KR102268808B1 - Disaster and disaster warning system using a composite sensor that can be used in stand-alone or in various electrical and electronic devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices. In particular, the lower case and the upper case molded using non-flammable and flame-retardant resin or metal materials are deceptive. It has a form coupled to an empty enclosure, and the first and second bulkheads are formed in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals therein to divide the interior into first to third spaces, and elastic shaft installation grooves on upper and lower surfaces of the second space a housing-type body having this formed shape; a light emitting element and a light receiving element respectively installed in a form facing each other on the inner surfaces of both sides of the housing-type body in a state of being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board to generate light and receive light; In a state in which it is located in the first space in the housing-type body, one end has a form detachably coupled to a lens fixing groove formed in the first partition wall and collects the light emitted from the light emitting device to generate light loss or light scattering. a lens for condensing light emitted to the light receiving element without this; a transparent window for collecting light having a form detachably coupled to a transparent window fixing groove formed in the second partition wall in the housing-type body and transmitting the light emitted from the light emitting device toward the light receiving device; an elastic shaft having upper and lower ends fitted into the elastic shaft installation grooves and fixedly installed through an adhesive while positioned at the vertical center line in the second space of the housing-type body; When an impact or vibration is applied to the enclosure-type body or when it is tilted in a specific direction, the light-emitting element is irradiated to the light receiving element by shaking in all directions up, down, left, and right from the elastic axis in the second space, which is the light transmission space. It characterized in that it includes a vibration detection sensor consisting of; a mass weight for optical interference that changes the amount of light transmitted to change the amount of light received by the light receiving element.
Therefore, it is possible to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating equipment, etc. or freezing caused by cold waves, and it is possible to deal with all of them comprehensively, especially for single use and various electrical and electronic devices ( For example, it can be easily installed and used in emergency lanterns, military electric equipment, LED lighting equipment, fire safety equipment, heating equipment, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure equipment, home appliances including TVs and display equipment). It can greatly improve not only the compatibility of itself, but also the efficiency of use and commercialization.

Description

Disaster and disaster warning system using a composite sensor that can be used in stand-alone or in various electrical and electronic devices}

The present invention relates to a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices, and more specifically, "X, Y, Z 3 axes" or "360° omnidirectional" Or, in the directional premise called "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) For example, vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor, fire detection sensor, etc.) and temperature detection sensor, environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light quantity change value and temperature change) value, etc.), and using it to accurately identify natural and artificial earthquakes, smoke or fire, overheating or freezing temperatures, etc., the corresponding alarm or evacuation signal can be recognized audibly or visually by an unspecified person. Single use and various electrical and electronic devices invented to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating devices, or freezing caused by cold waves, etc. It relates to a multifunctional alarm device for disasters and disasters using a composite detection sensor that can be built-in and used in a device.

In general, an earthquake refers to a wave caused by a sudden crustal movement within the earth, that is, a seismic wave transmitted to the earth's surface and shakes the ground. Scientifically, "earth vibration caused by the propagation of seismic waves from elastic energy sources" can be defined as

At this time, the magnitude of the earthquake varies from a very small-scale earthquake detected only with a sensitive seismometer to a large-scale earthquake that causes great damage to a wide area.

Thousands of earthquakes occur every day around the world, and most earthquakes are caused by large internal forces acting on the movement of continents, the expansion of the seabed, and the formation of mountain ranges over a long period of time.

In the past 50 years, there have been about 500 thousand earthquakes with a magnitude of 7 or greater in various parts of the world, and the damage from earthquakes is increasing.

As an example of earthquake damage, on March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake occurred in Fukushima, Japan, which caused a lot of property damage and human damage due to a tsunami.

Although there have been no large-scale earthquakes in Korea, which is said to be safe from earthquakes, earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 occur twice a year, and the main earthquake of magnitude 5.4 that occurred in Pohang recently (November 15, 2017) and 4.0 that occurred continuously thereafter. Due to the dozens of aftershocks, huge property damage as well as many victims occurred.

However, the current earthquake monitoring system stores the sensed sensor values in the memory included in the earthquake monitoring system, and the administrator uses a portable memory (USB) to periodically download the stored sensor values. Now, there is an urgent need for a method of monitoring whether an earthquake occurs through a sensor value that senses vibrations that occur in real time.

As an earthquake monitoring system according to this request, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1128491 applies an earthquake sensor that is installed at a specific location on the ground or a structure and senses a vibration signal generated during an earthquake.

With this general seismic sensor technology, in Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0388579, a vibrating weight equipped with a permanent magnet caught upwards inside a cylindrical case and a printed circuit board installed with a reed switch in the longitudinal direction of the vibrating weight are constructed and earthquake It is configured to control the fuel supply unit by detecting the magnetic force of the vibrating weight and moving the reed switch from the "ON" state to the "OFF" state as the magnetic force of the vibrating weight is separated from the reed switch when shaken by a microcomputer.

In addition, the vibration sensor of Korean Patent Publication No. 1998-702746 strikes piezoelectric elements configured on both sides by shaking when an earthquake occurs with a weight suspended movably at the pointed end, and the piezoelectric element is subjected to mechanical pressure resulting from the earthquake. can be seen as a configuration for mechanical control by converting the signal into an electrical signal and transmitting the signal, but in these configurations, as described above, a weight having a magnetic field is movably suspended on a support body, and the weight of the weight is caused by an earthquake, etc. It is to detect a switch or a vibration signal configured in the vicinity according to the flow.

However, such a configuration has disadvantages in that the detection function is deteriorated and the accurate and stable detection function is limited to the degree of shaking caused by earthquakes when the weight exposed to the outside and hanging is maintained for a long period of time and limited to shaking due to rust caused by moisture. .

In addition, the Japanese prior art, which has a lot of seismic detection mechanisms due to the frequent occurrence of earthquakes, usually detects the shaking of the deep underground ground, or uses the magnetic force of a oscillating body provided in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-14525 as a spring. A technology equipped with a calculation means for detecting the distance when the additional fluctuation occurs due to a suspended earthquake and calculating the detection signal by a magnetic sensor;

In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-145115, a metal ball is placed on the vertical upper part, and the shaking caused by an earthquake is caused by the ball falling and the lower switch part is lowered. This switch part is hinged and the other side is raised and lowered by manipulating the switch, etc. The technology of the configuration that detects whether there is an earthquake,

And by configuring the magnet at the end of the weight hanging from the long string of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-39749, and a sensing unit that detects magnetic force in proximity to the magnet, the structure that detects whether there is an earthquake by the movement of the weight and the magnet that fluctuates in an earthquake Technology.

In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-226844, a slide bar penetrating through the fixed part is provided with a weight loaded with a spring, and the distance of the weight is sensed with the upper part of the weight, so that the weight is raised and lowered by vibration by the spring in an earthquake. As with the configuration technology that detects the increase or decrease of the distance with the sensing unit, an interlocking object interlocked by shaking of the ground and a detection sensor configured around it to detect whether an earthquake occurs, but to achieve the effect, a swinging weight and As it is composed of a string for hanging the weight or a spring with elasticity, and a sensor that detects the distance to detect the swinging weight or the magnetic force of the weight, when these components are used for a long time in a humid place, they rust easily and the elasticity of the spring changes. There are disadvantages in that the effect cannot be exerted in case of an emergency due to a failure due to a malfunction, and the configuration is complicated and there are many failures.

In addition, unlike the above, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-156812, a plurality of groups of electric electrode parts formed in pairs close to the periphery of a deep-centered plate are configured, and a plurality of metal balls are provided in the central part so that the plate is shaken by an earthquake A pair of electric electrode parts short-circuit the electrodes by hitting the electric electrode part configured around the moving metal ball, so that a change in the resistance value can be obtained according to the intensity of the earthquake.

This configuration uses a wide plate-shaped plate, so a large number of metal balls vibrate in all directions, which has the disadvantage of having to provide a plurality of electric electrode parts, and since a plurality of metal balls are provided, the electric electrode part and the electric electrode part are limited in movement distance due to friction, etc. In addition to the disadvantages of being unable to accurately detect due to limited friction, the above configurations have disadvantages in that they cannot be installed in home appliances, that is, small boilers, gas ranges, houses, and electric and electronic equipment in companies. .

As described above, the sensing device [感知裝置,sensor] that detects the occurrence of an earthquake is classified into inclination, gyro, position, and vibration sensors by magnetic sensor, and the principle of operation is dictation, use of contacts, and magnet. of vibration and coil induced voltage, leaf spring vibration and coil induced voltage, and leaf spring. sinker. It is represented by the contact relationship and the use of centrifugal force of the leaf spring, and at this time, a circuit that matches the conditions with the sensor (element) used according to the purpose is attached and configured.

In addition, if the intensity of the earthquake is 5, it is impossible to walk without holding an object, and cupboards, tableware, books, etc. often fall, and furniture that is not fixed may fall down. At a magnitude of 6 or higher, it is difficult to stand and it is difficult to stand. Most of the unfinished furniture moves and falls.

The sensor using the magnetic material described above includes a motor control, position detection, and magnetic recording head using the Hall effect and magnetoresistance effect, and there is also a temperature sensor using a combination of a reed switch and a magnetic material, a tilt function sensor, etc. .

On the other hand, the magnetization of a magnetic material or the structure of a magnetic domain may be measured using the Kerr effect and the Faraday effect.

However, earthquakes are divided into pre-earthquakes - main earthquakes - aftershocks, etc. In order to know these pre-shocks, it is technically and financially very difficult to install a detection device through several tens or hundreds of kilometers underground. Therefore, it is very difficult to analyze the ground motion through ground noise pattern analysis. Real-time calculation of PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration) and Sl (Spectrum Intensity), which is closely related to the energy of seismic waves, in order to quickly determine the location and installation method of the sensor that can measure more precisely and whether or not gas is shut off in case of an earthquake. We developed an algorithm to do this and realize it in the earthquake detection system.

As described above, it is most important to foresee an earthquake in advance, to evacuate in advance, and to block dangerous devices. However, with the current technology, the prediction is not accurate and the effect is not great. After that, it has become common to control dangerous devices by sensing fluctuations caused by the earthquake. Accordingly, in Japan, a country with a large earthquake, dangerous devices such as devices using oil and gas, precision electronics, and electrical machinery It is stipulated to cut off dangerous factors such as oil, gas, and high-voltage electricity by detecting an object oscillating due to an earthquake at an inclination of approximately 15 degrees in order to keep them safe and prevent explosions or fires.

As an earthquake detection device to satisfy such regulations, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0030915 has been proposed, which is a stopper for fastening to a vertical or horizontal plate member or a printed circuit board (PCB) configured in a mechanical device having a risk factor. It consists of a body part comprising a fastening rod having a body part and a lid part fastened to the body part, wherein the body part has a sensing ball movement path that is opened and closed with a lid part and is formed with a groove of a certain depth, and is movable in the sensing ball movement path. It has a form consisting of a detection ball and a detection sensor for detecting the detection ball provided in the detection ball movement path.

Such an earthquake sensing device provides a magnetic flow passage instead of a magnetic weight in the conventional reed switch and magnetic weight method, so that it is relatively inexpensive and the precision can be improved.

However, since most of the conventional vibration detection-related sensors, including the earthquake detection device and the gyro sensor for detecting tilt or acceleration, are configured to detect only one direction or 2D (single axis direction), the direction and angle must be precisely matched when installed. In addition, it is impossible to accurately distinguish between natural earthquakes with P-wave and S-wave vibration energy and artificial earthquakes such as explosions with only P-wave vibration energy, shocks, or simple vibrations. of course, there is a problem in that earthquake disasters cannot be minimized due to the fact that the

That is, in conventional earthquake detection, it is common to use the law of inertia to detect an earthquake (vibration). A general seismic sensor mainly detects only the amplitude and outputs it to the electrical circuit contact, but it is possible to know the actual earthquake impact strength. There is an impossible problem.

Also, in seismic sensing, it is common to operate only on P waves that vibrate mainly left and right, back and forth, or operate without distinction between P and S waves. In the case of 3D using permanent magnets and coils, 3 permanent magnets are also used. It has a structure in which only the direction of vibration is different in a set of three coils, and there is a problem in that there is a limitation in analyzing the type of seismic wave or the impact strength.

On the other hand, in general, when a fire occurs in a building, a fire alarm system that sounds an alarm is installed so that many people can be aware of the fire condition.

Such a fire alarm device is composed of a fire detector that detects smoke or heat and outputs a predetermined signal when a fire occurs, and an alarm device that generates an alarm sound by receiving a predetermined signal from the fire detector.

Here, the fire detector is mainly installed on the ceiling of a building, and is divided into a heat detector that uses heat generated by a fire and a smoke detector that detects smoke. Usually, the LED installed on the outer peripheral surface of the fire detector shows the degree of heat or smoke. When it reaches a certain level, it lights up, which means that the fire detector will start working.

Among these fire detectors, the heat detector includes a bimetal type, a heat semiconductor type, and a thermocouple type, and as a smoke detector, a photoelectric type and an ionization type are used.

Existing fire detector inspection equipment is a mechanism to check the operation status of these fire detectors (heat detector, smoke detector), and a thermal inspection device that checks the operation state of the heat detector by generating heat, and a smoke detector by generating smoke. There is a smoke check device to check the working condition.

For reference, in case of fire, asphyxiation rate is high around 60%, especially carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), phosphorus trichloride and phosgene (COCl), chlorine and acrylorane (CHCHCHO), and hydrogen cyanide (HCN, cyanide gas) and potassium cyanide (KCN, cyanide), and these chemicals affect people's lives depending on the amount of inhalation under ambient concentration change conditions.

In the case of the photoelectric smoke detector inspection device, depending on the type of smoke sample, there are three types of inspection equipment: type A (fragrance), type B (dimethyl silicone oil), and type C (hydrocarbon mixture).

In the smoke detection fire alarm, according to the firefighting related notice, "photoelectric smoke detector" using "dispersion law of Mie (Mie Dispersion Law)" has a central wavelength of 940 [nm] in a dark room. When an object is injected by projecting infrared rays, the object receives the light again and the light receiving element is installed in a position where the reflected light can enter. In this dark room, smoke particles receive infrared rays and have various shapes depending on the shape of the particles. It is stated that it reflects the light beam, that is, it detects fire smoke by increasing the amount of light received.

On the other hand, the technical background or problem to be solved in the present invention is to implement a condition that does not require the element of particles, which is an unstable condition when used for a long time in the detection device of the flame wavelength (that is, to eliminate particles), and the light reflected by the particles It does not receive the light, but when smoke particles pass between the light-emitting part and the light-receiving part, it detects a decrease in the amount of light detected by the light-receiving part as fire smoke because the salan of photons occurs. , it is an object of the present invention to detect the degree of change that interferes with the straight movement of light particles in the light (light) transmission space without using 'Mie's dispersion law'.

In the fire detector, a flame is detected as another method. The flame shows a characteristic combustion characteristic from the initial generation. Among these characteristics, there are different wavelength bands of ultraviolet and infrared rays that cannot be distinguished with the naked eye, and the light in the wavelength band The alarm is provided as an ultraviolet/infrared flame detector by combining an ultraviolet sensor that detects the ultraviolet wavelength characteristic (185nm to 260nm) emitted from the flame and an infrared sensor that detects the infrared wavelength characteristic (4.3㎛2㎛). Since the infrared/infrared flame detector detects only a narrow wavelength band as above, there is a point that false alarms of fire from various light sources around are reduced.

Meanwhile, temperature detection sensors are installed in heating devices such as gas ranges, etc. as well as heating devices such as boilers to perform overheating and freezing functions.

However, most of the conventional vibration detection sensors, smoke detection sensors, or temperature detection sensors including fire detection sensors, etc., have been developed in separate forms, as well as alarming various disasters and disasters using the output signals of these sensors. The device is also developed separately and used alone or mounted on various electrical and electronic devices, so it is impossible to provide a comprehensive warning for fire, overheating and freezing prevention including earthquakes.

Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0030915 (March 12, 2014) Domestic Patent Publication No. 1998-702746 (August 05, 1998) Domestic Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1674012 (November 02, 2016) Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0094727 (July 31, 2014)

The present invention has been devised to solve the various problems of the prior art, and relates to a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor, and more particularly, "X, Y, Z 3 axes" or "360° omnidirectional In the directional premise called " or "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration / shaking, acceleration, fall / rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) For example, vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor, fire detection sensor, etc.) and temperature detection sensor, environmental and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value or light quantity change value and temperature) change value, etc.), and using this to accurately identify natural and artificial earthquakes, smoke or fire, overheating or freezing temperatures, etc., an unspecified person can audibly or visually recognize the corresponding alarm or evacuation signal. By providing possible lights, alarm sounds, or legal standard signals, it is possible not only to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating devices, etc., or freezing waves caused by cold waves, but also provide comprehensive information on all of them. In particular, single use and various electrical and electronic devices (e.g., emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting equipment, fire safety equipment, heating equipment, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure equipment, household appliances including TVs) and a display device, etc.) to provide a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be built-in and used.

Other detailed objects of the present invention will be clearly grasped and understood by experts or researchers in the art through the detailed contents described below.

In the first embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, in configuring a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone and can be used by being built-in to various electrical and electronic devices, each component an operating power supply unit for constantly supplying a voltage necessary for driving the device; a charge/discharge control circuit unit for charging the storage batteries using the output voltage of the operating power supply and supplying the voltage charged in the storage battery to each component when the power supply is cut off or power failure; Power monitoring and wired communication signal that not only monitors whether the output voltage of the operating power supply unit and the voltage of the storage battery output through the charge/discharge control circuit unit is above or below a predetermined level but also receives a wired communication signal and transmits it to the central control circuit unit an input unit; It has a CPU and a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, and controls the driving of the omnidirectional complex sensor using the voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit or the storage battery voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit at normal times. It receives various detection or detection signals output from the complex detection sensor and the temperature detection sensor in real time, compares them with predetermined comparison target data already input in itself, and sends a control signal corresponding to the result to the comprehensive alarm situation output unit. a central control circuit for generating; The amount of change of various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environmental and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light quantity change) an omnidirectional composite detection sensor and a temperature detection sensor that detects in real time as a value and a temperature change value, etc.) and continuously provides it to the central control circuit unit; Prepare for evacuation warning Light emitting diodes, evacuation warning start light emitting diodes, and evacuation alarm sound generators are provided, and in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit, light of a predetermined color so that unspecified persons can recognize the degree of disaster through sight and hearing or a comprehensive alarm situation output unit that generates an alarm sound.

In this case, the communication unit input/output terminal of the central control circuit unit is provided with an infrared or wireless transmission/reception communication module and a remote control communication signal input/output unit capable of remote control communication with a remote control room is further installed.

In addition, the central control circuit unit has a plurality of relays and relay driving units for turning on/off the power of lighting equipment or electrical equipment or electronic products, forcibly turning off an overcurrent circuit breaker, or transmitting a fire alarm repeater and a legal standard signal. It is characterized by installing more.

In the second embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, self-induction is possible in configuring a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone and can be used in various electric and electronic devices. an induction power wireless transmission coil for transmitting AC power to the induction power wireless receiving coil by wireless power transmission or magnetic resonance wireless power transmission; an induction power wireless receiving coil for receiving (receiving) AC power transmitted from the inductive power wireless transmitting coil and transmitting it to an inverter circuit unit; an inverter circuit unit having a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element, and converting the wirelessly induced AC voltage received from the inductive power wireless receiving coil into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component; It has a reverse discharge prevention diode and normally charges the storage battery or super capacitor using the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit part, and then supplies the voltage charged in the storage battery or the super capacitor to each component in case of a power failure. a control circuit unit; a power voltage on/off switch capable of turning on/off the supply of the power voltage output from the inverter circuit unit or the charge/discharge control circuit unit and supplied to the central control circuit unit; It has a CPU and a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, and controls the driving of the omnidirectional complex sensor using the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit or the storage battery or super capacitor voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit at normal times. Of course, it receives various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional complex detection sensor and the illuminance detection sensor in real time, compares them with predetermined comparison target data already input in itself, and outputs a control signal corresponding to the result of a comprehensive alarm situation a central control circuit unit for generating the unit; The amount of change of various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environmental and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light quantity change) an omnidirectional composite detection sensor and an illuminance detection sensor that detects the value in real time and continuously provides it to the central control circuit unit; A high-brightness discharge flash lamp, a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes, and an evacuation warning sound generator are provided, and in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit, unspecified people can recognize the degree of disaster through sight and hearing. It is characterized in that it is composed of a comprehensive alarm situation output unit that generates an alarm sound.

In addition, the central control circuit unit is characterized in that the operation function selection switch that can select any one of the earthquake, smoke and fire detection function and the crime prevention function or "off" all of these functions is further installed.

At this time, various electrical and electronic devices that are used with a built-in disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor having any one of the first and second embodiments are emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting equipment, and fire safety It is characterized in that it includes appliances, heating devices, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure products, home appliances including TVs, and display devices.

In addition, when the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor having any one of the first and second embodiments is used alone, it is attached to a door or an indoor wall, or a door or door lock or electronic key or card key. It is characterized in that it is installed on the inside of the main body, or it is used by attaching it to a door handle locking plate.

In addition, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is a switching operation type vibration detection sensor, a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type smoke detection sensor, and a light detection type fire detection sensor. Of course, it is characterized in that it also includes a sensor having a double or triple function of these sensors.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, a first embodiment of a vibration detection sensor to which a switching operation method is applied includes: a tubular body formed in a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter inside by using a non-conductive material; On the inner surface of the flexible thin film, a plurality of first and second conductive patterns are alternately formed repeatedly at a predetermined interval in the transverse or longitudinal direction, and the intervals are adjacent to each other when sliding with the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive weight ball. The first and second conductive patterns are formed narrow enough to be energized by shorting each other, and the first and second conductive patterns formed alternately and the first and second integrated connection patterns for electrically connecting the patterns in common are formed. connected to each other integrally through the thin film, and further extending disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions are formed on both ends of the thin film, and the first integrated connection pattern or the second pattern for the first integrated connection is formed on the inner surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions, respectively. In a form in which first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns electrically connected to the integrated connection pattern are formed, and in a cylindrically rolled form, the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions on both sides block the openings on both sides of the tubular body a thin cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit inserted and installed in the tubular body; a pair of external board connection terminals having a form electrically connected to the first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns and fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions; The tubular body and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit have a shape molded with conductive metal to have a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the thin plate, and are installed in the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate so that an impact is applied to the tubular body due to vibration or earthquake or in a specific direction. When inclined, the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit moves and rolls 360° up, down, left, right, front and rear in response to the vibration direction and the inclined direction inside the thin plate, and the adjacent first and and a conductive weight ball that electrically turns on/off the second conductive patterns to generate a vibration detection signal from the thin cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit plate.

In addition, in the second embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the resistance variable method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, an assembly screw or assembly positioning rod penetrates along a vertical centerline using a non-conductive material. A donut-type body having a form in which upper and lower covers having a cylindrical through hole are mutually disassembled and assembled so that conductive metal balls can flow and roll inside, and a ball flow space part having a rectangular cross section is provided. Wow; Conductive upper and lower common contact plates respectively applied in the form of washers on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body; upper and lower common contact connecting terminals electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates, respectively, and installed to protrude outwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body; The inner and outer surfaces of the donut-shaped body are respectively installed in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space, each having a cut shape in the vertical direction and outputting different variable resistance values corresponding to the positions of the conductive metal balls. an outer variable resistance plate; inner and outer variable resistance output terminals respectively electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates and installed to protrude outwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body; It has a shape molded from conductive metal to have a diameter smaller than the width and height of the ball flow space in the donut-type body, and is installed in the ball flow space of the donut-type body to apply an impact to the donut-type body due to vibration or earthquake When the ball is tilted in a specific direction, the ball moves in all directions 360° up, down, left, right, front and back in response to the vibration direction and the tilted direction within the ball flow space, and at the same time, it rolls and moves upwards or downwards at the displaced position. It is characterized in that it is composed of a conductive metal ball that electrically connects the common contact plate and the inner or outer variable resistance plate to determine the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plate at that location.

At this time, the inner and outer variable resistance plates are formed by seating a thin nichrome (NiCr) plate on the inner or outer surface of the ball flow space of the donut-type body, adhering a carbon printing film, or coating or depositing a carbon composite liquid material directly on the surface. It is characterized in that a variable resistance pattern is formed.

In addition, a space for mutual insulation is provided between the upper or lower common contact plate and the proximal portion of the inner or outer variable resistance plate to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other.

In addition, in the third embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the resistance variable method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, an assembly screw or assembly positioning rod passes through the vertical center line using a non-conductive material. It has a form in which the upper and lower covers provided with the cylindrical through-holes are mutually disassembled and assembled so that the conductive metal ball slides on the upper or lower surface and slides on the outer inner surface so that the upper and lower surfaces can flow and roll. A donut type having a ball flow space formed so that balls having a trapezoidal shape with a side cross-section lying inward are driven toward the outer surface so that the ball is in close contact with the common contact connection terminal installed to protrude outwardly in the upper and lower directions on the outside a body; The donut-shaped body has a trapezoidal shape with its longitudinal section lying inward, and has a washer shape partially cut from the top and bottom inside the ball flow space, and outputs different variable resistance values corresponding to the positions of the conductive metal balls an upper and lower variable resistance plate; upper and lower variable resistance output terminals respectively electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates and respectively protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body; a conductive common contact plate applied or seated in a cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body; a common contact connection terminal electrically connected to the common contact plate and installed to protrude outwardly from a lower surface of the donut-shaped body; It has a shape molded from a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body. When an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body due to vibration or earthquake or when it is tilted in a specific direction, the vibration direction and tilt in the ball flow space In response to the true direction, it flows in all directions 360°, and at the same time it rolls and electrically connects the upper or lower variable resistance plate and the common contact plate at the displaced position. or a conductive metal ball that determines the resistance value of the lower variable resistance plate.

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates are formed by forming a pattern shape through carbon printing, coating, or deposition, or by mounting a thin nichrome (NiCr) plate, and the upper and lower variable resistance plates are adjacent to the common contact plate. It is characterized in that a space for mutual insulation is provided between the spaces to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other.

In addition, the fourth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is composed of upper and lower covers that can be disassembled and assembled with each other using a non-conductive material, and the inside is conductive. a box-shaped body having a hollow ball flow space so that the metal ball can flow and roll in 360° omnidirectional up, down, left, right, front and rear in a state in which the metal ball is slid on the upper surface or the lower surface; In the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space of the box-shaped body, a plurality of resistance patterns are formed in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals in the transverse direction, and the distance between the two resistance patterns adjacent to each other when sliding with the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive metal ball upper and lower variable resistance plates electrically interconnected by conductive metal balls and in which the sum of the two resistance patterns is expressed as a variable resistance value; A plurality of upper and lower resistance patterns installed so that the lower ends protrude in a line from both sides of the bottom of the box-shaped body, respectively, with the upper ends electrically connected to one end and the other end of the resistance patterns provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates, respectively. a connector; It has a shape molded from a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space of the box-shaped body, and when an impact is applied to the box-shaped body due to vibration or earthquake or when it is tilted in a specific direction, the vibration direction and inclination direction in the ball flow space In response, the resistance patterns adjacent to each other among the plurality of resistance patterns respectively formed on the upper or lower variable resistance plate at the displaced position while moving in all directions 360° up, down, left, right, front and back, and at the same time rolling motion. It is characterized in that it is composed of a conductive metal ball that is electrically interconnected so that the sum of the two resistance patterns at that position appears as the final variable resistance value.

At this time, the resistance patterns of the upper and lower variable resistance plates are characterized in that carbon is formed on a film through printing, coating, or deposition, or formed by seating a thin nichrome (NiCr) plate on the film.

In addition, the conductive metal balls provided in common in the second to fourth embodiments include any one of copper, lead, or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer in a round rectangular enclosure type, peanut type, or spherical or oval ball shape. Molded to have any one shape, provided with a spherical space in the inside of the conductive metal ball, and in the spherical space, oil or gel with high viscosity to reduce the sensitivity of the ball itself to rolling and stopping It is characterized in that a spherical ball filled with a heavy material such as rubber with low property is further installed.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material filled in the spherical space of the conductive metal ball is characterized in that it is set within the range of 10 to 90% of the total volume of the conductive metal ball for sensitivity control.

On the other hand, the fifth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is formed into a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, but in the middle part of the inner space in the horizontal direction A tubular body having a shape in which an optical interference member installation groove is molded; a light emitting element and a light receiving element respectively installed in a form facing each other toward the inside from the upper and lower surfaces of the tubular body installed in the vertical direction to generate light and receive light; When the tubular body is installed in the horizontal direction in the optical interference agent installation groove of the tubular body and an impact is applied to the tubular body due to vibration or earthquake or if it is tilted in a specific direction, the vibration direction and tilt in the optical interference agent installation groove It is characterized in that it is composed of an optical interference effector that flows in all directions corresponding to the true direction and changes the amount of light transmitted by the light emitting device being irradiated toward the light receiving device.

At this time, the optical interference agent installation groove is formed to have a "⊂⊃" shape in a side cross-section, and the optical interference agent installed in the optical interference agent installation groove to be movable in all directions has a side cross-section of a "Δ" shape. The concentrator lens is placed at a predetermined angle on the outer surface and is molded to change the amount of light passing through the upper and lower sides of the concentrator lens during vibration, or has a disk shape, and planar diffusion lenses are spaced at fixed intervals on the upper and lower surfaces. It is characterized in that it is placed and molded to change the amount of light passing through the position change operation of the diffusion lens during vibration.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the side section of the optical interference agent installation groove is "

It is molded to have a “shape, and in each groove, two upper and lower two or three upper, middle, and lower optical interference agents having a disk shape in the transverse direction are installed so that they can flow in all directions.

At this time, the optical interference agent integrally forms the lenses that have been embossed, printed, or punched so that the light transmittance is different from each other on the film having a disk shape, so that the lenses are shifted during vibration. It is characterized in that it is molded to change the amount of passage of light.

In addition, different numbers of weights are further installed on the upper surface so that the weights of the optical interference agents installed in the upper, lower or upper, middle, and lower portions of the optical interference agents having a disk shape are different from each other. do it with

In addition, it is characterized in that the lens of the optical interference agent is replaced with a through-porous glass or resin bead.

At this time, the light emitting device in the omnidirectional vibration detection sensor includes a light emitting diode (LED) or an electroluminescent lamp (EL lamp), or any one of an ultraviolet light emitting device or an infrared light emitting device, or a plurality of different species installed, and a light receiving device The furnace is characterized in that it includes a plurality of cadmium sulfur sensors (CdS) or infrared transistors (Photo TR) or photo diodes or ultraviolet light sensors, or a plurality of different types of sensors.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the sixth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied is a hollow housing shape in which the lower case and the upper case are molded using a non-flammable and flame-retardant resin or metal material. Doedoe coupled to the interior, the first and second partition walls are formed in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals to divide the interior into first to third spaces, and the upper and lower surfaces of the second space have elastic shaft installation grooves formed A housing-type body having a; a light emitting element and a light receiving element respectively installed in a form facing each other on the inner surfaces of both sides of the housing-type body in a state of being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board to generate light and receive light; In a state in which it is located in the first space in the housing-type body, one end has a form detachably coupled to a lens fixing groove formed in the first partition wall and collects the light emitted from the light emitting device to generate light loss or light scattering. a lens for condensing light emitted to the light receiving element without this; a transparent window for collecting light having a form detachably coupled to a transparent window fixing groove formed in the second partition wall in the housing-type body and transmitting the light emitted from the light emitting device toward the light receiving device; an elastic shaft having upper and lower ends fitted into the elastic shaft installation grooves and fixedly installed through an adhesive while positioned at the vertical center line in the second space of the housing-type body; When an impact or vibration is applied to the enclosure-type body or when it is tilted in a specific direction, the light-emitting element is irradiated toward the light receiving element by shaking in all directions up, down, left and right with the elastic axis as the starting point in the second space, which is the light transmission space. It is characterized in that it is composed of a mass weight for optical interference that changes the amount of light transmitted to change the amount of light received by the light receiving element.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke outlet holes are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces where the second space portion of the enclosure-type body is located, so that the omnidirectional composite detection sensor composed of a vibration detection sensor also functions as a smoke detection sensor. characterized in that

In addition, an embodiment of the mass weight for optical interference is provided with a central shaft in the form of a pipe tube that is inserted into the elastic shaft and can move up and down, and one or more asymmetric weight-type wings are installed on the outer peripheral surface of the central shaft. characterized by having.

In addition, the elastic shaft is characterized in that the upper and lower portions are further provided with a coil spring integrally.

In addition, another embodiment of the mass weight for optical interference is characterized in that it has a vertical symmetric pyramid or pyramid shape and is fixedly installed in the center of an elastic shaft integrally provided with the coil spring.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the seventh embodiment dedicated to the smoke detection sensor to which the light amount detection knowledge is applied is a hollow housing shape in which the lower case and the upper case are molded using a non-flammable and flame-retardant resin or metal material. The first and second bulkheads are formed in a vertical direction at predetermined intervals therein, and the interior is divided into first to third spaces, and the upper and lower surfaces of the second space have one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke, respectively. an enclosure-type body having a discharge hole formed therein; a light emitting device installed on one side of the housing-type body in a state of being fixedly installed on a printed circuit board to generate light; a light receiving element installed to face the light emitting element on the other side of the housing-type body in a state in which it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board to receive light; In a state in which it is located in the first space in the housing-type body, one end has a form detachably coupled to a lens fixing groove formed in the first partition wall and collects the light emitted from the light emitting device to generate light loss or light scattering. a lens for condensing light emitted to the light receiving element without this; It is characterized in that it consists of a transparent window for collecting light having a form detachably coupled to a transparent window fixing groove formed in the second partition wall in the housing-type body and transmitting the light emitted from the light emitting device toward the light receiving device; characterized in that it is composed of .

In addition, the eighth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is a hollow housing shape in which the upper and lower cases molded using non-combustible and flame-retardant resin or metal materials a housing-type body having a combined form, and having a light emitting element and a light receiving element installation unit integrally formed on both sides of the central light passage space; a light emitting device and a light receiving device that are installed to face each other in the light emitting device and the light receiving device mounting portion respectively molded on both sides of the housing-type body in a state of being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board to generate light and receive light; It has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove on the first partition wall formed between the light emitting device installation part on one side of the housing-type body and the light passage space in the center, and condenses the light emitted from the light emitting device to prevent light loss or light. a lens for condensing and parallel transmission of emitted light that is sent to the light receiving element without scattering; It has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove on the second partition wall formed between the light receiving element installation part on the other side of the housing type body and the central light passage space part, and collects the light emitted from the light emitting element toward the light receiving element. a lens for collecting light; a plurality of elastic members each having a lower end fixed to a bottom surface by adhesive in a state in which they are arranged in various directions in a light passage space formed in the center of the housing-type body; Each of the elastic members has a shaft-supported form so as to be movable and rotatable at the upper ends of the elastic members, and when an impact or vibration is applied to the housing-type body or when the housing-type body is tilted in a specific direction, the upper ends of the elastic members elastically up, down, A plurality of optical interference mass weights that swing or rotate left and right in all directions and change the amount of light received from the light receiving device by changing the light transmission amount of the light emitting device that is irradiated to the light receiving device through the light passing space. do it with

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke outlet holes are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the light passage space of the enclosure-type body, so that the omnidirectional composite detection sensor composed of the vibration sensor performs the function of the smoke sensor. do it with

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상을 갖게 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하되, "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡부위에 비틀림 스프링부를 일체로 더 구비시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the elastic members are "I" shape or "

It includes a pin spring bent to have a " shape or a "┗┓" shape, and further comprising a torsion spring part integrally with any one of the bent parts of the elastic member having a "┗┓" shape.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke outlet holes are further formed on the lower surface of the light passage space portion of the enclosure-type body having an inclined surface at the upper end in the vertical direction in the vicinity of the second bulkhead, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation generated from a flame caused by a fire. And by further installing a light transmission medium that receives light in the infrared (IR) wavelength band and delivers it to the lens for collecting the received light, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor that performs the functions of a vibration detection sensor and a smoke detection sensor also performs the function of a fire detection sensor It is characterized in that it is made possible.

In addition, as the light emitting device in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor presented in the sixth to eighth embodiments, any one of a light emitting diode (LED) or an electroluminescent lamp, or an ultraviolet light emitting device or an infrared light emitting device, or a plurality of different species Including one with a dog, as a light receiving element, any one of a cadmium sulfur sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photo diode or an ultraviolet light sensor, or a plurality of different species It is characterized in that it includes what is installed.

As described above, according to the disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention as described above, "X, Y, Z 3 axes" or "360° omnidirectional" Or, in the directional premise called "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) For example, vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor, fire detection sensor, etc.) and temperature detection sensor, environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light quantity change value and temperature change) value, etc.), and using it to accurately identify natural and artificial earthquakes, smoke or fire, overheating or freezing temperatures, etc., the corresponding alarm or evacuation signal can be recognized audibly or visually by an unspecified person. By providing a light, alarm sound, or legal standard signal, it is possible to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating equipment, or freezing waves due to cold waves, and to deal with all of them comprehensively. In particular, for single use and various electrical and electronic devices (e.g., emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting equipment, fire safety supplies, heating devices, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure products, home appliances including TVs and It is a very useful invention, as it can be easily built-in to display devices, etc.) and used to greatly improve the compatibility of the product itself, as well as the efficiency of use and commercialization.

Other effects of the present invention will be clearly understood and understood by an expert or researcher in the art through the specific details described below, or during the course of carrying out the present invention.

1 is a schematic circuit configuration diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor to which a first embodiment of the present invention is applied.
2 is a schematic circuit configuration diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor to which a second embodiment of the present invention is applied.
3 is a perspective view according to a first embodiment of a switching operation type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention.
4 and 5 are electric field diagrams according to different embodiments of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate of the vibration detection sensor shown in FIG. 3;
6 is a front cross-sectional view of the switching operation type vibration detection sensor shown in FIG.
7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the switching operation type vibration detection sensor shown in FIG.
(a) to (c) and (y) (z) of Figure 8 are timing charts detected as electrical signals when the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is applied as a vibration sensor and when applied as an intruder detection (method) sensor, and Timing chart for alarm signals output in response to the detected signal.
9A and 9B are a front cross-sectional view and a flat cross-sectional view according to a second embodiment of a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention.
10A and 10B are a front cross-sectional view and a flat cross-sectional view according to a third embodiment of a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention.
11 is a front cross-sectional view according to a fourth embodiment of a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention.
12 and 13 are a bottom view and a plan view of the upper and lower variable resistance plates of FIG. 11;
14A to 14C are equivalent circuit diagrams and electrical action diagrams of variable resistance values detected by the resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor shown in FIG. 11;
15 and 16 are front cross-sectional views of conductive metal balls provided in second to fourth embodiments of a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention.
17 to 20 are front cross-sectional views according to a fifth embodiment of a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention.
21 and 22 are plan views according to another embodiment of the optical interference agents applied in the fifth embodiment of the light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor.
23 is an exemplary view of a glass or resin bead having a through-porous treatment applied instead of a lens of an optical interference agent in the fifth embodiment of the light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor.
24 to 27 are front cross-sectional views for explaining the configuration and operating state of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
28 is a front cross-sectional view according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention dedicated to the light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor.
29A to 29C and 30A to 30C and 31A to 31C are the configuration and operation of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor according to the eighth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention A sectional view to describe the condition.
32A and 32B are timing charts for explaining the control timing of the light emitting element and the control and light receiving operation states of the light emitting element used in the sixth to eighth embodiments.
Figure 33 (a) ~ (d) is a drawing substitute photograph showing examples in the case of using the device of the present invention alone.

Since the present invention can have various changes and can have various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component.

The terminology used in the present application is only used to describe specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification is present, and includes one or more other features or It should be understood that the existence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof does not preclude the possibility of addition.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. does not

With reference to the drawings below, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor to which a first embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a disaster and disaster using a composite detection sensor to which a second embodiment of the present invention is applied. A schematic circuit diagram of the alarm device is shown.

3 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a switching operation type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are cylindrical vibration signals among the vibration detection sensors shown in FIG. The electric field diagrams according to different embodiments of the detection circuit thin plate are shown.

In addition, FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the switching operation type vibration detection sensor shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the switching operation type vibration detection sensor shown in FIG. )~(c) and (y)(z) correspond to the timing chart and the detected signal detected as an electrical signal when the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is applied as a vibration sensor and when applied as an intruder detection (method) sensor The timing chart for the alarm signals output by the

In addition, FIGS. 9A and 9B show a normal cross-sectional view and a flat cross-sectional view according to a second embodiment of a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention.

In addition, FIGS. 10A and 10B show a normal cross-sectional view and a flat cross-sectional view according to a third embodiment of a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention.

11 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention, and FIGS. 12 and 13 are the upper and lower variable resistance plates of FIG. A bottom view and a top view are shown.

In addition, FIGS. 14A to 14C show an equivalent circuit diagram and an electrical operation state diagram of a variable resistance value detected through the resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor shown in FIG. 11, and FIGS. 15 and 16 are omnidirectional composite sensing in the present invention. It is a front cross-sectional view according to different embodiments of the conductive metal balls provided in the second to fourth embodiments of the resistance variable type vibration detection sensor applied as the sensor.

In addition, FIGS. 17 to 20 are cross-sectional views according to a fifth embodiment of a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention, and FIGS. 21 and 22 are light quantity detection applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor. A plan view according to another embodiment of the optical interference agents applied in the fifth embodiment of the knowledge vibration detection sensor is shown, and FIG. 23 is applied instead of the lens of the optical interference agent in the fifth embodiment of the light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor. It shows an exemplary view of the glass or resin beads treated through the pores.

In addition, FIGS. 24 to 27 are front cross-sectional views for explaining the configuration and operating state according to a sixth embodiment of a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention, and FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor only according to the seventh embodiment is shown.

In addition, FIGS. 29A to 29C and 30A to 30C and 31A to 31C show the configuration of a light amount detection type vibration detection sensor according to an eighth embodiment of a light amount detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention and a front cross-sectional view for explaining the operating state, and FIGS. 32A and 32B are for explaining the control timing of the light emitting element used in the sixth to eighth embodiments, and the control and light receiving operation state of the light receiving element A timing chart for

In addition, (a) to (d) of FIG. 33 are diagrams showing examples when the device of the present invention is used alone.

According to this, the first embodiment of the device of the present invention is

In configuring a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone and can be used by being built-in to various electrical and electronic devices,

an operation power supply unit 91 for constantly supplying a voltage necessary for driving each component;

A charge/discharge control circuit unit that charges the storage batteries 92 using the output voltage of the operating power supply 91 and supplies the voltage charged in the storage battery 92 to each component when the power supply is cut off or power failure ( 93) and;

It monitors whether the output voltage of the operation power supply unit 91 and the voltage of the storage battery 92 output through the charge and discharge control circuit unit 93 are above or below a predetermined level, as well as receiving a wired communication signal and receiving a central control circuit unit a power supply monitoring and wired communication signal input unit 94 transmitted to (95);

It has a CPU and a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, and uses the voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit 91 or the storage battery 92 voltage supplied through the charge and discharge control circuit unit 93 at normal times for omnidirectional complex sensing It controls the driving of the sensor (S), as well as receives various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional complex detection sensor (S) and the temperature detection sensor (TS) in real time, and compares data with predetermined comparison target data already input in itself a central control circuit unit 95 for comparing with each other and generating a control signal corresponding to the result to the general alarm condition output unit 96;

The amount of change of various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environmental and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light quantity change) an omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and a temperature detection sensor (TS) that detects in real time as a value and temperature change value, etc.) and continuously provides it to the central control circuit unit;

An evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961, an evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962, and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 are provided, and in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit 95, unspecified persons can visually and auditory It is characterized in that it is composed of a general warning situation output unit 96 that generates a light or an alarm sound of a predetermined color so that the degree of disaster occurrence can be recognized.

At this time, the communication unit input/output terminal of the central control circuit unit 95 is provided with an infrared or wireless transmission/reception communication module and a remote control communication signal input/output unit 97 capable of remote control communication with a remote control room is further installed. do.

In addition, the central control circuit unit 95 has a plurality of relays for turning on/off the power of lighting equipment or electric equipment or electronic products, forcibly turning off an overcurrent circuit breaker, or transmitting a fire alarm repeater and a legal standard signal ( RL) and a relay driving unit 98 are further installed.

On the other hand, the second embodiment of the device of the present invention,

In configuring a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone and can be used by being built-in to various electrical and electronic devices,

an induction power wireless transmission coil 101 for transmitting AC power to the induction power wireless receiving coil by magnetic induction wireless power transmission or magnetic resonance wireless power transmission;

an induction power wireless receiving coil 102 for receiving (receiving) AC power transmitted from the inductive power wireless transmitting coil 101 and transmitting it to the inverter circuit unit 103;

an inverter circuit unit 103 having a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element, and converting the wireless induced AC voltage received from the inductive power wireless receiving coil 102 into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component;

Equipped with a reverse discharge prevention diode, the storage battery 104a or the super capacitor 104b is usually charged using the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit unit 103, and the battery 104a or the super capacitor 104b is charged during a power failure. a charge/discharge control circuit unit 105 for supplying a voltage charged to each component;

a power voltage on/off switch 106 capable of turning on/off the supply of the power voltage output from the inverter circuit unit 103 or the charge/discharge control circuit unit 105 and supplied to the central control circuit unit 107;

It has a CPU and a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, and is normally supplied with the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit 103 or the storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b voltage supplied through the charge and discharge control circuit unit 105. It controls the driving of the omni-directional composite detection sensor (S) using the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and receives various detection or detection signals output from the illuminance detection sensor (IS) in real time, a central control circuit unit 107 that compares data to be compared with each other and generates a control signal corresponding to the result to the general alarm situation output unit 108;

The amount of change of various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shake, acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environmental and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal or variable resistance change value or light quantity change) an omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and an illuminance detection sensor (IS) that detects in real time and continuously provides to the central control circuit unit 107;

It has a high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a, a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 108b, and an evacuation warning sound generator 108c, and in response to a control signal output from the central control circuit unit 107, unspecified through visual and auditory It is characterized in that it is composed of a general warning situation output unit 108 that generates a light or an alarm sound of a predetermined color to recognize the degree of occurrence of a disaster.

In addition, in the central control circuit unit 107, an operation function selection switch 109 that can select any one of the earthquake, smoke and fire detection function and the crime prevention function or “off” all of these functions is further installed do it with

At this time, the various electrical and electronic devices used with a built-in disaster and disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor (S) having any one of the first and second embodiments are,

Emergency lantern, military electric equipment, LED lighting equipment, fire safety equipment, heating equipment, kitchen cooker, camper or automobile and leisure equipment, characterized in that it includes home appliances and display devices including TV.

In addition, when the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor (S) having any one of the first and second embodiments is used alone,

It is characterized in that it is attached to a door or an interior wall, installed inside a door, door lock, electronic key, or card key body, or attached to a door handle locking plate and used.

In addition, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is a switching operation type vibration detection sensor, a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type smoke detection sensor, and a light detection type fire detection sensor. It is characterized in that it includes a sensor having a function of these sensors as well as a sensor having a double or triple function.

On the other hand, the first embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the switching operation method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7,

a tubular body 11 formed in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter inside by using a non-conductive material;

On the inner surface of the flexible thin film 121, a plurality of first and second conductive patterns 122, 123 are repeatedly formed alternately at a predetermined interval in the transverse or longitudinal direction, but the interval is a conductive weight ball. When sliding with the arc-shaped outer surface of (14), the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 adjacent to each other are short-circuited and formed narrow enough to conduct electricity, and the first and second conductive patterns 122 are alternately formed. 123 and the first and second integrated connection patterns 124 and 125 that electrically connect the patterns in common are connected to each other integrally, and both ends of the thin film 121 have disk-shaped terminals The stopper plate extensions 126 and 127 are further extended, respectively, and on the inner surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions 126 and 127, the first integrated connection pattern 124 or the second integrated connection pattern 124, respectively. It has a shape in which first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129 electrically connected to the dragon pattern 125 are formed, and the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions 126 ( 126 ) ( 127) a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 inserted and installed in the tubular body 11 in the form of blocking the openings on both sides of the tubular body 11;

A pair of external board connection terminals having a form electrically connected to the first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129 and fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal stopper plate extension parts 126 and 127 ( 13) and;

The tubular body 11 and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 have a shape molded from a conductive metal to have a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the thin plate 12, and are installed in the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 to form a tubular shape due to vibration or earthquake. When an impact is applied to the main body 11 or tilted in a specific direction, the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit corresponds to the vibration direction and the tilted direction inside the thin plate 12. Up, down, left, right, front and rear 360° omnidirectional Conductivity that causes the vibration detection signal to be generated from the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 by electrically turning on/off the adjacent first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 at the displaced positions while moving and rolling in the furnace Weight ball (14); characterized in that it is composed of.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a second embodiment of a vibration detection sensor to which a resistance value variable method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is shown in FIGS.

It has a form in which the upper and lower covers 212 and 213 provided with a cylindrical through hole 211 through which an assembly screw or an assembly positioning rod penetrates along a vertical centerline using a non-conductive material are combined so that they can be disassembled and assembled with each other. , A donut-shaped body 21 provided with a ball flow space 214 having a rectangular cross-section so that the conductive metal ball 30 can flow and roll inside;

conductive upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 respectively applied in the form of washers to the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21;

Upper and lower common contact connecting terminals 24 and 25 respectively electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 and installed to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 21; ;

The donut-shaped body 21 is installed in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space 214, respectively, has a shape in which a portion is cut in the vertical direction, and corresponds to the position of the conductive metal ball 30, respectively. inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 for outputting different variable resistance values;

The inner and outer variable resistance output terminals 28 (28) have a form electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27, respectively, and are installed to protrude outwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 30 ( 29) and;

It has a shape molded of conductive metal to have a diameter smaller than the width and height of the ball flow space 214 in the donut-shaped body 21 and is installed in the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 When an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 21 due to vibration or earthquake or when it is tilted in a specific direction, it corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction within the ball flow space 214. Up, down, left, right, front After , it flows in all directions 360° and at the same time it rolls and electrically connects between the upper or lower common contact plates 22 and 23 and the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 at the displaced position. It is characterized in that it is composed of a conductive metal ball 30 that determines the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27.

At this time, the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 are mounted on the inner or outer surface of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 by seating a thin nichrome (NiCr) plate or bonding a carbon printing film. Alternatively, a variable resistance pattern is formed by directly coating or depositing a carbon composite liquid material on the surface.

In addition, a space for mutual insulation 215 is provided between the upper or lower common contact plates 22 and 23 and the proximal portions of the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 to be electrically insulated from each other. It is characterized in that it is maintained.

On the other hand, a third embodiment of a vibration detection sensor to which a switching operation method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B ,

It has a form in which the upper and lower covers 312 and 313 provided with a cylindrical through hole 311 through which an assembly screw or an assembly positioning rod penetrates along a vertical centerline using a non-conductive material can be disassembled and assembled with each other. , Inside, the conductive metal ball 38 is slid on the upper or lower surface and the upper and lower surfaces are inclined in the outer upper and lower directions respectively so that they can flow and roll while sliding on the outer inner surface. Common contact connection installed to protrude outward A donut-shaped body 31 provided with a ball flow space 314 formed so that a ball 38 having a trapezoidal shape with a side cross-section lying inward so that the ball 38 is in close contact with the terminal 37 is driven toward the outer surface. Wow;

In the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 having a trapezoidal shape with a longitudinal cross-section lying inward, it has a shape molded in the form of a washer partially cut from the upper and lower surfaces, and is located at the position of the conductive metal ball 38. upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 correspondingly outputting different variable resistance values;

Upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34 respectively electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 and installed to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 31, respectively. (35) and;

a conductive common contact plate 36 applied or seated in a cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31;

a common contact connection terminal 37 electrically connected to the common contact plate 36 and installed to protrude outward from the lower surface of the donut-shaped body 31;

It has a shape molded from a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31. When an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 31 due to vibration or earthquake or when it is tilted in a specific direction, the ball In the flow space 314, the upper or lower variable resistance plate 32 flows in all directions up, down, left, right, front and rear 360° in response to the vibration direction and the inclined direction, and at the same time rolling motion and displaced position. ) (33) and the common contact plate (36) electrically connected to determine the resistance value of the upper or lower variable resistance plate (32) (33) at the position of the conductive metal ball (38); characterized in that it is composed of do it with

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 are formed by forming a pattern shape through carbon printing, coating, or deposition, or by mounting a thin nichrome (NiCr) plate, and the upper or lower variable resistance plate ( It is characterized in that the space portion 315 for mutual insulation is provided between the 32 and 33 and the adjacent portion of the common contact plate 36 to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, a fourth embodiment of a vibration detection sensor to which a switching operation method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is shown in FIGS.

It consists of upper and lower covers 412 and 413 that can be disassembled and assembled using a non-conductive material, but inside, with the conductive metal ball 46 sliding on the upper or lower surface, the upper, lower, left, right, and front After, the box-shaped body 41 provided with a hollow ball flow space 414 so that it can flow and roll in all directions after 360 °;

In the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 414 of the box-shaped body 41, a plurality of resistance patterns 421 and 431 are formed in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals in the transverse direction, and the intervals are conductive metal balls ( 46), two adjacent resistance patterns are electrically interconnected by a conductive metal ball 46 when sliding with the arc-shaped outer surface of Fig. 46), and the upper and lower variable resistance plates in which the sum of the two resistance patterns is expressed as a variable resistance value. (42) (43) and;

The lower end of the resistance patterns 421 and 431 respectively provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 are electrically connected to one end and the other end, respectively, and the lower end is the bottom surface of the box-shaped body 41 . a plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 respectively protruding from both sides in a line;

It has a shape molded from a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space 414 of the box-shaped body 41. When an impact is applied to the box-shaped body 41 due to vibration or earthquake or when it is tilted in a specific direction, the ball flow space In response to the direction of vibration and inclination within the unit, it flows in all directions 360° up, down, left, right, front and back, and at the same time it rolls and moves to the upper or lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 at the displaced position. a conductive metal ball 46 for electrically interconnecting adjacent resistance patterns among the plurality of resistance patterns 421 and 431 formed respectively so that the sum of the two resistance patterns at that location appears as a final variable resistance value; It is characterized in that it is composed of

At this time, the resistance patterns 421 and 431 of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 are formed by printing, coating, or depositing carbon on a film, or a nichrome (NiCr) thin plate is mounted on the film. It is characterized in that it is molded.

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the conductive metal balls 30, 38, and 46 provided in common in the first to third embodiments of the vibration detection sensor to which the switching operation method is applied. ), as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, is any one of copper, lead, or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer, molded into any one of a round rectangular enclosure shape, a peanut shape, or a spherical or oval ball shape, but the conductive metal The balls 30, 38, and 46 are provided with spherical spaces 30a, 38a, and 46a, and the rolling motion of the ball itself and the spherical spaces 30a, 38a, and 46a are provided in the interior of the balls 30, 38, and 46. Spherical balls 30c, 38c, and 46c filled with heavy materials 30b, 38b, and 46b such as high-viscosity oil or gel or rubber with low sliding properties are added to lower the sensitivity to stopping. It is characterized in that it is installed.

In addition, the volume of the weight material 30b, 38b, and 46b filled in the spherical space of the conductive metal ball is 10 to 90% of the total volume of the spherical balls 30c, 38c, and 46c for sensitivity control. It is characterized in that it is set within the range.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), a fifth embodiment of a vibration detection sensor to which a light amount detection knowledge is applied, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20,

A tubular body 51 formed in a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, and having an optical interference agent installation groove 511 formed in the transverse direction in the middle portion of the inner space;

a light emitting element 52 and a light receiving element 53 installed in a form facing each other toward the inside from the upper and lower surfaces of the tubular body 51 installed in the vertical direction to generate light and receive light;

When the tubular body 51 has a shape installed in the horizontal direction in the installation groove 511 of the optical interference acting body 51 and an impact is applied to the tubular body 51 due to vibration or earthquake or when it is tilted in a specific direction, the optical interference action an optical interference effector 54 that flows in all directions in response to the vibration direction and the inclined direction in the sieve installation groove 511 and changes the light transmission amount of the light emitting element 52 irradiated toward the light receiving element 53; It is characterized in that it is composed of

At this time, the optical interference agent installation groove 511 is formed to have a "⊂⊃" shape in a side cross-section as shown in FIG. 17 , and the optical interference agent installation groove 511 is installed to be movable in all directions. The working body 54 has a “Δ” shape in its side cross-section and arranges the concentrating lens 541 at a predetermined angle to the outer surface so that the amount of light passing through is changed due to the displacement of the concentrating lens 541 during vibration. Or, it has a disk shape as shown in FIG. 18, and the planar diffusion lenses 542 are arranged at predetermined intervals on the upper and lower surfaces so that the amount of light passing through is changed by the positional change operation of the diffusion lens 542 during vibration. characterized in that

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체(54)를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the optical interference agent installation groove 511 has a side cross-section "

It is molded to have a “shape, and in each groove, two upper and lower two or three upper, middle, and lower optical interference agents 54 having a disk shape in the transverse direction are installed so as to be able to flow in all directions. do.

At this time, the optical interference agent 54 is integrally formed with lenses 544 embossed or mesh printed or punched as shown in FIG. 21 so that the light transmittance is different from each other on the film 543 having a disk shape. Thus, it is characterized in that it is molded so that the amount of light passing through is changed due to the displacement of the lenses during vibration.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 22, the upper surface of the optical interference acting body 54 having a disk shape is different from each other so that the weight of the optical interference acting member 54 installed in the upper, lower or upper, middle, and lower portions of the optical interference acting member 54 is different from each other. It is characterized in that a number of weights 545 are further installed.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 23 instead of the lens of the optical interference agent 54 , it is characterized in that the glass or resin beads 546 treated with through holes are replaced.

At this time, as the light emitting device 52 in the omnidirectional vibration detection sensor (S), a light emitting diode (LED) or an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp) or any one of an ultraviolet light emitting device or an infrared light emitting device or a plurality of different species is installed including,

As the light receiving element 53, any one of a cadmium sulfur sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photodiode or an ultraviolet light sensor, or a plurality of different species are installed. characterized.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 24 to 27, the sixth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection knowledge is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S),

The lower case 611 and the upper case 612 molded using a non-flammable and flame-retardant resin or metal material have a form in which they are combined in a hollow housing shape, and the first and second partition walls 613 are spaced apart from each other. 614 is formed in the vertical direction so that the interior is divided into first to third space portions 615 to 167, and the upper and lower surfaces of the second space portion 616 have elastic shaft installation grooves 618 formed therein. a housing-type body 61 having;

A light emitting element 62 and a light receiving element that are respectively installed in a form facing each other on the inner surfaces of both sides of the housing-type body 61 in a state of being fixedly installed on the printed circuit boards 621 and 631 to generate and receive light. (63) and;

In a state in which it is located in the first space portion 615 in the housing-type body 61, one end has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 613a formed in the first partition wall 613, and the light emitting device ( 62) a luminescent light condensing lens 64 that collects the light emitted from and sends it to the light receiving element 63 without light loss or light scattering;

It has a form removably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 614a formed in the second partition wall 614 in the housing-type body 61 and includes the lens 64 for collecting the emitted light and the second light beam 616. a transparent window 65 for condensing light received through which light transmitted from the light emitting element 62 is transmitted toward the light receiving element 63;

The upper and lower ends of the upper and lower ends are inserted into the elastic shaft installation grooves 618 in a state of being positioned at the vertical center line in the second space portion 616 of the housing-type body 61, and the elastic shaft 66 is fixed and installed through an adhesive; ;

When an impact or vibration is applied to the enclosure-type body 61 or when it is tilted in a specific direction, the elastic shaft 66 is used as a starting point in the second space 616, which is the light transmission space, in all directions up, down, left, and right. It is characterized by a mass weight 67 for optical interference that changes the amount of light transmitted by the light-emitting element 62 irradiated to the light-receiving element 63 while shaking so that the amount of light received by the light-receiving element 63 is changed.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes 616a and smoke outlet holes 616b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces where the second space portion 616 of the enclosure-type body 61 is located, respectively, as shown in FIG. 2 , It is characterized in that the composite detection sensor (S) also performs the function of the smoke detection sensor.

In addition, an embodiment of the mass weight 67 for optical interference is shown in FIGS. 24 and 25,

A central shaft 671 in the form of a pipe tube that is inserted into the elastic shaft 66 and can move up and down is provided, and one or more asymmetric weight-type blades 672 are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the central shaft 671. characterized in that

In addition, the elastic shaft 66 is characterized in that the upper and lower portions are further provided with a coil spring 661 integrally as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 .

In addition, another embodiment of the mass weight 67 for optical interference is as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27,

It has a vertical symmetric pyramid or pyramid shape and is characterized in that it has a form fixedly installed in the center of the elastic shaft 66 integrally provided with the coil spring 661.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the seventh embodiment dedicated to the smoke detection sensor to which the light amount detection knowledge is applied, as shown in FIG.

The lower case 711 and the upper case 712 molded using a non-flammable and flame-retardant resin material or metal material have a form in which the upper case 712 is combined into a hollow housing shape, and the first and second bulkheads 713 are spaced apart from each other. 714 is formed in the vertical direction so that the interior is divided into first to third space portions 715 to 717, and the upper and lower surfaces of the second space portion 716 have one or more smoke inlet holes 716a and smoke, respectively. a housing-type body 71 having a form in which a discharge hole 716b is formed;

a light emitting element 72 installed on one side of the housing-type body 71 in a state of being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 721 to generate light;

a light receiving element 73 installed to face the light emitting element 72 on the other side of the housing-type body 71 in a state of being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 731 and receiving light;

In a state in which it is located in the first space portion 715 in the housing-type body 71, one end has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 713a formed in the first partition wall 713, and the light emitting device ( a luminescent light condensing lens 74 that collects the light emitted from 72) and sends it to the light receiving element 73 without light loss or light scattering;

It has a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 714a formed in the second partition wall 714 in the housing-type body 71 and includes the lens 74 for collecting the light emitting light and the second space 716. It is characterized in that it is composed of a; transparent window 75 for collecting the light that transmits the light transmitted from the light emitting element 72 through the light receiving element 73 side.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), an eighth embodiment of a vibration detection sensor to which a light amount detection knowledge is applied is shown in FIGS. 29A to 29C, 30A to 30C and 31A to 31C. As,

The upper and lower cases 812 and 811 molded using non-flammable and flame-retardant resin or metal materials are combined in a hollow housing shape, and a light emitting element and a light receiving element are formed on both sides of the central light passage space 816. a housing-type body 81 in which the installation portions 815 and 817 are integrally molded;

In a state in which the printed circuit boards 821 and 823 are fixedly installed, the light emitting device and the light receiving device installed on both sides of the housing-type body 81, respectively, are installed in a form facing each other in the installation parts 815 and 817, so that the light a light emitting element 82 and a light receiving element 83 for generating and receiving light;

A form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 813a to the first partition wall 813 formed between the light emitting device installation part 815 of the housing-type body 81 and the light passage space 816 in the center. a lens 84 for condensing the light emitted from the light emitting element 82 and sending it to the light receiving element 83 without light loss or light scattering;

The second partition wall 814 formed between the light receiving element installation portion 817 of the other side of the housing-type body 81 and the central light passage space 816 is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 814a. a light receiving lens 85 for collecting the light emitted from the light emitting device 82 toward the light receiving device 83;

a plurality of elastic members 86 each having a lower end fixed to the floor surface by adhesive in a state in which the light passage space 816 formed in the center of the enclosure-type body 81 is arranged in various directions;

When an impact or vibration is applied to the housing-type body 81 or when the housing-type body 81 is tilted in a specific direction, the elastic member has a shape axially supported on the upper ends of the elastic members 86 to be movable and rotatable, respectively. By changing the light transmission amount of the light emitting element 82, which is flexibly shaken or rotated in all directions up, down, left, and right at the upper end of the 86 and irradiated toward the light receiving element 83 through the light passing space 816, It is characterized in that it is composed of; a plurality of mass weights for optical interference (87) to change the amount of light received by the light receiving element (83).

In addition, by further forming at least one smoke inlet hole 816a and a smoke outlet hole 816b on the upper and lower surfaces of the light passage space 816 of the enclosure-type body 81, omnidirectional composite detection composed of a vibration sensor The sensor (S) is characterized in that the function of the smoke detection sensor is also performed.

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상을 갖게 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하되, "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡부위에 비틀림 스프링부(861)를 일체로 더 구비시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the elastic members 86 are "I" shape or "

A torsion spring part 861 is integrally added to any one of the bent parts of the elastic member 86 having a "┗┓" shape, including a pin spring bent to have a " shape or a "┗┓" shape. It is characterized in that it is provided.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed on the lower surface of the light passage space 816 of the enclosure-type body 81 in the vicinity of the second partition wall 814 in the vertical direction. A transparent light transmission medium (88) that has an inclined surface (881) on the upper end and receives light in the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) wavelength bands generated from the flame caused by a fire and delivers it to the receiving light collecting lens 85 side. By further installing, it is characterized in that the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) performing the functions of the vibration detection sensor and the smoke detection sensor also performs the function of the fire detection sensor.

In addition, as the light emitting devices 62, 72, and 82 in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S presented in the sixth to eighth embodiments, a light emitting diode (LED) or an electroluminescent lamp or an ultraviolet light emitting device or infrared light emission Including a plurality of devices installed with any one or different species,

As the light-receiving elements 63, 73, and 83, any one of a cadmium sulfur sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photodiode or an ultraviolet light sensor or a plurality of different species It is characterized in that it includes what is installed.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, the operation and effects of the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electric and electronic devices of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone and built in various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention is largely operated with a power supply 91 and Battery 92, charge/discharge control circuit unit 93, power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit 94, central control circuit unit 95, omnidirectional complex detection sensor (S), temperature detection sensor (TS) and general alarm situation It has a form composed of the output unit 96, can be used alone, and can be used by being built-in to various electric and electronic devices as a major technical component.

That is, the power supply unit 91 and the storage battery 92, the charge and discharge control circuit unit 93, the power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit 94, and the central control circuit unit 95 operate the disaster and disaster warning device using the complex sensor. ), omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), temperature detection sensor (TS), and general alarm situation output unit 96, used alone or built-in in various electrical and electronic devices, such as earthquakes, fires, or overheating of heating devices In addition to minimizing various disasters that may occur due to freezing or freezing caused by cold waves, it is possible to deal with all of them comprehensively. In particular, it is designed to greatly improve the compatibility of the product itself, as well as the efficiency and commercialization of use. as the main technical component.

At this time, among the components of the first embodiment of the present invention, the operating power supply unit 91 has a form composed of a diode and a resistor, a zener diode for limiting the maximum charging voltage, a large-capacity small capacitor, and the like, and is supplied from a battery or a rectifier. By rectifying the driving voltage to a predetermined DC voltage, it performs a function of always supplying a voltage necessary for driving each component connected to the rear end of the main operating power supply unit 91 .

In addition, the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93 has a form connected in series between the two output terminals of the operation power supply unit 91 together with the storage battery 92 , and a DC voltage output from the operation power supply unit 91 . When the power supply to the operating power supply unit 91 is cut off or a power outage occurs after charging the storage batteries 92 using , the voltage charged in the storage battery 92 is applied to each component provided at the rear end of the storage battery 92 . It performs the function of supply.

In addition, the power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit 94 has a form composed of a resistor and a constant voltage Zener diode, and the output voltage of the operating power supply unit 91 and the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93 are output through the It not only monitors whether the voltage of the storage battery 92 is above or below a predetermined level (ie, overdischarge and overcharge status monitoring) but also receives a wired communication signal and transmits it to the central control circuit unit 95 .

In addition, the central control circuit unit 95 includes a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit to which a control program or comparison data capable of discriminating between artificial and natural earthquakes, smoke and fire detection, etc., is written. Control the driving of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) by using the voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit 91 or the voltage supplied through the charge and discharge control circuit unit 93 in the normal case, and the like, and the storage battery 92 voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93 Of course, it receives various detection or detection signals outputted from the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and the temperature detection sensor (TS) in real time and preset comparison target data (that is, artificial earthquake and natural earthquake, Compare with different data according to the detection of flames due to smoke and fire), and compare the control (ie, drive) signal corresponding to the result with the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 It functions to output to the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generator 963 .

That is, the central control circuit unit 95 distinguishes artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, and fires through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S. For example, the omnidirectional composite detection When a vibration detection sensor of a switching contact detection method is applied as the sensor (S), the connection location, time, and number of times are input as an on/off switching signal of a multi-contact energization pattern output from the vibration detection sensor, and Distinguishes earthquakes and fires, and in response to the results, the evacuation warning preparation light emitting diode 961, the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962, and the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 are provided It outputs the driving signal.

In addition, when the vibration detection sensor applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is a variable resistance detection method, when vibration or earthquake occurs, the central control circuit unit 95 changes in the three-axis direction corresponding to the degree. An artificial earthquake, a natural earthquake, and a fire are differentiated by receiving a variable resistance value corresponding to an angle change. For example, if the variable resistance value is input in a form that changes the variable resistance value within a few seconds from the initial variable resistance type vibration sensor, vibration or It is recognized as a detection signal (P wave) such as an earthquake (that is, recognized as the first earthquake start stage), and a driving signal is output to the evacuation warning preparation light emitting diode 961 in the comprehensive warning situation output unit 96, and after (that is, , when a variable resistance value that continuously changes in the resistance value variable omnidirectional vibration detection sensor is input (that is, the secondary earthquake detection signal is output) even after the initial detection number to several hundred seconds), after P wave detection, S Recognizing that the wave has been detected, a driving signal is output to the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generator 963 .

In addition, when the vibration detection sensor applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is of the light amount detection type, the central control circuit unit 95 receives the light reception amount detected from the light receiving element in the composite detection sensor (S). It is determined how much is reduced than the amount of light, and in response to the result, an evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961, an evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 ) to output a predetermined driving signal.

Here, a more specific operating state of the central control circuit unit 95 that discriminates artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, fires, etc. through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) will be described later. When describing the embodiments of the composite detection sensors (S), a specific example will be described again.

On the other hand, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and the temperature detection sensor (TS), which are configured in various forms such as a switching operation method, a resistance value variable method, and a light detection type, as will be described later, include various physical kinetic energy (vibration / shaking, Change amount of acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc. or environment and chemical atmosphere in real time in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value, light quantity change value, temperature change value, etc.) It performs a function of detecting and continuously providing to the central control circuit unit 95 .

In addition, the general warning situation output unit 96 includes an evacuation warning preparation light emitting diode 961 that generates high luminance of "yellow" and an evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 that generates high luminance of "red" and a buzzer or Equipped with an evacuation warning sound generating unit 963 that generates a siren sound, in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit 95 (ie, evacuation alarm, preparation or start, etc.), unspecified through visual and auditory It performs a function of selectively or simultaneously generating a light of a predetermined color or an alarm sound to recognize the degree of disaster occurrence.

Accordingly, unspecified persons can accurately recognize the occurrence of an artificial or natural earthquake or fire through sight as well as hearing, and can evacuate safely within a short time.

In addition, in the present invention, among the components of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention, a remote control communication signal input/output unit 97 having an infrared or wireless transmission/reception communication module in the communication unit input/output terminal of the central control circuit unit 95 installed more.

Therefore, the central control circuit unit 95 recognizes this by detecting an artificial or natural earthquake, smoke or fire, or an intruder, etc., in the place where the device of the present invention is installed, and the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) detects it. When done, the remote control communication signal input/output unit 97 automatically notifies the remote manager or the control room, so that the necessary action can be taken accurately within a short time.

In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of relays (RL) and a relay driving unit 98 are further installed at the output terminals of the central control circuit unit 95 among the components of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention.

Therefore, when it is recognized that an earthquake or fire has occurred through the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) in the central control circuit unit 95, any one of a plurality of relays (RL) through the relay driving unit 98 ( RL) to turn on/off the power of lighting fixtures, electric appliances, or electronic products connected to each relay (RL), forcibly “off” the overcurrent circuit breaker, or to drive a fire alarm repeater, or legal standard Signals can be sent automatically.

On the other hand, the second embodiment of the disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone or built-in to various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, is largely an induction power wireless transmission coil 101 ) and induction power wireless receiving coil 102, inverter circuit unit 103, storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b, charge and discharge control circuit unit 105, power supply voltage on/off switch 106, central control circuit unit (107), the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the illuminance detection sensor (IS) and the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108 has a form that can be used alone, and can be used in various electrical and electronic devices. one as the main technical component.

That is, in the second embodiment of the present invention, a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor is provided with an induction power wireless transmission coil 101 and an induction power wireless reception coil 102, an inverter circuit unit 103, a storage battery 104a, or Super capacitor 104b, charge/discharge control circuit unit 105, power supply voltage on/off switch 106, central control circuit unit 107, omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), illuminance detection sensor (IS) and general alarm situation It is composed of the output unit 108 and used alone or built in various electrical and electronic devices, so that it is possible to minimize various disasters that may occur due to earthquakes, fires, overheating of heating devices, etc., or freezing caused by cold waves, etc. It is possible to comprehensively deal with all of these, and in particular, the main technology component is to greatly improve the compatibility of the product itself, as well as the efficiency of use and commercialization.

At this time, the induction power wireless transmission coil 101 among the components of the second embodiment of the device of the present invention is a separate object (for example, a door or a window) on which an induction power wireless reception coil 102 to be described later is installed. It is installed close to an object (for example, a door frame or a window frame, etc.), and performs a function of transmitting AC power to the induction power wireless receiving coil 102 by magnetic induction wireless power transmission or magnetic resonance wireless power transmission.

In addition, as described above, the induction power wireless receiving coil 102 is an object (for example, a door frame or a window frame, etc.) on which the inductive power wireless transmitting coil 101 is installed, as opposed to the inductive power wireless transmitting coil 101 , and It is installed close to a separate object (for example, a door or a window, etc.), and receives (receives) AC power transmitted from the induction power wireless transmission coil 101 and transmits it to the inverter circuit unit 103 to be described later. carry out

In addition, the inverter circuit unit 103 includes a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element, and converts the wirelessly induced AC voltage received from the inductive power wireless receiving coil 102 into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component. perform the function

In addition, the charge/discharge control circuit unit 105 includes a reverse discharge prevention diode, and normally uses the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit unit 103 to charge the storage battery 104a or the super capacitor 104b before a power outage. It performs a function of supplying the voltage charged in the storage battery (104a) or the super capacitor (104b) to each component, including the central control circuit (107).

In this case, the super capacitor 104b is not limited thereto, and may be installed in place of a secondary battery or a rechargeable battery.

In addition, the power supply voltage on/off switch 106 is installed in series on one power supply line of the rear end of the inverter circuit unit 103 and the charge/discharge control circuit unit 105, so that the user can use the inverter circuit unit 103 or the charging unit. , It functions to turn on/off the supply of the power voltage output from the discharge control circuit unit 105 and supplied to the central control circuit unit 107 .

In addition, the central control circuit unit 107 includes a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, and a communication unit in which a control program or comparison data capable of discriminating between artificial and natural earthquakes, smoke and fire flame detection, intruder detection, etc. and an omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) having an output unit and using the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit 103 or the storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 105 at normal time ), as well as receiving various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and the illuminance detection sensor (IS) in real time, and preset comparison target data (that is, artificial earthquake) and different data according to flame detection and intruder detection) due to natural earthquakes, smoke and fires), and the control (drive) signal corresponding to the result is compared with the high-brightness discharge flash lamp in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108 (108a), a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 108b, and performs a function of generating the evacuation alarm sound generation unit (108c).

Here, a more specific operating state of the central control circuit unit 107 that discriminates artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, and fires through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) will be described later. When describing the embodiments of the composite detection sensors (S), a specific example will be described again.

On the other hand, as will be described later, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and the illuminance detection sensor (IS), which are configured in various forms such as a switching operation method, a resistance value variable method, and a light detection type, have various physical kinetic energy (vibration / shaking, Acceleration, fall/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or environmental and chemical atmospheres are detected in real-time in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signals, variable resistance change values, or light quantity change values), and the central It continues to provide a function to the control circuit unit 107 .

In addition, the general alarm situation output unit 108 includes a high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a that instantaneously generates a strong light like a camera flash when an intruder is detected, and a plurality of high-intensity “yellow” or “red” high-intensity lights of a high-brightness light emitting diode 108b and an evacuation warning sound generating unit 108c that generates a buzzer or siren sound, and in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit 107, unspecified people can see and hear disasters It performs a function of generating a strong flash light, a light of a predetermined color, or an alarm sound to recognize the level of occurrence.

Therefore, unspecified people can accurately recognize the occurrence of artificial or natural earthquakes or fires through sight as well as hearing, and can evacuate safely within a short time. In the case of intruders, they can run away by themselves by being frightened by the strong flash light. .

In addition, in the present invention, a three-column switch is further installed as an operation function selection switch 109 in the central control circuit part 107 among the components of the second embodiment of the device of the present invention, so that earthquake, smoke and fire detection functions and By selecting any one of the crime prevention functions or enabling all of these functions to be "off", the usability and operability of the device of the present invention can be greatly improved.

On the other hand, the embodiments of the devices of the present invention described above are one of the most preferable examples that can be invented to achieve the object of the present invention. Ultraviolet LED (UV LED), which is a light emitting device with a high luminous intensity (candela) under power conditions, and a light emitting device (about 290±90 [nm] central wavelength band) that can detect even a small smoke particle size, is applied, and a light receiving device is configured by applying a UV sensor or a photodiode or a phototransistor, and in particular, an advantage of combining fire and flame detection with an ultraviolet (UV) sensor is provided.

In addition, as another most preferred embodiment, infrared rays (950±50 [nm] center wavelength band) that are provided with a wavelength that is not in various indoor lighting lights so as not to be affected by indoor lighting light, and that the sensor configuration cost for smoke detection is relatively low Infrared LED (IR LED), which is a light emitting device of the same degree), is applied, and the light receiving device can be configured by applying a PBS (photoconductive device in the infrared band, IR sensor) sensor, a photodiode, or a phototransistor.

In particular, the light receiving element is also provided with the advantage of being able to combine both infrared (IR) infrared detection and flame detection of fire occurrence, and although not illustrated based on the above description, the most preferred third embodiment is the The first and second embodiments of the present invention are fused and implemented.

By adding a temperature sensor to the embodiment of the device of the present invention described above, a fire heat detection function (typically 60 to 80° C.) may be combined, and the heat detection sensor may also be combined for freezing detection or overheat detection control.

On the other hand, various electric and electronic devices using a built-in disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor (S) having any one of the first and second embodiments of the present invention device are emergency lanterns, not shown. , military electric equipment, LED lighting equipment, fire safety equipment, heating equipment, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure equipment, and various home appliances and display equipment including TVs.

In addition, although not shown in the central control circuits 95 and 107 respectively provided in the embodiments of the disaster and disaster warning device using the complex detection sensor of the present invention, a temperature compensation control unit; a wired/wireless communication controller with a building/building fire monitoring repeater; an earthquake monitoring Internet network system linked communication control unit; a remote control system for forest fire, earthquake, and landslide disaster, and a control unit for its wireless charging device; Theft and intrusion report security management wireless communication control and automatic voice communication report circuit unit with government agencies; a contact signal output control unit for turning on/off the power line for the purpose of alarm operation grafted to home appliances (home application electric equipment) such as TV, washing machine, refrigerator, vacuum cleaner, and mixer; a switching control unit for interlocking on/off control of various LED lighting devices; In addition to the above, various display devices such as portable lanterns, sleeping lighting devices, clocks, advertising signs, pet dog monitoring, camping lighting, vehicle theft prevention devices, tunnels and underpasses, underground parking lots, etc. full-time (24 hours) lighting A safety automatic notification alarm device for vehicle accidents and facility cracks in places where (light) is required, a sensor device for pre-recognition of various mechanical failures for agriculture/fishery; Various fire alarm devices, public facilities devices, military shells, missiles, ?point gauges, etc., flame detection and hot water flow sensors for boilers, crime prevention, earthquakes, fires, automatic shutoff outlets, automatic off circuit breaker, If the travel carrier loss prevention device and the like are additionally installed, the composite detection sensor applied in the present invention can be applied more widely based on the control method and the fusion method described above.

On the other hand, when the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor (S) having any one of the first and second embodiments is used alone, it is attached to a door or an indoor wall as shown in (a) of FIG. Alternatively, as shown in (b) of FIG. 33, a door or door lock or electronic key, or installed inside the card key body as shown in FIG. 33 (c), or attached to a door handle locking plate as shown in (d) of FIG. Can be used.

In addition, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is a switching operation type vibration detection sensor, a resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type smoke detection sensor and a light detection type fire detection as in the embodiments to be described later. A sensor having any one of the functions of the sensor is included as well as a sensor having a double or triple function of these sensors.

On the other hand, a first embodiment of a vibration detection sensor to which a switching operation method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) commonly used in the first and second embodiments of the device of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 As shown in, it has a shape mainly composed of a tubular body 11, a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12, a pair of external board connection terminals 13, and a conductive weight ball 14.

At this time, the tubular body 11 is molded using a non-conductive material, and the inside thereof has a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter.

In addition, the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 has a plurality of first and second conductive patterns 122 in the horizontal direction as shown in FIG. 4 or in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 5 on the inner surface of the flexible thin film 121 . 123 is repeatedly formed alternately at a predetermined interval, but the interval is when the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive weight ball 14 slides, the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 adjacent to each other are short-circuited. It has a form narrow enough to conduct electricity.

In addition, the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 formed alternately and the first and second integrated connection patterns 124 and 125 for electrically connecting the patterns in common are integrated into each other. connected, and further extending disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions 126 and 127 are formed on both ends of the thin film 121, respectively, and on inner surfaces of the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extension parts 126 and 127 It has a form in which first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129 electrically connected to the first integrated connection pattern 124 or the second integrated connection pattern 125 are formed, respectively.

The cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 having such a configuration is rolled into a cylindrical shape, and the disc-shaped terminal plug plate extensions 126 and 127 on both sides are formed to close the openings on both sides of the tubular body 11 . It has a form inserted and installed in the tubular body 11 to block it.

In addition, the pair of external board connection terminals 13 are electrically connected to the first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129, and have disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions 126 and 127. ) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the disaster and disaster warning device and is electrically connected to the pattern provided on the printed circuit board through soldering, etc. At the same time, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the first embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board, that is, switching Make sure that the vibration sensor to which the operation method is applied remains in a fixedly installed form.

In addition, the conductive weight ball 14 has a shape molded from a conductive metal to have a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular body 11 and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12, and within the tubular body 11 It is installed in the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 which is inserted and installed so as to be movable and movable.

Such a conductive weight ball 14 corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction inside the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 when an impact is applied to the tubular body 11 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake It moves and rolls in all directions 360° up, down, left, right, front and back, and electrically turns on the adjacent first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 at the displaced position when the position is changed. /Executes the function to turn off.

On the other hand, the operation control method of the earthquake and crime prevention detection control circuit part accompanying the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) for detecting the amount of physical, chemical, and electrical change according to the present invention, that is, a vibration detection sensor to which a switching operation method is applied is as follows.

Fig. 8 (a) is a timing chart of a state in which a change in physical energy such as an earthquake or external shock vibration is detected and then converted into an electrical signal, Fig. 8 (b) is an output timing chart of an earthquake preliminary warning, (c) shows an earthquake evacuation warning output timing chart.

The above timing chart shows the flow of time on the horizontal axis, the potential change high and low of the electrical operation state detected by the control circuit and the on/off state of the output on the vertical axis. same as

In (a) to (c) of FIG. 8 , “section ① is a relatively short section within 1 second in which artificial vibrations, etc. are detected”, which is not a natural earthquake, but artificial vibrations caused by simple external noise or shock. And the output operation of the evacuation alarm remains judged to be off at the "㉮" point.

"Section ② is a section for formally judging whether a natural earthquake is a natural earthquake for several seconds to several minutes." If vibration is maintained for several seconds or more in "Section ②a, seismic P wave detection section," at point "㉯", as in section ③a. “Earthquake Preliminary Warning” is output (On), and if vibration is maintained for several seconds or more in “Section ②b, seismic S-wave detection section”, “Earthquake preliminary warning as in section ③b” is output at point “㉰” and At the same time, “Earthquake evacuation warning as in section ④” is output (On).

Next, the city code "⑤(⑤a, ⑤b, ⑤c)" indicates whether the vibration detected for 'tens [usec] to several hundred [msec] after the start of the potential change due to vibration is a natural earthquake or artificial vibration of an external shock. It is a vibration analysis section that determines whether the vibration is caused by simple noise (noise), and vibration detection during this time is a controlled operation to minimize malfunction (an alarm triggered by incorrect information), and the data of the potential difference at this time is an accumulated value do not use as

In addition, the symbol "⑥(⑥a, ⑥b)" maintains the output (On) state of the preliminary and evacuation warnings for a preset number to several hundred minutes even after the vibration detection is finished, so that an unspecified number of people can be sufficiently It is a time chart showing that the seismic disaster warning operation is controlled to make evacuation preparations and evacuation actions take place.

In addition, (y) (z) of FIG. 8 shows a timing chart for a timing chart detected as an electrical signal when applied as an intruder detection (method) sensor, and a timing chart for alarm signals output in response to the detected signal.

Here, “sections ⑦a and ⑦b are sections in which vibrations caused by intruders are detected during crime prevention monitoring”, and according to the detection of intrusion at this time, intrusion alarm: is output (On) as in “⑧a and ⑧b”.

In addition, "⑨(⑨a, ⑨b)" indicates whether the vibration detected for 'tens [usec] ~ several hundred [msec] after the change in potential due to vibration is caused by an intruder or vibration of an external shock caused by wind, thunder, etc. It is a section to determine whether it is vibration due to recognition or simple noise (noise). Vibration detection during this time is a vibration analysis operation section that is controlled to minimize malfunction (warning caused by incorrect information), and the potential difference data at this time is not used as an accumulated value.

In addition, "⑩(⑩a, ⑩b)" indicates that even if the intruder's vibration detection is finished, for a preset number of minutes to several hundred minutes, the user requesting crime prevention by maintaining the output (On) state of the preliminary and evacuation alarms The timing chart shows that the operation of the crime prevention alarm is controlled so that sufficient evacuation preparations and defensive actions are made.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B , the second embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) in the present invention is largely a donut-shaped body 21 and upper and lower portions. Common contact plates 22 and 23, upper and lower common contact connection terminals 24 and 25, inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27, inner and outer variable resistance output terminals 28 and 29 , has a shape composed of a conductive metal ball (30).

At this time, the donut-shaped body 21 is molded using a non-conductive material, and along the vertical centerline, an upper and lower cover 212 provided with a cylindrical through hole 211 through which an assembly screw or an assembly positioning rod passes. As well as having a form in which the 213 can be disassembled and assembled with each other, the side cross-section has a square shape so that the conductive metal ball 30 can flow and roll inside the ball flow space 214 in a circular ring shape. has a provided form.

In addition, the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 have a form in which a conductive material is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 in the form of washers, respectively.

In addition, the upper and lower common contact connection terminals 24 and 25 have an upper end electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23, respectively, and a portion of the lower end portion of the donut-shaped body 21 . The upper and lower surfaces are installed to protrude outward, and are electrically connected to each other through soldering, etc. to the patterns provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the second embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board, that is, the switching operation method The applied vibration sensor is to be maintained in a fixedly installed form.

In addition, the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 are installed in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, respectively, and are partially cut in the vertical direction. It has a shape of the same and performs a function of outputting different variable resistance values corresponding to the positions of the conductive metal balls 30 .

At this time, as the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27, a thin nichrome (NiCr) plate is seated on the inner or outer surface of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 or a carbon printing film is applied. It can be formed through a method of bonding or the like.

In addition, one end of the inner and outer variable resistance output terminals 28 and 29 is electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27, respectively, and a part of the other end is the donut. The upper and lower surfaces of the mold body 21 are installed to protrude outward, and are electrically connected to each other through soldering, etc. to the pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the second embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board. ), that is, the vibration sensor to which the switching operation method is applied is maintained in a fixedly installed form.

At this time, between the adjacent portions of the upper or lower common contact plates 22 and 23 and the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 installed in the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 . It is preferable to form the mutual insulation space 215 having a predetermined width in order to maintain the mutual electrical insulation state.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 20 has a shape molded from conductive metal to have a diameter slightly smaller than the width and height of the ball flow space 214 in the donut-shaped body 21, and the donut-shaped body 21 It is installed so as to be movable and movable in the ball flow space 214 of the.

Such a conductive metal ball 30 corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction within the ball flow space 214 when an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 21 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake. Up, down, left, right, front and back, the upper or lower common contact plate moves in all directions 360° and at the same time it rolls in the ball flow space 214 having a cylindrical ring shape and is displaced when the position is changed. (22) (23) and the inner or outer variable resistance plate (26, 27) electrically connected, that is, between the upper common contact plate (23) and the inner variable resistance plate (26) or the upper common contact plate (23) Electrical connection between any one of between and the outer variable resistance plate 27 or between the lower common contact plate 24 and the inner navigable plate 26 or between the lower common contact plate 24 and the outer variable resistance plate 27 to determine the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 at the position and output to the central control circuit unit 95 and 107, performing a mediating function such as the movable terminal of the variable resistor. .

At this time, the conductive metal ball 30 is formed of any one of copper, lead, ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer in any one of a round rectangular enclosure shape, a peanut shape, or a spherical or oval ball shape, but the conductive A spherical space portion 30a is provided inside the metal ball 30 as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 , and a high viscosity oil is provided in the spherical space portion 30a to lower the sensitivity of the ball itself to rolling motion and stopping. Alternatively, it has a form in which a spherical ball 30c filled with a heavy material 30b such as gel or rubber with low sliding property is installed.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material 30b, such as high-viscosity oil or gel or rubber with low sliding properties, filled in the spherical ball 30c is the total volume of the spherical ball 30c for sensitivity control. It was set to have an arbitrary volume within the range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the third embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, largely a donut-type body 31, and an upper and Consisting of lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 , upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34 and 35 , conductive common contact plate 36 , common contact connecting terminal 37 and conductive metal ball 38 . have a form

At this time, the donut-shaped body 31 is molded using a non-conductive material, and along the vertical centerline, the upper and lower covers 312 are provided with cylindrical through-holes 311 through which an assembly screw or an assembly positioning rod passes. ) (313) in the form of mutually disassembled and assembled, as well as inside the conductive metal ball 38 is sliding on the upper or lower surface and sliding on the outer inner surface so that the upper and lower surfaces can flow and roll on the outside A circular ball 38 having a trapezoidal shape with a side cross-section lying inward so that the ball 38 is in close contact with the common contact connection terminal 37 installed to be inclined in the up and down directions to protrude outward is driven toward the outer surface. It has a form provided with a ring-shaped ball flow space 314 .

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 are partially cut from the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 having a trapezoidal shape with a longitudinal cross-section lying inward. It has a washer shape and functions to output different variable resistance values corresponding to the positions of the conductive metal balls 38 to be described later.

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 directly form a pattern on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 through carbon printing, coating, or deposition. Alternatively, it can be formed and installed by a method such as mounting and molding a nichrome (NiCr) thin plate.

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34 and 35 have one end electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33, respectively, and the other end is a donut type. The upper and lower surfaces of the main body 31 are installed to protrude outward, respectively, and are electrically connected to each other through soldering, etc. to the pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the third embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board ), that is, the vibration sensor to which the resistance variable method is applied is maintained in a fixedly installed form.

In addition, the conductive common contact plate 36 has a shape in which a conductive material is applied to the outer surface of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 in a cylindrical shape.

At this time, a mutual insulation space 315 having a predetermined width is formed between the upper or lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 and the adjacent portions of the common contact plate 36 to maintain mutual electrical insulation. It is preferable to do

In addition, the common contact connection terminal 37 has an upper end part electrically connected to the common contact plate 36 , and a lower end part is installed to protrude to the outside of the lower surface of the donut-type body 31 , and a printed circuit board The omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the third embodiment is applied, that is, the vibration detection sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied, is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board while being electrically connected to each other through soldering, etc. do.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 38 is formed of conductive metal as described above, and is installed in the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 to be movable and rollable.

The conductive metal ball 38 as such is the vibration direction in the ball flow space 314 having a circular ring shape when an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 31 due to vibration or earthquake or when it is tilted in a specific direction. And it moves in all directions up and down, left, right, front and back 360° in response to the inclined direction, and at the same time it rolls and changes its position, common with the upper or lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 at the displaced position. Electrically connecting between the contact plates 36, that is, between the upper variable resistance plate 32 and the common contact plate 36 or between the lower variable resistance plate 33 and the common contact plate 36, so that the upper or lower It performs the same intermediate function as the movable terminal of the variable resistor to determine the resistance values of the variable resistor plates 32 and 33 and output them to the central control circuit part 95 and 107 .

At this time, the conductive metal ball 38 may be used by molding any one of copper, lead, ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer into various shapes such as a square sphere, a peanut-shaped sphere, a circular sphere, or an oval ball shape.

In addition, a spherical space portion 38a is provided inside the conductive metal ball 38 as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, and in the spherical space portion 38a, in order to lower the sensitivity of the ball itself to rolling and stopping. It has a form in which a spherical ball 38c filled with a heavy material 38b such as oil or gel with high viscosity or rubber with low sliding property is installed.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material 38b, such as high-viscosity oil or gel or rubber with low sliding properties, filled in the spherical ball 38c is the total volume of the spherical ball 38c for sensitivity control. It was set to have an arbitrary volume within the range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

On the other hand, the fourth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) in the present invention is, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, largely box-shaped body 41 and upper and lower variable It has a form composed of resistance plates 42 and 43 , a plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 , and conductive metal balls 46 .

At this time, the box-shaped body 41 is composed of upper and lower covers 412 and 413 that can be disassembled and assembled using a non-conductive material so as to have a square, rectangular, or square box shape with rounded corners, and a conductive metal ball inside (46) in a state in which the upper or lower surface is slid, up, down, left, right, front and rear 360 ° in all directions to flow and roll a hollow ball flow space portion 414 is formed to be provided have

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 have a plurality of resistance patterns in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction in the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 414 of the box-shaped body 41 . (421) and (431) are formed, and the gap is formed so that when the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive metal ball 46 slides, two resistance patterns adjacent to each other are formed to have a narrow distance electrically by the conductive metal ball 46 Of course, when two resistance patterns adjacent to each other are electrically interconnected by the conductive metal ball 46 as described above, the sum of the two resistance patterns at that location appears as a final variable resistance value.

At this time, the resistance patterns 421 and 431 of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 are formed by printing, coating, or depositing carbon on a film, or a nichrome (NiCr) thin plate is mounted on the film. It has a molded shape.

In addition, the plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 include one end and the other of the resistance patterns 421 and 431 respectively provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 , respectively. In a state in which the upper ends are electrically connected to the ends (for example, one end of the lower resistance pattern connection terminal 45 and the other end of the upper resistance pattern connection terminal 44), the lower ends are both sides of the bottom of the box-shaped body 41 The sieves maintaining a predetermined distance are installed so as to protrude in a line.

The plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 are electrically connected to each other through soldering or the like to a pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, omnidirectional composite sensing to which the third embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board. As the sensor (S), the resistance value variable type vibration detection sensor maintains the fixed installation form.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 46 has a shape molded in the form of a square spherical or peanut-shaped spherical or circular spherical or oval ball having a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer or any one of conductive metal copper, lead, or ceramic. It is installed in the ball flow space 414 of the box-shaped body 41 so as to be movable and rollable for 360° omnidirectional movement.

Such a conductive metal ball 46 corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction in the ball flow space when an impact is applied to the box-shaped body 41 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake. Left, right, forward, and backward as well as flowing in all directions, the position is changed through rolling motion at the same time, and a plurality of resistance patterns ( Among 421 and 431 , the adjacent resistance patterns are electrically connected to each other, and the sum of the two resistance patterns at that location functions as a movable terminal of the variable resistor to appear as the final variable resistance value.

In this case, the conductive metal ball 46 may be used by molding any one of copper, lead, ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer into various shapes, such as a square sphere, a peanut sphere, or a circular sphere or an oval ball shape.

In addition, a spherical space portion 46a is provided inside the conductive metal ball 46 as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, and in the spherical space portion 46a, in order to lower the sensitivity of the ball itself to rolling and stopping. It has a form in which a spherical ball 46c filled with a heavy material 46b such as oil or gel with high viscosity or rubber with low sliding property is installed.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material 46b such as high-viscosity oil or gel or rubber with low sliding properties filled in the spherical ball 46c is the total volume of the spherical ball 46c for sensitivity control. It was set to have an arbitrary volume within the range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

Meanwhile, FIGS. 14A to 14C show an equivalent circuit diagram and an electrical operation state diagram of a variable resistance value detected through a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The variable resistance value corresponding to the position of the metal ball 46 is taken as the angle (slope value) data of the X-axis, and the positions of the plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 in which the variable resistance value occurs are Y It is taken as the angle (slope value) data of the axis, and if the place where the two angle data is taken is the upper variable resistance plate 42, it is judged as the upward direction of the Z-axis, and when the lower variable resistance plate 43 is toward the side of the lower variable resistance plate 43, it is determined as the upward direction of the Z axis. will become

In order to obtain the angle (slope value) data, the connection between the resistance variable omnidirectional vibration detection sensor (S) and the central control circuits 95 and 107 is not directly connected, but through encoding and switch matrix circuits (not shown). As a configuration to be transmitted, it can be presented as an example according to the implementation of deformation for quantitative detection of angular velocity, acceleration, and inclination in addition to the purpose of vibration detection.

As described above, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the vibration sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied can be manufactured in a low-cost and ultra-compact size, as well as natural earthquakes and earthquakes using a vibration sensor to which a single resistance value variable method is applied. Since it is possible to clearly analyze and grasp the types of artificial earthquakes or vibrations, types of seismic waves such as P and S waves, and the impact strength of seismic waves, it is possible to significantly improve the product itself and the reliability of seismic detection.

In addition, as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the device of the present invention equipped with the above-described resistance variable type vibration detection sensors can be easily installed in various electrical and electronic devices as well as used alone to accurately detect vibrations and earthquakes. Not only can compatibility be greatly increased, but also disasters that may occur due to earthquakes can be minimized, and human casualties can be effectively prepared.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the fifth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is largely a tubular body 51 and a light emitting element 52, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 . and a light-receiving element 53 and a light-interfering body 54 .

At this time, the tubular body 51 is formed into a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, and has a shape in which an optical interference agent installation groove 511 is formed in the transverse direction in the middle portion of the inner space.

In addition, the light emitting device 52 includes a light emitting diode (LED) or an electroluminescent lamp (electroluminescent lamp), any one of an ultraviolet light emitting device or an infrared light emitting device, or a plurality of different types installed, such a light emitting device ( 52 is installed from the bottom of the upper surface of the tubular body 51 toward the bottom to generate light toward the light receiving element 53 .

That is, the above-described light emitting devices 52 are electronic component devices that emit light (rays) having a central wavelength of a predetermined band among about 200 to 1,000 [nm] wavelength band, which is an ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) band, and an LED. and gas filled tube lamps and OLED and EL lamps.

In addition, as the light receiving element 53, any one of a cadmium sulfur sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photodiode or an ultraviolet light sensor or a plurality of different species are installed. Including, such a light receiving element 53 is installed from the upper side of the lower surface of the tubular body 51 toward the upper side to receive the light of the light emitting element 52 passing through the optical interference acting body 54, disaster and disaster warning It performs the function of transmitting to the central control circuit part 95, 107 of the device.

That is, the above-described light receiving elements 53 are largely divided into a 'photoconductive effect type light receiving element' and a 'photovoltaic type light receiving element'. In this case, the photoconductive effect type light receiving element is the object when light is irradiated onto the object. As a kind of optical sensor using the phenomenon of increase or decrease in conductivity, there are CDS (cadmium sulfide), CdSe (cadmium selenide), PbS (lead sulfide), and PbSe (lead selenide).

Here, CdS and CdSe are often made by molding and firing into powder, and as a near-infrared detector, PbS and PbSe are used for infrared, which has the highest detection sensitivity in the wavelength range of 1 to 3.4 [μ], or Au-doped Ge:Au or Hg1-xCdxTe are used.

CdS is a high-sensitivity material, which is small, inexpensive, has a large power capacity, but has a slow response speed. A characteristic of the optical sensor using the photoconductive effect is that it has a relatively simple structure, and is also called a photoconductive cell.

However, compared to the photovoltaic sensor, the noise is large and the bias is always applied, so the performance may be deteriorated due to heat generation.

The photoelectric power receiving element is a kind of light receiving sensor using the photovoltaic effect, and the types are as follows.

When strong light is incident on the pn junction of a semiconductor or the interface between a metal and a semiconductor that has a rectifying action, electrons and holes created in the semiconductor are separated due to the contact potential difference, and 'photovoltaic' occurs in which different types of electricity appear in both materials. say the phenomenon.

The generated current is called photocurrent and is applied to photodiodes or photovoltaic cells.

Photo coupler, photo interrupt, photo isolator, photo diode (type of photo diode, pin, avalanche, schottky, pn type, etc.), photo transistor, photo FT, photo triac (in English, Photo Coupler, Interrupter) , Isolator, TR, Diode (PiN, Avalanche, Schottky, PN..)), Mos-FET, Triac, and 'PSD (semiconductor position sensitive device)'.

The main characteristics are good linearity of photocurrent output to incident light, good response characteristics, wide wavelength sensitivity, low noise, small size, light weight, resistance to vibration and shock, small output current (requires an amplification circuit) ), "The UV wavelength band mainly applies 'Schottky Photo Diode'.

In addition, the optical interference agent 54 has a shape installed in the horizontal direction in the optical interference agent installation groove 511 formed in the middle part of the tubular body 51 in a state of being manufactured in various shapes.

Such an optical interference agent 54 maintains a vertical direction, that is, a direction perpendicular to the light irradiation direction in the optical interference agent installation groove 511 of the tubular body 51 in normal times without vibration or earthquake. However, when an impact is applied to the tubular body 51 or tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, it flows in all directions in response to the vibration direction and the inclined direction within the optical interference agent installation groove 511, and the light receiving element (53) performs a function of changing the light transmission amount of the light emitting device 52 is irradiated to the side.

Meanwhile, according to the shape of the optical interference agent installation groove 511 formed in the middle part of the tubular body 51, the shape of the optical interference agent 54 installed therein may be variously manufactured.

As an example, when the optical interference agent installation groove 511 is formed to have a "⊂⊃" shape in a side cross-section as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, omnidirectional flow in the optical interference agent installation groove 511 As shown in FIG. 17 , the optical interference effector 54 has a side cross-section of a “Δ” shape, and the focusing lens 541 is disposed at a predetermined angle on the outer surface to displace the focused lens 541 during vibration. (位變) can be molded to change the amount of light passing through, and molded to have a disk shape as shown in FIG. 18, but on the upper and lower surfaces, planar diffusion lenses 542 are arranged at predetermined intervals to form a diffusion lens during vibration It can also be molded to change the amount of light passing through the position change operation of 542 .

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 수직방향으로 톱니 형상을 갖게 성형된 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체(54)를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치할 수도 있다.As another example, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the side section of the optical interference agent installation groove 511 is "

" Shaped to have a shape, and in each groove formed to have a sawtooth shape in the vertical direction, two upper and lower two or three upper, middle, and lower optical interference agents 54 having a disk shape in the horizontal direction It can also be installed so that it can flow in all directions.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형한 상기 광 간섭 작용체 설치홈(511) 내에 설치되는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 일 예로는 도 21과 같이, 원판 형상을 갖는 필름(543)상에 각각 광 투과율이 서로 다르도록 엠보싱 처리 또는 그물망 인쇄 처리 또는 펀칭 처리한 렌즈(544)들을 일체로 형성하여, 진동 시에 렌즈들의 위변(位變)으로 빛의 통과량이 변화되게 할 수 있다.At this time, the side section is

"As an example of the optical interference agent 54 installed in the optical interference agent installation groove 511 molded to have a shape, as shown in FIG. 21 , the light transmittance on the film 543 having a disk shape is By integrally forming the lenses 544 embossed or printed with a mesh or punched to be different from each other, the amount of light passing through can be changed due to displacement of the lenses during vibration.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형한 상기 광 간섭 작용체 설치홈(511) 내에 설치되는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 다른 예로는 도 22와 같이, 원판 형상을 갖는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54) 중 상,하부 또는 상,중,하부에 설치되는 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 중량이 서로 다르도록 그 상면에 각각 서로 다른 개수의 중량체(545)를 더 설치할 수도 있다.Also, the side section

"As another example of the optical interference agent 54 installed in the optical interference agent installation groove 511 molded to have a shape, as shown in FIG. 22 , an upper portion of the optical interference agent 54 having a disk shape is shown in FIG. , A different number of weights 545 may be further installed on the upper surface so that the weights of the optical interference agents 54 installed at the lower or upper, middle, and lower portions are different from each other.

In addition, instead of the lens of the optical interference member 54 , as shown in FIG. 23 , it may be molded with through-porous glass, or may be replaced with resin beads.

As such, in the present invention, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection method of the same configuration as the fifth embodiment is applied can be manufactured in a low cost and ultra-small size as well as a single light amount detection type vibration By using the detection sensor, it is possible to clearly analyze and understand the natural and artificial earthquakes, the form of vibration, the types of seismic waves such as P and S waves, and the impact strength of the seismic waves, so that the product itself and the reliability of earthquake detection are greatly improved. In particular, since the device of the present invention can be used alone as well as easily installed in various electrical and electronic devices to accurately detect vibrations and earthquakes, it is possible to significantly increase product compatibility and minimize disasters that may occur due to earthquakes Not only can it be done, but it can also effectively prepare for human casualties.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the sixth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is, as shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 , largely an enclosure-type body 61 and a light emitting element 62 ), a light receiving element 63, a lens 64 for condensing emitted light, a transparent window 65 for collecting light receiving light, an elastic shaft 66, and a mass weight 67 for light interference. make it a component.

At this time, the housing-type body 61 is formed by molding the lower case 611 and the upper case 612 using a non-flammable and flame-retardant resin or metal material and then coupled to have a hollow housing shape, and has a predetermined interval therein. Since the first and second partition walls 613 and 614 are formed in the vertical direction, the interior has first to third space portions 615 to 167, as well as the second space portion ( The upper and lower surfaces of the 616 have a form in which elastic shaft installation grooves 618 are formed.

In addition, the light emitting device 62 includes a light emitting diode (LED) or an electroluminescent lamp (electroluminescent lamp), any one of an ultraviolet light emitting device or an infrared light emitting device, or a plurality of different types installed, such a light emitting device ( 62) is installed on the inner surface of one side of the housing-type body 61 in a state in which it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 621, and performs a function of generating light toward the light receiving element 63.

In addition, the light receiving element 63 is a cadmium sulfur sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photodiode (Photo diode) or any one of the ultraviolet light sensors or a plurality of different species installed Including, such a light receiving element 63 is installed in a state in which it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 631 in a form facing the light emitting element 62 on the other inner surface of the housing-type body 61, the second space portion It receives the light of the light emitting element 62 passing through 616 and performs a function of delivering it to the central control circuit unit 95 and 107 of the disaster and disaster warning device.

In addition, the luminescent light collecting lens 64 has a form in which a convex lens and a concave lens are integrally provided at both ends, respectively, and is convex in a state of being located in the first space 615 in the housing-type body 61 . One end having a lens is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 613a formed in the first partition wall 613 .

The lens 64 for condensing the emitted light performs a function of collecting the light emitted from the light emitting device 62 and sending it to the light receiving device 63 without light loss or light scattering.

In addition, the transparent window 65 for collecting light has a rectangular plate shape and is detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 614a formed in the second partition wall 614 in the housing-type body 61 . .

The transparent window 65 for light-receiving light condensing prevents light loss or light scattering from the light transmitted from the light-emitting device 62 through the light-collecting lens 64 and the second light interlayer 616 . It performs a function of transmitting the light to the light receiving element 63 side without it.

In addition, the elastic shaft 66 is molded to be matte to prevent light reflection, and the upper and lower ends are elastic in the state located at the vertical center line within the second space 616 of the housing-type body 61 . It is inserted into the shaft installation groove 618 and fixedly installed through an adhesive.

In addition, the mass weight 67 for optical interference has a specific shape as well as a form formed of a matte material to prevent light reflection and is basically fixedly installed in the central portion of the elastic shaft 66, the enclosure type body When an impact or vibration is applied to 61, or when it is tilted in a specific direction, it shakes in all directions up, down, left, and right with the elastic shaft 66 as a starting point in the second space 616, which is the light transmission space, and the light receiving element ( 63) performs a function of changing the amount of light transmitted by the light emitting device 62 irradiated to the side to change the amount of light received by the light receiving device 63 .

At this time, when the elastic shaft 66 simply has a rod shape, the optical interference mass 67 is inserted into the elastic shaft 66 as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 to form a pipe tube that can move up and down. Of course, it has a form in which one or more asymmetric weight type blades 672 are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the central axis 671 .

However, when the coil spring 661 is integrally provided on the upper and lower ends of the elastic shaft 66 as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the optical interference mass 67 is vertically symmetrical pyramidal or pyramidal. It has a form fixedly installed in the center of the elastic shaft 66 integrally provided with the coil spring 661 as described above.

On the other hand, when molding the housing-type body 61, at least one smoke inlet hole 616a and one or more smoke outlet holes 616b are formed on the upper and lower surfaces where the second space 616 is located, respectively, as shown in FIG. 25 . If it is further formed, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the sixth embodiment of the present invention is applied can be utilized as a smoke sensor as well as a vibration sensor.

That is, the light emitting element 62 and the light receiving element 63, the luminescent light condensing lens 64, the light receiving light condensing transparent window 65, the elastic shaft 66 and the optical interference mass 67 are inside. If one or more smoke inlet holes 616a and smoke outlet holes 616b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces where the second space portion 616 of the provided enclosure-type body 61 is positioned, fire from the outside etc., so that smoke is introduced into the second space 616 of the enclosure-type body 61 through the smoke inlet hole 616a, and then is discharged to the outside through the smoke outlet hole 616b. As a result, the transmittance of the light generated by the light emitting device 62 is greatly reduced, and the amount of light received by the light receiving device 63 is also decreased by that much.

Therefore, in the central control circuit part 95, 107 that receives the output signal of the light receiving element 63 and determines the occurrence of an earthquake or fire, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the sixth embodiment is applied. Vibration sensors can accurately recognize the occurrence of earthquakes as well as smoke and fire and take necessary actions.

As described above, in the present invention, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection method of the same configuration as in the sixth embodiment is applied can be manufactured in a low cost and ultra-small size as well as a single light amount detection type vibration By using the detection sensor, it is possible to clearly analyze and understand the natural and artificial earthquakes or the form of vibration, the types of seismic waves such as P and S waves, the impact strength of seismic waves, and smoke or fire, etc. Reliability according to detection can be greatly improved, and in particular, the device of the present invention can be used not only alone but also can be easily installed in various electrical and electronic devices to accurately detect vibrations and earthquakes. In addition to minimizing the possible disasters, it is possible to effectively prepare for human casualties.

On the other hand, the seventh embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) in the present invention is as shown in FIG. 28 , the enclosure type body 71 , the light emitting element 72 , and the light receiving element (73), a smoke detection sensor composed of a lens 74 for condensing emitted light and a transparent window 75 for condensing received light is a major technical component.

At this time, the housing-type body 71 has a form in which a lower case 711 and an upper case 712 are molded using a non-flammable and flame-retardant resin material or a metal material, and these are combined into a hollow housing shape. By forming the first and second partition walls 713 and 714 at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, the interior is divided into first to third space portions 715 to 717. One or more smoke inlet holes 716a and one or more smoke outlet holes 716b are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second space 716, respectively.

In addition, the light emitting device 72 is a light emitting diode (LED) or an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp), or any one of an ultraviolet light emitting device or an infrared light emitting device, as in the sixth embodiment for the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) or another The light emitting element 72 is installed on the inner surface of one side of the housing-type body 71 in a state where it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 721, and the light-receiving element 73 is directed toward the light-receiving element 73. function to generate

In addition, the light receiving element 73 is a cadmium sulfur sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photodiode (Photo diode) or any one of the ultraviolet light sensors or a plurality of different species installed Including, such a light receiving element 73 is installed in a state in which the light emitting element 72 and the light emitting element 72 on the other inner surface of the housing-type body 71 in a state in which it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 731 is installed in the second space portion It receives the light of the light emitting element 72 passing through 716 and performs a function of transmitting it to the central control circuit unit 95 and 107 of the disaster and disaster warning device.

In addition, the lens 74 for collecting the emitted light is located in the first space 715 in the housing-type body 71, and one end is in the lens fixing groove 713a formed in the first partition wall 713. It has a detachably coupled form.

The lens 74 for condensing the emitted light collects the light emitted from the light emitting device 72 and sends it to the light receiving device 73 without light loss or light scattering.

In addition, the transparent window 75 for collecting the light received has a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 714a formed in the second partition wall 714 in the housing-type body 71 .

The transparent window 75 for light-receiving light condensing transmits the light transmitted from the light-emitting device 72 through the lens 74 and the second space 716 for condensing the light-emitting light, resulting in light loss or light scattering. Without this, a function of transmitting light to the light receiving element 73 is performed.

Smoke is generated around the smoke detection sensor as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) having such a configuration, and a smoke inlet hole formed in the lower surface of the second space portion 716 of the enclosure-type body 71 ( When it is introduced into the second space 716 through 716a) and then discharged to the outside through the smoke exhaust hole 716b, the transmittance of light generated from the light emitting device 72 is greatly reduced by the smoke, so that the light receiving device ( 73), the amount of light received from it is also greatly reduced.

Therefore, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the seventh embodiment is applied in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device that receives the output signal of the light receiving element 73 and determines the occurrence of fire, etc. Through the smoke sensor, it is possible to accurately recognize whether a fire has occurred and take necessary measures.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the eighth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is as shown in FIGS. 29A to 29C and 30A to 30C and 31A to 31C, The main body 81 and the light-emitting element 82, the light-receiving element 83, the lens 84 for condensing and parallel transmission of the emitted light, the lens 85 for collecting the light-receiving light, a plurality of elastic members 86, and a plurality What is composed of the mass weight 87 for optical interference of the main technical component.

At this time, the housing-type body 81 has a form in which upper and lower cases 812 and 811 are formed using a non-flammable and flame-retardant resin or metal material, and these are combined into a hollow housing shape, which is formed in the center A form in which the light emitting element and the light receiving element installation parts 815 and 817 are integrally formed on both sides of the first and second partition walls 713 and 714 formed in the vertical direction on both sides of the light passage space 816 , respectively. has

In addition, the light emitting device 82 is a light emitting diode (LED) or an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp) or an ultraviolet light emitting device or an infrared light emitting device as in the sixth and seventh embodiments for the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S). Including a plurality of installations of one or different species, such a light emitting device 82 is a light emitting device installation part 815 formed on one side of the housing-type body 81 in a state where it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 821 . ) is installed inside and performs a function of generating light toward the light receiving element 83 .

In addition, the light receiving element 73 is a cadmium sulfur sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photodiode (Photo diode) or any one of the ultraviolet light sensors or a plurality of different species installed Including, such a light receiving element 83 is fitted with the light emitting element 82 inside the light receiving element installation part 817 formed on the other side of the housing-type body 81 in a state where it is fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 831 . It is installed in a viewing form and receives the light of the light emitting device 82 passing through the light passage space 816 formed in the center of the enclosure-type body 81 to receive the light of the central control circuit 95 and 107 of the disaster and disaster warning device. ) to perform the function of forwarding.

In addition, the lens 84 for collecting and transmitting the emitted light is a collimating or narrow-angle lens (aka "Collimated Lens"), and the light emitting device installation part 815 on one side of the housing-type body 81 and the light passing through the center The first partition wall 813 formed between the space portions 816 is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 813a.

Such a light-emitting light condensing and parallel transmission lens 84 condenses the light emitted from the light emitting device 82 and passes through the central light passing space 816 without light loss or light scattering. 83) It performs the function of sending a beam of light in a parallel straight line to the side.

In addition, the light-receiving light-collecting lens 85 is a transparent window or a concave lens, and a second partition wall formed between the light-receiving element installation part 817 on the other side of the housing-type body 81 and the light passage space part 816 in the center. (814) has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove (814a).

The light-receiving light-collecting lens 85 is emitted from the light-emitting device 82 , and is then condensed through the light-emitting light-collecting and parallel transmission lens 84 , and then formed in the central portion of the housing-type body 81 . It performs a function of condensing and collecting the light transmitted through the light passing space 816 without light loss or light scattering, and transmits it to the light receiving element 83 side.

In addition, the plurality of elastic members 86 are formed of a matte fluid elastic body to prevent light reflection, and are disposed in various directions in the light passage space 816 formed in the center of the housing-type body 81 . After that, the lower end has a shape fixed to the bottom surface through bonding, respectively.

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상 등 다양한 형태로 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하며, 이와 같은 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)들 중 "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡 부위에는 탄성부재(86) 자체의 탄성력을 증진시키기 위해 비틀림 스프링부(861)를 일체로 더 구비시켜 준 형태를 갖는다.At this time, the elastic members 86 are "I" shape or "

Any of the bent portions of the elastic member 86 having a “┗┓” shape among the elastic members 86 having such a shape, including a pin spring bent into various shapes such as “shape or “┗┓” shape, etc. In order to enhance the elastic force of the elastic member 86 itself in one bent portion, the torsion spring portion 861 is further integrally provided.

In addition, the plurality of optical interference mass weights 87 have a shape such as a substantially rectangular or circular rod, and have a form formed of a matte material to prevent light reflection, and flow and rotate at the upper ends of the elastic members 86, respectively. It has a possible shaft-supported form.

These mass weights 87 for optical interference are the elastic members 86 that are displaced in all directions when an impact or vibration is applied to the enclosure-type body 81 or the enclosure-type body 81 is inclined in a specific direction. The light emitting element 82 that is irradiated toward the light receiving element 83 through the central light passing space 816 of the housing-type body 81, which is elastically shaken or rotated in all directions up, down, left, and right at the upper end of the ) by changing the amount of light transmitted through the method of causing interference to the light of the light-receiving element 83 to change the amount of light received.

At this time, when the mass of the mass weights 87 for optical interference is less than the desired mass, the mass addition weight 871 having a ball shape as shown in FIGS. 29A to 29C is applied to both sides of the mass weights 87 for optical interference. Alternatively, if it is additionally installed on the upper surface, not only can a desired mass be obtained, but also when a vibration or earthquake occurs, the optical interference mass weights 87, each having a shape that are movable and rotatably supported at the upper end of the elastic members 86, are It flows and rotates more smoothly, and the effect of interference with the light irradiated from the light emitting device 82 can be enhanced.

In addition, when molding the housing-type body 81 as a modification of the eighth embodiment for the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) in the present invention, the 29B, 30B, and 31B, respectively, if one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the light passage space 816, light quantity detection type vibration sensing The omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) manufactured as a sensor can also be used as a smoke detection sensor.

That is, the light-emitting element 82 and the light-receiving element 83 , the lens 84 for condensing and parallel transmission of the emitted light, the lens 85 for collecting the light-receiving light, the plurality of elastic members 86 , and the plurality of mass weights for light interference One or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the central light passage space 816 of the enclosure-type body 81 having 87 provided therein, respectively. When this is done, a fire or the like is generated from the outside, and the smoke flows into the central light passage space 816 of the enclosure-type body 81 through the smoke inlet hole 816a as shown in FIGS. 29C, 30C and 31C. In the process of being introduced and then discharged to the outside through the smoke exhaust hole 816b, the transmittance of light generated from the light emitting device 82 is greatly reduced by the smoke.

Therefore, since the amount of light received by the light receiving element 83 also falls by that much, the central control circuit unit in the disaster and disaster warning device that receives the output signal of the light receiving element 83 and determines the occurrence of an earthquake or fire ( 95) (107), through the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the modification of the eighth embodiment is applied to the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection knowledge is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), as well as the occurrence of fire through smoke detection You can accurately recognize whether there is a problem and take the necessary action.

In addition, as another modification of the eighth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection type is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed as described above. 31A to 31A show a light transmission medium 88 having an inclined surface 881 at the upper end in the vertical direction in the vicinity of the second partition wall 814 among the lower surfaces of the light passage space 816 of the enclosure-type body 81. If it is further installed as in 31c, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) manufactured to perform the functions of a vibration detection sensor and a smoke detection sensor can also be used as a fire detection sensor.

At this time, the light transmission medium 88 is molded from a transparent material such as glass and plastic that can transmit light in a wide wavelength range generated from the flame when a flame is generated due to a fire, and is provided. One end of the light transmission medium 88 takes a rounded shape so that it can receive light from various angles, and at the other (ie, opposite) end, the light receiving lens 85 is close to the light receiving element. An inclined surface 881 was provided to send the light beam.

Therefore, when a flame is generated due to a fire, light of a wide wavelength band generated from the flame and ambient lighting is absorbed from various directions at the rounded tip of the light transmission medium 88, and then passes through the medium. When the transmitted light is emitted to the side of the light-receiving and condensing lens 85 through the inclined surface 881, the light-receiving element 83 receives the light in the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) wavelength bands generated from the flame among the light of various wavelength bands. , UV or IR or a light receiving element capable of detecting UV and IR wavelength bands) can detect a fire situation in the disaster warning device, and take necessary alarm measures accordingly, which will be described later as an example. In section ④' of FIG. 32, the control operation is performed.

As described above, in the present invention, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), a vibration detection sensor or a vibration detection sensor and a smoke sensor or a vibration detection sensor and a smoke detection sensor to which the light amount detection knowledge of the configuration as in the eighth embodiment is applied The fire detection sensor can be manufactured in a low cost and compact size, as well as using a single light quantity detection type omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to detect natural and artificial earthquakes or types of vibrations, types of seismic waves such as P waves and S waves, and seismic waves. Since it is possible to clearly analyze and grasp the impact strength and smoke or fire, it is possible to significantly improve the product itself and the reliability according to earthquake and fire detection. In particular, the device of the present invention can be easily used for single use as well as various electrical and electronic devices. Since it can accurately detect vibration and earthquake by installing it, product compatibility can be greatly increased, and disasters that may occur due to earthquakes can be minimized, and human casualties can be effectively prepared.

On the other hand, various forms are presented as a method of driving the light emitting devices 62, 72, 82 among the components of the light quantity detection type omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) presented in the sixth to eighth embodiments. Not only that, the waveform according to the amount of light received through the light receiving elements 63, 73, and 83 corresponding thereto may have various shapes.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the sixth to eighth embodiments are applied can be variously used as a light amount detection type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type smoke detection sensor, or a light amount detection type fire detection sensor. In consideration of the fact that the light-receiving element is light-receiving, the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device controls the control timing of the light-emitting element to have the same timing as in FIG. 32(a). The control and operation state are displayed at the same timing as in FIG. 32(b).

That is, in consideration of the various states that may be accompanied by the omnidirectional complex sensor (S) for detecting the amount of physical, chemical, and change in the central control circuit part (95, 107) of the device of the present invention, the light emitting device (62, 72) The driving of 82 is controlled at the same timing as in (a) of FIG. 32 through the light emitting device driving unit, and the light receiving elements 63, 73, and 83 are controlled at the same timing as in (b) of FIG. The potential according to the amount of light received through each detection is displayed at the same timing as in (b) of FIG. 32 .

At this time, in the timing chart shown in (a) (b) of FIG. 32, the flow of time is shown on the horizontal axis, and the change potential difference detected by the central control circuit unit 95 and 107 is on the vertical axis. , to explain this in more detail as follows.

In the "light emitting part timing chart" shown in (a) of FIG. 32, one cycle (1 Cycle) ① of the detection operation light emission repetition within a number [msec] to a number [sec] is a number [msec] to a number [ sec] shows that the output section of the light emitting element on/off blinking repeated operation of several to several hundred times during internal and external times is controlled by the 'light emitting operation pause period'.

In the "light-receiving part timing chart" shown in FIG. 32(b), the light-receiving detection section ② is linked to the on/off timing of the light-emitting element side by the CPU or the like provided in the central control circuit part 95 and 107, respectively, This section detects the change in the amount of light due to vibration.

In addition, the following section ③ is a time section of about several to several thousand [msec] in which the detection operation of the light receiver is paused or skipped in the section that is not valid as detection data in order to prevent an error in the detection data of the light amount change value. .

In addition, the following section ④ is a light detection operation section in the ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelength band for several [msec] to several [sec] in the 'light emission stop period', and the light emission of the omnidirectional vibration detection detection operation In a state in which the operation of the sub (ie, light emitting device) is stopped, it is a section for detecting whether or not a fire has occurred by detecting the wavelength band light of the flame caused by the fire entering the light receiving part (ie, the light receiving device).

And in section ⑤, in the light-receiving detection section ②, the 'optical interference object (ie, optical interference mass)' is shaken by vibration energy such as an artificial or natural earthquake, and the change in the amount of light received from the light-receiving part is detected. and section ⑥ is a section in which light in the "ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR)" wavelength band emitted from the flame according to the occurrence of a fire is detected.

At this time, the amount of change in the amount of light detected through the light receiving unit in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 is greater than the 'reference value of comparison set as an alarm standard' as in sections ⑤ and ⑥, physical energy change or chemical concentration change If it is determined that the present invention is detected, the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 or the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment of the present invention. Accurately output to any one of the high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a, the plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 108b, or the evacuation warning sound generator 108c in the general warning situation output unit 108 of the second embodiment, including any one The 'safety evacuation alarm operation by visual, audible or other method' is started.

Here, the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element operate interlockingly, but do not perform a continuous (non-stop) detection operation, but in order to prevent wastage of power consumption (accumulated electricity of storage batteries and batteries or electric energy of power supply devices), Control is performed to repeat the alternating operation (repetition of detection On/Off) intermittently every several [msec] or several [sec] time intervals.

On the other hand, in section ⑦, the change (change) values detected in the amount of change that occurred during section ②, which is the vibration detection time, are the physical energy change values detected based on the 'comparison, reference-memory data set as the alarm standard'. In the case of low (hereinafter referred to as 以下), the minimum and maximum values for which fluctuations are detected are discarded, the remaining values are added up, divided by the number of detections is determined as the average value, and the stored 'standard value of detection comparison set as an alarm standard' is discarded ( delete), and the newly obtained average value is updated (changed and saved) as a 'new reference value (Comparison, Reference- New Data)' and taken.

After that, after calculating the detected value each time, the previously registered (remembered) 'reference value for comparison' is discarded and it is repeatedly updated with a new reference value for comparison. The reference value is slightly changed due to the aging of the product (due to prolonged use), and the update is performed periodically to prevent an erroneous judgment (alarm malfunction) when comparing the detected values after detecting the change amount.

The time expression described above, “between several [msec] and several [sec],” describes that repeated control is performed in a cycle of several [KHz] to several [Hz], and “a few to several hundred times” means several hundred [KHz] It is to explain that the control is repeated with a cycle of ~ several [Hz].

In addition, ⑧ in the drawing is the potential (or voltage) level (height) width (section) at which the light quantity is judged to be reduced due to shaking due to the vibration energy of the mass for optical interference, and ⑨ in the drawing is the flame generated in case of fire It is the potential (or voltage) level (height) width (section) that is determined to be detected as being detected, that is, light in the ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelength band has been introduced. Although not shown, the accompanying amplifier circuit or The level is adjusted according to the configuration method of the A/D conversion circuit and the like.

As a section for detecting smoke including vibrations and earthquakes, it blinks for several milliseconds [msec] to several seconds [sec] (i.e., repeatedly operates on/off), and then several to tens of milliseconds [ msec], and repeatedly control in the form of turning off (ie, “off”) to detect the light (UV/IR) caused by the fire for several milliseconds [msec] to several seconds [sec] did.

In this way, when the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device controls the driving of the light emitting elements 62, 72, and 82 at the same timing as described above, the light receiving element 63 Waveforms according to the amount of received light respectively detected in (73) and (83) appear different waveforms in response to vibration, vibration, or smoke generation, as shown in FIG. 32(b).

Therefore, natural and artificial earthquakes in the section in which the light emitting elements 62, 72, and 82 blink in the central control circuit part 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device using the complex sensor to which the present invention is applied. Alternatively, an evacuation warning in the comprehensive warning situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment by clearly analyzing and grasping the form of vibration, types of seismic waves such as P and S waves, and the impact strength of seismic waves, and outputting a corresponding control (drive) signal. A high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a in the general warning situation output unit 108 of the second embodiment, including any one of the ready light emitting diode 961 or the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 Alternatively, a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 108b or an evacuation alarm sound generating unit 108c may be accurately outputted.

In addition, the light emitting elements 62, 72, and 82 in the central control circuit part 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device using the complex detection sensor to which the present invention is applied are flickering due to fire. In addition to being able to accurately detect smoke as shown in FIG. 32(b), when a flame stronger than the light of the light emitting diodes is generated due to a fire in the section where the light emitting device is “off”, it is accurately detected and controlled accordingly Including any one of the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 or the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment of the (drive) signal The high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a, the plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 108b, or the evacuation alarm sound generator 108c in the general warning situation output unit 108 of the second embodiment can be output accurately.

In particular, in the central control circuit part 95, 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor to which the present invention is applied, the enclosure-type body 61 of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S to which the sixth to eighth embodiments are applied. Smoke is introduced into the second space 616, 716 or the central light passage space 816 through the smoke inlet holes 616a, 716a, and 816a among (71) and (81), and then through the smoke outlet hole. Due to being emitted to the outside through (616b), (716b) and (816b), the amount of light received by the light receiving elements 63 and 73 in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is reduced to what extent than the set comparison target light amount The amount of light received through the light receiving element 83 in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S through the light transmission medium 88 is written in the CPU, etc. Including the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment, the control signal corresponding to the determined comparison target light amount is compared with each other. By outputting a driving signal to a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 108b or an evacuation warning sound generating unit 108c in the general warning situation output unit 108 of the second embodiment, unspecified people recognize the occurrence of fire through visual and auditory You can take quick action, such as evacuation.

In the detailed description of the present invention described above, although it has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art or those having ordinary knowledge in the art will have the spirit of the present invention described in the claims to be described later. And it will be understood that various modifications and variations of the present invention can be made without departing from the technical scope.

S : omnidirectional composite detection sensor
11: tubular body
12: cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 121: thin film
122: first conductive pattern 123: second conductive pattern
124: first integrated connection pattern 125: second integrated connection pattern
126, 127: Disc-shaped terminal plug plate extension
128: first disk-shaped conductive electrode pattern
129: second disk-shaped conductive electrode pattern
13: external board connection terminal 14: conductive weight ball
21: donut-shaped body 211: cylindrical through hole
212: upper cover 213: lower cover
214: ball flow space 215: space for mutual insulation
22: upper common contact plate 23: lower common contact plate
24: upper common contact connection terminal 25: lower common contact connection terminal
26: inner variable resistance plate 27: outer variable resistance plate
28: inner variable resistance output terminal 29: outer variable resistance output terminal
30: conductive metal ball 30a: spherical space
30b: heavy material 30c: spherical ball
31: donut-shaped body 311: cylindrical through hole
312: upper cover 313: lower cover
314: ball flow space 315: space for mutual insulation
32: upper variable resistance plate 33: lower variable resistance plate
34: upper variable resistance output terminal 35: lower variable resistance output terminal
36: common contact plate 37: common contact connection terminal
38: conductive metal ball 38a: spherical space
38b: heavy material 38c: spherical ball
41: box-type body 412: upper cover
413: lower cover 414: ball flow space part
42: upper variable resistance plate 43: lower variable resistance plate
421, 431: resistance pattern
44: upper resistance pattern connection terminal 45: lower resistance pattern connection terminal
46: conductive metal ball 46a: spherical space
46b: heavy material 46c: spherical ball
51: tubular body 511: optical interference agent installation groove
52: light emitting element 53: light receiving element
54: optical interference agent 541: concentrating lens
542: diffusion lens 543: film
544: embossed or mesh printed or punched lens
545: weight 546: porous glass or resin beads
61: enclosure type body
611: lower case 612: upper case
613: first partition wall 613a: lens fixing groove
614: second bulkhead 614a: transparent window fixing groove
615 to 617: first to third space parts
616a: smoke inlet hole 616b: smoke exhaust hole
618: elastic shaft installation groove
62: light emitting device 621: printed circuit board
63: light receiving element 631: printed circuit board
64: lens for condensing emitted light 65: transparent window for collecting light received
66: elastic shaft 661: coil spring
67: mass for optical interference
671: central axis 672: asymmetric weight type wing
71: enclosure type body
711: lower case 712: upper case
713: first partition wall 713a: lens fixing groove
714: second bulkhead 714a: transparent window fixing groove
715-717: first to third space parts
716a: smoke inlet hole 716b: smoke exhaust hole
72: light emitting device 721: printed circuit board
73: light receiving element 731: printed circuit board
74: lens for condensing emitted light 75: transparent window for collecting light receiving light
81: enclosure type body
811: lower case 812: upper case
813: first partition wall 813a: lens fixing groove
814: second partition wall 814a: lens fixing groove
815: light emitting element installation part 816: light passage space part
816a: smoke inlet hole 816b: smoke exhaust hole
817: light receiving element installation part
82: light emitting element 821: printed circuit board
83: light receiving element 831: printed circuit board
84: lens for condensing and parallel transmission of luminescent light
85: lens for collecting light receiving light
86: elastic member 861: torsion spring part
87: mass weight for optical interference 871: mass addition weight
88: light transmission medium
91: working power supply 92: storage battery
93: charge, discharge control circuit unit 94: power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit
95: central control circuit unit 96: general alarm situation output unit
961: light emitting diode ready for evacuation alarm 962: light emitting diode for starting evacuation alarm
963: Evacuation alarm sound generator
97: remote control communication signal input, output unit 98: relay driving unit
TS : Temperature sensor RL : Relay
101: induction power wireless transmission coil 102: induction power wireless reception coil
103: inverter circuit part 104a: storage battery
104b: super capacitor 105: charge, discharge control circuit part
106: power voltage on/off switch 107: central control circuit unit
108: general alarm situation output unit 108a: high-brightness discharge flash lamp
108b: high-brightness light emitting diode 108c: evacuation alarm sound generator
109: operation function selection switch
IS : Illuminance detection sensor

Claims (39)

delete delete delete In configuring a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone and can be used by being built-in to various electrical and electronic devices,
an induction power wireless transmission coil for transmitting AC power to the induction power wireless receiving coil by magnetic induction wireless power transmission or magnetic resonance wireless power transmission;
an induction power wireless receiving coil for receiving (receiving) AC power transmitted from the inductive power wireless transmitting coil and transmitting it to an inverter circuit unit;
an inverter circuit unit for converting the wirelessly induced AC voltage received from the inductive power wireless receiving coil into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component;
a charge/discharge control circuit unit for charging a storage battery or a super capacitor using the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit unit and supplying the voltage charged in the storage battery or super capacitor to each component during a power failure;
a power voltage on/off switch capable of turning on/off the supply of the power voltage output from the inverter circuit unit or the charge/discharge control circuit unit and supplied to the central control circuit unit;
Normally, the driving of the omnidirectional complex sensor is controlled using the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit or the storage battery or super capacitor voltage supplied through the charge and discharge control circuit unit, as well as various output from the omnidirectional complex sensor and the illuminance detection sensor. a central control circuit unit that receives a detection or detection signal in real time, compares it with predetermined comparison target data already input in itself, and generates a control signal corresponding to the result to the general alarm situation output unit;
an omnidirectional complex detection sensor and an illuminance detection sensor that continuously detect changes in various physical kinetic energy or environmental and chemical atmospheres in various forms in real time and continuously provide them to the central control circuit unit;
A high-brightness discharge flash lamp, a plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes, and an evacuation warning sound generator are provided, and in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit, unspecified people can recognize the degree of disaster through sight and hearing. Composed of a comprehensive alarm situation output unit that generates an alarm sound,
In the central control circuit unit,
When blinking and driving the light emitting element in the omnidirectional complex detection sensor, one cycle of detection operation light emission repeats within several [msec] to several [sec], several to several hundred times during 'number [msec] to several [sec] It is controlled by the 'output section of repeated on/off blinking operation of the light emitting element' and the 'light-emitting operation pause section',
In conjunction with the on/off timing of the light emitting element, it detects the value of the change in the amount of light due to vibration,
In order to prevent a data error of the detection value, in the section that is not valid as detection data, a pause time of about several to several thousand [msec] is controlled to pause or skip the detection operation of the light receiving element,
In the state that the light emitting element in the omnidirectional complex detection sensor is stopped, it detects the presence of a fire by detecting light in the ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelength band for several [msec] to several [sec],
When the detected change (change) value in the amount of change that occurred during the vibration detection section is low (hereinafter referred to as 以下) the value of the change in physical energy detected based on the 'Comparison, Reference-Memory Data set as the alarm standard' , the changed minimum and maximum values are discarded and the average value compared to the number of detections for the summation of the remaining values is updated (the reference value of the detection comparison set as the alarm standard) to the "Comparison, Reference- New Data" ( save changes),
After that, after calculating the detected value each time, the previously registered (remembered) 'reference value for comparison' is discarded and the update is performed repeatedly with the reference value of a new comparison,
When it is determined that a change in the amount of light or a change in physical energy or a change in chemical concentration greater than or equal to the 'standard value of comparison set as the alarm standard' is detected, 'safe evacuation alarm operation by visual, auditory or other method' is started. ,
The light-emitting element and the light-receiving element operate interlockingly, but do not perform the detection operation all the time (non-stop), but intermittently alternate operation (detection On) every several [msec] or several [sec] time intervals to prevent wastage of power consumption. Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone or built-in in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that it controls to repeat /Off).
5. The method according to claim 4,
The central control circuit unit,
It can be used alone or built-in in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that it further installs an operation function selection switch that can select any one of the earthquake, smoke and fire detection function and the crime prevention function or “off” all of these functions. A disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can
delete delete 5. The method according to claim 4,
Various electrical and electronic devices with built-in disaster and disaster warning devices using complex detection sensors,
Emergency lantern, military electric equipment, LED lighting equipment, fire safety equipment, heating equipment, kitchen cooker, camper or automobile and leisure equipment, single use and various electric and electronic devices comprising home appliances and display devices including TVs Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be built into the device.
5. The method according to claim 4,
A disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor is
It can be attached to a door or indoor wall, installed inside a door, door lock, electronic key, or card key body, or used alone, characterized in that it is attached to a door handle locking plate, and can be used built-in in various electrical and electronic devices A disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can
5. The method according to claim 4,
The omnidirectional composite detection sensor,
Switching operation type vibration detection sensor, resistance variable type vibration detection sensor, light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor, light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor, and light detection type fire detection sensor Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor that can be used alone or built-in in various electrical and electronic devices, characterized in that it also includes a sensor having a double or triple function. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

Images