KR102484490B1 - 방사성 핵종 혼성 폐액의 처리 방법 - Google Patents
방사성 핵종 혼성 폐액의 처리 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102484490B1 KR102484490B1 KR1020200086162A KR20200086162A KR102484490B1 KR 102484490 B1 KR102484490 B1 KR 102484490B1 KR 1020200086162 A KR1020200086162 A KR 1020200086162A KR 20200086162 A KR20200086162 A KR 20200086162A KR 102484490 B1 KR102484490 B1 KR 102484490B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- strontium
- waste liquid
- cesium
- radionuclide
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N Cobalt-60 Chemical compound [60Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-NJFSPNSNSA-N Strontium-90 Chemical compound [90Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N cesium-137 Chemical compound [137Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 cesium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 방사성 핵종이 단일로 포함된 용액에서, 전위에 따른 방사성 핵종의 제거 효율을 나타낸다. OCP는 Open Circuit Potential의 약자를 나타낸다.
도 3은 방사성 핵종으로 코발트와 세슘이 포함된 용액에서, 전위에 따른 각 방사성 핵종의 제거 효율을 나타낸다.
도 4는 방사성 핵종으로 코발트와 스트론튬이 포함된 용액에서, 전위에 따른 각 방사성 핵종의 제거 효율을 나타낸다.
도 5는 방사성 핵종으로 코발트와 스트론튬이 포함된 용액에서, 전위 및 시간에 따른 각 방사성 핵종의 제거 효율을 나타낸다.
도 6은 방사성 핵종으로 코발트, 스트론튬 및 세슘이 포함된 용액에서, 전위에 따른 각 방사성 핵종의 제거 효율을 나타낸다.
Claims (9)
- 스트론튬(Sr) 및 코발트(Co)를 포함하는 방사성 폐액에,
-0.4V 내지 -0.0V의 전위를 8 내지 10시간 동안 가하여 코발트를 흡착 제거하는 제1 전기흡착 단계; 및
-0.2V 내지 -0.5V의 전위를 14 내지 22시간 동안 가하여 스트론튬을 흡착 제거하는 제2 전기흡착 단계
를 포함하는, 방사성 핵종 혼성 폐액의 처리 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코발트 및 스트론튬 중 적어도 일종은 방사성 동위원소인, 방사성 핵종 혼성 폐액의 처리 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코발트 및 스트론튬은 각각 코발트-60 및 스트론튬-90인, 방사성 핵종 혼성 폐액의 처리 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 방사성 폐액의 pH는 3.5 내지 5.0인, 방사성 핵종 혼성 폐액의 처리 방법.
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KR1020200086162A KR102484490B1 (ko) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | 방사성 핵종 혼성 폐액의 처리 방법 |
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KR20220008061A KR20220008061A (ko) | 2022-01-20 |
KR102484490B1 true KR102484490B1 (ko) | 2023-01-05 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013117063A (ja) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-06-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 溶融塩電解による金属の製造方法 |
JP2013217801A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-24 | Kurita Engineering Co Ltd | 放射性廃樹脂の除染方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100488576B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-14 | 2005-05-11 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 전기흡착에 의한 폐액중 우라늄이온, 방사성 핵종, 금속이온 및 염의 선택제거 방법 및 여기에 사용되는 흡착소재의 제조방법 |
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- 2020-07-13 KR KR1020200086162A patent/KR102484490B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013117063A (ja) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-06-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 溶融塩電解による金属の製造方法 |
JP2013217801A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-24 | Kurita Engineering Co Ltd | 放射性廃樹脂の除染方法 |
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