KR102473060B1 - Exterior panel replacement retaining wall block - Google Patents

Exterior panel replacement retaining wall block Download PDF

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KR102473060B1
KR102473060B1 KR1020210006975A KR20210006975A KR102473060B1 KR 102473060 B1 KR102473060 B1 KR 102473060B1 KR 1020210006975 A KR1020210006975 A KR 1020210006975A KR 20210006975 A KR20210006975 A KR 20210006975A KR 102473060 B1 KR102473060 B1 KR 102473060B1
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exterior panel
retaining wall
block
fitting groove
wall block
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KR20220104533A (en
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한진배
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주식회사 라미그린텍
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/16Halogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/06Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/02Cellulose; Modified cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/12Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 외장패널 교체형 옹벽블록에 관한 것으로서, 블럭 전면에 외장패널의 착탈에 따른 교체가 가능한 구조를 이루도록 하여 옹벽의 전체적인 외관을 향상시킴과 함께 안정적인 시공상태가 유지될 수 있는 효과를 나타내기 위한 것이다.
이를 실현하기 위한 본 발명은, 콘크리트 재질로 성형 제작된 블럭 본체(10)와; 상기 블럭 본체(10)의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 조립이 이루어지는 외장패널(20)과; 상기 외장패널(20)의 끼움 결합이 가능하도록 블럭 본체(10)의 전면에 형성된 끼움홈(11)과; 상기 외장패널(20)의 양단부를 가이드하기 위해 끼움홈(11) 양측에 결합 구성되는 가이드 브라켓(30)과; 상기 끼움홈(11) 하부에 구비되어 외장패널의 하중을 탄성 지지하기 위한 완충패드(12); 상기 끼움홈(11)에 결합된 외장패널(20)의 이탈을 방지하기 위해 구비된 이탈방지턱(13);을 포함하는 구성을 이루는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The present invention relates to an exterior panel replaceable retaining wall block, which has a structure in which the exterior panel can be replaced by attaching and detaching the front side of the block, thereby improving the overall appearance of the retaining wall and maintaining a stable construction state. It is for
The present invention for realizing this, the block body 10 made of molded concrete material; an exterior panel 20 detachably assembled to the front of the block body 10; an fitting groove 11 formed on the front surface of the block main body 10 so that the exterior panel 20 can be fitted; Guide brackets 30 coupled to both sides of the fitting groove 11 to guide both ends of the exterior panel 20; a buffer pad 12 provided under the fitting groove 11 to elastically support the load of the exterior panel; It is characterized in that it forms a configuration comprising a; separation prevention bump 13 provided to prevent the separation of the exterior panel 20 coupled to the fitting groove 11.

Description

외장패널 교체형 옹벽블록{Exterior panel replacement retaining wall block} Exterior panel replacement retaining wall block {Exterior panel replacement retaining wall block}

본 발명은 옹벽블록에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 옹벽의 미관을 향상시킴과 함께 유지보수성이 개선된 특성을 나타내도록 외장패널의 조립식 착탈이 이루어지는 외장패널 교체형 옹벽블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a retaining wall block, and more particularly, to an exterior panel replaceable retaining wall block in which an exterior panel is prefabricated and detachable so as to improve the appearance of the retaining wall and exhibit improved maintainability.

일반적으로 옹벽은 성토지 또는 절개지와 같은 지형의 경사진 면에 축조되어 토사의 유실로 인한 붕괴를 방지하기 위해 축조되고, 옹벽블록은 토압력에 저항하여 흙이 무너지지 못하게 하는 벽체 구조물을 말하는 것으로서, 경사지에 타 구조물의 건설을 위한 대지의 조성, 용수로나 하천 부근에서 붕괴의 주원인이 되는 토사 유출의 방지, 아파트 단지 조성, 사면의 안정성 확보를 위한 시공, 수로 및 제방공사 등에 조적식 옹벽 축조용으로 옹벽블록이 널리 사용되고 있다.In general, a retaining wall is built on an inclined surface of the terrain, such as an embankment or an incision, to prevent collapse due to loss of soil, and a retaining wall block is a wall structure that prevents soil from collapsing by resisting earth pressure, Creation of land for the construction of other structures on slopes, prevention of soil outflow, which is the main cause of collapse near irrigation channels or rivers, construction of apartment complexes, construction to secure slope stability, construction of masonry retaining walls for waterways and embankments Retaining wall blocks are widely used.

이러한 옹벽은 그 구조에 있어서 콘크리트 등의 재질에 의해 일체형으로 시공되는 일체식과, 블록 등의 재료에 의해 축조방식으로 시공되는 조적식으로 나누어 볼 수 있으나, 상기 콘크리트 옹벽은 시공과정이 매우 복잡하고 시공기간이 많이 소요되어 막대한 시공비용이 소요되는 단점이 있다.Such a retaining wall can be divided into an integral type constructed by a material such as concrete in its structure and a masonry type constructed by a construction method by a material such as a block, but the concrete retaining wall has a very complicated construction process The downside is that it takes a lot of time and costs a lot of money.

이에 따라, 최근에는 대량 생산으로 규격화된 블록을 이용하여 비교적 간편하게 시공할 수 있고, 노출되는 외관을 다양하게 연출할 수 있다는 장점으로 인해 옹벽블록을 이용한 조적식 보강토 블록을 이용한 시공을 주로 사용하고 있다.Accordingly, in recent years, construction using masonry-type reinforced earth blocks using retaining wall blocks has been mainly used due to the advantages of being relatively easy to construct using blocks standardized for mass production and being able to produce various exposed appearances.

이러한 조적식 보강토 블록을 이용한 옹벽은 아파트 단지조성, 도로절성토부 시공, 사면의 안정성 확보를 위한 시공, 교량교대 날개벽 시공, 그 밖에 수로 및 제방공사 등에 널리 범용되고 있다.Retaining walls using these masonry-type reinforced soil blocks are widely used in apartment complex construction, road cutting soil construction, construction for securing slope stability, bridge abutment wing wall construction, and other waterway and embankment construction.

상기 조적식 보강토 블록 옹벽은 수직성토가 가능하므로 기존 콘크리트 옹벽에 비하여 한정된 부지를 유효하게 이용할 수 있고, 공장제품을 사용하기 때문에 품질 측면에서의 신뢰성이 있으며, 특수장비가 필요 없고 시공이 용이하여 공기(工期)단축이 가능하고, 성토체의 품질관리가 확실하며, 유연한 구조체이기 때문에 기초지반의 부등침하나 지진하중 등에도 유연하게 대처할 수 있고, 전면벽체의 중량이 기존 콘크리트 옹벽에 비해 경량이므로 기초처리가 간단하며, 경제성이 높은 장점을 갖고 있다.Since the masonry-type reinforced earth block retaining wall can be built vertically, it can effectively use a limited site compared to existing concrete retaining walls, and it is reliable in terms of quality because it uses factory products, and it does not require special equipment and is easy to construct, so it is air It is possible to shorten the work period, ensure quality control of the embankment body, and because it is a flexible structure, it can flexibly cope with differential settlement of the foundation ground or earthquake load, and because the weight of the front wall is lighter than that of the existing concrete retaining wall, it is a foundation It has the advantages of simple processing and high economic efficiency.

하지만, 상기한 조적식 보강토 블록 역시, 콘크리트 재질 특성상 축조된 옹벽의 심미감을 높이기 어려운 문제가 있었다.However, the above masonry-type reinforced soil block also had a problem in that it was difficult to enhance the aesthetics of the constructed retaining wall due to the nature of the concrete material.

이러한 문제를 해소하기 위하여, 조적식 보강토 블록 전면에 석재용 본드나 몰탈을 이용하여 자연석 판재를 부착하는 기술이 이미 공지된 바 있다.In order to solve this problem, a technique of attaching a natural stone plate to the front surface of a masonry-type reinforced soil block using a stone bond or mortar has already been known.

하지만, 상기한 조적식 보강토 블록 역시, 시간이 지나면 외부 요인에 의해 자연석 판재가 분리되어 오히려 경관을 해치게 됨과 함께 옹벽 유지보수에 어려움이 있는 문제를 야기하였다.However, the above-mentioned masonry-type reinforced soil block also caused a problem in that the natural stone plate was separated by external factors over time, rather damaging the landscape and making it difficult to maintain the retaining wall.

대한민국 실용등록 제324520호(2003.08.14.등록)Republic of Korea Utility Registration No. 324520 (2003.08.14. Registration) 대한민국 실용등록 제374618호(2005.01.21.등록)Republic of Korea Utility Registration No. 374618 (2005.01.21. Registration)

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술에서의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 제안된 것으로서, 옹벽블록의 전면에 외장패널의 교체가 가능한 착탈형 구조를 제공함으로써 옹벽의 외관을 향상시킴과 함께 옹벽 시설물의 유지관리가 용이하도록 하는 데 목적이 있다.The present invention is proposed to improve the above problems in the prior art, and by providing a detachable structure in which an exterior panel can be replaced on the front of a retaining wall block, the appearance of the retaining wall is improved and the maintenance of the retaining wall facility is facilitated. has a purpose to

상기 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명의 옹벽블록은, 콘크리트 재질로 성형 제작된 블럭 본체와; 상기 블럭 본체의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 조립이 이루어지는 외장패널과; 상기 외장패널의 끼움 결합이 가능하도록 블럭 본체의 전면에 형성된 끼움홈과; 상기 외장패널의 양단부를 가이드 하기 위해 끼움홈 양측에 구성되는 가이드 브라켓과; 상기 끼움홈 하부에 구비되어 외장패널의 하중을 탄성 지지하기 위한 완충패드와; 상기 끼움홈에 결합된 외장패널의 이탈을 방지하기 위해 구비된 이탈방지턱;을 포함하는 구성을 이루는 것을 특징으로 한다.The retaining wall block of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a block body molded and manufactured from a concrete material; an exterior panel detachably assembled to the front of the block body; a fitting groove formed on the front surface of the block body to enable fitting of the exterior panel; Guide brackets configured on both sides of the fitting groove to guide both ends of the exterior panel; a buffer pad provided under the fitting groove to elastically support the load of the exterior panel; It is characterized in that it constitutes a configuration comprising a; detachment provided to prevent the detachment of the exterior panel coupled to the fitting groove.

또한, 상기 외장패널의 하부에는 봉 형상의 돌기부가 일정 길이를 이루어 돌출 구비되고, 이와 대응되는 블럭 본체의 끼움홈 바닥면에는 관통공이 형성되며, 상기 블럭 본체의 상면에는 상부에 적층되는 또 다른 옹벽블록의 저면에 돌출된 돌기부의 삽입이 이루어는 돌기 삽입홈이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a rod-shaped protrusion is provided on the lower part of the exterior panel to form a certain length and protrude, and a through hole is formed on the bottom surface of the fitting groove of the block body corresponding thereto, and another retaining wall stacked on the upper surface of the block body It is characterized in that a protrusion insertion groove is formed on the bottom surface of the block into which the protruding protrusion is inserted.

이러한 본 발명의 옹벽블록은, 블럭 전면에 외장패널의 착탈에 따른 교체가 가능한 구조를 이루도록 하여 옹벽의 전체적인 외관을 향상시킴과 함께 안정적인 시공상태가 유지될 수 있는 효과를 나타낸다.The retaining wall block of the present invention has the effect of improving the overall appearance of the retaining wall and maintaining a stable construction state by forming a structure in which the exterior panel can be replaced by attaching and detaching the front surface of the block.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 옹벽블록의 외장패널 분리상태 외관 구조도.
도 2는 본 발명 옹벽블록의 외장패널 분리상태 평면 구조도.
도 3은 도 2의 A부 확대 단면도.
도 4는 본 발명 옹벽블록의 외장패널 분리상태 단면도.
도 5는 본 발명의 옹벽블록에 외장패널 결합상태 사시도.
도 6은 본 발명 옹벽블록의 외장패널 결합상태 평면 구조도.
도 7은 본 발명 옹벽블록의 외장패널 결합상태 단면도.
도 8은 본 발명 옹벽블록의 시공상태 개략 구조도.
도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 옹벽블록의 외장패널 분리상태 사시도.
도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 옹벽블록 평면 구조도.
도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 옹벽블록의 외장패널 분리상태 단면도.
도 12는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에서 옹벽블록에 외장패널이 결합된 상태 사시도.
도 13은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 옹벽블록에 외장패널이 결합된 상태 단면도.
도 14는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 옹벽블록 시공 상태도.
1 is an external structure diagram of a retaining wall block in a separated state of an exterior panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a planar structure diagram of the external panel separated state of the retaining wall block of the present invention.
3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of section A of FIG. 2;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the exterior panel separated state of the retaining wall block of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the exterior panel coupling state to the retaining wall block of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a planar structural view of the exterior panel coupled state of the retaining wall block of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the exterior panel coupled state of the retaining wall block of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the construction state of the retaining wall block of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view of a separated state of an exterior panel of a retaining wall block according to another embodiment of the present invention;
10 is a planar structural view of a retaining wall block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a cross-sectional view of a separated state of an exterior panel of a retaining wall block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a perspective view of a state in which an exterior panel is coupled to a retaining wall block in another embodiment of the present invention;
13 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which an exterior panel is coupled to a retaining wall block according to another embodiment of the present invention;
14 is a state diagram of retaining wall block construction according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 실시 예는 여러 가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상세히 설명하는 실시 예로 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시 예는 당 업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 더욱 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다.Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the examples described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.

따라서, 도면에서 표현한 구성요소의 형상 등은 더욱 명확한 설명을 강조하기 위해서 과장되어 표현될 수 있다. 각 도면에서 동일한 구성은 동일한 참조부호로 도시한 경우가 있음을 유의하여야 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기술의 기능 및 구성에 관한 상세한 설명은 생략될 수 있다.Therefore, the shape of the component expressed in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer explanation. It should be noted that in each drawing, the same configuration may be indicated by the same reference numerals. In addition, detailed descriptions of functions and configurations of known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention may be omitted.

먼저, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 외장패널 교체형 옹벽블록의 구조를 도 1 내지 도 7을 통해 살펴보면 다음과 같다.First, the structure of the exterior panel replaceable retaining wall block according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described through FIGS. 1 to 7.

본 실시 예에서의 옹벽블록은, 콘크리트 재질로 성형 제작된 블럭 본체(10)의 전면에 외장패널(20)의 착탈이 가능한 조립식 구조를 이루는데, 이때 외장패널(20)의 끼움 결합이 가능하도록 블럭 본체(10)의 전면에는 끼움홈(11)이 형성되고, 외장패널(20)의 양단부를 가이드하기 위해 끼움홈(11) 양측에 "ㄷ"형상의 가이드 브라켓(30)이 결합 구성된다.The retaining wall block in this embodiment forms a prefabricated structure in which the exterior panel 20 is detachable on the front of the block body 10 made of concrete material. At this time, the exterior panel 20 can be fitted A fitting groove 11 is formed on the front surface of the block body 10, and guide brackets 30 of a "c" shape are coupled to both sides of the fitting groove 11 to guide both ends of the exterior panel 20.

이때, 상기 끼움홈(11) 하부에는 외장패널(20)의 하중을 탄성 지지하기 위한 우레탄 또는 고무 재질의 완충패드(12)가 구비되고, 끼움홈(11)에 결합된 외장패널(20)의 이탈을 방지하기 위해 전면 측에는 이탈방지턱(13)이 구비된 것을 도 3 및 도 4를 통해 확인할 수 있다.At this time, a buffer pad 12 made of urethane or rubber is provided below the fitting groove 11 to elastically support the load of the exterior panel 20, and the exterior panel 20 coupled to the fitting groove 11 It can be confirmed through FIGS. 3 and 4 that the front side is equipped with a separation prevention bump 13 to prevent separation.

본 실시 예에서의 외장패널(20)은 금속, 목재, 합성수지 등과 같은 다양한 재질로 제작이 이루어지며, 전면에는 다양한 문양을 인쇄하거나 필름지를 부착하여 외관을 향상시킬 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.The exterior panel 20 in this embodiment is made of various materials such as metal, wood, synthetic resin, etc., and it is preferable to print various patterns or attach film to the front surface to improve the appearance.

한편, 가이드브라켓(30)에는 외장패널(20)의 착탈 과정에서 마찰에 따른 손상을 방지하기 위한 보호 코팅층(31)이 코팅 형성되는데, 이때 보호 코팅층(31)은 윤활 재료인 불소수지 30~50중량%, 코팅층 형성을 위한 셀룰로오스 10~30중량%, 벤토나이트 10~20중량%, 카본블랙 1~10중량%, 팜오일 1~10중량%, 디에틸에테르 1~5중량%, 플루오르화가돌리늄 1~5중량%의 혼합 조성을 이룸이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the guide bracket 30 is coated with a protective coating layer 31 to prevent damage due to friction during the attachment and detachment process of the exterior panel 20. At this time, the protective coating layer 31 is made of fluororesin 30 to 50 % by weight, 10 to 30% by weight of cellulose for coating layer formation, 10 to 20% by weight of bentonite, 1 to 10% by weight of carbon black, 1 to 10% by weight of palm oil, 1 to 5% by weight of diethyl ether, 1 to 1 fluoride It is preferred to achieve a mixture composition of ~5% by weight.

이와 같은 구성을 이루는 본 발명 옹벽블록의 시공에 따른 작용효과를 살펴보기로 한다.Let's take a look at the effect of the construction of the retaining wall block of the present invention constituting such a configuration.

본 발명의 옹벽블록은 현장 시공시 전면 끼움홈(11) 부위에 외장패널(20)을 삽입하여 시공이 이루어지게 된다.The retaining wall block of the present invention is constructed by inserting the exterior panel 20 into the front fitting groove 11 during on-site construction.

즉, 끼움홈(11)에 끼움 결합이 이루어지는 외장패널(20)은 양측이 가이드 브라켓(30)에 의해 지지가 이루어지면서 안정적인 조립 작업이 이루어지게 되는데, 이때 보호 코팅층(31)으로 인해 외장패널(20)의 마찰 작용을 최소화 하는 가운데 삽입이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있게 된다. 특히, 보호 코팅층(31)에는 벤토나이트와 카본블랙이 혼합되어 있기 때문에 코팅층의 내구성이 강화되어 크랙 발생이 방지되고, 디에틸에테르는 불소수지의 활성화 기능을 수행하며, 플루오르화가돌리늄은 코팅층의 산화 및 변색을 방지하는 기능을 수행하게 된다.That is, the exterior panel 20, which is fitted into the fitting groove 11, is supported by the guide bracket 30 on both sides and a stable assembly operation is performed. At this time, due to the protective coating layer 31, the exterior panel ( 20) can be easily inserted while minimizing the frictional action. In particular, since bentonite and carbon black are mixed in the protective coating layer 31, the durability of the coating layer is strengthened to prevent cracking, diethyl ether performs the function of activating the fluororesin, and dolinium fluoride prevents oxidation and oxidation of the coating layer. It will perform the function of preventing discoloration.

이와 함께 끼움홈(11)에 결합된 외장패널(20)의 하부는 완충패드(12)에 의한 탄성 지지가 이루어지게 됨으로써 외부 충격에 따른 외장패널(20)의 파손 발생을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the lower portion of the exterior panel 20 coupled to the fitting groove 11 is elastically supported by the buffer pad 12, so that damage to the exterior panel 20 due to external impact can be prevented.

이와 같이 외장패널(20)이 조립된 옹벽블록은 도 8에서와 같이 절개지 사면에 적층형태로 시공이 이루어지게 되며, 외장패널(20)로 인한 옹벽 시설물의 미관이 개선될 수 있게 된다.As shown in FIG. 8, the retaining wall block assembled with the exterior panel 20 is constructed in a laminated manner on the slope of the incision, and the aesthetics of the retaining wall facility due to the exterior panel 20 can be improved.

특히, 시공 후 시간이 경과함에 따른 외장패널(20)의 파손이나 오염 발생시 외장패널(20)만 교체가 용이하게 이루어질 수 있게 됨으로써, 시설물의 유지관리가 용이한 이점을 나타낸다.In particular, when the exterior panel 20 is damaged or contaminated over time after construction, only the exterior panel 20 can be easily replaced, thereby showing the advantage of easy maintenance of the facility.

따라서 본 발명의 옹벽블록은, 블럭 전면에 외장패널의 착탈에 따른 교체가 가능한 구조를 이루도록 하여 옹벽의 전체적인 외관을 향상시킴과 함께 안정적인 시공상태가 유지될 수 있는 효과를 나타낸다.Therefore, the retaining wall block of the present invention has an effect of maintaining a stable construction state while improving the overall appearance of the retaining wall by forming a structure in which the exterior panel can be replaced by attaching and detaching the front surface of the block.

한편, 도 9 내지 도 14는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 구성을 나타낸 것으로서, 외장패널(20)의 하부에는 봉 형상의 돌기부(21)가 일정 길이를 이루어 돌출 구비되고, 이와 대응되는 블럭 본체(10)의 끼움홈(11) 바닥면에는 관통공(14)이 형성되며, 상기 블럭 본체(10)의 상면에는 상부에 적층되는 또 다른 옹벽블록의 저면에 돌출된 돌기부(21)의 삽입이 이루어는 돌기 삽입홈(15)이 형성된다.Meanwhile, FIGS. 9 to 14 show a configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which a rod-shaped protrusion 21 is provided with a certain length and protrudes from the lower portion of the exterior panel 20, and the block body corresponding thereto is provided. A through hole 14 is formed on the bottom surface of the fitting groove 11 of (10), and the projection 21 protruding from the bottom surface of another retaining wall block stacked on the upper surface of the block body 10 is inserted. A protrusion insertion groove 15 is formed.

또한, 돌기 삽입홈(15)에는 삽입된 돌기부(21)의 완충 지지를 위한 탄성스프링(16)이 구성된다.In addition, an elastic spring 16 for buffering support of the inserted protrusion 21 is configured in the protrusion insertion groove 15 .

이와 같은 구성을 이루게 되면, 블럭 본체(10)의 끼움홈(11) 부위에 외장패널(20)을 장착하였을 때 하부로 돌기부(21)가 돌출되면서 하부의 옹벽 블록과 연결된 구조를 이루게 된다.When such a configuration is achieved, when the exterior panel 20 is mounted on the fitting groove 11 of the block body 10, the protrusion 21 protrudes downward, forming a structure connected to the lower retaining wall block.

즉, 도 14에서와 같이 다수의 옹벽블록을 적층 시공하였을 때 상부 옹벽블록의 하부로 돌출된 돌기부(21)가 하부 옹벽블록의 상면에 형성된 돌기 삽입홈(15)에 삽입된 상태를 이루면서 적층된 옹벽블록 상호간에 연결된 구조를 이루게 됨을 확인할 수 있다.That is, when a plurality of retaining wall blocks are laminated as shown in FIG. 14, the protrusions 21 protruding from the lower portion of the upper retaining wall block are inserted into the protrusion insertion groove 15 formed on the upper surface of the lower retaining wall block. It can be confirmed that the retaining wall blocks form a structure connected to each other.

따라서, 옹벽블록 상호간에 결합력이 강화되어 토압 발생으로 인한 옹벽 시설물의 붕괴를 방지할 수 있는 효과를 나타낸다.Therefore, the binding force between the retaining wall blocks is strengthened, thereby exhibiting an effect of preventing the collapse of the retaining wall facility due to the generation of earth pressure.

그리고 상기에서 본 발명의 특정한 실시 예가 설명 및 도시되었지만 본 발명의 옹벽블록 구조가 당업자에 의해 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 수 있음은 자명한 일이다. In addition, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated above, it is obvious that the retaining wall block structure of the present invention can be variously modified and implemented by those skilled in the art.

그러나 이와 같은 변형된 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 범위로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 안되며, 이와 같은 변형된 실시 예들은 본 발명의 첨부된 특허청구범위 내에 포함된다 해야 할 것이다.However, such modified embodiments should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or scope of the present invention, and such modified embodiments should be included within the scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

10 : 블럭 본체 11 : 끼움홈
12 : 완충패드 13 : 이탈방지턱
20 : 외장패널 30 : 가이드 브라켓
10: block body 11: fitting groove
12: buffer pad 13: breakaway bump
20: exterior panel 30: guide bracket

Claims (5)

콘크리트 재질로 성형 제작된 블럭 본체(10)와;
상기 블럭 본체(10)의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 조립이 이루어지는 외장패널(20)과;
상기 외장패널(20)의 끼움 결합이 가능하도록 블럭 본체(10)의 전면에 형성된 끼움홈(11)과;
상기 외장패널(20)의 양단부를 가이드하기 위해 끼움홈(11) 양측에 결합 구성되는 가이드 브라켓(30)과;
상기 끼움홈(11) 하부에 구비되어 외장패널의 하중을 탄성 지지하기 위한 완충패드(12);
상기 끼움홈(11)에 결합된 외장패널(20)의 이탈을 방지하기 위해 구비된 이탈방지턱(13);
을 포함하며,
상기 외장패널(20)의 하부에는 봉 형상의 돌기부(21)가 일정 길이를 이루어 돌출 구비되고, 이와 대응되는 블럭 본체(10)의 끼움홈(11) 바닥면에는 관통공(14)이 형성되며, 상기 블럭 본체(10)의 상면에는 상부에 적층되는 또 다른 옹벽블록의 저면에 돌출된 돌기부(21)의 삽입이 이루어는 돌기 삽입홈(15)이 형성되며,
상기 돌기 삽입홈(15)에는 삽입된 돌기부(21)의 완충 지지를 위한 탄성스프링(16)이 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 외장패널 교체형 옹벽블록.
A block body 10 made of a concrete material;
an exterior panel 20 detachably assembled to the front of the block body 10;
an fitting groove 11 formed on the front surface of the block main body 10 so that the exterior panel 20 can be fitted;
Guide brackets 30 coupled to both sides of the fitting groove 11 to guide both ends of the exterior panel 20;
a buffer pad 12 provided under the fitting groove 11 to elastically support the load of the exterior panel;
a separation prevention bump 13 provided to prevent the separation of the exterior panel 20 coupled to the fitting groove 11;
Including,
A rod-shaped protrusion 21 protrudes from the lower portion of the exterior panel 20 with a certain length, and a through hole 14 is formed on the bottom surface of the fitting groove 11 of the block body 10 corresponding thereto. , The upper surface of the block body 10 is formed with a protrusion insertion groove 15 into which a protrusion 21 protruding from the bottom of another retaining wall block stacked on the top is inserted,
Exterior panel replaceable retaining wall block, characterized in that the elastic spring 16 for buffering support of the inserted projection 21 is configured in the projection insertion groove 15.
삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 가이드브라켓(30)에는 외장패널(20)의 착탈 과정에서 마찰에 따른 손상을 방지하기 위한 보호 코팅층(31)이 코팅 형성되되, 상기 보호 코팅층(31)은 불소수지, 셀룰로오스, 벤토나이트, 카본블랙, 팜오일의 혼합 조성을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 외장패널 교체형 옹벽블록.
The method of claim 1,
A protective coating layer 31 is coated on the guide bracket 30 to prevent damage due to friction during the attachment and detachment process of the exterior panel 20, and the protective coating layer 31 is made of fluororesin, cellulose, bentonite, carbon black , Exterior panel replaceable retaining wall block, characterized in that it forms a mixed composition of palm oil.
청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 보호 코팅층(31)에는 디에틸에테르 및 플루오르화가돌리늄이 추가로 첨가된 것을 특징으로 하는 외장패널 교체형 옹벽블록.
The method of claim 4,
Exterior panel replaceable retaining wall block, characterized in that diethyl ether and dolinium fluoride are additionally added to the protective coating layer (31).
KR1020210006975A 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Exterior panel replacement retaining wall block KR102473060B1 (en)

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KR101839775B1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-27 주식회사 제이콥스 Variable type bridge exterior frame structure
KR101876842B1 (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-07-11 김만기 Retaining wall reinforced soil block with artificial panel and its construction method

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KR200324520Y1 (en) 2003-04-11 2003-08-25 오승섭 Retaining well Block
KR200374618Y1 (en) 2004-10-25 2005-01-29 제일산업 주식회사 Block for revetment construction
KR101148228B1 (en) * 2009-11-02 2012-06-14 강선욱 Mounting structure of stronggrided for Revetment-block
KR20120006902U (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-10 (주)리버앤텍 Staircase type vegetation revetment block

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101839775B1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-27 주식회사 제이콥스 Variable type bridge exterior frame structure
KR101876842B1 (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-07-11 김만기 Retaining wall reinforced soil block with artificial panel and its construction method

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