KR102480744B1 - Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor built in electrical and electronic devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices, and in particular, a lower case and an upper case molded using a non-flammable and flame-retardant resin material or metal material are hollow. It has a combined form in the shape of an empty enclosure, but the first and second partition walls are formed in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals inside, the interior is divided into first to third spaces, and the upper and lower surfaces of the second space have elastic shaft installation grooves. An enclosure type body having the formed form; A light emitting element and a light receiving element respectively installed in a form facing each other on the inner surface of both sides of the enclosure type body to generate light and receive light while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board; Occurrence of light loss or light scattering by collecting the light emitted from the light emitting element having a form in which one end is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove formed in the first barrier rib in the state of being located in the first space in the enclosed body. a light-condensing lens that sends light to the light-receiving element side without it; a transparent window for receiving and condensing light having a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove formed in the second partition wall in the enclosed body and transmitting the light emitted from the light emitting element toward the light receiving element; an elastic shaft whose upper and lower ends are inserted into the elastic shaft installation groove and fixedly installed through an adhesive in a state of being positioned on a vertical center line within the second space of the enclosed body; When shock or vibration is applied to the enclosure type body or tilted in a specific direction, the light emitting element that is irradiated toward the light receiving element shakes in all directions starting from the elastic axis in the second space part, which is the light transmission space part It is characterized in that it includes a vibration sensor composed of; a mass weight for light interference that changes the amount of light transmitted and changes the amount of light received by the light-receiving element.
Therefore, it is possible not only to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating devices, or freezing due to cold waves, but also to comprehensively cope with all of them, especially for single use and various electrical and electronic devices ( For example, emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety products, heaters, kitchen cookers, camping cars, automobiles and leisure goods, household appliances including TVs and display devices, etc.) It can greatly improve the efficiency of use and marketability as well as its own compatibility.

Description

Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor built in electrical and electronic devices}

The present invention relates to a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices, and more specifically, "X, Y, Z 3 axes" or "360 ° omnidirectional" Or, in the directional premise called "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) in which gravitational acceleration is reflected in that direction is measured by various omnidirectional complex sensors (eg For example, vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor, fire detection sensor, etc.) and temperature detection sensor, etc. to measure the environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light amount change value and temperature change). natural earthquake, artificial earthquake, smoke, fire, overheating temperature or freezing temperature, etc. can be accurately identified and the corresponding alarm or evacuation signal can be recognized audibly or visually by an unspecified person. Independent use and various electric and electronic devices invented to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating appliances, etc., or freezing due to cold waves, etc. It relates to a multi-function alarm device for disasters and disasters using a complex sensor that can be built in and used.

In general, an earthquake refers to a sudden tectonic shift inside the earth, and the waves caused by the impact, that is, seismic waves, are transmitted to the surface and shake the ground. can be defined as

At this time, the magnitude of the earthquake varies from a very small earthquake that is detected only with a sensitive seismometer to a large-scale earthquake that causes great damage to a wide area.

Thousands of earthquakes occur every day around the world, and most earthquakes are caused by large internal forces acting on the movement of continents, expansion of the sea floor, and formation of mountain ranges over a long period of time.

In the last 50 years, there have been about 500 earthquakes of magnitude 7 or higher in various parts of the world, and the damage from earthquakes is gradually increasing.

As an example of earthquake damage, a strong earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0 occurred in Fukushima, Japan on March 11, 2011, resulting in a lot of property damage and loss of life due to a tsunami.

Even in Korea, which is said to be safe from earthquakes, no large-scale earthquake has occurred, but earthquakes with a magnitude of 3.0 occur twice a year. Due to the above dozens of aftershocks, enormous property damage as well as many victims occurred.

However, the current earthquake monitoring system stores the sensed sensor values in the memory included in the earthquake monitoring system, and the manager downloads the stored sensor values periodically using a portable memory (USB). Now, there is an urgent need for a method of monitoring whether an earthquake occurs through sensor values that sense vibrations of earthquakes in real time.

As an earthquake monitoring system according to such a demand, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1128491 applies an earthquake sensor installed at a specific location on the ground or a structure to sense a vibration signal generated during an earthquake.

Utility Model Registration No. 20-0388579 with this conventional earthquake sensor technology constitutes an oscillating weight equipped with a permanent magnet that is caught upward inside a cylindrical case and a printed circuit board with a reed switch installed in the longitudinal direction of the lateral side of the oscillating weight, and an earthquake As the magnetic force of the oscillating weight is separated from the reed switch when shaken, the reed switch is converted from an "ON" state to an "OFF" state, and the microcomputer detects the signal to control the fuel supply unit.

In addition, in the vibration sensor disclosed in Patent Publication No. 1998-702746, a weight weight movably suspended at a sharp end strikes a piezoelectric element composed of both sides by shaking when an earthquake occurs, and the piezoelectric element is mechanically pressured as a result of the earthquake. You can see a configuration that converts into an electrical signal and transmits the signal to perform mechanical control, but these configurations, as described above, suspend the weight having magnetism on the support so as to be flexible, and move the weight by earthquake or the like. It is to detect a switch or vibration signal configured around it according to the flow.

However, this configuration has a disadvantage in that the accurate and stable sensing function is limited to the degree of shaking caused by the deterioration of the sensing function and the degree of shaking caused by the earthquake when the weight is exposed to the outside and the hanging weight is maintained for a long period of time and is limited to shaking due to rust caused by moisture. .

In addition, prior art in Japan, which has technology for many earthquake detection mechanisms due to frequent occurrence of earthquakes, usually detects shaking of the ground deep underground or uses a weight of an oscillating body equipped with magnetic force of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-14525 as a spring. A technology provided with a calculation means for a magnetic sensor to detect the distance when the weight is shaken due to the occurrence of a suspended earthquake and to calculate the detection signal;

In the state where a metal ball is placed on the vertical top of Patent Publication No. 2008-145115, the ball falls and the switch part formed at the bottom descends the shaking caused by the earthquake. By operating the switch, etc. while the other side is lifted while the switch part is hinged technology for detecting whether or not there is an earthquake;

In addition, a magnet is configured at the end of the weight suspended on a long line of Patent Publication No. 2008-39749, and a sensing unit that detects magnetic force in close proximity to the magnet is configured to detect an earthquake by moving the weight and magnet that fluctuate due to an earthquake. Technology.

A slide bar penetrating the fixing part of Patent Publication No. 2006-226844 is provided with a weight loaded with a spring, and the distance of the weight is sensed by the upper part of the weight, so that the weight rises and falls by swinging by the spring due to an earthquake. Like the configuration technology that detects the increase or decrease of the distance from the sensor unit, the interlocking object interlocked by the shaking of the ground and the sensor configured around it detect whether or not there is an earthquake, but to achieve the effect, the swinging weight and Consisting of a string or elastic spring for hanging the weight and a sensor that detects the distance or magnetic force of the weight that detects the swinging weight, so when these components are used in a humid place for a long period of time, they are easily rusted and the elasticity of the spring changes In case of an emergency due to a failure due to a back, there is a problem that the effect cannot be exerted, and the configuration is complicated and there are many disadvantages.

In addition, unlike the above, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-156812 constitutes a plurality of groups of electric electrodes consisting of a pair of close proximity around a plate with a deep center, and a plurality of metal balls are provided in the center so that the plate shakes due to an earthquake. A pair of electric electrodes short-circuits the electrodes by hitting the electric electrodes constructed around them, so that the change in resistance value according to the magnitude of the earthquake can be obtained.

This configuration has the disadvantage of having to have a plurality of electric electrode parts because a large number of metal balls are rocked in all directions by using a wide plate-shaped dish, and a plurality of metal balls are provided to limit the movement distance due to friction with each other. Along with disadvantages such as limited friction and inability to perform precise detection, the above configurations have disadvantages that cannot be installed in home appliances, that is, small-sized boilers, gas ranges, electric and electronic devices in houses and companies. .

As described above, the sensing device [sensor] that detects the occurrence of an earthquake is classified into tilt, gyro, position, and vibration sensor by magnetic sensor [magnetic sensor], and its operating principle is dictation and contact use, magnet of vibration and induced voltage of coil, vibration of leaf spring and induced voltage of coil, leaf spring. weight. It is represented by the contact relationship and the use of the centrifugal force of the plate spring, and at this time, a circuit that matches the conditions with the sensor (element) is attached according to the purpose.

And earthquake intensity of magnitude 5 means that you cannot walk unless you hold on to an object, cupboards, tableware, and books in bookshelves often fall, and unfixed furniture falls over. This is a case where most of the furniture that is not in use moves and falls.

Sensors using the above magnetic materials include motor control, position detection, magnetic recording heads, etc. using the Hall effect and magnetoresistive effect, and there are also temperature sensors and tilt function sensors using a combination of reed switches and magnetic materials. .

On the other hand, in some cases, the magnetization of a magnetic material or the structure of a magnetic domain is measured using the Kerr effect and the Faraday effect.

However, earthquakes are classified into preliminary earthquakes, main earthquakes, and aftershocks, and in order to know such preliminary earthquakes, it is technically and financially very difficult to install a sensing device by drilling tens or hundreds of kilometers underground. Real-time calculation of PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration) and Sl (Spectrum Intensity), which is closely related to the energy of seismic waves, to quickly determine the location and installation method of sensors that can measure more precisely, and whether or not gas is blocked in the event of an earthquake. developed an algorithm to do this, and realized it in an earthquake detection system.

As described above, it is most important to predict earthquakes in advance, to evacuate in advance, and to block risk devices. After that, it has become common to control dangerous devices by detecting fluctuations caused by the earthquake, and accordingly, in Japan, a country with a large number of earthquakes, dangerous device devices such as oil, gas, etc., precision electronics, and electrical machinery are used. In order to keep things safe and prevent explosions or fires, it is stipulated that an object shaking by an earthquake detects it at an inclination of about 15 degrees and cuts off dangerous elements, such as oil, gas, and high-voltage electricity.

Publication No. 10-2014-0030915 has been proposed as an earthquake detection device to satisfy these regulations, which is a stopper for fastening to a vertical or horizontal plate member or printed circuit board (PCB) constructed in a mechanical mechanism with a risk factor Consisting of a body portion comprising a fastening rod having and a lid portion fastened to the body portion, wherein the body portion is opened and closed by the lid portion and is formed as a groove of a certain depth, and is movable in the sensing ball movement path. It has a form composed of a sensing ball and a sensing sensor for sensing the sensing ball provided in the sensing ball moving path.

Such an earthquake sensing device provides a magnetic flow passage instead of a magnetic weight in the conventional reed switch and magnetic weight method, and is relatively inexpensive and can improve precision compared to the prior art.

However, since most of the conventional vibration sensing-related sensors, including the above-described earthquake sensing device and the gyro sensor for detecting tilt or acceleration, are configured to detect only one direction or 2D (short axis direction), the direction and angle must be precisely matched during installation, In addition, it is not possible to accurately distinguish between natural earthquakes with P-wave and S-wave vibration energy and artificial earthquakes such as explosions with only P-wave vibration energy, or shock or simple vibration. cannot be accurately demonstrated in a short time, and there is a problem in that it is impossible to minimize earthquake disasters.

In other words, in the detection of conventional earthquakes, it is common to use the law of inertia to detect earthquakes (vibration), and general earthquake detectors mainly detect only the amplitude and output it through electrical circuit contacts, but it is possible to know the impact strength of a realistic earthquake. There are problems that can't be solved.

In addition, in terms of earthquake detection, it is common to operate only with P waves that oscillate left and right, back and forth, or without distinction between P waves and S waves. and three coils, respectively, in a structure in which only the direction of vibration is different, there is a problem in that there is a limitation in analyzing the type of seismic wave or impact strength.

On the other hand, in general, a fire alarm device that sounds an alarm is installed in a building so that many people can be aware of the fire state when a fire occurs.

Such a fire alarm device is composed of a fire detector that detects smoke or heat and outputs a certain signal when a fire occurs, and an alarm device that receives a certain signal from the fire detector and generates an alarm sound.

Here, fire detectors are mainly installed on ceilings in buildings, and are divided into heat detectors that use heat generated by fire and smoke detectors that detect smoke. When it reaches a certain level, it lights up, which means that the fire detector starts working.

Among these fire detectors, there are a bimetal type, a thermal semiconductor type, and a thermocouple type as the heat detector, and a photoelectric type and an ionization type are used as the smoke detector.

The existing fire detector inspection device is a device that checks the operating state of these fire detectors (heat detector, smoke detector). There is a smoke check device to check the working condition.

For reference, in the event of a fire, the death toll from suffocation is as high as around 60%, especially carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and phosphorus trichloride and phosgene (COCl) and chlorine and acrylolane (CHCHCHO) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN, hydrocyanic acid gas) and potassium cyanide (KCN, cyanide), etc. These chemicals influence people's lives depending on the amount of inhalation under conditions of changing ambient concentration.

In the case of the photoelectric smoke detector inspection device, there are three types of inspection devices according to the type of smoke sample: A type (incense), B type (dimethyl silicone oil), and C type (hydrocarbon mixture).

In the smoke detection fire alarm, according to the contents of the fire-related notice, the "photoelectric smoke detector" using the "dispersion law of Mie (Mie Dispersion Law)" has a center wavelength of 940 [nm] in a dark room. When an infrared ray is projected and an object is put in, the object receives the ray again and has a structure in which a light receiving element is installed at a position where the reflected ray can enter. It is described that the light is reflected by, that is, the fire smoke is detected by the increase in the amount of received light.

On the other hand, the technical background or problem to be solved in the present invention is to implement a condition that does not require an element called particles, which is an unstable condition when used for a long time in a flame wavelength detector (ie, to eliminate particles), and the light reflected by the particles Rather than receiving light, when smoke particles pass between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit, photon scattering occurs, so that the reduction in the amount of light detected by the light receiving unit is detected as fire smoke. , It is an object of the present invention to detect the degree of variation that interferes with the straight path of light particles in the light (light) transmission space without using 'Mie's dispersion law'.

In the fire detector, as one of the other methods, the flame is detected. The flame shows a characteristic combustion characteristic from the initial occurrence. Among these characteristics, there are different wavelength bands of ultraviolet and infrared rays that cannot be distinguished with the naked eye, and the rays of the wavelength The alarm that detects a combination of an ultraviolet sensor that detects the ultraviolet wavelength characteristics (185 nm ~ 260 nm) emitted from the flame and an infrared sensor that detects the infrared wavelength characteristics (4.3㎛2㎛) is provided as an ultraviolet / infrared flame detector. In addition, since infrared/infrared flame detectors detect only a narrow wavelength band as described above, there is a point in reducing false alarms from various light sources around.

On the other hand, a temperature detection sensor is installed in a heating device such as a gas range as well as a heating device such as a boiler to perform overheating and freezing functions.

However, most conventional vibration detection sensors, smoke detection sensors, or temperature detection sensors including fire detection sensors are not only developed in separate forms, but also use the output signals of these sensors to alert various disasters and disaster conditions. Devices are also separately developed and used alone or mounted in various electrical and electronic devices, so comprehensive warnings for fire, overheating, and freeze protection, including earthquakes, cannot be performed.

Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0030915 (March 12, 2014) Korean Patent Publication No. 1998-702746 (August 05, 1998) Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1674012 (November 02, 2016) Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0094727 (July 31, 2014)

The present invention has been devised to solve these conventional problems, and relates to a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor, and more specifically, "X, Y, Z 3 axes" or "360 ° omnidirectional" In the directional premise called " or "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) in which gravitational acceleration is reflected in that direction is measured by various omnidirectional complex sensors (e.g. For example, vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor, fire detection sensor, etc.) and temperature detection sensor, etc. to change the environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light amount change value and temperature change value, etc.), and by using this, accurately identify natural earthquakes, artificial earthquakes, smoke, fire, overheating temperature or freezing temperature, etc. It is provided in the form of light, alarm sound, or legal standard signal, which can minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating devices, or freezing due to cold waves, as well as providing a comprehensive view of all of them. It can cope, especially for single use and various electrical and electronic devices (e.g., emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety products, heaters, kitchen cookers, camping cars, automobiles and leisure goods, home appliances including TVs) And a display device, etc.), the purpose of which is to provide a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used by being built in.

Other detailed objects of the present invention will be clearly identified and understood by experts or researchers in the art through the specific contents described below.

In the first embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, in constructing a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electrical and electronic devices, each component an operating power supply that always supplies a voltage necessary for driving; a charge/discharge control circuit unit that charges the batteries using the output voltage of the operating power supply unit and then supplies the voltage stored in the battery to each component when the power supply is cut off or there is a power outage; Monitors whether the output voltage of the operating power supply unit and the voltage of the storage battery output through the charge/discharge control circuit unit is above or below a predetermined level, as well as power monitoring and wire communication signal that receives wire communication signals and delivers them to the central control circuit unit an input unit; Equipped with a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, it controls the driving of the omnidirectional complex sensor using the voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit or the storage battery voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit in normal times. It receives various detection or detection signals output from the complex detection sensor and temperature detection sensor in real time and compares them with the data already input to the comparison target, and sends a control signal corresponding to the result to the comprehensive alarm situation output unit. a central control circuit unit that generates; Variation of various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (e.g., omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value, or light intensity change) an omnidirectional composite detection sensor and a temperature detection sensor that continuously detect values and temperature change values, etc.) in real time and continuously provide them to the central control circuit; Evacuation alarm preparation Light emitting diode and evacuation alarm start Equipped with a light emitting diode and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit, and in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit, lights of a predetermined color so that unspecified people can recognize the degree of disaster occurrence through sight and hearing or a comprehensive alarm situation output unit that generates an alarm sound.

At this time, an infrared or wireless transmission/reception communication module is provided at the communication unit input/output terminal of the central control circuit unit, and a remote control communication signal input/output unit capable of remote control communication with a remote control room is further installed.

In addition, the central control circuit unit includes a plurality of relays and relay drivers for turning on/off the power of lighting fixtures, electric appliances, or electronic products, forcibly "off" an overcurrent circuit breaker, or transmitting a fire alarm repeater and a legal standard signal. It is characterized by further installation.

In the second embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, in constructing a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electrical and electronic devices, magnetic induction An induction power wireless transmission coil for transmitting AC power to an induction power wireless reception coil by wireless power transmission method or magnetic resonance method wireless power transmission; an induction power wireless receiving coil that receives (receives) the AC power transmitted from the inductive power wireless transmitting coil and transfers it to an inverter circuit unit; an inverter circuit unit having a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element and converting the wireless induced AC voltage received from the induced power wireless receiving coil into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component; A charge/discharge device equipped with a reverse discharge prevention diode and charging a storage battery or super capacitor using the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit in normal times, and then supplying the voltage charged in the storage battery or super capacitor to each component in the event of a power outage. a control circuit; a power voltage on/off switch capable of turning on/off supply of the power voltage output from the inverter circuit unit or the charge/discharge control circuit unit and supplied to the central control circuit unit; Equipped with a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, and controlling the driving of the omnidirectional composite sensor using the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit or the storage battery or supercapacitor voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit in normal times Of course, it receives various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional composite detection sensor and illuminance detection sensor in real time, compares them with the predetermined comparison target data already input within the sensor, and outputs a control signal corresponding to the result in a comprehensive alarm situation. a central control circuit unit generating power to the unit; Variation of various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (e.g., omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value, or light intensity change) values, etc.) in real time and continuously providing them to the central control circuit; Equipped with a high-intensity discharge flash lamp, a plurality of high-intensity light emitting diodes, and an evacuation alarm generating unit, and responding to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit, a light of a predetermined color or It is characterized in that it consists of; a comprehensive alarm situation output unit that generates an alarm sound.

In addition, the central control circuit unit is characterized by further installing an operating function selection switch capable of selecting one of earthquake, smoke and fire detection functions and crime prevention functions or turning off all of these functions.

At this time, various electrical and electronic devices in which a disaster and disaster warning device is built in and used using a composite sensor having any one of the configurations of the first and second embodiments include emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, and fire safety It is characterized in that it includes home appliances and display devices including appliances, heaters, kitchen cookers, camping cars, automobiles and leisure goods, TVs, and the like.

In addition, when the disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor having any one of the configurations of the first and second embodiments is used alone, it is attached to a door or an indoor wall, or a door or door lock or an electronic key or a card key It is characterized in that it includes the use of being attached to the inside of the main body, or attached to the door handle locking plate.

In addition, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is a sensor having any one function of a switching operation method vibration detection sensor, a resistance value variable method vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor, and a light detection type fire detection sensor. Including, of course, it is characterized in that the function of these sensors also includes a sensor having a double or triple function.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor, the first embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied includes a tubular body formed in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter inside using a non-conductive material; A plurality of first and second conductive patterns are repeatedly alternately formed on the inner surface of the flexible thin film in the transverse or longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals, but the intervals are adjacent to each other when sliding with the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive weight ball The first and second conductive patterns are formed narrow enough to be short-circuited to each other and conduct electricity, and the first and second conductive patterns alternately formed and the first and second integrated connection patterns electrically connecting the patterns in common are formed. and integrally connected to each other through the thin film, further extending disk-shaped terminal cap plate extensions at both ends of the thin film, respectively, and forming the first integrated connection pattern or the second integrated connection pattern on inner surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal cap plate extensions, respectively. A form in which first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns electrically connected to the integrated connection pattern are formed, and in a cylindrically rolled form, the disk-shaped terminal cap plate extensions on both sides block the openings on both sides of the tubular body a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate inserted into the tubular body; a pair of external board connection terminals electrically connected to the first and second disc-shaped conductive electrode patterns and fixed to outer surfaces of the disc-shaped terminal cap plate extensions; The tubular body and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit have a form molded of a conductive metal to have a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the thin plate, and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit is installed in the thin plate, so that an impact is applied to the tubular body due to vibration or earthquake or in a specific direction. Cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit in case of inclination Flows and rolls in all directions up, down, left, right, front, and back 360 ° in response to the direction of vibration and tilt in the inside of the thin plate, and at the displaced position, the adjacent first and second It is characterized in that it consists of a conductive weight ball that electrically turns on/off the second conductive patterns to generate a vibration detection signal in the thin plate of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit.

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor, in the second embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied, an assembly screw or an assembly position designating rod penetrates along the vertical center line using a non-conductive material. It has a form in which the upper and lower covers with cylindrical through-holes are mutually disassembled and assembled, but the donut-shaped body is equipped with a ball flow space having a square cross section so that the conductive metal balls can flow and roll inside. Wow; upper and lower conductive common contact plates applied in the form of washers to upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, respectively; Upper and lower common contact connection terminals electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates and installed to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body; It is installed in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, each having a partially cut shape in the vertical direction, and outputting different variable resistance values corresponding to the position of the conductive metal ball. an external variable resistance plate; inner and outer variable resistance output terminals electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates and protruding outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped main body; It has a form molded from a conductive metal to have a smaller diameter than the width and height of the ball flow space in the donut-shaped body, and is installed in the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, so that vibration or earthquake shock is applied to the donut-shaped body When the ball is tilted or tilted in a specific direction, it flows in all directions up, down, left, right, front, and back 360° in response to the direction of vibration and inclination within the ball flow space, and at the same time, it rolls and moves to the top or bottom from the displaced position. It is characterized in that it consists of a conductive metal ball that electrically connects the common contact plate and the inner or outer variable resistor plate to determine the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistor plate at that position.

At this time, the inner and outer variable resistance plates are formed by seating a thin Nichrome (NiCr) plate on the inner or outer surface of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, by adhering a carbon print film, or directly coating or depositing a carbon composite liquid material on the surface. It is characterized in that a variable resistance pattern is formed.

In addition, a space for mutual insulation is provided between adjacent portions of the upper or lower common contact plate and the inner or outer variable resistance plate to maintain an electrically insulated state.

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor, the third embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied uses a non-conductive material and along the center line in the vertical direction, an assembly screw or an assembly position designating rod penetrates. It has a form in which upper and lower covers with cylindrical through-holes are mutually disassembled and assembled, and a conductive metal ball inside slides on the upper or lower surface and slides on the outer inner surface so that the upper and lower surfaces can flow and roll. A donut shape equipped with a ball flow space formed so that balls having a trapezoidal shape with the side section lying inward are driven to the outer surface so that the balls are in close contact with the common contact connection terminal installed to protrude outward by inclining in the outer up and down directions, respectively. with the body; The ball flow space of the donut-shaped main body having a trapezoidal shape with the longitudinal section lying inward has a shape molded in the form of a washer with a part cut from the upper and lower surfaces, and outputs different variable resistance values corresponding to the position of the conductive metal ball Upper and lower variable resistance plates that do; upper and lower variable resistance output terminals electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates and protruding outwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped main body; a conductive common contact plate coated or installed in a cylindrical shape on an outer surface of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body; a common contact connection terminal electrically connected to the common contact plate and protruding outward from the lower surface of the donut-shaped main body; It has a shape molded from a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, and when an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, the vibration direction and tilt in the ball flow space Corresponding to the forward direction, it flows in all 360° directions up, down, left, right, front, and back, and at the same time, it rolls and electrically connects between the upper or lower variable resistance plate and the common contact plate at the displaced position, or a conductive metal ball that determines the resistance value of the lower variable resistance plate.

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates are molded into patterns by printing, coating, or evaporating carbon, or by mounting and molding a thin Nichrome (NiCr) plate, and the upper or lower variable resistance plate and the common contact plate are formed close to each other. It is characterized in that a space for mutual insulation is given between them to maintain a mutually electrically insulated state.

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor, the fourth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied is composed of upper and lower covers that can be disassembled and assembled mutually using a non-conductive material, but the inside is conductive. A box-shaped main body provided with a hollow ball flow space so that the metal ball can flow and roll in all directions of 360 ° up, down, left, right, front, and back in a state in which the ball slides on the upper or lower surface; A plurality of resistance patterns are formed in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals in the transverse direction on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space of the box-shaped main body, and the interval is such that when sliding with the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive metal ball, two resistance patterns adjacent to each other upper and lower variable resistance plates electrically interconnected by the conductive metal ball and at which position the sum of the two corresponding resistance patterns appears as a variable resistance value; A plurality of upper and lower resistance patterns installed so that their lower ends protrude in a line from both sides of the bottom surface of the box-shaped main body in a state where upper ends are electrically connected to one end and the other end of the resistance patterns provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates, respectively. with connection terminals; It has a form molded of a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space of the box-type body, and when an impact is applied to the box-type body due to vibration or earthquake or tilted in a specific direction, the direction of vibration and the tilted direction in the ball flow space Corresponding to the upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear, it flows in all 360° directions and at the same time rolls, and at the displaced position, among a plurality of resistance patterns formed on the upper or lower variable resistance plate, the resistance patterns adjacent to each other It is characterized in that it consists of a conductive metal ball that is electrically interconnected so that the sum of the two resistance patterns appears as the final variable resistance value at that position.

At this time, the resistance patterns of the upper and lower variable resistance plates are characterized in that carbon is formed on a film through printing, coating, or deposition, or formed by placing a thin Nichrome (NiCr) plate on the film.

In addition, the conductive metal balls commonly provided in the second to fourth embodiments are either copper, lead, or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer in the form of a rounded square box or peanut or spherical or elliptical ball. It is molded to have any shape, but the inside of the conductive metal ball is provided with a spherical space, and in the spherical space, high-viscosity oil or gel or slip to reduce the sensitivity of the rolling motion and stopping of the ball itself It is characterized in that a spherical ball filled with a heavy material such as rubber with low property is further installed.

In addition, the volume of the weight material filled in the spherical space of the conductive metal ball is characterized in that it is set within a range of 10 to 90% of the total volume of the conductive metal ball for sensitivity control.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor, the fifth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied is molded into a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, but in the horizontal direction in the middle of the internal space. As a tubular body having a shape in which the light interference effector installation groove is formed; a light emitting element and a light receiving element installed in the upper and lower surfaces of the tubular body installed in the vertical direction to face each other toward the inside to generate light and receive light; It has a form installed in the horizontal direction in the optical interference body installation groove of the tubular body, and when an impact is applied to the tubular body due to vibration or earthquake or tilted in a specific direction, the vibration direction and tilt in the optical interference body installation groove It is characterized in that it is composed of; a light interference agent that flows in all directions corresponding to the forward direction and changes the light transmission amount of the light emitting element being irradiated toward the light receiving element.

At this time, the optical interference effector installation groove is molded to have a "⊂⊃" cross section, and the optical interference effector installed to be movably omnidirectional in the optical interference effector installation groove has a side cross section of a "Δ" shape. It has a concentrating lens at a predetermined angle on the outer surface and is molded so that the amount of light passing is changed by the displacement of the concentrating lens during vibration, or has a disk shape and flat diffusion lenses are spaced at a fixed interval on the upper and lower surfaces. It is characterized by being molded so that the amount of light passing through is changed by position change operation of the diffusion lens during vibration.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the side cross section of the optical interference body installation groove is "

It is characterized in that it is molded to have a shape, and in each groove, two upper and lower parts or three upper, middle, and lower light interference bodies having a disk shape in the horizontal direction are installed to be omnidirectionally movable.

At this time, the light interference effector integrally forms embossed, mesh-printed, or punched lenses on a film having a disc shape so that the light transmittance is different from each other, so that the lenses are displaced during vibration. Characterized in that it is molded so that the amount of light passing through is changed.

In addition, different numbers of weight bodies are further installed on the upper surface so that the weights of the optical interference bodies installed on the upper and lower portions or the upper, middle, and lower portions of the disk-shaped optical interference bodies are different from each other. to be

In addition, it is characterized in that a through-porous glass or resin material beads are replaced instead of the lens of the light interference action body.

At this time, the light emitting element in the omnidirectional vibration sensor includes a light emitting diode (LED), an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp), an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element, or a plurality of different types installed, and a light receiving element The furnace is characterized in that it includes installing a plurality of any one or other types of sulfide cadmium sensors (CdS), infrared transistors (Photo TRs), photodiodes, or ultraviolet light sensors.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor, the sixth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied has a lower case and an upper case molded using incombustible and flame retardant resin material or metal material in the shape of a hollow enclosure. It has a combined form, but the first and second partition walls are formed in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals inside, the interior is divided into first to third space parts, and elastic shaft installation grooves are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second space part. Enclosed body having a; A light emitting element and a light receiving element respectively installed in a form facing each other on the inner surface of both sides of the enclosure type body to generate light and receive light while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board; Occurrence of light loss or light scattering by collecting the light emitted from the light emitting element having a form in which one end is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove formed in the first barrier rib in the state of being located in the first space in the enclosed body. a light-condensing lens that sends light to the light-receiving element side without it; a transparent window for receiving and condensing light having a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove formed in the second partition wall in the enclosed body and transmitting the light emitted from the light emitting element toward the light receiving element; an elastic shaft whose upper and lower ends are inserted into the elastic shaft installation groove and fixedly installed through an adhesive in a state of being positioned on a vertical center line within the second space of the enclosed body; When shock or vibration is applied to the enclosure type body or tilted in a specific direction, the light emitting element that is irradiated toward the light receiving element shakes in all directions starting from the elastic axis in the second space part, which is the light transmission space part It is characterized in that it consists of; a mass weight for light interference that changes the amount of light transmitted and changes the amount of light received by the light receiving element.

In addition, at least one smoke inlet hole and one or more smoke discharge holes are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the enclosure type body where the second space part is located, so that the omnidirectional composite sensor composed of the vibration sensor also performs the function of the smoke sensor characterized by

In addition, an embodiment of the mass weight for optical interference is provided with a central axis in the form of a pipe tube that can move up and down by being inserted into the elastic axis, and one or more asymmetric weight-type wings are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the central axis. characterized by having

In addition, the elastic shaft is characterized in that a coil spring is integrally further provided at the upper and lower portions.

In addition, another embodiment of the mass weight for optical interference is characterized in that it has a vertically symmetrical pyramid or pyramid shape and is fixedly installed at the center of an elastic shaft integrally equipped with the coil spring.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the seventh embodiment dedicated to the smoke detection sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied has a lower case and an upper case molded using non-flammable and flame-retardant resin or metal materials in the shape of a hollow enclosure. It has a combined form, but the first and second bulkheads are formed in the vertical direction at regular intervals inside, so that the inside is divided into first to third space parts, and at least one smoke inlet hole and smoke on the upper and lower surfaces of the second space part, respectively. An enclosure type body having a discharge hole formed therein; A light emitting element installed on one side of the enclosure type body to generate light while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board; A light-receiving element installed in a form facing the light-emitting element on the other side of the enclosure-type body in a state where it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board to receive light; Occurrence of light loss or light scattering by collecting the light emitted from the light emitting element having a form in which one end is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove formed in the first barrier rib in the state of being located in the first space in the enclosed body. a light-condensing lens that sends light to the light-receiving element side without it; It is characterized in that it consists of a transparent window for receiving light that is detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove formed in the second partition wall in the enclosure type body and transmits the light emitted from the light emitting element toward the light receiving element. .

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor, the 8th embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied has upper and lower cases molded using non-flammable and flame-retardant resin materials or metal materials in a hollow housing shape. Doedoe having a combined form, the light emitting element and the light receiving element installation portion on both sides of the central light passage space having a form integrally molded, respectively; A light emitting element and a light receiving element installed in a form facing each other in a light emitting element and a light receiving element installation part molded on both sides of the enclosure type body in a state fixedly installed on a printed circuit board to generate light and receive light; It is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove in the first barrier rib formed between the light emitting element installation part on one side of the enclosure type body and the light passage space in the center, and the light emitted from the light emitting element is condensed to prevent light loss or light loss. a lens for condensing and parallel transmission of luminous light, which transmits light toward the light receiving element without scattering; It has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove in the second barrier rib formed between the light receiving element installation part on the other side of the enclosure type body and the light passage space in the center, and collects the light emitted from the light emitting element toward the light receiving element a lens for receiving and condensing light; a plurality of elastic members each having a form in which lower ends are fixed to a bottom surface through adhesion in a state in which they are disposed in various directions within the light passage space formed at the center of the enclosed body; The upper ends of the elastic members have a shape supported so as to be flexible and rotatable, and when shock or vibration is applied to the enclosure-type body or the enclosure-type body is tilted in a specific direction, the upper ends of the elastic members elastically move up, down, and It is characterized by consisting of a plurality of mass weights for light interference that shake or rotate in all directions from left to right and change the amount of light received from the light-receiving element by changing the light transmission amount of the light-emitting element irradiated toward the light-receiving element through the light passage space. to be

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke discharge holes are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the light passage space of the enclosure type body, so that the omnidirectional composite sensor composed of the vibration sensor also functions as a smoke sensor. to be

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상을 갖게 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하되, "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡부위에 비틀림 스프링부를 일체로 더 구비시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the elastic members are "I" shaped or "

Including a pin spring bent and molded to have a " shape or "┗┓" shape, characterized in that a torsion spring unit is integrally further provided at any one of the bent portions of the elastic member having a "┗┓" shape.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke discharge holes are further formed on the lower surface of the light passage space of the enclosure type body, and an inclined surface is provided at the upper end in the vertical direction in the vicinity of the second partition wall, and ultraviolet rays (UV) generated from flames caused by fire And an omnidirectional composite sensor that performs the functions of a vibration sensor and a smoke sensor by further installing a light transmission medium that receives light in the infrared (IR) wavelength range and transmits it to the lens for condensing light, and also performs the function of a fire detection sensor. It is characterized by making it possible.

In addition, as the light emitting element in the omnidirectional composite sensor presented in the sixth to eighth embodiments, any one of a light emitting diode (LED), an electroluminescent lamp (EL lamp), an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element, or a plurality of different species It includes one installed, and as a light-receiving element, a plurality of any one of a sulfide cadmium sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photo diode, or an ultraviolet light sensor or other types are used. It is characterized by including what is installed.

As described above, according to the disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention, "X, Y, Z 3 axes" or "360 ° omnidirectional" Or, in the directional premise called "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) in which gravitational acceleration is reflected in that direction is measured by various omnidirectional complex sensors (eg For example, vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor, fire detection sensor, etc.) and temperature detection sensor, etc. to measure the environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light amount change value and temperature change). natural earthquake, artificial earthquake, smoke, fire, overheating temperature or freezing temperature, etc. can be accurately identified and the corresponding alarm or evacuation signal can be recognized audibly or visually by an unspecified person. By providing lights, alarm sounds, or legal standard signals, etc., it is possible to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating devices, or freezing due to cold waves, as well as comprehensively respond to all of them. It can be used alone and various electrical and electronic devices (e.g., emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety products, heating appliances, kitchen cookers, camping cars, automobiles and leisure goods, home appliances including TVs, and It is a very useful invention that can be easily embedded in a display device, etc.) to greatly improve the compatibility of the product itself, as well as the efficiency and marketability of use.

Other effects of the present invention will be clearly identified and understood by experts or researchers in the art through the specific details described below or during the course of practicing the present invention.

1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor to which a first embodiment of the present invention is applied.
2 is a schematic circuit configuration diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor to which a second embodiment of the present invention is applied.
3 is a perspective view according to a first embodiment of a switching operation type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention.
4 and 5 are electric field diagrams according to different embodiments of thin plates of a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit among vibration sensors shown in FIG. 3;
6 is a front cross-sectional view of the switching operation type vibration sensor shown in FIG. 3;
7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the switching operation type vibration sensor shown in FIG. 3;
8 (a) to (c) and (y) (z) are timing charts detected as electrical signals when the omnidirectional composite sensor is applied as a vibration sensor and when applied as an intruder detection (method) sensor, and Timing chart for alarm signals output in response to detected signals.
9a and 9b are front cross-sectional views and planar cross-sectional views according to a second embodiment of a variable resistance type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention.
10A and 10B are front cross-sectional views and planar cross-sectional views according to a third embodiment of a variable resistance type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention.
11 is a front cross-sectional view according to a fourth embodiment of a variable resistance type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention.
12 and 13 are bottom and plan views of upper and lower variable resistance plates in FIG. 11;
14a to 14c are equivalent circuit diagrams and electrical state diagrams of the variable resistance value detected through the variable resistance type vibration sensor shown in FIG. 11;
15 and 16 are cross-sectional views according to different embodiments of the conductive metal balls provided in the second to fourth embodiments of the variable resistance type vibration sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention.
17 to 20 are cross-sectional views according to a fifth embodiment of a light amount detecting type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention.
21 and 22 are plan views according to another embodiment of optical interference bodies applied in the fifth embodiment of the light intensity detection type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor.
23 is an exemplary diagram of through-porous glass or resin beads applied instead of a lens of an optical interference agent in a fifth embodiment of a light quantity detection type vibration sensor.
24 to 27 are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration and operating state of a light intensity detection type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention according to a sixth embodiment.
28 is a front cross-sectional view according to a seventh embodiment dedicated to the light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention.
29a to 29c, FIGS. 30a to 30c, and FIGS. 31a to 31c show the configuration and operation of the light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor according to the eighth embodiment of the light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention. A straight cross section to illustrate the condition.
32(a)(b) are timing charts for explaining the control timing of the light emitting element and the control and light receiving operation state of the light receiving element used in the sixth to eighth embodiments.
33 (a) to (d) are pictures in place of drawings showing examples when the apparatus of the present invention is used alone.

Since the present invention can have various changes and various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, it should be understood that this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific disclosed form, and includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features or It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

Referring to the following drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

1 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor to which a first embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a disaster and disaster using a composite sensor to which a second embodiment of the present invention is applied. It shows a schematic circuit diagram of the alarm device.

In addition, Figure 3 shows a perspective view according to the first embodiment of the switching operation method vibration sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention, Figures 4 and 5 are cylindrical vibration signals of the vibration sensor shown in Figure 3 It shows electric field diagrams according to different embodiments of the detection circuit thin plate.

In addition, FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the switching operation type vibration sensor shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the switching operation type vibration sensor shown in FIG. ) ~ (c) and (y) (z) correspond to the timing chart detected as an electrical signal and the detected signal when the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is applied as a vibration sensor and when applied as an intruder detection (method) sensor It shows the timing chart for the alarm signals output by

9a and 9b show a front cross-sectional view and a planar cross-sectional view according to a second embodiment of a variable resistance type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention.

Further, FIGS. 10A and 10B show a front cross-sectional view and a plan cross-sectional view according to a third embodiment of a variable resistance type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention.

11 is a front cross-sectional view according to a fourth embodiment of a variable resistance type vibration sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention, and FIGS. 12 and 13 show upper and lower variable resistance plates in FIG. 11 It shows a bottom view and a top view.

In addition, FIGS. 14A to 14C show an equivalent circuit diagram and an electrical operation state diagram of a variable resistance value detected through the variable resistance type vibration sensor shown in FIG. 11, and FIGS. 15 and 16 are omnidirectional composite sensing It shows a cross-sectional view according to different embodiments of the conductive metal balls provided in the second to fourth embodiments of the variable resistance type vibration sensor applied as the sensor.

In addition, FIGS. 17 to 20 show cross-sectional views according to a fifth embodiment of a light intensity detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention, and FIGS. 21 and 22 are light intensity detection applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor. It shows a plan view according to another embodiment of light interference detectors applied in the fifth embodiment of the knowledge vibration sensor, and FIG. It shows an exemplary view of glass or resin beads treated with through holes.

In addition, FIGS. 24 to 27 show cross-sectional views for explaining the configuration and operating state of the sixth embodiment of the light intensity detection type vibration sensor applied as the omnidirectional complex sensor of the present invention, and FIG. 28 is one of the present invention. This is a cross-sectional view according to the seventh embodiment dedicated to the light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor.

29a to 29c, FIGS. 30a to 30c, and FIGS. 31a to 31c are configurations of the light amount detection type vibration sensor according to the eighth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration sensor applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor of the present invention. 32(a)(b) shows the control timing of the light emitting element used in the sixth to eighth embodiments and the control and light receiving operation state of the light receiving element. It shows the timing chart for

In addition, (a) to (d) of FIG. 33 show pictures in place of drawings showing examples in the case of using the device of the present invention alone.

According to this, the first embodiment of the device of the present invention,

In constituting a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone and can be embedded in various electrical and electronic devices,

an operating power supply unit 91 that constantly supplies voltage required to drive each component;

A charge/discharge control circuit unit that charges the storage batteries 92 using the output voltage of the operating power supply unit 91 and then supplies the voltage charged in the storage battery 92 to each component when the power supply is cut off or there is a power outage ( 93) and;

The central control circuit unit not only monitors whether the output voltage of the operating power supply unit 91 and the voltage of the storage battery 92 output through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93 is above or below a predetermined level, but also receives a wired communication signal. a power monitoring and wire communication signal input unit 94 transmitted to 95;

Equipped with a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, omnidirectional complex sensing using the voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit 91 or the voltage of the storage battery 92 supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93 in normal times It not only controls the operation of the sensor (S), but also receives various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and temperature detection sensor (TS) in real time, a central control circuit unit 95 that compares each other and generates a control signal corresponding to the result to the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96;

Variation of various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (e.g., omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value, or light intensity change) an omnidirectional complex detection sensor (S) and a temperature detection sensor (TS) that continuously detect values and temperature change values) in real time and continuously provide them to the central control circuit;

An evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961, an evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962, and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 are provided, and in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit 95, unspecified users can see and hear. It is characterized in that it consists of; a comprehensive warning situation output unit 96 that generates lights or alarm sounds of a predetermined color so that the degree of disaster occurrence can be recognized through the.

At this time, an infrared or wireless transmission/reception communication module is provided at the communication unit input/output terminal of the central control circuit unit 95, and a remote control communication signal input/output unit 97 capable of remote control communication with a remote control room is further installed. do.

In addition, the central control circuit unit 95 includes a plurality of relays for turning on/off the power of lighting fixtures, electric appliances, or electronic products, forcibly "off" an overcurrent circuit breaker, or transmitting a fire alarm repeater and a legal standard signal ( RL) and a relay driving unit 98 are further installed.

On the other hand, the second embodiment of the device of the present invention,

In constituting a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone and can be embedded in various electrical and electronic devices,

An induction power wireless transmission coil 101 for transmitting AC power to an induction power wireless reception coil by magnetic induction wireless power transmission or magnetic resonance wireless power transmission;

an induction power wireless receiving coil 102 that receives (receives) the AC power transmitted from the induction power wireless transmission coil 101 and transfers it to the inverter circuit unit 103;

An inverter circuit unit 103 having a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element and converting the wireless induction AC voltage received from the induced power wireless receiving coil 102 into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component;

A reverse discharge prevention diode is provided, and the storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b is charged using the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit 103 under normal conditions, and the storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b is charged in the event of a power outage. a charge/discharge control circuit unit 105 supplying the voltage charged in the battery to each component;

a power voltage on/off switch 106 capable of turning on/off supply of the power voltage output from the inverter circuit 103 or the charge/discharge control circuit 105 and supplied to the central control circuit 107;

Equipped with a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit 103 or the voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 105 during normal times is used to measure the voltage of the storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b. It not only controls the operation of the omnidirectional complex sensor (S), but also receives various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional complex sensor (S) and illuminance detection sensor (IS) in real time, a central control circuit unit 107 that compares data to be compared with each other and generates a control signal corresponding to the result to the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108;

Variation of various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (e.g., omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value, or light intensity change) values, etc.) in real time and continuously providing them to the central control circuit unit 107;

A high-intensity discharge flash lamp 108a, a plurality of high-intensity light emitting diodes 108b, and an evacuation alarm generating unit 108c are provided, and unspecified information is transmitted visually and audibly in response to a control signal output from the central control circuit unit 107. It is characterized in that it consists of; a comprehensive warning situation output unit 108 that generates lights or alarm sounds of a predetermined color so as to recognize the degree of disaster occurrence.

In addition, the central control circuit unit 107 is characterized by further installing an operating function selection switch 109 capable of selecting one of the earthquake, smoke and fire detection functions and crime prevention functions or turning off all of these functions. to be

At this time, various electric and electronic devices in which a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor (S) having any one of the configurations of the first and second embodiments are embedded and used are,

It is characterized in that it includes emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety products, heating appliances, kitchen cookware, camping cars or automobiles and leisure items, home appliances including TVs, and display devices.

In addition, when the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite sensor (S) having any one of the configurations of the first and second embodiments is used alone,

It is characterized in that it includes being attached to a door or indoor wall surface, or attached to the inside of a door or door lock or electronic key or card key body, or attached to a door handle holding plate.

In addition, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) has any one function among a switching operation method vibration detection sensor, a resistance value variable method vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor, and a light detection type fire detection sensor. It is characterized in that it includes sensors having two or three functions of these sensors as well as including sensors having two or three functions.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor S, the first embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied is shown in FIGS. 3 to 7,

A tubular body 11 formed of a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter inside using a non-conductive material;

A plurality of first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 are repeatedly alternately formed on the inner surface of the flexible thin film 121 in the transverse or longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals, the interval being a conductive weight ball (14), the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 adjacent to each other are short-circuited and formed narrow enough to conduct electricity when they are in contact with the arc-shaped outer surface of (14), and the first and second conductive patterns 122 formed alternately 123 and the patterns are integrally connected to each other through first and second integrated connection patterns 124 and 125 electrically connecting the patterns in common, and disk-shaped terminals are provided at both ends of the thin film 121 The cap plate extensions 126 and 127 are further extended, respectively, and the first integrated connection pattern 124 or the second integrated connection pattern 124 is formed on inner surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal cap plate extensions 126 and 127, respectively. The disk-shaped terminal cap plate extensions 126 ( 127) is inserted into the tubular body 11 in the form of blocking both side openings of the tubular body 11 and a thin plate 12 of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit;

A pair of external board connection terminals electrically connected to the first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129 and fixed to outer surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal cap plate extensions 126 and 127 ( 13) and;

The tubular body 11 and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 have a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the conductive metal, and are installed in the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 to form a tubular shape due to vibration or earthquake. When an impact is applied to the main body 11 or it is tilted in a specific direction, the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit responds to the direction of vibration and the tilted direction inside the thin plate 12. Conductivity for generating a vibration detection signal in the thin plate 12 of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit by electrically turning on/off the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 adjacent to each other at the displaced position while moving and rolling. It is characterized by consisting of; weight ball (14).

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor S, the second embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied is shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B,

It has a form in which upper and lower covers 212 and 213 provided with cylindrical through-holes 211 through which screws for assembly or assembly positioning rods penetrate along the vertical center line using a non-conductive material are combined so that they can be disassembled and assembled from each other. , A donut-shaped body 21 having a ball flow space 214 having a rectangular cross section so that the conductive metal ball 30 can flow and roll therein;

Conductive upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 applied in the form of washers to upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, respectively;

Upper and lower common contact connection terminals 24 and 25 electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 and installed to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 21, ;

It is installed in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, each having a partially cut shape in the vertical direction, corresponding to the position of the conductive metal ball 30, respectively. inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 outputting different variable resistance values;

The inner and outer variable resistance output terminals 28 (which are electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 and protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 30) ( 29) and;

It has a shape molded of a conductive metal to have a smaller diameter than the width and height of the ball flow space 214 in the donut-shaped body 21 and is installed in the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 When an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 21 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, up, down, left, right, and forward in response to the direction of vibration and tilt within the ball flow space 214 After that, it moves 360° in all directions and at the same time rolls, and electrically connects between the upper or lower common contact plate 22, 23 and the inner or outer variable resistance plate 26, 27 at the displaced position. It is characterized in that it consists of; a conductive metal ball 30 that determines the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27.

At this time, the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 have Nichrome (NiCr) thin plates seated on the inner or outer surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, or carbon print films are adhered. Alternatively, it is characterized in that a variable resistance pattern is formed by coating or depositing a carbon composite liquid material directly on the surface.

In addition, between the upper or lower common contact plate 22, 23 and the inner or outer variable resistance plate 26, 27, a space 215 for mutual insulation is provided so that they are electrically insulated from each other. It is characterized in that to maintain.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor S, the third embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied is shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B,

It has a form in which upper and lower covers 312 and 313, which are provided with cylindrical through-holes 311 through which screws for assembly or assembly positioning rods pass along the vertical center line using non-conductive materials, are combined so that they can be disassembled and assembled from each other. , Inside, the conductive metal ball 38 slides on the upper or lower surface, and the upper and lower surfaces are inclined in the outer upper and lower directions, respectively, so that they protrude outward so that they can flow and roll while sliding on the outer inner surface. A donut-shaped body 31 equipped with a ball flow space 314 formed so that the ball 38 having a trapezoidal shape with the side section lying inward so that the ball 38 is in close contact with the terminal 37 side is driven to the outer surface Wow;

In the ball flow space portion 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 having a trapezoidal shape with a longitudinal section lying inward, it has a shape molded in the form of a washer with parts cut from the upper and lower surfaces, and is located at the location of the conductive metal ball 38 upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 correspondingly outputting different variable resistance values;

Upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34 electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 and protruding outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 31, respectively (35) and;

a conductive common contact plate 36 applied or mounted in a cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31;

a common contact connection terminal 37 electrically connected to the common contact plate 36 and protruding outward from the lower surface of the donut-shaped body 31;

It has a form molded of conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31, and when an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 31 due to vibration or earthquake or tilted in a specific direction, the ball Corresponding to the vibration direction and the inclined direction within the flow space 314, the upper or lower variable resistance plate (32 ) (33) and the common contact plate (36) electrically connected to determine the resistance value of the upper or lower variable resistance plate (32, 33) at that position; characterized in that it consists of a conductive metal ball (38) to be

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 are formed by forming a pattern shape through carbon printing, coating, or deposition, or by mounting and forming a thin Nichrome (NiCr) plate, and the upper or lower variable resistance plate ( 32) It is characterized in that a space 315 for mutual insulation is provided between the adjacent portion of the 33 and the common contact plate 36 to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other.

In addition, the fourth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor S is as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13,

It consists of upper and lower covers 412 and 413 that can be mutually disassembled and assembled using non-conductive materials, but inside, the conductive metal ball 46 slides on the upper or lower surface, and the top, bottom, left, right, and front , a box-type body 41 equipped with a hollow ball flow space 414 so that it can flow and roll in 360 ° forward direction;

A plurality of resistance patterns 421 and 431 are formed in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals in the transverse direction on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 414 of the box-shaped body 41, and the intervals are conductive metal balls ( 46), the two resistance patterns adjacent to each other are electrically interconnected by the conductive metal ball 46, and the sum of the two resistance patterns appears as a variable resistance value at that position Upper and lower variable resistance plates (42)(43) and;

In a state in which upper ends are electrically connected to one end and the other end of the resistance patterns 421 and 431 provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43, respectively, the lower ends are on the bottom surface of the box-shaped main body 41. a plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 protruding from both sides in a row;

It has a form molded of conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space 414 of the box-type body 41, and when an impact is applied to the box-type body 41 due to vibration or earthquake or tilted in a specific direction, the ball flow space Corresponding to the direction of vibration and inclination within the unit, it flows in all directions up, down, left, right, front, and back 360 degrees, and at the same time, it rolls and moves to the upper or lower variable resistance plate 42, 43 at the displaced position. A conductive metal ball 46 that electrically interconnects the resistance patterns adjacent to each other among the plurality of resistance patterns 421 and 431 formed, so that the sum of the two resistance patterns appears as a final variable resistance value at that position; It is characterized by consisting of.

At this time, the resistance patterns 421 and 431 of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 are formed by printing, coating, or evaporating carbon on a film, or by placing thin Nichrome (NiCr) plates on the film. It is characterized in that it is molded by.

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor S, the conductive metal ball 30, 38, 46 commonly provided in the first to third embodiments of the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied. ) As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the mass fluid having a conductive skin layer or any one of copper, lead or ceramic is molded into a round square housing type, a peanut type, or a spherical or elliptical ball shape, but the conductive metal Inside the balls 30, 38, and 46, spherical spaces 30a, 38a, and 46a are provided, and within the spherical spaces 30a, 38a, and 46a, the rolling motion and Spherical balls 30c, 38c, and 46c filled with heavy materials 30b, 38b, and 46b such as high-viscosity oil or gel or low-slip rubber are further added to reduce the sensitivity of the stop. characterized by its installation.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material 30b, 38b, 46b filled in the spherical space of the conductive metal ball is 10 to 90% of the total volume of the spherical balls 30c, 38c, 46c for sensitivity control. It is characterized by being set within the range.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor (S), the fifth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied is as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20,

a tubular body 51 formed into a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, and having an optical interference effector installation groove 511 molded in the horizontal direction from the middle of the inner space;

A light emitting element 52 and a light receiving element 53 installed in the vertical direction facing each other from the upper and lower surfaces of the tubular body 51 to generate light and receive light;

When the tubular body 51 has a form installed in the horizontal direction in the optical interference body installation groove 511 of the tubular body 51 and the tubular body 51 is impacted or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, the optical interference action an optical interference action body 54 that moves in all directions within the sieve installation groove 511 corresponding to the direction of vibration and inclination and changes the light transmission amount of the light emitting element 52 irradiated toward the light receiving element 53; It is characterized by consisting of.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 17, the optical interference effector installation groove 511 is molded to have a "⊂⊃" shape on its side surface, and is installed in the optical interference effector installation groove 511 to be movable in all directions. The side section of the working body 54 has a “Δ” shape, and the concentrating lens 541 is placed at a predetermined angle on the outer surface so that the amount of light passing through is changed by the displacement of the concentrating lens 541 during vibration. Molded or molded to have a disk shape as shown in FIG. 18, and have flat diffusion lenses 542 arranged at regular intervals on the upper and lower surfaces so that the amount of light passing through is changed by the position change operation of the diffusion lens 542 during vibration. characterized by

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체(54)를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the optical interference body installation groove 511 has a side cross section of "

" It is molded to have a shape, and in each groove, two upper and lower parts or three upper, middle and lower optical interference bodies 54 having a disk shape in the horizontal direction are installed to be omnidirectionally movable. do.

At this time, the light interference effector 54 integrally forms lenses 544 that are embossed, mesh printed, or punched on the film 543 having a disk shape so that the light transmittance is different from each other, as shown in FIG. Thus, it is characterized in that the amount of light passing through is changed by displacement of the lenses during vibration.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 22, the weights of the optical interference bodies 54 installed on the upper, lower, upper, middle, and lower portions of the optical interference bodies 54 having a disk shape are different from each other. It is characterized in that the number of weights 545 are further installed.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 23, instead of the lens of the optical interference body 54, it is characterized in that through-porous glass or resin beads 546 are substituted.

At this time, as the light emitting element 52 in the omnidirectional vibration sensor S, any one of a light emitting diode (LED), an electroluminescent lamp, an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element, or a plurality of different types are installed. include,

The light-receiving element 53 includes a sulfide cadmium sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photo diode, or an ultraviolet light sensor, or one in which a plurality of different types are installed. to be characterized

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor S, the sixth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied is as shown in FIGS. 24 to 27,

The lower case 611 and the upper case 612 formed using incombustible and flame retardant resin material or metal material are combined in a hollow housing shape, and the first and second partition walls 613 are formed at predetermined intervals therein. 614 is formed in the vertical direction, the interior is divided into first to third space parts 615 to 167, and elastic shaft installation grooves 618 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second space part 616. Enclosed main body 61 having;

A light emitting element 62 and a light receiving element installed in a state of being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 621, 631 and facing each other on both inner surfaces of the enclosure type body 61 to generate light and receive light (63) and;

The light emitting element ( 62) and a light condensing lens 64 that collects the light emitted from the light source and sends it toward the light receiving element 63 without light loss or light scattering;

It has a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 614a formed in the second partition wall 614 in the enclosed body 61, and the light collecting lens 64 and the second light beam portion 616 are a transparent window 65 for condensing light receiving light through which the light emitted from the light emitting element 62 is transmitted to the light receiving element 63;

An elastic shaft 66 having upper and lower ends inserted into the elastic shaft installation groove 618 and fixedly installed through an adhesive in a state of being located on the vertical center line in the second space portion 616 of the enclosed body 61; ;

When a shock or vibration is applied to the enclosure type body 61 or tilted in a specific direction, in the second space 616, which is a light transmission space, from the elastic axis 66 in all directions up, down, left, and right A mass weight 67 for light interference that changes the amount of light received by the light receiving element 63 by changing the light transmittance of the light emitting element 62 irradiated toward the light receiving element 63 while being shaken.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes 616a and one or more smoke outlet holes 616b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the enclosure type body 61 where the second space 616 is located, as shown in FIG. It is characterized in that the composite detection sensor (S) also performs the function of the smoke detection sensor.

In addition, an embodiment of the mass weight 67 for optical interference is shown in FIGS. 24 and 25,

A central axis 671 in the form of a pipe tube that can be moved up and down by being inserted into the elastic axis 66 is provided, and one or more asymmetric weight-type wings 672 are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the central axis 671. characterized by

In addition, the elastic shaft 66 is characterized in that a coil spring 661 is integrally further provided at the upper and lower portions as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 .

In addition, another embodiment of the mass weight 67 for optical interference is as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27,

It is characterized in that it has a shape fixed to the center of the elastic shaft 66 integrally equipped with the coil spring 661 and having a vertically symmetrical pyramidal or pyramidal shape.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S, the seventh embodiment dedicated to the smoke detection sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied is as shown in FIG. 28,

The lower case 711 and the upper case 712 formed using incombustible and flame retardant resin or metal are combined in a hollow housing shape, and the first and second partition walls 713 are spaced apart from each other inside. 714 is formed in the vertical direction so that the interior is partitioned into first to third space parts 715 to 717, and at least one smoke inlet hole 716a and smoke inlet holes 716a are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second space part 716, respectively. An enclosed body 71 having a discharge hole 716b formed therein;

A light emitting element 72 installed on one side of the enclosure type body 71 to generate light while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 721;

a light-receiving element 73 installed in a form facing the light emitting element 72 on the other side of the enclosure type body 71 in a state where it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 731 and receiving light;

The light emitting element ( a lens 74 for condensing light emitted from 72) to collect the light emitted from the light source and send it to the light receiving element 73 side without light loss or light scattering;

It has a shape detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 714a formed in the second partition wall 714 in the enclosed body 71, and the light condensing lens 74 and the second space 716 are formed. It is characterized in that it consists of; a transparent window 75 for receiving light and condensing light transmitted from the light emitting element 72 through the light receiving element 73 side.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor S, the eighth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied is shown in FIGS. 29A to 29C, 30A to 30C and 31A to 31C. As

The upper and lower cases 812 and 811 molded using incombustible and flame retardant resin or metal are combined in a hollow housing shape, and a light emitting element and a light receiving element are placed on both sides of the central light passage space 816 an enclosure-type body 81 having a shape in which the installation parts 815 and 817 are integrally molded;

In the state of being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 821, 823, the light emitting element and the light receiving element molded on both sides of the enclosure type body 81 are installed in the form of facing each other within the installation parts 815 and 817, respectively, a light emitting element 82 and a light receiving element 83 that generate and receive light;

A shape detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 813a in the first partition wall 813 formed between the light emitting element installation part 815 on one side of the enclosed body 81 and the light passage space 816 in the center. a lens 84 for condensing and parallel transmitting light emitted from the light emitting element 82 and condensing the light emitted from the light emitting element 82 and sending it to the light receiving element 83 without light loss or light scattering;

The second partition wall 814 formed between the light receiving element installation part 817 on the other side of the enclosure type body 81 and the light passage space 816 in the center is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 814a. a light-receiving light condensing lens 85 for collecting the light emitted from the light-emitting element 82 toward the light-receiving element 83;

a plurality of elastic members 86 having lower ends fixed to the bottom surface through adhesion, respectively, in a state in which they are disposed in various directions within the light passage space 816 formed at the center of the enclosed body 81;

The upper end of the elastic members 86 has a form supported so as to be flexible and rotatable, and when shock or vibration is applied to the enclosure type body 81 or the enclosure type body 81 is inclined in a specific direction, the elastic member The upper end of the (86) is elastically shaken or rotated in all directions up, down, left, and right, and the light transmission amount of the light emitting element 82 irradiated toward the light receiving element 83 through the light passage space 816 is changed. It is characterized in that it consists of a plurality of mass weights 87 for light interference that change the amount of light received by the light receiving element 83.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and one or more smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the light passage space 816 of the enclosure type body 81, respectively, so that the omnidirectional composite sensing composed of a vibration sensor It is characterized in that the sensor (S) also performs the function of the smoke detection sensor.

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상을 갖게 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하되, "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡부위에 비틀림 스프링부(861)를 일체로 더 구비시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the elastic members 86 are "I" shaped or "

Including a pin spring bent and molded to have a “┗┓” shape or “┗┓” shape, the torsion spring unit 861 is integrally added to any one of the bent portions of the elastic member 86 having a “┗┓” shape. It is characterized by being provided.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and one or more smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed in the vertical direction from the vicinity of the second partition wall 814 of the lower surface of the light passage space 816 of the enclosure type body 81. A transparent light transmission medium (88) having an inclined surface (881) on the upper portion and receiving and transmitting the light in the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) wavelength bands generated from the flame caused by the fire to the light-receiving light condensing lens (85). By further installing, the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) performing the functions of the vibration sensor and the smoke sensor is characterized in that the function of the fire sensor is also performed.

In addition, as the light emitting elements 62, 72, and 82 in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S presented in the sixth to eighth embodiments, a light emitting diode (LED), an electroluminescent lamp, an ultraviolet light emitting element, or an infrared light emitting element Including the installation of a plurality of any one or different species of the elements,

As the light-receiving elements 63, 73, and 83, a plurality of any one of a sulfide cadmium sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photo diode, or an ultraviolet light sensor or other types are used. It is characterized by including what is installed.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, the operational effects of the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail as follows.

First, the first embodiment of the disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Storage battery (92), charge/discharge control circuit (93), power monitoring and wired communication signal input (94), central control circuit (95), omnidirectional complex detection sensor (S), temperature detection sensor (TS) and comprehensive alarm situation It has a form composed of an output unit 96 and can be used alone, and it is also a major technical component that it can be used by being embedded in various electrical and electronic devices.

That is, a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor operates a power supply unit 91 and a storage battery 92, a charge and discharge control circuit unit 93, a power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit 94, and a central control circuit unit 95 ), omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), temperature detection sensor (TS), and comprehensive alarm situation output unit (96), used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices, to prevent earthquakes, fires, or overheating such as heating devices In addition to minimizing various disasters that may occur due to freezing or bursting due to cold waves, it is possible to comprehensively cope with all of them, and in particular, it is possible to significantly improve the compatibility of the product itself as well as the efficiency of use and marketability. as a key technical component.

At this time, among the components of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention, the operating power supply unit 91 has a form composed of a diode, a resistor, a zener diode for limiting the highest charging voltage, and a large-capacity small capacitor, and is supplied from a battery or a rectifier. It performs a function of rectifying the driving voltage to be a predetermined DC voltage and constantly supplying the voltage necessary for driving each component connected to the rear end of the operating power supply unit 91.

In addition, the charge and discharge control circuit unit 93 has a form connected in series between the two output terminals of the operating power supply unit 91 together with the storage battery 92, and the DC voltage output from the operation power supply unit 91 After charging the batteries 92 using the battery 92, when the power supply to the operating power supply unit 91 is cut off or when there is a power outage, the voltage charged in the battery 92 is applied to each component provided at the rear end of the battery 92 It performs the function of supplying.

In addition, the power monitoring and wire communication signal input unit 94 has a form composed of a resistor and a constant voltage zener diode, and outputs the output voltage of the operating power supply unit 91 and the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93. It not only monitors whether the voltage of the storage battery 92 is above or below a predetermined level (ie, overdischarge and overcharge state monitoring), but also receives a wired communication signal and transmits it to the central control circuit unit 95.

In addition, the central control circuit unit 95 includes a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit, and an output unit to which a control program or comparison data capable of discriminating between an artificial earthquake and a natural earthquake, smoke, and flame detection due to fire has been pre-entered. and controls the driving of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) using the voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit 91 or the storage battery 92 voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93 in normal times. In addition, various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and temperature detection sensor (TS) are input in real time, and the predetermined comparison target data (ie, artificial earthquake and natural earthquake, different data according to the detection of flames due to smoke and fire), and the control (ie, drive) signal corresponding to the result is transmitted to the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 and It performs a function of outputting an evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and an evacuation alarm sound generator 963.

That is, in the central control circuit unit 95, artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, fires, etc. are discriminated through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S. For example, the omnidirectional composite detection When a vibration sensor of the switching contact detection method is applied as the sensor (S), the on/off switching signal of the multi-contact conduction pattern output from the vibration sensor receives the connection location, time, and number of times, etc. to prevent artificial earthquakes and natural disasters. Distinguish earthquake and fire, etc., and respond to the result to the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961, evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962, and evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96. It outputs a driving signal.

In addition, when the vibration sensor applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) is a variable resistance detection method, when vibration or earthquake occurs, the central control circuit unit 95 changes in the three-axis direction corresponding to the degree. A variable resistance value corresponding to the angle change is input to discriminate between artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, and fires. It is recognized as a detection signal (P wave) such as an earthquake (that is, it is recognized as the first earthquake start stage) and outputs a driving signal to the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96, and then (that is, , After the initial number of detections or after a time of about hundreds of seconds), if a continuously changing variable resistance value is input (ie, a secondary earthquake detection signal is output) from the variable resistance type omnidirectional vibration sensor, after detecting the P wave, S It recognizes that the wave is detected and outputs a drive signal to the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generator 963.

In addition, when the vibration detection sensor applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is a light quantity detection type, the central control circuit unit 95 receives the light receiving amount detected from the light receiving element in the composite detection sensor (S) as an input, and compares it to a predetermined comparison target It determines how much the amount of light is reduced, and responds to the result by evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 and evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the general alarm situation output unit 96 ) to output a predetermined driving signal.

Here, a more specific operating state of the central control circuit unit 95 that discriminates between an artificial earthquake and a natural earthquake and a fire through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) is omnidirectional, which will be described later. When describing embodiments of the composite detection sensors S, a specific example will be described again.

On the other hand, as will be described later, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and temperature detection sensor (TS), which are configured in various forms such as a switching operation method, a variable resistance method, and a light detection method, have various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, Acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (eg, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value, light amount change value, temperature change value, etc.) in real time It performs a function of detecting and continuously providing the information to the central control circuit unit 95.

In addition, the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 includes an evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 generating "yellow" high luminance light, an evacuation warning start light emitting diode 962 generating "red" high luminance light, and a buzzer or Equipped with an evacuation alarm sound generation unit 963 that generates a siren sound, and responds to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit 95 (ie, evacuation alarm, preparation or start, etc.) It performs the function of selectively or simultaneously generating a light of a predetermined color or an alarm sound to recognize the degree of disaster occurrence.

Therefore, unspecified people can accurately recognize the occurrence of an artificial or natural earthquake or fire through sight as well as hearing and safely evacuate within a short period of time.

In addition, in the present invention, among the components of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention described above, a remote control communication signal input/output unit 97 having an infrared or wireless transmission/reception communication module in the communication unit input/output terminal of the central control circuit unit 95 installed more.

Therefore, when an artificial or natural earthquake, smoke, fire, or an intruder occurs in the place where the device of the present invention is installed, the omnidirectional complex sensor S detects it and the central control circuit unit 95 recognizes it. When this is done, the remote control communication signal input/output unit 97 automatically notifies the remote manager or control room, so that necessary measures can be accurately taken in a short time.

In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of relays RL and a relay driving unit 98 are further installed at the output terminal of the central control circuit unit 95 among the components of the first embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention described above.

Therefore, when the central control circuit unit 95 recognizes that an earthquake or a fire has occurred through the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S, any one relay of the plurality of relays RL through the relay driving unit 98 ( RL) to turn on/off the power of lighting fixtures or electrical appliances or electronic products connected to each relay (RL), or forcibly “off” an overcurrent circuit breaker, or to drive a fire alarm relay, or to comply with legal standards Signals can be automatically transmitted.

On the other hand, the second embodiment of the disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, largely induction power wireless transmission coil (101 ) and induced power wireless receiving coil 102, inverter circuit 103, storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b, charge/discharge control circuit 105, power voltage on/off switch 106, central control circuit (107), omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), illuminance detection sensor (IS), and comprehensive alarm situation output unit (108), and can be used alone or built into various electrical and electronic devices to be used. as a major technical component.

That is, the second embodiment of the present invention is a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor, the induction power wireless transmission coil 101, the induction power wireless reception coil 102, the inverter circuit unit 103, the storage battery 104a or Super capacitor (104b), charge/discharge control circuit (105), power voltage on/off switch (106), central control circuit (107), omnidirectional complex detection sensor (S), illuminance detection sensor (IS), and comprehensive alarm status It is configured as an output unit 108 and used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating devices, or freezing due to cold waves. All of these can be dealt with comprehensively, and in particular, the major technology components are those that greatly improve the compatibility of the product itself, as well as the efficiency of use and marketability.

At this time, the induction power wireless transmission coil 101 among the components of the second embodiment of the present invention is a separate object (eg, a door or window) to which the induction power wireless reception coil 102 to be described later is installed. It is installed close to an object (for example, a door frame or window frame) and performs a function of transmitting AC power to the inductive power wireless receiving coil 102 through magnetic induction wireless power transmission or magnetic resonance wireless power transmission.

In addition, as described above, the induction power wireless transmission coil 102 is opposite to the induction power wireless transmission coil 101 and the object on which the induction power wireless transmission coil 101 is installed (for example, a door frame or a window frame) and A function of being installed close to a separate object (eg, a door or window, etc.) to receive (receive) AC power transmitted from the induced power wireless transmission coil 101 and pass it to the inverter circuit unit 103 described later carry out

In addition, the inverter circuit unit 103 includes a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element, and converts the wireless induction AC voltage received from the induced power wireless receiving coil 102 into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component. perform a function

In addition, the charge/discharge control circuit part 105 is equipped with a reverse discharge prevention diode and charges the storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b using the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit part 103 under normal conditions, and then the power failure occurs. It performs a function of supplying the voltage charged in the storage battery 104a or the super capacitor 104b to each component including the central control circuit 107.

At this time, the supercapacitor 104b is not limited thereto and may be replaced with a secondary battery or a rechargeable battery.

In addition, the power voltage on/off switch 106 is installed in series on one power supply line at the rear end of the inverter circuit 103 and the charge/discharge control circuit 105, so that the user can , It performs a function of turning on/off the supply of the power supply voltage output from the discharge control circuit unit 105 and supplied to the central control circuit unit 107.

In addition, the central control circuit unit 107 includes a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, and a communication unit pre-entered with a control program or comparison data capable of discriminating between artificial earthquake and natural earthquake, flame detection due to smoke and fire, and detection of an intruder. And an output unit, and using the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit 103 or the voltage supplied from the battery 104a or super capacitor 104b supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 105 in normal times, the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) ), as well as receiving various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and illuminance detection sensor (IS) in real time, and the predetermined comparison target data (i.e., artificial earthquake and different data according to flame detection and intruder detection due to natural earthquake, smoke and fire), and the control (drive) signal corresponding to the result is a high luminance discharge flash lamp in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108 (108a), a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes (108b) and an evacuation alarm generating unit (108c) perform a function of generating.

Here, a more specific operating state of the central control circuit unit 107 that discriminates between an artificial earthquake and a natural earthquake and a fire through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) is omnidirectional, which will be described later. When describing embodiments of the composite detection sensors S, a specific example will be described again.

On the other hand, as will be described later, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S and illuminance detection sensor IS, which are configured in various forms such as a switching operation method, a variable resistance method, and a light detection method, various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, Acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environment and chemical atmosphere are detected in real time in various forms (eg, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value, light amount change value, etc.) It performs a function that is continuously provided to the control circuit unit 107.

In addition, the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108 includes a high-intensity discharge flash lamp 108a that instantaneously generates strong light such as a camera flash when an intruder or the like is detected, and a plurality of high-intensity discharge flash lamps 108a that generate "yellow" or "red" high-brightness light. A high-brightness light emitting diode (108b) and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit (108c) generating a buzzer or siren sound, in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit (107), unspecified disasters through visual and auditory In order to recognize the degree of occurrence, it performs the function of generating a strong flashlight, light of a predetermined color, or an alarm sound.

Therefore, unspecified people can accurately recognize the occurrence of an artificial or natural earthquake or fire through sight as well as hearing and safely evacuate in a short time. .

In addition, in the present invention, among the components of the second embodiment of the device of the present invention described above, a three-row switch is further installed as an operation function selection switch 109 in the central control circuit unit 107, so that earthquake, smoke, and fire detection functions and The usability and operability of the apparatus of the present invention can be greatly improved by selecting any one of the crime prevention functions or turning off all of these functions.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the above-described devices of the present invention is one of the most preferable examples that can be invented to achieve the object of the present invention, and has the same consumption while having a wavelength that is not found in various indoor lighting lights so as not to be affected by indoor lighting light. Apply UV LED, a light emitting element of ultraviolet light (about 290±90[nm] central wavelength) that enables detection even when the light intensity (candela) is high and the smoke particle size is small under power conditions, and the light receiving element is configured by applying a UV sensor or a photodiode or phototransistor, and in particular, an ultraviolet (UV) sensor is provided with the advantage of being able to detect fire flames.

In addition, as another most preferred embodiment, infrared rays (950 ± 50 [nm] central wavelength band provided at a relatively low cost for sensor configuration for smoke detection, as well as wavelengths not found in various indoor lighting lights so as not to be affected by indoor lighting light It can be configured by applying an infrared LED (IR LED), which is a light emitting element of degree), and applying a PBS (infrared band photoconductive element, IR sensor) sensor, a photodiode or a phototransistor, etc. as a light receiving element.

In particular, this light-receiving element also provides the advantage of being able to detect the flame of a fire with infrared (IR) infrared detection, and based on the above description, although not shown, the most preferred third embodiment is the above The first and second embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention are converged and implemented.

A temperature sensor is added to the embodiment of the device of the present invention to have a function of detecting fire heat (usually 60 to 80 ° C), and the heat sensor can also be used for freezing detection or overheating detection control.

On the other hand, various electrical and electronic devices in which a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor (S) having any one configuration of the first and second embodiments of the device of the present invention are embedded and used are emergency lanterns, not shown. , military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety products, heating equipment, kitchen cookware, camping cars, automobiles and leisure goods, and various home appliances including TVs and display devices.

In addition, although not shown, the central control circuit unit 95 and 107 respectively provided in the embodiments of the disaster and disaster warning device using the complex sensor of the present invention described above includes a temperature compensation control unit; a wired/wireless communication control unit with a building/fire monitoring repeater of a building; Earthquake Monitoring Internet Network System Linked Communication Control Unit; Forest fire, earthquake and landslide disaster remote monitoring and control system and control unit of its wireless charging device; Theft and intrusion reporting security management and wireless linkage communication control and automatic voice communication reporting circuitry with government agencies; a contact signal output control unit for turning on/off a power line for an alarm operation that is applied to home appliances (home application electric devices) such as TVs, washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, and blenders; A switching control unit for interlockingly controlling on/off of various LED lighting devices; In addition to the above, all-day (24-hour) lighting such as portable lanterns, lighting devices for sleeping, various display devices such as clocks, advertising signboards, pet dog monitoring, camping lighting, vehicle anti-theft devices, tunnels and underground roads, underground parking lots, etc. Safety automatic notification and warning devices such as vehicle accidents and facility cracks in places where (light) is required, and various machine failure pre-recognition sensor devices for agriculture/fishery; Products such as various fire alarm devices, public facilities devices, military shells, missiles, ?X point gauges, flame detection and hot water flow sensors for boilers, crime prevention, automatic shut-off outlets in case of earthquake or fire, automatic off circuit breakers , Travel carrier loss prevention device, etc. are additionally installed, the complex detection sensor applied in the present invention can be applied more widely based on the above control method and convergence method.

On the other hand, when the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite sensor (S) having any one of the configurations of the first and second embodiments is used alone, it is attached to a door or an indoor wall surface as shown in FIG. 33 (a), or Or, as shown in (b) of FIG. 33, the door, door lock, or electronic key, or the inside of the card key body as shown in (c) of FIG. 33, or attached to the door handle locking plate as shown in (d) of FIG. can be used

In addition, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is a switching operation method vibration detection sensor, a resistance value variable method vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor, and a light detection type fire detection sensor, as in the embodiments described later. A sensor having any one of the functions as well as a sensor having two or three functions of these sensors is included.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) commonly used in the first and second embodiments of the device of the present invention, the first embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied is shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 As shown in , it has a form composed of a tubular body 11, a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12, a pair of external board connection terminals 13, and a conductive weight ball 14.

At this time, the tubular body 11 is molded using a non-conductive material, and the inside thereof has a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter.

In addition, the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 has a plurality of first and second conductive patterns 122 in the lateral direction as shown in FIG. 4 or in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 5 on the inner surface of the flexible thin film 121 (123) are repeatedly formed alternately at predetermined intervals, but the interval is such that when the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive weight ball 14 is in contact with each other, the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 adjacent to each other are short-circuited to each other It has a shape narrow enough to conduct electricity.

In addition, through the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 alternately formed and the first and second integrated connection patterns 124 and 125 electrically connecting the patterns in common, they are integrated with each other. Further, disc-shaped terminal cap plate extensions 126 and 127 are further extended at both end portions of the thin film 121, respectively, and inner surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal cap plate extensions 126 and 127 are formed. It has a form in which first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129 are electrically connected to the first integrated connection pattern 124 or the second integrated connection pattern 125, respectively.

In a state where the thin plate 12 of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit having such a configuration is rolled into a cylindrical shape, the extensions 126 and 127 of the circular plate-shaped terminal caps on both sides cover openings on both sides of the tubular body 11. It has a form inserted and installed in the tubular body 11 so as to block it.

In addition, the pair of external board connection terminals 13 are electrically connected to the first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129, and the disk-shaped terminal cap plate extensions 126 and 127 ) is fixed to the outer surface of disaster and disaster warning devices and is electrically connected to the pattern provided on the printed circuit board of the disaster and disaster warning device through soldering, etc., and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) to which the first embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board, that is, switching The vibration detection sensor with the applied operating method is maintained in a fixedly installed form.

In addition, the conductive weight ball 14 has a shape formed of a conductive metal to have a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular body 11 and the thin plate 12 of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit, and within the tubular body 11 The cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit inserted into the thin plate 12 is installed to allow movement of the flow and rolling.

When an impact is applied to the tubular body 11 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, the conductive weight ball 14 corresponds to the vibration direction and the tilted direction inside the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 up, down, left, right, front, and back to flow and roll in all directions of 360 °, and when the position is changed, the adjacent first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 are electrically turned on at the displaced position / Performs the function to turn off.

On the other hand, the operation control method of the earthquake and crime prevention detection control circuit accompanying the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) for detecting the amount of physical, chemical, and electrical change according to the present invention, that is, the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied, is as follows.

8(a) is a timing chart of a state in which changes in physical energy such as an earthquake or external shock vibration are detected and converted into electrical signals, and FIG. 8(b) is an output timing chart of an earthquake preliminary warning. (c) shows an earthquake evacuation warning output timing chart.

The timing chart above shows the flow of time on the horizontal axis and the high/low voltage of the electrical operating state detected in the control circuit and the on/off state of the output on the vertical axis. Same as

In (a) to (c) of FIG. 8, "section ① is a relatively short section within about 1 second in which artificial vibration or the like is detected", which is not a natural earthquake, but artificial vibration detection by simple external noise or shock, so preliminary and the output operation of the evacuation alarm is judged to be off at the point "a" and maintained.

"② Section is a section that formally determines whether it is a natural earthquake for several seconds or minutes", and if the vibration is maintained for more than a few seconds in "②a section, earthquake P-wave detection section", at point "b", as in section ③a Earthquake preliminary warning" is output (On), and if the vibration is detected for more than several seconds in "Seismic S-wave detection section in ②b section", outputs "Earthquake preliminary warning in section ③b" at the point "㉰" At the same time, "Earthquake evacuation alarm like section ④" is output (On).

Subsequently, the city code "⑤ (⑤a, ⑤b, ⑤c)" indicates whether the vibration detected for several tens [usec] to several hundred [msec] after the start of the potential change due to the vibration is a natural earthquake or an artificial vibration of an external shock, or It is a vibration analysis section that determines whether the vibration is caused by simple noise (noise), and the vibration detection during this time is a controlled operation to minimize malfunction (announcement of an alarm due to incorrect information), and the potential difference data at this time is the accumulated value. do not use as

In addition, the city code "⑥ (⑥a, ⑥b)" keeps the preliminary and evacuation alarms output (On) for a preset number of minutes to several hundred minutes even after vibration detection is finished, so that an unspecified number of people can It is shown as a time chart that the operation of the earthquake disaster warning, which allows evacuation preparation and evacuation actions to be performed, is controlled.

In addition, (y) (z) of FIG. 8 shows a timing chart detected as an electrical signal when applied to an intruder detection (method) sensor and a timing chart for alarm signals output in response to the detected signal.

Here, "sections ⑦a and ⑦b are sections in which vibration is detected by an intruder during surveillance", and according to the intrusion detection at this time, "intrusion alarm:" is output (On) as shown in ⑧a and ⑧b.

In addition, "⑨(⑨a, ⑨b)" indicates whether the vibration detected for several tens [usec] to several hundred [msec] after the start of the potential change due to vibration is vibration caused by an intruder or vibration caused by external shock due to wind, thunder, etc. It is a section to determine whether the vibration is due to cognition or simple noise (noise). is not used as an accumulation value.

In addition, "⑩(⑩a, ⑩b)" keeps the preliminary and evacuation alarms output (On) for a preset number of minutes to hundreds of minutes even after the intruder's vibration is detected, so that the user who requests crime prevention It is a timing chart showing that the crime prevention alarm operation is controlled so that sufficient evacuation preparations and defensive actions are made.

In addition, in the present invention, the second embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) has a donut-shaped main body 21 and upper and lower parts, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B. Common contact plate (22) (23), upper and lower common contact connection terminals (24) (25), inner and outer variable resistance plates (26) (27), inner and outer variable resistance output terminals (28) (29) , has a form consisting of a conductive metal ball (30).

At this time, the donut-shaped body 21 is molded using a non-conductive material, and along the center line in the vertical direction, upper and lower covers 212 provided with cylindrical through holes 211 through which screws for assembly or assembly positioning rods pass. (213) as well as having a form in which the mutual disassembly and assembly is possible, and the side cross section has a square shape so that the conductive metal ball 30 can flow and roll therein, and has a circular ring-shaped ball flow space portion 214 has a form provided with

In addition, the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 have a form in which a conductive material is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 in the form of washers, respectively.

In addition, the upper and lower common contact connection terminals 24 and 25 have upper ends electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23, respectively, and a portion of the lower ends of the donut-shaped body 21. It is installed to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces, and is electrically connected to each other through soldering to a pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) to which the second embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board, that is, the switching operation method This applied vibration detection sensor maintains a fixedly installed form.

In addition, the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 are installed in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, respectively, and a portion thereof is cut in the vertical direction. It has a form and performs a function of outputting different variable resistance values corresponding to the position of the conductive metal ball 30.

At this time, as the inner and outer variable resistor plates 26 and 27, a thin Nichrome (NiCr) plate is seated on the inner or outer surface of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, or a carbon print film is used. It can be formed through an adhesive method or the like.

In addition, the inner and outer variable resistance output terminals 28 and 29 have one ends electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27, respectively, and a portion of the other end is connected to the donut. It is installed to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the mold body 21, and is electrically connected to each other through soldering to a pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) to which the second embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board ) That is, the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied is maintained in a fixedly installed form.

At this time, between the upper or lower common contact plate 22, 23 and the inner or outer variable resistance plate 26, 27 installed in the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21. It is preferable to form a space 215 for mutual insulation having a predetermined width in order to maintain a mutually electrically insulated state.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 20 has a shape formed of a conductive metal to have a diameter slightly smaller than the width and height of the ball flow space 214 in the donut-shaped body 21, and the donut-shaped body 21 It is installed to be able to move and roll in the ball flow space 214 of the.

When an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 21 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, the conductive metal ball 30 corresponds to the direction of vibration and the tilted direction within the ball flow space 214. Up, down, left, right, front, and rear, it flows in all 360 degrees and at the same time, it rolls in the ball flow space 214 having a cylindrical ring shape, and when the position is changed, the upper or lower common contact plate is displaced. (22) Electrical connection between (23) and the inner or outer variable resistance plate 26, 27, that is, between the upper common contact plate 23 and the inner variable resistance plate 26 or the upper common contact plate 23 Electrical connection between the outer variable resistance plate 27 or between the lower common contact plate 24 and the inner navigable plate 26 or between the lower common contact plate 24 and the outer variable resistance plate 27 It performs a mediating function such as a movable terminal of a variable resistor to determine the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plate 26, 27 at that position and output it to the central control circuit unit 95, 107. .

At this time, the conductive metal ball 30 molds any one of copper, lead, or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer into a round square housing shape, a peanut shape, or a spherical or elliptical ball shape, but the conductive metal ball 30 The inside of the metal ball 30 is provided with a spherical space 30a as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, and in the spherical space 30a, high-viscosity oil is used to lower the sensitivity of the rolling motion and stopping of the ball itself Or, it has a form in which a spherical ball 30c filled with a heavy material 30b such as gel or low-slip rubber is installed.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material 30b such as high-viscosity oil or gel or low-slip rubber filled in the spherical ball 30c is the total volume of the spherical ball 30c for sensitivity control. It was set to have an arbitrary volume within the range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the third embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) is shown in FIGS. composed of lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33, upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34 and 35, conductive common contact plate 36, common contact connection terminal 37 and conductive metal ball 38 have a form

At this time, the donut-shaped body 31 is molded using a non-conductive material, and along the center line in the vertical direction, upper and lower covers 312 provided with cylindrical through-holes 311 through which screws for assembly or assembly positioning rods pass. ) 313 to be mutually disassembled and assembled, as well as inside, the conductive metal ball 38 slides on the upper or lower surface, and the upper and lower surfaces are outer so that the flow and rolling motion can be performed while sliding on the outer inner surface A circular shape formed so that the ball 38 having a trapezoidal shape with the side section lying inward is driven to the outside so that the ball 38 is in close contact with the common contact connection terminal 37 installed to protrude outward by being inclined in the upward and downward directions, respectively. It has a form provided with a ring-shaped ball flow space portion 314.

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 are partially cut from the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped main body 31 having a trapezoidal shape with a longitudinal section lying inward. It has a shape molded in the form of a washer, and performs a function of outputting different variable resistance values corresponding to the position of the conductive metal ball 38 to be described later.

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 directly form patterns on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 through printing, coating, or deposition of carbon. Or, it may be formed and installed by a method such as seating and molding a thin Nichrome (NiCr) plate.

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34 and 35 have one end electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33, respectively, and the other end has a donut shape. The upper and lower surfaces of the main body 31 are installed to protrude outward, respectively, and are electrically connected to each other through soldering to a pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) to which the third embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board ) That is, the vibration sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied is maintained in a fixedly installed form.

In addition, the conductive common contact plate 36 has a shape in which a conductive material is coated on the outer surface of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 in a cylindrical shape.

At this time, a mutual insulation space 315 having a predetermined width is formed between the upper or lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 and the adjacent portion of the common contact plate 36 to maintain an electrically insulated state between them. It is desirable to do

In addition, the common contact connection terminal 37 has a form in which a part of the upper end is electrically connected to the common contact plate 36, and a part of the lower end is installed to protrude outward from the lower surface of the donut-shaped body 31, and is installed to protrude from the printed circuit board. The omnidirectional composite sensor (S) to which the third embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board, that is, the vibration sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied, is electrically connected to each other through soldering, etc. do.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 38 is formed of a conductive metal as described above, and is installed in the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 to be movable and movable.

Such a conductive metal ball 38, when an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 31 due to vibration or earthquake or is tilted in a specific direction, the ball flow space 314 having a circular ring shape is vibrated in the direction of vibration And corresponding to the inclined direction, it flows in all 360° directions up, down, left, right, front, and back, and at the same time, the position is changed through rolling motion, and at the displaced position, it is common with the upper or lower variable resistance plate (32) (33) Between the contact plates 36, that is, between the upper variable resistance plate 32 and the common contact plate 36 or between the lower variable resistance plate 33 and the common contact plate 36 are electrically connected to the upper or lower portion at that position. It performs a mediating function such as a movable terminal of a variable resistor to determine the resistance value of the variable resistance plates 32 and 33 and output the output to the central control circuit unit 95 and 107.

At this time, the conductive metal ball 38 may be used by molding any one of copper, lead, or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer into various shapes such as a square sphere, a peanut-shaped sphere, a circular sphere, or an elliptical ball shape.

In addition, a spherical space portion 38a is provided inside the conductive metal ball 38 as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, and in the spherical space portion 38a, to reduce the sensitivity of the rolling motion and stopping of the ball itself It has a form in which a spherical ball 38c filled with a heavy material 38b such as high viscosity oil or gel or low slippery rubber is installed.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material 38b such as high-viscosity oil or gel or low-slip rubber filled in the spherical ball 38c is the total volume of the spherical ball 38c for sensitivity control. It was set to have an arbitrary volume within the range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the fourth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the resistance variable method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) is largely box-shaped body 41 and upper and lower variable as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 It has a form composed of resistance plates 42 and 43, a plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45, and a conductive metal ball 46.

At this time, the box-shaped main body 41 is composed of upper and lower covers 412 and 413 that can be mutually disassembled and assembled using non-conductive materials to have a square, rectangular, or square box shape with rounded corners, and conductive metal balls inside. (46) is molded to have a hollow ball flow space 414 so that it can flow and roll in all directions of 360 ° up, down, left, right, front, and back while sliding on the upper or lower surface. have

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 have a plurality of resistance patterns in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 414 of the box-shaped body 41 (421) (431) are formed, but the gap is a form in which two resistance patterns adjacent to each other are electrically formed to have a fairly narrow gap by the conductive metal ball 46 when they slide with the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive metal ball 46 Of course, when two adjacent resistance patterns are electrically interconnected by the conductive metal ball 46 as described above, the sum of the two resistance patterns at that position appears as a final variable resistance value.

At this time, the resistance patterns 421 and 431 of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 are formed by printing, coating, or evaporating carbon on a film, or by placing thin Nichrome (NiCr) plates on the film. It has a molded form.

In addition, the plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 are connected to one end and the other of the resistance patterns 421 and 431 provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43, respectively. In a state where the upper ends are electrically connected to the ends (for example, one end of the lower resistance pattern connection terminal 45 and the other end of the upper resistance pattern connection terminal 44), respectively, the lower ends are on both sides of the bottom of the box-shaped body 41. Each of the sieves maintaining a predetermined distance has a form installed so as to protrude in a row.

The plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 are electrically connected to each other through soldering to the pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, omnidirectional composite sensing to which the third embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board As the sensor (S), the vibration sensor of the variable resistance type is maintained in a fixedly installed form.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 46 is formed in the form of a square sphere or peanut-shaped sphere or circular sphere or oval ball having a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer or any one of copper, lead, or ceramic as a conductive metal, and the It is installed in the ball flow space 414 of the box-shaped body 41 so that it can flow and roll in all directions of 360°.

When an impact is applied to the box-shaped body 41 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, the conductive metal ball 46 moves up, down, It flows in all directions as well as left, right, front, and back, and at the same time, the position is changed through the rolling motion, and at the displaced position, a plurality of resistance patterns ( It performs the same function as the movable terminal of a variable resistor by electrically connecting the resistance patterns adjacent to each other among 421 and 431 so that the sum of the two resistance patterns appears as the final variable resistance value at that position.

At this time, the conductive metal ball 46 can be used by molding any one of copper, lead, or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer into various shapes such as a square sphere, a peanut-shaped sphere, a circular sphere, or an oval ball shape.

In addition, a spherical space portion 46a is provided inside the conductive metal ball 46 as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, and in the spherical space portion 46a, to reduce the sensitivity of the rolling motion and stopping of the ball itself It has a form in which a spherical ball 46c filled with a heavy material 46b such as high-viscosity oil or gel or low-slip rubber is installed.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material 46b such as high-viscosity oil or gel or low-slip rubber filled in the spherical ball 46c is the total volume of the spherical ball 46c for sensitivity control. It was set to have an arbitrary volume within the range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

Meanwhile, FIGS. 14A to 14C show equivalent circuit diagrams and electrical action state diagrams of the variable resistance value detected through the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and based on this equivalent circuit and electrical action state diagram, another example of conductivity The variable resistance value corresponding to the position of the metal ball 46 is taken as the angle (slope value) data of the X axis, and the position of the plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 where the variable resistance value occurred is Y It is taken as the angle (slope value) data of the axis, and if the place where the two angle data are taken is the upper variable resistance plate 42, it is judged as the upward direction of the Z axis, and if it is toward the lower variable resistance plate 43, it is determined as the upward direction of the Z axis. It will be.

In order to obtain the angle (inclination value) data, the connection between the variable resistance type omnidirectional vibration sensor (S) and the central control circuit (95, 107) is not directly connected, and the signal is passed through an encoding and switch matrix circuit (not shown). It is configured to be transmitted, and it can be presented as an example according to the implementation of modification for quantitative detection of angular velocity, acceleration, and inclination in addition to the purpose of sensing vibration.

As such, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S), the vibration sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied can be manufactured in a low-cost and ultra-small size, and natural earthquake and The type of artificial earthquake or vibration, types of seismic waves such as P-wave and S-wave, and impact strength of seismic waves can be clearly analyzed and grasped, so the reliability of the product itself and earthquake detection can be greatly improved.

In addition, the device of the present invention equipped with the above-described variable resistance type vibration sensors as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) can be used alone or easily installed in various electrical and electronic devices to accurately detect vibration and earthquake, so that the product It can greatly increase compatibility, minimize disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, and effectively prepare for human casualties.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the fifth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) is largely a tubular body 51 and a light emitting element 52, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 and a light receiving element 53 and a light interference action body 54.

At this time, the tubular body 51 is formed into a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, and has a shape in which an optical interference effector installation groove 511 is formed in the horizontal direction from the middle portion of the inner space portion.

In addition, the light emitting element 52 includes a light emitting diode (LED), an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp), an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element, or a plurality of other types installed, such a light emitting element ( 52) is installed from the bottom of the top surface of the tubular body 51 toward the bottom to generate light toward the light receiving element 53.

That is, the above-described light emitting elements 52 are electronic component elements that emit light (rays) having a central wavelength of a predetermined band among a wavelength range of about 200 to 1,000 [nm], which is an ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) band. and gas-filled tube lamps and OLED and EL lamps.

In addition, as the light receiving element 53, any one of a sulfide cadmium sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photo diode, or an ultraviolet light sensor or a plurality of different types are installed. The light receiving element 53 is installed from the top to the top of the lower surface of the tubular body 51 to receive the light of the light emitting element 52 passing through the light interference body 54 to warn of disasters and disasters. It performs the function of transmitting to the central control circuit part (95) (107) of the device.

That is, the light-receiving elements 53 described above are largely classified into a 'photoconductive effect-type light-receiving element' and a 'photovoltaic-type light-receiving element'. As a kind of optical sensor using a phenomenon in which conductivity increases or decreases, there are CDS (cadmium sulfide), CdSe (cadmium selenide), PbS (lead sulfide), PbSe (lead selenide), and the like.

Here, CdS or CdSe are often made by forming and firing powder, and as a near infrared detector (neardetector), infrared rays with the highest detection sensitivity in the wavelength range of 1 to 3.4[μ] include PbS and PbSe, or Ge:Au or Hg1-xCdxTe doped with Au is used.

CdS is a highly sensitive material that is small, inexpensive, and has a large power capacity, but has a slow response speed. A feature of the photosensor using the photoconductive effect is that it has a relatively simple structure, and is also called a photoconductive cell.

However, compared to photovoltaic sensors, noise is large and a bias must always be applied, so performance may be degraded due to heat generation.

The photoelectric power-type light-receiving element is a kind of light-receiving sensor using a photovoltaic effect, and its types are as follows.

When strong light is incident on the p-n junction of a semiconductor or the interface between a metal and a semiconductor that has a rectifying action, electrons and holes created in the semiconductor are separated due to the difference in contact potential, generating 'photovoltaic' in which different types of electricity appear in both materials. refers to the phenomenon

The current generated at this time is called photocurrent and is applied to photodiodes and photovoltaic cells.

Photocoupler, photointerrupter, photoisolator, photodiode (type of photodiode, pin, avalanche, schottky, pn type, etc.), phototransistor, photoFT, phototriac (in English, Photo Coupler, Interrupter , Isolator, TR, Diode (PiN, Avalanche, Schottky, PN..), Mos-FET, Triac, and 'PSD (position sensitive device)'.

The main characteristics are good linearity of photocurrent output to incident light, good response characteristics, broadband wavelength sensitivity, low noise, small size, light weight, strong against vibration and shock, small output current (requires an amplifier circuit), ), "The UV wavelength band mainly applies 'Schottky Photo Diode'."

In addition, the optical interference effector 54 has a shape installed in the horizontal direction in the optical interference effector installation groove 511 formed in the middle portion of the tubular body 51 in a state of being manufactured in various shapes.

Such an optical interference effector 54 maintains a vertical direction within the optical interference effector installation groove 511 of the tubular body 51, that is, a direction perpendicular to the light irradiation direction, at normal times when there is no vibration or earthquake. However, when an impact is applied to the tubular body 51 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, it moves in all directions corresponding to the direction of vibration and tilt within the optical interference body installation groove 511, and the light receiving element (53) It performs a function of changing the light transmittance of the light emitting element 52 being irradiated to the side.

Meanwhile, depending on the shape of the optical interference effector installation groove 511 formed in the middle portion of the tubular body 51, the shape of the optical interference effector 54 installed therein may be variously manufactured.

For example, when the optical interference effector installation groove 511 is molded to have a “⊂⊃” shape as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, omnidirectional flow within the optical interference effector installation groove 511. As shown in FIG. 17, the light interfering body 54, which is possibly installed, has a side cross section of a “Δ” shape, and the concentrating lens 541 is disposed at a predetermined angle on the outer surface so that the concentrating lens 541 is displaced during vibration. (位變) may be molded to change the amount of light passing through, or molded to have a disk shape as shown in FIG. The position change operation of 542 may change the passing amount of light.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 수직방향으로 톱니 형상을 갖게 성형된 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체(54)를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치할 수도 있다.As another example, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the optical interference body installation groove 511 is "

"In each groove molded to have a sawtooth shape in the vertical direction, two upper and lower parts or three upper, middle and lower light interference bodies 54 having a disk shape in the horizontal direction It can also be installed so that it can move in all directions.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형한 상기 광 간섭 작용체 설치홈(511) 내에 설치되는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 일 예로는 도 21과 같이, 원판 형상을 갖는 필름(543)상에 각각 광 투과율이 서로 다르도록 엠보싱 처리 또는 그물망 인쇄 처리 또는 펀칭 처리한 렌즈(544)들을 일체로 형성하여, 진동 시에 렌즈들의 위변(位變)으로 빛의 통과량이 변화되게 할 수 있다.At this time, the side section is "

As an example of the light interference effector 54 installed in the light interference effector installation groove 511 molded to have a shape, as shown in FIG. By integrally forming the lenses 544 that are embossed, mesh-printed, or punched to be different from each other, the amount of light passing through can be changed due to displacement of the lenses during vibration.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형한 상기 광 간섭 작용체 설치홈(511) 내에 설치되는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 다른 예로는 도 22와 같이, 원판 형상을 갖는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54) 중 상,하부 또는 상,중,하부에 설치되는 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 중량이 서로 다르도록 그 상면에 각각 서로 다른 개수의 중량체(545)를 더 설치할 수도 있다.In addition, the side section "

As another example of the optical interference body 54 installed in the optical interference body installation groove 511 molded to have a shape, as shown in FIG. , Different numbers of weight bodies 545 may be further installed on the upper surface so that the weights of the optical interference bodies 54 installed on the lower part or the upper, middle, and lower parts are different from each other.

In addition, instead of the lens of the light interference action body 54, as shown in FIG. 23, it may be formed of through-porous glass, or may be replaced with resin beads.

In this way, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S), the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection type of the same configuration as in the fifth embodiment is applied can be manufactured in a low-cost and ultra-small size, as well as one light amount detection type vibration. By using the detection sensor, it is possible to clearly analyze and grasp the types of natural and artificial earthquakes or vibrations, the types of seismic waves such as P and S waves, and the impact strength of seismic waves, greatly improving the reliability of the product itself and earthquake detection. In particular, the device of the present invention can be used alone or easily installed in various electrical and electronic devices to accurately detect vibration and earthquakes, so the compatibility of products can be significantly increased and disasters that can occur due to earthquakes can be minimized Not only can you do it, but you can effectively prepare for human casualties, etc.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the sixth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) is largely enclosed-type body 61 and light emitting element 62, as shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 ), a light receiving element 63, a light collecting lens 64, a transparent window 65 for receiving light collecting, an elastic shaft 66, and a mass weight 67 for optical interference. make it a component.

At this time, the enclosure type body 61 is formed by molding the lower case 611 and the upper case 612 using an incombustible and flame retardant resin material or a metal material and then combining them to have a hollow enclosure shape, and there is a predetermined gap therein. Since the first and second partition walls 613 and 614 are formed in the vertical direction, the interior has first to third space parts 615 to 167, as well as the second space part ( 616) has an elastic shaft installation groove 618 formed on the upper and lower surfaces.

In addition, the light emitting element 62 includes a light emitting diode (LED), an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp), an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element, or a plurality of other types installed, such a light emitting element ( 62) is installed on the inner surface of one side of the enclosure type body 61 in a state where it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 621, and performs a function of generating light toward the light receiving element 63.

In addition, the light receiving element 63 is one of a sulfide cadmium sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photo diode, or an ultraviolet light sensor, or a plurality of other types installed. In a state where the light receiving element 63 is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 631, it is installed in a form matching the light emitting element 62 on the inner surface of the other side of the enclosure type body 61 to form a second space portion It performs a function of receiving the light of the light emitting element 62 passing through 616 and transmitting it to the central control circuit 95 and 107 of the disaster and disaster warning device.

In addition, the light condensing lens 64 has a shape in which a convex lens and a concave lens are integrally provided at both ends, respectively, and is convex in a state in which it is located in the first space 615 in the enclosed body 61. One end having a lens is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 613a formed in the first barrier rib 613 .

The luminescent light collecting lens 64 collects the light emitted from the light emitting element 62 and sends it to the light receiving element 63 without light loss or light scattering.

In addition, the transparent window 65 for receiving and condensing light has a rectangular plate shape and is detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 614a formed in the second partition wall 614 in the enclosed body 61. .

The transparent window 65 for receiving and condensing light transmits the light emitted from the light emitting element 62 through the light emitting light condensing lens 64 and the second light beam section 616 to prevent light loss or light scattering. It performs the function of transmitting to the light receiving element 63 side without

In addition, the elastic shaft 66 is molded to be matte to prevent reflection of light, and its upper and lower ends are elastic in a state located on the vertical center line within the second space 616 of the enclosed body 61. It is inserted into the shaft installation groove 618 and is fixedly installed through an adhesive.

In addition, the light interference mass 67 has a specific shape as well as a form formed of a matte body to prevent light reflection, and is basically fixed to the central portion of the elastic shaft 66, the enclosed body When shock or vibration is applied to (61) or tilted in a specific direction, it shakes in all directions starting from the elastic axis 66 in the second space 616, which is the light transmission space, and the light receiving element ( 63) It performs a function of changing the amount of light received by the light receiving element 63 by changing the light transmittance of the light emitting element 62 irradiated to the side.

At this time, when the elastic shaft 66 has a simple bar shape, the mass weight 67 for light interference is inserted into the elastic shaft 66 and can move up and down, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, in the form of a pipe tube. In addition to having a central axis 671 of the central axis 671, one or more asymmetric weight-type wings 672 are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the central axis 671.

However, when the coil springs 661 are integrally provided at the upper and lower portions of the elastic shaft 66 as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the mass weight 67 for light interference is formed in the form of a vertically symmetrical pyramid or pyramid. It is molded to have, and has a form fixedly installed in the center of the elastic shaft 66 integrally equipped with the coil spring 661 as described above.

On the other hand, when the enclosure type body 61 is molded, one or more smoke inlet holes 616a and one or more smoke outlet holes 616b are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces where the second space 616 is located, as shown in FIG. If further formed, the omnidirectional composite sensor S to which the sixth embodiment of the present invention is applied can be used as a smoke sensor as well as a vibration sensor.

That is, a light emitting element 62 and a light receiving element 63, a lens 64 for condensing light, a transparent window 65 for collecting light receiving light, an elastic shaft 66, and a mass weight 67 for light interference are inside. When one or more smoke inlet holes 616a and one or more smoke outlet holes 616b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the enclosed body 61 where the second space 616 is located, fire from the outside etc. is generated and smoke is introduced into the second space 616 of the enclosed body 61 through the smoke inlet hole 616a and then discharged to the outside through the smoke outlet hole 616b. As a result, the transmittance of light generated from the light emitting element 62 is greatly reduced, and thus the amount of light received by the light receiving element 63 is greatly reduced.

Therefore, in the central control circuit unit (95, 107) that receives the output signal of the light receiving element (63) and determines the occurrence of an earthquake or fire, the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) to which the sixth embodiment is applied is a light quantity detection type Through the vibration sensor, it is possible to accurately recognize the occurrence of smoke and fire as well as an earthquake and take necessary measures.

In this way, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S), the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection type of the same configuration as in the sixth embodiment is applied can be manufactured in a low-cost and ultra-small size, as well as one light amount detection type vibration. By using a sensor, it is possible to clearly analyze and grasp the types of natural and artificial earthquakes or vibrations, types of seismic waves such as P waves and S waves, impact strength of seismic waves, smoke and fire, etc. Reliability according to detection can be greatly improved, and in particular, since the device of the present invention can be used alone or easily installed in various electric and electronic devices to accurately detect vibration and earthquake, the compatibility of the product can be greatly increased, as well as earthquake In addition to minimizing possible disasters, it is possible to effectively prepare for human casualties.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 28, the seventh embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) in the present invention includes an enclosure type body 71, a light emitting element 72, and a light receiving element. (73), a lens for condensing light emitting light 74 and a transparent window 75 for condensing light receiving light constitute a smoke sensor as a major technical component.

At this time, the enclosure type body 71 has a form in which the lower case 711 and the upper case 712 are molded using incombustible and flame retardant resin materials or metal materials, and these are combined into a hollow enclosure shape. First and second partition walls 713 and 714 are formed in the vertical direction at regular intervals so that the interior is partitioned into first to third space parts 715 to 717 due to zooming. At least one smoke inlet hole 716a and one or more smoke outlet holes 716b are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the two space parts 716, respectively.

In addition, the light emitting element 72 is any one of a light emitting diode (LED), an electroluminescent lamp, an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element, or another light emitting element, as in the sixth embodiment for the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S. It includes a plurality of species installed, and such a light emitting element 72 is installed on the inner surface of one side of the enclosure type body 71 in a state where it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 721, and emits light toward the light receiving element 73. performs a function that generates

In addition, the light receiving element 73 is one of a sulfide cadmium sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photo diode, or an ultraviolet light sensor, or a plurality of other types installed. In a state where the light-receiving element 73 is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 731, it is installed in a form matching the light-emitting element 72 on the inner surface of the other side of the enclosure type body 71 to form a second space portion It receives the light of the light emitting element 72 passing through 716 and transmits it to the central control circuit 95 and 107 of the disaster and disaster warning device.

In addition, the lens 74 for condensing the emitted light is located in the first space 715 in the enclosed body 71, and one end is inserted into the lens fixing groove 713a formed in the first partition wall 713. It has a detachably coupled form.

The luminescent light collecting lens 74 collects the light emitted from the light emitting element 72 and sends it to the light receiving element 73 without light loss or light scattering.

In addition, the transparent window 75 for receiving and condensing light has a shape detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 714a formed in the second partition wall 714 in the enclosed body 71.

The transparent window 75 for receiving and condensing light transmits the light emitted from the light emitting element 72 through the lens 74 and the second space 716 for light loss or light scattering. Without this, it performs the function of transmitting to the light receiving element 73 side.

A smoke inlet hole formed on the lower surface of the second space 716 of the enclosure type body 71 when smoke is generated around where the smoke sensor as the omnidirectional composite sensor S having such a configuration is installed ( 716a) into the second space 716 and then discharged to the outside through the smoke discharge hole 716b, since the transmittance of light generated from the light emitting element 72 is greatly reduced by the smoke, the light receiving element ( The amount of light received at 73) also drops significantly.

Therefore, in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device that receives the output signal of the light receiving element 73 and determines the occurrence of a fire, the omnidirectional composite sensor S to which the seventh embodiment is applied, that is, The smoke detection sensor can accurately recognize the occurrence of a fire and take necessary measures.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the eighth embodiment of the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) is shown in FIGS. 29a to 29c, 30a to 30c and 31a to 31c, Largely, an enclosure type body 81, a light emitting element 82, a light receiving element 83, a lens for condensing and parallel transmitting light 84, a lens for condensing light receiving light 85, a plurality of elastic members 86, and a plurality of It is composed of a mass weight 87 for optical interference as a major technical component.

At this time, the enclosure type body 81 has a form in which upper and lower cases 812 and 811 are formed using incombustible and flame retardant resin materials or metal materials and combined in a hollow enclosure shape, which is formed in the center Light-emitting element and light-receiving element installation parts 815 and 817 are integrally molded on both sides of the first and second barrier ribs 713 and 714 formed in the vertical direction from both sides of the light passage space 816. have

In addition, the light emitting element 82 is any one of a light emitting diode (LED), an electroluminescent lamp, an ultraviolet light emitting element, or an infrared light emitting element, as in the sixth and seventh embodiments for the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S. A light emitting element 82 is formed on one side of the enclosed body 81 in a state where it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 821. ) is installed inside to perform a function of generating light toward the light receiving element 83.

In addition, the light receiving element 73 is one of a sulfide cadmium sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photo diode, or an ultraviolet light sensor, or a plurality of other types installed. In a state where the light-receiving element 83 is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 831, the light-receiving element 82 is aligned with the light-emitting element 82 inside the light-receiving element installation part 817 formed on the other side of the enclosure type body 81. It is installed in the form of viewing and receives the light of the light emitting element 82 passing through the light passage space 816 formed in the center of the enclosure type body 81 to receive the light of the central control circuit 95 and 107 of the disaster and disaster warning device. ) to perform the function of forwarding.

In addition, the light emitting light condensing and parallel transmission lens 84 is a collimating or narrow angle lens (aka "Collimated Lens"), and the light passes through the light emitting element installation part 815 on one side of the enclosed body 81 and the center. The first barrier rib 813 formed between the space portions 816 has a shape that is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 813a.

The light emitting light condensing and parallel transmission lens 84 condenses the light emitted from the light emitting element 82 and passes through the central light passage space 816 without light loss or light scattering to the light receiving element ( 83) It performs the function of sending parallel straight beams of light to the side.

In addition, the light-receiving and condensing lens 85 is a transparent window or a concave lens, and is a second barrier rib formed between the light-receiving element installation part 817 on the other side of the enclosed body 81 and the light passage space part 816 in the center. 814 has a form that is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 814a.

The light receiving light collecting lens 85 is formed at the center of the enclosed body 81 after being sent out from the light emitting element 82 and condensing the light through the light collecting and parallel transmitting lens 84. It performs the function of condensing and collecting the light transmitted through the light passage space 816 without light loss or light scattering, and passing it to the light receiving element 83 side.

In addition, the plurality of elastic members 86 are molded of a matte elastic material to prevent light reflection, and are disposed in various directions within the light passage space 816 formed in the center of the enclosure type body 81. After that, the lower end has a form fixed to the bottom surface through adhesion, respectively.

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상 등 다양한 형태로 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하며, 이와 같은 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)들 중 "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡 부위에는 탄성부재(86) 자체의 탄성력을 증진시키기 위해 비틀림 스프링부(861)를 일체로 더 구비시켜 준 형태를 갖는다.At this time, the elastic members 86 are "I" shaped or "

It includes pin springs bent and molded in various shapes such as " shape or "┗┓" shape, and any of the bent portions of the elastic member 86 having a "┗┓" shape among elastic members 86 having such a shape A torsion spring part 861 is integrally further provided at one bent portion in order to enhance the elastic force of the elastic member 86 itself.

In addition, the plurality of mass weights 87 for optical interference have a substantially rectangular or circular shape, but have a form formed of a matte body to prevent light reflection, and respectively flow and rotate at the upper ends of the elastic members 86. Possibly has a condensed form.

The weights 87 for light interference are the elastic members 86 that are displaced in all directions when shock or vibration is applied to the enclosure type body 81 or when the enclosure type body 81 is tilted in a specific direction. The light emitting element 82 is elastically shaken or rotated in all directions up, down, left, and right at the upper end of the enclosure, and is irradiated toward the light receiving element 83 through the central light passage space 816 of the enclosure type body 81. ) It performs a function of changing the amount of light received by the light-receiving element 83 by changing the amount of light transmission through a method of causing interference with light.

At this time, when the mass of the mass weights 87 for optical interference is less than the desired mass, as shown in FIGS. 29A to 29C, ball-shaped mass additional weights 871 are placed on both sides of the mass weights 87 for optical interference. Alternatively, when an additional portion is installed on the upper surface, not only can a desired mass be obtained, but also the mass weights 87 for optical interference having a form of being movably and rotatably supported on the upper ends of the elastic members 86 when vibration or earthquake occurs It flows and rotates more smoothly, and the effect of interference with light emitted from the light emitting element 82 can be enhanced.

In addition, as a modified example of the eighth embodiment for the vibration sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor (S) in the present invention, when the enclosure type body 81 is molded, the enclosure type body 81 When one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and one or more smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the light passage space 816, as shown in FIGS. The omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) manufactured as a sensor can also be used as a smoke detection sensor.

That is, the light emitting element 82 and the light receiving element 83, the lens 84 for condensing and parallel transmitting light, the lens 85 for condensing light receiving light, a plurality of elastic members 86, and a plurality of mass weights for light interference. At least one smoke inlet hole 816a and one or more smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces where the central light passage space 816 is located of the enclosed body 81 having 87 therein. When this is done, a fire or the like is generated from the outside, and smoke enters the central light passage space 816 of the enclosure type body 81 through the smoke inlet hole 816a, as shown in FIGS. 29C, 30C, and 31C In the process of being introduced and then discharged to the outside through the smoke discharge hole 816b, the transmittance of light generated from the light emitting element 82 due to the smoke is greatly reduced.

Therefore, since the amount of light received by the light receiving element 83 is reduced by that much, the central control circuit unit in the disaster and disaster warning device for receiving the output signal of the light receiving element 83 and determining the occurrence of an earthquake or fire ( Occurrence of fire through smoke detection as well as earthquake through the omnidirectional complex sensor (S) to which the modified example of the eighth embodiment for the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied is applied to the omnidirectional complex sensor (S) in (107) You can accurately recognize whether or not there is a problem and take the necessary action.

In addition, as another modified example of the eighth embodiment for the vibration sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite sensor S, one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed as described above. The light transmission medium 88 having an inclined surface 881 at the upper end in the vertical direction from the vicinity of the second partition wall 814 of the lower surface of the light passage space 816 of the enclosure type body 81 is shown in FIGS. 31A to 31A to FIG. If it is further installed as in 31c, the omnidirectional composite sensor S manufactured to perform the functions of the vibration sensor and the smoke sensor can also be used as a fire sensor.

At this time, the light transmission medium 88 is formed of a transparent material such as glass and plastics that can transmit light of a wide range of wavelengths generated from the flame when a flame due to a fire is generated, and is provided. One end of the light transmission medium 88 has a rounded shape to receive light at various angles, and the other end (ie, the opposite side) moves from a region close to the light receiving and condensing lens 85 to the light receiving element. An inclined surface 881 was provided to send the light beam.

Therefore, when a flame due to a fire occurs, the light of a wide range of wavelengths generated from the flame and ambient lighting is absorbed from various directions at the rounded tip of the light transmission medium 88, and passes through the medium portion. When the transmitted light is emitted to the side of the light receiving and condensing lens 85 through the inclined surface 881, the light of the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) wavelengths generated from the flame among the lights of various wavelengths is transmitted to the light receiving element 83 , UV or IR or a light-receiving element capable of detecting UV and IR wavelength bands) can detect it, so that the disaster alarm device recognizes the situation in which a fire occurs, and accordingly, it is possible to take necessary alarm measures. The control operation is performed in section ④' of FIG. 32 .

As described above, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), a vibration detection sensor, a vibration detection sensor and a smoke detection sensor, or a vibration detection sensor and a smoke detection sensor to which the light amount detection type having the same configuration as in the eighth embodiment is applied in the present invention. The fire detection sensor can be manufactured in a low-cost and ultra-small size, as well as the type of natural earthquake and artificial earthquake or vibration, the type of seismic wave such as P wave and S wave, and the seismic wave Impact strength, smoke, fire, etc. can be clearly analyzed and identified, so the marketability of the product itself and the reliability of earthquake and fire detection can be greatly improved. Since it can accurately detect vibrations and earthquakes by installing it, product compatibility can be greatly increased, as well as disasters that can occur due to earthquakes can be minimized and human casualties can be effectively prepared.

On the other hand, as a method of driving the light emitting elements 62, 72, and 82 among the components of the light quantity detection type omnidirectional composite sensor S presented in the sixth to eighth embodiments, various forms are presented. In addition, the waveform according to the amount of light received through the light-receiving elements 63, 73, and 83 can represent various forms.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the sixth to eighth embodiments are applied can be variously used as a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor, or a light quantity detection type fire detection sensor. In view of the fact that the disaster and disaster warning system can be controlled, the control timing of the light emitting element is controlled to have the timing as shown in FIG. The control and operation states appear at the same timing as shown in FIG. 32(b).

That is, in consideration of various conditions that may be involved in the omnidirectional complex sensor (S) for detecting physical, chemical, and variation amounts in the central control circuit unit (95) (107) of the device of the present invention, the light emitting element (62) (72) (82) is driven at the timing shown in (a) of FIG. 32 through the light emitting element driver, and the light receiving elements (63, 73, and 83) are controlled at the timing shown in (b) of FIG. The electric potential according to the amount of light received through each detection is displayed at the same timing as shown in FIG. 32 (b).

At this time, the timing charts shown in (a) (b) of FIG. 32 are arranged with the time flow on the horizontal axis and the change potential difference detected in the central control circuit unit 95 and 107 respectively on the vertical axis. , to explain this in more detail as follows.

In the “light emitting unit timing chart” shown in (a) of FIG. 32, one cycle (1 Cycle) ① of repeating detection operation light emission within and outside the number [msec] to number [sec] is ‘number [msec] to number [ sec] It is shown that the light emitting device is controlled by an output section of repeated on/off blinking operations of several to hundreds of times during the inside and outside and a 'light emission operation pause section'.

In the "light-receiving unit timing chart" shown in (b) of FIG. 32, the light-receiving detection period ② is interlocked with the on/off timing of the light emitting element side by the CPU or the like respectively provided in the central control circuit unit 95 and 107, This is the section for detecting the light amount change value due to vibration.

In addition, the following section ③ is a time section of about several to several thousand [msec] in which the detection operation of the light receiver is paused or skipped in a section that is not valid as detection data to prevent errors in the detection data of the light amount change value. .

In addition, the following section ④ is a light detection operating section in the ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelength range for about several [msec] to several [sec] in the 'light emission operation pause period', and light emission of omnidirectional vibration sensing detection operation This section detects whether or not there is a fire by detecting the light in the wavelength range of the flame caused by the fire entering the light receiving unit (ie, the light receiving element) while the operation of the unit (ie, the light emitting element) is stopped.

And, in section ⑤, in the light receiving detection section ②, the change in the amount of light received by the light receiver is detected as the 'light interference agent (i.e., light interference mass)' is shaken by vibration energy such as artificial earthquake or natural earthquake. , and section ⑥ is a section in which rays of the "ultraviolet ray (UV) or infrared ray (IR)" wavelength band radiated from a flame according to a fire are detected.

At this time, the amount of change in light amount detected through the light receiver in the central control circuit unit 95 (107) is a change in physical energy or a change in chemical concentration that is greater than or equal to the 'standard value of comparison set as an alarm standard' like section ⑤ and section ⑥ When it is determined that is detected, the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 or the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment among the devices of the present invention Accurately output to any one of the high luminance discharge flash lamp 108a or the plurality of high luminance light emitting diodes 108b or the evacuation alarm sound generator 108c in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108 of the second embodiment, including any one of 'Safe evacuation alarm operation by visual, auditory or other means' starts.

Here, the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element operate interlockingly, but do not perform detection operation all the time (non-stop), but to prevent waste of power consumption (accumulated electricity in storage batteries and batteries or electrical energy in power supply devices), Control is performed to repeat the alternating operation (repetition of sensing On/Off) intermittently at several [msec] or several [sec] time intervals.

On the other hand, in section ⑦, the fluctuation (change) values detected from the amount of change that occurred during section ②, which is the vibration detection time, are the physical energy change values detected based on the 'reference value of comparison (Comparison, Reference-Memory Data) set as an alarm criterion'. If it is low (hereinafter, 以下), the minimum and maximum values detected are discarded, the remaining values are summed, the average value is determined by dividing by the number of detections, and then the stored 'standard value of change detection comparison set as an alarm standard' is discarded ( delete), update (change and save) the newly obtained average value to 'new reference value (Comparison, Reference-New Data)' and take it.

Even after that, after calculating the value detected each time, the previously registered (remembered) 'reference value for comparison' is discarded and repeatedly updated with a new reference value for comparison. The reference value is slightly fluctuated due to aging of the product (according to the lapse of long-term use), and updates are periodically performed to prevent misjudgment (false alarm) when comparing the detected value after detecting the change amount.

The time expression described above, "around several [msec] to several [sec]", explains that it is repeatedly controlled at a cycle of several [KHz] to several [Hz], and "around several to several hundred times" describes hundreds [KHz] This is to explain that it is repeatedly controlled at a cycle of ~ several [Hz].

In addition, ⑧ in the drawing is the potential (or voltage) level (height) width (section) at which the mass for optical interference receives vibration energy and determines that the amount of light is reduced due to shaking, and ⑨ in the drawing indicates that sparks occur in case of fire. It is a potential (or voltage) level (high and low) width (section) that determines that it is detected, that is, that the rays of the ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelength band are introduced. Although not shown, the accompanying amplifier circuit or The level is adjusted according to the configuration method of the A/D conversion circuit and the like.

As a section for detecting smoke, including vibration and earthquake, flashing operation (ie, repeated operation of on / off) over several milliseconds [msec] to several seconds [sec], followed by several to tens of milliseconds [ msec], then for several milliseconds [msec] to several seconds [sec], to detect the light (UV / IR) caused by the fire, to turn off (i.e., "off") repeatedly to control did

In this way, when the driving of the light emitting elements 62, 72, and 82 is controlled at the timing as described above in the central control circuit part 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device, the light receiving element 63 (73) Waveforms according to the amount of light received each detected in (83) show different waveforms corresponding to vibration, vibration or smoke generation, as shown in FIG. 32(b).

Therefore, in the section where the light emitting elements 62, 72, and 82 blink and operate in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite sensor to which the present invention is applied, natural earthquakes and artificial earthquakes Alternatively, the type of vibration, the type of seismic wave such as P wave and S wave, and the impact strength of the seismic wave are clearly analyzed and grasped, and the corresponding control (drive) signal is sent to the evacuation alarm in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment. A high-brightness discharge flash lamp (108a) in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit (108) of the second embodiment including either a preparation light emitting diode (961) or an evacuation alarm start light emitting diode (962) or an evacuation alarm sound generating unit (963) Alternatively, it may be accurately output to any one of the plurality of high luminance light emitting diodes 108b or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 108c.

In addition, fire occurs in the section where the light emitting elements 62, 72, and 82 are blinking in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite sensor to which the present invention is applied. It is possible to accurately detect smoke as shown in (b) of FIG. 32, and when a flame stronger than the light of the light emitting diodes is generated due to a fire in the section where the light emitting element is “off”, it is accurately detected and corresponding control is performed. The (driving) signal is transmitted through the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 or the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment. It can accurately output to any one of the high luminance discharge flash lamp 108a or the plurality of high luminance light emitting diodes 108b or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 108c in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108 according to the second embodiment.

In particular, in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite sensor to which the present invention is applied, the enclosed body 61 of the omnidirectional composite sensor S to which the sixth to eighth embodiments are applied Smoke is introduced into the second space portion 616 (716) or the central light passage space portion 816 through the smoke inlet hole (616a) (716a) (816a) of (71) (81), and then the smoke discharge hole (616b) (716b) (816b), due to being discharged to the outside, the amount of light received by the light receiving elements (63) (73) within the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is reduced by how much compared to the set comparison target light amount Discriminate, or infrared and ultraviolet light generated by the fire through the light transmission medium 88 The amount of light received through the light receiving element 83 in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S Including the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generator 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment, the control signal corresponding to the determined comparison target light amount is compared with each other, A drive signal is output to the plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 108b or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 108c in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108 of the second embodiment so that unspecified people recognize the occurrence of a fire through sight and hearing, You can take quick action such as evacuation.

Although the detailed description of the present invention described above has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art or those having ordinary knowledge in the art will find the spirit of the present invention described in the claims to be described later. And it will be understood that the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the technical scope.

S: omnidirectional complex sensor
11: tubular body
12: cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 121: thin film
122: first conductive pattern 123: second conductive pattern
124: pattern for first integrated connection 125: pattern for second integrated connection
126, 127: disc-type terminal cap plate extension
128: first disc-shaped conductive electrode pattern
129: second disk-shaped conductive electrode pattern
13: external board connection terminal 14: conductive weight ball
21: donut-shaped body 211: cylindrical through hole
212: upper cover 213: lower cover
214: ball flow space 215: space for mutual insulation
22: upper common contact plate 23: lower common contact plate
24: upper common contact terminal 25: lower common contact terminal
26: inner variable resistor plate 27: outer variable resistor plate
28: inner variable resistance output terminal 29: outer variable resistance output terminal
30: conductive metal ball 30a: spherical space
30b: heavy material 30c: spherical ball
31: donut-shaped body 311: cylindrical through hole
312: upper cover 313: lower cover
314: ball flow space part 315: space part for mutual insulation
32: upper variable resistance plate 33: lower variable resistance plate
34: upper variable resistance output terminal 35: lower variable resistance output terminal
36: common contact plate 37: common contact connection terminal
38: conductive metal ball 38a: spherical space
38b: heavy material 38c: spherical ball
41: box type body 412: upper cover
413: lower cover 414: ball flow space
42: upper variable resistance plate 43: lower variable resistance plate
421, 431: resistance pattern
44: upper resistance pattern connection terminal 45: lower resistance pattern connection terminal
46: conductive metal ball 46a: spherical space
46b: heavy material 46c: spherical ball
51: tubular body 511: optical interference body installation groove
52: light emitting element 53: light receiving element
54: light interference agent 541: concentrating lens
542: diffusion lens 543: film
544: Lens embossed or mesh printed or punched
545: weight body 546: porous glass or resin beads
61: enclosure type body
611: lower case 612: upper case
613: first partition wall 613a: lens fixing groove
614: second bulkhead 614a: transparent window fixing groove
615 to 617: first to third space parts
616a: smoke inlet hole 616b: smoke outlet hole
618: elastic shaft installation groove
62: light emitting element 621: printed circuit board
63: light receiving element 631: printed circuit board
64: lens for condensing light emitting light 65: transparent window for condensing light receiving light
66: elastic shaft 661: coil spring
67: Mass weight for optical interference
671: central axis 672: asymmetric weight wing
71: enclosure type body
711: lower case 712: upper case
713: first partition wall 713a: lens fixing groove
714: second bulkhead 714a: transparent window fixing groove
715 to 717: first to third space parts
716a: smoke inlet hole 716b: smoke outlet hole
72: light emitting element 721: printed circuit board
73: light receiving element 731: printed circuit board
74: lens for condensing light emission 75: transparent window for condensing light receiving light
81: enclosure type body
811: lower case 812: upper case
813: first partition wall 813a: lens fixing groove
814: second partition wall 814a: lens fixing groove
815: light emitting element installation part 816: light passage space part
816a: smoke inlet hole 816b: smoke outlet hole
817: light receiving element installation unit
82: light emitting element 821: printed circuit board
83: light receiving element 831: printed circuit board
84: lens for condensing and parallel transmission of luminous light
85: lens for receiving and condensing light
86: elastic member 861: torsion spring
87: mass weight for optical interference 871: mass additional weight
88: light transmission medium
91: operating power supply unit 92: storage battery
93: charge and discharge control circuit part 94: power monitoring and wired communication signal input part
95: central control circuit unit 96: comprehensive alarm situation output unit
961: evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 962: evacuation alarm start light emitting diode
963: evacuation alarm sound generating unit
97: remote control communication signal input and output unit 98: relay driving unit
TS: Temperature sensor RL: Relay
101: induction power wireless transmission coil 102: induction power wireless reception coil
103: inverter circuit part 104a: storage battery
104b: super capacitor 105: charge and discharge control circuit
106: power voltage on/off switch 107: central control circuit
108: comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108a: high luminance discharge flash lamp
108b: high brightness light emitting diode 108c: evacuation alarm generating unit
109: operating function selection switch
IS: illuminance detection sensor

Claims (5)

In constituting a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone and can be embedded in various electrical and electronic devices,
an operating power supply unit that always supplies voltage required to drive each component;
a charge/discharge control circuit unit that charges the batteries using the output voltage of the operating power supply unit and then supplies the voltage stored in the battery to each component when the power supply is cut off or there is a power outage;
Monitors whether the output voltage of the operating power supply unit and the voltage of the storage battery output through the charge/discharge control circuit unit is above or below a predetermined level, as well as power monitoring and wire communication signal that receives wire communication signals and delivers them to the central control circuit unit an input unit;
In normal times, the driving of the omnidirectional composite sensor is controlled using the voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit or the storage battery voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit, as well as various detections or outputs from the omnidirectional composite sensor and temperature sensor. a central control circuit unit that receives a detection signal in real time, compares it with predetermined comparison target data already input therein, and generates a control signal corresponding to the result to a comprehensive alarm situation output unit;
An omnidirectional composite detection sensor and a temperature detection sensor that continuously detect changes in various types of physical kinetic energy or environmental and chemical atmospheres in various forms in real time and continuously provide them to the central control circuit;
Evacuation alarm preparation Light emitting diode and evacuation alarm start Equipped with a light emitting diode and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit, and in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit, lights of a predetermined color so that unspecified people can recognize the degree of disaster occurrence through sight and hearing Or a comprehensive alarm situation output unit that generates an alarm sound;
The omnidirectional composite sensor,
It includes a sensor having a function of any one of a switching operation type vibration sensor, a variable resistance type vibration sensor, a light amount detection type vibration sensor, a light amount detection type smoke detection sensor, and a light detection type fire detection sensor. Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electrical and electronic devices, characterized in that it also includes a sensor having a double or triple function.
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensor, the vibration sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied,
Using a non-conductive material, it has a form in which upper and lower covers are mutually disassembled and assembled with cylindrical through-holes along the vertical center line, through which screws for assembly or assembly positioning rods penetrate, but inside, conductive metal balls are movable and A donut-shaped main body provided with a ball flow space having a rectangular cross section so as to enable rolling motion;
upper and lower conductive common contact plates applied in the form of washers to upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, respectively;
Upper and lower common contact connection terminals electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates and installed to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body;
It is installed in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, each having a partially cut shape in the vertical direction, and outputting different variable resistance values corresponding to the position of the conductive metal ball. an external variable resistance plate;
inner and outer variable resistance output terminals electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates and protruding outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped main body;
It has a form molded from a conductive metal to have a smaller diameter than the width and height of the ball flow space in the donut-shaped body, and is installed in the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, so that vibration or earthquake shock is applied to the donut-shaped body When the ball is tilted or tilted in a specific direction, it flows in all directions up, down, left, right, front, and back 360° in response to the direction of vibration and inclination within the ball flow space, and at the same time, it rolls and moves to the top or bottom from the displaced position. A conductive metal ball that electrically connects the common contact plate and the inner or outer variable resistance plate to determine the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plate at that position; Disaster and disaster warning system using
The method of claim 1,
In the input/output terminal of the communication unit of the central control circuit unit,
Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor for built-in electrical and electronic devices, characterized in that it has an infrared or wireless transmission and reception communication module and further installs a remote control communication signal input and output unit capable of remote control communication with a remote control room.
The method of claim 1,
In the central control circuit,
Characterized in that a plurality of relays and relay driving units are further installed to turn on / off the power of lighting fixtures, electric appliances or electronic products, or forcibly "off" the overcurrent circuit breaker, or to transmit fire alarm relays and legal standard signals Disaster and disaster warning device using complex sensor for built-in electric and electronic devices.
The method of claim 1,
The inner and outer variable resistance plates,
Characterized in that a variable resistance pattern is formed by seating a thin Nichrome (NiCr) plate on the inner or outer surface of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, attaching a carbon print film, or directly coating or depositing a carbon composite liquid material on the surface Disaster and disaster warning device using complex sensor for built-in electric and electronic devices.
The method of claim 1,
A space for mutual insulation is provided between the upper or lower common contact plate and the adjacent portion of the inner or outer variable resistance plate to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other. Disaster and Disaster Alert.

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