KR102373660B1 - The bottom plate of beehives - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the bottom plate of a beehive used for beekeeping. In more detail, it relates to the bottom plate of a beehive for beekeeping. A supply hose for supplying a specification liquid is installed on one side of the bottom plate. When the specification liquid supplied through the supply hose is supplied more than necessary, the supply amount is automatically limited by a float valve to prevent oversupply. The living environment of bees can be kept clean by dividing the space inside the bottom plate into a food space and a living space.

Description

The bottom plate of beehives

The present invention relates to a bottom plate of a beehive used for beekeeping, and more particularly, a supply hose capable of supplying a specification liquid is installed on one side of the bottom plate, and the specification liquid supplied through the supply hose is supplied more than necessary. It is a bottom plate for bee hives that can prevent oversupply by automatically limiting the supply by a float valve when necessary, and can keep the living environment of bees clean by dividing the space inside the bottom plate into a food space and a living space. .

In general, beehives used for beekeeping have a body made of natural wood or synthetic wood and cover the lid to make a house where bees can live. As it is manufactured with this, it is heavy in weight, vulnerable to moisture, and has low durability, which causes frequent breakage, reducing the efficiency of beekeeping.

In addition, it is difficult to transport heavy beehives due to the nature of beekeeping, which is frequently moved, which makes it difficult to collect honey, especially in the mountains.

As developed to replace the beehive using such wood, there is a styrofoam beehive made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or styrofoam.

The expanded polystyrene (EPS) or Styrofoam beehive is very light in weight, but has low durability and can be easily damaged even with a small impact, and is made of an artificial material that bees do not like, so beekeeping does not work well.

On the other hand, beekeepers who practice beekeeping increase the amount of honey harvested and supply a feed solution mixed with sugar and water as food for bees in the winter or early spring when flowers are not in bloom. It is difficult, and certain beehives may become oversupplied or undersupplied.

As a prior art related to beehives, there is a beehive for beekeeping proposed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1966234.

In the patent, in the beehive used for beekeeping, the beehive includes a body 10 injection molded of expanded polypropylene (EPP) material, and a lid detachably attached to the body 10 and provided with an air circulation port 51 ( 50), the inner side of the body 10 is formed as a curved surface, and an inner body 40 made of wood is additionally installed inside the body 10, and the inner body 40 is fixedly coupled with the body 10 by bolts, and controls and maintains the humidity inside the beehive, and brings a warming effect and cooling effect, and the inner body 40 includes the front and rear left and right body plates 41 and the body Consists of an inlet plate 42 detachable from the plate 41, the body plate 41 is formed with a doorway 43 for bees to enter and exit to the outside, and the body 10 includes the lower body 20 and It is composed of an upper body 30, and the bottom plate 21 formed on the lower body 20 is formed as a curved surface of non-uniform height, so that the inflow of rainwater through the entrance is blocked, and the beehive is installed at an inclined position. Even if it is, the feeding solution is prevented from flowing to one side and the height is left on the lower side, preventing the feeding solution from flowing down to one side and leaking to the outside. The body 10 is composed of a lower body 20 and an upper body 30, and the upper body 30 includes front and rear body plates 31 and 32 and left and right face body plates ( 33), and a protrusion 22 is formed on the upper portion of the lower body 20 to be thinner than the overall thickness, and a step portion ( 34) is formed, and by assembling the protrusion 22 and the stepped portion 34 in abutting state, the assembly operation is facilitated and the strength of the body 10 is improved, and the upper body 30 and the lower body 20 is separately injection-molded, and the upper body 30 has front and rear body plates 31 and 32 and left and right side body plates 33 respectively molded and assembled separately, the front body plate 31 and the rear body plate 32 has the same shape, and the left body plate and the right body plate are also formed to have the same shape, so the manufacturing cost of the mold is reduced, production is convenient, the burden on inventory can be reduced, and maintenance is convenient. A beehive for phosphorus beekeeping has been proposed, but the configuration related to the automatic supply of feed liquid is not shown.

As another prior art, there is a beehive for beekeeping with improved ventilation, which is proposed in Utility Model Registration No. 20-0491251.

In the utility model, in the beehive used for beekeeping, the body 10 is injection-molded with synthetic resin and has an entrance 11 for bees to come and go, and the body 10 is detachably attached to the upper part and the air circulation hole 31 is formed. Consists of a lid 30 and a rumor 20 for controlling the opening and closing amount of the doorway 11 , and a wooden board 40 is placed at the bottom of the body 10 , and the bottom surface of the body 10 . There is an insertion groove 12 having a shape corresponding to the size and shape of the wood board 40 so that the wood board 40 can enter, and the wood board can be separated from the insertion groove, so it is replaced after use for a certain period of time. It is possible, and the wooden board 40 is sterilized after being immersed in a disinfectant solution for a certain period of time and then dried and used. A beehive for beekeeping with improved ventilation, characterized by the use of

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1966234 (2019. 4. 9. Announcement) Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0491251 (2020. 3. 9. Announcement)

Therefore, the present invention installs a supply hose capable of supplying a specification solution on one side of the bottom plate in order to provide the bottom plate of the beehive used for beekeeping, and the specification solution supplied through the supply hose is supplied more than necessary. In this case, by automatically limiting the supply by a float valve to prevent oversupply, and by dividing the space inside the bottom plate into a food space and a living space, a bottom plate for bee hives for beekeeping that can keep the living environment of bees clean is provided. but it has a purpose.

In addition, a ventilation hole for air circulation is installed on one side of the bottom plate, and an insect screen is installed in the ventilation hole to prevent external pests from penetrating into the beehive. Another object of the present invention is to provide a bottom plate of a beehive for beekeeping, which induces air circulation inside the hive so that the temperature inside the hive can be maintained at an appropriate temperature.

In addition, the space inside the bottom plate is partitioned by a partition post, and the partition post is divided into two parts, and a removable post is installed between the divided partition posts. It is another object to provide a bottom plate of a beehive for beekeeping.

The bottom plate of the beehive for beekeeping according to the present invention is the bottom plate of the beehive used for beekeeping, the bottom plate body is injection molded with synthetic resin and has an entrance where bees come and go, and it is installed on the body to adjust the opening amount of the entrance a rumor, a partition post for partitioning a space inside the bottom plate body, a supply hose for supplying the specification liquid to the inside of the beehive, and a float installed on one side of the supply hose to block the excess supply of the specification liquid It is characterized by a valve.

The bottom plate of the beehive for beekeeping according to the present invention installs a supply hose capable of supplying the specification liquid on one side of the bottom plate, and when the specification liquid supplied through the supply hose is supplied more than necessary, the supply amount is automatically controlled by the float valve. It has a remarkable effect to keep the living environment of bees clean by preventing oversupply by limiting the and a mosquito net is installed in the ventilation hole to prevent external pests from penetrating into the beehive, and the ventilation hole allows the opening amount to be controlled by the shielding plate, thereby inducing air circulation inside the beehive to induce the temperature inside the beehive. With the remarkable effect of allowing the to be maintained at an appropriate temperature, the space inside the floor plate is partitioned by a partition post, the partition post is divided into two parts, and a detachable post is installed between the divided partition posts. There is a remarkable effect of being able to adjust the supply space of the specification liquid depending on whether it is attached or detached.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of the present invention;
2 is a plan view of the present invention;
3 is a partially separated configuration diagram of the present invention;
4 is a block diagram of a rumor according to the present invention;
5 is an operational example of a rumor according to the present invention;
6 to 8 are exemplary views of another embodiment of the present invention

The present invention relates to a bottom plate of a beehive used for beekeeping, and more particularly, a supply hose capable of supplying a specification liquid is installed on one side of the bottom plate, and the specification liquid supplied through the supply hose is supplied more than necessary. It is a bottom plate for bee hives that can prevent oversupply by automatically limiting the supply by a float valve when necessary, and can keep the living environment of bees clean by dividing the space inside the bottom plate into a food space and a living space. .

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan configuration diagram of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a partially separated configuration diagram of the present invention. In the bottom plate, it is injection molded with synthetic resin and has a bottom plate body 10 having an entrance 18 through which bees come and going, and a rumor to be installed in the bottom plate body 10 to control the opening amount of the entrance 18 (20), a partition post (11) for partitioning a space inside the bottom plate body (10), a supply hose (13) for supplying a specification liquid to the interior of the bottom plate body (10), and the supply It is characterized in that it is installed on one side of the hose 13 and is composed of a float valve 14 that blocks the excessive supply of the specification liquid.

First, the bottom plate body 10 is a configuration for coupling the body of the beehive, and is injection-molded using a synthetic resin material, preferably, polystyrene foam (EPS) or a material such as Styrofoam. 18) is formed, and a rumor 20 for adjusting the opening amount of the doorway 18 is fixedly installed on the doorway 18 side of the body 10 .

A partition post 11 is provided inside the bottom plate body 10 to separate the space inside the body, and the space inside the body partitioned by the partition post 11 is filled with a feeding liquid for bees. It is divided into a food space (A) where bees are used and a living space (B) where bees live.

A supply hose 13 is coupled to one side of the feeding space (A), and a float valve 14 is installed at one side of the supply hose 13 so that the specification liquid supplied by the supply hose 13 is supplied to the feeding space ( When A) is filled to some extent, the float valve 14 rises by the buoyancy of the specification liquid to block the specification liquid supplied to the supply hose 13 .

Here, the supply hose 13 is connected to each other between several beehives, and in this supply hose 13, the specification liquid is pumped and supplied by a fluid pump in the storage tank in which the specification liquid is stored. It may be oversupplied, and when the specification liquid fills the feeding space A by the float valve 14, the float valve 14 rises to block the supply of the specification liquid.

In addition, a ventilation hole is installed on one side of the bottom plate body 10, and an insect screen 16 is installed in the ventilation hole to prevent external pests from penetrating into the beehive, and the ventilation hole is The opening amount is controlled, and the moving path of the shielding plate 17 is guided by the partition post 11 .

That is, there is a ventilation hole in the body 10 of the bottom plate, and an insect screen 16 is installed in the ventilation hole, so that external pests can be prevented from penetrating into the beehive through the bottom plate body 10, and the ventilation hole Since the opening amount of the ventilation hole is controlled by the shielding plate 17 installed on one side of the

In other words, when the temperature inside the hive rises as in summer, the amount of air circulation inside the hive can be maximized by maximizing the amount of opening of the ventilation hole by the shielding plate 17, and when the temperature inside the hive decreases as in winter By blocking the ventilation holes as much as possible by the shielding plate 17, the temperature inside the hive is prevented from rapidly dropping.

Here, the shielding plate 17 is installed to move along the partition post 11, so that it is easy to adjust the position of the shielding plate 17, and the shielding plate 17 is prevented from arbitrarily moving due to the movement of the beehive. can

In addition, the partition post 11 is divided into two parts, and a detachable post 12 is installed between the partition posts 11 to be detachable between the partition posts 11, and the detachable post 12 has a groove. This is formed, and a stud of a formation corresponding to the shape of the groove is formed in the partition post 11, so that the stud 11a of the partition post 11 is fitted into the groove 12a of the detachable post 12. The partition post 11 and the detachable post 12 can be coupled, and the coupling position of the detachable post 12 can be adjusted along the height of the partition post 11, so that the opening amount of the flow passage through which the specification liquid flows can be adjusted.

That is, the role of the compartment post 11 is to prevent the feed liquid in the feeding space (A) from flowing out toward the living space (B) of the bees. Feeding liquid should flow over a larger area so that many bees can eat it at the same time.

Therefore, when dividing the partition post 11 into two parts, and installing the detachable post 12 between the divided partition posts 11 to separate the detachable post 12 from the partition post 11, the feeding space (A) Since the feeding solution filled in the shed can flow out toward the living space (B), a large number of bees can consume the feeding solution at the same time.

In addition, grooves 12a are formed on both end surfaces of the detachable post 12, and studs 11a are formed in the partition post 11 in a shape corresponding to the shape of the groove 12a, so the detachable post By being coupled in such a way that the stud 11a of the partition post 11 is fitted into the groove 12a of (12), even if vibration is applied to the beehive due to movement of the beehive or the horizontal position of the hive is changed, the detachable post ( 12) can be maintained as it is coupled to the partition post (11).

In addition, the coupling position of the detachable post 12 can adjust the coupling position along the height of the partition post 11 so that it is possible to adjust the opening amount of the flow passage through which the specification liquid flows, so that the feeding space (A) is filled with specifications Since the flow amount of the liquid, that is, the flow rate can be adjusted according to the opening amount of the flow passage, it is possible to easily adjust the supply amount of the specification liquid by adjusting the position of the detachable post 12 according to the use environment.

In addition, a partition plate 15 is installed on one side of the float valve 14 so that the space in which the float valve 14 is placed is formed as a hexahedron, and the partition plate 15 on one side is constant from the bottom surface of the bottom plate body. Since it is far away, the specification liquid supplied through the supply hose stays in the food space (A) inside the bottom plate body.

That is, the space in which the float valve 14 is accommodated is separated from the food space (A) by the partition plate 15, whereby the specification liquid supplied to the supply hose 13 is accommodated in the float valve 14. It stays in the space for a certain period of time, whereby the effect of blocking the supply of the specification liquid by the float valve 14 can be obtained, and the partition plate 15 on one side is separated from the bottom surface of the bottom plate body 10 by a certain distance so that the float The specification liquid in the space in which the valve 14 is accommodated gradually flows out toward the food space (A).

In the specification liquid supplied through the supply hose 13, sugar and water are usually made in a ratio of 1:1 or 1:1.5, so that they are supplied in a state of some viscosity like a gel. The specification liquid supplied through the hose 13 slowly flows out into the gap between the bottom plate body 10 and the partition plate 15 to fill the food space (A).

4 is a block diagram of a rumor according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an operation example of a rumor according to the present invention, wherein the rumor 20 is fixed to the fixing piece 21 fixedly coupled to the bottom plate body 10. It is composed of a small frame 22 to be fitted and a slide plate 23 that is moved along the small frame 22, and the amount of “‡” of the small door 20 is controlled by the position of the slide plate 23. will do it

That is, the rumor 20 is a configuration that adjusts the opening amount of the doorway 18 formed in the bottom plate body 10 of the beehive. ) by maximizing the opening amount of the bees, and not interfering with the entry of bees as much as possible. Damage can be reduced, and the slide plate 23 is moved in a guided state by the guide protrusion 22a formed on the small frame 22 .

In addition, when it is necessary to move the hive, the hive can be moved in a state in which the bees inside the hive are prevented from coming out by completely closing the door 20 by the slide plate 23 .

6 to 8 are exemplary views of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a plan view of another embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. As an example bottom view, a partition 30 detachable from the guide 31 molded integrally with the body is installed in the feeding space (A) to partition the feeding space (A), so the amount of the specified liquid supplied is formed to control the ventilation area, and the screen plate 17 that covers the insect screen 16 is dually composed of a removable screen plate 32 and a lower screen plate 33, and is located in the center of the body 10 A cover 34 for preventing damage is additionally configured.

That is, the partition 30 formed in the food space (A) can be detached by the guide 31 formed integrally with the body, and serves to control the amount of the specification liquid supplied according to the season, and in winter When the feeding activity of bees is declining, the partition 30 is completely opened to supply a relatively large amount of feeding liquid, and, conversely, during periods when the feeding activity of bees is vigorous, such as spring or autumn, the partition 30 is closed to supply a relatively small amount. The supply space can be adjusted to supply the specified liquid.

In addition, the removable shielding plate 32 is used by completely separating the removable shielding plate 32 from the insect screen 16 in order to increase ventilation in the season when the temperature is high, such as the screen plate 17 moving in a sliding manner, and the temperature is lower. In the low season, the removable shielding plate 32 is coupled to the insect screen 16 to lower the ventilation, and the lower shielding plate 33 is double configured at the lower part separately from the removable shielding plate 32 to the removable shielding plate 32 After separating from the insect screen 16, the amount of ventilation can be adjusted by moving the position of the lower shielding plate 33 to adjust the ventilation area. Since the amount of ventilation can be adjusted, the amount of ventilation can be adjusted without infringing on the living space of bees, and the convenience of use is high. The sliding operation of (33) can be conveniently performed.

The cover 34 is made of synthetic resin material and is fixedly coupled to the body 10, and when the beehive is moved, the body 10 is tied with a rope so that the beehive does not fall off the vehicle when the beehive is loaded in the vehicle. It is designed to prevent damage by

After all, the bottom plate of the beehive for beekeeping according to the present invention installs a supply hose capable of supplying the specification liquid on one side of the bottom plate, and when the specification liquid supplied through the supply hose is supplied more than necessary, the supply amount by the float valve There is a remarkable effect in keeping the living environment of bees clean by dividing the space inside the bottom plate into a food space and a living space, and air circulation is provided on one side of the bottom plate. A ventilation hole is installed for this purpose, and an insect screen is installed in the ventilation hole to prevent external pests from penetrating into the beehive. With the remarkable effect of allowing the temperature of the floor to be maintained at an appropriate temperature, the space inside the bottom plate is partitioned by a partition post, the partition post is divided into two parts, and a detachable post is installed between the divided partition posts to be detachable. There is a remarkable effect of being able to adjust the supply space of the specification liquid depending on whether the post is attached or detached.

10. (Bottom plate) Body 11. Compartment post
12. Removable post 13. Supply hose
14. Float valve 15. Partition plate
16. Insect screen 17. Screening board
18. Entrance
20; rumor
21. Fixed piece 22. Rumor frame
23. Slideboard
30. Partition 31. Guide
32. Removable shielding plate 33. Lower shielding plate
34. Cover
A. Food space B. Living space

Claims (6)

In the bottom plate of the beehive used for beekeeping,
A bottom plate body 10 that is injection molded with synthetic resin and has a doorway 18 through which bees come and go, and a rumor 20 installed in the bottom plate body 10 to control the opening amount of the doorway 18; A partition post 11 for partitioning a space inside the bottom plate body 10, a supply hose 13 for supplying a specification liquid to the interior of the bottom plate body 10, and the supply hose 13 It is installed on one side and consists of a float valve 14 that blocks the excess supply of the specification liquid,
The partition post 11 is divided into two parts, and a detachable post 12 is installed between the partition posts 11 to be detachable between the partition posts 11, and a groove is formed in the detachable post 12. and a stud of a formation corresponding to the shape of the groove is formed in the partition post 11, so that the stud 11a of the partition post 11 is fitted into the groove 12a of the detachable post 12 partition post (11) and the detachable post 12 can be coupled, so that even if vibration is applied to the hive due to movement of the hive or the horizontal position of the hive is changed, the detachable post 12 is coupled to the compartment post 11. It can be maintained as it is, and the coupling position of the detachable post 12 can be adjusted along the height of the partition post 11, so that the opening amount of the flow passage through which the specification liquid flows can be adjusted,
A partition plate 15 is installed on one side of the float valve 14 so that the space in which the float valve 14 is placed is formed as a hexahedron, and the partition plate 15 on one side is separated by a certain distance from the bottom surface of the bottom plate body. The bottom plate of the bee hive for beekeeping, characterized in that the specification liquid supplied through the supply hose stays in the feeding space (A) inside the bottom plate body.
The method of claim 1,
A ventilation hole is installed on one side of the bottom plate body 10, and an insect screen 16 is installed in the ventilation hole to prevent external pests from penetrating into the beehive, and the ventilation hole is opened by the shield plate 17 The bottom plate of the beehive for beekeeping, characterized in that the moving path is controlled by the partitioning post (11) of the shielding plate (17).
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The small frame (20) is composed of a small frame (22) fitted to a fixing piece (21) fixedly coupled to the bottom plate body (10), and a slide plate (23) moving along the small frame (22). The bottom plate of the beehive for beekeeping, characterized in that it adjusts the amount of dog “‡” of the small intestine 20 by the position of the slide plate 23.
The method of claim 1,
A partition 30 detachable from the guide 31 integrally formed with the body is installed in the food space (A) to partition the food space (A) so that the amount of the supplied specification liquid can be adjusted. In order to control the ventilation area, the shielding plate 17 that covers the insect screen 16 is composed of a removable shielding plate 32 and a lower shielding plate 33 double, and a damage prevention cover 34 in the center of the body 10 ), the bottom plate of the beehive for beekeeping, characterized by an additional configuration.

Images