KR102299517B1 - Method for producing functional grain tea comprising oat - Google Patents
Method for producing functional grain tea comprising oat Download PDFInfo
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- KR102299517B1 KR102299517B1 KR1020210036724A KR20210036724A KR102299517B1 KR 102299517 B1 KR102299517 B1 KR 102299517B1 KR 1020210036724 A KR1020210036724 A KR 1020210036724A KR 20210036724 A KR20210036724 A KR 20210036724A KR 102299517 B1 KR102299517 B1 KR 102299517B1
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- South Korea
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- dried
- prepared
- minutes
- sprouts
- weight
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/40—Tea flavour; Tea oil; Flavouring of tea or tea extract
- A23F3/405—Flavouring with flavours other than natural tea flavour or tea oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 귀리 분쇄물 및 건조 메밀싹을 주재료로 하고, 다양한 약용식물을 혼합하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 귀리 곡물차에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing functional oat grain tea, characterized in that it is prepared by mixing various medicinal plants using pulverized oats and dried buckwheat sprouts as main materials, and to oat grain tea prepared by the method.
귀리(Avena sativa L.)는 벼과에 속하는 곡류로 일반적으로 독성 및 부작용이 없는 것으로 알려져 있고, 예로부터 민간요법에서 혈액과 심장에 효과적인 강장제로 사용하여 왔다. 귀리는 다른 곡물에 비해 지질과 단백질의 함량이 높다고 알려져 있으며, 지질 내에서도 불포화지방산의 비율이 79~83%로 높게 차지하고 있다. 또한 귀리는 다양한 기능성 성분을 함유하고 있으며 그 중 2~6%를 차지하고 있는 베타글루칸은 혈중 콜레스테롤을 낮추고 당류 소화흡수를 저해시켜 당뇨병을 예방하는 등 다양한 생리활성을 나타내는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 또한, 귀리에는 알파-토코트리에놀이 많이 함유되어 있으며, 필수아미노산과 미네랄이 풍부하여 기능성 곡물로서 가치가 높다고 알려져 있다.Oats ( Avena sativa L.) are grains belonging to the Grape family and are generally known to have no toxicity and side effects, and have been used as an effective tonic for blood and heart in folk medicine since ancient times. Oats are known to have higher lipid and protein content than other grains, and the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in lipids is high at 79~83%. In addition, oats contain various functional ingredients, and beta-glucan, which accounts for 2 to 6% of them, is reported to exhibit various physiological activities, such as lowering blood cholesterol and preventing diabetes by inhibiting saccharide digestion and absorption. In addition, oats contain a lot of alpha-tocotrienol and are known to have high value as functional grains because they are rich in essential amino acids and minerals.
메밀은 주로 제분하여 국수나 떡, 묵으로 만들어 먹는다. 메밀가루에는 단백질이 12.5% 함유되어 있고, 라이신, 시스틴 그리고 트립토판 등 곡물에 부족한 필수아미노산을 함유한다. 비타민 B군 특히 비타민 B2가 많이 들어 있어 쌀이나 보리보다 영양가가 높은 편이다.Buckwheat is mainly milled and eaten into noodles, rice cakes, or jelly. Buckwheat flour contains 12.5% protein and contains essential amino acids lacking in grains such as lysine, cystine, and tryptophan. It contains a lot of vitamin B group, especially vitamin B2, so its nutritional value is higher than rice or barley.
최근 성인병 및 노인성 질환의 증가가 큰 사회적 문제로 떠오르고 있으며, 건강기능성 식품에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있어, 당뇨에 루틴이 효과적임이 알려지면서 메밀싹이 주목받고 있다. 메밀싹은 메밀보다 루틴의 함량이 높고, 메밀 종자보다 약 27배 많은 양의 루틴이 함유되어 있어 건강기능성 식품으로 많은 관심을 받고있다.Recently, the increase in geriatric diseases and geriatric diseases has emerged as a major social problem, and interest in health functional foods is on the rise. Buckwheat sprouts have a higher content of rutin than buckwheat and 27 times more rutin than buckwheat seeds, so they are attracting a lot of attention as a health functional food.
메밀싹은 루틴 이외에도 기능성 물질을 다량 포함하고 있어 샐러드, 나물, 메밀싹즙, 메밀싹 가루차 등 다양한 상품의 형태로 출시되고 있으며, 메밀을 이용한 메밀싹 속성생산개발을 통하여 기존의 생산방법보다 메밀싹을 단기간 내 생산할 수 있는 방법이 개발되면 생산비 절감과 가격 경쟁력 확보로 메밀제품 원료로 이용이 확대될 것으로 기대된다.Buckwheat sprouts contain a large amount of functional substances in addition to rutin, so they are released in the form of various products such as salads, herbs, buckwheat sprout juice, and buckwheat sprout powdered tea. If a method for producing buckwheat in a short period of time is developed, it is expected to expand its use as a raw material for buckwheat products by reducing production costs and securing price competitiveness.
곡물차는 우리 일상에서 누구나 이용해온 것으로 지금도 가정에서 보리차 옥수수차 등의 형태로 끓여 냉장보관하며 음용하고 있는 제품이다. 현자 메밀차, 보리차, 옥수수수염차, 쌍화차 결명자차, 현미차 등의 다양한 형태로 시장 어디에서나 쉽게 구입해 이용할 수 있는 제품군으로 우리에게 아주 친숙한 상품이다.Grain tea has been used by everyone in our daily life, and it is still brewed in the form of barley tea and corn tea at home and stored in the refrigerator for drinking. It is a product that is very familiar to us as it is a product that can be easily purchased and used anywhere in the market in various forms such as sage buckwheat tea, barley tea, corn beard tea, Ssanghwa tea Gyeolmyung tea, and brown rice tea.
한국공개특허 제2020-0065928호에는 귀리 분말의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제0792785호에는 메밀차의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-0065928 discloses a method of manufacturing oat powder, and Korean Patent No. 0792785 discloses a method of manufacturing buckwheat tea, but it is different from the method of manufacturing oat grain tea of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 우리나라에서 직접 생산되는 곡물 중 귀리의 이용 방법을 다양화하고 가격 경쟁력을 제고하기 위해, 귀리를 곡물차 제품 생산을 위한 적절한 가공과정을 거치고 여기에 메밀싹, 밀싹 등과 다양한 약용식물 소재를 함유시켜 편리하게 섭취할 수 있는 기능성과 기호도가 높은 귀리 곡물차를 제조하고자 한다. The present invention was derived from the above needs, and an object of the present invention is to diversify the method of using oats among the grains directly produced in Korea and to improve price competitiveness, and to properly process oats for the production of grain tea products. Through this process, we intend to manufacture oat grain tea with high functionality and preference that can be consumed conveniently by containing various medicinal plant materials such as buckwheat sprouts and wheat sprouts.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (1) 레몬밤 및 애플민트를 혼합한 허브 혼합물에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하여 허브 추출액을 제조하는 단계; (2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 침지한 후 꺼내어 건조시키고 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계; (3) 메밀싹을 증열처리하고 볶아낸 후 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계; 및 (4) 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 및 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises the steps of (1) adding water to an herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint and then extracting to prepare an herbal extract; (2) immersing oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1), taking them out, drying them, roasting them, and pulverizing them to prepare a ground oat product; (3) preparing dried buckwheat sprouts by steaming and roasting buckwheat sprouts and drying them; and (4) mixing the ground oats prepared in step (2) with the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in step (3).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 귀리 곡물차를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an oat grain tea prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 귀리를 함유하는 기능성 곡물차의 제조과정에서 기존의 제품들과 달리 품질 및 기호도가 높은 귀리의 가공 방법 적용과 메밀싹과 밀싹의 적절한 가공 및 다양한 약용식물의 기능성분을 함유하면서도 기호성을 향상시킬 수 있는 최적의 배합을 통해, 현대인이 손쉽게 섭취가 가능하면서 곡물과 약용식물이 가진 영양성분 뿐만 아니라 기호성을 높여 현대인의 기호와 건강 증진에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.In the manufacturing process of the functional grain tea containing oats of the present invention, unlike existing products, the processing method of oats with high quality and preference, proper processing of buckwheat sprouts and wheat sprouts, and functional ingredients of various medicinal plants are added and palatability is improved. It is expected that, through the optimal formulation that can be improved, it can be easily consumed by modern people and can be helpful in improving the taste and health of modern people by increasing the palatability as well as the nutritional components of grains and medicinal plants.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention
(1) 레몬밤 및 애플민트를 혼합한 허브 혼합물에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하여 허브 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing an herbal extract by adding water to an herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint and extracting;
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 침지한 후 꺼내어 건조시키고 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;(2) immersing oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1), taking them out, drying them, roasting them, and pulverizing them to prepare a ground oat product;
(3) 메밀싹을 증열처리하고 볶아낸 후 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계; 및(3) preparing dried buckwheat sprouts by steaming and roasting buckwheat sprouts and drying them; and
(4) 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 및 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법을 제공한다.(4) It provides a method of manufacturing oat grain tea, characterized in that it comprises the step of mixing the pulverized oats prepared in the step (2) and the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3).
본 발명의 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The method for producing oat grain tea of the present invention, more specifically
(1) 레몬밤 및 애플민트를 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 중량비율로 혼합한 허브 혼합물 80~120 g에 물 0.8~1.2 L를 첨가하여 55~65℃에서 20~28시간 동안 추출하여 허브 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) Add 0.8-1.2 L of water to 80-120 g of a herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint in a weight ratio of 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2, and extract at 55-65℃ for 20-28 hours. preparing a;
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 50~70분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어, 40~50℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 160~180℃의 볶음기에서 4~6분간 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;(2) After immersing the oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1) for 50-70 minutes, take them out, dry them in a dryer at 40-50° C. for 12-24 hours, and then in a fryer at 160-180° C. Stir-frying for 4-6 minutes and then pulverizing to prepare a ground oat product;
(3) 메밀싹을 90~110℃의 증기로 1~3분간 증열처리하고 120~150℃의 볶음기에서 2~5분 동안 볶아낸 후 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계; 및(3) Buckwheat sprouts are steam-treated with steam at 90~110℃ for 1~3 minutes, roasted for 2~5 minutes in a stirrer at 120~150℃, and then dried in a dryer at 45~55℃ for 12~24 hours. preparing dried buckwheat sprouts; and
(4) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 75~85 중량% 및 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 15~25 중량%를 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(4) Based on the total weight of grain tea, 75 to 85% by weight of the pulverized oats prepared in step (2) and 15 to 25% by weight of the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in step (3) are mixed can,
더욱 구체적으로는more specifically
(1) 레몬밤 및 애플민트를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 허브 혼합물 100 g에 물 1 L를 첨가하여 60℃에서 24시간 동안 추출하여 허브 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing an herbal extract by adding 1 L of water to 100 g of an herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint in a 1:1 weight ratio and extracting at 60° C. for 24 hours;
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 60분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어, 45℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 170℃의 볶음기에서 5분간 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;(2) After immersing the oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1) for 60 minutes, take them out, dry them in a dryer at 45° C. for 18 hours, fry them in a fryer at 170° C. for 5 minutes, and then pulverize oats preparing a pulverized product;
(3) 메밀싹을 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하고 140℃의 볶음기에서 3분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계; 및(3) preparing dried buckwheat sprouts by steaming buckwheat sprouts with steam at 100° C. for 2 minutes, frying them in a stir-frying machine at 140° C. for 3 minutes, and drying them in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours; and
(4) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 80 중량% 및 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 20 중량%를 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(4) based on the total weight of grain tea, 80% by weight of the ground oats prepared in step (2) and 20% by weight of the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in step (3) may include mixing.
본 발명의 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법에서, 상기 (1)단계와 같은 조건으로 허브 추출액을 제조하는 것이 곡물에 침지할 경우 깊고 부드러운 맛과 향이 증진되어 기호도가 우수하면서 기능성이 더욱 증진된 귀리 전처리에 적합한 추출액으로 제조할 수 있었다.In the method for producing oat grain tea of the present invention, when the herbal extract is prepared under the same conditions as in step (1), when immersed in grains, deep and soft taste and flavor are enhanced, so that the taste and functionality are improved. A suitable extract could be prepared.
또한, 본 발명의 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법에서, 상기 (2)단계와 같은 조건으로 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 것이 귀리의 약리효과는 증진되면서 품질 및 기호도가 우수한 차 제조에 적합한 귀리 분쇄물로 제조할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for manufacturing oat grain tea of the present invention, the preparation of ground oats under the same conditions as in step (2) improves the pharmacological effect of oats while producing a ground oat powder suitable for tea production with excellent quality and preference Could.
본 발명의 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법에서, 곡물차 제조 시 다양한 약용식물을 추가로 첨가할 수 있는데, 구체적으로는In the method for producing oat grain tea of the present invention, various medicinal plants may be additionally added during the manufacture of grain tea, specifically
(1) 레몬밤 및 애플민트를 혼합한 허브 혼합물에 물을 첨가한 후 추출하여 허브 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing an herbal extract by adding water to an herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint and extracting;
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 침지한 후 꺼내어 건조시키고 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;(2) immersing oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1), taking them out, drying them, roasting them, and pulverizing them to prepare a ground oat product;
(3) 메밀싹을 증열처리하고 볶아낸 후 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계; (3) preparing dried buckwheat sprouts by steaming and roasting buckwheat sprouts and drying them;
(4) 밀싹을 증열처리하고 볶아낸 후 건조시켜 건조 밀싹을 제조하는 단계;(4) preparing dried wheat sprouts by steaming and roasting the wheat sprouts and drying them;
(5) 도라지순을 증열처리하고 볶아낸 후 건조시켜 건조 도라지순을 제조하는 단계:(5) A step of preparing dried bellflower shoots by steaming and roasting the bellflower shoots and drying them:
(6) 선학초를 레몬 희석액에 침지한 후 꺼내어 건조시켜 건조 선학초를 제조하는 단계;(6) immersing the seonhakcho in a lemon diluted solution and then taking it out and drying it to prepare a dried seonhakcho;
(7) 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물, 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹, 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 건조 밀싹, 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 건조 도라지순 및 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 건조 선학초와 백련초 분쇄물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(7) The ground oats prepared in step (2), the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3), the dried wheat sprouts prepared in the step (4), the dried bellflower shoots prepared in the step (5), and It may include the step of mixing the dried Seonhakcho prepared in step (6) and the pulverized baeknyeoncho.
상기 약용식물을 첨가한 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The manufacturing method of oat grain tea with the addition of the medicinal plant, more specifically,
(1) 레몬밤 및 애플민트를 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 중량비율로 혼합한 허브 혼합물 80~120 g에 물 0.8~1.2 L를 첨가하여 55~65℃에서 20~28시간 동안 추출하여 허브 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) Add 0.8-1.2 L of water to 80-120 g of a herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint in a weight ratio of 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2, and extract at 55-65℃ for 20-28 hours. preparing a;
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 50~70분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어, 40~50℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 160~180℃의 볶음기에서 4~6분간 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;(2) After immersing the oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1) for 50-70 minutes, take them out, dry them in a dryer at 40-50° C. for 12-24 hours, and then in a fryer at 160-180° C. Stir-frying for 4-6 minutes and then pulverizing to prepare a ground oat product;
(3) 메밀싹을 90~110℃의 증기로 1~3분간 증열처리하고 120~150℃의 볶음기에서 2~5분 동안 볶아낸 후 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계; (3) Buckwheat sprouts are steam-treated with steam at 90~110℃ for 1~3 minutes, roasted for 2~5 minutes in a stirrer at 120~150℃, and then dried in a dryer at 45~55℃ for 12~24 hours. preparing dried buckwheat sprouts;
(4) 밀싹을 90~110℃의 증기로 1~3분간 증열처리하고 160~200℃의 볶음기에서 2~5분 동안 볶아낸 후 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 밀싹을 제조하는 단계;(4) Wheat sprouts are steam-treated with steam at 90~110℃ for 1~3 minutes, roasted for 2~5 minutes in a fryer at 160~200℃, then dried in a dryer at 45~55℃ for 12~24 hours and dried. preparing wheat sprouts;
(5) 도라지순을 90~110℃의 증기로 1~3분간 증열처리하고 120~150℃의 볶음기에서 15~25분 동안 볶아낸 후 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 도라지순을 제조하는 단계:(5) The bellflower shoots are steam-treated with steam at 90~110℃ for 1~3 minutes, roasted in a fryer at 120~150℃ for 15~25 minutes, and then dried in a dryer at 45~55℃ for 12~24 hours. Steps for preparing dried bellflower shoots:
(6) 선학초를 레몬 희석액에 50~70분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 선학초를 제조하는 단계; 및(6) immersing seonhakcho in lemon diluted solution for 50-70 minutes, then taking it out and drying it in a dryer at 45-55° C. for 12-24 hours to prepare dried seonhakcho; and
(7) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 45~55 중량%, 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 15~25 중량%, 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 건조 밀싹 8~12 중량%, 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 건조 도라지순 4~6 중량% 및 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 건조 선학초 4~6 중량%와 백련초 분쇄물 8~12 중량%를 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(7) Based on the total weight of grain tea, 45 to 55% by weight of the pulverized oats prepared in the step (2), 15 to 25% by weight of the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3), and the step (4) 8 to 12 wt% of the prepared dried wheatgrass, 4 to 6 wt% of the dried bellflower shoots prepared in step (5), and 4 to 6 wt% of the dried Seonhakcho prepared in the step (6) and 8 to 12 wt. It may include the step of mixing %,
더욱 구체적으로는more specifically
(1) 레몬밤 및 애플민트를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 허브 혼합물 100 g에 물 1 L를 첨가하여 60℃에서 24시간 동안 추출하여 허브 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing an herbal extract by adding 1 L of water to 100 g of an herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint in a 1:1 weight ratio and extracting at 60° C. for 24 hours;
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 60분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어, 45℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 170℃의 볶음기에서 5분간 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;(2) After immersing the oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1) for 60 minutes, take them out, dry them in a dryer at 45° C. for 18 hours, fry them in a fryer at 170° C. for 5 minutes, and then pulverize oats preparing a pulverized product;
(3) 메밀싹을 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하고 140℃의 볶음기에서 3분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계;(3) preparing dried buckwheat sprouts by steaming buckwheat sprouts with steam at 100° C. for 2 minutes, frying them in a stir-frying machine at 140° C. for 3 minutes, and drying them in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours;
(4) 밀싹을 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하고 180℃의 볶음기에서 3분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 밀싹을 제조하는 단계;(4) steaming the wheat sprouts with steam at 100° C. for 2 minutes, roasting them in a fryer at 180° C. for 3 minutes, and drying them in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried wheat sprouts;
(5) 도라지순을 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하고 140℃의 볶음기에서 20분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 도라지순을 제조하는 단계:(5) The steps of preparing dried bellflower shoots by steaming the bellflower shoots with steam at 100° C. for 2 minutes, frying them in a fryer at 140° C. for 20 minutes, and drying them in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours:
(6) 선학초를 레몬 희석액에 60분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 선학초를 제조하는 단계; 및(6) immersing Seonhakcho in a lemon diluted solution for 60 minutes, then taking it out and drying it in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried Seonhakcho; and
(7) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 50 중량%, 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 20 중량%, 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 건조 밀싹 10 중량%, 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 건조 도라지순 5 중량% 및 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 건조 선학초 5 중량%와 백련초 분쇄물 10 중량%를 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(7) Based on the total weight of grain tea, 50% by weight of the ground oat powder prepared in step (2), 20% by weight of the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3), and dried wheat sprouts prepared in the step (4) 10% by weight, 5% by weight of dried bellflower shoots prepared in step (5) and 5% by weight of dried Seonhakcho prepared in step (6) and 10% by weight of pulverized baeknyeoncho may include mixing.
본 발명의 약용식물을 첨가한 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법에서, 상기 (3) 내지 (6)단계와 같은 조건으로 재료들을 전처리하는 것이 재료 특유의 떫은맛 및 쓴맛은 제거되고 향미가 증진되어 섭취가 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 기능성이 더욱 증진된 곡물차 제조에 적합하도록 전처리할 수 있었다.In the method of manufacturing oat grain tea with the addition of medicinal plants of the present invention, pretreatment of the ingredients under the same conditions as in steps (3) to (6) removes the astringent and bitter taste peculiar to the material and enhances the flavor, making it easy to consume Not only that, it could be pre-treated to be suitable for the production of grain tea with improved functionality.
또한, 본 발명의 약용식물을 첨가한 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법에서, 상기 (7)단계와 같은 조건으로 재료들을 혼합하는 것이 기능성 성분과 생리활성이 증진되어 품질이 우수하면서, 소비자들의 입맛에 맞는 기호도가 우수한 곡물차로 제조할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method of manufacturing oat grain tea with the addition of medicinal plants of the present invention, mixing the ingredients under the same conditions as in step (7) improves the functional ingredients and physiological activity, so that the quality is excellent, and it is suitable for the taste of consumers. It could be manufactured as a grain tea with excellent taste.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 귀리 곡물차를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an oat grain tea prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 제조예 및 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 제조예 및 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 제조예 및 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of Preparation Examples and Examples. However, the following Preparation Examples and Examples only illustrate the present invention, the content of the present invention is not limited to the following Preparation Examples and Examples.
제조예 1. 귀리와 메밀싹 함유 곡물차Preparation Example 1. Grain tea containing oats and buckwheat sprouts
(1) 레몬밤 잎 및 애플민트를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 허브 혼합물 100 g에 정제수 1 L를 첨가하여 60℃에서 24시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 허브 추출액을 제조하였다.(1) 1 L of purified water was added to 100 g of a herbal mixture in which lemon balm leaves and apple mint were mixed in a 1:1 weight ratio, extracted at 60° C. for 24 hours, and filtered to prepare an herbal extract.
(2) 선별기를 통과시킨 양질의 붉은 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 1:1(w:v) 비율로 상온에서 1시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어, 45℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 170℃의 볶음기에서 5분간 볶아낸 후 0.1~0.2 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하였다.(2) The high-quality red oats passed through the sorter were immersed in the herbal extract prepared in step (1) at a 1:1 (w:v) ratio for 1 hour at room temperature, then taken out, and then taken out in a dryer at 45° C. for 18 hours. After drying for a while, roasted for 5 minutes in a stir-frying machine at 170° C., and then pulverized to a size of 0.1 to 0.2 cm to prepare ground oats.
(3) 토양 또는 배지에서 재배한 나물용 메밀 또는 일반 재배용 메밀을 파종 35일 이전에 상층부의 어린싹 부분을 절단하여 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하여 메밀싹을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 메밀싹을 1~2 ㎝ 크기로 절단하고 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하였다. 상기 증열처리한 메밀싹을 140℃의 볶음기에서 3분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하였다.(3) Buckwheat for herbs or buckwheat for general cultivation grown in soil or medium was cut off 35 days before sowing and the upper part of the shoot was washed thoroughly in running water and then dried to prepare buckwheat sprouts. The prepared buckwheat sprouts were cut to a size of 1 to 2 cm and subjected to steam heat treatment at 100° C. for 2 minutes. The steam-treated buckwheat sprouts were roasted for 3 minutes in a stir-frying machine at 140° C., and then dried in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried buckwheat sprouts.
(4) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 80 중량% 및 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 20 중량%를 혼합한 곡물차를 티백에 1 g씩 포장하여 봉하였다.(4) Based on the total weight of grain tea, 1 g of grain tea mixed with 80% by weight of the ground oat product prepared in step (2) and 20% by weight of dry buckwheat sprouts prepared in step (3) is mixed in a tea bag Packed and sealed.
제조예 2. 귀리, 메밀싹, 밀싹 및 약용식물 함유 곡물차Preparation Example 2. Grain tea containing oats, buckwheat sprouts, wheat sprouts and medicinal plants
(1) 레몬밤 잎 및 애플민트를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 허브 혼합물 100 g에 정제수 1 L를 첨가하여 60℃에서 24시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 허브 추출액을 제조하였다.(1) 1 L of purified water was added to 100 g of a herbal mixture in which lemon balm leaves and apple mint were mixed in a 1:1 weight ratio, extracted at 60° C. for 24 hours, and filtered to prepare an herbal extract.
(2) 선별기를 통과시킨 양질의 붉은 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 1:1(w:v) 비율로 상온(20~25℃)에서 1시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어, 45℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 170℃의 볶음기에서 5분간 볶아낸 후 0.1~0.2 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하였다.(2) After immersing the high-quality red oats passed through the sorter in the herbal extract prepared in step (1) in a 1:1 (w:v) ratio at room temperature (20~25℃) for 1 hour, take out, 45 After drying in a dryer at ℃ for 18 hours, roasting for 5 minutes in a fryer at 170℃, and then grinding to a size of about 0.1 to 0.2 cm to prepare a ground oat product.
(3) 토양 또는 배지에서 재배한 나물용 메밀 또는 일반 재배용 메밀을 파종 35일 이전에 상층부의 어린싹 부분을 절단하여 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하여 메밀싹을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 메밀싹을 1~2 ㎝ 크기로 절단하고 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하였다. 상기 증열처리한 메밀싹을 140℃의 볶음기에서 3분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하였다.(3) Buckwheat for herbs or buckwheat for general cultivation grown in soil or medium was cut off 35 days before sowing and the upper part of the shoot was washed thoroughly in running water and then dried to prepare buckwheat sprouts. The prepared buckwheat sprouts were cut to a size of 1 to 2 cm and subjected to steam heat treatment at 100° C. for 2 minutes. The steam-treated buckwheat sprouts were roasted for 3 minutes in a stir-frying machine at 140° C., and then dried in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried buckwheat sprouts.
(4) 토양 또는 배지에서 재배한 밀 어린싹 부분을 절단하여 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하여 밀싹을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 밀싹을 1~2 ㎝ 크기로 절단하고 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하였다. 상기 증열처리한 밀싹을 180℃의 볶음기에서 3분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 밀싹을 제조하였다.(4) Wheat sprouts were prepared by cutting the sprouts of wheat grown in soil or medium, washing them thoroughly in running water, and then removing the water. The prepared wheat sprouts were cut to a size of 1 to 2 cm and subjected to steam heat treatment at 100° C. for 2 minutes. The steam-treated wheat sprouts were roasted for 3 minutes in a roaster at 180° C., and then dried in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried wheat sprouts.
(5) 5 ㎝ 내외의 어린 도라지순을 채취하여 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하고 1~2 ㎝ 크기로 절단하고 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하였다. 상기 증열처리한 도라지순을 140℃의 볶음기에서 20분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 건조시켜 건조 도라지순을 제조하였다.(5) Young bellflower shoots of about 5 cm were collected, washed thoroughly in running water, dried, cut into 1~2 cm pieces, and steam-treated at 100°C for 2 minutes with steam. The steam-treated bellflower shoots were roasted for 20 minutes in a stir-frying machine at 140° C., and then dried in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried bellflower shoots.
(6) 채취한 후 세척 및 물기를 제거한 선학초(Agrimonia pilosa)를 레몬 희석액(레몬즙에 정제수를 1:9 부피비율로 혼합)에 20~25℃에서 1시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 3~5 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 절단하고 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 건조시켜 건조 선학초를 제조하였다.(6) After harvesting, washed and drained Seonhakcho ( Agrimonia pilosa ) is immersed in lemon dilution solution (lemon juice mixed with purified water in a 1:9 volume ratio) at 20-25°C for 1 hour, then taken out and taken out to 3-5 cm The dried seonhakcho was prepared by cutting it to a size of about the same size and drying it in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours.
(7) 채취한 백련초 열매를 0.5~1 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 절단한 후 동결건조하고 0.1~0.3 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 분쇄하여 백련초 분쇄물을 제조하였다.(7) After cutting the collected baeknyeoncho fruit to a size of about 0.5 to 1 cm, freeze-dried and pulverized to a size of about 0.1 to 0.3 cm to prepare a pulverized product of baeknyeoncho.
(8) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 50 중량%, 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 20 중량%, 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 건조 밀싹 10 중량%, 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 건조 도라지순 5 중량%, 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 건조 선학초 5 중량% 및 상기 (7)단계의 제조한 백련초 분쇄물 10 중량%를 혼합한 곡물차를 티백에 1 g씩 포장하여 봉하였다.(8) Based on the total weight of grain tea, 50% by weight of the pulverized oats prepared in step (2), 20% by weight of the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3), and the dried wheat sprouts prepared in the step (4) 10% by weight, 5% by weight of dried bellflower shoots prepared in step (5), 5% by weight of dried Seonhakcho prepared in step (6), and 10% by weight of pulverized baeknyeoncho prepared in step (7) is mixed 1 g of grain tea was packaged in a tea bag and sealed.
비교예 1. 귀리와 메밀싹 함유 곡물차Comparative Example 1. Grain tea containing oats and buckwheat sprouts
(1) 선별기를 통과시킨 양질의 붉은 귀리를 45℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 170℃의 볶음기에서 5분간 볶아낸 후 0.1~0.2 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하였다.(1) After drying high-quality red oats that have passed through a sorter in a dryer at 45°C for 18 hours, roast them in a fryer at 170°C for 5 minutes, and then grind them to a size of about 0.1 to 0.2 cm to produce ground oats did.
(2) 토양 또는 배지에서 재배한 나물용 메밀 또는 일반 재배용 메밀을 파종 35일 이전에 상층부의 어린싹 부분을 절단하여 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하여 메밀싹을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 메밀싹을 1~2 ㎝ 크기로 절단하고 100℃의 증기로 2분간 증열처리하였다. 상기 증열처리한 메밀싹을 140℃의 볶음기에서 3분 동안 볶아낸 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하였다.(2) Buckwheat for herbs grown in soil or medium or buckwheat for general cultivation were cut off 35 days prior to sowing and the upper part of the young shoot was washed thoroughly under running water and then dried to prepare buckwheat sprouts. The prepared buckwheat sprouts were cut to a size of 1 to 2 cm and subjected to steam heat treatment at 100° C. for 2 minutes. The steam-treated buckwheat sprouts were roasted for 3 minutes in a stir-frying machine at 140° C., and then dried in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried buckwheat sprouts.
(3) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 80 중량% 및 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀삭 20 중량%를 혼합한 곡물차를 티백에 1 g씩 포장하여 봉하였다.(3) Based on the total weight of grain tea, 1 g of grain tea mixed with 80% by weight of the ground oat powder prepared in step (1) and 20% by weight of dry buckwheat grains prepared in step (2) is mixed in a tea bag Packed and sealed.
비교예 2 내지 3. 귀리, 메밀싹, 밀싹 및 약용식물 함유 곡물차Comparative Examples 2 to 3. Grain tea containing oats, buckwheat sprouts, wheat sprouts and medicinal plants
상기 제조예 2의 방법으로 곡물차를 제조하되, (8)단계에서 혼합 시 하기 표 1의 배합비로 배합하여 비교예 2 및 3의 곡물차를 각각 제조하였다.Grain tea was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2, but the grain tea of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 was prepared by mixing in the mixing ratio of Table 1 when mixing in step (8).
비교예 4. 귀리, 메밀싹, 밀싹 및 약용식물 함유 곡물차Comparative Example 4. Grain tea containing oats, buckwheat sprouts, wheat sprouts and medicinal plants
(1) 선별기를 통과시킨 양질의 붉은 귀리를 45℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시킨 후 0.1~0.2 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하였다.(1) High-quality red oats passed through a sorter were dried in a dryer at 45° C. for 18 hours, and then pulverized to a size of about 0.1 to 0.2 cm to prepare ground oats.
(2) 토양 또는 배지에서 재배한 나물용 메밀 또는 일반 재배용 메밀을 파종 35일 이전에 상층부의 어린싹 부분을 절단하여 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하여 메밀싹을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 메밀싹을 1~2 ㎝ 크기로 절단하고 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하였다.(2) Buckwheat for herbs or buckwheat for general cultivation grown in soil or medium was cut off 35 days before sowing and the upper part of the shoot was washed cleanly in running water and then dried to prepare buckwheat sprouts. Dried buckwheat sprouts were prepared by cutting the prepared buckwheat sprouts into 1 to 2 cm sizes and drying them in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours.
(3) 토양 또는 배지에서 재배한 밀 어린싹 부분을 절단하여 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하여 밀싹을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 밀싹을 1~2 ㎝ 크기로 절단하고 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 밀싹을 제조하였다.(3) Wheat sprouts were prepared by cutting the sprouts of wheat grown in the soil or medium, washing them thoroughly in running water, and then removing the water. The prepared wheat sprouts were cut into 1 to 2 cm in size and dried in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried wheat sprouts.
(4) 5 ㎝ 내외의 어린 도라지순을 채취하여 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 물기를 제거하고 1~2 ㎝ 크기로 절단한 후 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 건조시켜 건조 도라지순을 제조하였다.(4) Young bellflower shoots of about 5 cm were collected, washed thoroughly in running water, dried, cut into pieces of 1 to 2 cm, and dried in a dryer at 50° C. for 18 hours to prepare dried bellflower shoots.
(6) 채취한 후 세척 및 물기를 제거한 선학초(Agrimonia pilosa)를 3~5 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 절단하고 50℃의 건조기에서 18시간 건조시켜 건조 선학초를 제조하였다.(6) After harvesting, washed and dried seonhakcho ( Agrimonia pilosa ) was cut into 3-5 cm in size and dried in a dryer at 50°C for 18 hours to prepare dried seonhakcho.
(7) 채취한 백련초 열매를 0.5~1 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 절단한 후 동결건조하고 0.1~0.3 ㎝ 정도의 크기로 분쇄하여 백련초 분쇄물을 제조하였다.(7) After cutting the collected baeknyeoncho fruit to a size of about 0.5 to 1 cm, freeze-dried and pulverized to a size of about 0.1 to 0.3 cm to prepare a pulverized product of baeknyeoncho.
(8) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 50 중량%, 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 20 중량%, 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 건조 밀싹 5 중량%, 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 건조 도라지순 10 중량%, 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 건조 선학초 10 중량% 및 상기 (7)단계의 제조한 백련초 분쇄물 5 중량%를 혼합한 곡물차를 티백에 1 g씩 포장하여 봉하였다.(8) Based on the total weight of grain tea, 50% by weight of the pulverized oats prepared in step (2), 20% by weight of the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3), and the dried wheat sprouts prepared in the step (4) 5% by weight, 10% by weight of dried bellflower shoots prepared in step (5), 10% by weight of dried Seonhakcho prepared in step (6), and 5% by weight of pulverized baeknyeoncho prepared in step (7) is mixed 1 g of grain tea was packaged in a tea bag and sealed.
실시예 1: 총 페놀화합물 함량 측정Example 1: Measurement of total phenolic compound content
총 페놀화합물 함량은 폴린-데니스(Folin-Denis) 방법에 따라 분석하였다. 제조된 각각의 시료 추출액을 조제한 후, 이 시료액 1 ㎖에 증류수 3 ㎖를 넣고 Folin & Ciocalteau's 페놀 시약 1 ㎖를 첨가한 후 27℃ 쉐이킹배스(Shaking bath)에서 혼합하였다. 5분 후 NaCO3 포화용액 1 ㎖를 넣고 혼합하여 실온에서 1시간 방치한 후 640 nm에서 분광광도계(UV-1650PC, SHIMADZU)로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 페놀화합물 함량은 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid)의 농도를 이용하여 검량선을 작성한 다음 정량하였다.The total phenolic compound content was analyzed according to the Folin-Denis method. After preparing each prepared sample extract, 3 ml of distilled water was added to 1 ml of the sample solution, 1 ml of Folin &Ciocalteau's phenol reagent was added, and then mixed in a shaking bath at 27°C. After 5 minutes, 1 ml of saturated NaCO 3 solution was added, mixed, left at room temperature for 1 hour, and absorbance was measured at 640 nm with a spectrophotometer (UV-1650PC, SHIMADZU). The phenolic compound content was quantified after preparing a calibration curve using the concentration of chlorogenic acid.
비교예들과 제조예 1, 2의 방법으로 제조된 곡물차의 총 페놀 화합물 함량은 표 2에 나타내었다. 표 2에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 클로로겐산으로 정량한 총 페놀 함량을 기준으로 제조예 1과 2의 총 페놀 함량은 각각 146.2 ppm과 134.5 ppm으로 나타났고, 반면 비교예들은 92.8~119.4 ppm으로 나타났다. 따라서 제조예의 방법으로 제조한 곡물차의 총 페놀 함량이 높게 나타났다.Table 2 shows the total phenolic compound content of the grain tea prepared by the methods of Comparative Examples and Preparation Examples 1 and 2. As can be seen from Table 2, based on the total phenol content quantified with chlorogenic acid, the total phenol content of Preparation Examples 1 and 2 was 146.2 ppm and 134.5 ppm, respectively, whereas the Comparative Examples were 92.8 ~ 119.4 ppm. Therefore, the total phenol content of grain tea prepared by the method of Preparation Example was high.
실시예 2. 총 플라보노이드 함량Example 2. Total Flavonoid Content
총 플라보노이드 함량 측정은 각 시료를 적정 농도로 제조하고 이 검액 1.0 ㎖를 시험관에 취하고 10 ㎖의 디에틸렌 글리콜(diethylen glycol)을 가하여 잘 혼합하였다. 다시 여기에 1N NaOH 0.1 ㎖를 잘 혼합시켜 37℃의 항온수조(water bath)에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 420 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 공시험은 시료 용액 대신 50% 메탄올(methanol) 용액을 동일하게 처리하며, 표준곡선은 나린진(naringin)(Sigma Co., USA)을 이용하여 작성하고 이로부터 총 플라보노이드 함량을 구하였다.To measure the total flavonoid content, each sample was prepared at an appropriate concentration, 1.0 ml of the test solution was taken in a test tube, 10 ml of diethylene glycol was added, and the mixture was well mixed. Again, 0.1 ml of 1N NaOH was mixed well and reacted for 1 hour in a water bath at 37° C., and then absorbance was measured at 420 nm. In the blank test, a 50% methanol solution was treated in the same way instead of the sample solution, and the standard curve was prepared using naringin (Sigma Co., USA), and the total flavonoid content was obtained therefrom.
비교예들과 제조예 1, 2의 방법으로 제조된 곡물차의 총 플라보노이드 함량은 표 3에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 동일 농도에서 제조예 1과 2의 총 플라보노이드 함량이 각각 46.7 ppm과 45.4 ppm으로 높게 나타난 반면, 비교예 1은 26.4 ppm으로 가장 낮게 나타났다.As can be seen from Table 3, the total flavonoid content of the grain tea prepared by the methods of Comparative Examples and Preparation Examples 1 and 2 was 46.7 ppm and 45.4 ppm, respectively, in Preparation Examples 1 and 2 at the same concentration. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 showed the lowest at 26.4 ppm.
실시예 3: DPPH 라디칼 소거능 시험Example 3: DPPH radical scavenging ability test
항산화성을 알아보기 위해 각 시료를 수소전자공여능에 의해 항산화 활성을 측정하였다. 여러 농도의 시료를 메탄올(or DMSO) 용매로 희석하여, 900 ㎕의 DPPH 용액(100 μM)과 각 시료 100 ㎕를 혼합하여 교반하였다. 이 혼합 시료를 암소에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 수소전자공여능은 각 실험을 3회 반복하여 평균을 낸 다음 대조구에 대한 흡광도의 감소정도를 다음 식에 의하여 계산하였다.In order to examine the antioxidant properties, the antioxidant activity of each sample was measured by hydrogen electron donating ability. Samples of various concentrations were diluted with methanol (or DMSO) solvent, and 900 μl of DPPH solution (100 μM) and 100 μl of each sample were mixed and stirred. After the mixed sample was reacted in the dark for 30 minutes, absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The hydrogen electron donating ability was averaged by repeating each experiment three times, and then the degree of decrease in absorbance for the control was calculated by the following equation.
An = (A0-A)/A0 × 100An = (A 0 -A)/A 0 × 100
An: DPPH 라디칼 소거능에 대한 항산화 활성(%)An: Antioxidant activity on DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)
A0: 시료가 첨가되지 않은 DPPH 용액의 흡광도A 0 : Absorbance of DPPH solution without sample added
A: 반응용액 중의 DPPH와 시료의 반응한 흡광도A: Absorbance of reaction between DPPH and sample in the reaction solution
각각의 방법으로 제조된 곡물차의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 결과는 상기 표 4에 나타내었다. 각 곡물차 추출액의 5,000 ppm 농도에서 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조된 곡물차의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능이 55.4%로 나타났고 제조예 2는 동일농도에서 53.2%의 소거능을 보였다. 반면, 비교예 1은 동일농도에서 43.7%로 상대적으로 가장 낮은 활성을 보였다. 따라서 제조예 1과 2의 방법으로 제조한 곡물차가 높은 DPPH 라디컬 소거능 활성을 보여 항산화성이 높음을 알 수 있었다.The results of DPPH radical scavenging activity of grain tea prepared by each method are shown in Table 4 above. At a concentration of 5,000 ppm of each grain tea extract, the DPPH radical scavenging ability of the grain tea prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 was 55.4%, and Preparation Example 2 showed a scavenging ability of 53.2% at the same concentration. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 showed the relatively lowest activity of 43.7% at the same concentration. Therefore, it was confirmed that the grain tea prepared by the methods of Preparation Examples 1 and 2 showed high DPPH radical scavenging activity, and thus had high antioxidant properties.
실시예 4: 아질산염 소거능 시험Example 4: Nitrite scavenging ability test
항산화성을 알아보기 위한 또 다른 방법의 하나로서 아질산염 소거작용의 측정은 1 mM NaNO2 20 ㎕에 각각의 추출액 시료 40 ㎕와 0.1N HCl(pH 1.2) 또는 0.2M citrate buffer(pH 4.2) 또는 0.2M citrate buffer(pH 6.0)을 140 ㎕ 사용하여 부피를 200 ㎕로 맞추었다. 이 반응액을 37℃ 항온수조에서 1시간 반응시킨 후 2% 아세트산 1000 ㎕, Griess 시약(30% 아세트산으로 조제한 1% 설파닐산(sulfanilic acid)과 1% 나프틸아민(naphthylamine)을 1:1 비율로 혼합한 것, 사용 직전에 조제) 80 ㎕를 가하여 잘 혼합하고 빛을 차단한 상온에서 15분간 반응시킨 후 520 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 아래와 같이 아질산염 소거능을 구하였다.As another method for determining antioxidant properties, the measurement of nitrite scavenging activity is performed with 40 μl of each extract sample in 20 μl of 1 mM NaNO 2 and 0.1N HCl (pH 1.2) or 0.2M citrate buffer (pH 4.2) or 0.2 The volume was adjusted to 200 μl by using 140 μl of M citrate buffer (pH 6.0). After reacting this reaction solution in a constant temperature bath at 37°C for 1 hour, 1000 μl of 2% acetic acid, Griess reagent (1% sulfanilic acid prepared with 30% acetic acid and 1% naphthylamine) were mixed in a 1:1 ratio. (prepared immediately before use) was added, mixed well, and reacted for 15 minutes at room temperature where light was blocked. Absorbance was measured at 520 nm to obtain nitrite scavenging ability as follows.
N(%) = [1-(A-C)/B]×100N(%) = [1-(A-C)/B]×100
N: 아질산염 소거능(nitrite scavenging ability)N: nitrite scavenging ability
A: 시료에 1mM NaNO2를 첨가하여 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 흡광도A: Absorbance after adding 1 mM NaNO 2 to the sample and reacting for 1 hour
B: 1 mM NaNO2 흡광도B: 1 mM NaNO 2 absorbance
C: 대조구 흡광도C: control absorbance
비교예들과 제조예들의 방법으로 제조된 곡물차의 아질산염 소거능 결과는 상기 표 5에 나타내었다. 표 5에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 비교예들은 26.8~35.5%의 활성을 나타낸 반면, 제조예 1 및 2는 40.1% 및 38.6%의 높은 소거능을 나타내었다.The results of nitrite scavenging activity of grain tea prepared by the methods of Comparative Examples and Preparation Examples are shown in Table 5 above. As can be seen from Table 5, Comparative Examples showed an activity of 26.8 to 35.5%, whereas Preparation Examples 1 and 2 exhibited a high scavenging ability of 40.1% and 38.6%.
실시예 5: 관능적 특성Example 5: Sensory Characteristics
제조예들과 비교예들의 곡물차를 따뜻한 물에 각각 우려낸 후 관능검사를 실시하였다. 관능검사는 청소년 20명(남녀 10명씩), 일반주부 20명, 성인남성 20명, 65세 이상 일반인 20명(남녀 10명씩)하여 총 80명을 대상으로 색, 향, 맛 및 기호도를 구분하여 1점 매우 나쁘다, 4점 나쁘다, 3점 보통이다, 4점 좋다, 5점 매우 좋음으로 나타나는 5점 기호척도법을 사용하였다.After brewing the grain tea of Preparation Examples and Comparative Examples in warm water, respectively, a sensory test was performed. In the sensory test, 20 adolescents (10 male and female), 20 general housewives, 20 adult males, and 20 general public (10 male and female) over 65 years old (10 male and female) were subjected to a total of 80 people by classifying color, scent, taste and preference. A 5-point symbolic scale was used, indicating 1 point very bad, 4 points bad, 3 points average, 4 points good, and 5 points very good.
표 6에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 색, 향, 맛 및 종합적인 기호도 모두에서 제조예 2가 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내었다. 따라서, 제조예 2와 같이 재료들을 전처리하고, 귀리, 메밀싹, 밀싹, 도라지순, 선학초 및 백련초의 재료를 적정량 배합하여 제조함으로써, 평가자들에게 선호됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 그 다음으로 제조예 1 및 비교예 4 순으로 높은 선호도를 나타내었다.As can be seen from Table 6, Preparation Example 2 exhibited the highest degree of preference in all of color, flavor, taste, and overall preference. Therefore, it was confirmed that the materials were pre-treated as in Preparation Example 2, and by preparing appropriate amounts of ingredients of oats, buckwheat sprouts, wheat sprouts, bellflower shoots, seonhakcho and baeknyeoncho, it was confirmed that it was preferred by the evaluators. Next, Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 showed high preference in the order.
이상에서 본 발명의 제조예 및 실시예가 제시되어 있지만 본 발명이 상기에 한정되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 기술 사상 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형 가능하고 이러한 변형은 하기한 본 발명의 청구범위에 속한다 할 것이다.Although manufacturing examples and examples of the present invention have been presented above, the present invention is not limited to the above, and various modifications can be made within the technical spirit of the present invention, and such modifications will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 50~70분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어, 40~50℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 160~180℃의 볶음기에서 4~6분간 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 메밀싹을 90~110℃의 증기로 1~3분간 증열처리하고 120~150℃의 볶음기에서 2~5분 동안 볶아낸 후 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계; 및
(4) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 75~85 중량% 및 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 15~25 중량%를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법.(1) Add 0.8-1.2 L of water to 80-120 g of a herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint in a weight ratio of 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2, and extract at 55-65℃ for 20-28 hours. preparing a;
(2) After immersing the oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1) for 50-70 minutes, take them out, dry them in a dryer at 40-50° C. for 12-24 hours, and then in a fryer at 160-180° C. Stir-frying for 4-6 minutes and then pulverizing to prepare a ground oat product;
(3) Buckwheat sprouts are steam-treated with steam at 90~110℃ for 1~3 minutes, roasted for 2~5 minutes in a stirrer at 120~150℃, and then dried in a dryer at 45~55℃ for 12~24 hours. preparing dried buckwheat sprouts; and
(4) based on the total weight of grain tea, including the step of mixing 75 to 85% by weight of the ground oats prepared in step (2) and 15 to 25% by weight of the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3) A method of manufacturing oat grain tea, characterized in that it is manufactured.
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 침지한 후 꺼내어 건조시키고 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 메밀싹을 증열처리하고 볶아낸 후 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계;
(4) 밀싹을 증열처리하고 볶아낸 후 건조시켜 건조 밀싹을 제조하는 단계;
(5) 도라지순을 증열처리하고 볶아낸 후 건조시켜 건조 도라지순을 제조하는 단계:
(6) 선학초를 레몬 희석액에 침지한 후 꺼내어 건조시켜 건조 선학초를 제조하는 단계;
(7) 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물, 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹, 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 건조 밀싹, 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 건조 도라지순 및 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 건조 선학초와 백련초 분쇄물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법.(1) preparing an herbal extract by adding water to a mixture of herbs mixed with lemon balm and apple mint and then extracting;
(2) immersing oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1), taking them out, drying them, roasting them, and pulverizing them to prepare a ground oat product;
(3) preparing dried buckwheat sprouts by steaming and roasting buckwheat sprouts and drying them;
(4) preparing dried wheat sprouts by steaming and roasting the wheat sprouts and drying them;
(5) A step of preparing dried bellflower shoots by steaming and roasting the bellflower shoots and drying them:
(6) immersing the seonhakcho in a lemon diluted solution and then taking it out and drying it to prepare a dried seonhakcho;
(7) The ground oats prepared in step (2), the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3), the dried wheat sprouts prepared in the step (4), the dried bellflower shoots prepared in the step (5), and Method for producing oat grain tea, characterized in that it comprises the step of mixing the dried Seonhakcho prepared in the step (6) and the pulverized baeknyeoncho.
(1) 레몬밤 및 애플민트를 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 중량비율로 혼합한 허브 혼합물 80~120 g에 물 0.8~1.2 L를 첨가하여 55~65℃에서 20~28시간 동안 추출하여 허브 추출액을 제조하는 단계;
(2) 귀리를 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 허브 추출액에 50~70분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어, 40~50℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 160~180℃의 볶음기에서 4~6분간 볶아낸 후 분쇄하여 귀리 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 메밀싹을 90~110℃의 증기로 1~3분간 증열처리하고 120~150℃의 볶음기에서 2~5분 동안 볶아낸 후 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 메밀싹을 제조하는 단계;
(4) 밀싹을 90~110℃의 증기로 1~3분간 증열처리하고 160~200℃의 볶음기에서 2~5분 동안 볶아낸 후 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 밀싹을 제조하는 단계;
(5) 도라지순을 90~110℃의 증기로 1~3분간 증열처리하고 120~150℃의 볶음기에서 15~25분 동안 볶아낸 후 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 도라지순을 제조하는 단계:
(6) 선학초를 레몬 희석액에 50~70분 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 45~55℃의 건조기에서 12~24시간 동안 건조시켜 건조 선학초를 제조하는 단계; 및
(7) 곡물차 총 중량 기준으로, 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 귀리 분쇄물 45~55 중량%, 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 건조 메밀싹 15~25 중량%, 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 건조 밀싹 8~12 중량%, 상기 (5)단계의 제조한 건조 도라지순 4~6 중량% 및 상기 (6)단계의 제조한 건조 선학초 4~6 중량%와 백련초 분쇄물 8~12 중량%를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 귀리 곡물차의 제조방법.4. The method of claim 3,
(1) Add 0.8-1.2 L of water to 80-120 g of a herbal mixture mixed with lemon balm and apple mint in a weight ratio of 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2, and extract at 55-65℃ for 20-28 hours. preparing a;
(2) After immersing the oats in the herbal extract prepared in step (1) for 50-70 minutes, take them out, dry them in a dryer at 40-50° C. for 12-24 hours, and then in a fryer at 160-180° C. Stir-frying for 4-6 minutes and then pulverizing to prepare a ground oat product;
(3) Buckwheat sprouts are steam-treated with steam at 90~110℃ for 1~3 minutes, roasted for 2~5 minutes in a stirrer at 120~150℃, and then dried in a dryer at 45~55℃ for 12~24 hours. preparing dried buckwheat sprouts;
(4) Wheat sprouts are steam-treated with steam at 90~110℃ for 1~3 minutes, roasted for 2~5 minutes in a fryer at 160~200℃, then dried in a dryer at 45~55℃ for 12~24 hours and dried. preparing wheat sprouts;
(5) The bellflower shoots are steam-treated with steam at 90~110℃ for 1~3 minutes, roasted in a fryer at 120~150℃ for 15~25 minutes, and then dried in a dryer at 45~55℃ for 12~24 hours. Steps for preparing dried bellflower shoots:
(6) immersing seonhakcho in lemon diluted solution for 50-70 minutes, then taking it out and drying it in a dryer at 45-55° C. for 12-24 hours to prepare dried seonhakcho; and
(7) Based on the total weight of grain tea, 45 to 55% by weight of the pulverized oats prepared in the step (2), 15 to 25% by weight of the dried buckwheat sprouts prepared in the step (3), and the step (4) 8 to 12% by weight of the prepared dried wheatgrass, 4 to 6% by weight of the dried bellflower shoots prepared in the step (5), and 4 to 6% by weight of the dried Seonhakcho prepared in the step (6) and 8 to 12% by weight of the pulverized baeknyeoncho %. A method of manufacturing oat grain tea, characterized in that it is prepared including the step of mixing.
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KR20060112493A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 김종태 | Mixed green tea composition comprising fagopyrum tataricum |
KR20100004711A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-13 | 김세규 | Manufacturing method of germinated grain enriched functionally |
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