and the inner surface of the connecting pit 20 ' ) Is preferably designed to be easily tilted by giving a certain clearance rather than being made to fit tightly.

7 is a front view showing a third embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.

In the case of this embodiment, the dividing plate 90 may be inserted into the main body 40 so that two kinds of bees (beekeeping, toes) may be simultaneously raised in one space.

Particularly, the doorway 42 (rumor) of the main body 40 is formed at the front and rear sides, respectively, so as to prevent the two kinds of bees from confusing the entrance door 42 thereof.

As described in the first embodiment, when the front of the main body 40 is lifted about the rear axis, the lower end of the main body 40 is inserted into the connecting frame 20, The bean delivery person can easily confirm the confirmation of the native species in the lower part.

When the main body 40 is pulled slightly forward and a net (not shown) is provided at the rear of the main body 40, the dock that has flowed into the main body 40 can be caught through a net (not shown) It is possible to prevent and reduce the damage caused by the docking.

In addition, there is a problem in that the entrance 42 is much narrowed due to the increase in the number of the people, and the bees block the doorway 42 to prevent the other bees from entering and exiting smoothly. At this time, The above problem can be solved by opening the entrance 42 more.

However, when the main body 40 is slid in one direction as described above, there is an advantage in that the space between the connection frame 20 and the main body 40 is widened so that the entrance 42 is extended. Since the remaining parts are also opened, there is a serious problem that various insects can be introduced from the outside.

To this end, in the case of the present embodiment, a pair of guide plates 100 are provided on the connection frame 20 to solve the above-described problems.

8 and 9 are a perspective view and a use state view showing a fourth embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 8, the guide plate 100 may be detachably installed in the connection frame 20. For this purpose, in this embodiment, connection grooves 24 are formed on both sides of the connection frame 20 And a coupling protrusion 101 is integrally formed at the lower end of the guide plate 100 so as to be coupled to the coupling groove 24.

According to the present embodiment, since the guide plate 100 covers both the front side where the door 40 is formed and the connection frame 20 by opening the door 42, There is an advantage that the inflow can be minimized.

Meanwhile, in the fourth embodiment, a separate member (rod or the like) must be held between the connection frame 20 and the main body 40 to keep it open to fix the main body 40 after opening the main body 40, There is a serious problem that the beehive may collapse and fall down.

The guide hole 102 and the fixing bolt 103 are reinforced in the guide plate 100 so that the opening degree of the main body 40 can be easily set and the beehive can be prevented from collapsing even if an external force is applied gave.

10 is a side view showing a fifth embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.

According to the present embodiment, a guide hole 102 is formed in the guide plate 100 and a fixing bolt 103 is fixed to the side surface of the main body 40 through the guide hole 102.

Therefore, even if the main body 40 is tilted backward, the fixing bolt 103 is caught in the guide hole 102, so that the main body 40 can be prevented from collapsing. Especially, when the fixing bolt 103 is strongly tightened, It is possible to maintain the open state of the movable member 40 constantly and there is no need to use a separate member (rod or the like).

However, if the perforated plate 30 is not cleaned at regular intervals, it is difficult to clean the perforated plate 30 due to wax and debris (impurities) There is a serious problem that the pores become clogged, causing the insects to live on the beeswax and debris (impurities), or to lay eggs there.

For this, the cleaning device 110 is installed in the case of this embodiment to solve the above-mentioned problem.

11 is a side sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.

In the present embodiment, the cleaning apparatus 110 includes a nozzle 111, a pump 112, a switch 113, and a power supply 114, and is installed in the insect trapping box 10.

The nozzle 111 is installed on the inner surface of the lower end of the main body and functions to spray the pest control solution 72 to the perforated plate 30 from the pump 112.

The pump 112 is a known small pump which is installed in the insect trapping box 10 and operated by the switch 113 to supply the insect remediation liquid 72 stored between the insect trapping box 10 and the water storage tank 70 And supplies it to the nozzle 111.

The switch 113 is provided on the outer surface of the insect trapping box 10 and functions to control the operation of the pump 112.

The power supply 114 is a well-known battery, which is installed inside the insect trapping box 10 and supplies power to the pump 112 in this embodiment.

For reference, the pest control solution 72 is a natural-friendly solution such as formic acid.

As an example, a separate waterproof tank 70 'is placed inside the pest collecting box 10 and a water tank 70' is disposed inside the water tank 70 ' Pest control solution 72 and pest control solution 71 are poured into the pest control device 70, respectively.

Particularly, in installing the watertight tank 70 'inside the pest collecting case 10, it is preferable that the ventilation holes 11 of the pest collecting case 10 are not blocked so that air can flow smoothly.

When the switch 113 exposed to the outer surface of the insect trapping box 10 is pressed, power is supplied from the power supply 114 to the pump 112, and the pump 112 is trapped by insects The insect remediation liquid 72 stored between the storage tank 10 and the water storage tank 70 is supplied to the nozzle 111 and the nozzle 111 discharges the supplied insect repellent solution 72 to the pier 30 do.

As a result, it is possible to easily remove wax and sediments (impurities) adhered or deposited on the perforated plate 30, as well as insect and remove insects and eggs in wax and residues (impurities) , Especially when the pest control solution 72 is sprayed on the bees, it is quite convenient to insect pests attached to the bees.

The pest control solution 71 is stored in the water storage tank 70 and the pest control solution 72 is stored in the waterproof tank 70 ' It may be possible to use only the pest control liquid 71 without using the cleaning device 110 in unison.

On the other hand, the insect control solution 71 contained in the water storage tank 70 continuously evaporates over time, and there is an inconvenience that the bee maker needs to check it occasionally during the summer.

Accordingly, in the case of the present embodiment, the water level checking apparatus 120 is installed to solve the above problems.

12 is a side cross-sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the beehive according to the present invention.

In the present embodiment, the water level checking apparatus 120 includes a support 121, a rotation table 122, a limit switch 123, a lamp 124, and a power supply unit 125, Respectively.

The support 121 is disposed perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the insect trapping box 10 and adjacent to the water storage tank 70.

One end of the rotation table 122 is rotatably fixed to an upper end of the support table 121 via an axis (for example, a rivet / bolt nut), and a buoyant body is installed at the other end. At this time, the buoyant body is disposed on the pest control solution 71, and the pest control solution 71 is exhausted, so that the pest control solution 71 is lowered as the water level is lowered.

The limit switch 123 is installed on the support 121 and is operated by the rotation table 122.

That is, as the water level of the pest control solution 71 is lowered, the buoyant body of the swing arm 122 also descends together. At this time, one end of the swing arm 122 rotates through the shaft, Accordingly, as the limit switch 123 is energized, the lamp 124 emits light.

The lamp 124 is a known LED lamp. In this embodiment, the lamp 124 is provided on the outer surface of the insect trapping box 10 and functions to visually indicate when the pest control solution 71 is to be filled.

Accordingly, the beekeeper can supplement the pest control liquid 71 to the water storage tank 71 by seeing the lit lamp 124, thereby eliminating the inconvenience of periodically checking.

The power supply unit 125 is a known battery, and is installed inside the insect trapping box 10 in the present embodiment and supplies power to the lamp 124.

According to the present embodiment, when the insect control solution 71 contained in the water storage tank 70 is lowered due to evaporation after a certain period of time, the rotation table 122 floated on the pest control solution 71 corresponds to the support The limit switch 123 is turned on and the lamp 124 is turned on while the power is being supplied through the limit switch 123. In this case,

Accordingly, since the beekeeper has to raise the one side of the connecting frame 20 by looking at the lighted lamp 124 and then add the insect control solution 71 to the water storage tank 70, there is an advantage that the bee keeping shop is considerably convenient to use .

In the case of this embodiment, the water level checking apparatus 120 is shown and described only as detecting the insect control solution 71 contained in the water storage tank 70, but this is only one embodiment, and for example, It may be possible to detect the insect remediation liquid 72 disposed between the insect trapping box 10 and the water storage tank 70 by further installing the checking device 120. Therefore,

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

10: Collecting pests 11: Ventilation holes 12:
13: guide plate 20, 20 ': connecting frame 21:
22: connecting portion 23: handle 24: connecting groove
30: perforated plate 40: body 41:
42: Gate 50: Small
52: Honeycomb 60: Cover 70: Water tank
70 ': Waterproof tank 71: Pest control solution 72: Pest control solution
80: honey storage body 90: partition plate 100: guide plate
101: connecting projection 102: guide hole 103: fixing bolt
110: cleaning device 111: nozzle 112: pump
113: switch 114: power supply unit 120:
121: support member 122: rotating table 123: limit switch
124: lamp 125: power supply

Claims (7)

A pest trap; A connection frame connected to an upper portion of the pest collection box; A piercing plate inserted into the connection frame and allowing the insect pest to pass through the insect trapping unit; A main body which is inserted into the connection frame and is placed on an upper surface of the perforated plate and has an entrance on an outer surface thereof; A small plate inserted into the main body; A cover for opening / closing an upper portion of the main body; And a reservoir disposed inside the pest collecting compartment and disposed at a lower portion of the perforated plate for removing insects that have passed through the perforated plate through a pest control solution contained therein,
The connection grooves being provided on both sides of the connection frame;
A guide plate having a coupling protrusion is removably installed in the connection groove;
Wherein the guide plate has arc-shaped guide holes, and bolts penetrating the guide holes and fastened to the main body are reinforced.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pest control liquid is a brine.
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that a pest control solution is filled between the insect trapping chamber and the water storage tank.
The method according to claim 1,
The pest collecting box is further provided with a water level checking device;
The water level confirmation device includes:
A support table installed in the insect trapping box and disposed adjacent to the water storage tank,
A rotating table rotatably installed on the support and rotating in accordance with the level of the pest control liquid,
A limit switch installed on the support and operated by a rotation table,
A lamp mounted on the support and turned on by the limit switch,
And a power supply unit for supplying power to the lamp.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the pest collection box is further provided with a cleaning device;
The cleaning device includes:
A nozzle installed inside the main body for spraying the pest control solution onto the perforated plate,
A pump installed in the insect trapping box and supplied with power to supply the insect remediation solution stored in the water reservoir to the nozzle;
A switch installed on an outer surface of the insect trapping box for controlling the operation of the pump,
And a power supply unit for supplying power to the pump.
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