KR102359631B1 - 암모니아 합성 변환기의 시동 가열을 위한 방법 - Google Patents
암모니아 합성 변환기의 시동 가열을 위한 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102359631B1 KR102359631B1 KR1020187033623A KR20187033623A KR102359631B1 KR 102359631 B1 KR102359631 B1 KR 102359631B1 KR 1020187033623 A KR1020187033623 A KR 1020187033623A KR 20187033623 A KR20187033623 A KR 20187033623A KR 102359631 B1 KR102359631 B1 KR 102359631B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- ferromagnetic
- coil
- induction
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002060 Fe-Cr-Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002907 paramagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0447—Apparatus other than synthesis reactors
-
- B01J35/0033—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0411—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00433—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00433—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
- B01J2208/00469—Radiofrequency
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201600241 | 2016-04-26 | ||
| DKPA201600241 | 2016-04-26 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/059595 WO2017186613A1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-24 | A method for start-up heating of an ammonia synthesis converter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20180136993A KR20180136993A (ko) | 2018-12-26 |
| KR102359631B1 true KR102359631B1 (ko) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=58664664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020187033623A KR102359631B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-24 | 암모니아 합성 변환기의 시동 가열을 위한 방법 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11117809B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP3448811B1 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR102359631B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN109071249B (es) |
| AR (1) | AR108322A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2017256602B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA3020642A1 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA201892403A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2018012645A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL3448811T3 (es) |
| TW (2) | TW202306432A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2017186613A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114466831B (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2023-12-19 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 可再生能源在甲醇合成中的用途 |
| DE102019202893A1 (de) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ammoniak |
| US12000333B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2024-06-04 | AMOGY, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
| US11724245B2 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2023-08-15 | Amogy Inc. | Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems |
| AU2022290866A1 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2023-12-21 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
| US11539063B1 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2022-12-27 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing hydrogen |
| BE1030484B1 (de) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-27 | Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag | Wärmetauscher mit integrierter Anfahrheizung |
| WO2023209002A1 (de) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh | Wärmetauscher mit integrierter anfahrheizung |
| US11912574B1 (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2024-02-27 | Amogy Inc. | Methods for reforming ammonia |
| US11866328B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-01-09 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
| US11795055B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2023-10-24 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030121908A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-07-03 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd | Apparatus for inductive and resistive heating of an object |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2519481A (en) | 1945-05-02 | 1950-08-22 | Benjamin Clayton | Temperature control of chemical reactions |
| US3260792A (en) * | 1962-02-05 | 1966-07-12 | Kreisel Otto | Metal braided induction heating conductor coil |
| US4536380A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1985-08-20 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for conducting reactions using a circulating magnetically stabilized bed to control reaction temperature profile |
| US5958273A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1999-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Induction heated reactor apparatus |
| AU734388B2 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2001-06-14 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Inductively heated catalytic reactor |
| EP1001843B1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2002-04-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company Incorporated | Method of inductively igniting a chemical reaction |
| US7070743B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2006-07-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Induction-heated reactors for gas phase catalyzed reactions |
| US6887449B2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-05-03 | The Chemithon Corporation | Method of quantitatively producing ammonia from urea |
| FR2890588B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-11-16 | Roctool Soc Par Actions Simpli | Dispositif de transformation de materiaux utilisant un chauffage par induction |
| US9039327B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2015-05-26 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
| FR3003774B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-02 | 2018-03-02 | Institut National Des Sciences Appliquees De Toulouse | Procede chimique catalyse par des nanoparticules ferromagnetiques |
| PL407582A1 (pl) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-28 | Instytut Elektrotechniki | Sposób prowadzenia reakcji chemicznej z udziałem katalizatora proszkowego |
| US20170210632A1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-07-27 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Methods and systems for producing ammonia |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 TW TW111112980A patent/TW202306432A/zh unknown
- 2017-03-27 TW TW106110127A patent/TWI774668B/zh active
- 2017-04-24 PL PL17720730T patent/PL3448811T3/pl unknown
- 2017-04-24 US US16/089,111 patent/US11117809B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-24 WO PCT/EP2017/059595 patent/WO2017186613A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-04-24 EA EA201892403A patent/EA201892403A1/ru unknown
- 2017-04-24 EP EP17720730.5A patent/EP3448811B1/en active Active
- 2017-04-24 KR KR1020187033623A patent/KR102359631B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-24 CN CN201780025193.8A patent/CN109071249B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-24 CA CA3020642A patent/CA3020642A1/en active Pending
- 2017-04-24 MX MX2018012645A patent/MX2018012645A/es unknown
- 2017-04-24 AU AU2017256602A patent/AU2017256602B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-26 AR ARP170101052A patent/AR108322A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030121908A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-07-03 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd | Apparatus for inductive and resistive heating of an object |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017186613A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| AU2017256602B2 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| KR20180136993A (ko) | 2018-12-26 |
| AR108322A1 (es) | 2018-08-08 |
| CA3020642A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| TWI774668B (zh) | 2022-08-21 |
| MX2018012645A (es) | 2019-02-28 |
| TW201739312A (zh) | 2017-11-01 |
| US20200299143A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| TW202306432A (zh) | 2023-02-01 |
| EP3448811B1 (en) | 2021-02-10 |
| PL3448811T3 (pl) | 2021-07-26 |
| AU2017256602A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
| EP3448811A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| CN109071249A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| US11117809B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
| EA201892403A1 (ru) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN109071249B (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant |