CN207908713U - Smoke detector structure - Google Patents

Smoke detector structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207908713U
CN207908713U CN201721583724.9U CN201721583724U CN207908713U CN 207908713 U CN207908713 U CN 207908713U CN 201721583724 U CN201721583724 U CN 201721583724U CN 207908713 U CN207908713 U CN 207908713U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoke detector
pedestal
detecing
detector structure
connecting hole
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CN201721583724.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李柯丽卿
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Hongli Industrial Co ltd
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Hongli Industrial Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a listen structure of cigarette detector, its inside has two adjustment structures, can install this detection of cigarette detector on wall or ceiling and adjust its horizontal position by this adjustment structure, when making the reflecting plate for this detection of cigarette detector, this detection of cigarette detector can adjust the position for this reflecting plate, the infrared ray that makes this detection of cigarette detector's infrared emission portion transmitted can be accurately by this reflecting plate reflection infrared ray to this detection of cigarette detector's infrared ray receiving part, it is more sensitive to make this detection of cigarette detector listen the function of smog.

Description

Detect smoke detector structure
Technical field
The utility model is adjusted with two elastic parts by two adjustment screws about a kind of structure of smoke detector Its whole horizontal position when the smoke detector being made to be set on wall or ceiling, reaches horizontally disposed function.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, building is constantly built, the structure of Building Fire Fighting System also progresses greatly many, and fire alarm system Structure it is also more flexible more diversified, especially as the development of communication software, fire alarm system more combines network to release intelligent system System and the function of central monitoring, at present fire alarm system will develop towards intelligent system.
The sensing of alarm is according to that can be divided into four kinds when fire, and the first fire is usually along with cigarette, flame, high temperature and burning Later the gas generated, so these are typically foundation whether bringing measurement and judge on fire.Second Initial Stage of Fire is in the moon The state of burning, typical temperature is not high but along with a large amount of smog, and inductosyn detects fire with this feature.Third fire The calamity middle and later periods, along with high temperature and flame, flame sensor and temperature sensor are exactly that fire alarm is made with this feature.The Four prevent in advance from fire reason on fire and medium, such as gas and natural gas etc. are likely to result in the flammable of fire generation Property gas go to detect, further fire preventing occurs.
The type of general fire detector there are many kind, be broadly divided into detect warm formula fire detector, detect cigarette formula detector, Flame-type detector, combustible gas probe and combined type fire detector, wherein detecing warm formula fire detector can be divided into again Point-type and two kinds of detectors of line style, and point-type is divided into line style and is not subdivided into temp.-determined type, differential type and the detection of differential temp.-determined type Device, it is similar to warm formula fire detector is detectd to detect cigarette formula detector, is divided into the detector of point-type and line style, point detector is again It is divided into ionic formula and detects smoke detector and photo-electric and detect two kinds of smoke detector, line style detector is divided into is detectd for laser and separate type photoelectricity Two kinds of smoke detector, flame-type detector are then divided into two kinds of detectors of ultraviolet light (UV) and infrared light (IR).
It is at present to detect cigarette formula detector mostly on the market, detects smoke detector and sent out by cigarette perception fire caused by fire The alarm of alarm can be subdivided into two kinds of ionic formula (ionization type) and photo-electric, and wherein ion type smog sensor internal has electricity From chamber and americium -241, ionization chamber can connect generating positive and negative voltage.Americium -241 will produce Alpha's atom, they can be in ionized air Nitrogen and oxygen atom, when oxygen or nitrogen-atoms are electrolyzed to produce cation and electronics, cation can be attracted by the ionization chamber of negative voltage at this time, Anion is then attracted by the ionization chamber of positive voltage, and through the mobile generation electric current of negative ions, when there is smog in air, oxygen is dense Degree can decline, and electric current can also decline, and be directed to the cigarette characteristic of subrange, generate the principle of ionic current variation, empty when around Gas acts when reaching a certain concentration or more containing smoke, and photoelectric smoke sensor side uses optical sensor, and there are one light sources With sensor at 90 degree of angles, light directs out injection when usually no light source, when smog enters smoke sensor device When internal, light reflexes to sensor by the particle fraction of smog, thus generates alarm, and in other words photo-electric smog senses Device generates the principle of photoelectricity sub-prime light income variation according to smog characteristic and acts, advantage be will not because light is occluded and Malfunction is generated, and sensing has the fire effect of cigarette relatively good.Detecing cigarette formula detector indoors can be compared in fire generating process Sense Bolometer is effectively mended earlier grasps fire signal, is to be currently used in general indoor spaces or shelter, therefore detect cigarette formula Detector is highly effective for fire alarm early period, using also most extensive.
However the smoke sensor device of the utility model carries out utility model for photoelectric smoke sensor, now on the market Photoelectric smoke sensor be mounted to mostly on wall or ceiling, but do not have the function of level correction, the photo-electric Smoke sensor device will often occur judging by accident or sensing less than reflected infrared ray, or in peace during sensing smog During dress, the set relative position of the photoelectric smoke sensor main body and reflecting plate is incorrect, causes to sense effect Not as expected, alarm can not be sent out in real time when causing fire to occur.
In the structure of smoke sensor device in summary, there are many imperfect to the greatest extent structures, therefore the utility model people passes through Long-term research and utility model are crossed, utility model goes out a kind of structure for detecing smoke detector, internal to have multidirectional adjustment structure, And positioning device, when this, which detects smoke detector, is installed in wall or ceiling, can accurately be adjusted to reflection The relative position of piece is parallel, so that its infrared sensing device is accurately sent out infrared ray and reflects the infrared ray by reflector plate The receiving part that smoke detector is detectd to this, the case where making it judge whether there is fire, occur.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is that providing one kind detecing smoke detector structure, internal to have two adjustment structures, Can this be detectd to smoke detector by the adjustment structure and be installed on wall or ceiling and be adjusted its horizontal position, make reflection When plate detects smoke detector relative to this, this, which detects smoke detector, can adjust position relative to the reflecting plate, this is made to detect cigarette detection The infrared ray that the infrared emitting portion of device is emitted accurately can detect smoke detector to this by the baffle reflection infrared ray Infrared receiver portion, make this detect smoke detector detecting smog function it is sensitiveer.
The another object of the utility model is that providing one kind detecing smoke detector structure, internal to have a positioning device, It is set to this and detects between the infrared emitting portion of smoke detector and infrared receiver portion, which is laser positioning dress It sets, this is detectd after smoke detector is set on wall or ceiling, is set to device by its internal laser and is emitted a laser to phase After detecing the reflecting plate of smoke detector for this, the reflected position of the laser light is identical as the transmitting position of laser, then represents It is installed positioning and completes.
To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses one kind and detecing smoke detector structure, it includes a pedestal, With an ontology, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion are oppositely arranged on the ontology, and further include a fixed seat, It is set to the pedestal side, and a pedestal is set on the pedestal, and wherein the pedestal has one first connecting hole, one second Connecting hole, two adjustment elements and a fixing piece, first connecting hole are set to the pedestal side with respect to the first connecting portion, should Second connecting hole is set to the pedestal side with respect to the second connecting portion, is arranged between first connecting hole and the first connecting portion One second elastic component is arranged in one first elastic component between second connecting hole and the second connecting portion, and two adjustment elements are distinguished Spiral shell is set on first connecting hole and second connecting hole, and abuts first elastic component and second elastic component respectively, thereby A height of first elastic component with second elastic component is adjusted, and the fixing piece is pivotally connected the fixed seat and a detecting module, It is set on the pedestal, wherein further include two adjustment elements, be respectively arranged at first connecting hole with this second On connecting hole.
In one embodiment of the utility model, also discloses the detecting module and further include an infrared emitting portion and one red Outside line receiving part, the infrared emitting portion and the infrared receiver portion are set on the pedestal.
In one embodiment of the utility model, also discloses and further include a reflecting element, be set to the infrared emitting portion On the path of the infrared ray of transmitting.
In one embodiment of the utility model, also discloses the detecting module and further include a judgment module, judge that this is red Whether the infra-red signal that outside line receiving part receives is abnormal.
In one embodiment of the utility model, also discloses the detecting module and further include a positioning device, the positioning device It is set between the emission part and the receiving part.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is a laser light-seeking also to disclose the positioning device.
In one embodiment of the utility model, also discloses and further include an at least reflecting element, be set to the laser light On path.
In one embodiment of the utility model, also discloses and further include a upper cover, which is set on the pedestal.
In one embodiment of the utility model, also discloses the upper cover and further include a luminescence component, the luminescence component is electrical Connect the detecting module.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:It is the stereogram exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2:It is the exploded side figure of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3:It is the stereogram exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4:It is the stereogram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5:It is the usage state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6:It is the usage state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;And
Fig. 7:It is the usage state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
【Figure number is to as directed】
1 detects smoke detector structure
2 pedestals
22 ontologies
24 first connecting portions
26 second connecting portions
28 fixed seats
3 pedestals
32 first connecting holes
322 first elastic components
34 second connecting holes
342 second elastic components
36 2 adjustment elements
362 the first adjustment screws
364 second adjustment screws
38 fixing pieces
4 detecting modules
42 infrared emitting portions
425 infrared rays
44 infrared receiver portions
46 positioning devices
465 laser lights
48 judgment modules
5 upper covers
6 reflecting elements
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the utility model structure feature and it is reached the effect of have a better understanding and awareness, it is special with compared with Good embodiment and cooperation detailed description, is described as follows:
The utility model is researched and developed for the technical characteristic of the smoke detector structure of known techniques, and original smog is detectd It surveys device inside configuration and multidirectional adjustment structure and positioning device is set, wall or ceiling are installed in when this detects smoke detector When, it can accurately be adjusted to parallel with the relative position of reflector plate, its infrared sensing device is enable accurately to send out The case where going out infrared ray and being reflected the receiving part that the infrared ray detects to this smoke detector by reflector plate, it is made to judge whether there is fire Occur.
First, referring to Fig. 1, it is the stereogram exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model, Fig. 2 is this reality With the exploded side figure of a novel preferred embodiment.As shown, a kind of structure 1 for detecing smoke detector of the utility model, It includes a pedestal 2,3 one detecting modules 4 of a pedestal.
Wherein, this detects smoke detector structure 1, and it includes the pedestals 2, and an ontology 22, the ontology 22 are equipped in the pedestal 2 On be oppositely arranged a first connecting portion 24 and a second connecting portion 26, and further include a fixed seat 28, the fixed seat 28 It is set to the side of the pedestal 2, the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26 is made to form triangle side with the fixed seat 28 The setting of position, the wherein fixed seat 28 and the height of pedestal 2 higher than the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26 and are somebody's turn to do The height of pedestal 2, the pedestal 3 are set on the pedestal 2, and the pedestal 3 has one first connecting hole 32, one second connecting hole 34, two adjustment elements 36 and a fixing piece 38, wherein first connecting hole 32 are set to the bottom with respect to the first connecting portion 24 3 sides of seat, second connecting hole 34 is opposite to be set to 3 side of pedestal with the second connecting portion 26, first connecting hole 32 with One first elastic component 322 is set between the first connecting portion 24, is arranged between second connecting hole 34 and the second connecting portion 26 One second elastic component 342 makes first connecting hole 32 to first elastic component 322 arrive the formation of first connecting portion 24 again and mutually interconnects The channel connect, second connecting hole 34 to second elastic component 342 arrive second connecting portion 26 and form the channel being connected with each other again, Then two adjustment element 36 respectively spiral shell be set on first connecting hole 32 and second connecting hole 34 and respectively bottom connect this first Elastic component 322 and second elastic component 342 thereby adjust a height of first elastic component 322 with second elastic component 342, In addition two adjustment element 36 can be a first adjustment screw 362 and a second adjustment screw 364, the first adjustment screw 362 spiral shells are set to first connecting hole 32, which is set to second connecting hole 34, and the first adjustment spiral shell Silk 362 abuts first elastic component 322 and second elastic component 342 respectively with the second adjustment screw 364, wherein first bullet Property part 322 and second elastic component 342 can be that spring and the fixing piece 38 are pivotally connected the fixed seat 28, and the fixing piece 38 is The structure of circular arc, by the start relationship of the first adjustment screw 362 and the second adjustment screw 364 and the fixing piece 38, When the fixing piece 38 is articulated in the fixed seat 28, the first adjustment screw 362 and the second adjustment screw can be adjusted 364 spiral shells are set to the depth of the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26, and the first adjustment screw 362 and the second adjustment The depth that 364 spiral shell of screw is set can be to be identical or differ and a detecting module 4 is set on the pedestal 3, the detecting module 4 To detect smog and send fire signal to the use of external fire alarm.
Then it is the stereogram exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model, Fig. 4, for this please continue to refer to Fig. 3 The stereogram of one preferred embodiment of utility model.
As shown, the structure 1 for detecing smoke detector further includes a upper cover 5, which is set on the pedestal 2, on this Lid 5 is detachable, can prevent dust or foreign matter from falling into the detecting module 4, and the top of the upper cover 5 is transparent knot Structure, this transparent configuration can be glass or acryl, in addition the upper cover 5 further include a luminescence component 52, the luminescence component 52 be electricity Property connects the detecting module 4.
From the above, detecting module 4 for detecing smoke detector structure 1 of the utility model further includes an infrared emitting portion 42 and an infrared receiver portion 44, the infrared emitting portion 42 and the infrared receiver portion 44 be respectively arranged on the pedestal 3, When the infrared emitting portion 42 emit an infrared ray 425 to it is external when, which detects the outer of smoke detector structure 1 in this The path in portion is equipped with an at least reflecting element 6, the infrared ray which can be emitted the infrared emitting portion 42 425 are reflected back the infrared receiver portion 44, and this is detectd smoke detector structure 1 and is installed on wall or ceiling, 5 phase of reflecting element Smoke detector structure 1 is detectd for this and is installed in the other side, the infrared ray 425 is thereby reflected back the infrared receiver portion 44.Its In, which further includes a judgment module 48, which is electrically connected the detecting module 4, and it judges that this is red Whether 425 signal of infrared ray that 425 receiving part of outside line receives is abnormal.
In addition, the detecting module further includes a positioning device 46, which is set to the infrared emitting portion 42 Between the infrared receiver portion 44, and it is set on the pedestal 3, and wherein the positioning device 46 is laser light-seeking, this is fixed Position device 46 can launch a laser light 465 to the reflecting element 6 and be positioned, and in the road for the laser light 465 launched At least provided with the reflecting element 6 on diameter,
Then, please continue to refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, it is the usage state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model, such as schemes Shown, this is detectd smoke detector structure 1 and is set on a ceiling 7, which detects smoke detector structure 1 relative to this and set It is placed on a floor 72.
When this, which detects smoke detector structure 1, is installed, which is relatively arranged on the floor 72, then opens The positioning device 46 detectd in smoke detector 1 to be moved to be positioned, this embodiment is illustrated with the laser light 465 positioning, when After laser light 465 is sent out by the positioning device 46, which is reflected back the positioning device 46 via the reflecting element 6, such as The position that the fruit laser light 465 is sent out is differed with the position being reflected back, and is represented not complete positioning, need to be adjusted the first adjustment spiral shell The relative position that silk 362 adjusts the structure for detecing smoke sensor 1 and the reflecting element 6 with the second adjustment screw 364, if should The position that laser light 465 is sent out is identical as the position being reflected back, and represents positioning and completes, that is, illustrates that this detects smoke detector structure 1 It is accurate with the contraposition of the reflecting element 6, smog detecting can be carried out, when being detected, first starts the detecting module 4 first, wherein The detecting module 4 connects external power supply unit, which there is the luminescence component 52, the luminescence component 52 to have Red, blue and green light, when the detecting module 4 starts, the green light of the luminescence component 52 can light, and represent in detecting smoke-like State, amber light lights representing fault signal, when red light lights, represents this and detects the generation that smoke detector structure 1 detects fire hazard aerosol fog, It is alarm signal, wherein the detecting module 4 can telecommunications connection outside fire alarm receiver to be notified to fire alarm immediately, Or setting buzzer in smoke detector structure 1 is detectd in this, when fire occurs, which will transmit signal to buzzing Device makes it continuously send out the sound, notifies user's fire to occur, after the completion of above-mentioned step, it will be able to by the positioning device 46 close, and start the arrangement for detecting 4 and open the infrared emitting portion 42 and the infrared receiver portion 44, infrared ray hair It is reflected back the infrared receiver portion 44 again after penetrating portion 42 and emitting the infrared ray 425 to the reflecting element 6, when fire has When smog, the signal for the infrared ray 425 which receives simultaneously sends its internal judgment module 48 to Judged that when the judgment module 48 is judged as abnormal, transmission alarm of fire signal to fire alarm receiver notice is had into fire Occur, and start its internal buzzer notice immediately to have fire.In addition, more there is bluetooth to support system in the detecting module 4 System can will download this application program of mobile phone and carry out bluetooth remote control, and this can be detectd by bluetooth support system monitoring in mobile phone The numerical value that smoke detector structure 1 is detected, which includes smokescope and temperature, Those numerical value can be shown on mobile phone by it, and user is allowed to monitor whether fire at any time, and when fire occurs, this is detectd The bluetooth surveyed in module 4 supports system that can transmit in signal to user mobile phone, and user's fire is notified to occur.
In conclusion this of the utility model detects smoke detector structure 1 carries out utility model for smoke detector, by 362 spiral shell of the first adjustment component set to first connecting hole 32 to first elastic component 322 arrive again first connecting portion 24 with this Two adjustment 364 spiral shells of screw set to second connecting hole 34 to second elastic component 342 and are somebody's turn to do again to second connecting portion 26 to adjust this The relative position of detecting module 4 and the reflecting element 6 thereby carries out the positioning for detecing smoke detector structure 1, makes detecting fire hazard aerosol fog When can be more accurate.
Above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, not are used for limiting the range of the utility model implementation, Equivalent changes and modifications carried out by all shape, construction, feature and spirit according to described in the utility model claims range, should all It is included in the right of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. one kind detecing smoke detector structure, which is characterized in that it includes:
One pedestal has an ontology, is oppositely arranged a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion on the ontology, and include one Fixed seat is set to the pedestal side;
One pedestal is set on the pedestal, and wherein the pedestal has one first connecting hole, one second connecting hole, two adjustment members Part and a fixing piece, first connecting hole are set to the pedestal side with respect to the first connecting portion, and second connecting hole is opposite The second connecting portion is set to the pedestal side, and one first elastic component is arranged between first connecting hole and the first connecting portion, One second elastic component is set between second connecting hole and the second connecting portion, and two adjustment elements difference spiral shell is set to first company It connects on hole and second connecting hole, and abuts first elastic component and second elastic component respectively, thereby adjust first elasticity One height of part and second elastic component, and the fixing piece is pivotally connected the fixed seat;And
One detecting module is set on the pedestal.
2. detecing smoke detector structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein the detecting module further includes an infrared ray Emission part and an infrared receiver portion, the infrared emitting portion and the infrared receiver portion are set on the pedestal.
3. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein further include a reflecting element, be set to On the path of the infrared ray of infrared emitting portion transmitting.
4. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein the detecting module further includes a judgement mould Block judges whether the infra-red signal that the infrared receiver portion receives is abnormal.
5. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein the detecting module further includes positioning dress It sets, which is set between the infrared emitting portion and the infrared receiver portion.
6. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that wherein the positioning device is laser light-seeking.
7. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that wherein further include an at least reflecting element, set It is placed on the path of laser light.
8. detecing smoke detector structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein further include a upper cover, upper cover setting In on the pedestal.
9. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that wherein the upper cover further includes a luminescence component, The luminescence component is electrically connected the detecting module.
CN201721583724.9U 2017-11-14 2017-11-23 Smoke detector structure Active CN207908713U (en)

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TW106139327A TWI668673B (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Smoke detector structure
TW106139327 2017-11-14

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CN201711183549.9A Pending CN109782365A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-23 Detect smoke detector structure

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TW201919009A (en) 2019-05-16
CN109782365A (en) 2019-05-21

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