KR102350102B1 - Composition for anti-inflammation comprising extract of fermented red ginseng with improved antioxidant activity as effective component - Google Patents

Composition for anti-inflammation comprising extract of fermented red ginseng with improved antioxidant activity as effective component Download PDF

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KR102350102B1
KR102350102B1 KR1020190175949A KR20190175949A KR102350102B1 KR 102350102 B1 KR102350102 B1 KR 102350102B1 KR 1020190175949 A KR1020190175949 A KR 1020190175949A KR 20190175949 A KR20190175949 A KR 20190175949A KR 102350102 B1 KR102350102 B1 KR 102350102B1
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red ginseng
fermented red
extract
composition
fermented
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KR20210083557A (en
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옥민
김정욱
이성은
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나눔제약 주식회사
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/14Extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23Y2220/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/19Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment

Abstract

본 발명은 항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 발효 홍삼 추출물은 천연 유래의 물질로 인체에 안전하고 장기간 사용하여도 부작용이 없으며 항염 효과가 우수하므로, 염증 개선을 위한 식품 및 치료제로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다. The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition comprising a fermented red ginseng extract with enhanced antioxidant activity as an active ingredient. Since it is excellent, it can be usefully used as a food and therapeutic agent for improving inflammation.

Description

항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염증용 조성물{Composition for anti-inflammation comprising extract of fermented red ginseng with improved antioxidant activity as effective component}Composition for anti-inflammation comprising extract of fermented red ginseng with improved antioxidant activity as effective component

본 발명은 항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition comprising a fermented red ginseng extract with enhanced antioxidant activity as an active ingredient.

염증반응은 조직(세포)의 손상이나 외부감염원(박테리아, 곰팡이, 바이러스, 다양한 종류의 알레르기 유발물질)에 감염되었을 때 국소 혈관과 체액 중 각종 염증 매개인자 및 면역세포가 관련되어 효소 활성화, 염증매개 물질 분비, 체액 침윤, 세포 이동, 조직 파괴 등 일련의 복합적인 생리적 반응과 홍반, 부종, 발열, 통증 등 외적 증상이 나타나는 것을 의미한다. 정상인 경우 염증반응은 외부감염원을 제거하고 손상된 조직을 재생하여 생명체 기능회복작용을 하지만, 항원이 제거되지 않거나 내부 물질이 원인이 되어 염증반응이 과도하거나 지속적으로 일어나면 오히려 질환의 주요 병리현상(과민성질환, 만성 염증)이 되며, 수혈, 약물투여, 장기이식 등 치료과정에서도 장해요인이 된다.Inflammation reaction occurs when tissues (cells) are damaged or infected with external infectious agents (bacteria, fungi, viruses, and various types of allergens). It refers to the appearance of a series of complex physiological reactions such as substance secretion, body fluid infiltration, cell migration, and tissue destruction and external symptoms such as erythema, edema, fever, and pain. In normal cases, the inflammatory reaction removes the external infectious agent and regenerates the damaged tissue to restore the function of the living organism. , chronic inflammation) and become an obstacle in the treatment process such as blood transfusion, drug administration, and organ transplantation.

현재까지는 염증 반응의 물리적 불편함을 감소시키는 제약학적 제제를 투여하여 치료하고 있으나 일반적인 항염증성 약제는 광범위한 질병의 치료에 사용되고, 동일한 약제가 종종 상이한 질병의 치료에 이용되는 경우가 있기 때문에 치료작용 및 부작용을 공유하게 된다. 따라서 부작용 때문에 장기적으로 사용하기가 곤란하며, 결과적으로 현재까지의 치료법에 부작용의 심각성이 너무 크기 때문에 새롭거나 개선된 염증 질환 치료제 개발은 필수적이고 시급한 실정이며, 부작용에 대한 우려가 없는 인체에 안전한 항염제의 필요성이 대두되고 있다.Until now, treatment has been done by administering pharmaceutical agents that reduce the physical discomfort of the inflammatory response, but general anti-inflammatory drugs are used for the treatment of a wide range of diseases, and the same drug is often used for the treatment of different diseases. side effects are shared. Therefore, it is difficult to use long-term due to side effects, and as a result, since the severity of side effects is too great for the current treatment, the development of a new or improved inflammatory disease treatment is essential and urgent. The need for is emerging.

홍삼(red ginseng)은 생인삼(수삼)을 수증기 또는 기타 방법으로 쪄서 익혀 건조한 것으로, 수삼을 찐 후 건조과정에서 갈색화 반응, 즉 갈변 반응이 일어나 담황갈색이나 적갈색을 띄게 된다. 인삼의 여러 종류 중에서도 홍삼이 백삼보다 우수한 효능을 나타내는 부분이 알려져 있다. 예를 들면, 노화억제와 관련된 지질과 산화 억제 및 항산화 활성, 알코올 해독 관련 효소 활성에 미치는 효과 등에서 홍삼은 백삼보다 뛰어난 효능을 나타내는 것으로 보고되고 있다.Red ginseng is fresh ginseng (fresh ginseng) steamed and dried by steaming or other methods. Among various types of ginseng, it is known that red ginseng exhibits superior efficacy than white ginseng. For example, it has been reported that red ginseng exhibits superior efficacy than white ginseng in the effects of lipids related to aging inhibition, oxidation inhibition, antioxidant activity, and enzyme activity related to alcohol detoxification.

발효는 오랜 역사를 가진 생물학 기술로, 유산균, 곰팡이, 효모 등의 인체에 유익한 미생물의 효소작용을 이용하여 식품 내 천연 고분자 물질을 저분자 물질로 변화시켜 체내 흡수율을 높이고, 다당체, 올리고당, 사포닌, 펩타이드, 피틴산 등의 새로운 발효산물을 얻거나 또는 상호 간의 시너지 작용에 의해 생리활성 및 기능성 효능이 상승되는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 탄수화물과 단백질을 주로 분해하는 미생물 중 하나인 곰팡이 균주는 증식하면서 분비하는 효소에 의해 생성되는 당류, 아미노산류, 유기산류 등의 맛 성분이 품질을 결정하며, 폴리페놀류 등의 유효성분이 증가함으로써 다양한 생리활성 작용을 나타낸다. Fermentation is a biological technology with a long history. It uses the enzyme action of microorganisms beneficial to the human body such as lactic acid bacteria, mold, yeast, etc. It has been known that physiological activity and functional efficacy are increased by obtaining new fermentation products such as , phytic acid, or synergistic action between them. In mold strains, one of the microorganisms that mainly decompose carbohydrates and proteins, taste components such as sugars, amino acids, and organic acids produced by enzymes secreted while proliferating determine the quality, and active ingredients such as polyphenols increase shows active action.

한편, 한국공개특허 제2012-0129474호에는 '홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 알레르기성 염증질환 치료 및 예방용 조성물'이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1751398호에는 '당귀, 산수유, 녹용, 홍삼, 숙지황, 침향 및 벌꿀을 포함하는 항염증 조성물'이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 대해서는 기재된 바가 없다.On the other hand, Korea Patent Publication No. 2012-0129474 discloses 'a composition for treating and preventing allergic inflammatory disease containing red ginseng extract as an active ingredient', and Korean Patent No. 1751398 discloses 'Angi Gui, Cornus oil, deer antler, and red ginseng'. , 'Anti-inflammatory composition comprising Sukhumvitae, aloes and honey' is disclosed, but there is no description of an anti-inflammatory composition containing the fermented red ginseng extract with enhanced antioxidant activity of the present invention as an active ingredient.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명자들은 홍삼 분말에 캔디다 유틸리스(Candida utilis)를 접종하여 3일간 발효시킨 후 물로 추출하여 발효 홍삼 물 추출물을 제조하였고, 제조된 발효 홍삼 물 추출물이 발효되지 않은 홍삼 물 추출물에 비해 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량이 증가되고 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 발효되지 않은 홍삼 물 추출물 및 발효 홍삼 에탄올 추출물에 비해 항염증 효과가 현저하게 증가되는 것을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present invention was derived from the above requirements, and the present inventors inoculated Candida utilis into red ginseng powder, fermented for 3 days, and extracted with water to prepare a fermented red ginseng water extract, and prepared fermented red ginseng water Compared to the unfermented red ginseng water extract, the total phenol and flavonoid content was increased and the DPPH radical scavenging activity was excellent, and the anti-inflammatory effect was significantly increased compared to the unfermented red ginseng water extract and the fermented red ginseng ethanol extract. By confirming, the present invention was completed.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases comprising a fermented red ginseng extract with enhanced antioxidant activity as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising a fermented red ginseng extract with enhanced antioxidant activity as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 발효 홍삼 추출물은 천연 유래의 물질로 인체에 안전하고 장기간 사용하여도 부작용이 없으며 항염 효과가 우수하므로, 염증 개선을 위한 식품 및 치료제로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다. The fermented red ginseng extract of the present invention is a natural substance, safe to the human body, has no side effects even after long-term use, and has excellent anti-inflammatory effect, so it can be usefully used as a food and therapeutic agent for improving inflammation.

도 1은 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물(NF) 및 발효 홍삼 물 추출물(F/3) 내의 총 페놀 함량을 측정한 결과이다.
도 2는 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물(NF) 및 발효 홍삼 물 추출물(F/3) 내의 플라보노이드 함량을 측정한 결과이다.
도 3은 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물(NF) 및 발효 홍삼 물 추출물(F/3)의 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성(DPPH radical scavenging activity)을 측정한 결과이다. 양성대조군은 BHT(butylated hydroxytoluene, 0.05%)를 처리한 것이다.
도 4는 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물(NF)과 홍삼 물 추출물(F/3-W) 및 발효 홍삼 에탄올 추출물(F/3-E)의 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성(lipoxygenase inhibition activity)을 측정하여 비교한 결과이다. 양성대조군은 IDM(Indomethacine, 0.05%)을 처리한 것이다.
도 5는 발효 균주에 따른 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성을 측정한 결과이다. 양성대조군은 IDM(Indomethacine, 0.05%)을 처리한 것이고, NF는 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군이며, Lc는 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei); Bs는 바실러스 서틸리스(Bacillus subtilis); 및 Cu는 캔디다 유틸리스(Candida utilis)를 각각 접종하여 제조한 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군을 나타낸다.
도 6은 발효 균주로 캔디다 유틸리스를 접종한 후 발효 기간에 따른 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성을 측정한 결과이다. 양성대조군은 IDM(Indomethacine, 0.05%)을 처리한 것이고, NF는 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군; F/1은 1일간; F/2는 2일간; F/3은 3일간; F/4는 4일간; 및 F/5는 5일간 각각 발효시켜 제조한 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군을 나타낸다.
1 is a result of measuring the total phenol content in non-fermented red ginseng water extract (NF) and fermented red ginseng water extract (F/3).
2 is a result of measuring the content of flavonoids in non-fermented red ginseng water extract (NF) and fermented red ginseng water extract (F/3).
Figure 3 is a result of measuring the DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH radical scavenging activity) of non-fermented red ginseng water extract (NF) and fermented red ginseng water extract (F/3). The positive control group was treated with BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene, 0.05%).
4 is a comparison of the lipoxygenase inhibition activity of non-fermented red ginseng water extract (NF), red ginseng water extract (F/3-W), and fermented red ginseng ethanol extract (F/3-E). is the result The positive control group was treated with IDM (Indomethacine, 0.05%).
5 is a result of measuring the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity of the fermented red ginseng water extract according to the fermented strain. The positive control group was treated with IDM (Indomethacine, 0.05%), NF was the non-fermented red ginseng water extract treated group, Lc was Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ); Bs is Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ); and Cu denotes a fermented red ginseng water extract treatment group prepared by inoculating each Candida utilis.
6 is a result of measuring the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity of the fermented red ginseng water extract according to the fermentation period after inoculation of Candida utilis as a fermented strain. The positive control group was treated with IDM (Indomethacine, 0.05%), and NF was the group treated with non-fermented red ginseng water extract; F/1 is 1 day; F/2 for 2 days; F/3 is 3 days; F/4 is 4 days; and F/5 represents the fermented red ginseng water extract treatment group prepared by fermenting each for 5 days.

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases comprising a fermented red ginseng extract with enhanced antioxidant activity as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 일 구현 예에 따른 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물에서, 상기 발효 홍삼은 홍삼 분말에 곰팡이균을 접종하여 발효한 것일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 홍삼 분말에 캔디다 유틸리스(Candida utilis)를 접종하고 2~5일 동안 발효한 것일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 2.5~3.5일 동안 발효한 것일 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 3일 동안 발효한 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present invention, one functional food for the prevention or amelioration of inflammatory diseases in accordance with an embodiment the composition of the fermented ginseng may be one by inoculating the fungus in the red ginseng powder fermented, preferably Candida utility less (Candida in red ginseng powder utilis ) may be inoculated and fermented for 2 to 5 days, more preferably may be fermented for 2.5 to 3.5 days, and most preferably may be fermented for 3 days, but is not limited thereto.

상기 발효 홍삼 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 추출용매로 이용하여 추출한 것일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 물을 추출용매로 이용하여 추출한 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The fermented red ginseng extract may be extracted using water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof as an extraction solvent, and preferably may be extracted using water as an extraction solvent, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 상기 건강기능식품 조성물은, 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물에 비해 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드의 함량이 높고 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성이 우수하며, 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 및 발효 홍삼 에탄올 추출물에 비해 염증유발 인자인 리폭시게나아제(lipoxygenase) 생성 억제 활성이 증가된 발효 홍삼 물 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하고 있어, 염증성 질환에 효과가 있다.The health functional food composition of the present invention has a higher content of total phenol and flavonoids than the water extract of unfermented red ginseng, and has excellent DPPH radical scavenging activity, and lipok, an inflammation-inducing factor, compared to the water extract of unfermented red ginseng and ethanol extract of fermented red ginseng. As it contains fermented red ginseng water extract with increased lipoxygenase production inhibitory activity as an active ingredient, it is effective in inflammatory diseases.

상기 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물은 분말, 과립, 환, 정제, 캡슐, 캔디, 시럽, 발포정 및 음료 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형으로 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 건강기능식품 조성물은 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 개선하기 위해 섭취할 수 있는 것이면 특별히 제한되지 않는다.The health functional food composition for preventing or improving the inflammatory disease may be prepared in any one formulation selected from powder, granule, pill, tablet, capsule, candy, syrup, effervescent tablet and beverage, but is not limited thereto. The health functional food composition is not particularly limited as long as it can be ingested to prevent or improve inflammatory diseases.

본 발명의 발효 홍삼 추출물을 식품첨가물로 사용하는 경우, 상기 발효 홍삼 추출물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선)에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 발효 홍삼 추출물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양의로 첨가된다. 그러나 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없는 범위의 양으로 사용될 수 있다.When the fermented red ginseng extract of the present invention is used as a food additive, the fermented red ginseng extract may be added as it is or used with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The active ingredient may be used appropriately depending on the purpose of its use (prevention or improvement). In general, in the production of food or beverage, the fermented red ginseng extract of the present invention is added in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or less, based on the raw material. However, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health control, it can be used in an amount within a range that does not cause any problems in terms of safety.

상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 건강기능식품 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함한다. 상기 음료는 탄산음료, 기능성이온음료, 쥬스(예를 들어, 사과, 배,포도, 알로에, 감귤, 복숭아, 당근, 토마토쥬스 등), 식혜 등을 포함한다. There is no particular limitation on the type of the food. Examples of foods to which the health functional food composition can be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea There are drinks, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, etc., and includes all health foods in the ordinary sense. The beverage includes carbonated beverages, functional ionic beverages, juices (eg, apple, pear, grape, aloe, tangerine, peach, carrot, tomato juice, etc.), sikhye, and the like.

본 발명의 기능성 식품은 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함하며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소 및 조미제를 포함한다. 예컨대, 드링크제로 제조되는 경우에는 유효성분 이외에 천연 탄수화물 또는 향미제를 추가 성분으로서 포함시킬 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물은 모노사카라이드(예컨대, 글루코오스, 프럭토오스 등), 디사카라이드(예컨대, 말토스, 수크로오스 등), 올리고당, 폴리사카라이드(예컨대, 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등) 또는 당알코올(예컨대, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리쓰리톨 등)인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 향미제는 천연 향미제(예컨대, 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 등)와 합성 향미제(예컨대, 사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 이용할 수 있다. 상기 건강기능식품 조성물 외에 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 더 함유할 수 있다. The functional food of the present invention includes ingredients commonly added during food production, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients and seasonings. For example, when manufactured as a drink, natural carbohydrates or flavoring agents may be included as additional ingredients in addition to the active ingredient. The natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides (eg, glucose, fructose, etc.), disaccharides (eg, maltose, sucrose, etc.), oligosaccharides, polysaccharides (eg, dextrin, cyclodextrin, etc.) or sugar alcohols (eg, , xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, etc.) is preferable. As the flavoring agent, natural flavoring agents (eg, taumatine, stevia extract, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (eg, saccharin, aspartame, etc.) may be used. In addition to the above health functional food composition, various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavoring agents, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonic acid It may further contain a carbonation agent and the like used in beverages.

상기 건강기능식품 조성물 이외에 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 저해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 더 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 상기 첨가되는 성분의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여, 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the health functional food composition, various nutrients, vitamins, inhibitors, flavoring agents, coloring agents, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, It may further contain a carbonation agent, etc. used in carbonated beverages. The ratio of these added ingredients is not very important, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the health functional food composition of the present invention.

또한, 본 발명은 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising a fermented red ginseng extract as an active ingredient.

상기 발효 홍삼 추출물은 바람직하게는 발효 홍삼 물 추출물일 수 있다.The fermented red ginseng extract may preferably be a fermented red ginseng water extract.

본 발명의 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물에서, 상기 염증성 질환은 알레르기, 피부염, 아토피, 결막염, 치주염, 비염, 중이염, 인후염, 편도염, 폐렴, 위궤양, 위염, 크론병, 대장염, 통풍, 강직성 척추염, 류마티스 열, 루푸스, 섬유근통(fibromyalgia), 건선관절염, 골관절염, 류마티스 관절염, 견관절주위염, 건염, 건초염, 건주위염, 근육염, 간염, 방광염, 신장염, 쇼그렌 증후군(sjogren's syndrome), 다발성 경화증, 및 급성 및 만성 염증 질환으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases of the present invention, the inflammatory diseases are allergy, dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis, periodontitis, rhinitis, otitis media, sore throat, tonsillitis, pneumonia, gastric ulcer, gastritis, Crohn's disease, colitis, gout, ankylosing Spondylitis, rheumatic fever, lupus, fibromyalgia, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, parotiditis, tendinitis, tendinitis, paronychia, myositis, hepatitis, cystitis, nephritis, sjogren's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and acute And it may be any one selected from the group consisting of chronic inflammatory diseases, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 상기 약학 조성물은, 염증유발 인자인 리폭시게나아제(lipoxygenase)의 저해 활성이 증가된 발효 홍삼 물 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하고 있어, 염증성 질환에 효과가 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 상기 발효 홍삼 물 추출물은 항산화 효과가 우수하다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, a water extract of fermented red ginseng with increased inhibitory activity of lipoxygenase, an inflammation-inducing factor, and is effective in inflammatory diseases. In addition, the fermented red ginseng water extract according to the present invention has excellent antioxidant effect.

본 발명의 상기 발효 홍삼 추출물을 포함하는 약학 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition comprising the fermented red ginseng extract of the present invention may further include an appropriate carrier, excipient or diluent commonly used in the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition.

본 발명의 약학 조성물의 약학적 투여 형태는 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 조합으로 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds, as well as suitable combinations.

본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제제, 외용제, 좌제 및 주사제의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 약학 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유 등을 포함한 다양한 화합물 혹은 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구 투여를 위한 고형 제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형 제제는 상기 발효물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로오스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이 외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔, 마크로골, 트윈 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated in the form of oral preparations such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and aerosols, external preparations, suppositories, and injections, respectively, according to conventional methods. . Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the pharmaceutical composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia gum, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose , methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propyl hydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, and the like. In the case of formulation, it is prepared using commonly used diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and these solid preparations include at least one excipient, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin, etc. in the fermented product. prepared by mixing In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Liquid formulations for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives may be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents and suspending agents include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As the base of the suppository, Witepsol, macrogol, Tween 61, cacao butter, laurin fat, glycerogelatin, and the like can be used.

본 발명의 상기 약학 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중,질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁 내 경막 또는 뇌혈관 내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on the patient's condition and body weight, the degree of disease, drug form, administration route and period, but may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, and humans by various routes. Any mode of administration can be envisaged, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of Examples. However, the following Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.

재료 및 방법Materials and Methods

1. 발효 홍삼의 제조1. Preparation of fermented red ginseng

홍삼은 (주)오케이바이오랩에서 제공받았으며, 발효 균주는 곰팡이의 일종인 캔디다 유틸리스(Candida utilis) KFRI 566 균주를 한국식품연구원으로부터 분양받아 사용하였고, YM 액체 배지(Yeast Malt broth, Difco)에서 전배양 시킨 KFRI 566 균주(1.0×104 내지 1.0×106 CFU/mL)를 홍삼 분말에 1:1의 비율로 접종한 후 30℃에서 120rpm으로 3일간 액상 발효시키고 60℃에서 8시간 동안 열풍 건조시켜 분말화하였다. Red ginseng was provided by OK Bio Lab, and the fermented strain was Candida utilis KFRI 566 strain, a kind of fungus, purchased from the Korea Food Research Institute and used in YM liquid medium (Yeast Malt broth, Difco). Pre-cultured KFRI 566 strain (1.0×10 4 to 1.0×10 6 CFU/mL) was inoculated with red ginseng powder at a ratio of 1:1, then liquid fermented at 30°C at 120rpm for 3 days, and dried with hot air at 60°C for 8 hours to powder.

2. 발효 홍삼의 추출 조건2. Extraction conditions of fermented red ginseng

추출물은 발효 처리되지 않은 홍삼 분말 및 발효된 홍삼의 건조 분말 100g에 각각 10배의 물을 첨가한 후 37℃에서 3시간씩 3회 환류 추출하였으며 각 추출물을 모아 Adventec 110 mm No.2 여과지(Toyo 2A; Toyo Roshi, 일본)로 여과하여 하기 실시예에 사용하였다. 상기 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물(이하 'NF'라 함)과 발효 홍삼 물 추출물(이하 'F/3 또는 F/3-W'라 함)을 실험에 사용하였으며, 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성의 비교대조군으로 발효된 홍삼의 건조 분말 100g에 70%(v/v) 에탄올을 첨가한 후 상기 동일한 방법으로 발효 홍삼 에탄올 추출물(이하 'F/3-E'라 함)을 제조하여 실험에 사용하였다. Extracts were extracted three times under reflux at 37°C for 3 hours each after adding 10 times water to 100 g of unfermented red ginseng powder and 100 g of dry powder of fermented red ginseng. 2A; Toyo Roshi, Japan) was filtered and used in the following examples. The unfermented red ginseng water extract (hereinafter referred to as 'NF') and fermented red ginseng water extract (hereinafter referred to as 'F/3 or F/3-W') were used in the experiment, and as a comparative control group for lipoxygenase inhibitory activity After adding 70% (v/v) ethanol to 100 g of dry powder of fermented red ginseng, an ethanol extract of fermented red ginseng (hereinafter referred to as 'F/3-E') was prepared and used in the experiment in the same manner.

3. 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량 측정3. Determination of total phenol and flavonoid content

총 페놀 함량은 폴린-데니스(Folin-Denis) 방법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 1%(w/v)의 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 또는 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물에 페놀용액(Folin-ciocalteu's phenol reagent)을 처리하면 페놀성 물질이 인몰리브덴산(phosphomolybdic acid)과 반응하여 청색으로 변하게 되며, 이를 760nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 측정하였다. 이때 표준 검량 곡선은 탄닌산(tannic acid)을 일정 농도(0~500μg/㎖)로 하여 상기와 동일한 방법으로 측정하여 획득하였으며, 시료의 흡광도를 표준 검량 곡선에 대입하여 총 페놀 함량을 mg/100g로 나타내었다.Total phenol content was determined using the Folin-Denis method. When 1% (w/v) of fermented red ginseng water extract or unfermented red ginseng water extract is treated with a phenol solution (Folin-ciocalteu's phenol reagent), the phenolic substance reacts with phosphomolybdic acid and turns blue. This was measured by measuring the absorbance at 760 nm. At this time, the standard calibration curve was obtained by measuring tannic acid at a certain concentration (0 to 500 μg/ml) in the same manner as above, and substituting the absorbance of the sample into the standard calibration curve to set the total phenol content to mg/100 g. indicated.

총 플라보노이드(flavonoid) 함량을 측정하기 위해, 0.5%(w/v)의 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 또는 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 0.25㎖에 정제수 1.25㎖과 5% 아질산나트륨(NaNO2) 용액 5㎖을 가하고, 5분 후 10% 염화알루미늄·6수화물(AlCl3·6H2O) 0.15㎖을 혼합하고, 상기 혼합물을 분광광도계를 이용하여 510nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이때 총 플라보노이드 함량은 표준 물질로서 (+)-카테킨 하이드레이트(catechin hydrate)를 일정 농도(20~200㎍/㎖)로 하여 상기와 동일한 방법으로 측정하여 획득하였으며, 시료의 흡광도를 표준 검량 곡선에 대입하여 총 플라보노이드 함량을 mg/100g로 나타내었다.To measure the total flavonoid content, 1.25 ml of purified water and 5% of a 5% sodium nitrite (NaNO 2 ) solution were added to 0.25 ml of 0.5% (w/v) fermented red ginseng water extract or unfermented red ginseng water extract, After 5 minutes, 0.15 ml of 10% aluminum chloride·hexahydrate (AlCl 3 ·6H 2 O) was mixed, and absorbance of the mixture was measured at 510 nm using a spectrophotometer. At this time, the total flavonoid content was obtained by measuring (+)-catechin hydrate as a standard material in the same manner as above with a certain concentration (20-200 μg/ml), and substituting the absorbance of the sample into the standard calibration curve. Thus, the total flavonoid content was expressed as mg/100g.

4. DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성 측정4. Measurement of DPPH radical scavenging activity

에탄올 100㎖에 DPPH(α,α'-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) 16㎎을 녹이고 증류수 100㎖을 혼합한 후 Whatman 필터지 NO.2에 여과시켜 DPPH 반응 용액을 제조하였다. 1%(w/v)의 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 또는 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 1㎖를 취한 후 DPPH 반응 용액 5㎖을 넣어 혼합하고 암소에서 30분간 반응시킨 다음 분광광도계를 이용하여 528nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이때 활성 비교를 위하여 기존에 항산화제로 많이 사용되고 있는 합성 항산화제 BHT(butylated hydroxytoluene)를 0.05% 농도로 사용하여 시료와 동일한 방법으로 흡광도를 측정하였다. DPPH를 이용한 항산화 활성은 시료 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도차를 백분율(%)로 표시하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능 활성(radical scavenging activity)을 구하는 식은 하기와 같다.16 mg of DPPH (α,α'-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) was dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol, mixed with 100 ml of distilled water, and filtered through Whatman filter paper NO.2 to prepare a DPPH reaction solution. After taking 1 ml of 1% (w/v) unfermented red ginseng water extract or fermented red ginseng water extract, 5 ml of DPPH reaction solution was added, mixed, and reacted in a dark place for 30 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 528 nm using a spectrophotometer. . At this time, for activity comparison, the absorbance was measured in the same manner as in the sample by using the synthetic antioxidant BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), which has been widely used as an antioxidant, at a concentration of 0.05%. Antioxidant activity using DPPH was expressed as a percentage (%) difference in absorbance between the sample-added group and the non-additive group. The formula for calculating the DPPH radical scavenging activity is as follows.

DPPH 라디칼 소거능 활성(%)=[1-(시료 흡광도528nm)/대조구 흡광도528nm]×100DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) = [1- (sample absorbance 528 nm ) / control absorbance 528 nm ] × 100

5. 리폭시게나아제(lipoxygenase) 억제 활성5. Lipoxygenase Inhibitory Activity

1%(w/v)의 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 또는 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 100㎕와 200mM 보레이트 완충액(borate buffer, pH 9.0) 1㎖을 넣은 후 기질인 리놀렌산(linoleic acid, 0.6 mM/㎖ in ethanol) 2㎖을 넣고 혼합한 후 234nm에서 보정값을 측정한 다음, 리폭시게나아제 10,000 unit/㎖ 100㎕를 넣고 상온에서 10분간 반응시킨 후 234nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 양성대조군은 인도메타신(indomethacin, Sigma)을 0.05%(w/v)로 에탄올에 녹여서 사용하였다.After adding 100 μl of 1% (w/v) water extract of unfermented red ginseng or water extract of fermented red ginseng and 1 ml of 200 mM borate buffer (borate buffer, pH 9.0), the substrate linoleic acid (0.6 mM/ml in ethanol) After adding 2 ml and mixing, the correction value was measured at 234 nm, and 100 μl of lipoxygenase 10,000 unit/ml was added, reacted at room temperature for 10 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 234 nm. Sigma) was dissolved in ethanol at 0.05% (w/v) and used.

리폭시게나아제 억제활성(%)={1-(b'-b)/(a'-a)}×100Lipoxygenase inhibitory activity (%) = {1-(b'-b)/(a'-a)}×100

b: 효소 무첨가 시료’b: Enzyme-free sample’

b : 효소 첨가 시료군b: enzyme-added sample group

a: 효소 무첨가 blank 군a: enzyme-free blank group

a': 효소 첨가 blank 군a': enzyme-added blank group

6. 통계처리6. Statistical processing

상기 실험으로부터 얻어진 결과는 one-way ANOVA 검정에 의한 평균±표준편차로 표시하였고, 각 실험 군 간의 유의성 검증은 Duncan's multiple range test로 나타내었다.The results obtained from the above experiments were expressed as mean ± standard deviation by one-way ANOVA test, and the significance test between each experimental group was indicated by Duncan's multiple range test.

실시예Example 1. 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량 분석 1. Analysis of Total Phenol and Flavonoid Content of Fermented Red Ginseng Water Extract

비발효 홍삼 물 추출물과 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 총 페놀 함량을 측정한 결과, 도 1에 개시한 바와 같이 총 페놀 함량은 NF군에서 약 10mg/100g인 반면, F/3군에서 약 12mg/100g인 것으로, 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물에 비해 발효 홍삼 물 추출물에서 총 페놀 함량이 미량 증가하였고, 총 플라보노이드 함량을 측정한 결과, 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물에서는 총 플라보노이드가 정량화되지 않는 반면, 발효 홍삼 물 추출물에서는 약 0.45mg/100g의 총 플라보노이드 함량이 측정되어, 발효 공정에 의해 플라보노이드의 함량이 현저히 증가됨을 알 수 있었다(도 2).As a result of measuring the total phenol content of the unfermented red ginseng water extract and the fermented red ginseng water extract, the total phenol content was about 10 mg/100 g in the NF group, while the total phenol content was about 12 mg/100 g in the F/3 group. As a result, the total phenol content was slightly increased in the water extract of fermented red ginseng compared to the water extract of unfermented red ginseng. The total flavonoid content of 0.45 mg/100 g was measured, and it was found that the content of flavonoids was significantly increased by the fermentation process (FIG. 2).

실시예Example 2. 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 2. Fermented Red Ginseng Water Extract DPPHDPPH 라디칼radical 소거 활성 분석 Scavenging Activity Assay

비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 및 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성을 측정하였고, 양성대조군에는 시중에서 판매하고 있는 합성 항산화제인 BHT(butylated hydroxytoluene) 0.05%를 처리하였다. 그 결과, DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성이 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군(NF)에서 30%인 반면, 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군(F/3)에서 40%로 NF군 및 F/3군 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였다(도 3).The DPPH radical scavenging activity of unfermented red ginseng water extract and fermented red ginseng water extract was measured, and the positive control group was treated with 0.05% of commercially available synthetic antioxidant BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene). As a result, while the DPPH radical scavenging activity was 30% in the non-fermented red ginseng water extract treatment group (NF), it was 40% in the fermented red ginseng water extract treatment group (F/3), which was statistically significant between the NF and F/3 groups. It was confirmed that there was one difference (FIG. 3).

실시예 3. 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성 분석Example 3. Lipoxygenase inhibitory activity analysis of fermented red ginseng water extract

리폭시게나아제(lipoxygenase)는 정상적인 세포에서는 발현이 미비하지만, 염증이 유발되면 류코트리엔(leukotrienes) 물질의 증가로 인해 활성을 나타낸다. 리폭시게나아제 효소의 저해 활성 측정에 있어서, 양성대조군에는 시중에서 판매하고 있는 인도메타신(indomethacin) 0.05%를 처리하였다.Lipoxygenase (lipoxygenase) is poorly expressed in normal cells, but exhibits activity due to an increase in leukotrienes when inflammation is induced. In the measurement of the inhibitory activity of the lipoxygenase enzyme, the positive control group was treated with commercially available indomethacin 0.05%.

비발효 홍삼 물 추출물(NF)과 추출 용매에 따라 제조된 발효 홍삼 물 추출물(F/3-W) 및 발효 홍삼 에탄올 추출물(F/3-E)의 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성을 측정하여 비교한 결과, 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성이 비발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군(NF)에서 약 12%인 반면에, 발효 홍삼 추출물 처리군에서 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성이 증가되었으며, 특히 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군(F/3-W)의 경우 NF군에 비해 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성이 약 3배 증가되었으며, 발효 홍삼 물 추출물 처리군(F/3-W) 및 발효 홍삼 에탄올 추출물 처리군(F/3-E) 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였다(도 4).The result of measuring and comparing the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity of non-fermented red ginseng water extract (NF), fermented red ginseng water extract (F/3-W) and fermented red ginseng ethanol extract (F/3-E) prepared according to the extraction solvent , While the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was about 12% in the non-fermented red ginseng water extract treatment group (NF), the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was increased in the fermented red ginseng extract treatment group, especially in the fermented red ginseng water extract treatment group (F/ 3-W), the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was increased about 3 times compared to the NF group, and between the fermented red ginseng water extract treatment group (F/3-W) and the fermented red ginseng ethanol extract treatment group (F/3-E) It was confirmed that there was a statistically significant difference (FIG. 4).

실시예 4. 발효 균주 및 기간에 따른 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성 분석Example 4. Lipoxygenase inhibitory activity analysis according to fermentation strain and period

상기 '발효 홍삼의 제조'와 동일한 방법으로 발효 균주(Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393, Bacillus subtilis KACC 91157 Candida utilis KFRI 566)별로 발효 1일 기준으로 발효 홍삼 물 추출물을 각각 제조하여 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과, NF 처리군과 비교하여 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei, Lc)를 접종하여 제조한 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 경우에 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성 변화가 없었지만, 바실러스 서틸리스(Bacillus subtilis, Bs) 및 캔디다 유틸리스(Candida utilis, Cu)를 접종하여 제조한 발효 홍삼 물 추출물의 경우에는 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성이 증가되었으며, 특히 발효 균주로 캔디다 유틸리스를 접종한 경우 바실러스 서틸리스에 비해 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성이 통계적으로 유의하게 증가한 것을 확인하였다(도 5). Fermented strains (Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393, Bacillus subtilis KACC 91157) in the same manner as in the 'production of fermented red ginseng' and Candida utilis KFRI 566), respectively, fermented red ginseng water extracts were prepared on the basis of the first day of fermentation, and lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was measured. As a result, compared to the NF treatment group, Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei , In the case of the fermented red ginseng water extract prepared by inoculating Lc), there was no change in lipoxygenase inhibitory activity, but Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis , Bs) and Candida utilis , In the case of the fermented red ginseng water extract prepared by inoculating Cu), the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was increased. It was confirmed that there was an increase (FIG. 5).

또한, 캔디다 유틸리스(Cu) 균주를 접종하여 발효 기간(1, 2, 3, 4 및 5일)별로 발효 홍삼 물 추출물을 제조하여 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성을 측정한 결과, 발효 기간 중 3일째에서 리폭시게나아제 저해 활성이 가장 우수한 것을 확인하였다(도 6).In addition, by inoculating Candida utilis (Cu) strain and preparing fermented red ginseng water extract for each fermentation period (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days), the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was measured. It was confirmed that the lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was the most excellent (FIG. 6).

Claims (7)

홍삼 분말에 캔디다 유틸리스(Candida utilis)를 접종하여 2~5일 동안 발효한 후 물로 추출한, 항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.Candida in red ginseng powder utility less (Candida utilis) to inoculation with 2 to 5 of the extracted water after fermentation, the antioxidant activity is promotion fermented ginseng extract a dietary supplement composition for the prevention or amelioration of inflammatory diseases comprising as an active ingredient for. 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 분말, 과립, 환, 정제, 캡슐, 캔디, 시럽 및 음료 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.According to claim 1, wherein the composition is a health functional food composition for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases, characterized in that it is prepared in any one formulation selected from powder, granules, pills, tablets, capsules, candy, syrup and beverages. 홍삼 분말에 캔디다 유틸리스(Candida utilis)를 접종하여 2~5일 동안 발효한 후 물로 추출한, 항산화 활성이 증진된 발효 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.Candida utility in the red ginseng powder-less (Candida utilis) to inoculation with 2 to 5 of the extracted water after fermentation, the antioxidant activity is promotion fermented ginseng extract a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory disease comprising as an active ingredient for. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 염증성 질환은 알레르기, 피부염, 아토피, 결막염, 치주염, 비염, 중이염, 인후염, 편도염, 폐렴, 위궤양, 위염, 크론병, 대장염, 통풍, 강직성 척추염, 류마티스 열, 루푸스, 섬유근통(fibromyalgia), 건선관절염, 골관절염, 류마티스 관절염, 견관절주위염, 건염, 건초염, 건주위염, 근육염, 간염, 방광염, 신장염, 쇼그렌 증후군(sjogren's syndrome), 다발성 경화증, 및 급성 및 만성 염증 질환으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.According to claim 5, wherein the inflammatory disease is allergy, dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis, periodontitis, rhinitis, otitis media, sore throat, tonsillitis, pneumonia, gastric ulcer, gastritis, Crohn's disease, colitis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatic fever, lupus, fibromyalgia from the group consisting of (fibromyalgia), psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, parotiditis, tendinitis, tendinitis, paronychia, myositis, hepatitis, cystitis, nephritis, sjogren's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory disease, characterized in that any one selected. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 유효성분 이외에 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.[Claim 6] The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases according to claim 5, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent in addition to the active ingredient.
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KR102549447B1 (en) 2022-06-10 2023-07-03 (주)제이비 바이오 Compound comprising a high content of compound K, which has increased absorption into the body through solid-phase fermentation and anti-cancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory or immune-enhancing composition containing it
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