KR20210052104A - the collect trap for a beehive pests - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a beehive pest trap providing first capturing with a bee entrance trap (100) at a bee entrance of the beehive and second capturing with a floor trap (200) on the inner wall and floor in the bee entrance, in order to provide a function of trapping and controlling the invasion of small hive beetles inside the beehive. The bee entrance trap (100) is four in number and assembled with a gap of 3 mm in the form of a rectangular pipe, and thus large bees are unhindered and only small hive beetles are captured inside. A lime is applied to the inner wall of the gap of each trap excluding a fourth trap housing inner passage for bees, and a granular lure is provided on the bottom of a first trap housing. Small hive beetles, which dislike light, are captured when entering the small gap of each trap. Bees can enter and exit the beehive through the fourth trap housing provided in the center without any problems. As a result of the second capturing in view of entering into the beehive through some of the fourth trap housing, the floor trap (200) on the inner wall and the bottom of the beehive is maintained with a gap of 3 mm by a circular protrusion between a bottom lower plate and a transparent upper plate, and thus bees cannot access the trap and small hive beetles are attracted by an annular attractant in the middle to enter and be captured by the floor trap lime applied to the floor in the floor trap.

Description

The collect trap for a beehive pests}

The present invention relates to a beehive pest trap, in particular, to a beehive pest trap to provide a control and collection function inside the beehive of small beehive beetles.

Recently, the small honeycomb beetle, one of the pests of bees, is native to South Africa and was first discovered in Florida in the U.S. in 1998, and is a threat to the beekeeping industry in the U.S., Canada, Australia, Italy, Brazil, and the Philippines. Has become.

In Korea, it was confirmed by the Bacterial Disease and Bee Disease Control Center of the Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock Quarantine Headquarters and the National Academy of Agricultural and Agricultural Sciences of the Rural Development Administration according to the case of the damage that occurred in a beekeeper farm in Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do in September 2106. As a result, it has already been confirmed to be distributed nationwide such as Changnyeong, Changwon, Masan, Gijang, Ulsan, Andong, Hoengseong, Cheongju, Gangjin, Mokpo, and Suncheon.

The small honeycomb beetle is an opportunistic predatory insect, and has the habit of avoiding light. Female adults are about 5.7 mm long, males are about 5.5 mm long, on average 3 mm wide, 5-7 mm long, and 1 to 2 heights. It is elliptical when viewed from above ㎜, the exoskeleton is solid, and the entire body is covered with fine golden hair, so it is slippery to the touch and can move up to 16 km with excellent flying ability, so it can be easily spread to other rebels. The survival period is about 6 months. It takes 3-12 weeks to become an adult.

In particular, female adult insects make holes in gaps in the beehive or in pollen and spawning rooms, and then spawn in piles inside them. Eggs are about 1.4 mm long and 0.26 mm wide, similar to bee eggs, but small in size and hatch within 24 to 48 hours. The larvae are 9.5 mm long and 1.6 mm in diameter, for the first 7 days of honey, flower pot, and bee larvae. ,If the hive is severely damaged by eating bee eggs, the hive is devastated, and the bees leave.

In particular, the excrement of the larvae becomes unusable due to fermentation of honey, and the larvae of the late age of about 10 days go out of the hive and exist as a pupa at a depth of 15 cm from the soil surface around the hive, and after 3-4 weeks, the young adult worms become unchanged The remaining adult insects winter inside the beehive along with the wintering bees.

As a result of these measures to prevent damage from small honeycomb beetles, vegetable oil is contained in the tray to prevent small honeycomb beetles from entering, and quicklime in the space under the cover with the size of a wire mesh hole to prevent bees from entering. When small honeycomb beetles fall on a tray filled with slaked lime or cooking oil, the bottom compartment is filled with apple juice fermented vinegar that attracts small beehive beetles so that they cannot move or drown, and the hooded beetle system fits into the beehive frame. Half filled with food-grade mineral oil and drowned when adult insects are removed, and the location of the green arrow in the center of the lid of the CD/DVD case makes an opening of about 1 inch so that the small honeycomb beetles can enter. , How to install the bait inside the hive after attaching the bait to the center so that the bee's tongue does not touch the bottom of the case, spraying diatomaceous earth on the ground around the hive, installing diatom boards on the hive floor, and staying in the ground When encountering larvae caused by nematodes such as Steinernema riobrave and Heterorhabditis indica, it infects and secretes symbiotic bacteria to die. ) A vinyl strip containing 10% Coumaphos content is installed in the center of the beehive, or Permethrin 40% insecticide is used to kill larvae by drenching it around the beehive where small beehive beetles enter. It is also possible.

However, the same method as an insecticide is not preferred by farmers, and in particular, Fipronil insecticide is a phenylpyrazole family, which is suspected of causing high mortality and collapse of bee colonies in bees.

Currently, when a small honeycomb beetle occurs, domestic beekeepers immediately report to the local livestock sanitation laboratory or agricultural technology center, prohibit the movement, and follow follow-up measures such as incineration. As other precautionary measures, poor consumption is managed at low temperatures, drug groups are boldly combined to form a strong group, and beehives are not opened unless necessary for internal examination or management, and beehives are cultivated closely in sunny places. It harvests as much as it can be harvested within an hour, and does not add empty consumption until enough bees cover consumption, or does not give excessive sugar water to prevent small beehive beetles from approaching during the feeding period, and prevent adult insects during early spring. In order not to attract them, there is a situation in which protein supplementation or control management for small beehive beetles is being carried out so that only a small amount of pollen rice cakes is given.

[Document 1] KR 10-0552350 (B1) 2006.02.08 [Document 2] KR 10-1927724 (B1) 2018.10.05 [Document 3] KR 10-1931603 (B1) 2018.12.17 [Document 4] KR 10-1738672 (B1) 2017.05.16 [Document 5] KR 10-2018-0069456 (A) 2018.06.25

[Document 1] Livestock Hygiene and Quarantine Support Headquarters: Small Beehive Beetle Prevention and Management Leaflet (2017.6.15)

In view of the above points, the object of the present invention is a means for selectively collecting only small honeycomb beetles by a rumor trap installed at the entrance of a beehive, and a floor installed on the inner wall and floor inside the rumor. It is intended to efficiently provide infestation control and capture of small honeycomb beetles that provide additional trapping of beehive pests that provide trapping.

In order to achieve the above object, the rumor trap 100 of the present invention has a rectangular tube shape, and four are assembled with a gap of 3 mm, so that bees with a large body do not have a problem, and only a small honeycomb beetle with a small body crawls. A sticky stick applied to the inner wall of the gap of each trap excluding the inner passageway of the fourth trap housing through which the bees enter and exit the honey inner wall and the floor trap 200 installed on the floor in a manner of being collected, Only small beehive beetles that crawl into the small gaps of each trap are collected due to the granular attractant provided on the bottom of the primary trap housing and the light-hating habit. Mix with bees through the 4th trap housing in the center to invade the inside of the beehive. The floor trap 200, which is installed on the inner wall and the floor of the beehive as a secondary collecting means for other pests, has a gap of 3 mm between the bottom bottom plate and the transparent top plate by a circular projection, so bees cannot access it. It is to provide a beehive pest trap, characterized in that only the small beehive beetles are attracted by the annular attractant located in the center and crawl into the gap and are trapped by the floor trap string applied to the bottom of the floor trap.

The present invention relates to a beehive pest collection trap, in particular, a rumor trap 100 providing a primary collection means by a rumor trap 100 installed at the entrance of a beehive to provide a collection function and intrusion control of a small beehive beetle inside the beehive. ) Is a rectangular tube, 4 pieces are assembled with a gap of 3 mm, and a sticky stick applied on the inner wall of the gap of each trap excluding the inner passageway of the 4 trap housing through which bees enter and exit, and a granule attractant provided on the bottom of the bottom of the primary trap housing. Only the small honeycomb beetles that crawl into the small gaps of each trap are selectively collected because of their hating light, so bees with a large body do not interfere, and only the small honeycomb beetles with a small body crawl and collect. Other pests that invaded the beehive through the four-car trap housing provided in the center of the rumor trap along with the field were collected by the floor trap 200 installed on the inner wall and the floor of the beehive through a secondary collection action. The gap between the bottom of the bottom trap and the transparent top is maintained at a gap of 3 mm by a circular projection, so bees cannot access it, and only small honeycomb beetles crawl into the gap by the annular attractant located in the center and apply it to the bottom of the bottom trap. By providing a beehive pest collection trap characterized by being trapped in the beehive trap, the first selective collection effect by the rumor trap and the secondary collection effect by the floor trap inside the beehive prevents enormous damage to beekeepers. The week is a useful invention that allows you to effectively control the small honeycomb beetles.

1 is a perspective view of a beehive exterior installation and use state of the present invention
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a beehive rumor and an inner floor installation state according to the present invention
Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the beehive showing the installation state of the pest trap according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the assembled state of the beehive entrance installation rumor trap according to the present invention
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the separated state of Figure 4
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the assembled state of the floor trap installed inside the beehive according to the present invention
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the separated state of Figure 6

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing the exterior installation and use state of the beehive of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the installation state of the beehive rumors and the inner floor according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a beehive showing the installation state of the pest trap according to the present invention It is a longitudinal sectional view of.

The beehive pest collecting trap according to the present invention includes a rumor trap 100 installed at the entrance of the beehive 10 as shown in FIG. 4 and the inside of the rumor of the beehive 10 as shown in FIG. 6. With the floor trap 200 installed on the inner wall and the floor, most of the beehive beetles are collected by the rumor trap 100 at the entrance of the beehive, and other small beehive beetles that have passed through the rumor trap are collected and combated with the floor trap 200. To do it.

Before installing the beehive pest trap according to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, as shown in Fig. 2, the rumor trap 100 is closely installed at the entrance of the beehive with a length of 3 cm and 15-20 cm. The beehive support 12 will be described on the premise of a beehive 10 using a support 12 provided with a packing groove 12a that cuts a portion of the lower end of the beehive support 12 at a right angle according to the standard of the rumor trap packing 105.

The rumor trap 100 according to the present invention is as follows with reference to FIG. 4, which is an assembled state perspective view of the beehive entrance installation rumor trap according to the present invention, and a separated state perspective view of FIG.

PVC trap housing is assembled in four stages by size in the form of a rectangular pipe cut at an inclination angle of 25 degrees in the front part.The first trap housing 101 has a first trap landing in which the front floor protrudes from the inclined cutting floor compared to the rest of the trap housing. A portion 101a is provided, an attractant pocket 101b is provided in the middle of the floor, and a portion of the inner side of both the first trap landing portion 101a and the front inclined cutting, and the inner surface excluding the attractant pocket 101b The primary trap stringer (101c) is applied, and the secondary trap housing (102) assembled in the primary trap housing (101) tube has the outer upper and lower surfaces of the secondary trap housing to both sides, and the left and right sides to the upper side, respectively. A 3mm rod protrusion (15a) is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction, and the inner side except for a part of the inner side of both the second trap landing part 102a, which is part of the inclined cutting bottom surface of the front part, and the inner surface of both the inclined cutting part, and the corresponding 2 The outer side of the chart wrap housing is coated with a second trap strap 102b except for the rod protrusion 15a, and the third trap housing 103 assembled in the tube of the second trap housing 102 is the outer side of the third trap housing. The upper and lower surfaces are formed in the center, and the left and right sides are downward, respectively, and a bar protrusion (15b) having a height of 3 mm is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction, and the front part is inclined cutting, and the 3rd trap landing part (103a) and the front part are inclined cutting. On the inner surface excluding a part of both inner surfaces and the outer surface of the third trap housing corresponding thereto, a third trap strap strip 103b is applied except for the rod protrusion 15b, and the third trap housing 103 is assembled in the tube. The fourth trap housing 104, in which the rumor trap socket 104c, which protrudes only the rear part, is integrally formed, except for the rumor trap socket 104c, the outer upper and lower surfaces of the fourth trap housing are on both sides at a certain interval, and the left and right sides are In the middle, each 3 mm rod protrusion 15c is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction, and the entire outer surface of the rumor trap socket 104c and the upper and lower surfaces of the 4th trap housing inclined cutting, and some of the left and right sides have a rod protrusion 15c. Except for the fourth trap strapping strip (104b) is applied, the first trap housing (101) of the attractant pocket (101b), the granule attractant (14) is put into the inclined cutting part for a period of time. After assembling the 1,2,3,4 car trap housings (101; 102; 103; 104) in order to maintain a space, a rectangular opening 105a that is closely assembled to the rear outer edge of the inclined cutting of the first trap housing 101 And the fourth trap housing 104, the rumor trap packing 105 is assembled with the stepped jaws 105a integrally formed so that only the rumor trap socket 104c protrudes closely, and the rear side of the stepped jaws 105a of the rumor trap packing 105 The rumor trap packing double-sided adhesive pad 106 of the same standard is provided.

On the other hand, the floor trap 200 according to the present invention is as follows with reference to Fig. 6, which is an assembled state perspective view of the beehive inner floor installation floor trap according to the present invention and a separated state perspective view of Fig. 6.

A circular protrusion (204a) having a height of 3 mm is integrally formed at the square of the square of the square PVC plate, and the circular protrusion (204a) in the center contains an annular attractant (203) of a certain size at the same height, and the annular shape A bottom trap lower plate 204 is provided on the inner upper surface of the square plate on which the circular protrusions 204a located at the square corners excluding the attractant 203 are located, and the bottom trap lower plate 204 is coated with the bottom trap string strap 202, and the bottom trap lower plate 204 ) Is provided with a bottom trap double-sided adhesive pad 205 of the same standard, and a win-shaped double-sided adhesive sheet 204b is attached to the top of each circular protrusion 204a so that the transparent top plate 201 of the same standard is adhesively assembled. will be.

In the beehive pest collection trap according to the present invention configured as described above, the granule attractant 14 contained in the bottom of the primary trap housing 101 of the rumor trap 100 installed at the beehive entrance is preferred to the small honeycomb beetle. The granule attractant 14 added with fermented apple juice to the pollen rice cake is used, and the annular attractant 203 of the bottom trap 200 installed on the side or the bottom of the inside of the beehive is further concentrated. It is preferable to use the gel-like cyclic attractant 203.

In the beehive pest collection trap according to the present invention configured as described above, the granule attractant 14 contained in the bottom of the primary trap housing 101 of the rumor trap 100 installed at the beehive entrance is preferred to the small honeycomb beetle. The granule attractant 14 added with fermented apple juice to the pollen rice cake is used, and the annular attractant 203 of the bottom trap 200 installed on the side or the bottom of the inside of the beehive is further concentrated. It is preferable to use the gel-like cyclic attractant 203.

A detailed description of the pest collection process of the rumor trap 100 in which the small beehive beetle according to the beehive pest trap according to the present invention is first installed in the rumor 10a, which is the beehive entrance, will be described in detail as follows.

The rumor trap 100 according to the present invention uses the rumor trap packing double-sided adhesive pad 106 adhered to the back side of the rumor trap packing 105, the entrance of the rumor trap 10a, which is the entrance of the beehive 10, and the pedestal 12. It is to be closely attached to the packing groove (12a).

For reference, the rod protrusions 15a; 15b; 15c formed on each trap of the rumor trap 100 are formed to be shifted in the longitudinal direction without overlapping each other, so as to maintain a gap and secure a space for each trap.

A 3mm high protruding rod protrusion (15a; 15b; 15c) formed on the outer periphery of the secondary, tertiary, and fourth trap housings 102; 103; 104 of the installed rumor trap 100 with a gap of 3 mm for each trap The bees and small beehive beetles that flew into the maintained rumor trap 100 are mostly in the first trap landing part 101a of the wide first trap housing 101, which is the landing part, compared to the second and third trap housings 103; 104. The wings are folded and settled.

At this time, bees with a body size of 4 to 4.5 mm are the first trap landing part 101a or the second trap landing part 102a, the third trap landing part 103a, and the fourth trap landing of the first trap housing 101. Even if it is settled on the part 104a, the gap is formed to be 3 mm, and it cannot be entered through the assembled traps, but it is freely entered into the beehive through the fourth trap housing 104, but the height of the body is about 1 to 2 mm. The small honeycomb beetle is settled on the first trap landing portion 101a of the primary trap housing 101, and then in the internal granule attractant 14 of the attractant pocket 101b of the inner bottom of the primary trap housing 101. After being drawn into the gap between the primary trap housing 101 and the secondary trap housing 102, the primary trap housing 101 is applied to the bottom of the primary trap housing 101 or the secondary trap housing 102. It is collected by the secondary trap string strap (102b) applied to the outer portion.

On the other hand, the small beehive beetles that have landed on the secondary trap housing 102 or the secondary trap landing section 102a and the tertiary track landing section 103a of the secondary trap housing 102 or the tertiary trap housing 103 have a habit of dislike of bright light. It enters the gap of each trap immediately after being settled in, and most of it is collected by sticky sticks applied inside and outside each trap.

And, except for the fourth trap housing 104, which is the main entrance of the bees according to the present invention, the rectangular opening 105a and the fourth trap housing ( 104) The end of the gap is closed by the rumor trap packing 105 in which the stepped jaws 105a are integrally formed so that only the rumor trap socket 104c closely protrudes, so that pests cannot enter the inside. The packing 105 is preferably made of a high-density foaming sponge material for the tightness and convenience of cutting products provided in arbitrary standards according to different rumors (10a) standards for each beehive 10.

Alternatively, it is preferable that the vertical, left and right standards of the rumor trap packing 105 are provided in various standards according to the standards of various rumors (10a).

As described above, in spite of the first collection process of small beehive beetles that invade from the outside of the beehive to the inside by the rumor trap 100, for the collection of the remaining small beehive beetles that have penetrated into the inside of the beehive through the rumor trap 100 The secondary collection process of the small beehive beetles according to the inner wall of the beehive where the rumor trap socket 104c of the 4th trap housing 104 is installed in contact with the floor of the beehive and the floor trap 200 installed on the floor is as follows. same.

The floor trap 200 installed on the inner wall of the beehive where the rumor trap socket 104c is located using the floor trap double-sided adhesive pad 205 adhered to the bottom trap lower plate 204 of the floor trap 200 and the floor The gap between the 204 and the transparent top plate 201 is maintained at a gap of 3 mm by the circular projections 204a, so bees cannot access, and the small honeycomb beetles are drawn to the gap by the annular attractant 203 located in the center. It is to be captured by the floor trap string strap 202 applied to the inner bottom of the floor trap 200 while crawling.

The transparent upper plate of the bottom trap 200 is useful for observing whether or not a small honeycomb beetle is invaded or collected from the outside when inspecting the hive from time to time.

Although the specific implementation and assembly action of the beehive pest trap according to the present invention described above has been described, various modified embodiments will be equally implemented by the claims and detailed description according to the present invention.

10: Beehive 11: Cover
10a: Rumor (巢門) 12: Stand
12a: Packing groove 13: Consumption
14: granule attractant 15a; 15b; 15c: rod protrusion
100: hive entrance trap
101: 1 car trap housing 101a: 1 car trap landing
101b: attractant pocket 101c: 1 car trap sticky
102: secondary trap housing 102a: secondary trap landing section
102b: 2-car trap sticky
103: 3rd trap housing 103a: 3rd trap landing
103b: 3-car trap sticky
104: 4 car trap housing 104a: 4 car trap landing part
104b: 4-car trap sticky 104c: rumor trap socket
105: rumor trap packing 106: rumor trap packing double-sided adhesive pad
200: floor trap
201: Transparent top 202: Bottom trap sticky
203: annular attractant 204: bottom trap lower plate
204a: circular projection 204b: circular double-sided adhesive sheet
205: floor trap double-sided adhesive pad

Claims (1)

PVC trap housing is assembled in four stages by size in the form of a rectangular pipe cut at an inclination angle of 25 degrees, and the first trap housing 101 has a first trap landing in which the front bottom protrudes from the inclined cutting bottom surface compared to the rest of the trap housing. A portion 101a is provided, and an attractant pocket 101b is provided in the middle of the floor, and a portion of the inner surface of both the first trap landing part 101a and the front inclined cutting and the inner surface excluding the attractant pocket 101b The primary trap stringer (101c) is applied, and the secondary trap housing (102) assembled in the primary trap housing (101) tube has the outer upper and lower surfaces of the secondary trap housing on both sides, and the left and right sides are raised respectively to the upper side. A 3mm rod protrusion (15a) is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction, and the inner side except for a part of the inner side of both the second trap landing part 102a, which is part of the front inclined cutting bottom surface, and the 2 corresponding to it, The outer side of the chart wrap housing is coated with a second trap strap 102b except for the rod protrusion 15a, and the third trap housing 103 assembled in the tube of the second trap housing 102 is the outer side of the third trap housing. The upper and lower surfaces are formed in the center, and the left and right sides are downward, respectively, and a bar protrusion (15b) having a height of 3 mm is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction. The inner side excluding a part of both inner sides and the outer side of the third trap housing corresponding thereto are coated with a third trap strap 103b except for the rod protrusion 15b, and are assembled in the tube of the third trap housing 103. The fourth trap housing 104, in which the rumor trap socket 104c, which protrudes only the rear part, is integrally formed, except for the rumor trap socket 104c, has the outer upper and lower surfaces of the fourth trap housing on both sides at a certain interval, and the left and right sides In the middle, each 3 mm rod protrusion 15c is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction, and the entire outer surface of the rumor trap socket 104c and the upper and lower surfaces of the 4th trap housing inclined cutting, and some of the left and right side surfaces have a rod protrusion 15c. Except for the fourth trap strapping strip (104b) is applied, the first trap housing (101) of the attractant pocket (101b), a granule attractant (14) is put into the inclined cutting part at regular intervals. After assembling the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th trap housings 101; 102; 103; 104 in order to be maintained, a rectangular opening 105a closely assembled to the rear outer edge of the inclined cutting of the primary trap housing 101 and The fourth trap housing 104 is assembled with the rumor trap packing 105 in which the stepped jaws 105a are integrally formed so that only the rumor trap socket 104c protrudes closely, and the rear portion of the stepped jaws 105a of the rumor trap packing 105 is the same. A rumor trap 100 provided with a double-sided adhesive pad 106 of standard rumor trap packing;
A circular protrusion (204a) having a height of 3 mm is integrally formed in the square of the square of the square PVC plate, and the circular protrusion (204a) in the center contains an annular attractant (203) of a certain size at the same height, and the annular shape A bottom trap bottom plate 204 to which a bottom trap string strap 202 is applied is provided on the inner upper surface of the square plate on which the circular protrusions 204a located at the square corners excluding the attractant 203 are located, and the bottom trap bottom plate 204 ) Is provided with a bottom trap double-sided adhesive pad 205 of the same standard, and a win-shaped double-sided adhesive sheet 204b is attached to the upper surface of each circular protrusion 204a so that the transparent top plate 201 of the same standard is adhesively assembled. Beehive pest trap, characterized in that it comprises a bottom trap (200).

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