KR102349231B1 - Garbage collection vechicle with improved loading means - Google Patents

Garbage collection vechicle with improved loading means Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102349231B1
KR102349231B1 KR1020200110704A KR20200110704A KR102349231B1 KR 102349231 B1 KR102349231 B1 KR 102349231B1 KR 1020200110704 A KR1020200110704 A KR 1020200110704A KR 20200110704 A KR20200110704 A KR 20200110704A KR 102349231 B1 KR102349231 B1 KR 102349231B1
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South Korea
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loading
opening
cylinder
loading box
bin
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KR1020200110704A
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Korean (ko)
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최길호
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주식회사 평강비아이엠
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/206—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like with charging plates or the like rotating around a vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0286—Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garbage collection vehicle with an improved loading means, characterized in that a cylinder is connected to one end of a loading bin when a worker throws and loads a garbage bag into the loading bin with an opening/closing door at the rear, which is opened when collecting household waste into the loading bin, a loading plate is connected to the loading bin by means of a hinge so that the loading plate can rotate up and down by the operation of the cylinder, a main body of the loading plate is connected to the cylinder, and the loaded waste is compressed while being pushed from the rear to the front by the rotation of the loading plate. More specifically, in order to solve the above-described technical problem, the garbage collection vehicle with an improved loading means, according to the present invention, comprises: a loading bin formed in a box shape with an empty inner space, including moving means mounted thereon, and an opening/closing hole, wherein one portion of a lower end of the opening/closing hole is open; a loading plate wherein a loading cylinder is connected to one end of the loading bin, a hinge is provided inside an upper end of the loading bin, and one end of the loading plate is rotatably connected to the hinge; an opening/closing door rotatably installed on the other side of the loading bin, and opening and closing the other side of the loading bin by the rotation thereof; and a controller controlling at least one of a loading part, the loading cylinder, and the loading means. The loading plate is provided with a loading means, and the loading means pushes waste loaded inside the loading bin when the loading cylinder is connected to the main body and the loading plate rotates downward while rotating vertically with respect to the hinge by the operation of the loading cylinder.

Description

적재수단이 구비된 쓰레기수거차량{GARBAGE COLLECTION VECHICLE WITH IMPROVED LOADING MEANS}Garbage collection vehicle equipped with loading means {GARBAGE COLLECTION VECHICLE WITH IMPROVED LOADING MEANS}

본 발명은 생활쓰레기를 적재함에 수거시에 개방된 후미의 개폐도어로 작업자가 쓰레기봉투를 적재함 안 쪽으로 던져서 적재할 때, 적재함 상단에 실린더가 연결되고, 상기 실린더의 작동으로 적재플레이트가 상하회전 가능하게 적재함과는 힌지로 연결되되, 적재플레이트의 본체는 실린더와 연결되며, 적재된 쓰레기를 적재플레이트의 회동으로 후미부에서 부터 전면부로 밀어내며 압축시키는 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, a cylinder is connected to the top of the loading box when an operator throws a garbage bag into the loading box and loads it with an open/close door at the rear that is opened when collecting household garbage, and the loading plate can rotate up and down by the operation of the cylinder It relates to a garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means, which is connected to the loading box by a hinge, the body of the loading plate is connected to the cylinder, and the loading means for pushing and compressing the loaded garbage from the rear part to the front part by the rotation of the loading plate.

일반적으로 쓰레기수거 차량은 일반가정이나 식당과 같은 장소에서 버려지는 생활쓰레기를 적재함에 적재한 후 일정한 장소로 운반하는 역할을 하는 것이다.In general, a garbage collection vehicle serves to transport household waste that is thrown away at a place such as a general home or a restaurant to a specific place after loading it in a loading box.

쓰레기를 수거함에 있어, 도로 폭이 좁은 시골길 또는 비포장도로같은 대형쓰레기수거차량이 통행하기 힘든 곳에 배치되는 소형 쓰레기수거차량은 적재함에 적재장치의 부재로 적재함의 공간을 낭비하는 경우가 많고,In collecting garbage, small garbage collection vehicles that are placed in places where large garbage collection vehicles such as narrow country roads or unpaved roads cannot pass through often waste space in the loading box due to the absence of a loading device in the loading box,

적재함의 쓰레기가 적재함 내부에서 차량의 이동에 따라 자유롭게 굴러다니다 쓰레기가 서로 부딪히거나 적재함 내부의 전자장치등에 걸려 봉투가 찢어질 수 있고, 찢어진 쓰레기봉투에서 배출되는 이물질등이 해당 차량이 지나온 도로에 남겨져 2차 피해를 가하는 문제점이 발생한다.Garbage in the loading box rolls freely within the loading box according to the movement of the vehicle. Garbage may collide with each other or get caught by electronic devices inside the loading box, causing the bag to tear, and foreign substances discharged from the torn trash bag may enter the road through which the vehicle has passed. The problem of inflicting secondary damage occurs.

즉, 쓰레기수거차량중 압축진개차량의 방식은 많은 양의 종량제 비닐봉투의 수거를 위해 해당 비닐봉투를 압축 후, 수용공간의 면적을 수시로 확보하는 방식을 취하고 있는데, 이 압축 과정에서 비닐봉투의 파손은 항상 존재하며 그로 인하여 오수가 유출되어 차량이나 도로에 존재하게 되는 것이다.In other words, among garbage collection vehicles, the method of compressed air bags is to compress the plastic bags to collect a large amount of volume-based plastic bags, and then to secure the area of the accommodation space from time to time. is always present, and as a result, sewage flows out and exists in vehicles or roads.

이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위해 종래기술로 국내공개특허 제10-2008-0009571호로 쓰레기를 적재하는 적재함 내에 배출실린더에 의해 이동되는 배출판을 설치하고, 적재함 후방에 실린더에 의해 상향 회동되는 테일게이트를 갖추고 있는 압축 진개차량이 개시되어 있다.In order to supplement this problem, as a prior art, according to Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0009571, a discharge plate moved by a discharge cylinder is installed in a loading box for loading garbage, and a tailgate that is rotated upward by a cylinder at the rear of the loading box is provided. A compression unfolding vehicle is disclosed.

그러나, 이러한 종래기술은 적재함 내에 배출실린더에 의해 이동되는 배출판이 적재함 내에 적재되는 쓰레기들이 흘러내리는 문제점을 해소할 수 없으며, 상향회동되는 테일게이트를 추가로 구비하여도 적재함 상단의 공간이 낭비되는 문제점이 있다.However, this prior art cannot solve the problem that the garbage loaded in the loading box flows down on the discharge plate moved by the discharge cylinder in the loading box, and the space at the top of the loading box is wasted even if an upwardly rotating tailgate is additionally provided There is this.

또한, 상기 종래기술은 쓰레기수거차량의 크기가 비교적 큰 차량에는 적용이 용이하나, 우리나라와 같이, 1톤 트럭의 진입도 불가능한 좁은 골목길이 많은 지역에서 필요한 소형 쓰레기수거차량에 적용은 어려운 점이 있어, 실용성이 저하되는 문제점이 발생하게 된다.In addition, the prior art is easy to apply to a vehicle with a relatively large size of a garbage collection vehicle, but it is difficult to apply to a small garbage collection vehicle, which is required in many narrow alleys, such as Korea, where a 1-ton truck cannot enter, There is a problem that the practicality is lowered.

따라서, 쓰레기를 쓰레기수거차량에 효율적으로 적재함에 있어, 적재함 내부의 쓰레기가 적재함의 공간 낭비없이 효율적으로 적재되고, 소형 쓰레기수거차량에도 적용하기 쉬운 쓰레기수거차량의 적재수단이 요구된다.Accordingly, there is a need for a means of loading a garbage collection vehicle in which garbage is efficiently loaded without wasting space in the loading box and is easy to apply even to a small garbage collection vehicle in efficiently loading garbage into the garbage collection vehicle.

국내공개특허 10-2008-0009571호 (2008.01.29.공개)Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0009571 (published on January 29, 2008)

상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 쓰레기수거차량의 적재함에 쓰레기를 적재함에 있어, 상기 적재함 내부의 공간낭비를 최소화하는 적재수단을 추가하고, 그로 인해 장시간의 수거작업이 진행될 수 있는 쓰레기수거차량을 제공하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention adds a loading means for minimizing the wastage of space inside the loading box in loading the trash in the loading box of the garbage collection vehicle, and thereby garbage that can be collected for a long time The purpose is to provide a collection vehicle.

상술한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량은, In order to solve the above-described technical problem, a garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means according to the present invention,

내부가 비어있는 박스(Box) 형상으로 이루어지게 이동수단에 장착되되, 후단의 일부분이 개방된 개폐공을 구비하는 적재함과, 상기 적재함의 상단에 적재실린더가 연결되되, 적재함의 상단 내부에 힌지가 구비되고, 상기 힌지에 일단이 회전가능하게 연결되는 적재플레이트와, 상기 적재플레이트는 본체에 적재실린더가 연결되어 상기 적재실린더의 작동으로 적재플레이트가 힌지를 기준으로 상하회동하며 하측으로 회전되면서 적재함의 내부에 적재된 쓰레기를 안 쪽으로 밀어넣는 적재수단를 구비하고, 상기 적재함(타측에 회전 가능하도록 설치되어 그 회전에 의해 상기 적재함타측을 개폐하는 개폐도어와, 상기 적재부, 상기 적재실린더 및 상기 적재수단 중 적어도 어느 하나를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A loading box mounted on a moving means to be made in the shape of a box with an empty interior, and having an opening and closing hole partially opened at the rear end, and a loading cylinder is connected to the upper end of the loading box, and a hinge is provided inside the upper end of the loading box. A loading plate provided, one end of which is rotatably connected to the hinge, and the loading plate is a loading cylinder connected to the main body, so that the loading plate rotates up and down based on the hinge and rotates downward by the operation of the loading cylinder of the loading box and a loading means for pushing the garbage loaded therein, and the loading box (an opening and closing door that is rotatably installed on the other side and opens and closes the other side of the loading box by its rotation, the loading unit, the loading cylinder and the loading means It characterized in that it comprises a control unit for controlling at least any one of.

또한, 상기 적재함은, 이송수단과 덤핑실린더로 연결되되, 덤핑실린더의 일단은 이송수단의 후단부에 연결되고, 타단은 적재함의 전단부에 연결되어 덤핑실린더의 작동으로 적재함의 전단부가 상승하여 상기 적재함의 내부에 적재된 쓰레기를 배출하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the loading box is connected to the conveying means and the dumping cylinder, one end of the dumping cylinder is connected to the rear end of the conveying means, the other end is connected to the front end of the loading box, the front end of the loading box rises by the operation of the dumping cylinder. It is desirable to dispose of the garbage loaded inside the loading box.

또한, 상기 개폐부는 상기 적재함의 후단부에 개폐도어가 위치할 수 있게 개구부가 형성되고, 상기 개폐도어는 하단에 적재함과 개폐힌지로 회전가능하게 연결되며, 상기 개폐도어의 양측단에 잠금부재가 구비되어 상기 잠금부재의 잠금으로 개폐도어를 잠금상태로 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the opening and closing portion is formed with an opening at the rear end of the loading box so that the opening and closing door can be located, the opening and closing door is rotatably connected to the loading box and the opening and closing hinge at the bottom, locking members at both ends of the opening and closing door It is preferable to be provided to lock the opening and closing door by locking the locking member.

또한, 상기 개폐도어는 상기 개구부의 최대 1/3의 높이를 가지게 구비되고, 상기 적재함의 후단부에 셔터를 회전축에 권취하는 셔터베이스가 구비되어, 상기 개구부와 개폐도어 사이에 공간으로 셔터를 전개하며, 상기 셔터베이스는 제어부의 제어로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the opening/closing door is provided to have a height of at most 1/3 of the opening, and a shutter base for winding the shutter on a rotating shaft is provided at the rear end of the loading box, and the shutter is deployed into a space between the opening and the opening/closing door. And, it is preferable that the shutter base is controlled by a control unit.

본원 발명은 적재함에 적재되는 쓰레기를 적재함 상단에 구비되는 적재수단의 작동으로 적재함내부의 쓰레기를 압축하여 적재함 내부의 공간낭비를 최소화 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of minimizing the waste of space inside the loading box by compressing the garbage inside the loading box by operating the loading means provided at the top of the loading box for the garbage to be loaded into the loading box.

본원 발명은 적재함 내부에 장착되는 적재수단의 구성이 간단하여 쓰레기수거차량의 크기에 대응되는 플레이트와 실린더로 장착가능하여 쓰레기수거차량의 크기에 상관없이 설치가 용이하다는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of being easy to install regardless of the size of the garbage collection vehicle because the structure of the loading means mounted inside the loading box is simple and can be installed with a plate and a cylinder corresponding to the size of the garbage collection vehicle.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량을 나타낸 도면.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량의 개폐부를 나타낸 도면.
도 3 내지 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량의 작동 예를 나타낸 도면.1 is a view showing a garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing the opening and closing portion of the garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means according to the present invention.
3 to 4 are views showing an operation example of a garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means according to the present invention.

이하, 상기 목적 외에 본 발명의 다른 목적 및 특징들은 첨부 도면을 참조한 실시 예에 대한 설명을 통하여 명백히 드러나게 될 것이며, 다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가진 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Hereinafter, other objects and features of the present invention in addition to the above object will become apparent through the description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, and unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, are It has the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. does not

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량에 대하여 상세히 설명하도록 한다. 설명에 앞서, 본 발명에서의 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차랑은 트럭등과 같은 후방에 적재공간이 형성된 이동수단(10) 및 해당 이동수단(10)에 적재되어 종량제 비닐봉투(B)에 수용된 생활쓰레기를 수거 후, 압축에 의해 적재면적을 극대화하여 폐기장소까지 이동시킬 수 있는 저장부(20)를 포함하며, 하기에는 본 발명의 요지를 명확하게 이해시키기 위해 상기 저장부(20)에 대하여 상세히 설명하며, 상기 이동수단(10)에 대한 설명은 생략하도록 한다. Hereinafter, a garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to the description, the garbage collection truck with improved loading means in the present invention is loaded on the moving means 10 and the corresponding moving means 10 having a loading space at the rear, such as a truck, and accommodated in a pay-as-you-go plastic bag (B). After collecting the garbage, it includes a storage unit 20 that can be moved to a disposal site by maximizing the loading area by compression. Hereinafter, the storage unit 20 will be described in detail in order to clearly understand the gist of the present invention. and a description of the moving means 10 will be omitted.

먼저, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 저장부(20)는 크게 적재함(100), 힌지(200), 적재실린더(300), 적재플레이트(400) 및 개폐도어(500)의 구성을 포함하되, 이러한 구성들은 전기적인 신호에 의해 제어할 수 있는 제어부(600)를 포함하며, 상기 제어부(600)는 도시한 바와 같이 폐기장소에 도착하기 이전 즉, 이동수단(10)에 의해 이동시에도 생활쓰레기가 수용된 종량제 비닐봉투(B)가 압축 저장될 수 있게 상기 이동수단(10)에 고정 설치된 적재함(100) 외면에 다수의 스위치 등으로 조작 가능한 통상의 제어판넬의 형태로 설치된다.First, as shown in FIG. 1, the storage unit 20 includes the configuration of a large loading box 100, a hinge 200, a loading cylinder 300, a loading plate 400 and an opening/closing door 500, These components include a control unit 600 that can be controlled by an electrical signal, and the control unit 600 prevents household waste before arriving at the disposal site, that is, even when moving by the moving means 10 as shown. It is installed in the form of a general control panel panel that can be operated with a plurality of switches, etc. on the outer surface of the loading box 100 fixed to the moving means 10 so that the accommodated volume-based plastic bag (B) can be compressed and stored.

더욱 상세하게 설명하면, 상기 적재함(100)은 도 1 을 참조하면, 전체적으로 속이 빈 박스(Box) 형상으로 이루어지되, 적재함(100) 상단에 적재플레이트(400)의 상하회동 연결을 위한 힌지(200)가 구비된다.More specifically, referring to FIG. 1 , the loading box 100 has an overall hollow box shape, and a hinge 200 for vertical rotation connection of the loading plate 400 at the top of the loading box 100 . ) is provided.

상기 힌지(200)는 상기 적재함(100)의 상단과 적재플레이트(400)의 일단에 고정되며, 상기 적재플레이트(400)가 연결된 힌지(200)를 기준으로 상하회동하게 된다.The hinge 200 is fixed to the upper end of the loading box 100 and one end of the loading plate 400, and is rotated up and down based on the hinge 200 to which the loading plate 400 is connected.

상기 적재실린더(300)의 일단은 상기 적재함(100)의 상단 내면에 고정되며, 타단은 연결브라켓(310)을 이용하여 상기 적재플레이트(400)에 연결된다.One end of the loading cylinder 300 is fixed to the upper inner surface of the loading box 100 , and the other end is connected to the loading plate 400 using a connection bracket 310 .

이때, 상기 적재실린더(300)와 연결된 연결브라켓(310)이 상기 적재플레이트(400)의 연결되는 위치는, 상기 적재플레이트(400)의 중앙에 연결하여, 상기 적재실린더(300)를 작동시켜서 실린더를 후진시키면 상기 연결브라켓(310)에 견인력이 가해지고, 상기 연결브라켓(310)과 연결된 상기 적재플레이트(400)가 상기 힌지(200)를 기준으로 회전하게 된다.At this time, the position where the connection bracket 310 connected to the loading cylinder 300 is connected to the loading plate 400 is connected to the center of the loading plate 400, and the loading cylinder 300 is operated to operate the cylinder. When you move backward, a traction force is applied to the connection bracket 310 , and the loading plate 400 connected to the connection bracket 310 rotates based on the hinge 200 .

이때, 상기 적재플레이트(400)의 타단에 연결된 힌지(200)를 기준으로 적재플레이트가 회동하게 되며, 상기 적재실린더(300)를 전진시키게 되면 상기 적재플레이트(400)가 원래 위치로 복귀하는 것이다.At this time, the loading plate rotates based on the hinge 200 connected to the other end of the loading plate 400, and when the loading cylinder 300 is advanced, the loading plate 400 returns to its original position.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량의 개폐부를 나타낸 도면이다.2 is a view showing the opening and closing portion of the garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means according to the present invention.

상기 개폐부(500)는 상기 적재함(100)의 후단부에 개폐도어(520)가 위치할 수 있게 개구부(110)가 형성되고, 상기 개폐도어(520)는 하단에 개폐힌지(521)로 적재함(100)과 회전가능하게 연결되며,The opening and closing part 500 has an opening 110 formed at the rear end of the loading box 100 so that the opening and closing door 520 can be located, and the opening and closing door 520 is loaded with an opening and closing hinge 521 at the bottom ( 100) is rotatably connected to

상기 개폐도어(520)의 양측단에 잠금부재(522)가 구비되어 상기 잠금부재(522)의 잠금으로 개폐도어(520)를 잠금상태로 만든다.Locking members 522 are provided at both ends of the opening and closing door 520 to lock the opening and closing door 520 by locking the locking member 522 .

바람직하게, 상기 개폐도어(520)는, 상기 개구부(110)의 1/3의 높이를 가지게 구비된다. Preferably, the opening/closing door 520 is provided to have a height of 1/3 of the opening 110 .

상기 개폐도어(520)의 높이를 한정하는 이유는, 작업자가 쓰레기를 적재할 때 상기 적재함(100)의 내부로 던져 넣는데, 개폐도어(520)가 개구부(110)를 다 덮는 높이로 형성하게되면, 작업자가 쓰레기를 넣을때마다 상기 개폐도어(520)를 조작해야하는 불편함이 있기 때문이며,The reason for limiting the height of the opening/closing door 520 is that the operator throws into the inside of the loading box 100 when loading garbage. , because there is an inconvenience of having to operate the opening and closing door 520 every time the operator puts garbage,

상기 개폐도어(520)의 높이를 한정하게되어 생기는 상기 개구부(110)의 공간은 상기 적재함(100)의 후단부에 셔터(511)를 회전축에 권취하는 셔터베이스(510)가 구비되어, 상기 개구부(110)와 개폐도어(520) 사이에 공간으로 셔터(511)를 전개하여 상기 개구부(110)의 공간을 밀폐할 수 있다.The space of the opening 110 created by limiting the height of the opening and closing door 520 is provided with a shutter base 510 for winding the shutter 511 on a rotating shaft at the rear end of the loading box 100, the opening The space of the opening 110 may be sealed by deploying the shutter 511 into the space between the 110 and the opening/closing door 520 .

바람직하게, 상기 셔터베이스(510)는 제어부(600)의 제어로 이루어질 수 있다.Preferably, the shutter base 510 may be controlled by the controller 600 .

따라서, 작업자는 쓰레기를 적재함(100)에 적재할 때 제어부(600)를 이용해 셔터(511)를 권취시키고 쓰레기를 던져 넣은 후, 상기 제어부(600)를 조작하여 셔터(511)를 전개하는 것이다.Therefore, when the operator loads the garbage into the loading box 100 , the shutter 511 is rolled up using the control unit 600 and the garbage is thrown in, and then the shutter 511 is deployed by manipulating the control unit 600 .

도 3 내지 도 4은 본 발명에 따른 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량의 작동 예를 나타낸 도면이다. 3 to 4 are views showing an operation example of the garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means according to the present invention.

도 3 내지 4를 참조해 보면, 작업자는 개폐도어(520)를 개방하지 않고 셔터(511)만 개방한채로, 쓰레기를 적재함(100)의 내부로 복수개의 쓰레기들을 적재함 내부에 마구잡이로 던져넣는다. Referring to FIGS. 3 to 4 , the operator does not open the opening/closing door 520 but with only the shutter 511 open, throws a plurality of garbage into the loading box 100 at random inside the loading box.

쓰레기를 다 적재하였으면 작업자는 제어부(600)를 조작하여 상기 셔터(511)를 셔터베이스(510)에 권취시키되, 적재실린더(300)를 후진시키고, 적재실린더(300)의 후진에 연결브라켓(310)과 상기 연결브라켓(310)과 연결된 적재플레이트(400)가 아래쪽으로 당겨지게되되, 상기 적재플레이트(400)의 타단에 연결된 힌지(200)를 기준으로 회동하게 된다.When all the garbage has been loaded, the operator manipulates the control unit 600 to wind the shutter 511 on the shutter base 510 , and moves the loading cylinder 300 backward, and a connection bracket 310 to the reverse of the loading cylinder 300 . ) and the loading plate 400 connected to the connection bracket 310 is pulled downward, and rotates based on the hinge 200 connected to the other end of the loading plate 400 .

상기 적재플레이트(400)이 하강회동하며 적재함 바닥에 마구잡이로 널부러진 쓰레기를 적재함(100)의 안쪽으로 밀어주며 압축하게 되고, 작업자는 적재할 쓰레기의 양과 압축하고있는 쓰레기의 양을 고려하여 상기 적재플레이트(400)의 위치를 결정한다.As the loading plate 400 descends and rotates, the trash randomly scattered on the bottom of the loading box is pushed into the inside of the loading box 100 and compressed, and the operator considers the amount of garbage to be loaded and the amount of garbage being compressed. The position of the plate 400 is determined.

바람직하게, 상기 적재함(100)의 쓰레기의 양이 적재함 전체의 2/3정도 채워지면 상기 적재플레이트(400)을 상승시키지 않고, 하강인채로 유지하며, 상기 적재플레이트(400)가 압축하고 남는 공간에 쓰레기를 추가로 적재하고 쓰레기처리장으로 이송한다.Preferably, when the amount of garbage in the loading box 100 is filled to about 2/3 of the entire loading box, the loading plate 400 does not rise and remains lowered, and the space remaining after the loading plate 400 is compressed. Additional waste is loaded into the bin and transported to the waste disposal site.

더욱 바람직하게, 쓰레기 처리장에서 쓰레기를 배출하기 위해 상기 적재함(100)의 하단에는 이송수단(10)과 덤핑실린더(120)로 연결된다. 즉, 상기 덤핑실린더(120)의 일단은 이송수단(10)에 연결되고, 타단은 상기 적재함(100)의 하단에 연결되되, 적재함(100)의 전면부 부분으로 위치하여 덤핑실린더의 전진으로 인해 상기 적재함(100)의 전면부 부분이 상승하게 되고, 작업자가 개폐도어(520)를 개방하면, 적재함 내부의 쓰레기가 배출된다.More preferably, the lower end of the loading box 100 is connected to the transfer means 10 and the dumping cylinder 120 in order to discharge the garbage from the garbage treatment plant. That is, one end of the dumping cylinder 120 is connected to the transfer means 10 , and the other end is connected to the lower end of the loading box 100 , and is located as a front part of the loading box 100 , so that due to the advancement of the dumping cylinder The front portion of the loading box 100 rises, and when the operator opens the opening/closing door 520, the garbage inside the loading box is discharged.

이상과 같이 본 발명에서는 구체적인 구성 요소 등과 같은 특정 사항들과 한정된 실시예 및 도면에 의해 설명되었으나 이는 본 발명의 보다 전반적인 이해를 돕기 위해서 제공된 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다.As described above, in the present invention, specific matters such as specific components, etc., and limited embodiments and drawings have been described, but these are only provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. , various modifications and variations are possible from these descriptions by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

따라서, 본 발명의 사상은 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 아니 되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등하거나 등가적인 변형이 있는 모든 것들은 본 발명 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다.Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and not only the claims to be described later, but also all those with equivalent or equivalent modifications to the claims will be said to belong to the scope of the spirit of the present invention. .

1: 본 발명에 따른 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량
10: 이송수단
20: 저장부
100: 적재함
110: 개구부
120: 덤핑실린더
200: 힌지
300: 적재실린더
310: 연결브라켓
400: 적재플레이트
500: 개폐부
510: 셔터베이스
511: 셔터
520: 개폐도어
521: 개폐힌지
522: 잠금부재
600: 제어부1: Garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means according to the present invention
10: transport means
20: storage
100: load box
110: opening
120: dumping cylinder
200: hinge
300: loading cylinder
310: connection bracket
400: loading plate
500: opening and closing part
510: shutter base
511: shutter
520: opening and closing door
521: opening and closing hinge
522: locking member
600: control unit

Claims (4)

내부가 비어있는 박스(Box) 형상으로 이루어지게 이동수단(10)에 장착되되,
후단에 개방된 개구부(110)를 구비하는 적재함(100);
상기 적재함(100)의 내부 천정에 선단부가 힌지(200)로 결합되어 상기 힌지(200)에 의해 회전가능하게 결합되는 적재플레이트(400);
일단은 상기 적재플레이트(400)의 전방위치에서 적재함(100)의 내부 천정에 회전가능하게 힌지결합되되, 타단은 상기 적재플레이트(400)에 하면에 회전가능하게 힌지결합되는 적재실린더(300);
상기 적재함(100)의 개구부(110)를 개폐하기 위해서 구비되는 개폐부(500);
상기 적재실린더(300)를 제어하는 제어부(600);를 포함하되,

상기 개폐부(500)는,
상기 개구부(110) 하부에 회전가능하게 구비되되, 상기 적재함(100)의 1/3 높이를 가지는 개폐도어(520);와
상기 개구부(110)의 상단에 설치된 셔터베이스(510)의 회전축에 의해서 권취되거나 전개되면서 상기 개폐도어(520)의 상단 사이에서 개구부를 개폐하는 셔터(511);를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량.
It is mounted on the moving means 10 so that the inside is made in the shape of an empty box,
Loading box 100 having an opening 110 open at the rear end;
a loading plate 400 that is coupled to the inner ceiling of the loading box 100 by a hinge 200 and is rotatably coupled by the hinge 200;
One end is rotatably hinged to the inner ceiling of the loading box 100 at the front position of the loading plate 400, the other end is rotatably hinged to the lower surface of the loading plate 400 loading cylinder 300;
an opening and closing part 500 provided to open and close the opening 110 of the loading box 100;
A control unit 600 for controlling the loading cylinder 300; including;

The opening and closing part 500,
An opening/closing door 520 that is rotatably provided at the lower portion of the opening 110 and has a height of 1/3 of the loading box 100; and
Loading means, characterized in that it comprises a; This improved garbage collection vehicle.
 제1항에 있어서,
상기 적재함(100)은, 이송수단(10)과 덤핑실린더(120)로 연결되되, 덤핑실린더의 일단은 이송수단(10)의 후단부에 연결되고, 타단은 적재함의 전단부에 연결되어 덤핑실린더(120)의 작동으로 적재함(100)의 전단부가 상승하여 상기 적재함(100)의 내부에 적재된 쓰레기를 배출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적재수단이 향상된 쓰레기수거차량.
According to claim 1,
The loading box 100 is connected to the conveying means 10 and the dumping cylinder 120, and one end of the dumping cylinder is connected to the rear end of the conveying means 10, and the other end is connected to the front end of the loading box. A garbage collection vehicle with improved loading means, characterized in that the front end of the loading box (100) rises by the operation of (120) to discharge the garbage loaded in the loading box (100).
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102572548B1 (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-08-30 문정식 Garbage collcetion vehicle including a comprehensive garbage dispoda device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080009571A (en) 2006-07-24 2008-01-29 주식회사 한국특장기술 Structure of container and tail gate for a compress type sweeping vehicle
JP2009220979A (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-10-01 Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd Garbage collection vehicle
JP2012240779A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-12-10 Morita Holdings Corp Garbage input box of refuse collecting vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080009571A (en) 2006-07-24 2008-01-29 주식회사 한국특장기술 Structure of container and tail gate for a compress type sweeping vehicle
JP2009220979A (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-10-01 Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd Garbage collection vehicle
JP2012240779A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-12-10 Morita Holdings Corp Garbage input box of refuse collecting vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102572548B1 (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-08-30 문정식 Garbage collcetion vehicle including a comprehensive garbage dispoda device

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