KR102509278B1 - Process for preparing nurunggi with tea black barley - Google Patents
Process for preparing nurunggi with tea black barley Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102509278B1 KR102509278B1 KR1020220009308A KR20220009308A KR102509278B1 KR 102509278 B1 KR102509278 B1 KR 102509278B1 KR 1020220009308 A KR1020220009308 A KR 1020220009308A KR 20220009308 A KR20220009308 A KR 20220009308A KR 102509278 B1 KR102509278 B1 KR 102509278B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nurungji
- black barley
- tea
- rice
- scorched
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 흑보리 특유의 영양 성분과 기능 성분을 음용하기에 편리한 차의 형태로 제조함으로써, 배가된 맛과 영양 성분이 균형을 이룬 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing scorched black barley tea, and more particularly, by preparing black barley-specific nutrients and functional components in a form of tea convenient for drinking, thereby balancing black barley with doubled taste and nutritional components. It relates to a method for producing barley scorched rice tea.
생활수준이 날로 향상되어감에 따라 소비자들은 영양이 풍부하고 기호도가 뛰어난 먹거리를 점점 더 요구하고 있다.As the standard of living improves day by day, consumers increasingly demand nutritious and highly palatable food.
보리(barley, Hordeumvulgare L)는 우리 식생활에서 쌀 다음으로 중요한 기본 식량으로써 보리쌀, 압맥, 할맥의 형태로 주로 혼반용으로 이용되고 있으며 다른 맥류보다 주식으로 이용하기에 적당하고 영양 및 기능성면에서도 단백질, 칼슘, 식이섬유 등이 풍부하게 함유되어 있다. 또한, 보리에는 쌀이나 밀 등 일반 곡류가 갖지 않은 기능성 영양성분인 β-글루칸(β-glucan), 히드로신남산(hydrocinnamic acid) 및 아라비녹실란(arabinoxylan) 등이 다량 함유되어 있다.Barley ( Hordeumvulgare L ) is the most important basic food next to rice in our diet, and is mainly used for mixed meals in the form of barley rice, pressed maek, and braised maek. It is rich in calcium and dietary fiber. In addition, barley contains a large amount of β-glucan, hydrocinnamic acid, and arabinoxylan, which are functional nutrients that general grains such as rice or wheat do not have.
국내에서 다양한 품종으로 개발된 유색 보리 계통은 전자공여능, SOD-유사활성, 레시틴 산화 저해활성 및 라디칼 소거능이 높은 것으로 보고되었다. 특히, 흑색 보리의 안토시아닌(anthocyanin) 함량은 자색이나 청색 보리보다 높은 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 안토시아닌 함량이 높은 것으로 알려져 있는 검은콩이나 흑미에 비하여 약 4배 가량 많이 함유되어 있어, 우수한 항산화, 항돌연변이, 항암 및 항염증 효과를 가지는 것으로 밝혀졌다.Colored barley strains developed in various varieties in Korea have been reported to have high electron donating ability, SOD-like activity, lecithin oxidation inhibitory activity, and radical scavenging activity. In particular, the anthocyanin content of black barley is reported to be higher than that of purple or blue barley, and contains about 4 times more anthocyanin than black soybean or black rice, which are known to have high anthocyanin content. It has been found to have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects.
흑보리는 흑누리 또는 블랙보리, 또는 검은 보리라고도 불리우는데, 요리나 음식을 만들 때 다양하게 이용되는 소재이다.Black barley, also called heuknuri or black barley, or black barley, is a material that is used in various ways when cooking or making food.
흑보리의 주요 성분으로는 식이섬유를 비롯하여 비타민 C와, 안토시아닌 등 각종 무기질 성분이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어서 항산화 작용, 다이어트 재료로도 많이 활용되고 있다.The main components of black barley are rich in various minerals such as dietary fiber, vitamin C, and anthocyanin, so it is widely used as an antioxidant and diet ingredient.
특히 베타글루칸 성분은 장 관련 질환과 면역력 강화에 도움이 되고, 안토시아닌은 일반 보리에 비하여 4배나 더 많고 검은콩이나, 베리류보다 더 맣은 양으로 포함되어 있어서 항산화 기능은 물론이고 혈관 질환 및 당뇨의 예방에도 상당한 도움이 되는 것으로 알려져 있다.In particular, beta-glucan component is helpful for intestinal-related diseases and strengthening immunity, and anthocyanin is 4 times more than that of general barley and is included in a larger amount than black beans or berries. It is also known to be of great help in prevention.
이와 같이 유색 보리를 건강 기능성 식품으로 활용하려는 시도는 계속되고 있지만, 바삭한 식감과 깔끔한 풍미가 중요한 크래커에 적용되기 위해서는 아직 해결해야할 문제가 많은 실정이다.In this way, attempts to utilize colored barley as a health functional food are continuing, but there are still many problems to be solved in order to be applied to crackers where crispy texture and clean flavor are important.
본 발명자는 흑보리의 유용 성분을 활용하여 영양 성분과 맛이 뛰어난 식품을 개발하기 위하여 예의 연구하던 중 이를 누룽지 차로 음룡할 경우 흑보리의 기능성 성분과 구수한 맛이 어우러져서 남녀노소 누구나 즐겨 먹을 수 있고, 건강에도 유익한 식품 형태가 제공될 수 있음을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.While the present inventors were researching diligently to develop food with excellent nutritional ingredients and taste by utilizing useful ingredients of black barley, when it was brewed with scorched rice tea, the functional ingredients of black barley and the savory taste were harmonized, so that anyone, regardless of age or sex, could enjoy it. The discovery that a food form beneficial to health can be provided has led to the completion of the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 기능성 성분과 구수한 맛이 어우러져서 남녀노소 누구나 즐겨 먹을 수 있고, 건강에도 유익한 흑보리 누룽지차를 제공하는 것에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide black barley scorched rice tea that can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of age or sex, by combining functional ingredients and delicious taste, and is also beneficial to health.
위와 같은 본 발명의 목적은The purpose of the present invention as above is
a) 흑보리를 세척하는 단계;a) washing black barley;
b) 세척된 흑보리에 1.5~2 중량비의 물 또는 육수를 가한 후 증숙시켜 밥을 짓는 단계;b) adding water or broth in a weight ratio of 1.5 to 2 to washed black barley and then steaming it to cook rice;
c) 흑보리 밥을 후라이 팬에 얇게 펼친 다음 앞면과 뒷면을 가열하여 판상의 누룽지를 제조하는 단계;c) preparing plate-shaped nurungji by spreading black barley rice thinly on a frying pan and then heating the front and back sides;
d) 상기 누룽지를 건조시키는 단계;d) drying the nurungji;
e) 건조된 누룽지를 직경 1mm 전후로 과립화하여 누룽지 과립을 얻는 단계;e) granulating dried nurungji to a diameter of about 1 mm to obtain nurungji granules;
f) 상기 누룽지 과립 10~15 중량부에 끓는 물 또는 육수 100~150 중량부를 넣고 서서히 저어주어 누룽지 차를 제조하는 단계; f) preparing scorched rice tea by adding 100 to 150 parts by weight of boiling water or broth to 10 to 15 parts by weight of the scorched rice granules and slowly stirring;
g) 제조된 누룽지 차를 일정 단위로 포장하는 단계; 및g) packaging the prepared scorched rice tea in a certain unit; and
h) 포장된 누룽지 차를 멸균시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법에 의해 달성될 수 있다.h) sterilizing the packaged nurungji tea; it can be achieved by a method for producing black barley nurungji tea, characterized in that it comprises.
본 발명의 방법에 의해 제조되는 흑보리 누룽지 차는 흑보리의 기능성 성분과 구수한 맛이 어우러져서 흑보리의 기능성 성분들을 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있고, 맛과 향이 뛰어나 건강식으로써 남녀노소 누구나 즐길 수 있다. The black barley scorched rice tea prepared by the method of the present invention is a combination of the functional ingredients of black barley and the delicious taste, so that the functional ingredients of black barley can be easily consumed, and the taste and aroma are excellent and can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of age or gender, as a healthy food.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of black barley scorched rice tea according to the present invention.
본 발명은, 일면에 있어서The present invention, in one aspect
a) 흑보리를 세척하는 단계;a) washing black barley;
b) 세척된 흑보리에 1.5~2 중량비의 물 또는 육수를 가한 후 증숙시켜 밥을 짓는 단계;b) adding water or broth in a weight ratio of 1.5 to 2 to washed black barley and then steaming it to cook rice;
c) 흑보리 밥을 후라이 팬에 얇게 펼친 다음 앞면과 뒷면을 가열하여 판상의 누룽지를 제조하는 단계;c) preparing plate-shaped nurungji by spreading black barley rice thinly on a frying pan and then heating the front and back sides;
d) 상기 누룽지를 건조시키는 단계;d) drying the nurungji;
e) 건조된 누룽지를 직경 1mm 전후로 과립화하여 누룽지 과립을 얻는 단계;e) granulating dried nurungji to a diameter of about 1 mm to obtain nurungji granules;
f) 상기 누룽지 과립 10~15 중량부에 끓는 물 또는 육수 100~150 중량부를 넣고 서서히 저어주어 누룽지 차를 제조하는 단계; f) preparing scorched rice tea by adding 100 to 150 parts by weight of boiling water or broth to 10 to 15 parts by weight of the scorched rice granules and slowly stirring;
g) 제조된 누룽지 차를 일정 단위로 포장하는 단계; 및g) packaging the prepared scorched rice tea in a certain unit; and
h) 포장된 누룽지 차를 멸균시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법을 제공한다.h) sterilizing the packaged nurungji tea; provides a method for producing black barley nurungji tea, characterized in that it comprises.
본 발명은 추가의 일면에 있어서,In a further aspect of the present invention,
상기 c) 단계는 80℃ 이하의 저온이나 중온에서 누룽지의 표면이 황갈색이나 황색이 되도록 누룽지를 볶는 것을 특징으로 하는 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The step c) provides a method for producing black barley scorched rice tea, characterized in that the scorched rice is roasted at a low or medium temperature of 80 ° C. or less so that the surface of the scorched rice becomes tan or yellow.
본 발명은, 추가의 일면에 있어서,The present invention, in a further aspect,
상기 육수는 a1) 둥굴레, 돼지감자 및 결명자를 포함하는 재료로 부터 이물질을 걸러내여 선별하는 단계; a2) 상기 재료를 깨끗히 세척하는 단계; a3) 건조 단계; a4) 둥굴레, 돼지감자 및 결명자를 1:0.3~1.5:0.3~0.8 중량부의 비율로 혼합하는 단계; a5) 상기 혼합물을 추출하는 단계; 및 a6) 추출 과정을 거친 혼합물을 실온까지 냉각시킨 후 고형분을 여과하는 단계;에 의해 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The broth is prepared by a1) filtering out and sorting foreign substances from materials including round gulle, pork potato, and gyeolmyeongja; a2) washing the material thoroughly; a3) drying step; a4) mixing round bridle, pork potato, and gyeolmyeongja in a ratio of 1:0.3 to 1.5:0.3 to 0.8 parts by weight; a5) extracting the mixture; and a6) cooling the extracted mixture to room temperature and then filtering the solid content.
본 발명은, 추가의 일면에 있어서, 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 흑보리 누룽지차를 제공한다.In a further aspect, the present invention provides a black barley nurungji tea produced by the above method.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법의 전체적인 구성에 관하여 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the overall configuration of the method for producing scorched black barley tea according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정 해석되지 아니하며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시 예에 불과할 뿐이므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not limited to the usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventor can properly define the concept of the term in order to explain his or her invention in the best way. Based on this, it should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, since the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that there may be various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of this application. shall.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of black barley scorched rice tea according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법은 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 크게 세척 단계, 증숙 단계, 누룽지 굽기 단계, 건조 단계, 과립화 단계, 열수 첨가 단계, 포장 단계 및 멸균 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. 이하, 각 단계별로 상세하게 설명한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the manufacturing method of black barley scorched rice tea according to the present invention largely includes a washing step, a steaming step, a scorched rice baking step, a drying step, a granulation step, a hot water addition step, a packaging step, and a sterilization step. Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail.
a) 세척 단계a) washing step
흑보리를 깨끗한 물로 3 ~ 4회 세척하여 이물질을 제거한다.Wash black barley 3 to 4 times with clean water to remove foreign substances.
b) 증숙 단계b) Steaming stage
세척된 흑보리에 불림 과정 없이 1.5~2 중량비의 물 또는 육수를 가한 후 증숙시켜 밥을 짓는다. 흑보리밥은 고두밥의 형태가 더욱 바람직할 수도 있다. After adding 1.5 to 2 weight ratio of water or broth to the washed black barley without soaking, cook rice by steaming it. Black barley rice may be more preferable in the form of godubap.
가정용 전기 밥솥을 이용하는 경우에는 잡곡 과정으로 설정하는 것이 간편할 수 있다.In the case of using a household electric rice cooker, it may be convenient to set it to the multigrain process.
c) 누룽지 제조 단계c) Nurungji manufacturing step
흑보리 밥을 후라이팬에 얇게 펼친 다음 앞면과 뒷면을 가열하여 판상의 누룽지를 제조한다.Black barley rice is spread thinly on a frying pan, and then the front and back sides are heated to make plate-shaped nurungji.
이 때, 누룽지는 고온보다는 80℃ 이하의 저온이나 중온에서 누룽지의 표면이 검어지지 않도록 관찰하는 것이 좋고 황갈색이나 황색이 되도록 볶는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.At this time, it is better to observe the surface of the nurungji at a low temperature of 80 ° C. or less or at a medium temperature rather than at a high temperature so that the surface of the nurungji does not turn black, and it may be preferable to roast it so that it becomes tan or yellow.
아울러, 간헐적으로 물을 뭍힌 주걱으로 펴주면 흑보리 밥이 달라 붙지 않는다.In addition, if you spread it intermittently with a spatula dipped in water, the black barley rice will not stick.
이와 같은 누룽지는 위장을 보호하고 소화기능을 향상시키며 숙취해소와 간기능 회복에 좋으며 다이어트 효과를 제공하는 장점이 있다.Such scorched rice has the advantage of protecting the stomach, improving digestive function, relieving hangover and restoring liver function, and providing a diet effect.
d) 건조 단계d) drying step
이어서 누룽지는 통풍이 잘되는 곳에서 2~48시간 동안 햇볕아래나 또는 그늘에서 건조시킨다.Nurungji is then dried under the sun or in the shade for 2 to 48 hours in a well-ventilated place.
e) 과립화 단계e) granulation step
건조된 누룽지를 믹서기나 분쇄기를 이용하여 거친 입도로 과립화한다. 과립은 직경 1mm 전후로 과립화하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.The dried nurungji is granulated into coarse particles using a blender or grinder. Granules may be preferably granulated to around 1 mm in diameter.
f) 열수 첨가 단계f) adding hot water
그 다음, 상기 누룽지 과립 10~15 중량부에 100℃ 이하의 끓는 물 또는 육수 100~150 중량부를 넣고 서서히 저어주어 누룽지 차를 제조한다.Then, 100 to 150 parts by weight of boiling water or broth below 100 ° C. is added to 10 to 15 parts by weight of the scorched rice granules, and slowly stirred to prepare scorched rice tea.
상기 b) 단계의 증숙 과정 및 본 단계에서는 물 대신에 육수를 사용하는 것이 더욱 바람직할 수 있다.It may be more preferable to use broth instead of water in the steaming process of step b) and in this step.
이와 같은 육수는 a1) 둥굴레, 돼지감자 및 결명자를 포함하는 재료로 부터 이물질을 걸러내여 선별하는 단계; a2) 상기 재료를 깨끗히 세척하는 단계; a3) 둥굴레, 돼지감자 및 결명자를 1:0.3~1.5:0.3~0.8 중량부의 비율로 혼합하는 단계; a4) 상기 혼합물을 추출하는 단계; 및 a5) 추출 과정을 거친 혼합물을 실온까지 냉각시킨 후 고형분을 여과하는 단계;에 의해 제조하는 것이 더욱 바람직할 수 있다.Such broth is prepared by a1) filtering out and selecting foreign substances from materials including round gulle, pork potato, and gyeolmyeongja; a2) washing the material thoroughly; a3) mixing round balls, pork potatoes, and gyeolmyeongja in a ratio of 1:0.3 to 1.5:0.3 to 0.8 parts by weight; a4) extracting the mixture; and a5) cooling the extracted mixture to room temperature and then filtering the solid content.
a1) 선별 단계a1) selection stage
둥굴레, 돼지감자 및 결명자를 포함하는 재료로 부터 약초의 상태를 체크하여 처리에 적합한 것을 고르는 한편 약초에 묻은 먼지, 흙, 벌레 등의 이물질을 제거한다.Check the condition of herbs from materials including round bridle, pork potato, and gyeolmyeongja to select suitable ones for treatment, while removing foreign substances such as dust, soil, and insects from herbs.
a2) 세척 단계,a2) washing step;
그 다음, 세척 단계에서는 약초를 개별적으로 깨끗한 물로 세척한다. 이들 재료는 친환경 무농약으로 재배한 것이나 야생으로 채취한 것들이 더욱 바람직할 수 있다.Then, in the washing step, the herbs are individually washed with clean water. These materials may be more desirable if they are environmentally friendly pesticide-free or wild-collected.
상기 세척은 정제수를 분사하는 등의 방식으로 약초에 있는 이물질을 제거하여 이후 과정에서 상기 이물질에 서식하는 균들에 의해 최종 제조되는 약초를 포함하는 제품의 품질이 저하되는 것을 예방할 수 있다.The cleaning removes foreign substances from the herb by spraying purified water, etc., so that the quality of the finally manufactured product containing the herb can be prevented from being degraded by the bacteria inhabiting the foreign substance in a later process.
a3) 건조 단계a3) drying step
건조 단계에서는 세척한 약초를 자연 건조시키거나 건조기를 이용하여 건조시킨다.In the drying step, the washed herbs are naturally dried or dried using a dryer.
자연건조의 경우, 예를 들면, 약초를 바람이 잘 통하는 실내에서 1~2cm의 두께로 넓게 펴서 선반 또는 그물 위에 놓고 실온에서 12 ~ 30 시간 동안 간헐적으로 뒤집어 주면서 수분이 골고루 증발되게 건조하여 재료가 적절하게 산화되는 상태로 하는 것이 좋다. In the case of natural drying, for example, herbs are spread widely to a thickness of 1 to 2 cm in a well-ventilated room, placed on a shelf or net, turned over intermittently for 12 to 30 hours at room temperature, and dried to evaporate moisture evenly. It is better to leave it in an appropriately oxidized state.
한편, 직사광선하에서 건조할 때의 건조 시간은 일조량에 따라 0.2 ~ 1 시간 동안, 바람직하게는 0.5 ~1 시간 동안 건조하는 것이 좋다. On the other hand, the drying time when drying under direct sunlight is 0.2 to 1 hour depending on the amount of sunlight, preferably 0.5 to 1 hour.
또한, 건조기를 사용하는 경우 50℃ ~ 65 ℃ 이하의 온도에서 48 시간 전후로 건조시키는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 상기 건조 단계에서 재료의 함수량은 50~65%(w/w)로 되게 건조하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.In addition, when using a dryer, it may be preferable to dry for about 48 hours at a temperature of 50 ° C to 65 ° C or less. In the drying step, it may be preferable to dry the material so that the water content is 50 to 65% (w/w).
a4) 혼합 단계a4) mixing step
이어서, 둥굴레, 돼지감자 및 결명자를 일정 비율로 혼합한다.Then, the round gulle, pork potato, and gyeolmyeongja are mixed in a certain ratio.
상기 둥굴레는 백합과의 다년초로서, 옥죽(Polygonati officinalis Rhizoma) 또는 황정(Polygonati sibiricum Redoute)이라고 하며, 전국 각지의 들이나 산에서 자생한다. 그 뿌리를 가을에서 봄사이에 채취하여 줄기와 수염뿌리를 제거한 후, 음지에서 말리거나 수증기로 찐 후 햇볕에 말려, 기호차로서 음용하여 왔으며, 한방에서는 과혈당에 대한 억제작용, 혈압강하작용 등의 효능이 알려지면서 생약재로 이용되고 있다. 주성분으로 알카로이드, 나무진, 스테로이드 물질, 당분 등이 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 특유의 구수한 맛과 향으로 인해 기호성 차로서 주목받고 있다.The roundworm is a perennial plant of the Liliaceae family, and is called Okjuk ( Polygonati officinalis Rhizoma ) or Hwangjeong ( Polygonati sibiricum Redoute ), and grows wild in fields and mountains throughout the country. The roots are collected between autumn and spring, the stems and beard roots are removed, dried in the shade or steamed and then dried in the sun, and have been consumed as a symbol tea. As the efficacy is known, it is used as a herbal medicine. It is known to contain alkaloids, tree resin, steroid substances, sugar, etc. as main components, and is attracting attention as a palatable tea due to its unique savory taste and aroma.
또한, 돼지감자(Helianthus tuberosus)는 국화과 해바라기 식물로 영양체 번식을 위주로 하며 번식력이 매우 높아 수확 후에도 잔존 괴경에 의해 월동이 가능하다. 돼지감자는 우리나라의 전국에서 자생하고 있는 국화과 식물의 괴경으로 이눌린(inulin)을 다량 함유하고 있다. 이눌린(inulin)은 프럭토즈(fructose)의 중합체로써 인체장내환경개선, 비만개선, 중성지질의 감소효과 등이 보고되어있다. 그러나 돼지감자는 가축사료로 사용되거나 일부 농가에서 착즙액 형태로만 가공되어 활용도가 매우 낮다.In addition, pig potato ( Helianthus tuberosus ) is a sunflower plant in the Asteraceae family, which mainly breeds vegetatives and has a very high fertility, so it can be overwintered by remaining tubers after harvest. Pork potato is a tuber of an Asteraceae plant that grows wild all over the country and contains a large amount of inulin. Inulin (inulin) is a polymer of fructose (fructose) has been reported to improve the human intestinal environment, improve obesity, reduce neutral lipids, etc. However, pig potatoes are used as livestock feed or processed only in the form of juice in some farms, so their utilization is very low.
결명자는 콩과에 속하는 한해살이 초본으로 초결명자(Cassia obtusifolia L)와 결명자(Cassia tora L)의 두품종이 알려져 있다. 결명자는 초결명, 긴강남차라고도 한다. 초결명자는 중앙아메리카 원산으로 일본 등지에서 결명자는 열대 아시아산으로 중국, 우리나라 등지에서 재배된다. Cassia obtusifolia L ) and Cassia tora L ) are known as Cassia obtusifolia L . Gyeolmyeongja is also called super gyeolmyeong, long gangnam tea. Super Cassia tora is native to Central America and is cultivated in Japan and other places, and Cassia tora is from tropical Asia and is cultivated in China and Korea.
결명자는 한방에서 청열명목 작용에 의하여 급성결막염, 안구출혈, 이물질이나 통증을 느끼고, 눈물을 흘리는 경우, 노인의 눈에 발생하는 각막 혼탁현상, 즉 만성진행성질환, 시신경, 망막위축에 기인하는 급속한 시력감퇴, 비만, 혈압이 높고, 정신적 스트레스에 의한 두통, 이명, 눈의 종양을 치료하고, 강압작용으로는 고 혈압증 치료, 관상동맥 확장으로 혈유의 저항을 줄여 혈압을 낮추어 주며, 뇌졸중에 의한 반신불수, 경미한 설사작용, 만성질환을 치료하고, 콜레스테롤 저감작용으로는 심혈관질환, 즉 콜레스테롤치가 정상범위를 넘었을 경우나 관상동맥 경화에 의한 협심증을 치료하며, 변비치료는 노인성 변비증, 노인성 고혈압증, 진액부족으로 인한 입이 마르고, 변비 기미에 의한 복부 팽만감, 상습성 변비증 등을 치료하는 것으로 알려져 있다.In the case of acute conjunctivitis, eye hemorrhage, foreign body or pain, and shedding tears by the clearing effect in oriental medicine, the blind person has rapid visual acuity due to corneal opacity in the eyes of the elderly, that is, chronic progressive disease, optic nerve, and retinal atrophy. Reduction, obesity, high blood pressure, headache caused by mental stress, tinnitus, eye tumor treatment, coercive action treats high blood pressure, coronary artery dilation reduces blood resistance and lowers blood pressure, hemiplegia due to stroke , treats mild diarrhea and chronic diseases, cholesterol lowering action treats cardiovascular disease, that is, when cholesterol levels exceed the normal range or angina due to coronary artery hardening, and constipation treatment treats senile constipation, senile hypertension, and fluid deficiency. It is known to treat dry mouth caused by constipation, abdominal distension caused by constipation, and habitual constipation.
상기 둥굴레, 돼지 감자 및 결명자는 흑보리와 함께 사용되어 항산화 및 흑보리 차의 기호성을 기호성을 증대시키는 성분으로써 식물성 재료들을 엄선하였다.Vegetable ingredients were carefully selected as ingredients that enhance the palatability of antioxidation and black barley tea by being used together with black barley, pork potato, and black barley.
상기 둥굴레, 돼지 감자 및 결명자는 1:0.3~1.5:0.3~0.8 중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. It may be preferable to mix and use the round gulle, pork potato, and gyeolmyeong in a ratio of 1:0.3 to 1.5:0.3 to 0.8 parts by weight.
상기 본 발명에 따른 식물 재료들의 조성비는 각각의 성분이 갖는 유효 용량과 부작용 등을 고려하여 설정한 것이며, 그 비율의 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 효과가 떨어질 우려가 있다. 상기 범위를 벗어나게 되면 기능성이 목적하는 수준에 도달하지 못할 우려와 함께 맛과 향이 균형을 이루지 못하여 어우러지지 못할 우려가 있다.The composition ratio of the plant materials according to the present invention is set in consideration of the effective dose and side effects of each component, and if the ratio is out of the range, the effect may be reduced. If it is out of the above range, there is a concern that the functionality may not reach the desired level, and the taste and fragrance may not be balanced and may not be harmonized.
a5) 추출 단계a5) extraction step
상기 혼합된 식물성 재료를 5~30 배 중량의 추출 용매에 넣고 상온에서 1~6개월 동안 침출시켜서 얻거나 또는 50~100℃에서 2 ~ 72 시간 동안 추출한다.The mixed vegetable material is put in an extraction solvent of 5 to 30 times the weight and obtained by leaching at room temperature for 1 to 6 months or extracted at 50 to 100 ° C for 2 to 72 hours.
상기 추출 용매는 정제수 또는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 저급 알코올 또는 주정을 바람직하게 사용할 수 있다.Purified water or lower alcohol or alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be preferably used as the extraction solvent.
a6) 여과 단계a6) filtration step
추출 과정을 거친 혼합물을 실온까지 냉각시킨 후 예를 들면, 여과막, 종이 여과지, 삼베, 부직포 또는 면 등을 이용하여 고형의 이물질과 입자를 걸러 내거나 한외여과법, 냉동여과법, 원심분리법 등을 사용하여 여과할 수 있다. 또한, 거즈를 이용하여 1차로 여과한 다음, 와트만 페이퍼를 이용하여 2차 여과하는 방식으로 여과를 수행할 수도 있다.After cooling the mixture that has undergone the extraction process to room temperature, for example, filter out solid foreign substances and particles using a filter membrane, paper filter paper, hemp, non-woven fabric or cotton, or filter using ultrafiltration, cryofiltration, centrifugation, etc. can do. In addition, filtration may be performed in a manner in which primary filtration is performed using gauze and secondary filtration is performed using Whatman paper.
g) 포장 단계g) packaging step
상기 단계에서 제조된 누룽지차는 일정한 규격별로 파우치 등의 포장 용기에 충전하여 포장한다.The scorched ji tea prepared in the above step is packed by filling in a packaging container such as a pouch according to a predetermined standard.
h) 멸균 단계h) sterilization step
포장된 누룽지차 제품은 필요에 따라 장기간 보관하고자 하는 경우에는 멸균 공정을 수행하여 제품의 보관안정성을 기할 수 있다.If the packaged scorched rice tea product is to be stored for a long period of time as needed, a sterilization process may be performed to ensure storage stability of the product.
제형 및 포장 형태에 따라서 다양한 멸균 방식을 선택하여 실시할 수 있으나, 통상적인 경우에는 자외선 살균한 후 2차로 레토르트 멸균 처리하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 필요에 따라서 이러한 조건을 미세하게 변형하여 수행하는 것이 더욱 바람직할 수 있다.Various sterilization methods may be selected and carried out according to the formulation and packaging type, but in general, it may be preferable to perform a second retort sterilization treatment after UV sterilization. It may be more preferable to carry out by slightly modifying these conditions as needed.
이어서, 기준 및 규격에 준하여 성상, 이물질, 수분, 세균수, 대장균 등을 검사한 후 적합품에 한하여 출하한다.Then, after inspecting the properties, foreign matter, moisture, bacterial count, E. coli, etc. in accordance with the standards and specifications, only suitable products are shipped.
(실시예)(Example)
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예에 의거하여 좀 더 상세하게 설명한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 더욱 용이하게 설명할 목적으로 제시된 것으로서, 본 발명이 이들 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 치환 및 균등한 타 실시예로 변경할 수 있음을 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples. These examples are presented for the purpose of more easily explaining the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by these examples, and may be replaced with other equivalent examples without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention pertains.
실시예 1 내지 5: 약초 육수의 제조Examples 1 to 5: Preparation of herbal broth
둥굴레, 돼지 감자, 및 결명자를 포함하는 약초를 선별한 후 고압수를 분사하여 세척하고, 물기를 제거한 후 사용하였다. 다음의 표 1에 나타낸 바의 재료에 정제수를 가하여 혼합하고 혼합물을 100℃에서 120분 동안 가열 농축시키 다음 고형분을 부직포로 여과하였다. 여과된 추출액은 0~4℃의 온도에서 24시간 동안 숙성시켜 사용하였다.After selecting herbs including roundworm, pork potato, and Cassia tora, they were washed by spraying high-pressure water, and used after removing water. To the materials shown in Table 1 below, purified water was added and mixed, and the mixture was heated and concentrated at 100° C. for 120 minutes, and then the solid content was filtered through a nonwoven fabric. The filtered extract was aged for 24 hours at a temperature of 0 to 4 ℃ and used.
실시예Example 6: 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 6: Preparation of black barley scorched rice tea
세척된 흑보리 1Kg에 물 또는 제조예 1의 육수 1.5Kg을 가한 후 증숙시켜 고두밥을 지었다. 이어서, 흑보리 밥을 후라이 팬에 얇게 펼친 다음 앞면과 뒷면을 가열하여 판상의 누룽지를 제조하여 통풍이 잘되는 곳에서 햇볕아래서 6시간 동안 건조시켰다. 건조된 누룽지를 직경 1mm 전후로 과립화한 후 누룽지 과립의 10배수(중량)의 물 또는 육수를 가하여 서서히 저어주어 흑보리 누룽지 차를 제조한 후 이를 포장 및 멸균 처리하였다.After adding water or 1.5Kg of the broth of Preparation Example 1 to 1Kg of washed black barley, it was steamed to prepare godubap. Subsequently, the black barley rice was spread thinly on a frying pan, and then the front and back sides were heated to prepare plate-shaped nurungji, which was then dried under the sun in a well-ventilated place for 6 hours. After granulating the dried nurungji to a diameter of about 1 mm, water or broth 10 times (weight) of the nurungji granules was added and slowly stirred to prepare black barley nurungji tea, which was then packaged and sterilized.
시험예test example : 관능시험: sensory test
본 시험예에서는 상기 실시예 6의 흑보리 누룽지차와 및 비교 제품(시중 구입 누룽지차)에 대하여 연령별로 무작위로 선정된 자원자 40명에 의하여 관능평가하고 그 결과를 다음의 표 2에 나타내었다. 관능항목으로는 색상, 맛, 식감, 종합평가 항목을 5점 척도법으로 평가하였으며 각각의 값을 평균하여 결과를 다음의 표 2에 나타내었다. 평가 기준은 매우 양호한 정도를 5로 하고, 약간 양호한 정도는 4, 보통의 정도는 3, 열악한 정도는 2, 아주 열악한 경우는 1로 정하였다.In this test example, sensory evaluation was performed on the black barley scorched rice tea of Example 6 and the comparative product (commercially purchased scorched rice tea) by 40 volunteers randomly selected by age, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. As sensory items, color, taste, texture, and comprehensive evaluation items were evaluated using a 5-point scale, and each value was averaged, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. The evaluation criteria were set as 5 for very good, 4 for slightly good, 3 for moderate, 2 for poor, and 1 for very poor.
(정제수 사용)Example 6
(using purified water)
(육수 사용)Example 6
(Use broth)
상기 표 2의 결과로부터 본 발명의 실시예의 제품들은 정제수를 사용한 경우에 비하여 육수를 사용한 경우가 좀 더 반응이 좋은 편이었으나 전반적으로 비교예의 제품에 비하여 양호하였고, 특히 맛과 식감에 있어서 기호도가 높음을 알 수 있다.From the results of Table 2, the products of Examples of the present invention showed a better response when using broth than when using purified water, but were generally better than the products of Comparative Examples, and particularly preferred in taste and texture. can know
이상과 같이 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 사상은 아래에 기재된 특허 청구 범위에 의해서만 파악되어야 하고, 이의 균등 또는 등가적 변형 모두는 본 발명 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다. As described above, although the present invention has been described by the limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art in the field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications and transformation is possible Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should be grasped only by the scope of the claims described below, and all equivalent or equivalent modifications thereof will be said to belong to the scope of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
b) 세척된 흑보리에 1.5~2 중량비의 육수를 가한 후 증숙시켜 밥을 짓는 단계;
c) 흑보리 밥을 후라이 팬에 얇게 펼친 다음 앞면과 뒷면을 가열하여 판상의 누룽지를 제조하는 단계;
d) 상기 누룽지를 건조시키는 단계;
e) 건조된 누룽지를 직경 1mm 전후로 과립화하여 누룽지 과립을 얻는 단계;
f) 상기 누룽지 과립 10~15 중량부에 끓는 육수 100~150 중량부를 넣고 서서히 저어주어 누룽지 차를 제조하는 단계;
g) 제조된 누룽지 차를 일정 단위로 포장하는 단계; 및
h) 포장된 누룽지 차를 멸균시키는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 c) 단계는 80℃ 이하의 저온이나 중온에서 누룽지의 표면이 황갈색이나 황색이 되도록 누룽지를 볶아서 제조하며,
상기 육수는 a1) 둥굴레, 돼지감자 및 결명자를 포함하는 재료로 부터 이물질을 걸러내여 선별하는 단계; a2) 상기 재료를 깨끗히 세척하는 단계; a3) 건조 단계; a4) 둥굴레, 돼지감자 및 결명자를 1:0.3~1.5:0.3~0.8 중량부의 비율로 혼합하는 단계; a5) 상기 혼합물을 추출하는 단계; 및 a6) 추출 과정을 거친 혼합물을 실온까지 냉각시킨 후 고형분을 여과하는 단계;에 의해 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흑보리 누룽지차의 제조 방법.a) washing black barley;
b) adding 1.5 to 2 weight ratio of broth to washed black barley and then steaming it to cook rice;
c) preparing plate-shaped nurungji by spreading black barley rice thinly on a frying pan and then heating the front and back sides;
d) drying the nurungji;
e) granulating dried nurungji to a diameter of about 1 mm to obtain nurungji granules;
f) preparing scorched rice tea by adding 100 to 150 parts by weight of boiling broth to 10 to 15 parts by weight of the scorched rice granules and slowly stirring;
g) packaging the prepared scorched rice tea in a certain unit; and
h) sterilizing the packaged scorched rice tea;
The step c) is prepared by roasting the nurungji at a low or medium temperature of 80 ° C or less so that the surface of the nurungji becomes tan or yellow,
The broth is prepared by a1) filtering out and sorting foreign substances from materials including round gulle, pork potato, and gyeolmyeongja; a2) washing the material thoroughly; a3) drying step; a4) mixing round bridle, pork potato, and gyeolmyeongja in a ratio of 1:0.3 to 1.5:0.3 to 0.8 parts by weight; a5) extracting the mixture; and a6) cooling the extracted mixture to room temperature and then filtering the solid content.
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KR20040001830A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-07 | 유해일 | Method of making a Nuryungji-beverage without a grain of boiled rice |
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KR200246691Y1 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-10-17 | 이헌철 | Apparatus for manufacturing traditional tea |
KR20040001830A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-07 | 유해일 | Method of making a Nuryungji-beverage without a grain of boiled rice |
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KR20170122399A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-06 | 충주시 | Method of manufacturing antidiabetic tea using margose, arctium lappa and brown rice |
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