KR102266598B1 - Pressurized deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency, and moisture removal of mixed materials - Google Patents

Pressurized deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency, and moisture removal of mixed materials Download PDF

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KR102266598B1
KR102266598B1 KR1020200161413A KR20200161413A KR102266598B1 KR 102266598 B1 KR102266598 B1 KR 102266598B1 KR 1020200161413 A KR1020200161413 A KR 1020200161413A KR 20200161413 A KR20200161413 A KR 20200161413A KR 102266598 B1 KR102266598 B1 KR 102266598B1
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pressure
housing
sewage sludge
pressurized
deodorizer
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구성현
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구성현
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10Temperature; Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/08Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to provide a pressurized deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency which dries moisture included in a large amount of sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust and wood chips within a short time, prevents carbonization at raw material similar to a heating element during drying, improves dry heat efficiency by removing and exhausting odor of the sewage sludge using pressure generated during a closeness dry procedure, and minimizes moisture content and odor of the fuel bomb, and a moisture removal method of mixed materials in order to improve problems of the related art that a technique of generating fuel bomb through dry and formation by mixing sawdust with sewage sludge does not remove odor generated from the mixed sludge so that bad odor is generated from the fuel bomb and during a procedure of burning the fuel bomb by fuel, it is difficult to dry the sewage sludge with a large amount of sawdust and wood chips within a short time, energy consumption is high necessary for dry, and carbonization is performed at raw material similar to a heating element during drying to reduce overall heat efficiency during manufacturing the fuel bomb at a post process.

Description

수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기 및 이를 통한 혼합재료 수분제거 및 탈취방법{PRESSURIZED DEODORIZER WITH EXCELLENT MOISTURE REMOVAL AND DEODORIZATION EFFICIENCY, AND MOISTURE REMOVAL OF MIXED MATERIALS}A pressurized deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency and a method for removing and deodorizing mixed materials through it

본 발명에서는 환경 오염을 야기시키는 하수슬러지를 배출시켜 버리지 않고, 수분을 제거하고 톱밥 등과 혼합을 통해 고형화하여 바이오 재생연료 에너지인 연료탄을 생성하는 과정에서 하수슬러지의 함수율을 저감시킴과 동시에 악취를 최소화하며, 생성되는 연료탄의 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있는 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기 및 이를 통한 혼합재료 수분제거 및 탈취방법에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, without discharging sewage sludge that causes environmental pollution, moisture content of sewage sludge is reduced and odor is minimized while removing moisture and solidifying it through mixing with sawdust to produce fuel coal, which is bio-renewable fuel energy. And, it relates to a pressurized deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency that can maximize the energy efficiency of the generated fuel coal, and to a method for removing and deodorizing mixed material moisture through the deodorizer.

하수 또는 폐수 처리의 각 공정에서 발생하여 집수된 하수슬러지를 톱밥 등과 혼합하여 바이오 재상연료 에너지인 연료탄을 생성하는 기술이 개발되어 사용되고 있다.A technology for generating fuel coal, which is biorenewable fuel energy, by mixing sewage sludge generated in each process of sewage or wastewater treatment with sawdust and the like has been developed and used.

하지만, 기존의 톱밥 및 우드칩과 하수슬러지를 혼합하여 건조와 성형만을 통해 연료탄을 생성하는 기술은 혼합되는 하수슬러지에서 발생하는 악취를 제거하지 못하여 연료탄 자체에서뿐만 아니라 연료로 연소하는 과정에서도 심한 악취가 발생하는 문제가 있었다.However, the existing technology that mixes sawdust and wood chips with sewage sludge to create fuel coal through drying and molding alone cannot remove the odor generated from the mixed sewage sludge, so a severe odor is generated not only in the coal itself but also in the process of burning it with fuel. There was a problem that occurred.

또한, 대량의 톱밥 및 우드칩과 혼합되는 하수슬러지를 단시간 내에 건조시키기 어렵고, 건조에 필요한 에너지 소모가 크며, 건조시 발열부와 가까운 부분의 원료에 탄화가 발생하여 추후 공정에서 연료탄 제조시 전체적인 열효율이 떨어지는 문제가 있었다.In addition, it is difficult to dry sewage sludge mixed with a large amount of sawdust and wood chips in a short period of time, the energy consumption required for drying is large, and carbonization occurs in the raw material near the heating part during drying, so the overall thermal efficiency in manufacturing fuel coal in a later process There was a problem with this falling.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1630818호(2016.06.09.)Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1630818 (2016.06.09.)

상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명에서는 대량의 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지에 포함되어 있는 수분을 단시간 내에 건조시키고, 건조시 발열부와 가까운 부분의 탄화가 발생하는 것을 방지하고, 밀폐 건조시키는 과정에서 발생하는 수분의 증발에 따른 압력을 이용하여 하수슬러지의 악취를 제거하여 따로 배출함으로써 건조 열 효율을 향상시키고, 연료탄의 함수율 및 악취를 최소화할 수 있는 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기 및 이를 통한 혼합재료 수분제거 및 탈취방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, moisture contained in a large amount of sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is dried within a short time, and carbonization of the part close to the heat generating part is prevented during drying, and , the odor of sewage sludge is removed and discharged separately by using the pressure caused by the evaporation of moisture generated in the sealed drying process, thereby improving the drying heat efficiency, and reducing the moisture content and deodorization efficiency to minimize the moisture content and odor of the fuel coal. An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent pressure deodorizer and a method for removing and deodorizing mixed material moisture through it.

상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기는In order to solve the above problems, the pressurized deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency according to the present invention

중공형 원통 형상으로, 길이방향 중앙 회전축에 결합되어 회전되는 가열 회전부를 수용하고, 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션의 제어를 통해 구동신호를 전달받아 전방 상단 일측방향에서 투입되는 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 교반하며 설정 온도와 압력으로 제어하여 탈취시키고 수분을 제거하여 배출하는 가압 탈취기 본체부와,It has a hollow cylindrical shape, which accommodates the rotating heating rotating part coupled to the longitudinal central rotation shaft, and receives a driving signal through the control of the smart device application and is mixed with sewage sludge or sawdust or wood chips injected from one direction at the top of the front. A body part of the pressure deodorizer that agitates the sewage sludge and controls it to a set temperature and pressure to deodorize it and remove moisture and discharge it;

가압 탈취기 본체부와 네트워크 연결되어 전체적인 구동을 제어하고, 구동정보를 실시간으로 확인하며, 구동 중 오류 및 고장 여부 신호가 발생하면 실시간 정보를 전달하고 원격 제어를 수행하는 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션으로 구성됨으로써 달성된다.It is achieved by being composed of a smart device application that is connected to the main body of the pressurized deodorizer and controls the overall operation, checks the operation information in real time, and delivers real-time information and performs remote control when an error or failure signal occurs during operation. do.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기를 통한 혼합재료 수분제거 및 탈취방법은In addition, the mixed material moisture removal and deodorization method through the pressure deodorizer excellent in moisture removal and deodorization efficiency according to the present invention

가압 탈취 하우징 투입구의 투입 밀폐도어가 개방되고, 배출구의 배출 밀폐도어 및 배기구의 배기 밀폐도어가 폐쇄된 상태에서 투입구로 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지가 투입되는 단계와,Sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is put into the inlet in a state in which the input sealing door of the inlet of the pressurized deodorization housing is opened and the exhaust sealing door of the discharge port and the exhaust sealing door of the exhaust port are closed;

가압 탈취 하우징의 투입구, 배출구, 배기구의 내측에 형성된 각각의 밀폐도어를 자동으로 밀폐시키고, 가압 탈취 하우징 내부의 온도 및 압력을 설정기준치까지 상승시켜 유지하는 단계와,automatically sealing each sealing door formed inside the inlet, outlet, and exhaust port of the pressurized deodorization housing, and raising and maintaining the temperature and pressure inside the pressurized deodorization housing to set standard values;

가압 탈취 하우징 내부의 온도 및 압력상승으로 인해 하수슬러지에서 배출되는 악취를 포함한 수증기를 배기구의 배기 밀폐도어를 개방하여 배기시키는 단계와,A step of evacuating water vapor, including odors, discharged from sewage sludge due to temperature and pressure rise inside the pressurized deodorization housing, by opening the exhaust sealing door of the exhaust port;

가압 탈취 하우징 배기구의 배기 밀폐도어를 개방한 상태에서 배기팬을 가동하여 가압 탈취 하우징 내부에 음압을 형성하며 악취를 포함한 수증기 잔량을 추가적으로 배기시키는 단계와,A step of operating an exhaust fan in a state in which the exhaust sealing door of the exhaust port of the pressurized deodorization housing is opened to form a negative pressure inside the pressurized deodorization housing and additionally evacuating the remaining amount of water vapor including odor;

가압 탈취 하우징 배출구의 배출 밀폐도어가 개방되고, 가열 회전부를 회전시켜 가압 탈취 하우징 내부에 수용되어 수분 및 악취가 배출된 하수슬러지 및 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 진행방향으로 밀어내며 배출하는 단계로 구성됨으로써 달성된다.The discharge sealing door of the discharge port of the pressurized deodorization housing is opened, and by rotating the heating rotating part, the sewage sludge that is accommodated in the pressurized deodorization housing and discharged moisture and odor and the sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is discharged by pushing it in the moving direction. This is achieved by being composed of steps.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에서는 대량의 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 건조시키는 과정에서 포함되어 있는 수분을 단시간 내에 건조시키고, 건조시 발열부와 가까운 부분의 탄화가 발생하는 것을 방지하고, 밀폐 건조시키는 과정에서 발생하는 압력을 이용하여 하수슬러지의 악취를 제거하여 따로 배출함으로써 건조 열 효율을 향상시키고, 연료탄의 함수율 및 악취를 최소화할 수 있는 좋은 효과가 있다.As described above, in the present invention, the moisture contained in the process of drying a large amount of sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is dried within a short time, and carbonization of the part close to the heating part occurs during drying. There is a good effect of improving the drying heat efficiency and minimizing the moisture content and odor of the fuel coals by removing the odor from the sewage sludge and discharging it separately by using the pressure generated during the sealed drying process.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기의 전체적인 구성요소를 도시한 블록도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기의 전체적인 형상을 도시한 사시도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 가압 탈취기 본체부의 구성요소를 분해하여 도시한 분해사시도,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 가압 탈취 하우징의 구성요소를 도시하고 내측에 형성된 구성요소를 투영하여 도시한 사시도,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 가압 탈취 하우징의 외측 하우징, 내측 하우징이 분해되고, 내측 하우징의 일측 부분을 확대하여 도시한 부분 확대도,
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 가열 회전부의 구성요소를 도시하고, 일측 부분을 확대하여 도시한 부분 확대도,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션의 전체적인 구성요소를 도시한 블록도,
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 자동 제어 설정부의 전체적인 구성요소를 도시한 블록도,
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기를 통한 혼합재료 수분제거 및 탈취방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 블록도.
1 is a block diagram showing the overall components of a pressure deodorizer excellent in moisture removal and deodorization efficiency according to the present invention;
2 is a perspective view showing the overall shape of a pressure deodorizer excellent in moisture removal and deodorization efficiency according to the present invention;
3 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the main body of the pressure deodorizer according to the present invention by disassembling;
4 is a perspective view showing the components of the pressure deodorizing housing according to the present invention and projecting the components formed on the inside;
5 is a partial enlarged view showing an outer housing and an inner housing of the pressure deodorizing housing according to the present invention, in which the inner housing is disassembled, and one side of the inner housing is enlarged;
Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view showing the components of the heating rotating part according to the present invention, showing an enlarged part of one side,
7 is a block diagram showing the overall components of a smart device application according to the present invention;
8 is a block diagram showing the overall components of an automatic control setting unit according to the present invention;
9 is a block diagram sequentially showing a method for removing and deodorizing mixed material moisture through a pressure deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 첨부하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described with accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기의 전체적인 구성요소를 도시한 블록도에 관한 것으로, 이는 가압 탈취기 본체부(100), 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션(200)으로 구성된다.1 is a block diagram showing the overall components of a pressure deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency according to the present invention, which is composed of a pressure deodorizer body portion 100 and a smart device application 200 .

먼저, 본 발명에 따른 가압 탈취기 본체부(100)에 관해 설명한다.First, the pressure deodorizer body part 100 according to the present invention will be described.

상기 가압 탈취기 본체부(100)는 중공형 원통 형상으로, 길이방향 중앙 회전축에 결합되어 회전되는 가열 회전부를 수용하고, 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션의 제어를 통해 구동신호를 전달받아 전방 상단 일측방향에서 투입되는 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 교반하며 설정 온도와 압력으로 제어하여 탈취시키고 수분을 제거하여 배출하는 역할을 한다.The pressurized deodorizer body part 100 has a hollow cylindrical shape, accommodates a heating rotating part that is coupled to a longitudinal central rotation shaft and rotates, receives a driving signal through the control of a smart device application, and is input from one direction at the top of the front It stirs sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips, controls it to set temperature and pressure, deodorizes it, and removes moisture and discharges it.

이는 가압 탈취 하우징(110), 가열 회전부(120), 제어부(130)로 구성된다.It is composed of a pressure deodorizing housing 110 , a heating rotating unit 120 , and a control unit 130 .

상기 가압 탈취 하우징(110)은 가압 탈취기 본체부의 외측 프레임을 형성하며 내측에 길이방향으로 중공형 원통 홈이 형성된 하우징으로, 가압 탈취기 본체부를 전체적으로 지지하며 투입되는 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 수용하며 교반하며 온도·압력을 제어하여 탈취가 이루어지는 공간을 형성하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 이는 회전 구동모터(111), 감속기(112)가 포함된다.The pressurized deodorizer housing 110 forms an outer frame of the pressurized deodorizer body and has a hollow cylindrical groove formed therein in the longitudinal direction, and supports the pressurized deodorizer main body as a whole and is supplied with sewage sludge or sawdust or wood chips. It receives and stirs the mixed sewage sludge and controls temperature and pressure to form a space where deodorization is made, which includes a rotation driving motor 111 and a speed reducer 112 .

여기서, 회전 구동모터(111)는 제어부와 유·무선으로 연결되어 구동신호를 전달받아 정방향 또는 역방향으로 회전되어 혼합날에 구동력을 전달하는 역할을 한다.Here, the rotation driving motor 111 is connected to the control unit by wire or wireless to receive a driving signal and rotate in the forward or reverse direction to transmit the driving force to the mixing blade.

이는 정방향 회전시 투입물이 투입구에서 배출구 방향으로 이동되고, 역방향 회전시 투입물이 배출구에서 투입구 방향으로 이동된다.In this case, the input moves from the inlet to the outlet during forward rotation, and the input moves from the outlet to the outlet when rotated in the reverse direction.

이와 같이, 정·역방향 회전을 통해 왕복이동되어 한번의 건조로 가압 탈취 하우징 내부의 습도가 설정습도 이하로 떨어지지 않는 경우 원료를 배출하지 않고 재혼합을 용이하게 하여 원료의 함수율을 최소화시킬 수 있다.In this way, when the humidity inside the pressure deodorization housing does not fall below the set humidity by reciprocating through forward and reverse rotation, the moisture content of the raw material can be minimized by facilitating re-mixing without discharging the raw material.

여기서, 감속기(112)는 구동 모터의 출력축과 연결되어 구동 속도를 감속시켜주며 구동동력을 증폭시켜 가열 회전축에 회전력을 전달하는 역할을 한다.Here, the reducer 112 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor to reduce the driving speed, amplify the driving power, and transmit the rotational force to the heating rotating shaft.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 가압 탈취 하우징(110)은 원통 형상의 길이방향 전방 상단 일측에 투입구(113)가 형성되고, 원통 형상의 길이방향 후방 하단 일측에 배출구(114)가 형성되고, 원통 형상의 길이방향 상단 일측에 하나의 배기구(115)가 형성되고, 제어부와 연결된 온도, 압력, 습도 감지센서의 감지신호 및 셋팅된 동작순서에 따라 투입구, 배출구, 배기구의 내측홈을 자동으로 개폐한다.In addition, the pressure deodorizing housing 110 according to the present invention has an inlet 113 formed on one side of the front upper end in the longitudinal direction of a cylindrical shape, and an outlet 114 is formed on one side of the rear lower end in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical shape, One exhaust port 115 is formed on one side of the upper end in the longitudinal direction, and the inner groove of the inlet, outlet, and exhaust port is automatically opened and closed according to the detection signal of the temperature, pressure, and humidity sensor connected to the control unit and the set operation sequence.

이는 내부 일측에 제어부완 연결된 온도 감지센서, 압력 감지센서, 습도 감지센서가 형성된다.It has a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and a humidity sensor connected to the control unit on one side of the inside.

여기서, 투입구(113)는 가압 탈취 하우징(110)의 길이방향 전방 상단 일측에 형성된 사각 홀 형상으로, 제어부와 유·무선으로 연결되어 구동신호를 전달받아 개폐되는 투입 밀폐도어(113a)가 형성되어 톱밥 및 우드칩, 하수슬러지의 원료를 투입시키는 홀 역할을 한다.Here, the inlet 113 is in the shape of a square hole formed on one side of the front upper end in the longitudinal direction of the pressure deodorizing housing 110, and is connected to the control unit by wire/wireless and an input sealing door 113a that is opened and closed by receiving a driving signal is formed. It serves as a hole for inputting raw materials for sawdust, wood chips, and sewage sludge.

이때 투입 밀폐도어(113a)는 고무패킹이 형성되어 가압 탈취 하우징의 내부에 톱밥 및 우드칩, 하수슬러지의 원료를 투입시에는 개방되고, 가압 탈취 하우징의 내부 압력 및 온도를 상승시킬시에는 완전 밀폐된다.At this time, the input sealing door 113a is formed with a rubber packing and is opened when raw materials of sawdust, wood chips, and sewage sludge are put into the pressurized deodorization housing, and is completely sealed when the internal pressure and temperature of the pressurized deodorization housing are raised. do.

여기서, 배출구(114)는 가압 탈취 하우징(110)의 길이방향 후방 하단 일측에 형성된 사각 홀 형상으로, 제어부와 유·무선으로 연결되어 구동신호를 전달받아 개폐되는 배출 밀폐도어(114a)가 형성되어 톱밥 및 우드칩, 하수슬러지의 원료를 배출시키는 홀 역할을 한다.Here, the outlet 114 has a rectangular hole shape formed on one side of the rear lower end in the longitudinal direction of the pressure deodorizing housing 110, and is connected to the control unit by wire/wireless connection and receives a driving signal to open and close the discharge sealing door 114a is formed. It serves as a hole for discharging raw materials of sawdust, wood chips, and sewage sludge.

이때 배출 밀폐도어(114a)는 고무패킹이 형성되어 가압 탈취 하우징의 내부에 톱밥 및 우드칩, 하수슬러지의 원료를 배출시에는 개방되고, 가압 탈취 하우징의 내부 압력 및 온도를 상승시킬시에는 완전 밀폐된다.At this time, the discharge sealing door 114a is formed with a rubber packing and is opened when raw materials of sawdust, wood chips, and sewage sludge are discharged from the inside of the pressurized deodorization housing, and is completely sealed when the internal pressure and temperature of the pressurized deodorization housing are raised. do.

여기서, 배기구(115)는 가압 탈취 하우징(110)의 길이방향 상단 중앙에 일정한 간격으로 형성된 원형 홀 형상으로, 제어부와 유·무선으로 연결되어 구동신호를 전달받아 개폐되는 배기 밀폐도어(115a)가 형성되고, 배기 밀폐도어의 내측부에 배기팬(115b)가 형성되어 톱밥 및 우드칩, 하수슬러지의 원료를 배출시키는 홀 역할을 한다.Here, the exhaust port 115 has a circular hole shape formed at regular intervals in the center of the upper end in the longitudinal direction of the pressure deodorizing housing 110, and the exhaust sealing door 115a that is connected to the control unit by wire and wireless and opens and closes by receiving a driving signal. formed, and an exhaust fan 115b is formed on the inner side of the exhaust sealing door to serve as a hole for discharging raw materials of sawdust, wood chips, and sewage sludge.

이때 배기 밀폐도어(115a)는 고무패킹이 형성되어 가압 탈취 하우징의 내부 압력 및 온도를 상승시킬시에는 완전 밀폐되고, 가압 탈취 하우징 내부의 압력을 떨어뜨리고 온도를 낮출 시에는 개방된다.At this time, the exhaust sealing door 115a is formed with a rubber packing to be completely sealed when the internal pressure and temperature of the pressurized deodorization housing are raised, and is opened when the pressure inside the pressurized deodorization housing is lowered and the temperature is lowered.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 가압 탈취 하우징(110)은 외측 하우징(110a), 내측 하우징(110b)의 이중 구조로 이루어지고, 가압 탈취 하우징의 전면에 회전 구동모터에 의해 회전되는 회전축이 관통되는 전방 커버 프레임(110c), 가압 탈취 하우징의 후면에 회전 구동모터에 의해 회전되는 회전축이 관통되는 후방 커버 프레임(110c)이 형성되어 이루어진다.In addition, the pressure deodorization housing 110 according to the present invention is made of a double structure of an outer housing 110a and an inner housing 110b, and a front cover through which a rotating shaft rotated by a rotary drive motor passes through the front of the pressure deodorization housing. The frame 110c, the rear cover frame 110c through which the rotation shaft rotated by the rotation driving motor passes through the rear surface of the pressure deodorizing housing is formed.

여기서, 외측 하우징(110a)은 수평방향으로 눕혀진 중공형 원통 형상의 하우징으로, 가압 탈취 하우징의 외측 둘레면을 형성한다.Here, the outer housing 110a is a hollow cylindrical housing laid down in the horizontal direction, and forms an outer peripheral surface of the pressure deodorizing housing.

여기서, 내측 하우징(110b)은 수평방향으로 눕혀진 중공형 원통 형상의 하우징으로, 외측 하우징의 내측면에 삽입되고, 길이방향 외측 둘레면을 따라 나선형 구조의 열풍유도 돌출 프레임(110b-1)이 돌출되고, 열풍유도 돌출 프레임의 외측 둘레면이 외측 하우징의 내측 둘레면과 밀착되어 형성된다.Here, the inner housing 110b is a housing of a hollow cylindrical shape laid down in the horizontal direction, which is inserted into the inner surface of the outer housing, and a hot wind induction protrusion frame 110b-1 of a spiral structure along the outer circumferential surface in the longitudinal direction. It protrudes, and the outer circumferential surface of the hot air induction protrusion frame is formed in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing.

이때, 열풍유도 돌출 프레임(110b-1)은 내측 하우징의 외측 둘레면을 따라 나선형 구조로 돌출 결합된 프레임으로, 돌출된 프레임의 외측 둘레면이 외측 하우징의 내측 둘레면과 맞닿으며 밀착되도록 형성된다.At this time, the hot air induction protrusion frame 110b-1 is a frame protrudingly coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the inner housing in a spiral structure, and the outer circumferential surface of the protruding frame is formed to be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing. .

이는 외측 하우징(110a)과 내측 하우징(110b) 사이에 길이방향 둘레면을 따라 나선형 홈을 형성시킨다.This forms a spiral groove along the longitudinal circumferential surface between the outer housing 110a and the inner housing 110b.

이를 통해 외측 하우징(110a)과 내측 하우징(110b) 사이에 열풍을 공급하면 열풍유도 돌출 프레임(110b-1)의 둘레를 따라 열풍이 나선형상으로 회전되며 내측 하우징의 외측 표면 둘레에 열을 발생시켜 내측 하우징의 표면 온도가 고르게 상승되도록 한다.Through this, when hot air is supplied between the outer housing 110a and the inner housing 110b, the hot air is spirally rotated along the circumference of the hot air induction protrusion frame 110b-1, and heat is generated around the outer surface of the inner housing. Make sure that the surface temperature of the inner housing rises evenly.

상기 가열 회전부(120)는 가압 탈취 하우징의 길이방향 전·후방 중앙에 회전축이 관통 결합되고, 회전축의 둘레를 따라 길이방향으로 복수개의 원형 링 형상의 중공형 프레임이 일정한 간격으로 이격되어 이루어지는 것으로, 이는 가열 회전축(121), 열풍 지지봉(122), 열전달 링 프레임부(123)로 구성된다.The heating rotating unit 120 is a rotary shaft through-coupled through the center of the longitudinal direction of the deodorizing housing in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of circular ring-shaped hollow frames in the longitudinal direction along the circumference of the rotating shaft are spaced apart at regular intervals. It consists of a heating rotation shaft 121 , a hot air support rod 122 , and a heat transfer ring frame part 123 .

상기 가열 회전축(121)은 가압 탈취 하우징의 길이방향 중앙에 전·후방향으로 관통된 회전축 형상으로 회전 구동모터의 회전력을 전달받아 회전축을 기준으로 정·역방향으로 회전되고, 중공형 구조로 고온·고압의 열풍을 이동시키는 역할을 한다.The heating rotating shaft 121 receives the rotational force of the rotational driving motor in the shape of a rotational shaft penetrating in the front and rear directions in the longitudinal center of the pressurized deodorizing housing and rotates in the forward and reverse directions based on the rotational shaft, and a hollow structure It serves to move high-pressure hot air.

이는 가압 탈취 하우징의 길이방향 전방 일측 내부로 유입된 고온·고압의 열풍이 일정한 간격으로 형성된 복수개의 열풍 지지봉(122), 열전달 링 프레임부(123)에 공급되고, 길이방향 후방 일측을 통해 외부로 배출된다.This is supplied to a plurality of hot air support rods 122 and heat transfer ring frame part 123 formed at regular intervals in which high-temperature and high-pressure hot air introduced into the longitudinal front side of the pressure deodorizing housing is supplied to the outside through the longitudinal rear side. is emitted

상기 열풍 지지봉(122)은 가열 회전축의 중심축을 기준으로 길이방향을 따라 일정한 간격으로 이격되고, 중심축을 기준으로 30°의 간격을 형성하는 2개의 봉 형상의 중공형 프레임이 길이방향 순차적으로 90°의 설치각 차이를 두고 형성된다.The hot air support rod 122 is spaced at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction with respect to the central axis of the heating rotation shaft, and two rod-shaped hollow frames forming an interval of 30° with respect to the central axis are sequentially 90° in the longitudinal direction. It is formed with a difference in the installation angle of

이는 가열 회전축의 내부를 통해 공급되는 고온·고압의 열풍을 중공형 프레임 내부에 전달되어 자체적으로 표면에 열이 발생되고, 열전달 링 프레임부에 열풍을 전달하는 역할을 한다.This transfers high-temperature and high-pressure hot air supplied through the inside of the heating rotating shaft to the inside of the hollow frame to generate heat on its own surface, and serves to transfer the hot air to the heat transfer ring frame part.

여기서, 열풍 지지봉은 끝단에 가열 회전축의 길이방향을 기준으로 비틀린 각도로 사각 프레임 형상의 교반 날개부(122a)가 결합되어 형성된다.Here, the hot air support rod is formed by combining the stirring blade portion (122a) in the shape of a square frame at an angle twisted with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heating rotation shaft at the end.

이때, 교반 날개부(122a)는 가열 회전축의 회전에 따라 열풍 지지봉의 회전시 가압 탈취 하우징 내측 하단에 위치한 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 회전방향을 따라 상승시키며 교반시켜주는 역할을 한다.At this time, the stirring blade 122a raises the sewage sludge located at the lower inner side of the pressurized deodorizing housing or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips along the rotational direction when the hot air support rod rotates according to the rotation of the heating rotating shaft and agitating it. do

이는 복수개의 교반 날개부가 가압 탈취 하우징 내부에 투입된 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 회전방향을 따라 지속적으로 상승시키며 골고루 뒤섞여지도록 하여 전체적으로 고르게 가열되도록 한다.This allows the plurality of stirring blades to continuously rise in the direction of rotation of the sewage sludge injected into the pressure deodorizing housing or the sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips in the direction of rotation so as to be evenly mixed so that the whole is evenly heated.

상기 열전달 링 프레임부(123)는 가열 회전축의 중심축을 기준으로 둘레를 따라 일정한 간격만큼 이격된 지름 크기를 갖는 복수개의 링 형상의 프레임이 길이방향으로 일정한 간격으로 이격된 열풍 지지봉에 결합되어 형성된다.The heat transfer ring frame part 123 is formed by coupling a plurality of ring-shaped frames having diameter sizes spaced apart by regular intervals along the circumference with respect to the central axis of the heating rotation shaft to the hot air support rods spaced apart at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. .

이는 가열 회전축의 고온·고압의 열풍이 열풍 지지봉을 통해 중공형 링 형상 프레임 내부에 전달되어 자체적으로 표면에 열이 발생된다.In this case, the high-temperature, high-pressure hot air of the heating rotating shaft is transferred to the inside of the hollow ring-shaped frame through the hot air support rod, and heat is generated on the surface of itself.

본 발명에 따른 가압 탈취기 본체부(100)는 외측 하우징(110a)과 내측 하우징(110b) 사이에 형성된 나선형 구조의 열풍유도 돌출 프레임을 따라 열풍이 공급되어 가압 탈취 하우징(110) 내부 둘레면에 위치한 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 1차로 가열하고;,The pressure deodorizer body part 100 according to the present invention is supplied with hot air along the hot air induction protrusion frame of the spiral structure formed between the outer housing 110a and the inner housing 110b, so that the pressure deodorization housing 110 is on the inner circumferential surface. First heating the located sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips;

가열 회전부(120)의 길이방향 중심축에 형성된 중공형 가열 회전축(121)의 내측 전방 끝단으로 열풍을 공급하여, 길이방향을 따라 일정한 간격으로 이격된 중공형태의 열풍 지지봉(122)을 통해 중공형태의 열전달 링 프레임부(123) 내부에 열풍을 전달하여 가압 탈취 하우징 내부에 위치한 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 2차로 가열한다.By supplying hot air to the inner front end of the hollow heating rotation shaft 121 formed on the longitudinal central axis of the heating rotation unit 120, the hollow type hot air support rod 122 spaced at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction through the hollow shape By transferring hot air to the inside of the heat transfer ring frame part 123 of the heat transfer ring, the sewage sludge located inside the pressure deodorizing housing or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is heated secondarily.

이는 가압 탈취기 본체부(110)를 통해 가압 탈취 하우징 내부 길이방향 둘레면을 따라 위치한 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지에 1차로 열 에너지를 전달하여 가열하고, 가열 회전부(120)를 통해 가압 탈취 하우징 내부 길이방향 중앙에 위치한 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지에 2차로 열 에너지를 전달하여 가열하여, 가압 탈취기 본체부의 내측 둘레면과 중앙부분에 열 에너지가 고르게 전달되도록 한다.This is through the pressurized deodorizer body part 110, the heat energy is transferred to the sewage sludge located along the longitudinal circumferential surface of the pressurized deodorization housing or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips to heat, and the heating rotating part 120 Secondary heat energy is transferred and heated to sewage sludge located in the longitudinal center of the pressurized deodorization housing or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips, so that the heat energy is evenly distributed on the inner peripheral surface and central part of the pressurized deodorizer body. to be transmitted

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 가압 탈취기 본체부(100)는 가압 탈취 하우징(110), 가열 회전부(120)를 통해 내부에 투입된 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 1차, 2차 가열하여 온도를 상승시킴으로써, 포함되어있는 수분을 수증기 형태로 배출시킴과 동시에 악취가 배출되도록 하여 발생하는 수증기로 인한 밀폐된 가압 탈취 하우징 내부의 압력을 상승시킨다.In this way, the pressure deodorizer body part 100 according to the present invention is the first and second of the sewage sludge or the sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips injected into the pressurized deodorization housing 110 and the heating and rotating unit 120 . By heating the car to raise the temperature, the contained moisture is discharged in the form of water vapor and the odor is discharged at the same time, thereby increasing the pressure inside the sealed pressurized deodorizing housing due to the generated water vapor.

이를 통해 가압 탈취기 본체부에 투입된 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 고온으로 가열함과 동시에 고압의 압력을 형성하여 단시간 내에 함수율을 저감시키고, 에너지를 절감하여 건조 효율을 향상시킴과 동시에 악취를 최소화하여 배출되도록 하여 추후 공정에서 제작되는 연료탄의 악취발생을 줄이고, 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있다.Through this, the sewage sludge injected into the body of the pressurized deodorizer or the sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is heated to a high temperature, and at the same time, a high pressure is formed to reduce the moisture content in a short time and save energy to improve the drying efficiency. At the same time, the odor is minimized and discharged, thereby reducing the generation of odors from fuel coals produced in the later process and maximizing energy efficiency.

상기 제어부(130)는 가압 탈취 하우징의 외측면 일측에 형성되고, 가압 탈취 하우징의 내측에 형성된 온도, 습도 감지센서와 연결되어 감지정보를 전달받고, 터치 스크린 및 제어버튼이 형성되어 직접 제어하거나, 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션과 네트워크 연결되어 동적 서버 컨텐츠를 수행시키도록 양방향 통신을 지원하여 통신 제어하여 가열 회전부의 가열 온도 및 회전속도를 제어하는 역할을 한다.The control unit 130 is formed on one side of the outer surface of the pressure deodorization housing, is connected to a temperature and humidity sensor formed inside the pressure deodorization housing to receive sensing information, and a touch screen and a control button are formed to directly control, It plays a role in controlling the heating temperature and rotation speed of the heating rotating part by supporting bi-directional communication to perform dynamic server contents by being network-connected with the smart device application.

다음으로, 본 발명에 따른 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션(200)에 관해 설명한다.Next, the smart device application 200 according to the present invention will be described.

상기 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션(200)은 가압 탈취기 본체부와 네트워크 연결되어 전체적인 구동을 제어하고, 구동정보를 실시간으로 확인하며, 구동 중 오류 및 고장 여부 신호가 발생하면 실시간 정보를 전달하고 원격 제어를 수행하는 역할을 한다.The smart device application 200 is network-connected with the pressure deodorizer body to control the overall operation, check the operation information in real time, and when an error or failure signal occurs during operation, real-time information is transmitted and remote control is performed plays a role

이는 통합관리 제어부(210), 자동 제어 설정부(220), 수동 제어 설정부(230), 비상정지 설정부(240)로 구성된다.It consists of an integrated management control unit 210 , an automatic control setting unit 220 , a manual control setting unit 230 , and an emergency stop setting unit 240 .

상기 통합관리 제어부(210)는 가압 탈취기 본체부와 블루투스, Wifi 네트워크로 연결되어 구동신호를 송수신하고, 구동 설정정보 및 실시간 구동정보를 관리자에게 제공하는 역할을 한다.The integrated management control unit 210 is connected to the main body of the pressure deodorizer through Bluetooth and Wifi networks to transmit and receive driving signals, and serves to provide driving setting information and real-time driving information to the manager.

상기 자동 제어 설정부(220)는 가압 탈취기 본체부 내부에 형성된 가열 회전부의 가열 온도 및 회전속도·회전방향을 자동으로 설정하여 제어하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 이는 압력 자동제어부(221), 온도 자동제어부(222), 회전속도 자동제어부(223), 회전방향 자동제어부(224)가 포함된다.The automatic control setting unit 220 serves to automatically set and control the heating temperature, rotation speed, and rotation direction of the heating rotation unit formed inside the pressure deodorizer body part, which is the automatic pressure control unit 221, temperature automatic control unit. A control unit 222 , an automatic rotation speed control unit 223 , and an automatic rotation direction control unit 224 are included.

여기서, 압력 자동제어부(221)는 가압 탈취기 본체부의 내부 압력을 측정하여 자동으로 설정압력까지 상승 및 하강시키도록 제어하는 역할을 한다.Here, the pressure automatic control unit 221 serves to measure the internal pressure of the body of the pressure deodorizer and control so as to automatically increase and decrease the pressure to the set pressure.

이는 단계별 가압탈취 과정에서 가압 탈취기 본체부 내부에 형성된 압력 감지센서를 통해 측정된 압력이 설정압력 이상으로 상승할 경우 배기구의 배기 밀폐도어를 자동개방하고, 측정된 압력이 설정압력 이하로 하강할 경우 배기구의 배기 밀폐도어를 밀폐시켜 가열되는 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지에서 발생하는 수증기의 배출을 차단하여 내부 압력이 상승되도록 한다.In the step-by-step pressurization deodorization process, when the pressure measured through the pressure sensor formed inside the body of the pressure deodorizer rises above the set pressure, the exhaust sealing door of the exhaust port is automatically opened, and the measured pressure drops below the set pressure. In this case, close the exhaust sealing door of the exhaust port to block the discharge of steam generated from the heated sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips to increase the internal pressure.

여기서, 온도 자동제어부(222)는 가압 탈취기 본체부의 내부 상단 온도와 하단 온도를 측정하고, 자동으로 설정온도까지 상승 및 하강시키도록 제어하는 역할을 한다.Here, the automatic temperature control unit 222 measures the internal upper temperature and lower temperature of the body of the pressure deodorizer, and serves to control to automatically rise and fall to a set temperature.

이는 단계별 가압탈취 과정에서 가압 탈취기 본체부 내부에 형성된 온도 감지센서를 통해 측정된 온도나 압력이 설정값 이상으로 상승할 경우 가압 탈취 하우징(110), 가열 회전부(120)에 공급되는 열풍의 공급을 중지시키고, 측정된 온도나 압력이 설정값 이하로 하강할 경우 가압 탈취 하우징(110), 가열 회전부(120)에 열풍을 공급시켜 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 1차, 2차로 가열시키도록 한다.This is the supply of hot air supplied to the pressurized deodorization housing 110 and the heating rotating unit 120 when the temperature or pressure measured through the temperature sensor formed inside the pressure deodorizer body unit in the step-by-step pressure deodorization process rises above the set value. When the measured temperature or pressure falls below the set value, hot air is supplied to the pressurized deodorizing housing 110 and the heating and rotating unit 120 to treat sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips first, Let it heat up a second time.

여기서, 회전속도 자동제어부(223)는 가압 탈취기 본체부 중앙 회전축에 형성된 가열 회전부의 회전속도를 설정하여 설정회전속도에 따라 회전되도록 제어하는 역할을 한다.Here, the rotation speed automatic control unit 223 sets the rotation speed of the heating rotation unit formed on the central rotation shaft of the pressure deodorizer body part and serves to control the rotation according to the set rotation speed.

이는 단계별 가압탈취 과정에서 가압 탈취기 본체부 내부에 투입된 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지의 온도가 전체적으로 불균일할 경우 가열 회전부의 회전속도를 자동으로 상승시키고, 내부에 투입된 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지의 점도가 높아져 가열 회전부의 회전에 과부하가 발생되는 경우 회전속도를 자동으로 낮추도록 한다.In the step-by-step pressurization deodorization process, if the temperature of the sewage sludge injected into the main body of the pressurized deodorizer or the sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is overall uneven, the rotation speed of the heating rotating part is automatically increased, and the sewage sludge or If the viscosity of sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips increases and the rotation of the heating rotating part becomes overloaded, the rotation speed is automatically lowered.

여기서, 회전방향 자동제어부(224)는 가압 탈취기 본체부의 진행방향 내부 끝단 일측에 형성된 습도감지센서를 통해 구동신호를 전달받아 가열 회전부의 정방향 회전을 정지시키고 역방향 회전으로 회전방향을 가변시키는 역할을 한다.Here, the rotation direction automatic control unit 224 receives a driving signal through a humidity sensor formed on one side of the inner end of the moving direction of the pressure deodorizer body, stops the forward rotation of the heating rotating unit, and changes the rotational direction to reverse rotation. do.

이는 단계별 가압탈취 과정에서 가압 탈취기 본체부 내부에 투입된 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지의 가열에 따른 수증기 발생 및 배출 후 가압 탈취 하우징 내부에 위치한 습도 감지센서를 통해 내부 습도를 측정하여 설정습도 이상일 경우 역방향으로 회전하여 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 내측 전방으로 이동시켜 반복적으로 단계별 가압탈취 과정이 이루어지도록 한다.In the step-by-step pressurized deodorization process, the internal humidity is measured through the humidity sensor located inside the pressurized deodorization housing after the steam is generated and discharged due to the heating of the sewage sludge injected into the body of the pressurized deodorizer or the sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips. Thus, when the humidity is higher than the set humidity, it rotates in the reverse direction to move sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips to the inside front to repeatedly perform the pressure deodorization process step by step.

상기 수동 제어 설정부(230)는 가압 탈취기 본체부 내부에 형성된 가열 회전부의 가열 온도 및 회전속도·회전방향을 수동으로 설정하여 제어하는 역할을 한다.The manual control setting unit 230 serves to manually set and control the heating temperature, rotation speed, and rotation direction of the heating rotating unit formed inside the pressure deodorizer body unit.

상기 비상정지 설정부(240)는 가압 탈취기 본체부 내부의 온도나 압력이 설정값보다 높게 형성되거나, 기기의 오작동 및 고장시 경보음을 울리고 관리자에게 알림 메시지를 전달한다.The emergency stop setting unit 240 sounds an alarm when the temperature or pressure inside the pressure deodorizer body is higher than the set value, or when the device malfunctions or malfunctions, and delivers a notification message to the manager.

이를 통해 가압 탈취기 본체부의 고장 및 파손에 따른 오작동시 관리자가 실시간으로 구동정보를 파악할 수 있어 즉각적인 대처를 할 수 있고, 구동을 차단하여 작업자의 안전을 확보하고 산업재해를 예방할 수 있다.Through this, in case of malfunction due to malfunction or damage of the pressure deodorizer main body, the manager can grasp the driving information in real time, so that the manager can take immediate action, and by blocking the operation, it is possible to secure the safety of the workers and prevent industrial accidents.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기 및 이를 통한 혼합재료 수분제거 및 탈취방법에 관해 설명한다.Hereinafter, a pressure deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency according to the present invention and a method for removing and deodorizing mixed material moisture therethrough will be described.

먼저, 가압 탈취 하우징 투입구의 투입 밀폐도어가 개방되고, 배출구의 배출 밀폐도어 및 배기구의 배기 밀폐도어가 폐쇄된 상태에서 투입구로 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지가 투입한다(S100).First, the input sealing door of the pressure deodorizing housing inlet is opened, and in a state in which the exhaust sealing door of the discharge port and the exhaust sealing door of the exhaust port are closed, sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is put into the inlet (S100) .

다음으로, 가압 탈취 하우징의 투입구, 배출구, 배기구의 내측에 형성된 각각의 밀폐도어를 자동으로 밀폐시키고, 가압 탈취 하우징 내부의 온도 및 압력을 설정기준치까지 상승시켜 유지한다(S200).Next, each sealing door formed on the inside of the inlet, outlet, and exhaust port of the pressure deodorization housing is automatically closed, and the temperature and pressure inside the pressure deodorization housing are raised to a set reference value and maintained (S200).

다음으로, 가압 탈취 하우징 내부의 온도 및 압력상승으로 인해 하수슬러지에서 배출되는 악취를 포함한 수증기를 배기구의 배기 밀폐도어를 개방하여 배기시킨다(S300).Next, the water vapor including the bad smell discharged from the sewage sludge due to the increase in temperature and pressure inside the pressurized deodorizing housing is exhausted by opening the exhaust sealing door of the exhaust port (S300).

다음으로, 가압 탈취 하우징 배기구의 배기 밀폐도어를 개방한 상태에서 배기팬을 가동하여 가압 탈취 하우징 내부에 음압을 형성하며 악취를 포함한 수증기 잔량을 추가적으로 배기시킨다(S400).Next, the exhaust fan is operated in a state in which the exhaust sealing door of the exhaust port of the pressurized deodorization housing is opened to form a negative pressure inside the pressurized deodorization housing, and the residual amount of water vapor including the odor is additionally exhausted (S400).

다음으로, 가압 탈취 하우징 배출구의 배출 밀폐도어가 개방되고, 가열 회전부를 회전시켜 가압 탈취 하우징 내부에 수용되어 수분 및 악취가 배출된 하수슬러지 및 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 진행방향으로 밀어내며 배출한다(S500).Next, the discharge sealing door of the discharge port of the pressurized deodorization housing is opened, and the sewage sludge that is accommodated in the pressurized deodorization housing by rotating the heating rotating part and the moisture and odor are discharged and the sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips is pushed in the moving direction and discharged (S500).

100 : 가압 탈취기 본체부 110 : 가압 탈취 하우징
110a : 외측 하우징 110b : 내측 하우징
111 : 회전 구동모터 112 : 감속기
113 : 투입구 114 : 배출구
115 : 배기구 120 : 가열 회전부
121 : 가열 회전축 122 : 열풍 지지봉
123 : 열전달 링 프레임부 130 : 제어부
200 : 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션 210 : 통합관리 제어부
220 : 자동 제어 설정부 230 : 수동 제어 설정부
240 : 비상정지 설정부
100: pressure deodorizer body part 110: pressure deodorization housing
110a: outer housing 110b: inner housing
111: rotation drive motor 112: reducer
113: inlet 114: outlet
115: exhaust port 120: heating rotating part
121: heating rotation shaft 122: hot air support rod
123: heat transfer ring frame part 130: control unit
200: smart device application 210: integrated management control unit
220: automatic control setting unit 230: manual control setting unit
240: emergency stop setting unit

Claims (9)

중공형 원통 형상으로, 길이방향 중앙 회전축에 결합되어 회전되는 가열 회전부를 수용하고, 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션의 제어를 통해 구동신호를 전달받아 전방 상단 일측방향에서 투입되는 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 교반하며 설정 온도와 압력으로 제어하여 탈취시키고 수분을 제거하여 배출하는 가압 탈취기 본체부(100)와,
가압 탈취기 본체부와 네트워크 연결되어 전체적인 구동을 제어하고, 구동정보를 실시간으로 확인하며, 구동 중 오류 및 고장 여부 신호가 발생하면 실시간 정보를 전달하고 원격 제어를 수행하는 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션(200)으로 구성되고,
상기 가압 탈취기 본체부(100)는
가압 탈취기 본체부의 외측 프레임을 형성하며 내측에 길이방향으로 중공형 원통 홈이 형성된 하우징으로, 가압 탈취기 본체부를 전체적으로 지지하며 투입되는 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 수용하며 교반하며 온도·압력을 제어하여 탈취가 이루어지는 공간을 형성하는 가압 탈취 하우징(110)과,
가압 탈취 하우징의 길이방향 전·후방 중앙에 회전축이 관통 결합되고, 회전축의 둘레를 따라 길이방향으로 복수개의 원형 링 형상의 중공형 프레임이 일정한 간격으로 이격되어 이루어진 가열 회전부(120)와,
가압 탈취 하우징의 외측면 일측에 형성되고, 가압 탈취 하우징의 내측에 형성된 온도, 습도 감지센서와 연결되어 감지정보를 전달받고, 터치 스크린 및 제어버튼이 형성되어 직접 제어하거나, 스마트 디바이스 어플리케이션과 네트워크 연결되어 동적 서버 컨텐츠를 수행시키도록 양방향 통신을 지원하여 통신 제어하여 가열 회전부의 가열 온도 및 회전속도를 제어하는 제어부(130)로 구성되는 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기에 있어서,
상기 가압 탈취 하우징(110)은
수평방향으로 눕혀진 중공형 원통 형상의 하우징으로, 가압 탈취 하우징의 외측 둘레면을 형성하는 외측 하우징(110a)과,
수평방향으로 눕혀진 중공형 원통 형상의 하우징으로, 외측 하우징의 내측면에 삽입되고, 길이방향 외측 둘레면을 따라 나선형 구조의 열풍유도 돌출 프레임(110b-1)이 돌출되고, 열풍유도 돌출 프레임의 외측 둘레면이 외측 하우징의 내측 둘레면과 밀착되어 형성된 내측 하우징(110b)의 이중 구조로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기.
It has a hollow cylindrical shape, which accommodates the rotating heating rotating part coupled to the longitudinal central rotation shaft, and receives a driving signal through the control of the smart device application, and is a mixture of sewage sludge or sawdust or wood chips injected from one direction at the top of the front. A pressure deodorizer body part 100 that agitates the sewage sludge and controls it to a set temperature and pressure to deodorize it and remove moisture and discharge it
It is a smart device application 200 that is connected to the main body of the pressurized deodorizer and controls the overall operation, checks the operation information in real time, and transmits real-time information and performs remote control when an error or failure signal occurs during operation. composed,
The pressure deodorizer body part 100 is
It forms the outer frame of the pressurized deodorizer body and has a hollow cylindrical groove on the inside in the longitudinal direction. It supports the pressurized deodorizer body as a whole and accommodates the input sewage sludge or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips and stirred. and a pressure deodorizing housing 110 that controls temperature and pressure to form a space in which deodorization is made;
The rotating shaft is coupled through the center of the front and rear sides in the longitudinal direction of the pressure deodorization housing, and a plurality of circular ring-shaped hollow frames in the longitudinal direction along the circumference of the rotating shaft are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals.
It is formed on one side of the outer surface of the pressure deodorization housing, and is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor formed inside the pressure deodorization housing to receive detection information, and a touch screen and control button are formed to directly control it, or connect a smart device application and network In a pressurized deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency, comprising a control unit 130 that controls the heating temperature and rotation speed of the heating rotating unit by supporting bidirectional communication to perform dynamic server contents and controlling communication,
The pressure deodorization housing 110 is
An outer housing (110a) of a hollow cylindrical shape laid down in the horizontal direction, which forms an outer circumferential surface of the pressure and deodorizing housing;
A housing of a hollow cylindrical shape laid down in the horizontal direction, which is inserted into the inner surface of the outer housing, and the hot air induction protrusion frame 110b-1 of a spiral structure protrudes along the outer circumferential surface in the longitudinal direction, A pressure deodorizer with excellent moisture removal and deodorization efficiency, characterized in that it has a double structure of the inner housing (110b) formed in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the outer housing.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 가압 탈취기 본체부(100)은
외측 하우징과 내측 하우징 사이에 형성된 나선형 구조의 열풍유도 돌출 프레임을 따라 열풍이 공급되어 가압 탈취 하우징 내부 둘레면에 위치한 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 1차로 가열하고,
가열 회전부의 길이방향 중심축에 형성된 중공형 가열 회전축의 내측 전방 끝단으로 열풍을 공급하여, 길이방향을 따라 일정한 간격으로 이격된 중공형태의 열풍 지지봉을 통해 중공형태의 열전달 링 프레임부 내부에 열풍을 전달하여 가압 탈취 하우징 내부에 위치한 하수슬러지 또는 톱밥이나 우드칩이 혼합된 하수슬러지를 2차로 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수분제거 및 탈취효율이 우수한 가압 탈취기.
According to claim 1, wherein the pressure deodorizer body portion 100
The hot air is supplied along the hot air induction protrusion frame of the spiral structure formed between the outer housing and the inner housing to first heat sewage sludge located on the inner peripheral surface of the pressurized deodorizing housing or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips,
The hot air is supplied to the inner front end of the hollow heating rotary shaft formed on the longitudinal central axis of the heating rotating part, and the hot air is supplied to the inside of the hollow heat transfer ring frame through the hollow hot air support rods spaced apart at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction. A pressurized deodorizer with excellent water removal and deodorization efficiency, characterized in that it heats the sewage sludge located inside the pressurized deodorization housing or sewage sludge mixed with sawdust or wood chips by transferring it.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007203213A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Nishimuragumi:Kk Method and apparatus for treating highly wet waste before hydration, and dehydration system equipped with this apparatus
KR101588164B1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2016-01-26 김홍봉 Deodorization water drying equipment
KR101630818B1 (en) 2014-12-22 2016-06-24 (주)현대워터텍 The food garbage disposal device
KR101798003B1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-12-12 한양계전(주) Environmental plant process control system for integrated remote monitoring using intelligent remote control system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007203213A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Nishimuragumi:Kk Method and apparatus for treating highly wet waste before hydration, and dehydration system equipped with this apparatus
KR101630818B1 (en) 2014-12-22 2016-06-24 (주)현대워터텍 The food garbage disposal device
KR101588164B1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2016-01-26 김홍봉 Deodorization water drying equipment
KR101798003B1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-12-12 한양계전(주) Environmental plant process control system for integrated remote monitoring using intelligent remote control system

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