KR20200082129A - Disaster and disaster warning system using a composite sensor that can be used in stand-alone or in various electrical and electronic devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disaster warning device using a complex sensor to be used alone or embedded in various electronic devices. According to the present invention, the disaster warning device comprises: an operating power supply unit; a charging and discharging control circuit unit; a power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit; a central control circuit unit; and a comprehensive warning situation output unit, wherein the central control circuit unit includes a plurality of relays and a relay driving unit. According to the present invention, marketability can be significantly improved.

Description

Disaster and disaster warning system using a composite sensor that can be used in stand-alone or in various electrical and electronic devices}

The present invention relates to a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electric and electronic devices, and more specifically, "X, Y, Z 3 axes" or "360° all directions" Or, in the directional premise called "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) reflecting the gravitational acceleration in that direction is various omnidirectional complex sensor (eg For example, various types of environmental and chemical atmospheres (eg, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value or light quantity change value and temperature change) through vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor, fire detection sensor, etc. and temperature detection sensor Value, etc.), using this to accurately identify natural earthquakes and artificial earthquakes or smoke or fire, overheating temperature or freezing temperature, and the corresponding alarms or evacuation signals to be perceived or visually recognized by an unspecified person. Independent use and various electric and electronic devices invented to minimize various disasters that may occur due to overheating such as earthquakes, fires, or heating equipment, or freezing due to cold waves, by providing lights, alarm sounds, or legal standard signals. It relates to a multi-function alarm device, such as disasters and disasters, using a composite sensor that can be built in and used.

Generally, an earthquake is a wave generated by a sudden crust change inside the earth, that is, an earthquake wave is transmitted to the ground to shake the ground, and academically, "the vibration of the earth caused by the propagation of an earthquake wave from an elastic energy source" Can be defined as

At this time, the magnitude of the earthquake can range from very small earthquakes detected only by sensitive seismographs to large earthquakes that damage large areas.

Thousands of earthquakes occur on Earth every day around the world, and most earthquakes are caused by large internal forces that act on continental movement, seafloor expansion, and mountain range formation over a long period of time.

Over the past 50 years, earthquakes of magnitude 7 or more that have occurred in all parts of the world have reached about 500 times, and the damage to earthquakes has increased in intensity.

Examples of earthquake damage On March 11, 2011, Fukushima, Japan, had a magnitude 9.0 earthquake, which resulted in a lot of property damage and human life due to the tsunami.

Although earthquakes in Korea, which are safe from earthquakes, have not occurred, earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 occur twice a year, and the magnitude of the magnitude 5.4 occurred in Pohang recently (November 15, 2017) and the 4.0 that occurred continuously since then. Dozens of aftershocks caused massive damage to property as well as large numbers of victims.

However, the current seismic monitoring system stores the sensed sensor values in the memory included in the seismic monitoring system, and the administrator only monitors the sensor values periodically downloaded using a portable memory (USB). Go ahead, there is an urgent need for a method to monitor the occurrence of an earthquake through sensor values that sense the vibration in real time.

As a seismic monitoring system according to these demands, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1128491 applies an earthquake sensor installed at a specific location on the ground or structure to sense vibration signals generated during an earthquake.

With this conventional seismic sensor technology, the registered utility model publication No. 20-0388579 constitutes a printed circuit board with a reed switch installed in the longitudinal direction of the vibrating weight with a permanent magnet hooked up inside the cylindrical case and the side of the vibrating weight. It is configured to switch the reed switch from the "ON" state to the "OFF" state when the magnetic force of the vibrating weight is separated from the reed switch when shaking with the back, and controlling the fuel supply unit by detecting the signal with a microcomputer.

In addition, the vibration sensor of Patent Publication No. 1998-702746 prices a piezoelectric element composed of both sides by shaking when a weight-addition earthquake occurs that suspends the fluidly at a sharp end, and the piezoelectric element is a mechanical pressure that is the result of the earthquake. It is possible to see a configuration for mechanical control by converting the signal into an electrical signal and transmitting the signal. However, as described above, the weights having magnetic properties are suspended on a support so as to be flowable, and the weights of the weights are caused by earthquakes. It is to detect the switch or vibration signal that is configured around the flow according to the flow.

However, such a configuration has a disadvantage in that accurate and stable sensing functions are limited to the degree of shaking caused by earthquakes and the deterioration of the sensing function when it is restricted to shaking due to rust due to moisture while the suspended weight is exposed for a long time while being exposed to the outside. .

In addition, Japan's prior art, which has many earthquake detection mechanisms due to frequent earthquakes, usually detects the shaking of the deep underground ground or uses the weight of the swinging body equipped with the magnetic force of the special 2010-14525 as a spring. Technology equipped with a calculation means to calculate the detection signal by magnetic sensor sensing the distance when the vibration is suspended by the occurrence of an earthquake by hanging,

By placing the metal ball on the vertical top of the special model No. 2008-145115, the ball falls by dropping the shaking caused by the earthquake and lowering the switch part configured at the lower part. Construction technology that detects earthquakes,

In addition, by constructing a magnet on the end of the weight weight suspended from the long line of the special article 2008-39749 and comprising a sensing unit that detects magnetic force in close proximity to this magnet, Technology.

The slide rod pierced by the fixed part of the special number 2006-226844 is provided with a spring-loaded weight and is configured to detect the distance of the weight on the upper part of the weight. As a component technology that detects the increase and decrease of the distance from the sensing unit, the interlocking object interlocked by shaking of the ground and the sensing sensor configured around it detect the earthquake or not. It consists of a spring with a string or elastic for hanging a weight, and a sensor for sensing the magnetic force of a weight or a distance to detect a swinging weight, so that these components easily rust and change the elasticity of the spring when used for a long time in a humid place. There is a problem that the effect is not exerted when it is urgent due to a failure due to the like, and there are disadvantages in that the configuration is complicated and the failure is many.

In addition, unlike the above, in the special publication No. 2009-156812, a plurality of groups of electric electrode parts formed in pairs adjacent to a dish having a deep center and a plurality of metal balls in the center are provided, and the dish is shaken by an earthquake. While the moving metal ball hits the electric electrode portion formed around it, the pair of electric electrode portions short-circuit the electrode, so that a change in resistance value according to the magnitude of the earthquake can be obtained.

This configuration has the disadvantage of having to have a large number of electrical electrodes due to the large number of metal balls oscillating in all directions by using a wide plate-like dish. Along with the disadvantages such as being unable to accurately detect due to the limited friction, the above-mentioned components generate disadvantages that cannot be installed in household appliances, that is, small-sized boilers, gas ranges, houses, and electrical and electronic appliances in the company. .

As described above, the sensing device that detects the occurrence of an earthquake is classified into a tilt, gyro, position, and vibration sensor by a magnetic sensor (磁氣-), and its operation principle is dictation, contact use, and magnet Vibration and induced voltage of coil, leaf spring vibration and induced voltage of coil, leaf spring. sinker. It is represented by the contact relationship and the use of centrifugal force of the plate ring, and in this case, a circuit that matches the conditions with the sensor (element) used according to the application is attached.

In addition, earthquake intensity of magnitude 5 cannot be walked without holding an object, and there are many cases in which cupboards, tableware, and books in books fall, and unfixed furniture collapses. Most of the furniture that hasn't been moved and collapsed.

The sensor using the magnetic material includes a motor effect using a Hall effect and a magneto-resistance effect, a position detection function, a magnetic recording head, and a temperature sensing sensor by using a combination of a reed switch and a magnetic material, and an inclination function sensor. .

On the other hand, the magnetization of a magnetic body or the structure of a magnetic domain may be measured using the Kerr effect and the Faraday effect.

However, earthquakes are categorized as Yejin-Bonjin-Yeojin, and it is very technically and capitally difficult to detect the earthquake through the dozens and hundreds of kilometers in the ground. Calculate in real time the Spectrum Intensity (Sl), which is closely related to the energy of the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and the seismic wave, in order to quickly determine the location and method of installing the sensor that can measure more precisely and whether or not the gas is blocked in the event of an earthquake. The algorithm was developed and realized in the seismic detection system.

As mentioned above, it is most important to evacuate earthquakes in advance and evacuate them in advance and block dangerous devices. However, because the current technology is not accurate and the effect is not great, the earthquakes occurred as in the above-mentioned prior arts. After that, it is becoming common to control dangerous devices by detecting fluctuations caused by the earthquake, and accordingly, in Japan, a country with large earthquakes, devices that use oil, gas, etc., as well as precision electronics and electrical machinery In order to keep them safe and prevent explosions or fires, it is prescribed that an object vibrating by an earthquake detects it at an inclination of about 15 degrees to block dangerous elements such as oil, gas, and high-voltage electricity.

As an earthquake detection device for satisfying these regulations, Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0030915 has been proposed, which is a stopper for fastening to a vertical, horizontal plate member or a printed circuit board (PCB) composed of a mechanical device having a hazard. Consists of a body portion comprising a fastening rod having a, and a lid portion that is fastened to the body portion, the body portion is opened and closed with a lid portion, the detection ball movement path formed by a groove of a certain depth, movable in the detection ball movement path It has a form consisting of a sensing ball and a sensing sensor for sensing the sensing ball provided in the sensing ball moving path.

Such a seismic detection device provides a magnetic flow path instead of a magnetic weight in a conventional reed switch and a magnetic weight method, so it is relatively inexpensive and can improve precision compared to the conventional one.

However, most of the sensors related to vibration detection, including the above-described seismic sensing device and the gyro sensor for detecting tilt or acceleration, are configured to detect only one-way or 2D (short-axis direction). In addition, it is not possible to accurately distinguish artificial earthquakes or shocks or simple vibrations such as natural earthquakes with vibrational energy of P and S waves and explosions with vibrational energy of P waves. There is a problem that can not be accurately exhibited within a short period of time, and therefore, it is not possible to minimize the earthquake disaster.

That is, in the conventional earthquake detection, it is common to use the law of inertia to detect earthquakes (vibrations), and general earthquake detectors mainly detect only the amplitude and output it as an electrical circuit contact, but know the impact strength of a realistic earthquake. There is a problem that cannot be.

In addition, in earthquake detection, it is common to operate only without P-waves or S-waves, which is mainly limited to P-waves that vibrate left and right, and back and forth with respect to the type of earthquake. In the case of 3D using permanent magnets and coils, three permanent magnets Each of the 3 coils and 3 coils has a structure in which only the vibration direction is different, and there are limitations in analyzing the type of seismic wave or impact strength.

On the other hand, in general, buildings have a fire alarm device that sounds an alarm to enable many people to recognize the state of the fire when a fire occurs.

The fire alarm device is composed of a fire detector that detects smoke or heat when a fire occurs, and outputs a certain signal, and an alarm device that receives a certain signal from the fire detector to generate an alarm sound.

Here, the fire detector is mainly installed on a ceiling in a building, and is divided into a heat detector that uses heat generated by a fire and a smoke detector that detects smoke. Usually, the LED installed on the outer circumferential surface of a fire detector has a degree of heat or smoke. When it reaches a certain level, it lights up, which means that the fire detector starts working.

Among these fire detectors, there are bimetal type, thermal semiconductor type, and thermocouple type, and the photoelectric type and ionization type are used as smoke detectors.

Existing fire detector inspection device is a mechanism for checking the operating state of such fire detectors (heat detectors, smoke detectors), heat inspecting equipment to check the operating status of heat detectors by generating heat, and smoke detectors by generating smoke. There is a smoke check device that checks the working condition.

For reference, in case of fire, the suffocation is high at around 60%, especially carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and phosphorus trichloride and phosgene (COCl) and chlorine and acrylolane (CHCHCHO) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN, clear gas) And potassium cyanide (KCN, Cyanide). These chemicals influence people's lives according to the amount of inhalation under changing conditions of ambient concentration.

In the case of the photoelectric smoke detector inspection device, there are three types of inspection devices according to the type of smoke sample: A type (flavor), B type (dimethylsilicone oil) and C type (hydrocarbon mixture).

In the smoke detection fire alarm, according to the information related to fire fighting, the "photoelectric type smoke detector" using the "Mie (Mie Dispersion Law) dispersion law" has a central wavelength of 940 [nm] in the dark room. When an object is projected by projecting infrared rays, the light receiving element is installed in a position where the object receives the rays again and the reflected rays can enter. In this dark room, smoke particles receive infrared rays and various shapes according to the shape of the particles It is said to reflect light rays. That is, it detects fire smoke by increasing the amount of light received.

On the other hand, the technical background or the problem to be solved in the present invention is to realize a condition that does not require the element called particle, which is an unstable condition when used for a long time in a flame wavelength detection device (that is, to remove particles), and the light reflected on the particle Rather than receiving light, as the smoke particles pass between the light emitting part and the light receiving part, the detection of the amount of light detected by the light receiving part is reduced by the smoke of fire, which means that photon salvation occurs. In other words, "photoelectric smoke detector" is correct. , It is an object of the technical provision of the present invention to detect the degree of change that interferes with the straightness of the optical particles in the light (light) transmission space without using'Mie's law of dispersion'.

In the fire detector, as another method, a flame is detected, and the flame exhibits a characteristic combustion characteristic from the initial generation. Among these characteristics, there are different wavelength bands of ultraviolet and infrared rays that cannot be visually distinguished, and rays of the wavelength band The alarm to detect is provided as an ultraviolet/infrared flame detector by combining an ultraviolet sensor that detects the ultraviolet wavelength characteristics (185nm to 260nm) emitted from a flame and an infrared sensor that senses infrared wavelength characteristics (4.3㎛2㎛). In addition, the infrared/infrared flame detector detects only a narrow wavelength band as described above, thus reducing the fire alarm from various surrounding light sources.

On the other hand, a temperature detection sensor is installed in a heating device such as a gas range, including a heating device such as a boiler, to perform overheating and freezing functions.

However, most of the conventional vibration detection sensors, smoke detection sensors, or temperature detection sensors including fire detection sensors are not only developed in separate forms, but also use the output signals of these sensors to alert various disasters and disaster conditions. The device is also developed separately and is used alone or mounted on various electric and electronic devices, so it is impossible to provide a comprehensive alarm for fire, overheating, and freezing prevention, including earthquakes.

Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0030915 (March 12, 2014) Domestic Patent Publication No. 1998-702746 (August 05, 1998) Domestic Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1674012 (Nov 02, 2016) Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0094727 (July 31, 2014)

The present invention has been devised to solve such problems in the related art, and relates to a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor, more specifically, "X, Y, Z 3-axis" or "360° all directions Under the directional premise called "or "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) reflecting the gravitational acceleration in that direction is detected by various omnidirectional complex sensors (eg For example, various types of environment and chemical atmosphere (eg, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value or light quantity change value and temperature) through vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor or fire detection sensor, etc. and temperature detection sensor Change value, etc.), and use this to accurately identify natural and artificial earthquakes, smoke or fire, overheating temperature or freezing temperature, and recognize the corresponding alarm or evacuation signal by the unspecified audibly or visually. It can be provided as a light, alarm, or standard signal for legislation to minimize various disasters that can occur due to overheating such as earthquakes, fires, or heating equipment, or freezing due to cold waves. Home appliances, including single use and various electrical and electronic devices (e.g. emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety supplies, heating appliances, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure products, TVs) And display devices, etc.) to provide a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used.

Other detailed objects of the present invention will be clearly understood and understood by experts or researchers in this technical field through specific contents described below.

In the first embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, it is also possible to use alone, and in the construction of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be built into various electrical and electronic devices, each component An operating power supply unit that constantly supplies a voltage required for driving of the vehicle; A charging and discharging control circuit unit for charging the storage batteries by using the output voltage of the operating power supply unit and supplying a voltage charged in the storage battery to each component in the event of a power supply interruption or power failure; It monitors whether the output voltage of the operating power supply and the voltage of the battery output through the charging and discharging control circuit is above or below a predetermined level, as well as monitoring the power and receiving the wired communication signal and transmitting it to the central control circuit. An input unit; It is equipped with a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, and controls driving of the omnidirectional complex detection sensor by using a voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit or a battery voltage supplied through a charge/discharge control circuit unit. It receives various detection or detection signals output from the complex detection sensor and the temperature detection sensor in real time, compares them with predetermined comparison target data that has been input in itself, and compares the control signal corresponding to the result to the comprehensive alarm status output unit. A central control circuit unit for generating; Various types of physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or various types of environment and chemical atmosphere (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change, or light amount change) Value and temperature change value, etc.), and an omnidirectional complex detection sensor and temperature detection sensor that continuously provide the central control circuit unit; Prepared for evacuation alarm Light emitting diode and evacuation alarm start light emitting diode and evacuation alarm sound generating unit, and light of a predetermined color so that unspecified people can recognize the degree of disaster through visual and hearing in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit Or it is characterized in that it consists of a comprehensive alarm status output unit for generating an alarm sound.

At this time, the central control circuit unit communication unit input and output terminal is provided with an infrared or wireless transmission and reception communication module, and further comprising a remote control communication signal input and output unit capable of remote control communication with a remote control room.

In addition, the central control circuit unit includes a plurality of relays and a relay driving unit for turning on/off the power of a lighting device, an electric appliance, or an electronic product, forcibly "off" an overcurrent circuit breaker, or for transmitting a fire alarm repeater and a legal standard signal. It is characterized by further installation.

In the second embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, it is also possible to use alone, and in constructing a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensing sensor that can be embedded in various electric and electronic devices, self-induction An induction power wireless transmission coil that transmits AC power to the induction power wireless reception coil through a wireless power transmission method or a magnetic resonance wireless power transmission method; An inductive power wireless receiving coil that receives (transmits) AC power transmitted from the inductive power wireless transmitting coil and transmits it to an inverter circuit; An inverter circuit unit having a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element, and converting the wirelessly induced AC voltage received from the induction power wireless receiving coil into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component; Charging and discharging having a reverse discharge preventing diode and charging a storage battery or a super capacitor using a DC voltage output from the inverter circuit part, and supplying a voltage charged in the storage battery or the super capacitor to each component during a power failure. A control circuit part; A power voltage on/off switch capable of turning on/off the supply of the power voltage output from the inverter circuit part or the charge/discharge control circuit part and supplied to the central control circuit part; Having a CPU and a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit, and controlling the driving of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor using a voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit or a battery or super capacitor voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit Of course, it receives various detection or detection signals outputted from the omnidirectional complex detection sensor and the illumination detection sensor in real time, compares them with predetermined comparison target data already input in itself, and outputs a control signal corresponding to the result in a comprehensive alarm situation. A central control circuit unit generated in the unit; Various types of physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or various types of environment and chemical atmosphere (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change, or light amount change) Value) and the omnidirectional complex detection sensor and the illuminance detection sensor to continuously provide the central control circuit unit with real-time detection; It is equipped with a high-brightness discharge flash lamp, a plurality of high-brightness light-emitting diodes, and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit, and lights of a predetermined color so that unspecified people can recognize the degree of disaster through visual and auditory response to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit, or It is characterized by consisting of; a comprehensive alarm status output unit for generating an alarm sound.

In addition, the central control circuit is characterized in that it is further provided with an operation function selection switch capable of selecting any one of the function of seismic, smoke and fire detection and crime prevention functions, or "off" all of these functions.

At this time, various electrical and electronic devices using a built-in disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor having any one of the first and second embodiments, emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety It is characterized by including appliances, heating appliances, kitchen cookers, motorhomes and automobiles, and household appliances and display devices including TVs.

In addition, when a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensing sensor having any one of the first and second embodiments is used alone, it is attached to a door or an indoor wall, or a door or door lock or electronic key or card key It is characterized in that it includes, for example, attached to the inside of the main body or attached to a door handle locking plate.

In addition, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor has a switching operation type vibration detection sensor and a variable resistance type vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor, and a light detection type fire detection sensor. It is characterized by including, of course, sensors having the function of these sensors as double or triple.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor, a first embodiment of a vibration sensing sensor to which a switching operation method is applied includes: a tubular body formed in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter using a non-conductive material; A plurality of first and second conductive patterns are alternately formed at predetermined intervals in the transverse or longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the flexible thin film film, and the gaps are adjacent to each other when they are in contact with the arc outer surface of the conductive weight ball. The first and second conductive patterns are formed to be narrow enough to be energized by being short-circuited to each other, and the first and second integrated patterns for connecting the first and second conductive patterns formed alternately and the patterns in common are electrically connected. Through the integrally connected to each other, both ends of the thin film are formed to further extend the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions, and the inner surfaces of the disk-type terminal plug plate extensions are respectively the first integrated connection pattern or the second. The first and second disc-shaped conductive electrode patterns that are electrically connected to the integrated connection pattern, and the cylindrical terminal plug plate extensions of the both sides of the tubular body are closed in the form of a cylindrical shape. A thin plate of a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit inserted into the tubular body; A pair of external substrate connection terminals having a shape electrically connected to the first and second disc-shaped conductive electrode patterns and fixedly installed on outer surfaces of the disc-type terminal plug plate extensions; The tubular body and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit have a shape formed of a conductive metal so as to have a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the thin plate, and are installed in the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate so that an impact is applied to the tubular body due to vibration or earthquake or in a specific direction. When tilted, the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit flows and rolls in an upward, downward, left, right, front, and rear 360° direction in correspondence with the vibration direction and the tilted direction inside the thin plate. It characterized in that it comprises a; conductive weight ball to generate a vibration detection signal from the thin plate of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit by electrically turning on/off the second conductive patterns.

In addition, among the sensors included in the omni-directional composite sensing sensor, the second embodiment of the vibration sensing sensor to which the variable resistance value is applied is a non-conductive material along the vertical center line, through which a screw for assembly or an assembly positioning rod penetrates. A donut-shaped body having a ball flow space part having a square shape with a side cross-section to allow the conductive metal balls to flow and roll in motion. Wow; Conductive upper and lower common contact plates respectively applied in the form of washers on upper and lower surfaces in the ball flow space of the donut body; Upper and lower common contact connecting terminals having a shape electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates, respectively, and protruding outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body; The inner and outer surfaces of the donut-shaped body are respectively provided in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the donut-shaped body, and the inner and outer sides output different variable resistance values corresponding to the positions of the conductive metal balls. An external variable resistance plate; Inner and outer variable resistance output terminals having a shape electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates, respectively, and protruding outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut body; It has a shape formed of a conductive metal so as to have a diameter smaller than the width and height of the ball flow space portion in the donut-shaped body and is installed in the ball flow space portion of the donut-shaped body to impact the donut-shaped body due to vibration or earthquake. When it is tilted or tilted in a certain direction, it flows upwards, downwards, left, right, front, and rear 360° in response to the vibration direction and the tilted direction in the ball flow space, and at the same time it moves in rolling and moves upwards or downwards in the displaced position. It is characterized by consisting of; a conductive metal ball that electrically connects the common contact plate and the inner or outer variable resistance plate to determine the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plate at that location.

At this time, the inner and outer variable resistance plates are seated on the inner or outer surfaces of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body by attaching a thin plate of Nichrome (NiCr) or adhering a carbon printing film or directly coating or depositing a carbon composite liquid on the surface. It is characterized by forming a variable resistance pattern.

In addition, between the upper or lower common contact plate and the proximal portion of the inner or outer variable resistance plate, a space for mutual insulation is provided to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other.

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor, the third embodiment of the vibration sensing sensor to which the variable resistance value is applied is a non-conductive material along a vertical center line, through which a screw for assembly or an assembly positioning rod penetrates. The upper and lower covers with cylindrical through holes are combined so that they can be assembled and disassembled together, and the conductive metal balls are in contact with the upper or lower surfaces inside, and the upper and lower surfaces can move and roll in a state in which they are in contact with the outer inner surface. Donuts with a ball flow space formed such that the balls having a trapezoidal shape with the side cross-section lying inward are driven toward the outer surface so that the balls are in close contact with the common contact connection terminals installed to be inclined in the upper and lower directions, respectively, and projected outward. The main body; A portion of the donut-shaped body having a trapezoidal shape with its longitudinal cross-section lying inside has a shape formed in the form of a washer that is partially cut from the upper and lower surfaces, and outputs different variable resistance values corresponding to the position of the conductive metal balls. Upper and lower variable resistance plates; Upper and lower variable resistance output terminals which are respectively electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates and protrude outwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut body; A conductive common contact plate installed or installed in a cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the ball flow space portion of the donut-shaped body; A common contact connection terminal having a shape electrically connected to the common contact plate and protruding outward from a bottom surface of the donut body; It has a shape formed of a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space portion of the donut-shaped body, and when an impact or tilt is applied to the donut-shaped body due to vibration or earthquake, the direction and tilt of the vibration in the ball flow space portion Corresponding to the forward direction, it flows upwards, downwards, left, right, forward, and backward 360°, and at the same time rolling, and electrically connects the upper or lower variable resistance plate and the common contact plate at the displaced position to the upper part at that position. Or a conductive metal ball that determines a resistance value of the lower variable resistance plate.

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates are formed by forming a pattern shape by printing or coating or depositing carbon, or by forming a thin Nichrome (NiCr) sheet, and the upper or lower variable resistance plates and the proximity portion of the common contact plate. It is characterized in that a space for mutual insulation is provided between them to maintain an electrically isolated state.

In addition, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor, the fourth embodiment of the vibration sensing sensor to which the variable resistance value is applied is composed of upper and lower covers that can be disassembled and assembled using non-conductive materials, but is conductive inside. A box-shaped main body provided with a hollow ball flow space portion to allow the metal ball to flow and roll in an upward, downward, left, right, front, and rear 360° in a state in which the metal ball is in contact with the upper surface or the lower surface; A plurality of resistance patterns are formed in a longitudinal direction with a predetermined distance from the upper and lower sides of the ball flow space of the box-shaped body in the longitudinal direction, and when the gap is in contact with the arc outer surface of the conductive metal ball, two resistance patterns adjacent to each other are formed. Upper and lower variable resistance plates electrically connected to each other by conductive metal balls and the sum of the two resistance patterns at the position is represented by a variable resistance value; A plurality of upper and lower resistance patterns are installed such that the lower ends protrude in a row on both sides of the bottom surface of the box-shaped body while the upper ends are electrically connected to one end and the other ends of the resistance patterns provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates, respectively. Connection terminals; The vibration direction and the inclined direction in the ball flow space when a shock is applied to the box-shaped body or is inclined in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake because it has a shape formed of a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space of the box-shaped body Correspondingly, it flows upwards, downwards, left, right, front and rear 360°, and at the same time rolls in motion, and moves the resistance patterns adjacent to each other among the plurality of resistance patterns respectively formed on the upper or lower variable resistance plate at the displaced position. It is characterized in that it is composed of a conductive metal ball that is electrically connected to each other so that the sum of the two resistance patterns at the position appears as a final variable resistance value.

At this time, the resistance patterns of the upper and lower variable resistance plates are characterized by forming carbon on a film through printing, coating, or evaporation, or by forming a Nichrome (NiCr) thin plate on a film.

In addition, the conductive metal balls commonly provided in the second to fourth embodiments include either copper, lead, or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer, in a round quadrangular box shape or a peanut type, or a spherical or elliptical ball shape. Molded to have any shape, the conductive metal ball is provided with a spherical space inside, and the spherical space has a highly viscous oil or gel or slip to reduce the susceptibility of rolling and stopping of the ball itself. It is characterized by further installing a spherical ball filled with a heavy material such as rubber having low properties.

In addition, the volume of the weight material filled in the spherical space portion of the conductive metal ball is characterized in that it is set within the range of 10 to 90% of the total volume of the conductive metal ball for sensitivity control.

On the other hand, the fifth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is formed into a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, but is transversely directed from the middle portion of the inner space portion. As a tube-shaped body having a shape in which the optical interference effector installation groove is formed; A light-emitting element and a light-receiving element which are respectively installed in a form facing each other from the upper and lower surfaces of the tubular body installed in a vertical direction toward the inside to generate light and receive the light; When the tube-shaped body has a form installed in the horizontal direction in the installation groove of the optical interference member, and when an impact or an inclination is inclined in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, the vibration direction and tilt in the installation groove of the optical interference member It is characterized in that it consists of; a light interfering agent that flows in all directions in response to the forward direction and changes the light transmission amount of the light emitting element being irradiated toward the light receiving element.

At this time, the optical interference effector installation groove is formed so that the side cross-section has a "⊂⊃" shape, and the optical interference effector installed in the optical interference effector installation groove to be able to flow in all directions is a side cross-section "△" shape By placing the convergent lens at a predetermined angle on the outer surface, it is molded to change the amount of light passing through the convex lens when it vibrates, or it has a disc shape, and the upper and lower plane diffuser lenses have a fixed interval. It is characterized in that it is molded such that the amount of light passing through it is changed by the positional movement of the diffusion lens during vibration.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the optical interference effector installation groove has a side cross-section"

It is characterized by being formed to have a shape and having two or more upper, lower, or upper, lower and middle optical interference elements having a disk shape in the horizontal direction in each groove so as to be able to flow in all directions.

At this time, the optical interference agent is formed integrally with embossing or mesh printing treatment or punching treatment so that the light transmittance is different on a film having a disk shape, and thus, when vibrating, it is used as the upper side of the lenses. It is characterized by molding to change the amount of light passing.

In addition, a different number of weight bodies are further installed on the upper surface so that the weights of the optical interference elements installed on the upper, lower or upper, middle, and lower portions of the optical interference elements having a disk shape are different from each other. Is done.

In addition, instead of the lens of the optical interference agent, it is characterized in that it is replaced with a glass or resin-made beads processed through the pores.

At this time, the light emitting element in the omni-directional vibration detection sensor includes a light emitting diode (LED), an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp), an ultraviolet light emitting element, or one of a plurality of infrared light emitting elements, or a plurality of different species, and a light receiving element. The furnace is characterized by including the installation of a plurality of cadmium yellow cadmium sensors (CdS) or infrared transistors (Photo TR) or photodiodes (Photo diode) or any one or other species of ultraviolet light sensors.

On the other hand, the sixth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection type is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the lower case and the upper case molded using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or metal material are hollow enclosure shapes However, the first and second partition walls are formed in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval therein, so that the interior is divided into first to third space parts, and elastic shaft installation grooves are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second space part. A housing body having a body; A light-emitting element and a light-receiving element which are respectively installed in a form of facing each other on the inner surfaces of both sides of the housing-type body while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board to generate light and receive light; In the state of being located in the first space portion in the housing body, one end has a shape detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove formed in the first partition wall and collects light emitted from the light emitting element to generate light loss or light scattering. A lens for condensing light emitting light that is sent to the light receiving element without this; A transparent window for converging light receiving light having a shape detachably coupled to a transparent window fixing groove formed in a second partition wall in the housing-type body, and transmitting light emitted from the light emitting element toward a light receiving element; An elastic shaft in which the upper and lower ends are fitted into the elastic shaft installation grooves and fixed through the adhesive in the state positioned at the vertical center line in the second space portion of the housing-type body; When an impact or vibration is applied to the housing-type body or is inclined in a specific direction, the elastic axis is shaken upwards, downwards, left, and right in the second space, which is the light transmission space, and the light emitting element being irradiated toward the light receiving element. It is characterized in that it consists of; a mass weight for light interference that changes the amount of light received by the light-receiving element by changing the amount of light transmission.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke outlet holes are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second space portion of the housing-type body, so that the omni-directional composite detection sensor composed of a vibration detection sensor also performs the function of the smoke detection sensor. It is characterized by.

In addition, one embodiment of the mass weight for the optical interference is provided with a central axis in the form of a pipe tube that can be moved up and down by being fitted to the elastic shaft, and having one or more asymmetrical weighted wings installed on the outer circumferential surface of the central axis It is characterized by having.

In addition, the elastic shaft is characterized in that further provided with a coil spring integrally on the upper and lower portions.

In addition, another embodiment of the mass for optical interference, it is characterized in that it has a symmetrical pyramid or pyramid shape of the top and bottom and fixed to the center of the elastic shaft integrally provided with the coil spring.

On the other hand, the seventh embodiment of the sensor included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is a smoke detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied, the lower case and the upper case molded using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or metal material are hollow enclosure shapes. The first and second partition walls are formed in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval therebetween, and the interior is divided into first to third space parts, and at least one smoke inlet hole and smoke are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second space part. A housing body having a shape in which a discharge hole is formed; A light emitting element installed on one side of the housing-like body and fixed to the printed circuit board to generate light; A light-receiving element which is installed in a form that is opposite to the light-emitting element on the other side of the housing-type body while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board to receive light; In the state of being located in the first space portion in the housing body, one end has a shape detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove formed in the first partition wall and collects light emitted from the light emitting element to generate light loss or light scattering. A lens for condensing light emitting light that is sent to the light receiving element without this; It is characterized in that it consists of a transparent window for light-receiving light that transmits light emitted from the light-emitting element to the light-receiving element side and has a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove formed in the second partition wall in the housing-type body. .

In addition, the eighth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection type is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the upper and lower cases molded using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or a metal material have a hollow enclosure shape. A body having a combined shape, and having a shape in which light-emitting elements and light-receiving elements are respectively integrally formed on both sides of the central light passing space portion; A light-emitting element and a light-receiving element which are installed in a form of being fitted to each other in a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element installation portion molded on both sides of the housing body while being fixedly installed on a printed circuit board to generate light and receive light; The first partition wall formed between the light-emitting element installation portion at the side of the housing and the central light-passing space portion is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove and collects light emitted from the light-emitting element to collect light loss or light. A lens for condensing light and transmitting light to the light-receiving element without generating scattering; The second partition wall formed between the other light-receiving element installation portion of the housing body and the central light-passing space portion is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove and collects light emitted from the light-emitting element to the light-receiving element side. A light collecting lens; A plurality of elastic members having a shape in which the bottom ends are fixed to each other by bonding to the bottom surface in a state arranged in various directions in the light passing space formed in the center of the housing body; The upper and lower portions of the elastic members are elastically up and down at the upper end of the elastic members when they have a axially movable and pivotable shape, and when shock or vibration is applied to the housing body or the housing body is inclined in a specific direction, It consists of a plurality of light interference mass weights that are shaken or rotated all the way to the left and right and change the amount of light transmitted from the light-emitting element irradiated toward the light-receiving element through the light-passing space portion, thereby changing the amount of light received by the light-receiving element; Is done.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke outlet holes are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the light-transmitting space of the housing-type body, so that the omni-directional composite sensing sensor composed of the vibration sensor performs the function of the smoke detection sensor. Is done.

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상을 갖게 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하되, "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡부위에 비틀림 스프링부를 일체로 더 구비시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the elastic members are "I" shaped or "

It includes a pin spring bent to have a "shape" or "┗┓" shape, characterized in that further provided with a torsion spring portion integrally in any of the bending portion of the elastic member having a "┗┓" shape.

In addition, at least one smoke inlet hole and a smoke outlet hole, the light passing space portion of the housing-shaped body is provided with an inclined surface at the upper end in the vertical direction from the vicinity of the second partition wall, and ultraviolet rays (UV) generated from flames due to fire And a light-transmitting medium that receives light from the infrared (IR) wavelength band and transmits it to the lens side for collecting light, so that the omnidirectional complex detection sensor that performs the functions of the vibration sensor and smoke sensor also performs the function of the fire detection sensor. Characterized as possible.

In addition, as the light emitting elements in the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor presented in the sixth to eighth embodiments, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), EL lamps (electroluminescent lamps), ultraviolet light emitting devices or infrared light emitting devices or a plurality of different species are provided. Including a dog, the light-receiving element may include any one of the cadmium yellow cadmium sensor (CdS) or infrared transistor (Photo TR) or photodiode or ultraviolet light sensors, or a plurality of different species. It is characterized by including the installed.

As described above, according to the disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electric and electronic devices of the present invention, "X, Y, Z 3-axis" or "360° all directions" Or, in the directional premise called "3D", the amount of change in physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) reflecting the gravitational acceleration in that direction is various omnidirectional complex sensor (eg For example, various types of environmental and chemical atmospheres (eg, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change value or light quantity change value and temperature change) through vibration detection sensor, smoke detection sensor, fire detection sensor, etc. and temperature detection sensor Value, etc.), using this to accurately identify natural earthquakes and artificial earthquakes or smoke or fire, overheating temperature or freezing temperature, and the corresponding alarms or evacuation signals to be perceived or visually recognized by an unspecified person. By providing a light or alarm sound or a standard signal for legislation, it is possible to minimize various disasters that may occur due to overheating such as earthquakes, fires, or heating equipment, or freezing due to cold waves, as well as coping with all of them comprehensively. In particular, single use and various electric and electronic devices (e.g. emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety supplies, heating appliances, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure products, home appliances including TVs, and It is a very useful invention as it can be easily embedded and used in a display device, etc., to greatly improve the efficiency of use and productability as well as compatibility of the product itself.

Other effects of the present invention will be clearly understood and understood by experts or researchers in this technical field through specific contents described below or during the process of carrying out the present invention.

1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor to which a first embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Figure 2 is a schematic circuit configuration diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor is applied to the second embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view according to a first embodiment of the switching operation method vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention.
4 and 5 are electric field diagrams according to different embodiments of the thin plate of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit among the vibration detection sensors illustrated in FIG. 3.
6 is a cross-sectional view of the switching operation method vibration detection sensor shown in FIG. 3;
7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a vibration sensor of the switching operation method illustrated in FIG. 3.
8(a)-(c) and (y)(z) are timing charts that are detected as electrical signals when the omni-directional composite sensor is applied as a vibration sensor and when applied as an intruder detection (method) sensor. Timing chart for alarm signals output in response to the detected signal.
9A and 9B are cross-sectional and flat cross-sectional views according to a second embodiment of the variable-resistance type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention.
10A and 10B are cross-sectional and flat cross-sectional views according to a third embodiment of the variable-resistance type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention.
11 is a cross-sectional view according to a fourth embodiment of the variable-value vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention.
12 and 13 are bottom and top views of the upper and lower variable resistance plates of FIG. 11.
14A to 14C are equivalent circuit diagrams and electrical action state diagrams of the variable resistance values detected through the variable-value vibration detection sensor shown in FIG. 11;
15 and 16 are cross-sectional views according to different embodiments of the conductive metal balls provided in the second to fourth embodiments of the variable resistance type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor of the present invention.
17 to 20 is a cross-sectional view according to a fifth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention.
21 and 22 are a plan view according to another embodiment of the optical interference effect applied in the fifth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor.
23 is an exemplary view of a through-hole-treated glass or resin bead applied in place of a lens of an optical interference agent in a fifth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor.
24 to 27 are cross-sectional views for explaining the configuration and operation state according to the sixth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention.
28 is a cross-sectional view according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention dedicated to the light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor.
29A to 29C and FIGS. 30A to 30C and FIGS. 31A to 31C show the configuration and operation of the light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor according to the eighth embodiment of the light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention. Cross section to explain the condition.
32(a)(b) are timing charts for explaining the control timing of the light-emitting elements used in the sixth to eighth embodiments, and the control and reception conditions of the light-receiving elements.
33(a)-(d) are diagrams showing photographs showing examples when the apparatus of the present invention is used alone.

The present invention can be variously changed and can have various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and are described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosure form, and it should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention are included.

Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components. For example, the first component may be referred to as a second component without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

The terminology used in this application is only used to describe specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to indicate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, or that one or more other features or It should be understood that the presence or addition possibilities of numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor to which a first embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a disaster and disaster using a composite detection sensor to which a second embodiment of the present invention is applied. It shows a schematic circuit diagram of the alarm device.

In addition, Figure 3 shows a perspective view according to a first embodiment of the switching operation method vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention, Figures 4 and 5 are cylindrical vibration signals of the vibration detection sensor shown in Figure 3 It shows an electric field diagram according to different embodiments of the detection circuit thin plate.

In addition, Figure 6 shows a positive cross-sectional view of the switching operation method vibration detection sensor shown in Figure 3, Figure 7 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of the switching operation method vibration detection sensor shown in Figure 3, Figure 8 (a )~(c) and (y)(z) correspond to the timing chart and the detected signal detected as an electrical signal when the omnidirectional composite sensor is applied as a vibration sensor and when applied as an intruder detection (method) sensor. It shows the timing chart for the alarm signals output.

9A and 9B show a regular cross-sectional view and a flat cross-sectional view according to a second embodiment of the variable-resistance type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor of the present invention.

10A and 10B are cross-sectional and flat cross-sectional views according to a third embodiment of the variable-resistance type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention.

In addition, Figure 11 shows a positive cross-sectional view according to a fourth embodiment of the variable-resistance vibration sensor applied to the omni-directional composite sensing sensor of the present invention, Figures 12 and 13 are the upper and lower variable resistance plate of Figure 11 It shows the bottom view and the top view.

In addition, FIGS. 14A to 14C are equivalent circuit diagrams and electrical action state diagrams of variable resistance values detected through the variable-value vibration detection sensor shown in FIG. 11, and FIGS. 15 and 16 are omnidirectional composite detection of the present invention. It shows a regular cross-sectional view according to different embodiments of the conductive metal balls provided in the second to fourth embodiments of the variable-resistance type vibration sensing sensor applied as a sensor.

In addition, FIGS. 17 to 20 are positive cross-sectional views according to a fifth embodiment of the light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional complex detection sensor of the present invention, and FIGS. 21 and 22 are light intensity detection applied to the omnidirectional complex detection sensor. The plan view according to another embodiment of the optical interference effectors applied in the fifth embodiment of the knowledge vibration detection sensor, and FIG. 23 is applied instead of the lens of the optical interference effector among the fifth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor It shows an exemplary view of the glass or resin beads with through-pores treatment.

In addition, FIGS. 24 to 27 are positive cross-sectional views for explaining the configuration and the operating state according to the sixth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor of the present invention, and FIG. 28 is the present invention It is a cross-sectional view according to a seventh embodiment dedicated to the light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor.

In addition, FIGS. 29A to 29C and FIGS. 30A to 30C and FIGS. 31A to 31C are configurations of a light amount detection type vibration detection sensor according to an eighth embodiment of the light amount detection type vibration detection sensor applied as an omnidirectional composite detection sensor in the present invention. And a regular cross-sectional view for explaining the operating state, and FIGS. 32A and 32B illustrate the control timing of the light emitting device used in the sixth to eighth embodiments, the control of the light receiving device, and the light receiving operation state. The timing chart is shown.

In addition, FIGS. 33(a) to 33(d) show photographs in place of drawings showing examples when the apparatus of the present invention is used alone.

According to this, the first embodiment of the device of the present invention,

In the case of constructing a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices,

An operating power supply unit 91 that constantly supplies voltages required for driving each component;

Charging and discharging control circuit unit for charging the storage battery 92 by using the output voltage of the operating power supply unit 91 and supplying the voltage charged in the storage battery 92 to each component in the event of a power supply interruption or power failure ( 93) and;

It monitors whether the output voltage of the operating power supply unit 91 and the voltage of the battery 92 output through the charging and discharging control circuit 93 are above or below a predetermined level, as well as receiving a wired communication signal and receiving a central control circuit unit. A power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit 94 to be transmitted to the 95;

It is equipped with a CPU, a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit, and an output unit, and omnidirectional composite sensing is normally performed using a voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit 91 or a battery 92 voltage supplied through a charge/discharge control circuit unit 93. In addition to controlling the driving of the sensor S, it receives various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional complex detection sensor S and the temperature detection sensor TS in real time, and the predetermined comparison target data inputted in itself. A central control circuit unit 95 for comparing each other and generating a control signal corresponding to the result in the general alarm situation output unit 96;

Various types of physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or various types of environment and chemical atmosphere (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change, or light amount change) Value and temperature change value, etc.) and the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and temperature detection sensor (TS) continuously providing to the central control circuit unit;

An evacuation alarm preparation light-emitting diode 961, an evacuation alarm start light-emitting diode 962, and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 are provided, and unspecified visual and auditory responses to control signals output from the central control circuit unit 95 are provided. It is characterized by consisting of a total alarm situation output unit 96 for generating a light or alarm sound of a predetermined color so as to recognize the degree of disaster occurrence.

At this time, the input/output terminal of the communication unit of the central control circuit unit 95 is provided with an infrared or wireless transmission/reception communication module, and further comprises a remote control communication signal input/output unit 97 capable of remote control communication with a remote control room. do.

In addition, the central control circuit unit 95 includes a plurality of relays for turning on/off the power of a lighting device, an electric appliance, or an electronic product, forcibly "off" an overcurrent circuit breaker, or for transmitting a fire alarm repeater and a legal standard signal ( RL) and a relay driver 98 are further provided.

On the other hand, the second embodiment of the device of the present invention,

In the case of constructing a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices,

An induction power wireless transmission coil 101 that transmits AC power to the induction power wireless reception coil by a magnetic induction type wireless power transmission or a magnetic resonance type wireless power transmission;

An inductive power wireless receiving coil 102 that receives (transmits) AC power transmitted from the inductive power wireless transmitting coil 101 and transmits it to the inverter circuit unit 103;

An inverter circuit unit 103 having a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element and converting the radio-induced AC voltage received from the inductive power wireless receiving coil 102 into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component;

The battery 104a or the super capacitor 104b is provided with a reverse discharge prevention diode, and the battery 104a or the super capacitor 104b is normally charged by using the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit 103. Charge and discharge control circuit 105 for supplying the voltage charged in each component to the component;

A power supply voltage on/off switch 106 capable of turning on/off the supply of a power supply voltage output from the inverter circuit section 103 or the charge/discharge control circuit section 105 and supplied to the central control circuit section 107;

It is provided with a CPU and a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit and an output unit. Normally, the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit 103 or the battery 104a or super capacitor 104b voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 105 is provided. It controls the operation of the omni-directional composite detection sensor (S), and receives various detection or detection signals output from the omni-directional composite detection sensor (S) and the illumination detection sensor (IS) in real time. A central control circuit unit 107 that compares data with comparison targets and generates a control signal corresponding to the result to the general alarm condition output unit 108;

Various types of physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc.) or various types of environment and chemical atmosphere (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change, or light amount change) Value) and the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and the illumination detection sensor (IS), which are continuously provided to the central control circuit unit 107 by real-time detection;

Equipped with a high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a, a plurality of high-brightness light-emitting diodes 108b, and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit 108c, in response to control signals output from the central control circuit unit 107, unspecified visual and auditory effects It is characterized in that it comprises a comprehensive alarm status output unit 108 that generates a light or alarm sound of a predetermined color to recognize the degree of disaster occurrence.

In addition, the central control circuit 107 is characterized in that it is further provided with an operation function selection switch 109 to select any one of the function of seismic, smoke and fire detection and crime prevention functions or to "off" all of these functions. Is done.

At this time, various electrical and electronic devices using a built-in disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor (S) having any one of the first and second embodiments,

It is characterized by including emergency lanterns, military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety equipment, heating appliances, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure products, home appliances including TVs, and display devices.

In addition, when using the disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor (S) having any one of the first and second embodiments alone,

It is characterized by including attaching to a door or an interior wall, laying inside a door or door lock or an electronic key or card key body, or attaching to a door handle locking plate.

In addition, the omnidirectional complex detection sensor (S) is a switching operation type vibration detection sensor and variable resistance type vibration detection sensor, light intensity detection type vibration detection sensor, light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor and light detection type fire detection sensor. It is characterized by including a sensor having a sensor having functions of these sensors as well as a double or triple sensor.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the first embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the switching operation method is applied is as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7,

A tube-shaped body 11 formed of a cylinder having a predetermined diameter inside using a non-conductive material;

A plurality of first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 are formed alternately at predetermined intervals in the transverse or longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the flexible thin film 121, but the spacing is a conductive weight ball The first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 adjacent to each other when they are in contact with the arc-shaped outer surface of (14) are formed to be narrow enough to be short-circuited and energized, and the first and second conductive patterns 122 formed alternately The first and second integrated connection patterns 124 and 125 that electrically connect the 123s and their patterns are integrally connected to each other, and disc-shaped terminals are provided at both ends of the thin film 121. Each of the stopper plate extensions 126 and 127 is further extended, and the first integrated connection pattern 124 or the second integration connection is respectively provided on the inner surfaces of the disc-type terminal stopper plate extension portions 126 and 127, respectively. The first and second disc-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129 electrically connected to the dragon pattern 125 are formed in a cylindrical shape and are dried in a cylindrical shape, so that the disc-shaped terminal plug plate extension portions 126 of both sides ( 127) a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 is inserted into the tubular body 11 in the form of blocking both side openings of the tubular body 11;

A pair of external substrate connection terminals having a form electrically connected to the first and second disc-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129 and fixedly installed on outer surfaces of the disc-type terminal plug plate extension portions 126 and 127 ( 13) and;

The tubular body 11 and the cylindrical vibration signal detecting circuit are formed in a conductive metal to have a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the thin plate 12 and are installed in the thin plate 12 of the cylindrical vibration signal detecting circuit to form a tube due to vibration or earthquake When an impact is applied to the main body 11 or is inclined in a specific direction, the inside of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction, up, down, left, right, front and rear 360° Conductivity to generate vibration detection signals in the thin plate 12 of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit by electrically turning on/off the adjacent first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 at a displaced position while moving and rolling. It is characterized by consisting of; a weight ball (14).

In addition, a second embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B,

The upper and lower covers 212 and 213 provided with a cylindrical through hole 211 through which a screw for assembly or an assembly positioning rod is penetrated along a vertical center line using a non-conductive material, are configured to be disassembled and assembled. , Inside the donut-shaped body 21 is provided with a ball flow space portion 214 having a square cross-section to allow the conductive metal ball 30 to flow and roll;

Conductive upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 respectively applied in a washer form on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut body 21;

The upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 are electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23, and the upper and lower common contact connection terminals 24 and 25 are installed to protrude outwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 21. ;

Each of the donut-shaped body 21 is provided in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space 214, respectively, and has a partially cut shape in the vertical direction, respectively corresponding to the position of the conductive metal ball 30, respectively. Inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 for outputting different variable resistance values;

The inner and outer variable resistance output terminals 28, which are respectively electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 and are projected outwardly on the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 30 ( 29) and;

It has a shape formed of a conductive metal so as to have a diameter smaller than the width and height of the ball flow space portion 214 in the donut body 21 and is installed in the ball flow space portion 214 of the donut body 21. When an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 21 due to vibration or earthquake or when it is inclined in a specific direction, the ball flow space portion 214 responds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction in the up, down, left, right, and front directions. Afterwards, it moves in a 360° forward direction, and at the same time it moves in a rolling motion and electrically connects between the upper or lower common contact plates 22 and 23 and the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 at a displaced position. It is characterized by consisting of; a conductive metal ball 30 that determines the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plate (26, 27).

At this time, the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 are mounted on the inner or outer surface of the ball flow space portion 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, or a NiCr thin plate is seated or a carbon printing film is adhered. Alternatively, the carbon composite liquid material is directly coated or deposited on the surface to form a variable resistance pattern.

In addition, a space 215 for mutual insulation is provided between the upper or lower common contact plates 22 and 23 and the adjacent portions of the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 to be electrically insulated from each other. Characterized in that to maintain.

On the other hand, the third embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the switching operation method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), as shown in Figures 10a and 10b,

The upper and lower covers 312 and 313 equipped with a cylindrical through hole 311 through which a screw for assembly or an assembly positioning rod is penetrated along a vertical center line using a non-conductive material has a form that can be disassembled and assembled. , Inside, the conductive metal ball 38 slides on the upper or lower surface, and the upper and lower surfaces are respectively inclined in the upper and lower directions to protrude outward so that they can flow and roll in a state of being in contact with the outer inner surface. Donut-shaped body 31 having a ball flow space portion 314 formed such that the ball 38 having a trapezoidal shape with its side cross-section lying inwardly moves toward the outer surface so that the ball 38 comes into close contact with the terminal 37 side Wow;

At the position of the conductive metal ball 38 having a shape molded in the form of a washer cut from the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space portion 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 having a trapezoidal shape with its longitudinal section lying inward. Upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 for outputting different variable resistance values correspondingly;

Upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34 each having an electrically connected form at one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 and protruding outwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body 31 respectively. (35) and;

A conductive common contact plate 36 coated or seated in a cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the ball flow space portion 314 of the donut-shaped body 31;

A common contact connecting terminal 37 having a form electrically connected to the common contact plate 36 and protruding outward from the bottom of the donut-shaped body 31;

It has a shape formed of a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space portion 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 so that the ball is in shock or is tilted in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake In the flow space part 314, in response to the oscillation direction and the inclined direction, it flows upward, downward, left, right, front and rear 360°, and at the same time rolling motion, the upper or lower variable resistance plate 32 at a displaced position ) (33) and the common contact plate (36) by electrically connecting to determine the resistance value of the upper or lower variable resistance plate (32) (33) at that position; Is done.

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 are formed by forming carbon in a pattern form through printing, coating or vapor deposition, or by seating a Nichrome (NiCr) thin plate, and forming the upper or lower variable resistance plates ( It is characterized in that a space 315 for mutual insulation is provided between the 33) and the proximity of the common contact plate 36 to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other.

In addition, a fourth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the switching operation method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is shown in FIGS. 11 to 13,

It is composed of upper and lower covers 412 and 413 that can be disassembled and assembled by using non-conductive materials, but inside, the conductive metal ball 46 slides on the upper or lower surface, and then the upper, lower, left, right, and front sides. And, the box-shaped body 41 is provided with a hollow ball flow space portion 414 so as to be able to flow and cloud motion in the forward and backward 360 °;

A plurality of resistance patterns 421 and 431 are formed in a longitudinal direction with a predetermined distance from the upper and lower sides of the ball flow space portion 414 of the box-shaped body 41, the spacing of which is a conductive metal ball ( When it is in contact with the arc outer surface of 46), two resistance patterns adjacent to each other are electrically interconnected by a conductive metal ball 46, and at that position, the upper and lower variable resistance plates in which the sum of the two resistance patterns appear as a variable resistance value (42)(43);

The upper and lower ends of the resistance patterns 421 and 431 provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 are respectively electrically connected to upper and lower ends, respectively. A plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 installed to protrude in a row on each side;

The ball flow space when it has a shape formed of a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space portion 414 of the box body 41 so that an impact or tilt is applied to the box body 41 due to vibration or earthquake. Corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction within the part, it flows upwards, downwards, left, right, forward and backward 360°, and at the same time rolling motions, moves to the upper or lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 at the displaced position. A conductive metal ball 46 that electrically connects resistance patterns adjacent to each other among the plurality of resistance patterns 421 and 431, which are formed, so that the sum of the two resistance patterns at the position appears as a final variable resistance value; It is characterized by consisting of.

At this time, the resistance patterns 421 and 431 of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 are formed by printing carbon on the film through printing, coating, or vapor deposition, or mounting a Nichrome (NiCr) thin plate on the film. It is characterized by being molded.

In addition, the conductive metal balls 30, 38, 46 commonly provided in the first to third embodiments of the vibration sensing sensor to which the switching operation method is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S 15 and 16, as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, any one of copper or lead or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer is formed into either a round square enclosure type or a peanut type, or a spherical or elliptical ball form, the conductive metal Inside the ball (30) (38) (46) is provided with a spherical space portion (30a) (38a) (46a), the spherical space portion (30a) (38a) (46a) in the rolling motion of the ball itself and To reduce the susceptibility of stopping, spherical balls 30c, 38c, 46c filled with heavy materials 30b, 38b, 46b, such as high-viscosity oil or gel or low-slip rubber, are further added. It is characterized by being installed.

In addition, the volume of the weight material 30b, 38b, 46b filled in the spherical space portion of the conductive metal ball is 10 to 90% of the total volume of the spherical ball 30c, 38c, 46c to control sensitivity. It is characterized by being set within the range.

Meanwhile, the fifth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is shown in FIGS. 17 to 20,

A tube-shaped body 51 formed of a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, and having a shape in which a light interference effector installation groove 511 is formed in a transverse direction from an intermediate portion of the inner space portion;

A light-emitting element 52 and a light-receiving element 53 that are respectively installed in the form of facing each other from the upper and lower surfaces of the tubular body 51 installed in the vertical direction toward the inside to generate light and receive the light;

The optical interference effect of the tubular body 51 has a form installed in the horizontal direction within the installation groove 511, and when the shock is applied to the tubular body 51 due to vibration or earthquake or is tilted in a specific direction, the optical interference action An optical interference effector 54 that flows upward and downward in response to the vibration direction and the inclined direction within the sieve installation groove 511 and changes the amount of light transmission of the light emitting element 52 irradiated toward the light receiving element 53; It is characterized by consisting of.

At this time, the optical interference effector installation groove 511 is formed so that the side cross-section has a "⊂⊃" shape as shown in Figure 17, the optical interference is installed in the optical interference effector installation groove 511 to be able to flow in all directions The effector 54 has a side cross-section of "△" shape, and a concentrated lens 541 is disposed at a predetermined angle on the outer surface so that the amount of light passing through the concentrated lens 541 is vibrated during vibration. As shown in FIG. 18, the flat diffused lenses 542 are disposed at regular intervals with a disk shape as shown in FIG. 18, and molded to change the amount of light passing through the positional movement of the diffused lens 542 during vibration. It is characterized by.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체(54)를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the optical interference effect installation groove 511, as shown in Figures 19 and 20, the side cross-section "

"It is molded to have a shape, and in each groove, it is characterized in that two upper, lower, or three upper, middle, and lower optical interference bodies 54 having a disk shape in the horizontal direction are installed to be able to flow in all directions. do.

At this time, the optical interference acting member 54 integrally forms the lenses 544 embossed or mesh-printed or punched as shown in FIG. 21 so that the light transmittance is different on the film 543 having a disk shape. Thus, it is characterized in that it is molded to change the amount of light passing through the upper side of the lenses during vibration.

In addition, the upper and lower portions of the optical interference activators 54 having a disk shape, or the upper, lower, and upper, lower and upper portions of the optical interference activators 54 installed at the lower portions are different from each other on the upper surface as shown in FIG. 22. Characterized in that the number of weights 545 are further installed.

In addition, instead of the lens of the optical interference acting member 54, as shown in Figure 23, characterized in that replaced with a glass or resin beads 546 through-hole treatment.

At this time, as the light emitting element 52 in the omni-directional vibration detection sensor S, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp), an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element or a plurality of different species are installed. Including,

As the light receiving element 53, one comprising a cadmium sulfide sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photodiode (Photo diode), or an ultraviolet light sensor, or a plurality of different species (異種) It is characterized by.

Meanwhile, a sixth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is shown in FIGS. 24 to 27,

The lower case 611 and the upper case 612 formed by using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or a metal material have a shape in which a hollow enclosure shape is combined, but the first and second partition walls 613 are spaced at predetermined intervals therein. (614) is formed in the vertical direction, the interior is divided into the first to third space parts 615 to 167, and the upper and lower surfaces of the second space part 616 are formed with an elastic shaft installation groove 618. An enclosure-type body 61 having;

A light-emitting element 62 and a light-receiving element that are respectively installed in the form of facing each other on the inner surfaces of both sides of the housing-type body 61 while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit boards 621 and 631 to generate light and receive the light (63) and;

The light emitting device has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 613a formed in the first partition wall 613 in the state where it is located in the first space part 615 in the housing-type body 61 and the light emitting device ( A light-converging lens 64 for collecting light transmitted from 62 and sending it to the light-receiving element 63 side without generating light loss or light scattering;

It has a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 614a formed in the second partition wall 614 in the housing-type body 61, and the lens 64 and the second light inter-section 616 are formed. A light-transmitting transparent window 65 for transmitting light transmitted from the light-emitting element 62 to the light-receiving element 63 side;

The elastic shaft 66 and the upper and lower ends are fitted into the elastic shaft installation grooves 618 and fixed through an adhesive while being positioned at the vertical center line within the second space 616 of the housing body 61 ;

When an impact or vibration is applied to the housing-type body 61 or inclined in a specific direction, the elastic shaft 66 in the second space part 616, which is the light transmission space part, is moved up, down, left, and right from above. It is characterized by having a mass weight 67 for optical interference that changes the amount of light transmitted from the light-emitting element 62 that is being shaken and irradiated toward the light-receiving element 63 so that the amount of light received by the light-receiving element 63 is changed.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 on the upper and lower surfaces where the second space portion 616 of the housing-type body 61 is located, one or more smoke inlet holes 616a and smoke outlet holes 616b are further formed, and It is characterized in that the composite sensor (S) is also to perform the function of the smoke sensor.

In addition, an embodiment of the mass weight 67 for the optical interference, as shown in Figures 24 and 25,

The elastic shaft 66 is fitted with a central axis 671 in the form of a pipe tube that can move up and down, and has a form in which one or more asymmetrical weighted wings 672 are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the central axis 671 It is characterized by.

In addition, the elastic shaft 66 is characterized in that further provided with a coil spring 661 integrally as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 on the upper and lower portions.

In addition, another embodiment of the mass for light interference 67, as shown in Figures 26 and 27,

It has a symmetrical pyramid or pyramid shape up and down, and has a shape fixed to the center of the elastic shaft 66 integrally provided with the coil spring 661.

On the other hand, the seventh embodiment of the sensor included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is applied to the smoke detection sensor is applied to the light amount detection type, as shown in Figure 28,

The lower case 711 and the upper case 712 formed by using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin or metal material have a shape in which a hollow enclosure shape is combined, but the first and second partition walls 713 are spaced at a predetermined interval therein. (714) is formed in the vertical direction is divided into the first to third space portions 715 to 717, the upper and lower surfaces of the second space portion 716, one or more smoke inlet holes (716a) and smoke, respectively A housing body 71 having a shape in which a discharge hole 716b is formed;

A light-emitting element 72 installed on one side of the housing-type body 71 in a fixed installation on the printed circuit board 721 to generate light;

A light-receiving element 73 installed in a form facing the light-emitting element 72 on the other side of the housing-type main body 71 while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 731;

The light emitting device has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 713a formed in the first partition wall 713 in a state where it is located in the first space portion 715 in the housing-type body 71 and the light emitting element ( 72) a lens 74 for collecting light emitted by collecting light transmitted from the light and sending it to the light receiving element 73 without generating light loss or light scattering;

It has a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 714a formed in the second partition wall 714 in the housing-type body 71, and the lens 74 and the second space 716 for converging the light emission light It is characterized in that it consists of; a transparent window 75 for condensing light received through the light transmitted from the light emitting element 72 to the light receiving element 73 side.

On the other hand, the eighth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the amount of light detection is applied among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is shown in FIGS. 29A to 29C and FIGS. 30A to 30C and 31A to 31C. As,

The upper and lower cases 812 and 811 molded using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or a metal material have a form in which they are combined in a hollow enclosure shape, but the light-emitting elements and light-receiving elements are located on both sides of the central light passing space portion 816. A housing body 81 having a shape in which the installation parts 815 and 817 are integrally molded, respectively;

The light is installed in the form of being fitted to each other in the light emitting element and the light receiving element installation portions 815 and 817 respectively molded on both sides of the housing main body 81 while being fixedly installed on the printed circuit boards 821 and 823. A light emitting element 82 and a light receiving element 83 for generating light and receiving light;

The first partition wall 813 formed between the light emitting element installation portion 815 of the housing body 81 and the central light passage space portion 816 is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 813a. A lens 84 for condensing light and transmitting light to the light-receiving device 83 without condensing light emitted from the light-emitting device 82 and generating light loss or light scattering;

The second partition wall 814 formed between the other light-receiving element installation portion 817 of the housing body 81 and the central light passage space portion 816 is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 814a. A light-receiving light condensing lens (85) having the light emitted from the light-emitting element (82) and collecting to the light-receiving element (83);

A plurality of elastic members 86 having a shape in which the bottom ends are fixed to each other by bonding to the bottom surface in a state arranged in various directions in the light passing space portion 816 formed in the center of the housing-type body 81;

Elastic members when the upper ends of the elastic members 86 have a axially movable and rotatable shape, and when shock or vibration is applied to the housing body 81 or when the housing body 81 is inclined in a specific direction At the upper end of the (86), it is shaken or rotated all the way up, down, left, and right, and changes the light transmittance of the light emitting element 82 irradiated toward the light receiving element 83 through the light passing space portion 816. It characterized in that it consists of; a plurality of masses for light interference (87) to change the amount of light received by the light receiving element (83).

In addition, by forming one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke outlet holes 816b on the upper and lower surfaces of the light-passing space 816 of the housing-type body 81, the omnidirectional composite detection composed of a vibration detection sensor is provided. It is characterized in that the sensor (S) is also to perform the function of the smoke detection sensor.

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상을 갖게 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하되, "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡부위에 비틀림 스프링부(861)를 일체로 더 구비시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the elastic members 86 are "I" shaped or "

It includes a pin spring bent to have a "shape" or "┗┓" shape, the torsion spring portion 861 integrally further to any one of the bent portion of the elastic member 86 having a "┗┓" shape It is characterized by being provided.

In addition, one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke outlet holes 816b are further formed in the light passage space portion 816 of the housing-shaped body 81 in the vertical direction from the proximity of the second partition 814 A transparent light transmission medium (88) having an inclined surface (881) at the upper end and receiving light of ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) wavelengths generated from a flame caused by a fire to transmit it to the lens (85) for receiving light collection It is characterized in that by further installing, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) performing the functions of the vibration detection sensor and smoke detection sensor is also performed.

In addition, as the light emitting elements 62, 72 and 82 in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S presented in the sixth to eighth embodiments, a light emitting diode (LED) or an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp) or an ultraviolet light emitting element or infrared light emission Including a plurality of elements or a plurality of different species are installed,

As the light-receiving elements 63, 73, and 83, any one of a cadmium yellow cadmium sensor (CdS), an infrared transistor (Photo TR), a photodiode, or an ultraviolet light sensor, or a plurality of different species may be used. It is characterized by including the installed.

The operational effects on the disaster and disaster warning devices using the composite sensor, which can be used alone and embedded in various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention configured as described above, will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a first embodiment of a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electric and electronic devices of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, largely operating power supply 91 and Storage battery 92, charge/discharge control circuit section 93, power monitoring and wired communication signal input section 94, central control circuit section 95, omnidirectional complex detection sensor S, temperature detection sensor TS and comprehensive alarm status It has a form consisting of the output unit 96 and can be used alone, and it is a main technical component that can be used by being embedded in various electric and electronic devices.

That is, the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite sensor operates the power supply unit 91 and the storage battery 92, charge and discharge control circuit unit 93, power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit 94, the central control circuit unit 95 ), omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), temperature detection sensor (TS), and comprehensive alarm status output unit (96), used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, such as earthquakes, fires, or overheating of heating devices In addition to minimizing various disasters that may occur due to freezing waves caused by cold weather or cold weather, it is possible to cope with all of them comprehensively. In particular, it is possible to significantly improve the compatibility and product efficiency as well as product compatibility. This is the main technical component.

At this time, among the components of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention, the operating power supply unit 91 has a form composed of a diode, a resistor, a Zener diode for limiting the highest voltage for charging, and a large-capacity small capacitor, and is supplied from a battery or a rectifier. The driving voltage is rectified to a predetermined DC voltage to perform a function of constantly supplying a voltage required for driving each component connected to the rear end of the operating power supply unit 91.

In addition, the charge and discharge control circuit 93 has a form connected in series between two output terminals of the operating power supply 91 together with the storage battery 92, the DC voltage output from the operating power supply 91 Charge the storage battery 92 using the power supply to the operating power supply unit 91 is cut off or the power charged in the storage battery 92 in the event of a power failure to each component provided in the rear end of the storage battery 92 It performs the function of supplying.

In addition, the power monitoring and wired communication signal input unit 94 has a form composed of a resistor and a constant voltage zener diode, and is output through the output voltage of the operating power supply unit 91 and the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93. It monitors whether the voltage of the storage battery 92 is higher or lower than a predetermined level (that is, over-discharge and over-charge status monitoring) as well as receiving a wired communication signal and transmitting it to the central control circuit unit 95.

In addition, the central control circuit unit 95 includes a CPU or a plurality of input/output ports, a communication unit, and an output unit in which a control program or comparison data, etc., capable of discriminating artificial earthquakes and natural earthquakes, flame detection due to smoke and fire, or the like is inputted. The control of the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S is controlled by using a voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit 91 or a battery 92 voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 93 during normal operation. Of course, it receives various detection or detection signals output from the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) and the temperature detection sensor (TS) in real time, and inputs predetermined comparison data (that is, artificial and natural earthquakes). Comparing with each other (different data according to flame detection due to smoke and fire, etc.), and controlling (ie, driving) signals corresponding to the results are prepared with the evacuation warning light-emitting diodes 961 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 Evacuation alarm start It performs a function of outputting to the light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963.

That is, the central control circuit unit 95 differentiates artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, and fires through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional complex detection sensor S, for example, omnidirectional complex sensing. When the vibration detection sensor of the switching contact detection method is used as the sensor S, the on/off switching signal of the multi-contact energization pattern output from the vibration detection sensor receives the connection position, time and frequency, etc. Evacuate earthquakes, fires, etc., and respond to the results, and set a predetermined value in the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 and the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 It outputs the driving signal.

In addition, when the vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is a variable resistance value detection method, when a vibration or an earthquake occurs, the central control circuit unit 95 changes in a three-axis direction corresponding to the degree. By receiving the variable resistance value corresponding to the angle change, artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, and fires are distinguished. For example, when the variable resistance value is changed in the initial seconds within the variable resistance vibration sensor, vibration or Recognize it as a detection signal (P wave) such as an earthquake (i.e., recognize it as the first earthquake start phase) and output a driving signal to the light emitting diode 961 ready for evacuation warning in the comprehensive alarm status output unit 96, afterwards (i.e. When the variable resistance value continuously changing in the resistance value variable omnidirectional vibration detection sensor is input (that is, the second seismic detection signal is output) even after the initial detection number or several hundred seconds or so has elapsed, S is detected after P wave detection. Recognizing that the wave has been detected, a driving signal is output to the evacuation alarm starting light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963.

In addition, when the vibration detection sensor applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is a light amount detection type, the central control circuit unit 95 receives the amount of light received by the light receiving element in the composite detection sensor S and inputs the amount of light received. It is determined to what extent it is reduced than the amount of light, and in response to the result, the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 and the evacuation warning start light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm status output unit 96 ) To output a predetermined driving signal.

Here, a more specific operating state of the central control circuit unit 95 that distinguishes artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, and fires through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is described in the following. When describing the embodiments of the complex detection sensors S, a specific example will be described again.

Meanwhile, as described below, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S and the temperature detection sensor TS, which are configured in various forms such as a switching operation method, a variable resistance value method, and a light detection method, include various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, Changes in acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc. or environmental and chemical atmospheres in various forms (e.g., omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change, light intensity change, and temperature change) It performs the function of detecting and continuously providing it to the central control circuit unit 95.

In addition, the overall alarm status output unit 96 includes an evacuation warning preparation light emitting diode 961 that generates a high-brightness light of "yellow" and an evacuation warning start light-emitting diode 962 that generates a high-brightness light of "red" and a buzzer or An evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 for generating a siren sound is provided, and in response to a control signal output from the central control circuit unit 95 (that is, evacuation alarm, preparation or start, etc.), unspecified visuals and hearing It performs the function of selectively or simultaneously generating lights or alarm sounds of a predetermined color to recognize the degree of disaster occurrence.

Therefore, it is possible for unspecified people to accurately recognize the occurrence of an artificial or natural earthquake condition or fire through visual and auditory hearings and evacuate safely in a short time.

In addition, in the present invention, among the components of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention, the remote control communication signal input/output unit 97 is provided with an infrared or wireless communication module in the communication unit input/output terminal of the central control circuit unit 95. Installed more.

Accordingly, the central control circuit unit 95 recognizes this by detecting the artificial or natural earthquake, smoke or fire, or an intruder, etc. in the place where the device of the present invention is installed, and detecting it in the omnidirectional complex detection sensor S. When it is done, the remote control communication signal input and output unit 97 can be automatically notified to the remote manager or control room to take necessary measures accurately in a short time.

Further, in the present invention, a plurality of relays (RL) and a relay driver (98) are further installed on the output terminal of the central control circuit (95) among the components of the first embodiment of the present invention device.

Accordingly, when it is recognized that an earthquake or a fire has occurred through the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S in the central control circuit unit 95, any one relay among the plurality of relays RL through the relay driving unit 98 ( RL) to turn on/off the power of lighting fixtures or electrical appliances or electronics connected to each relay (RL), or to force "off" of the overcurrent circuit breaker, or to drive a fire alarm repeater, or to legal standards. Signals can be sent automatically.

On the other hand, the second embodiment of the disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be embedded in and used in various electrical and electronic devices of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, largely induction power wireless transmission coil (101 ) And induction power wireless receiving coil 102, inverter circuit section 103, storage battery 104a or super capacitor 104b, charge/discharge control circuit section 105, power supply voltage on/off switch 106, central control circuit section (107), omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), illumination detection sensor (IS) and a comprehensive alarm status output unit (108), and can be used alone, and can also be used in various electrical and electronic equipment One thing is the main technical component.

That is, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the disaster and disaster warning device using the complex detection sensor is an inductive power wireless transmitting coil 101, an inductive power wireless receiving coil 102, an inverter circuit unit 103, a storage battery 104a, or Super condenser 104b, charge/discharge control circuit section 105, power supply voltage on/off switch 106, central control circuit section 107, omnidirectional composite detection sensor S, illumination detection sensor IS and comprehensive alarm status It is composed of the output unit (108) or used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, so that it is possible to minimize various disasters that may occur due to overheating such as earthquakes, fires, or heating devices, or freezing due to cold. It is possible to cope with all of these comprehensively. In particular, the main technological component is that it is possible to significantly improve the efficiency of use and productability as well as the compatibility of the product itself.

At this time, among the components of the second embodiment of the device of the present invention, the induction power wireless transmission coil 101 is separate from an object (for example, a door or a window) in which the induction power wireless reception coil 102 to be described later is installed. It is installed close to an object (for example, a door frame or a window frame), and performs a function of transmitting AC power to the induction power wireless receiving coil 102 through a magnetic induction type wireless power transmission or a magnetic resonance type wireless power transmission.

In addition, the induction power wireless receiving coil 102, as described above, as opposed to the induction power wireless transmitting coil 101, an object in which the induction power wireless transmitting coil 101 is installed (for example, a door frame or a window frame) and It is installed close to a separate object (for example, a door or a window, etc.), and receives (transmits) AC power transmitted from the induction power wireless transmission coil 101, and transmits it to the inverter circuit unit 103, which will be described later. Perform.

In addition, the inverter circuit unit 103 is provided with a rectifying element, a smoothing capacitor, and a constant voltage element, and converts the wireless induction AC voltage received from the inductive power wireless receiving coil 102 into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component. Perform a function.

In addition, the charge/discharge control circuit section 105 is provided with a reverse discharge prevention diode and is normally charged in the storage battery 104a or the super capacitor 104b by using the DC voltage output from the inverter circuit section 103. At this time, it performs a function of supplying the voltage charged in the storage battery 104a or the super capacitor 104b to each component including the central control circuit unit 107.

At this time, the super capacitor 104b is not limited to this, and may be installed by replacing it with a secondary battery or a rechargeable battery.

In addition, the power voltage on/off switch 106 is installed in series on the power supply line on one side of the inverter circuit section 103 and the charging and discharging control circuit section 105, so that the user can use the inverter circuit section 103 or charging. ,Performs a function to turn on/off the supply of the power voltage output from the discharge control circuit 105 and supplied to the central control circuit 107.

In addition, the central control circuit unit 107 includes a CPU or a plurality of input/output ports and a communication unit to which control programs or comparative data, etc., capable of discriminating artificial and natural earthquakes, flame detection due to smoke and fire, and intruder detection, etc. And an output unit, normally using the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit unit 103 or the battery 104a or super capacitor 104b voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit 105. ) As well as controlling the driving, and receiving various detection or detection signals output from the omni-directional complex detection sensor (S) and the illumination detection sensor (IS) in real time, the predetermined comparison target data (ie, artificial earthquake) And different data according to the natural earthquake, flame detection due to smoke and fire, and intruder detection, etc.), and the control (drive) signal corresponding to the result is compared with the high-brightness discharge flash lamp in the comprehensive alarm condition output unit 108 (108a) and a plurality of high-brightness light-emitting diodes (108b) and evacuation alarm sound generating unit (108c) to perform the function of generating.

Here, a more specific operating state for the central control circuit 107 that discriminates artificial earthquakes, natural earthquakes, and fires through output signals detected in different forms according to the configuration of the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S is described in the following. When describing the embodiments of the complex detection sensors S, a specific example will be described again.

Meanwhile, as described below, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S and the illumination detection sensor IS, which are configured in various forms, such as a switching operation method, a variable resistance value method, and a light detection method, include various physical kinetic energy (vibration/shaking, Acceleration, drop/rise, rotation, movement, stop, etc., or real-time detection of the environment and chemical atmosphere in various forms (for example, omnidirectional on/off switching signal, variable resistance change, or light change) It performs a function that is continuously provided to the control circuit unit 107.

In addition, the comprehensive alarm status output unit 108 generates a high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a that instantly generates a strong light such as a camera flash when an intruder or the like is detected, and a plurality of "yellow" or "red" high-brightness lights. Equipped with a high-brightness light emitting diode (108b) and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit (108c) for generating a buzzer or siren sound, in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit 107, unspecified disaster through visual and hearing It performs a function that generates a strong flash light, a light of a predetermined color, or an alarm sound to recognize the occurrence.

Therefore, it is possible for unspecified people to accurately recognize the occurrence of an artificial or natural earthquake condition or fire through visual and auditory senses, and to evacuate safely in a short time. .

In addition, in the present invention, a three-row switch is further installed as an operation function selection switch 109 in the central control circuit part 107 among the components of the second embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention described above, so as to provide earthquake, smoke and fire detection functions. The usability and operability of the device of the present invention can be greatly improved by selecting one of the security functions or by turning them all off.

On the other hand, the above-described embodiment of the present invention device is one of the most preferable examples that can be invented to achieve the object of the present invention, while not being affected by the indoor lighting light, the wavelength is not present in various indoor lighting light, the same consumption UV light (UV LED), an ultraviolet (290±90 [nm] center wavelength band) light emitting device that enables high-intensity (candela) wavelength detection under power conditions, and enables detection even when the smoke particle size is small, is applied. Is composed by applying a UV sensor or a photodiode or a phototransistor, and in particular, it is provided with the advantage that it can also combine fire flame detection with an ultraviolet (UV) sensor.

In addition, as another most preferred embodiment, infrared (950±50[nm] central wavelength band provided with a relatively low cost of sensor configuration for smoke detection, while being a wavelength not found in various indoor lighting lights so as not to be affected by indoor lighting light Infrared LED (IR LED), which is a light emitting device, can be configured by applying a PBS (infrared band photoconductive device, IR sensor) sensor, a photodiode, or a phototransistor.

In particular, this light-receiving element is also provided with the advantage of combining the detection of the flame of the fire by infrared (IR) infrared detection, and although the illustration is omitted based on the above description, the most preferred third embodiment is the above The first and second embodiments of the device of the present invention are fused together.

A temperature sensor may be added to the above-described embodiment of the present invention device to have a fire heat detection (normal 60 to 80°C) function, and the heat detection sensor may also be used for freeze detection or overheat detection control.

On the other hand, various electrical and electronic devices using a built-in disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor (S) having any one of the first and second embodiments of the device of the present invention, the emergency lantern not shown , Military electrical equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety products, heating appliances, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure goods, and various home appliances and display devices including TVs.

In addition, although not illustrated in the central control circuits 95 and 107 provided in the above-described embodiments of the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite sensor of the present invention, the temperature compensation control unit; A wire/wireless communication control unit with a fire monitoring repeater of a building/building; A seismic monitoring Internet network system communication control unit; A remote control and control system for forest and earthquake and landslide disasters and a wireless charging device thereof; Theft and intrusion report security management wireless link communication control with the government agency and automatic voice communication report circuit unit; A contact signal output control unit for turning on/off a power line for an alarm operation purpose grafted to a home appliance (home application electric appliance) such as a TV, washing machine, refrigerator, cleaner, and blender; A switching control unit interlocking and controlling on/off various LED lighting devices; In addition to the above, all kinds of display devices such as portable lanterns, bedtime lighting devices, watches, advertising signs, pet dog monitoring, camping lights, vehicle anti-theft devices, tunnels and underpasses, underground parking lots, etc. (full time, 24 hours) lighting A safety automatic notification alarm device such as a vehicle accident in a place where (light) is required and a facility crack, and a sensor device for pre-recognition of various machine failures for farming and fishing; Various fire alarm devices, public facility devices, military shells, missiles, products such as viscometers, flame detection and hot water flow sensors for boilers, automatic shut-off outlets in the event of a crime, earthquake, or fire, automatic off-breakers, If a travel carrier anti-lost device or the like is additionally installed, the composite sensing sensor applied in the present invention can be applied to a wider range of applications based on the above-described control method and convergence method.

On the other hand, when using the disaster and disaster warning device using a composite detection sensor (S) having any one of the first and second embodiments alone, as shown in (a) of Figure 33, or attached to the interior wall or Alternatively, as shown in (b) of FIG. 33, the door or door lock or electronic key, or the card key as shown in (c) of FIG. 33, or attached to the door handle locking plate as shown in (d) of FIG. Can be used.

In addition, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is a switching operation type vibration detection sensor and a variable resistance value type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type vibration detection sensor, a light amount detection type smoke detection sensor, and a light detection type fire detection type as in the embodiments described later. This includes sensors having any one of the functions, as well as sensors having the functions of these sensors as double or triple.

On the other hand, among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S commonly used in the first and second embodiments of the device of the present invention, the first embodiment of the vibration sensing sensor to which the switching operation method is applied is shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 As shown in the figure, it is largely composed of a tubular body 11 and a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12, a pair of external substrate connection terminals 13, and a conductive weight ball 14.

At this time, the tubular body 11 is molded using a non-conductive material, and the inside has a shape formed in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter.

In addition, the cylindrical vibration signal detecting circuit thin plate 12 has a plurality of first and second conductive patterns 122 in the transverse direction as shown in FIG. 4 or in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 5 on the inner surface of the flexible thin film 121. (123) is formed alternately repeatedly at a predetermined interval, the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 adjacent to each other are short-circuited when they are in contact with the arc outer surface of the conductive weight ball 14 It has a shape that is narrow enough to be energized.

In addition, the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 formed alternately and the first and second integrated connection patterns 124 and 125 that electrically connect the patterns are integral to each other. Connected, and at both ends of the thin film 121, the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions 126 and 127 are formed to extend further, and the disk-type terminal plug plate extension portions 126 and 127 have inner surfaces. Each of the first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129 electrically connected to the first integrated connection pattern 124 or the second integrated connection pattern 125 is formed.

The cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 having such a configuration is rolled in a cylindrical shape, and the disc-shaped terminal plug plate extension portions 126 and 127 on both sides open both side openings of the tubular body 11. It has a form inserted into and installed in the tubular body 11 to be blocked.

In addition, the pair of external substrate connection terminals 13 have a shape electrically connected to the first and second disk-shaped conductive electrode patterns 128 and 129, and the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions 126 and 127 ) Is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the disaster and disaster warning device is electrically connected to the pattern provided on the printed circuit board through soldering, etc., and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), that is, the first embodiment applied to the printed circuit board The vibration detection sensor to which the operation method is applied is to be kept fixed.

In addition, the conductive weight ball 14 has a shape formed of a conductive metal so as to have a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular body 11 and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12, in the tubular body 11 The cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit is inserted and installed in the thin plate 12 so as to be able to move and move clouds.

The conductive weight ball 14 corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction inside the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 12 when an impact is applied to the tubular body 11 due to vibration or earthquake or when it is inclined in a specific direction. By moving, rolling and moving in an upward, downward, left, right, front, and rear 360° direction, the first and second conductive patterns 122 and 123 adjacent to each other are displaced when the position changes. Performs a function that turns on/off.

On the other hand, the physical, chemical, electrical change amount detection sensor (S) for detecting the amount of change according to the present invention, the operation control method of the seismic and crime prevention detection control circuit unit accompanying the vibration detection sensor is applied as follows.

8(a) is a timing chart of a state converted to an electrical signal after detecting a physical energy change such as an earthquake or external shock vibration, and FIG. 8(b) is an output timing chart of an earthquake preliminary warning, FIG. (c) shows an earthquake evacuation alarm output timing chart.

The above-described timing chart is shown by arranging time flow on the horizontal axis, potential change of electric operation state detected by the control circuit, and on/off state of the output on the vertical axis. Same as

In (a) to (c) of FIG. 8, "the section ① is a relatively short section within about 1 second in which artificial vibration or the like is detected." And the output operation of the evacuation alert remains judged off at the "㉮" point.

"The section ② is a section for officially determining whether it is a natural earthquake for a few seconds to a few minutes." If the vibration is maintained for more than a few seconds in the section "Phase P wave detection section, section ②a," the section "③a" at the point "㉯" When the vibration is maintained for more than a few seconds in the "Seismic S-wave detection section, which is the ②b section", the "Seismic preliminary alarm as in the section ③b" is output. At the same time, "Earthquake evacuation alert like section ④" is output (On).

Subsequently, the city code “⑤(⑤a, ⑤b, ⑤c)” indicates whether the vibration detected for several tens of [usec] to hundreds of [msec] is a natural earthquake or an artificial vibration of an external impact after the potential change due to vibration starts. This is a vibration analysis section to determine whether the vibration is caused by simple noise (noise), and the vibration detection during this time is a controlled operation to minimize malfunction (issuing an alarm by incorrect information), and the data of the potential difference at this time is the accumulated value. Do not use.

In addition, even though the vibration detection is over, the city code "⑥(⑥a, ⑥b)" maintains the preliminary and evacuation alarms output (On) for a predetermined number of hours to several hundred minutes, so that an unspecified number of people are sufficient. The time chart shows that the earthquake disaster alert operation to control evacuation preparation and evacuation actions is controlled.

In addition, FIG. 8(y)(z) shows a timing chart detected as an electrical signal when applied as an intruder detection (method) sensor and a timing chart for alarm signals output in response to the detected signal.

Here, "sections ⑦a and ⑦b are sections where vibration is generated by an intruder during crime prevention monitoring", and according to the intrusion detection at this time, "Intrusion alarm: as shown in ⑧a and ⑧b" is output (On).

In addition, "⑨(⑨a, ⑨b)" is the vibration of external shock due to wind or thunder, whether the vibration detected for several tens of [usec] to hundreds of [msec] is a vibration after the potential change due to vibration starts. This is a section to determine whether it is vibration due to cognition or simple noise (noise), and vibration detection during this time is a vibration analysis operation section that is controlled to minimize malfunction (warning of alarms due to false information), and data of potential difference at this time Is not used as the accumulated value.

In addition, "⑩(⑩a, ⑩b)" means that a user who requests crime prevention by maintaining the preliminary and evacuation alerts in an on state for a predetermined number of minutes to hundreds of minutes even if the intruder's vibration detection is finished. The timing chart indicates that the security alarm operation is controlled to ensure sufficient evacuation preparation and defense actions.

In addition, in the present invention, the second embodiment of the vibration sensing sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied to the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S is largely as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, and the donut-shaped body 21 and the upper and lower parts. Common contact plates 22, 23, upper and lower common contact connection terminals 24, 25, inner and outer variable resistance plates 26, 27, inner and outer variable resistance output terminals 28, 29 , It has a form consisting of a conductive metal ball (30).

At this time, the donut-shaped body 21 is molded using a non-conductive material, and along the vertical center line, the upper and lower covers 212 are provided with a cylindrical through hole 211 through which an assembly screw or assembly positioning rod penetrates. In addition to having a form in which 213 is mutually disassembled and assembled, the ball flow space portion 214 has a circular cross-section and a circular ring shape so that the conductive metal ball 30 can flow and roll. It has a form provided.

In addition, the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23 have a form in which conductive materials are applied in the form of washers on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, respectively.

In addition, the upper and lower common contact connecting terminals 24 and 25 have a shape in which an upper end is electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates 22 and 23, respectively, and a part of the lower end is of a donut body 21. The omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), that is, the switching operation method, is installed to protrude outwardly on the upper and lower surfaces, and is electrically connected to each other through soldering or the like provided on the pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and the second embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board The applied vibration detection sensor should be kept fixed.

In addition, the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 are respectively installed in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the ball flow space portion 214 of the donut-shaped body 21, but partially cut in the vertical direction. It has a form and performs a function of outputting different variable resistance values in correspondence with the position of the conductive metal ball 30.

At this time, as the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27, a nichrome (NiCr) thin plate is mounted on an inner surface or an outer surface of the ball flow space 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 or a carbon printing film is used. It can be formed through a bonding method or the like.

In addition, the inner and outer variable resistance output terminals 28 and 29 have one end electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27, and the other end part has the donuts. The upper and lower surfaces of the mold main body 21 are installed to protrude outward, and are electrically connected to each other through soldering or the like provided on the pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor applied with the second embodiment on the printed circuit board (S ) That is, the vibration detection sensor to which the switching operation method is applied is maintained in a fixed installation form.

At this time, between the upper or lower common contact plates 22 and 23 installed in the ball flow space portion 214 of the donut-shaped body 21 and the proximity portion of the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 It is preferable to form a space portion 215 for mutual insulation having a predetermined width in order to maintain electrical insulation between each other.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 20 has a shape formed of a conductive metal so as to have a diameter slightly smaller than the width and height of the ball flow space portion 214 in the donut-shaped body 21 and the donut-shaped body 21 In the ball flow space portion 214 of the flow and cloud is installed to be movable.

The conductive metal ball 30 corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction in the ball flow space part 214 when an impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 21 due to vibration or earthquake or is inclined in a specific direction. Up, down, left, right, front, rear, and at the same time flows 360° forward and at the same time rolling motion within the ball flow space portion 214 having a cylindrical ring shape, the upper or lower common contact plate at the displaced position when the position changes (22) Electrically connecting between 23 and the inner or outer variable resistance plate 26 and 27, that is, between the upper common contact plate 23 and the inner variable resistance plate 26 or the upper common contact plate 23 And between the external variable resistance plate 27 or between the lower common contact plate 24 and the inner navigable plate 26 or between the lower common contact plate 24 and the external variable resistance plate 27. In order to determine the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plates 26 and 27 at that position, it performs an intermediate function such as a movable terminal of the variable resistor that can be output to the central control circuit unit 95 and 107. .

At this time, the conductive metal ball 30 is formed of either a copper or lead or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer in a shape of either a round quadrangular shape or a peanut shape, or a spherical or oval shape. 15, 16 is provided with a spherical space portion 30a inside the metal ball 30, and in the spherical space portion 30a, a highly viscous oil is used to reduce the susceptibility of rolling motion and stopping of the ball itself. Alternatively, it has a form in which a spherical ball 30c filled with a heavy material 30b such as gel or rubber with low slip is installed.

In addition, the volume of the high-viscosity oil or gel (Gel) to be filled in the spherical ball (30c) to a weight material (30b), such as low-slip rubber, the total volume of the spherical ball (30c) for sensitivity control It was set to have an arbitrary volume within a range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

On the other hand, in the present invention, a third embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is largely composed of a donut-shaped body 31, an upper and Consists of a lower variable resistance plate 32, 33, upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34, 35, a conductive common contact plate 36, a common contact connection terminal 37, and a conductive metal ball 38. It has a form.

At this time, the donut-shaped body 31 is molded using a non-conductive material, and along the vertical center line, an upper or lower cover 312 provided with a cylindrical through hole 311 through which an assembly screw or an assembly positioning rod penetrates. ) (313) has a form that is capable of assembling and disassembling each other, as well as the conductive metal ball (38) on the inside or the lower surface, and the upper and lower surfaces so as to be able to move and roll in a state of sliding on the outer inner surface The ball 38 having a trapezoidal shape with the trapezoidal side lying inward so that the ball 38 is in close contact with the common contact connecting terminal 37 installed to be inclined in the up and down direction and protruded to the outside, respectively, is formed in a circular shape. It has a ring-shaped ball flow space portion 314 is provided.

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 are partially cut from the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space portion 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 having a trapezoidal shape with its longitudinal section lying inward. It has a shape formed into a washer, and performs a function of outputting different variable resistance values in correspondence with the positions of the conductive metal balls 38 to be described later.

At this time, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 form a pattern shape directly on the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 through printing, coating, or vapor deposition of carbon. Or, it can be formed and installed by a method such as seating and forming a thin Nichrome (NiCr) sheet.

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance output terminals 34 and 35 have a shape in which one end is electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33, and the other end is a donut type. The upper and lower surfaces of the main body 31 are installed to protrude to the outside, and are electrically connected to each other through soldering or the like provided on the pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor applied with the third embodiment on the printed circuit board (S ) That is, the vibration detection sensor to which the variable resistance value is applied is maintained in a fixed installation form.

In addition, the conductive common contact plate 36 has a form in which a conductive material is coated in a cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the ball flow space 314 of the donut-shaped body 31.

At this time, between the upper or lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 and the adjacent portions of the common contact plate 36, a space portion 315 for mutual insulation having a predetermined width is formed to maintain the electrical insulation state between them. It is desirable to do.

In addition, the common contact connection terminal 37 has a shape in which a part of the upper end is electrically connected to the common contact plate 36, and a part of the lower end is installed to protrude outward when the donut-shaped main body 31 is provided, a printed circuit board At the same time, while being electrically connected to each other through a pattern provided on the solder wire, the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S, that is, the third embodiment applied to the printed circuit board, that is, the vibration sensing sensor applied with a variable resistance value, is maintained in a fixed installation form. do.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 38 is formed of a conductive metal as described above, and is installed in the ball flow space portion 314 of the donut-shaped body 31 so as to be flowable and rolling.

The conductive metal ball 38, such as vibration or earthquake, when the impact is applied to the donut-shaped body 31 or is inclined in a specific direction, the vibration direction in the ball flow space portion 314 having a circular ring shape And in response to the inclined direction, it moves upwards, downwards, left, right, forward and backward 360°, and at the same time it moves in a rolling motion and changes its position, and is common to the upper or lower variable resistance plates 32 and 33 at the displaced position. Electrically connecting between the contact plate 36, that is, between the upper variable resistance plate 32 and the common contact plate 36 or between the lower variable resistance plate 33 and the common contact plate 36, the upper or lower portion at that position. The resistance value of the variable resistance plates 32 and 33 is determined and outputted to the central control circuits 95 and 107, so that it functions as a movable terminal of the variable resistor.

At this time, the conductive metal ball 38 may be used by molding a mass fluid having one of copper, lead, or ceramic or a conductive skin layer into various shapes such as a square spherical shape or a peanut-shaped spherical shape or a circular spherical shape or an elliptical ball shape.

In addition, the inside of the conductive metal ball 38 is provided with a spherical space portion 38a as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, and in the spherical space portion 38a, to reduce the susceptibility of rolling and stopping of the ball itself. It has a shape in which a spherical ball 38c filled with a heavy material 38b such as oil or gel with high viscosity or rubber with low slip is installed.

In addition, the volume of the heavy material 38b, such as high viscosity oil or gel (Gel) or low slip rubber filled in the spherical ball 38c, is the total volume of the spherical ball 38c for sensitivity control. It was set to have an arbitrary volume within a range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the fourth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the variable resistance method is applied to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is largely box-shaped main body 41 and upper and lower variable as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13. It has a shape consisting of a resistance plate (42) (43), a plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals (44) (45), and a conductive metal ball (46).

At this time, the box-shaped body 41 is composed of upper and lower covers 412 and 413, which can be disassembled and assembled by using non-conductive materials so as to have a square or rectangular or square box shape with rounded corners, but there is a conductive metal ball inside. (46) in the state of being in contact with the upper or lower surface, the shape formed to be provided with a hollow ball flow space portion 414 so as to be able to flow and roll in a 360° forward, downward, left, right, front and rear direction Have

In addition, the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 have a plurality of resistance patterns in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval with respect to the transverse direction at the upper and lower surfaces of the ball flow space portion 414 of the box-shaped body 41. When the (421) (431) is formed, the gap is formed to have two narrowly spaced electrical resistance patterns adjacent to each other when the conductive metal ball 46 is in contact with the arc-shaped outer surface of the conductive metal ball 46. Of course, when two resistance patterns adjacent to each other are electrically interconnected by the conductive metal balls 46 as described above, the sum of the two resistance patterns at the position appears as a final variable resistance value.

At this time, the resistance patterns 421 and 431 of the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 are formed by printing carbon on the film through printing, coating, or vapor deposition, or mounting a Nichrome (NiCr) thin plate on the film. It has a molded form.

In addition, the plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45, one end and the other of the resistance patterns 421 and 431 provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43, respectively. When the upper ends are electrically connected to the ends (eg, one end of the lower resistance pattern connection terminal 45 and the other end of the upper resistance pattern connection terminal 44), the lower ends are both sides of the bottom surface of the box-shaped body 41. Each of the sieves maintaining a predetermined interval has a form that protrudes in a line.

The plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 are electrically connected to each other through soldering or the like provided on the pattern provided on the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the omnidirectional composite detection to which the third embodiment is applied on the printed circuit board. As the sensor (S), the vibration detection sensor of variable resistance value is maintained in a fixed installation.

In addition, the conductive metal ball 46 has a shape formed by either a conductive metal such as copper or lead or ceramic, or a square spherical or peanut spherical or circular spherical or elliptical ball having a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer. In the ball flow space portion 414 of the box-shaped body 41, it is installed so as to be able to flow and move with respect to a 360° forward direction.

When the conductive metal ball 46 is impacted or inclined in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, the conductive metal ball 46 responds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction in the ball flow space part. At the same time as it moves to the left, right, front and rear as well as forward and backward, the rolling movement changes its position, and a plurality of resistance patterns formed on the upper or lower variable resistance plates 42 and 43 at the displaced position ( 421) In 431, a resistance pattern adjacent to each other is electrically connected to each other, and at that position, a function of a movable terminal of a variable resistor that causes the sum of the two resistance patterns to appear as a final variable resistance value is performed.

At this time, the conductive metal ball 46 may be used by molding a mass fluid having one of copper or lead or ceramic or a conductive skin layer into various shapes such as a square spherical shape or a peanut-shaped spherical shape or a circular spherical shape or an elliptical ball shape.

In addition, the inside of the conductive metal ball 46 is provided with a spherical space portion 46a as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, and in the spherical space portion 46a, to reduce the sensitivity of rolling motion and stopping of the ball itself. It has a form in which a spherical ball 46c filled with a heavy material 46b, such as high viscosity oil or gel (Gel) to low slip rubber, is installed.

In addition, the volume of the weight material 46b, such as high viscosity oil or gel (Gel) or low slip rubber filled in the spherical ball 46c, is the total volume of the spherical ball 46c for sensitivity control It was set to have an arbitrary volume within a range of 10 to 90% of the contrast.

Meanwhile, FIGS. 14A to 14C are equivalent circuit diagrams and electrical action state diagrams of variable resistance values detected through the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The variable resistance value corresponding to the position of the metal ball 46 is taken as the X-axis angle (slope value) data, and the positions of the plurality of upper and lower resistance pattern connection terminals 44 and 45 where the variable resistance value has occurred are Y It is taken as the angle (slope value) data of the axis, and if the place where the two angle data are taken is determined as the Z-axis upward when the upper variable resistance plate 42 and the Z-axis as the lower variable resistance plate 43 side. Will be.

To obtain the angle (slope value) data, the connection between the resistance value variable omnidirectional vibration detection sensor S and the central control circuit unit 95, 107 is not directly connected, and is signaled through an encoding and switch matrix circuit unit not shown. As being configured to be transmitted, it can be presented as an example according to a modification implementation for quantitative detection of angular velocity, acceleration, and slope in addition to the purpose of vibration detection.

As described above, in the present invention, the vibration detection sensor to which the resistance value variable method is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S can be manufactured at a low cost and in a very small size, as well as using natural vibration and vibration detection sensor to which one resistance value variable method is applied. Since the shape of the artificial earthquake or vibration, the types of seismic waves such as P and S waves, and the impact strength of the seismic waves can be clearly analyzed and grasped, the product's own merchandise and the reliability of seismic detection can be significantly improved.

In addition, as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the device of the present invention equipped with the vibration detection sensors of the variable resistance value described above can be used alone and easily installed in various electric and electronic devices to accurately detect vibrations and earthquakes. Not only can it greatly increase compatibility, it can minimize disasters that can occur due to earthquakes, and it can also effectively prepare for human casualties.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the fifth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) is largely as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, the tubular body 51 and the light emitting element 52 And a light receiving element 53 and a light interfering agent 54.

At this time, the tubular body 51 is molded into a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, but has a shape in which the optical interference effector installation groove 511 is formed in the transverse direction from the middle of the inner space.

In addition, the light emitting device 52 includes a light emitting diode (LED), an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp), an ultraviolet light emitting device, or one of a plurality of infrared light emitting devices, or a plurality of different species, and includes such a light emitting device ( 52) is installed toward the bottom from the bottom of the upper surface of the tubular body 51 performs a function of generating light toward the light receiving element (53).

That is, the above-described light emitting devices 52 are electronic component devices that emit light (light rays) having a central wavelength in a predetermined band among wavelengths of about 200 to 1,000 [nm], which are ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) bands, and are LEDs. And gas-filled tube lamps and OLED and EL lamps.

In addition, the light-receiving element 53 is a yellow cadmium sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photodiode (Photo diode), or one of a plurality of different types of ultraviolet light sensors (異種) is installed a plurality of Included, such a light-receiving element 53 is installed toward the top of the lower surface of the tubular body 51 receives the light of the light-emitting element 52 passing through the optical interference agent 54 disaster and disaster warning It performs the function of transferring to the central control circuit unit 95, 107 of the device.

That is, the above-described light-receiving elements 53 largely include a'photoconductive effect type light-receiving element' and a'photovoltaic type light-receiving element', wherein the light-conducting effect-type light-receiving element is an object when the light is irradiated to the object. As a type of optical sensor using a phenomenon in which the conductivity increases or decreases, there are CDS (cadmium sulfide), CdSe (cadmium selenide), PbS (lead sulfide), and PbSe (lead selenide).

Here, CdS, CdSe, and the like are often made by molding and firing into a powder. As infrared detectors, for infrared rays having the highest detection sensitivity in the wavelength range of 1 to 3.4 [μ], there are PbS and PbSe, or Ge:Au or Hg1-xCdxTe doped with Au is used.

CdS is a high-sensitivity material, which is compact, inexpensive, and has a large power capacity, but has a slow response speed. A characteristic of the optical sensor using the photoconductive effect is that it has a relatively simple structure and is also called a photoconductive cell.

However, the disadvantage is that the performance due to heat generation may be degraded because the noise is louder than that of the photovoltaic sensor and the bias must always be applied.

The photovoltaic light-receiving element is a type of light-receiving sensor using a photovoltaic effect, and its types are as follows.

When strong light is incident on the interface between a pn junction of a semiconductor or a metal having a rectifying action and a semiconductor, electrons and holes made in the semiconductor are separated due to a contact potential difference, resulting in'photovoltaic' in which different types of electricity appear in both materials. Says the phenomenon.

The current produced at this time is called photocurrent, and is applied to photodiodes or photovoltaic cells.

Photo coupler, photo interrupt, photo isolator, photo diode (type of photo diode, pin, avalanche, schottky, pien type, etc.), photo transistor, photo F, photo triac (in English, Photo Coupler, Interrupter) , Isolator, TR, Diode (PiN, Avalanche, Schottky, PN..)), Mos-FET, Triac and'PSD (Position Sensitive Device).

The main characteristics are good linearity of photocurrent output to incident light, good response characteristics, broadband wavelength sensitivity, low noise, small size, light weight, strong vibration, shock, small output current (needs amplification circuit) ), "UV wavelength band mainly applies'Schottky Photo Diode'.

In addition, the optical interference effector 54 has a shape installed in the transverse direction in the optical interference effector installation groove 511 formed in the intermediate portion in the tubular body 51 in a state of being manufactured in various forms.

Such an optical interference effector 54 maintains a male direction in the optical interference effector installation groove 511 of the tubular body 51 in a normal direction, ie perpendicular to the light irradiation direction, when there is no vibration or earthquake. On the other hand, when an impact is applied to the tubular body 51 due to vibration or earthquake or is inclined in a specific direction, it flows in all directions corresponding to the vibration direction and the inclined direction in the optical interference effector installation groove 511, and the light receiving element It performs a function of changing the light transmission amount of the light emitting element 52 being irradiated to the (53) side.

On the other hand, the shape of the optical interference activator 54 installed therein may be variously formed according to the shape of the optical interference actuator installation groove 511 formed in the intermediate portion in the tubular body 51.

For example, when the optical interference effector installation groove 511 is formed such that the side cross-section has a "⊂⊃" shape, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, all directions flow in the optical interference effector installation groove 511 As shown in FIG. 17, the optical interference activator 54 that is installed as possible has a side cross-section of “△”, and a focusing lens 541 is disposed at a predetermined angle on the outer surface to shift the focusing lens 541 during vibration. It may be molded to change the amount of light passing through (位變), and molded to have a disk shape as shown in FIG. 18, but the upper and lower surfaces are provided with flat diffusion lenses 542 at a predetermined interval to diffuse the lens during vibration. It may be molded to change the amount of light passing through the position change operation of (542).

" 형상을 갖도록 성형하고, 수직방향으로 톱니 형상을 갖게 성형된 각각의 홈 내에서 가로방향으로는 원판 형상을 갖는 상,하부 2개 또는 상,중,하부 3개의 광 간섭 작용체(54)를 전방위 유동 가능하게 설치할 수도 있다.As another example, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the side surface of the optical interference effector installation groove 511 is "

"The upper and lower two or three upper, middle, and lower optical interference bodies 54 having a disk shape in the horizontal direction in each groove molded to have a shape and formed to have a tooth shape in the vertical direction are formed. It can also be installed to allow omnidirectional flow.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형한 상기 광 간섭 작용체 설치홈(511) 내에 설치되는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 일 예로는 도 21과 같이, 원판 형상을 갖는 필름(543)상에 각각 광 투과율이 서로 다르도록 엠보싱 처리 또는 그물망 인쇄 처리 또는 펀칭 처리한 렌즈(544)들을 일체로 형성하여, 진동 시에 렌즈들의 위변(位變)으로 빛의 통과량이 변화되게 할 수 있다.At this time, the side section

As an example of the light interference agent 54 installed in the light interference agent installation groove 511 molded to have a shape, as shown in FIG. 21, the light transmittance is respectively on the film 543 having a disk shape. The lenses 544 which are embossed or mesh-printed or punched so as to be different from each other may be integrally formed, so that the amount of light passing through the upper sides of the lenses during vibration may be changed.

" 형상을 갖도록 성형한 상기 광 간섭 작용체 설치홈(511) 내에 설치되는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 다른 예로는 도 22와 같이, 원판 형상을 갖는 상기 광 간섭 작용체(54) 중 상,하부 또는 상,중,하부에 설치되는 광 간섭 작용체(54)의 중량이 서로 다르도록 그 상면에 각각 서로 다른 개수의 중량체(545)를 더 설치할 수도 있다.Also, the side section

As another example of the optical interference activator 54 installed in the optical interference actuator installation groove 511 molded to have a shape, as shown in FIG. 22, an image of the optical interference actuator 54 having a disc shape , It is also possible to install a different number of weights 545 on the upper surface so that the weights of the optical interference elements 54 installed at the lower or upper, middle, and lower portions are different.

In addition, instead of the lens of the optical interference agent 54, as shown in FIG. 23, it may be molded from a through-hole-treated glass or may be replaced with a resin ball.

As described above, in the present invention, in the present invention, the vibration detection sensor to which the light intensity detection type having the same configuration as the fifth embodiment is applied as the omnidirectional complex detection sensor S can be manufactured at a low cost and in a very small size, as well as one light intensity detection type vibration. By using the sensor, you can clearly analyze and understand the types of natural and artificial earthquakes or vibrations, the types of seismic waves such as P and S waves, and the impact strength of seismic waves, greatly improving the reliability of the product itself and the seismic detection. In particular, the device of the present invention can be installed alone and easily installed in various electric and electronic devices to accurately detect vibrations and earthquakes, thereby significantly increasing product compatibility and minimizing disasters that may occur due to earthquakes. Not only can you do it, but you can also effectively prepare for life-threatening thoughts.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the sixth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), as shown in FIGS. 24 to 27, largely includes a housing body 61 and a light emitting element 62 ), light-receiving element (63), light-emitting light converging lens (64), light-receiving light-transmitting transparent window (65), elastic shaft (66) and light interference mass weight (67) constituted by a vibration sensor Make it a component.

At this time, the housing-type body 61 is formed by forming a lower case 611 and an upper case 612 using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or a metal material, and then having a hollow enclosure shape, and mutually coupled to each other. Since the first and second partition walls 613 and 614 are formed in the vertical direction, the inside has first to third space parts 615 to 167, as well as the second space part ( On the upper and lower surfaces of the 616, an elastic shaft installation groove 618 is formed.

In addition, the light emitting element 62 includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) or an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp) or an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element or a plurality of different species, and such a light emitting element ( 62) is fixed to the printed circuit board 621 is installed on one inner surface of the housing body 61 performs a function of generating light toward the light receiving element (63).

In addition, the light-receiving element 63 is a cadmium sulfide sensor (CdS) or an infrared transistor (Photo TR) or a photodiode (Photo diode) or one of the other types of ultraviolet light sensors or other species (설치) is installed a plurality of Included, such a light-receiving element 63 is installed in a state that is fixed to the printed circuit board 631 in the form of facing the light-emitting element 62 on the other inner surface of the housing body 61, the second space portion It performs the function of receiving light from the light emitting element 62 passing through (616) and transmitting it to the central control circuit unit 95, 107 of the disaster and disaster warning device.

In addition, the light-condensing lens 64 has a convex lens and a concave lens integrally formed at both ends, respectively, and is convex in a state located in the first space 615 in the housing body 61. One end provided with a lens has a form detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 613a formed in the first partition wall 613.

The light-condensing lens 64 collects the light emitted from the light-emitting element 62 and transmits it to the light-receiving element 63 without generating light loss or light scattering.

In addition, the light-transmitting transparent window 65 has a shape of a square plate body and is detachably coupled to a transparent window fixing groove 614a formed in the second partition wall 614 in the enclosure-type body 61. .

The light-transmitting transparent window 65 for collecting light may cause light loss or light scattering of light emitted from the light-emitting element 62 through the light-condensing lens 64 and the second optical inter-section 616. It performs the function of transmitting to the light receiving element 63 side without.

In addition, the elastic shaft 66 is molded in a matte shape to prevent light reflection, and the upper and lower ends are elastic in a state located at a vertical center line in the second space 616 of the housing body 61 It is fitted into the shaft mounting groove 618 and fixedly installed through an adhesive.

In addition, the mass weight 67 for optical interference has a specific shape and has a shape formed of a matte body to prevent light reflection, and is basically installed in a fixed portion in the center of the elastic shaft 66, and the housing-shaped body When an impact or vibration is applied to the 61 or is inclined in a specific direction, the light receiving element is shaken up and down, left, right and up and down around the elastic shaft 66 in the second space part 616 which is the light transmission space part. 63) By changing the amount of light transmitted from the light emitting element 62 being irradiated to the side, it performs a function of changing the amount of light received by the light receiving element 63.

At this time, when the elastic shaft 66 has a rod shape, the mass weight 67 for optical interference is inserted into the elastic shaft 66 and moves up and down, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. In addition to having the central axis 671 of the central axis 671, the outer circumferential surface of the central axis 671 has a form in which one or more asymmetrical weight type wings 672 are installed.

However, when the coil spring 661 is integrally provided on the upper and lower portions of the elastic shaft 66, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the mass weight 67 for optical interference is symmetrically pyramidal or pyramid-shaped. It is molded so as to have a shape fixed to the center of the elastic shaft 66 integrally provided with the coil spring 661 as described above.

On the other hand, when forming the housing-type body 61, the second space portion 616 is located at the top and bottom, respectively, one or more smoke inlet holes (616a) and smoke outlet holes (616b) as shown in FIG. If further formed, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S to which the sixth embodiment of the present invention is applied can be used as a vibration detection sensor as well as a smoke detection sensor.

That is, the light-emitting element 62 and the light-receiving element 63, the lens 64 for condensing light emission light, the transparent window 65 for condensing light reception, the elastic shaft 66, and the mass weight 67 for light interference therein When the second space portion 616 of the provided body-shaped body 61 is located, if one or more smoke inlet holes 616a and smoke outlet holes 616b are formed on the upper and lower surfaces, a fire from the outside is provided. Smoke is generated in the process in which smoke is introduced into the second space portion 616 of the housing body 61 through the smoke inlet hole 616a and then discharged to the outside through the smoke outlet hole 616b. As a result, the transmittance of light generated by the light emitting element 62 is greatly reduced, and thus the amount of light received by the light receiving element 63 is greatly reduced.

Therefore, by receiving the output signal of the light-receiving element 63, the central control circuit unit 95, 107 for determining the occurrence of an earthquake or a fire is the omnidirectional complex detection sensor S applied to the sixth embodiment of the light amount detection type Through the vibration sensor, it is possible to accurately recognize whether an earthquake, smoke or fire has occurred and take necessary measures.

As described above, in the present invention, in the present invention, the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection formula having the same configuration as the sixth embodiment is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S can be manufactured at a low cost and in a very small size, as well as one light amount detection vibration. By using the sensor, it is possible to clearly analyze and grasp the types of seismic waves such as natural and artificial earthquakes or vibrations, types of seismic waves such as P and S waves, and the intensity and impact of the seismic waves, and smoke or fire. Reliability according to detection can be greatly improved, and in particular, the device of the present invention can be installed alone and easily installed in various electric and electronic devices to accurately detect vibrations and earthquakes. In addition to minimizing disasters that may occur, it is possible to effectively prepare for casualties.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the seventh embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is shown in FIG. 28, the enclosure-type body 71, the light emitting element 72, and the light receiving element (73), the main component of the technology is that the smoke detection sensor is composed of a light-condensing lens 74 and a light-transmitting transparent window 75.

At this time, the housing-type body 71 is formed of a lower case 711 and an upper case 712 using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or a metal material, and has a shape combined with a hollow housing shape. Of course, the first and second partition walls 713 and 714 are formed in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval, so that the interior is divided into first to third spaces 715 to 717 due to the zoom, of course Two or more smoke inlet holes 716a and smoke outlet holes 716b are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the space portion 716.

In addition, the light emitting element 72, as in the sixth embodiment of the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor (S), any one or another of a light emitting diode (LED) or an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp) or ultraviolet light emitting element or infrared light emitting element It includes a plurality of species are installed, such a light-emitting element 72 is installed on one side of the inner surface of the housing-type body 71 fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 721, the light toward the light receiving element 73 It performs the function of generating.

In addition, the light-receiving element 73 is one of the cadmium yellow cadmium sensor (CdS) or infrared transistor (Photo TR) or photodiode (Photo diode) or ultraviolet light sensors or a plurality of different species (異種) are installed in a plurality of Included, such a light-receiving element 73 is installed in a form that is opposite to the light-emitting element 72 on the other inner surface of the housing-type body 71 in a fixed installation on the printed circuit board 731, the second space portion It functions to receive the light from the light emitting element 72 passing through (716) and deliver it to the central control circuitry (95) (107) of the disaster and disaster warning device.

In addition, the lens 74 for condensing light emission is located in the first space portion 715 in the housing-shaped body 71, one end of which is in the lens fixing groove 713a formed in the first partition wall 713. It has a detachably coupled form.

The light-converging lens 74 collects the light emitted from the light-emitting element 72 and transmits it to the light-receiving element 73 without generating light loss or light scattering.

In addition, the transparent window 75 for condensing light received has a form detachably coupled to the transparent window fixing groove 714a formed in the second partition wall 714 in the housing body 71.

The light-transmitting transparent window 75 for condensing light generates light loss or light scattering of light emitted from the light-emitting element 72 through the light-condensing lens 74 and the second space 716. Without this, it performs a function of transmitting to the light receiving element 73 side.

A smoke inflow hole formed in the lower surface of the second space portion 716 of the enclosure-type body 71 due to smoke being generated in the vicinity where the smoke detection sensor as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S having such a configuration is installed ( 716a) is introduced into the second space portion 716 and then discharged to the outside through the smoke discharge hole 716b, the light transmittance generated by the light emitting element 72 is greatly reduced by the smoke, so the light receiving element ( 73) The amount of light received by the light also drops much.

Therefore, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) applied to the seventh embodiment is applied to the central control circuit unit (95) (107) in the disaster and disaster warning device that receives the output signal from the light receiving element (73) and determines the occurrence of fire, etc. The smoke detection sensor can accurately recognize whether a fire has occurred and take necessary measures.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the eighth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S is shown in FIGS. 29A to 29C and FIGS. 30A to 30C and 31A to 31C, The main body 81 and the light emitting element 82, the light receiving element 83, a lens 84 for condensing light emission and parallel transmission, a lens 85 for condensing light reception, a plurality of elastic members 86 and a plurality It consists of a mass weight (87) for optical interference of the main technical components.

At this time, the housing-shaped body 81 is formed of upper and lower cases 812 and 811 using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or a metal material, and has a form that combines them into a hollow housing shape, which is formed in the center. Light-emitting elements and light-receiving element installation portions 815 and 817 are formed integrally on both sides of the first and second partition walls 713 and 714 formed vertically on both sides of the light passing space portion 816, respectively. Have

In addition, the light emitting device 82 is a light emitting diode (LED) or an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp) or an ultraviolet light emitting device or an infrared light emitting device as in the sixth and seventh embodiments of the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor (S) It includes the installation of a plurality of one or another species, and such a light emitting device 82 is a light emitting device installation unit 815 formed on one side of the housing body 81 while fixedly installed on the printed circuit board 821 ) It is installed inside to perform the function of generating light toward the light receiving element 83.

In addition, the light-receiving element 73 is one of the cadmium yellow cadmium sensor (CdS) or infrared transistor (Photo TR) or photodiode (Photo diode) or ultraviolet light sensors or a plurality of different species (異種) are installed in a plurality of Included, such a light-receiving element 83 is fitted to the light-emitting element 82 inside the light-receiving element installation portion 817 formed on the other side of the housing body 81 in a fixed installation on the printed circuit board 831 The central control circuit unit 95 and 107 of the disaster and disaster warning device by receiving the light of the light emitting element 82 installed in a viewing form and passing through the light passing space portion 816 formed in the center of the housing body 81 ).

In addition, the luminous light condensing and parallel transmission lens 84 is a collimating or narrow-angle lens (aka "Collimated Lens"), and one side light emitting device installation portion 815 of the housing body 81 and the central light pass The first partition wall 813 formed between the spaces 816 has a shape detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 813a.

The light-emitting light collecting and parallel transmission lens 84 collects the light emitted from the light-emitting element 82 and receives the light-receiving element through the central light passing space portion 816 without light loss or light scattering. 83) It performs the function of sending in the form of a parallel straight beam to the side.

In addition, the light receiving light condensing lens 85 is a transparent window or a concave lens, the second partition wall formed between the other light receiving element installation portion 817 of the housing body 81 and the central light passing space portion 816. It has a shape detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove 814a at 814.

The light receiving light condensing lens 85 is emitted from the light emitting element 82 and then condensed through the light condensing light and parallel transmission lens 84, and then formed in the center of the housing body 81 The light passing through the light passing space portion 816 is collected and collected without light loss or light scattering and transmitted to the light receiving element 83.

In addition, the plurality of elastic members 86 are formed of a matte flow elastic body to prevent light reflection, and are arranged in various directions within the light passing space portion 816 formed in the center of the housing-shaped body 81. Subsequently, the bottom ends have a shape fixed to each of the bottom surfaces through adhesion.

" 형상 또는 "┗┓" 형상 등 다양한 형태로 절곡 성형한 핀 스프링을 포함하며, 이와 같은 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)들 중 "┗┓" 형상을 갖는 탄성부재(86)의 절곡부 중 어느 한 절곡 부위에는 탄성부재(86) 자체의 탄성력을 증진시키기 위해 비틀림 스프링부(861)를 일체로 더 구비시켜 준 형태를 갖는다.At this time, the elastic members 86, "I" shaped or "

It includes a pin spring bent in a variety of forms, such as "shape" or "형상" shape, any of the bent portion of the elastic member 86 having a "┗┓" shape of the elastic member 86 having such a shape In one bending portion, the torsion spring portion 861 is integrally provided to enhance the elastic force of the elastic member 86 itself.

In addition, the plurality of masses 87 for optical interference has a shape of a substantially rectangular or circular rod, but is formed of a matte body to prevent light reflection, and flows and rotates at the upper ends of the elastic members 86, respectively. It has a possible moistened shape.

The masses 87 for optical interference are the elastic members 86 that are displaced in all directions in which shock or vibration is applied to the enclosure-type body 81 or the enclosure-type body 81 is inclined in a specific direction. The light-emitting element 82 which is elastically shaken or rotated upward and downward from the upper end of the body, and is irradiated toward the light-receiving element 83 through the central light passing space portion 816 of the enclosure-type body 81 ) To change the amount of light transmitted through a method that interferes with light to perform the function of changing the amount of light received by the light receiving element 83.

At this time, when the mass of the mass weights 87 for optical interference is less than a desired mass, both side surfaces of the mass weights 87 for optical interference are added to the mass addition weight 871 having a ball shape as shown in FIGS. 29A to 29C. Alternatively, if additional parts are installed on the upper surface, not only the desired mass can be obtained, but also the mass weights 87 for optical interference having a stacked shape capable of flowing and rotating at the upper ends of the elastic members 86 when vibration or earthquake occurs. It is more smoothly flowed and rotated, and it is possible to enhance the effect of interference with light emitted from the light emitting element 82.

In addition, in the present invention, when forming the housing body 81 as a modification of the eighth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied to the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S, when the housing body 81 is molded, When the light passing space portion 816 further forms one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke discharge holes 816b on the upper and lower surfaces, as shown in FIGS. 29B, 30B, and 31B, light amount detection vibration detection is performed. The omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S made of a sensor can also be used as a smoke detection sensor.

That is, the light-emitting element 82 and the light-receiving element 83, a lens 84 for light-emitting light convergence and parallel transmission, a lens 85 for light-receiving light convergence, a plurality of elastic members 86 and a plurality of masses for light interference At least one smoke inlet hole 816a and smoke outlet hole 816b are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces where the central light passage space portion 816 of the housing-type main body 81 is provided therein. When it is made, a fire or the like is generated from the outside, and smoke enters into the central light passing space portion 816 of the enclosure 81 through the smoke inlet hole 816a, as shown in FIGS. 29C, 30C, and 31C. In the process of being discharged to the outside through the smoke discharge hole 816b after being introduced, the transmittance of light generated by the light emitting element 82 by the smoke is greatly reduced.

Therefore, since the amount of light received by the light receiving element 83 is also greatly reduced, the central control circuit unit in the disaster and disaster warning device that receives the output signal of the light receiving element 83 to determine the occurrence of an earthquake or fire ( From 95) (107) to the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S), the fire detection through the omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to which the modified example of the eighth embodiment is applied to the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection formula is applied is generated. You can accurately recognize whether or not you can take the necessary action.

In addition, as another modified example of the eighth embodiment of the vibration detection sensor to which the light amount detection type is applied as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S, one or more smoke inlet holes 816a and smoke discharge holes 816b are further formed as described above. The light transmission medium 88 having an inclined surface 881 at the upper end in the vertical direction from the proximal portion of the second partition 814 of the lower surface of the light passage space portion 816 of the housing body 81 is shown in FIGS. If installed further as shown in 31c, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S manufactured to perform the functions of the vibration detection sensor and the smoke detection sensor can also be used as a fire detection sensor.

At this time, the light transmission medium 88 is formed of a transparent material, such as glass and plastics, which can transmit light in a wide range of wavelengths generated from a flame when a fire occurs. One end of the light transmission medium 88 takes a rounded shape so that light can be received at various angles, and the other (ie, opposite) end is located at the end of the light receiving element 85 from a portion close to the light collecting condenser lens 85 An inclined surface 881 was provided to send light rays.

Accordingly, when a flame due to a fire occurs, light from a wide range of wavelengths generated from the flame and ambient lighting is absorbed from various directions at the tip of the rounded form of the light transmission medium 88, and then passes through the medium portion. When the transmitted light is emitted through the inclined surface 881 to the light receiving condenser lens 85 side, light of ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) wavelengths generated from a flame among light of various wavelengths is received by the light receiving element 83 , UV or IR or a light receiving element capable of detecting UV and IR wavelength bands) to recognize a fire occurrence situation in the disaster warning device, and can take necessary alarm measures accordingly. The control operation is performed in section ④'of FIG. 32.

As described above, in the present invention, in the present invention, as the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S, the vibration detection sensor or the vibration detection sensor and the smoke detection sensor or the vibration detection sensor and the smoke detection sensor and the light quantity detection type having the same configuration as the eighth embodiment are applied. The fire detection sensor can be manufactured at a low cost and very small size, as well as using a single light intensity detection omnidirectional composite detection sensor (S) to form natural and artificial earthquakes or vibrations, and types of seismic waves such as P and S waves and seismic waves. Since the impact strength and smoke or fire can be clearly analyzed and grasped, the product's own merchandise and reliability due to earthquake and fire detection can be significantly improved. In particular, the device of the present invention is easily used for various electric and electronic devices as well as for single use. By installing it, it is possible to accurately detect vibrations and earthquakes, which can greatly increase the compatibility of products, as well as minimize disasters that can occur due to earthquakes, as well as effectively prepare for casualties.

On the other hand, among the components of the light quantity detection omnidirectional composite detection sensor S presented in the above-described sixth to eighth embodiments, various forms are presented as a method of driving the light emitting elements 62, 72, 82. In addition, the waveforms according to the amount of light received by the light receiving elements 63, 73, and 83 may correspond to various shapes.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S to which the above-described sixth to eighth embodiments are applied can be variously used as a light quantity detection type vibration detection sensor, a light quantity detection type smoke detection sensor, or a light quantity detection type fire detection sensor. Considering that it is possible, the central control circuit unit 95 and 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device is configured to control the control timing of the light emitting element to have the timing shown in FIG. 32(a), so that the light receiving element is received. The control and operation states are shown at the timing shown in Fig. 32B.

That is, in consideration of various states that may be involved in the omnidirectional complex detection sensor S for detecting physical, chemical, and change amounts in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 of the device of the present invention, the light emitting elements 62, 72 The driving of the 82 is controlled at the timing shown in Fig. 32(a) through the light emitting element driver, and the light receiving elements 63, 73 and 83 are controlled at the same timing as Fig. 32(b) to control them. The potential according to the amount of light received is detected through the timing as shown in Figure 32 (b).

At this time, the timing chart shown in Figure 32 (a) (b), time (time) flow is shown on the horizontal axis, the central control circuit unit 95, 107, respectively, the change potential difference detected by the vertical axis arrangement shown In more detail, it is as follows.

In the "light emitting section timing chart" shown in Fig. 32(a), one cycle (1 Cycle) of the detection operation light emission repetition in and out of number [msec] to number [sec] is'number [msec] to number [ sec] It shows that it is controlled by the'output period of the on/off flashing repetitive operation of the light emitting device' about several to several hundred times during the inside and outside, and the'light-emitting operation pause period'.

In the "light-receiving section timing chart" shown in Fig. 32B, the light-receiving detection section ② is linked to the on/off timing of the light-emitting element side by a CPU or the like provided in each of the central control circuit sections 95 and 107, This section detects the value of light intensity change due to vibration.

In addition, the following section ③ is a time period of about a few to several thousand [msec] to pause or skip the detection operation of the light-receiving section in a section that is not valid as detection data to prevent an error in detection data of a change amount of light amount. .

In addition, the following section ④ is a light detection operation section in the ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelength band for a number of [msec] to several [sec] in the'emission period of light emission operation', and emits light of omnidirectional vibration detection detection operation. This section detects the presence or absence of a fire by detecting light in the wavelength band of a flame caused by a fire entering the light-receiving unit (that is, the light-receiving element) while the sub (ie, light-emitting element) operation is stopped.

In addition, in section ⑤, a change in the amount of light received from the light-receiving unit is detected as the'optical interference agent (ie, optical interference mass)' is shaken by vibration energy such as an artificial earthquake or a natural earthquake in the light reception detection section ②. , And section ⑥ is a section in which light beams of “ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR)” wavelength band emitted from a flame due to a fire are detected.

At this time, the amount of change in the amount of light detected through the light-receiving unit in the central control circuit unit 95, 107, or a physical energy change or chemical concentration change of greater than or equal to'the reference value of the comparison set as the alarm standard', such as section ⑤ and section ⑥ When it is determined that is detected, the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 or the evacuation alarm starting light emitting diode 962 or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment of the present invention device Accurately output to any one of the high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a or the plurality of high-brightness light-emitting diodes 108b or the evacuation alarm sound generator 108c in the general alarm situation output unit 108 of the second embodiment, including any one of By doing so, the'safety evacuation warning operation by visual or auditory or other methods' will begin.

Here, the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element operate in conjunction, but do not always (without pause) to perform the detection operation, to prevent waste of power consumption (electricity of accumulated electricity of batteries and batteries or electrical power of the power supply), Control is performed to repeat the alternating operation (repeat of detection on/off) intermittently every several [msec] to several [sec] time intervals.

Meanwhile, in section ⑦, the variation (change) values detected from the amount of change that occurred during the section ② the vibration detection time is the physical energy change value detected based on the'Comparison, Reference-Memory Data' In the case of low (hereinafter, less than or equal to), the minimum and maximum values that detect the fluctuation are discarded, the remaining values are summed, and the value divided by the number of detection is set as the average value, and then the stored'reference value of the change detection comparison set by the alarm reference' is discarded Delete), and take the newly obtained average value by updating (saving changes) to the'Comparison, Reference-New Data'.

Even after that, after calculating the detected value each time, the previously registered (remembered) discards the'reference value of comparison' and is repeatedly updated with the reference value of the new comparison. The purpose of this update is "Ambient environment condition or installation status and The reference value due to the aging of the product (with the lapse of long-term use) fluctuates slightly, and updates are periodically performed to prevent false judgment (alarm malfunction) when comparing the detected value after detecting the amount of change.

The time expression described above, “around [msec] to a few [sec],” explains that it is repeatedly controlled in cycles of a number [KHz] to a few [Hz], and “around a few to hundreds of times” is a few hundred [KHz]. ~ It is to explain that it is repeatedly controlled in a cycle of several [Hz].

In addition, ⑧ in the drawing notation is the potential (or voltage) level (height) width (section) in which the mass for optical interference receives vibrational energy and determines that the amount of light is reduced by shaking. Detection, i.e., the potential (or voltage) level (height) width (section) which determines that the rays of the ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelength band have been introduced. The level is adjusted according to a configuration method such as an A/D conversion circuit.

As a section for detecting smoke including vibration and earthquake as shown above, the flashing operation (that is, on/off is repeated) for several seconds [msec] to several seconds [sec] is performed, followed by several to several tens of seconds [ msec], and then repeatedly control in the form of extinguishing (ie, “off”) in order to detect the light (UV/IR) caused by the fire for several seconds [msec] to several seconds [sec] in advance. Did.

As described above, when the driving of the light emitting elements 62, 72 and 82 is controlled by the central control circuit unit 95 and 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device at the timing as described above, the light receiving element 63 Waveforms according to the amount of light received by each of (73) and (83) are different from each other in response to vibration, vibration, or smoke generation as shown in FIG. 32(b).

Therefore, natural earthquakes and artificial earthquakes in the section in which the light emitting elements 62, 72, 82 in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster & disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor to which the present invention is applied flash. Or, the type of vibration, the type of seismic waves such as P and S waves, and the impact strength of the seismic waves are clearly analyzed and understood, and the corresponding control (drive) signal is evacuated in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment. High-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a in the comprehensive alarm condition output unit 108 of the second embodiment, including any one of the preparation light emitting diode 961 or the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 Or it can be accurately output to any one of the plurality of high-brightness light-emitting diode (108b) or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit (108c).

In addition, a fire occurs in a section in which the light emitting elements 62, 72, 82 in the central control circuit unit 95, 107 in the disaster & disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor to which the present invention is applied flash. As well as being able to accurately detect the smoke as shown in FIG. 32(b), when the light emitting element has a stronger flame than the light of the light emitting diodes due to the fire in the “off” section, it is accurately detected and corresponding control The (drive) signal includes any one of the evacuation alarm preparation light emitting diode 961 or the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment. The high-brightness discharge flash lamp 108a in the general alarm condition output unit 108 of the second embodiment, or a plurality of high-brightness light-emitting diodes 108b or an evacuation alarm sound generator 108c can be accurately output.

Particularly, in the central control circuit unit 95 and 107 in the disaster and disaster warning device using the composite detection sensor to which the present invention is applied, the housing body 61 of the omnidirectional composite detection sensor S to which the sixth to eighth embodiments are applied is applied. (71) (81) Among the smoke inlet hole (616a) (716a) (816a) through the second space portion (616) (716) or the smoke flows into the central light passage space portion (816) and then the smoke discharge hole The amount of light received by the light-receiving elements 63 and 73 in the omni-directional composite sensing sensor S is reduced to a certain degree compared to a predetermined comparison target light amount due to discharge to the outside through the (616b) (716b) (816b) Or the amount of light received through the light-receiving element 83 in the omnidirectional composite sensing sensor S through the light transmission medium 88 for the infrared and ultraviolet light generated by the fire is pre-inputted in the CPU, etc. Comparing the predetermined amount of light to be compared with each other, and including a control signal corresponding to the result, the evacuation alarm start light emitting diode 962 and the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 963 in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 96 of the first embodiment By outputting driving signals to the plurality of high-brightness light emitting diodes 108b or the evacuation alarm sound generating unit 108c in the comprehensive alarm situation output unit 108 of the second embodiment, unspecified people recognize the occurrence of the fire through time and hearing. You can take quick actions such as evacuation.

In the detailed description of the present invention described above, the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art or those skilled in the art will appreciate the spirit of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. And it will be understood that various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the technology.

S: omnidirectional complex detection sensor
11: tubular body
12: Cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate 121: thin film
122: first conductive pattern 123: second conductive pattern
124: pattern for the first integrated connection 125: pattern for the second integrated connection
126, 127: disc type terminal plug plate extension
128: first disc-shaped conductive electrode pattern
129: second disc-shaped conductive electrode pattern
13: external substrate connection terminal 14: conductive weight ball
21: donut-shaped body 211: cylindrical through
212: upper cover 213: lower cover
214: ball flow space portion 215: mutual insulation space portion
22: upper common contact plate 23: lower common contact plate
24: upper common contact connection terminal 25: lower common contact connection terminal
26: inner variable resistance plate 27: outer variable resistance plate
28: inner variable resistance output terminal 29: outer variable resistance output terminal
30: conductive metal ball 30a: spherical space portion
30b: heavy material 30c: spherical ball
31: donut-shaped body 311: cylindrical through
312: upper cover 313: lower cover
314: ball flow space portion 315: mutual insulation space portion
32: upper variable resistance plate 33: lower variable resistance plate
34: upper variable resistance output terminal 35: lower variable resistance output terminal
36: common contact plate 37: common contact connection terminal
38: conductive metal ball 38a: spherical space portion
38b: heavy material 38c: spherical ball
41: box body 412: top cover
413: lower cover 414: ball flow space
42: upper variable resistance plate 43: lower variable resistance plate
421, 431: resistance pattern
44: upper resistance pattern connection terminal 45: lower resistance pattern connection terminal
46: conductive metal ball 46a: spherical space portion
46b: heavy material 46c: spherical ball
51: tubular body 511: optical interference effector installation groove
52: light emitting element 53: light receiving element
54: optical interference agent 541: concentrated lens
542: Diffusion lens 543: Film
544: Lens embossed or mesh printed or punched
545: Weight 546: Porous glass or resin beads
61: enclosure body
611: lower case 612: upper case
613: first partition wall 613a: lens fixing groove
614: second partition wall 614a: transparent window fixing groove
615~617: 1st to 3rd space parts
616a: smoke inlet 616b: smoke outlet
618: Elastic shaft installation groove
62: light emitting element 621: printed circuit board
63: light receiving element 631: printed circuit board
64: lens for collecting light emitting light 65: transparent window for collecting light received light
66: elastic shaft 661: coil spring
67: mass weight for optical interference
671: central axis 672: asymmetric weight type wing
71: enclosure body
711: lower case 712: upper case
713: 1st partition wall 713a: Lens fixing groove
714: second partition wall 714a: transparent window fixing groove
715~717: 1st to 3rd space parts
716a: Smoke inlet hole 716b: Smoke outlet hole
72: light emitting element 721: printed circuit board
73: light receiving element 731: printed circuit board
74: lens for collecting light emitting light 75: transparent window for collecting light received light
81: housing body
811: lower case 812: upper case
813: 1st partition wall 813a: Lens fixing groove
814: 2nd partition wall 814a: Lens fixing groove
815: light emitting element installation unit 816: light passing space unit
816a: smoke inlet 816b: smoke outlet
817: light receiving element installation unit
82: light emitting element 821: printed circuit board
83: light receiving element 831: printed circuit board
84: Lens for condensing light and transmitting light
85: lens for collecting light received
86: elastic member 861: torsion spring portion
87: mass for optical interference 871: mass added weight
88: light transmission medium
91: operating power supply 92: storage battery
93: charge and discharge control circuit 94: power monitoring and wired communication signal input
95: central control circuit 96: total alarm status output
961: Evacuation warning ready light emitting diode 962: Evacuation warning start light emitting diode
963: Evacuation alarm sound generator
97: remote control communication signal input/output section 98: relay drive section
TS: Temperature detection sensor RL: Relay
101: induction power wireless transmitting coil 102: induction power wireless receiving coil
103: inverter circuit 104a: storage battery
104b: super capacitor 105: charge and discharge control circuit
106: power supply voltage on/off switch 107: central control circuit
108: total alarm status output unit 108a: high-brightness discharge flash lamp
108b: High-intensity light-emitting diode 108c: Evacuation warning sound generator
109: Operation function selection switch
IS: Illumination detection sensor

Claims (39)

In the case of constructing a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices,
An operating power supply for constantly supplying a voltage required for driving each component;
A charging and discharging control circuit unit for charging the storage batteries by using the output voltage of the operating power supply unit and supplying a voltage charged in the storage battery to each component in the event of a power supply interruption or power failure;
It monitors whether the output voltage of the operating power supply and the voltage of the battery output through the charging and discharging control circuit is above or below a predetermined level, as well as monitoring the power and receiving the wired communication signal and transmitting it to the central control circuit. An input unit;
Normally, the driving of the omnidirectional complex detection sensor is controlled by using the voltage supplied from the operating power supply unit or the battery voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit unit, as well as various sensing output from the omnidirectional complex sensing sensor and the temperature detection sensor, or A central control circuit unit that receives the detection signal in real time and compares it with predetermined comparison target data that has been previously input therein, and generates a control signal corresponding to the result in the overall alarm status output unit;
An omnidirectional complex detection sensor and a temperature detection sensor that continuously detects various physical kinetic energy changes or environmental and chemical atmospheres in various forms and continuously provides them to the central control circuit;
Prepared for evacuation alarm Light emitting diode and evacuation alarm start light emitting diode and evacuation alarm sound generating unit, and light of a predetermined color so that unspecified people can recognize the degree of disaster through visual and hearing in response to the control signal output from the central control circuit Or a comprehensive alarm status output unit for generating an alarm sound; Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electrical and electronic equipment, characterized in that consisting of.
The method according to claim 1,
In the input and output terminals of the communication section of the central control circuit,
It is equipped with an infrared or wireless transmission/reception communication module and is equipped with a remote control communication signal input/output unit capable of remote control communication with a remote control room. Disaster and disaster warning devices.
The method according to claim 1,
In the central control circuit,
Characterized in that a plurality of relays and relay driving units for turning on/off the power of a lighting fixture or an electric appliance or an electronic product, forcibly "off" an overcurrent circuit breaker, or for transmitting a fire alarm repeater and a legal standard signal are further provided. Disaster and disaster warning device using a combination sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices.
In the case of constructing a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices,
An induction power wireless transmission coil that transmits AC power to the induction power wireless reception coil by a magnetic induction type wireless power transmission or a magnetic resonance type wireless power transmission;
An inductive power wireless receiving coil that receives (transmits) AC power transmitted from the inductive power wireless transmitting coil and transmits it to an inverter circuit;
An inverter circuit unit for converting the wireless induction AC voltage received from the induction power wireless receiving coil into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving each component;
A charging and discharging control circuit unit for charging a storage battery or a super capacitor using a DC voltage output from the inverter circuit unit and supplying a voltage charged in the storage battery or super capacitor to each component during a power failure;
A power voltage on/off switch capable of turning on/off the supply of the power voltage output from the inverter circuit part or the charge/discharge control circuit part and supplied to the central control circuit part;
Normally, using the voltage supplied from the inverter circuit part or the battery or super capacitor voltage supplied through the charge/discharge control circuit part, the driving of the omnidirectional complex detection sensor is controlled as well as various outputs from the omnidirectional complex sensing sensor and the illumination detection sensor. A central control circuit unit that receives a detection or detection signal in real time and compares it with predetermined comparison target data previously input in itself, and generates a control signal corresponding to the result in a comprehensive alarm situation output unit;
An omnidirectional complex detection sensor and an illuminance detection sensor for real-time detection of various physical kinetic energy changes or environmental and chemical atmospheres in various forms and continuously providing them to the central control circuit unit;
It is equipped with a high-brightness discharge flash lamp, a plurality of high-brightness light-emitting diodes, and an evacuation alarm sound generating unit, and lights of a predetermined color so that unspecified people can recognize the degree of disaster through visual and auditory response to the control signal output from the central control circuit unit, or Comprehensive alarm status output unit that generates an alarm sound; a single use, characterized by consisting of a single use that can be embedded in various electric and electronic devices, and a disaster using a complex detection sensor that can be embedded in various electric and electronic devices. And disaster warning devices.
The method according to claim 4,
In the central control circuit,
Select one of earthquake and smoke and fire detection and crime prevention functions, or install an operation function selection switch that can "off" all of these functions. Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor.
The method according to claim 4,
In the central control circuit,
When the light-emitting element in the omni-directional composite sensing sensor blinks, a cycle of detection operation within and around several [msec] to several [sec] is repeated several times to several hundred times during and around'number [msec] to several [sec]. It controls with the output section of repeating operation of on/off flashing of the degree of light emitting element and'light-emitting operation rest period',
In conjunction with the on/off timing of the light emitting element side, the value of light intensity change due to vibration is detected,
In order to prevent a data error of the detected value, in a section that is not valid as the detected data, control the idle time of about a few to several thousand [msec] to pause or skip the detection operation of the light receiving element,
In the state where the light emitting element in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor is stopped, it detects the presence or absence of a fire by detecting light rays in the ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelength range for a few [msec] to several [sec].
When the variation (change) value detected from the amount of change that occurred during the vibration detection section is low (hereinafter, less than) the detected physical energy change value based on the'Comparison, Reference-Memory Data' , Abandon the changed minimum and maximum values, and update the average value compared to the number of detections for the sum of the remaining values to the'Comparison, Reference- New Data' with the reference value of the change detection comparison set with the alarm reference ( Save changes),
After that, after calculating the detected value each time, the previously registered (remembered) discards the'reference value of comparison' and repeats the update with the new comparison reference value,
When it is judged that a change in the amount of light, a change in physical energy or a change in chemical concentration above the'reference value of the comparison set as the alarm standard', is detected, the'safety evacuation alarm operation by visual or audible or other method' starts. ,
The light-emitting element and the light-receiving element operate interlocked, but do not always perform a detection operation (without pause), and intermittently alternately operate every several [msec] to several [sec] time intervals to prevent waste of power consumption. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or built into various electric and electronic devices, characterized by controlling to repeat /Off repeat).
The method according to claim 6,
Repetition of one cycle of the detection operation is several [KHz] to several [Hz] cycles, and the repeated repetitive operation of the light emitting device is operated in cycles of about several hundred [KHz] to several [Hz]. Disaster and disaster warning devices using complex detection sensors that can be built into electronic devices.
The method according to claim 1 or claim 4,
Various electric and electronic devices with built-in disaster and disaster warning devices using complex detection sensors,
Single use and various electric and electronic devices, including emergency lanterns, military electric equipment, LED lighting fixtures, fire safety supplies, heating appliances, kitchen cookers, campers, automobiles and leisure products, home appliances including TVs, and display devices. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be built into the device and used.
The method according to claim 1 or claim 4,
Disaster and disaster warning devices using complex detection sensors,
Attached to the door or interior wall, or placed inside the door or door lock or electronic key or card key body, or attached to the door handle locking plate for use alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices. Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor.
The method according to claim 1 or claim 4,
The omnidirectional composite detection sensor,
It includes a sensor that has one of the following functions: a vibration detection sensor with a switching operation method, a vibration detection sensor with a variable resistance value, a vibration detection sensor with a light amount detection, a smoke detection sensor with a light detection, and a fire detection sensor with a light detection. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that it also includes sensors with double or triple functions.
The method according to claim 10,
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the vibration detection sensor to which the switching operation method is applied,
A tubular body formed in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter using a non-conductive material;
A plurality of first and second conductive patterns are alternately formed at predetermined intervals in the transverse or longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the flexible thin film film, and the gaps are adjacent to each other when they are in contact with the arc outer surface of the conductive weight ball. The first and second conductive patterns are formed to be narrow enough to be energized by being short-circuited to each other, and the first and second integrated patterns for connecting the first and second conductive patterns formed alternately and the patterns in common are electrically connected. Through the integrally connected to each other, both ends of the thin film are formed to further extend the disk-shaped terminal plug plate extensions, and the inner surfaces of the disk-type terminal plug plate extensions are respectively the first integrated connection pattern or the second. The first and second disc-shaped conductive electrode patterns that are electrically connected to the integrated connection pattern, and the cylindrical terminal plug plate extensions of the both sides of the tubular body are closed in the form of a cylindrical shape. A thin plate of a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit inserted into the tubular body;
A pair of external substrate connection terminals having a shape electrically connected to the first and second disc-shaped conductive electrode patterns and fixedly installed on outer surfaces of the disc-type terminal plug plate extensions;
When installed in the thin plate of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit, when an impact is applied to the tubular body due to vibration or earthquake or inclined in a specific direction, the inside of the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate corresponds to the vibration direction and the inclined direction. Left and right, before and after 360° forward and backward motion and electrically turning on/off adjacent first and second conductive patterns at a displaced position to generate a vibration detection signal in a thin plate of a cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit Conductive weight ball; Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be used alone and built into various electrical and electronic equipment, characterized in that consisting of.
The method according to claim 11,
The conductive weight ball,
The tubular body and the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit have a shape formed of a conductive metal so as to have a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the thin plate, and are installed to be movable in the flow and cloud in the cylindrical vibration signal detection circuit thin plate inserted and installed in the tubular body. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized by one.
The method according to claim 10,
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, a vibration detection sensor to which a variable resistance value is applied,
A non-conductive material is used to form a combination of upper and lower covers provided with cylindrical holes through which screws for assembly or assembly positioning rods are penetrated, along the vertical center line, so that conductive metal balls flow and A donut-shaped main body provided with a ball flow space portion having a square cross-section to allow rolling motion;
Conductive upper and lower common contact plates respectively applied in the form of washers on upper and lower surfaces in the ball flow space of the donut body;
Upper and lower common contact connecting terminals having a shape electrically connected to the upper and lower common contact plates, respectively, and protruding outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut-shaped body;
The inner and outer surfaces of the donut-shaped body are respectively provided in a cylindrical shape on the inner and outer surfaces of the donut-shaped body, and the inner and outer sides output different variable resistance values corresponding to the positions of the conductive metal balls. An external variable resistance plate;
Inner and outer variable resistance output terminals having a shape electrically connected to one end of the inner and outer variable resistance plates, respectively, and protruding outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut body;
It has a shape formed of a conductive metal so as to have a diameter smaller than the width and height of the ball flow space portion in the donut-shaped body and is installed in the ball flow space portion of the donut-shaped body to impact the donut-shaped body due to vibration or earthquake. When it is tilted or tilted in a certain direction, it flows upwards, downwards, left, right, front, and rear 360° in response to the vibration direction and the tilted direction in the ball flow space, and at the same time it moves in rolling and moves upwards or downwards in the displaced position Conductive metal ball electrically connecting between the common contact plate and the inner or outer variable resistance plate to determine the resistance value of the inner or outer variable resistance plate at that location; Disaster and disaster warning device using a built-in complex sensor.
The method according to claim 13,
The inner and outer variable resistance plate,
A variable resistance pattern is formed by depositing a Nichrome thin plate on an inner surface or an outer surface of the ball flow space of the donut-shaped body, adhering a carbon printing film, or directly coating or depositing a carbon composite liquid on the surface. Disaster and disaster warning device using a combination sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices.
The method according to claim 13,
By using a space for mutual insulation between the upper or lower common contact plate and the proximal portion of the inner or outer variable resistance plate to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other, it is built into a single use and various electric and electronic devices. Disaster and disaster warning device using a combination sensor that can be used.
The method according to claim 10,
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, a vibration detection sensor to which a variable resistance value is applied,
A non-conductive material is used to form a combination of upper and lower covers that are provided with cylindrical holes through which screws for assembly or assembly positioning rods are penetrated along the vertical center line. A donut-shaped main body provided with a ball flow space having a trapezoidal shape in which a longitudinal section is inclined inward in an upward and downward direction, respectively, so as to be able to flow and roll in a state of sliding on the lower surface and sliding on the outer inner surface;
A portion of the donut-shaped body having a trapezoidal shape with its longitudinal cross-section lying inside has a shape formed in the form of a washer that is partially cut from the upper and lower surfaces, and outputs different variable resistance values corresponding to the position of the conductive metal balls. Upper and lower variable resistance plates;
Upper and lower variable resistance output terminals which are respectively electrically connected to one end of the upper and lower variable resistance plates and protrude outwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the donut body;
A conductive common contact plate installed or installed in a cylindrical shape on the outer surface of the ball flow space portion of the donut-shaped body;
A common contact connection terminal having a shape electrically connected to the common contact plate and protruding outward from a bottom surface of the donut body;
It has a shape formed of a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space portion of the donut-shaped body, and when an impact or tilt is applied to the donut-shaped body due to vibration or earthquake, the direction and tilt of the vibration in the ball flow space portion Corresponding to the forward direction, it flows upwards, downwards, left, right, forward, and backward 360°, and at the same time rolling, and electrically connects the upper or lower variable resistance plate and the common contact plate at the displaced position to the upper part at that position. Or a conductive metal ball that determines the resistance value of the lower variable resistance plate; a disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices.
The method according to claim 16,
The upper and lower variable resistance plate,
Disasters and disasters using a composite sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that carbon is formed by printing, coating, or evaporating a pattern, or formed by mounting a Nichrome thin plate. Alarm device.
The method according to claim 16,
It can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that a space for mutual insulation is provided between the upper or lower variable resistance plate and the proximity portion of the common contact plate to maintain an electrically insulated state from each other. Disaster and disaster warning device using complex sensor.
The method according to claim 10,
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, a vibration detection sensor to which a variable resistance value is applied,
It is composed of upper and lower covers that can be disassembled and assembled by using non-conductive materials.In the inside, the conductive metal ball flows upward and downward, left, right, front, and rear 360° in the state of being in contact with the top or bottom. A box-shaped main body provided with a hollow ball flow space for movement;
A plurality of resistance patterns are formed in a longitudinal direction with a predetermined distance from the upper and lower sides of the ball flow space of the box-shaped body in the longitudinal direction, and when the gap is in contact with the arc outer surface of the conductive metal ball, two resistance patterns adjacent to each other are formed. Upper and lower variable resistance plates electrically connected to each other by conductive metal balls and the sum of the two resistance patterns at the position is represented by a variable resistance value;
A plurality of upper and lower resistance patterns are installed such that the lower ends protrude in a row on both sides of the bottom surface of the box-shaped body while the upper ends are electrically connected to one end and the other ends of the resistance patterns provided on the upper and lower variable resistance plates, respectively. Connection terminals;
The vibration direction and the inclined direction in the ball flow space when a shock is applied to the box-shaped body or is inclined in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake because it has a shape formed of a conductive metal and is installed in the ball flow space of the box-shaped body Correspondingly, it flows upwards, downwards, left, right, front and rear 360°, and at the same time rolls in motion, and moves the resistance patterns adjacent to each other among the plurality of resistance patterns respectively formed on the upper or lower variable resistance plate at the displaced position. Conductive metal ball that is electrically connected to each other and the sum of the two resistance patterns at that position appears as the final variable resistance value. It is composed of a single use and a complex detection sensor that can be embedded in various electric and electronic devices. Disaster and disaster warning devices.
The method according to claim 19,
The resistance patterns of the upper and lower variable resistance plates are formed using carbon, printed or coated, or deposited on a film, or a Nichrome (NiCr) thin sheet is formed on a film, and used solely and various electric and electronic devices. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be built in and used.
The method according to any one of claims 13 or 16 or 19,
The conductive metal ball is formed of either copper or lead or ceramic, or a mass fluid having a conductive skin layer having a shape of either a rectangular box-shaped or peanut-shaped or spherical or oval-shaped ball, wherein the conductive metal ball has a spherical shape It is provided with a space part, and in the spherical space part, a spherical ball filled with a heavy material is further installed to reduce the susceptibility to rolling motion and stop of the ball itself, and can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices. Disaster and disaster warning device using complex sensor.
The method according to claim 21,
The volume of the heavy material filled in the spherical space portion of the conductive metal ball,
Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that it is set within a range of 10 to 90% of the total volume of the conductive metal balls for sensitivity control.
The method according to claim 10,
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection formula is applied,
A tube-shaped body formed of a hollow tube shape using a non-conductive material, and having a shape in which a light interference effector installation groove is formed in a transverse direction from an intermediate portion of the inner space portion;
A light-emitting element and a light-receiving element which are respectively installed in a form facing each other from the upper and lower surfaces of the tubular body installed in a vertical direction toward the inside to generate light and receive the light;
When the tube-shaped body has a form installed in the horizontal direction in the installation groove of the optical interference member, and when an impact or an inclination is inclined in a specific direction due to vibration or earthquake, the vibration direction and tilt in the installation groove of the optical interference member It consists of an optical interfering agent that flows in all directions in response to the forward direction and changes the light transmittance of the light emitting element being irradiated toward the light-receiving element. Disaster and disaster warning devices using sensors.
The method according to claim 23,
The optical interference effector installation groove is formed so that the side cross section has a "⊂⊃" shape,
In the optical interference activator installation groove, the optical interference activator, which is installed to be able to flow in all directions, has a “Δ” shape on a side surface and a converging lens is disposed at a predetermined angle on the outer surface, whereby the converging lens is positioned at the upper side of the converging lens during vibration. ), a disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized by molding the light to pass through.
The method according to claim 23,
The optical interference effector installation groove is formed so that the side cross section has a "⊂⊃" shape,
The optical interference activator, which is installed to be able to flow in all directions in the installation groove of the optical interference activator, has a disk shape, and planar diffusing lenses are arranged at predetermined intervals on the upper and lower surfaces, thereby causing the position of the diffusing lens to change during vibration. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that the amount of passage is changed.
The method according to claim 23,
The optical interference effector installation groove has a side cross section"

"Molded to have a shape,
Built-in single use and various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that two upper, lower, or upper, middle, and lower three optical interference activators having a disk shape are installed in each groove to be able to flow in all directions. Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be used in the future.
The method according to claim 26,
The optical interference agent,
On the film having a disk shape, the lenses embossed or mesh-printed or punched are formed integrally so that the light transmittance is different from each other, and molded to change the amount of light passing through the upper side of the lenses during vibration. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electrical and electronic equipment, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 27,
It characterized in that a different number of weight bodies are further installed on the upper surface so that the weights of the optical interference elements installed on the upper, lower or upper, middle, and lower portions of the optical interference elements having a disk shape are different from each other. Disaster and disaster warning device using a combination sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices.
The method according to claim 23,
As the light emitting element in the omni-directional vibration sensor, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) or an EL lamp (electroluminescent lamp), an ultraviolet light emitting element or an infrared light emitting element or a plurality of different species are installed,
The light-receiving element is characterized by including the installation of a plurality of cadmium yellow cadmium sensors (CdS) or infrared transistors (Photo TR) or photodiodes (Photo diode) or ultraviolet light sensors, or any other species (異種) Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices.
The method according to claim 10,
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection formula is applied,
The lower case and the upper case molded using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or metal material are combined in a hollow enclosure shape, but inside the first and second partition walls are formed in a vertical direction with a predetermined distance therebetween. It is divided into 1 to a third space portion, the upper and lower surfaces of the second space portion has a housing-shaped body having a shape in which an elastic shaft installation groove is formed;
Light-emitting elements and light-receiving elements that are respectively installed in opposite shapes on both inner surfaces of the housing-like body to generate light and receive light;
In the state of being located in the first space portion in the housing body, one end has a shape detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove formed in the first partition wall and collects light emitted from the light emitting element to generate light loss or light scattering. A lens for condensing light emitting light that is sent to the light receiving element without this;
A transparent window for converging light receiving light having a shape detachably coupled to a transparent window fixing groove formed in a second partition wall in the housing-type body, and transmitting light emitted from the light emitting element toward a light receiving element;
An elastic shaft fixedly installed on a vertical center line in the second space portion of the housing-type body;
When an impact or vibration is applied to the housing-type body or is inclined in a specific direction, the elastic axis is shaken upwards, downwards, left, and right in the second space, which is the light transmission space, and the light emitting element being irradiated toward the light receiving element. Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that it consists of a mass weight for optical interference that changes the amount of light received by the light-receiving element by changing the amount of light transmission. .
The method according to claim 30,
One or more smoke inlet holes and smoke outlet holes are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the housing-type main body, respectively, so that the omnidirectional composite sensor that performs the function of the vibration sensor performs the function of the smoke sensor. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices, characterized by one.
The method according to claim 30,
The mass for the optical interference,
A central axis in the form of a pipe tube fitted to the elastic shaft and capable of moving up and down is provided, and has a form in which at least one asymmetric weight type wing is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the central axis, and is embedded in various electric and electronic devices. Disaster and disaster warning device using a composite sensor that can be used in the future.
The method according to claim 30,
The upper and lower portions of the elastic shaft are further provided with a coil spring integrally,
The mass weight for the optical interference has a symmetrical pyramid or pyramid shape of the top and bottom and has a form fixedly installed in the center of an elastic shaft integrally provided with the coil spring. Disaster and disaster warning devices using sensors.
The method according to claim 10,
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional complex detection sensor, the smoke detection sensor to which the light quantity detection formula is applied is
The lower case and the upper case molded using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or metal material are combined in a hollow enclosure shape, but inside the first and second partition walls are formed in a vertical direction with a predetermined distance therebetween. It is divided into 1 to a third space portion, the upper and lower surfaces of the second space portion has a housing-type body having a form in which one or more smoke inlet holes and smoke outlet holes are formed respectively;
A light emitting element installed on one side of the housing body to generate light;
A light receiving element installed in a form facing the light emitting element on the other side of the housing body to receive light;
In the state of being located in the first space portion in the housing body, one end has a shape detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove formed in the first partition wall and collects light emitted from the light emitting element to generate light loss or light scattering. A lens for condensing light emitting light that is sent to the light receiving element without this;
Characterized in that it consists of a transparent window for collecting light that has a shape detachably coupled to a transparent window fixing groove formed in a second partition wall in the housing-type body and transmits light emitted from the light emitting element to the light receiving element side. Disaster and disaster warning device using a combination sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices.
The method according to claim 10,
Among the sensors included in the omnidirectional composite detection sensor, the vibration detection sensor to which the light quantity detection formula is applied,
The upper and lower cases molded using a non-combustible and flame-retardant resin material or metal material are combined in a hollow enclosure shape, but the light-emitting element and light-receiving element installation parts are formed integrally on both sides of the central light-passing space. An enclosure-type body;
Light-emitting elements and light-receiving elements installed on both sides of the housing-shaped body, which are formed in a form of being fitted to each other in a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element installation portion, to generate light and receive light;
The first partition wall formed between the light-emitting element installation portion at the side of the housing and the central light-passing space portion is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove and collects light emitted from the light-emitting element to collect light loss or light. A lens for condensing light and transmitting light to the light-receiving element without generating scattering;
The second partition wall formed between the other light-receiving element installation portion of the housing body and the central light-passing space portion is detachably coupled to the lens fixing groove and collects light emitted from the light-emitting element to the light-receiving element side. A light collecting lens;
A plurality of elastic members having a shape in which the bottom ends are fixed to each other by bonding to the bottom surface in a state arranged in various directions in the light passing space formed in the center of the housing body;
The upper and lower portions of the elastic members are elastically up and down at the upper end of the elastic members when they have a axially movable and pivotable shape, and when shock or vibration is applied to the housing body or the housing body is inclined in a specific direction, It consists of a plurality of light interference mass weights that are shaken or rotated all the way to the left and right and change the amount of light transmitted from the light-emitting element irradiated toward the light-receiving element through the light-passing space portion so that the amount of light received by the light-receiving element changes Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices.
The method according to claim 35,
One or more smoke inlet holes and smoke outlet holes are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the light-transmitting space of the housing-type body, so that the omnidirectional composite sensor that performs the function of the vibration sensor performs the function of the smoke sensor. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex sensor that can be used alone and built into various electric and electronic devices.
The method according to claim 35,
The elastic members,
"I" shaped or "

Includes a pin spring bent to have a "shape" or "┗┓" shape,
Disaster using a single-use and complex sensing sensor that can be built into and used in various electric and electronic devices, characterized in that the torsion spring is integrally provided on any one of the bent portions of the elastic member having a "┗┓" shape, and Disaster warning device.
The method according to claim 36,
At least one smoke inlet hole and a smoke outlet hole, the light passing space portion of the housing body is provided with an inclined surface at the upper end in the vertical direction from the vicinity of the second partition wall, and ultraviolet (UV) and infrared rays generated from a flame caused by fire (IR) By installing a light transmission medium that receives light in the wavelength band and transmits it to the lens for collecting light, the omnidirectional complex detection sensor that performs the functions of the vibration detection sensor and smoke detection sensor also performs the function of the fire detection sensor. Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone and embedded in various electrical and electronic equipment, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 30 or claim 34 or claim 35,
As the light emitting element in the omnidirectional composite sensor, one or a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) or EL lamps (electroluminescent lamps) or ultraviolet light emitting elements or infrared light emitting elements or a plurality of different species are installed,
The light-receiving element is characterized by including the installation of a plurality of cadmium yellow cadmium sensors (CdS) or infrared transistors (Photo TR) or photodiodes (Photo diode) or ultraviolet light sensors, or any other species (異種) Disaster and disaster warning device using a complex detection sensor that can be used alone or embedded in various electric and electronic devices.

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