CN212865983U

CN212865983U - Structure for preventing soil erosion and water loss

Info

Publication number: CN212865983U
Application number: CN202021626024.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈照宇; 王传文; 方明
Original assignee: Anhui Ming'an Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Xunan Agricultural Development Investment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterproof soil loss's structure, including setting up many protection horizontal poles on the slope surface of side slope, the protection horizontal pole is the longitudinal separation setting along the domatic slope surface of side slope, install many longitudinal extension's protection vertical pole between two adjacent protection horizontal poles, enclose between two adjacent protection horizontal poles and two adjacent protection vertical poles and close formation planting district, install first retaining member on the protection vertical pole that is located both ends, first retaining member is installed on the lateral wall that first montant deviates from side slope one side, it wears to be equipped with horizontal supplementary rope to be located two adjacent first retaining members of same water flat line. This application has the effect that improves the plant and run off the protection to side slope soil erosion and water loss.

Description

Structure for preventing soil erosion and water loss

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of slope protection, in particular to a structure for preventing soil erosion and water loss.

Background

At present, water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, the rainwater flows down along the same direction, and the soil is washed, particularly, the water and soil loss is serious in a slope body environment and causes great harm to human beings and nature, such as erosion and damage of a soil plough layer, river congestion, channels and reservoirs, reduction of hydraulic engineering benefits and even occurrence of flood and drought disasters, so the water and soil loss phenomenon needs to be avoided through water conservancy construction, a slope protection structure needs to be used in water conservancy construction for preventing water and soil loss, a cement layer is paved on the surface of a slope body in a traditional slope protection structure, the appearance is poor, and the traditional slope protection structure is not environment-friendly.

The scheme before improvement, refer to fig. 1, is a side slope, including the side slope body 10, pour the concrete frame 101 on the inclined plane of side slope body 10, concrete frame 101 is higher than the inclined plane of side slope body 10, plant is planted in concrete frame 101.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that rainwater drives the soil inside the concrete frame to slide along the inclined plane of the side slope body, and may bend the plant, resulting in a low plant survival rate, and thus a poor protection effect of the plant on water and soil loss of the side slope body is achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the effect of plant to side slope soil erosion and water loss protection, this application provides a soil erosion and water loss's structure.

The application provides a structure that prevents soil erosion and water loss adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure of waterproof soil loss, is including setting up many protection horizontal poles on the slope surface of side slope, and the protection horizontal pole is the longitudinal separation setting along the slope surface of side slope, installs many longitudinal extension's protection vertical pole between two adjacent protection horizontal poles, encloses between two adjacent protection horizontal poles and two adjacent protection vertical poles and closes formation planting district, is located both ends install first retaining member on the protection vertical pole, first retaining member is installed on the lateral wall that first montant deviates from side slope one side, is located two adjacent first retaining members of same water flat line and wears to be equipped with horizontal supplementary rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, will protect the vertical pole and protect the horizontal pole and pour on the inclined plane of side slope, first retaining member is installed on the protection vertical pole that is located both ends, then will transversely assist the rope to install in two first retaining members of same horizontal plane, the plant receives the support of transversely assisting the rope this moment for the stability of trunk is better for the plant, thereby reduces the plant and takes place the condition of crookedly and lodging, thereby makes the plant better to the soil erosion and water loss protective effect of side slope.

Preferably, first retaining member is including installing the fixed round bar that the protection vertical pole deviates from side slope one side, fixed connection in the fixed block of fixed round bar tip one side of fixed block sets up and also has supplementary piece, wear to be equipped with the bolt between the supplementary piece of fixed block, the tip threaded connection of bolt has the nut, the fixed block has all been seted up with the relative one side of supplementary piece and has been crossed the wire casing, horizontal supplementary rope is placed in the inside of crossing the wire casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the both ends of horizontal supplementary rope respectively on the fixed block in the wire casing, then place the auxiliary block in one side of fixed block, pass the fixed block with the bolt at last and assist the block and lock, horizontal supplementary rope was pressed from both sides tightly by fixed block and auxiliary block this moment to make the relative fixed block of horizontal supplementary rope and the position between the auxiliary block comparatively stable, thereby reduce the circumstances that horizontal supplementary rope takes place to remove.

Preferably, a first hook is installed on the outer side wall of the protective longitudinal rod, which is far away from the side slope, the first hook is located between two adjacent first locking pieces located on the same horizontal plane, and the transverse auxiliary rope penetrates through the first hook.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal supplementary rope passes in from first hook spare for the stability of horizontal supplementary rope relative plant is better, reduces the condition that horizontal supplementary rope takes place to warp.

Preferably, the first hook member comprises a first fixing rod cast on the protective longitudinal rod and a circular ring integrally formed at the end of the first fixing rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first hook piece includes first dead lever and ring, the setting of first dead lever for horizontal supplementary rope is great apart from the interval between the protection vertical pole, thereby makes horizontal supplementary rope higher to the support height of plant, thereby makes horizontal supplementary rope better with the support effect of plant.

Preferably, the circular ring is broken to form a wire passing port.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the transverse auxiliary ropes are placed in the circular ring, the transverse auxiliary ropes need to sequentially pass through the circular ring, so that the installation speed is low; and seted up the line mouth of crossing on with the ring, can directly with horizontal supplementary rope downward pass the line mouth place inside the ring can, improved the installation effectiveness of horizontal supplementary rope.

Preferably, be provided with the locating part on the first hook spare, the locating part includes the riser of rigid coupling at the ring top, wear to be equipped with the locking lever that the slope set up on the riser, the locking lever can slide along the riser, the bottom of locking lever and the inside wall butt of ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of crossing the line mouth has improved installation effectiveness, but in the use of reality, probably because external wind or other factors lead to horizontal supplementary rope from crossing the inside discharge of line mouth, so be provided with the locating part. During the use, with locking lever rebound, with horizontal supplementary rope this moment from crossing the line mouth put into the ring inside can.

Preferably, the limiting plate is installed on the top end of the locking rod, a spring which is arranged on the outside of the locking rod in a sleeved mode is installed at one end, facing the circular ring, of the limiting plate, and one end, deviating from the limiting plate, of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the vertical rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drop in the long riser because of the unexpected condition in order to reduce the locking lever, lead to the locking lever can't shelter from crossing line mouthful department, so be provided with limiting plate and spring, in use, the spring stimulates limiting plate to riser one side to make the stable wearing and setting up of locking lever in the riser, thereby make the stability of the relative riser of locking lever better.

Preferably, the protection cross bar positioned at the top and the bottom is provided with a second locking piece, and a longitudinal auxiliary rope is arranged between the second locking pieces in a penetrating way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of vertical supplementary rope can carry out the support of horizontal direction to the plant, reduces the trunk portion emergence level skew's of plant condition, has further improved the stability of plant.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

by arranging the transverse auxiliary ropes, a better supporting effect can be achieved on plants in the planting area, and the situation that the top ends of the plants are inclined downwards due to self weight is reduced, so that the stability of the plants is improved, and the protection effect of side slope water and soil loss is further improved;

the wire passing port is formed in the circular ring, so that the transverse auxiliary rope can be conveniently placed in the circular ring, and the efficiency of installing the transverse auxiliary rope is improved;

through setting up first retaining member for the both ends of horizontal supplementary rope are locked, thereby accomplish the locking to horizontal supplementary rope, thereby reduce the circumstances that horizontal removal took place for horizontal supplementary rope.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solution before improvement of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a structure for preventing soil erosion and water loss according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a first hook member according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. side slope; 11. a transverse slot; 12. a longitudinal slot; 2. a protective cross bar; 21. a longitudinal auxiliary rope; 3. a protective longitudinal bar; 31. a transverse auxiliary rope; 4. a planting area; 5. a first hook member; 51. a first fixing lever; 52. a circular ring; 521. a wire passing port; 6. a first locking member; 61. fixing the round rod; 62. a fixed block; 621. a wire passing groove; 623. a rubber sheet; 63. an auxiliary block; 64. a bolt; 65. a rubber ring; 7. a second hook member; 8. a second locking member; 9. a limiting member; 91. a vertical plate; 911. a through hole; 92. a locking lever; 93. a limiting plate; 94. a spring; 10. a side slope body; 101. a concrete frame.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a structure of soil erosion and water loss prevention. Referring to fig. 2, the structure for preventing water and soil loss is arranged on the slope surface of the side slope 1, a plurality of transverse grooves 11 extending transversely are excavated on the slope surface of the side slope 1 through a construction tool, and the plurality of transverse grooves 11 are arranged at intervals along the inclined surface of the side slope 1; and a longitudinal groove 12 is excavated between two adjacent transverse grooves 11 through a construction tool. The protective cross rod 2 is poured in the transverse groove 11, and the side wall of the protective cross rod 2, which is far away from the side slope 1, is higher than the inclined plane of the side slope 1. The protection longitudinal rod 3 is poured in the longitudinal groove 12, and the protection longitudinal rod 3 is parallel and level with one side of the protection transverse rod 2 departing from the side slope 1. A planting area 4 is formed between the protection transverse rod 2 and the protection longitudinal rod 3, planting soil is filled in the planting area 4, and plants are planted in the planting soil.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to reduce the lodging of the plants in the downward inclination, a first hook 5 is installed on the outer side wall of the protection vertical rod 3 away from the side slope 1, and a first locking piece 6 is arranged on one side of the protection vertical rod 3 at the two ends away from the side slope 1. A transverse auxiliary rope 31 is communicated between the first locking piece 6 and the first hook piece 5, and the transverse auxiliary rope 31 supports the trunk of the plant.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to reduce the skew of plants, a second hook 7 is installed on the outer side wall of the protective cross rod 2 away from the side slope 1, second locking parts 8 are installed on the protective cross rods 2 at the top and the bottom, and a longitudinal auxiliary rope 21 is installed between the second hook 7 and the second locking parts 8 in a communicating manner.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the first hook member 5 and the second hook member 7 have the same structure, taking the first hook member 5 as an example, the first hook member 5 includes a first fixing rod 51 cast on the side wall of the protective longitudinal bar 3 away from the side slope 1, the first fixing rod 51 is perpendicular to the protective longitudinal bar 3, a circular ring 52 is integrally formed on one side of the first fixing rod 51 away from the protective longitudinal bar 3, and the axis of the circular ring 52 extends horizontally.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate the transverse auxiliary rope 31 to be rapidly placed inside the circular ring 52, a wire passing opening 521 is formed in the circular ring 52, and the wire passing opening 521 is located at the upper portion of the circular ring 52 and on the side close to the first fixing rod 51.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to reduce the possibility that the transverse auxiliary rope 31 slips out of the wire through opening 521 due to an accident, a limiting member 9 is disposed on the circular ring 52, the limiting member 9 includes a vertical plate 91 mounted on the upper portion of the circular ring 52, the vertical plate 91 is spaced from the fixing rod 51, and a side wall of the vertical plate 91 is flush with an end surface of the wire through opening 521.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a through hole 911 inclined and extending towards the bottom of the side slope 1 is formed in one side of the vertical plate 91 departing from the side slope 1, a locking rod 92 is inserted into the through hole 911, the locking rod 92 covers the upper portion of the wire passing opening 521, the bottom end of the locking rod 92 is placed on the upper portion of the first fixing rod 51, one end of the locking rod 92 departing from the first fixing rod 51 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 93, a spring 94 is installed on one side of the limiting plate 93 facing the locking rod 92, the spring 94 is sleeved on the outer portion of the locking rod 92, and one end of the spring 94 departing from.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the first locking member 6 and the second locking member 8 have the same structure, taking the first locking member 6 as an example, the first locking member 6 includes a fixed round bar 61 cast on one side of the protective longitudinal bar 3 away from the side slope 1, the fixed round bar 61 is perpendicular to the outer side wall of the protective longitudinal bar 3, one end of the fixed round bar 61 away from the side slope 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 62, and the fixed block 62 is in a rectangular shape; an auxiliary block 63 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 62, which is far away from the fixed round rod 61, and the side wall of the auxiliary block 63 is abutted against the side wall of the fixed block 62; a bolt 64 vertically penetrates between the fixed block 62 and the auxiliary block 63, and a nut is connected to the bottom end of the bolt 64 through a thread.

Referring to fig. 4, the opposite sides of the fixed block 62 and the auxiliary block 63 are both provided with a wire passing groove 621, the extending direction of the wire passing groove 621 is the same as the extending direction of the transverse auxiliary rope 31, and both ends of the wire passing groove 621 are through; rubber sheets 623 are connected to the arc-shaped side walls of the wire passing grooves 621 in an adhering mode through glue, and the transverse auxiliary ropes 31 are placed between the two rubber sheets 623.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to reduce the movement of the end of the lateral auxiliary rope 31 and to improve the connection tightness between the lateral auxiliary rope 31 and the first locking member 6, rubber rings 65 are attached to both ends of the lateral auxiliary rope 31, and the end surfaces of the rubber rings 65 abut against the outer side walls of the fixed block 62 and the auxiliary block 63.

Referring to fig. 4, the transverse auxiliary ropes 31 and the longitudinal auxiliary ropes 21 have the same structure, and the transverse auxiliary ropes 31 are used as an example, and the cross section of the transverse auxiliary ropes 31 is elliptical, so that the adverse effect of the transverse auxiliary ropes 31 on plants is reduced.

The implementation principle of the structure for preventing water and soil loss in the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the early stage, a transverse groove 11 and a longitudinal groove 12 are firstly formed on the inclined surface of a side slope 1 by excavation, then a template is erected on the inclined surface of the side slope 1, concrete is poured into the template, the transverse groove 11 and the longitudinal groove 12, and when the concrete is not completely dried, the first hook 5 and the first locking piece 6 are inserted into the protective longitudinal rod 3; the second hook member 7 and the second locking member 8 are inserted on the protective cross bar 2.

When the transverse auxiliary rope 31 is installed, one end of the transverse auxiliary rope 31 is placed in the wire passing groove 621 opposite to the fixing block 62 and the auxiliary block 63, and the bolt 64 is locked; then, the transverse auxiliary rope 31 is moved to another first locking member 6 in the same horizontal plane, and at the same time, the locking rod 92 is moved upward, and the transverse auxiliary rope 31 is placed inside the circular ring 52 through the wire passing opening 521, and finally the transverse auxiliary rope 31 is placed inside the first locking member 6 at the end. The order of installation of the longitudinal auxiliary ropes 21 is the same as the steps of the transverse auxiliary ropes 31.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure of waterproof soil loss, is including setting up many protection horizontal poles (2) on slope surface of side slope (1), and protection horizontal pole (2) are the longitudinal separation setting along slope surface that side slope (1) is domatic, installs many longitudinal extension's protection vertical pole (3) between two adjacent protection horizontal poles (2), encloses between two adjacent protection horizontal poles (2) and two adjacent protection vertical poles (3) and closes formation kind district (4), its characterized in that: be located both ends install first locking piece (6) on protection vertical pole (3), first locking piece (6) are installed on the lateral wall that first montant deviates from side slope (1) one side, wear to be equipped with horizontal supplementary rope (31) in two adjacent first locking pieces that are located same water flat line.

2. A soil erosion preventing structure according to claim 1, wherein: first retaining member (6) including installing fixed round bar (61) that deviates from side slope (1) one side in protection vertical pole (3), fixed connection fixed block (62) at fixed round bar (61) tip one side of fixed block (62) sets up and also has supplementary piece (63), wear to be equipped with bolt (64) between fixed block (62) supplementary piece (63), the tip threaded connection of bolt (64) has the nut, line groove (621) have all been seted up to fixed block (62) and the relative one side of supplementary piece (63), transversely supplementary rope (31) are placed in the inside of crossing line groove (621).

3. A soil erosion prevention structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: install first hook piece (5) on the lateral wall that protection vertical pole (3) deviate from side slope (1), first hook piece (5) are located between two adjacent first retaining member (6) that are located same horizontal plane, transversely assist rope (31) to pass in from first hook piece (5).

4. A soil erosion preventing structure according to claim 3, wherein: the first hook piece (5) comprises a first fixing rod (51) cast on the protective longitudinal rod (3) and a circular ring (52) integrally formed at the end part of the first fixing rod (51).

5. A soil erosion prevention structure according to claim 4, wherein: the circular ring (52) is provided with a wire passing opening (521) in a broken way.

6. A soil erosion prevention structure according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with locating part (9) on first hook spare (5), locating part (9) include riser (91) of rigid coupling at ring (52) top, wear to be equipped with locking lever (92) that the slope set up on riser (91), locking lever (92) can slide along riser (91), the bottom of locking lever (92) and the inside wall butt of ring (52).

7. The structure of claim 6, wherein: limiting plate (93) are installed on the top of locking lever (92), limiting plate (93) are installed towards the one end of ring (52) and are established spring (94) of establishing in locking lever (92) outside, the one end rigid coupling that spring (94) deviate from limiting plate (93) is on the lateral wall of montant.

8. A soil erosion preventing structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a second locking part (8) is arranged on the protective cross rod (2) positioned at the top and the bottom, and a longitudinal auxiliary rope (21) is arranged between the second locking part (8) in a penetrating way.