KR102261144B1 - marine products processing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seafood processing apparatus and, more particularly, to a seafood processing apparatus capable of shipping a basket of frozen seafood and packaging the frozen seafood and the basket separately. The seafood processing apparatus comprises: a bucket lifting unit (110); a seafood tank unit (120); a seafood raising unit (130); a seafood drainage unit (140); a seafood quantitative scraper unit (150); and a seafood stacking unit (160).

Description

Marine products processing unit

The present invention relates to an aquatic product processing apparatus, and more particularly, by filling a basket with aquatic products of the family Gonjae family in a fixed quantity, then putting a plurality of baskets filled in a fixed quantity in a low-temperature warehouse and freezing it, and then releasing the frozen aquatic product basket It relates to a seafood processing device capable of separating and packaging frozen seafood and a basket.

Among aquatic products, there are about 800 species known around the world in addition to the squirrels, black squirrels, and squirrels, and most of them live in the sea, but some live in freshwater, lakes, and caves. .

These seafood products of the Gonjae family are collected and processed by the following system before distribution in the market. After putting a fixed amount of seafood in a basket and storing it in a low-temperature warehouse that can maintain the taste, aroma and freshness of the seafood, it is then frozen When shipping seafood, the frozen seafood separated from the basket is packaged in a plastic bag or frozen packaging and then distributed to the market.

However, if the processing of the harvested aquatic products as described above is placed in a basket, frozen, and then packaged, the processing proficiency is lowered and the operation is delayed or the processing operation is not maintained smoothly, the taste or color of the seafood deteriorates and the merchantability is lowered. problems will arise.

Republic of Korea Registered Utility No. 20-0295497 “Plastic bag packaging and storage device for seafood” (Patent Document 0002) Korean Patent No. 10-1934680 “Frozen seafood shipment management system and method”

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and for that purpose,

An object of the present invention is to provide for quantitative distribution with a scraper that is piled up above the height of the basket in a basket transported by a conveyor belt.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for automatically separating and packaging a basket filled with a fixed quantity on a trolley composed of a plurality of layers and storing it in a low-temperature storage, and then automatically separating the basket and frozen aquatic products for shipment.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a seafood freezing unit 210 that accommodates aquatic products in a plurality of baskets and then puts them in a low-temperature warehouse 211 to freeze aquatic products and a basket (B2) in the aquatic products freezing unit 210. ), the frozen seafood and the basket separating unit 220 that separates the basket (B2) from the frozen seafood, and the frozen seafood separated from the basket (B2) are transported to the conveyor belt 231 to transport the packaging plastic or packaging box 232 ) in the seafood processing device for packaging,
At the entrance of the aquatic product processing apparatus 100, a bucket lifting unit 110 capable of elevating the bucket B1 in which the aquatic product is accommodated;
In the lower part of the tank 121 and the tank 121, the upper part is opened to accommodate the drop of the seafood in the bucket B1 by tilting the bucket B1 to one side along with the rise of the bucket lifting unit 110. A seafood tank unit 120 including an outlet 123 to form an inclined surface 122 so that the aquatic products can be drawn in one direction, but the inclined surface 122 is low at the end so that the aquatic products can be discharged;
a seafood lifting unit 130 for raising the seafood discharged to the outlet 123 with a transfer screw 132 located inside the cylinder 131;
A perforated network conveyor belt 141 capable of receiving the aquatic product raised by the transfer screw 132 and discharging the moisture contained in the aquatic product, and a drain hole 142 through which the water dropped from the perforated network conveyor belt 141 is drained. The included drainage trap 143, a seafood drainage unit 140 including a driving motor 144 for transporting the seafood to the next process by driving the perforated network conveyor belt 141 on one side of the drainage trap 143;
a seafood quantity scraper 150 having a scraper 151 capable of quantitatively filling the aquatic products transferred through the aquatic product drainage unit 140 to the height of the basket B2;
After transferring the basket (B2) filled with the aquatic product in a fixed amount to the sliding roller 161, the basket (B2) is filled with the basket (B2) in the entire lower part of the cart (162), the basket (B2) can be stacked layer by layer. It is characterized by including a seafood stacking unit 160 having a bogie lift 162 that lowers the bogie 162 hydraulically.

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In addition, the bucket lifting unit 110 includes a tower frame 111 made of a large structure, and a bucket lift 112 having an entrance 112a in the tower frame 111 to facilitate entry and exit of the bucket B1, the bucket Lift 112, the inverted U-shaped frame 115 coupled to the edge of the doorway 112a by the rotation shaft H on both sides, and connected to the hook 114 of the chain hoist 113 disposed on the upper side of the tower frame 111, and The upper side of the bucket lift 112 has a feature that includes a departure prevention frame 112b to prevent separation of the bucket B1.
In addition, an inlet 131a through which seafood is introduced and an outlet 131b through which seafood is discharged are respectively formed on the lower side of the cylinder 131 , and the upper end of the rotating shaft 133 centered on the transfer screw 132 and the driving motor 134 . ) axes are interconnected by a chain 135 .

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And a guide panel 153 for guiding the basket B2 transported by the conveyor belt 152 is disposed on the scraper 151, and a horizontal bar 154 fixed to the upper side of the guide panel 153 is installed, A guide pipe 156 is coupled to both sides of the blade 155 detachable from the horizontal bar 154, and a slide pipe 157 that slides inside the guide pipe 156 is coupled, and at the center of the slide pipe 157 A height adjustment unit 158 having a bolt and a nut capable of adjusting the height of the slide pipe 157 is disposed.
And a conveyor belt 221 for transporting a basket (B2) in which the frozen seafood is coagulated and a guide bar (G) for guiding it, and a basket (G) at the end of the frozen aquatic product and the basket separating unit 220 A basket rotating body 222 for rotating B2), a basket blocking frame 223 blocking the basket B2 falling downward by the basket rotating body 222, and a basket B2 in front of the basket blocking frame 223 ), the basket separation preventing member 224 and the basket blocking frame 223 are characterized in that the center is composed of a seafood passage hole 225 through which the separated frozen seafood passes.

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In addition, the basket rotating body 222 has a basket rotating plate 222a capable of accommodating the basket B2, and in front of the basket rotating plate 222a, a blocking plate 222b for blocking the progress of the basket B2, the blocking plate ( 222b) the rotary shaft 226 disposed inside the lower side, the pinion gear 227 axially installed on the side end of the rotary shaft 226, and the rack gear 228 meshing with the pinion gear 227 are hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders 229 There is a characteristic combined with the load of

As described above, in the present invention, after filling the basket with aquatic products of the ginseng family in a fixed quantity, the basket filled with the quantity is transferred to a cart consisting of layers, and then it is frozen in a low-temperature warehouse, and then the cart is shipped to separate the frozen seafood from the basket. Since the entire process of packaging aquatic products is performed automatically, labor costs are saved and the processing operation of aquatic products is maintained smoothly, thereby improving the marketability of aquatic products.

1 is an overall view of a seafood processing apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view of the bucket lifting unit applied to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of a bucket lift applied to the present invention.
4 is an enlarged view of part a of FIG. 1 ;
5 is an enlarged view of part b of FIG. 1 ;
Figure 6 is an excerpt of the aquatic product drainage unit applied to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a seafood quantitative scraper applied to the present invention.
8 is a perspective view of the frozen seafood and the basket rotating body of the basket separation unit applied to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view of the frozen seafood and basket separation unit and the frozen seafood packaging unit applied to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the "aquatic products processing apparatus" of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1, the aquatic product quantitative distribution device 100 is a bucket lifting unit 110, aquatic product tank unit 120, aquatic product rising unit 130, aquatic product drainage unit 140, aquatic product quantity scraper unit 150 , the seafood stacking unit 160 , the seafood freezing unit 210 , the frozen seafood and the basket separating unit 220 , and the packaging plastic or packaging box 232 .

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the bucket lifting unit 110 is a tower frame 111 made of a large structure, and the bucket lifting unit 110 is disposed at a lower side of the tower frame 111 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 . B1) A bucket lift 112 having an entrance 112a is arranged for easy entry and exit, and the bucket lift 112 is coupled to the edge of the entrance 112a by rotating shafts H on both sides, and on the upper side of the tower frame 111 . An inverted U-shaped frame 115 connected to the hook 114 of the arranged chain hoist 113 is disposed, and on the upper side of the bucket lift 112 is a departure prevention frame 112b that prevents the bucket B1 from leaving. Consists of.

In the above case, a forklift (not shown) is used to transport the bucket B1 in which the seafood is accommodated to the entrance 112a of the bucket lift 112 .

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the aquatic product tank unit 120 has an upper portion open to accommodate the seafood in the bucket B1, and a closed tank 121 is disposed at the lower portion, and the tank ( 121) An inclined surface 122 is formed in the lower portion, and as shown in the accompanying drawings, an outlet 123 for discharging aquatic products is formed at the lowest position of the inclined surface 122.

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the aquatic product riser 130 has an inlet 131a through which aquatic products are introduced at the lower side of the cylinder 131, and an outlet through which the aquatic products are discharged at the upper side of the cylinder 131, as shown in the accompanying drawings. A 131b is formed, and the upper end of the rotation shaft 133 of the transfer screw 132 disposed inside the cylinder 131 and the shaft of the drive motor 134 are connected by a chain 135 .

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the aquatic product drainage unit 140 is provided with a perforated network conveyor belt 141 capable of discharging moisture contained in aquatic products, and the water dropped from the perforated network conveyor belt 141 is drained. The drain hole 142 is disposed under the drain trap 143 , and a driving motor 144 is disposed on one side of the perforated network conveyor belt 141 .

The aquatic product quantity scraper unit 150 is provided with a scraper 151 that can be filled with aquatic products to the height of the basket B2. As shown in the accompanying drawings, the basket is transported by a conveyor belt 152. A guide panel 153 for accommodating (B2) is disposed, a fixed horizontal bar 154 is installed on the upper side of the guide panel 153, and both sides of the blade 155 that are in close contact or separated to the upper side of the horizontal bar 154 A guide pipe 156 is coupled to the , and a slide pipe 157 that slides inside the guide pipe 156 is coupled, and the height of the slide pipe 157 can be adjusted at the center of the slide pipe 157 separated on both sides. A height adjustment unit 158 having a bolt and a nut is arranged and configured.

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the aquatic product stacking unit 160 transfers a plurality of baskets (B2) filled with a fixed amount of aquatic products to a sliding roller 161, and then stacks the baskets (B2) layer by layer. The bogie 162 is disposed, and the lower portion of the bogie 162 is composed of a bogie lift 163 that hydraulically lowers the bogie 162 filled with the basket B2 on the entire floor.

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the frozen aquatic products and the basket separating unit 220 are provided with a conveyor belt 221 and a guide bar G for transferring the frozen seafood and the solidified basket B2 in the separation direction. A basket rotating body 222 capable of rotating the basket B2 by 180° is disposed at the end of the guide bar G, and as shown in FIG. 8 of the accompanying drawings, the same standard as the basket B2 As a result, a basket rotating plate 222a for accommodating the basket B2 is disposed, and a blocking plate 222b for blocking the progress of the basket B2 is disposed in front of the basket rotating plate 222a, inside the lower side of the blocking plate 222b A rotating shaft 226 is disposed on the rotating shaft 226, and a pinion gear 227 is axially installed at one end of the rotating shaft 226, and the pinion gear 227 includes a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 289 and a rack gear 288 coupled with a rod and interlocked

The basket B2 rotated by the basket rotating body 222 is separated from the centrifugal force when the basket B2 rotates in front of the basket blocking frame 223 and the basket blocking frame 223 that block it while falling downward. A plurality of basket separation preventing members 224 are disposed to prevent the evacuation, and the center of the basket blocking frame 223 is configured with a seafood passage hole 225 through which only the separated frozen seafood can pass.

The separated basket B2 is discharged to the outside of the line by a punch (not shown) with a piston rod in a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.

As shown in the accompanying drawings 1 or 9, the frozen seafood packaging unit 230 is separated from the frozen seafood and the basket separation unit 220, which is the whole process, and the frozen seafood is transferred to the conveyor belt 231. It consists of packaging with a packaging plastic or packaging box (232).

The operation of the "aquatic products processing device" of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

First, a bucket B1 containing seafood is put into the entrance 112a of the bucket lift 112 disposed in the bucket lifting unit 110 by a forklift, and then the chain hoist 113 is operated, as shown in FIG. As shown, the inverted U-shaped frame 115 connected to the hook 114 of the chain hoist 113 raises the bucket lift 112 above the upper end of the seafood tank unit 120 . At this time, the bucket lift 112 is inclined in one direction toward the seafood tank unit 120 by the rotation shaft H at the edge of the chut inlet 112a, and the seafood in the bucket B1 falls to the tank 121. In addition, the drop-off prevention frame 112b on the bucket lift 112 brakes the bucket B1 so that only seafood is dropped into the tank 121 .

As described above, when the seafood in the bucket (B1) is dropped to the tank 121 of the seafood tank unit 120, the water contained in the aquatic product is concentrated along the slope 121 of the seafood tank unit 120 to the lower lowest position. do.

When the aquatic products are collected at a lower position of the tank 121 as described above, the aquatic products are discharged to the outlet 123 at the end of the inclined surface 121 as shown in FIG. 4 .

When the seafood is discharged to the outlet 123 as described above, as shown in FIG. 5 of the accompanying drawings, the driving motor 134 in the seafood rising part 130 is driven, and the chain is driven by the driving motor 134 . As the rotating shaft 133 connected to 135 is interlocked, the transfer screw 132 integrated with the rotating shaft 133 raises the seafood at the inlet 131a of the cylinder 131 and discharges it to the outlet 131b of the cylinder 131. make it

As described above, when the aquatic product raised by the aquatic product rising unit 130 falls to the perforated network conveyor belt 141 of the aquatic product drainage unit 140, the perforated network conveyor belt 141 is driven by the operation of the drive motor 144 while the seafood The aquatic product is transferred to the silver aquatic product quantitative scraper unit 150 .

At this time, the moisture contained in the aquatic product falls from the perforated network conveyor belt 141 and the moisture is drained to the outside through the drain hole 142 in the drainage trap 143 .

The aquatic products transferred to the aquatic product quantitative scraper unit 150 are piled up above the height of the basket (B2).

As described above, the method in which the seafood accumulated above the height of the basket (B2) can be filled quantitatively to the height of the basket (B2) is that the blade 155 at the bottom of the scraper 151 is at the same position as the height of the basket (B2). it is possible because

That is, the plurality of baskets B2 are moved in the moving direction by the conveyor belt 152, and the blade 155 at the lower part of the scraper 151 blocks a large amount of the overflowing seafood while the bottom of the blade 155 and Since the upper end of the basket (B2) is on the same line, the basket (B2) is filled with a certain amount of seafood.

As described above, the basket B2 filled with aquatic products in a fixed amount is transferred to the cart 162 in the seafood stacking unit 160, and when the basket B2 is filled in the entirety of the cart 162 for each layer, the cart 162 is located at the bottom of the basket (B2). The bogie lift 162 lowers the bogie 162 .

The lowered cart 162 is stored in the low-temperature warehouse 211 in the seafood freezing unit 210 using a forklift (not shown).

When the cart 162 in the low-temperature warehouse 211 is shipped out with a forklift and the frozen seafood and the basket separation unit 220 are seated on the conveyor belt 221 located at the tip, the basket B2 is the conveyor belt While moving along the 221 and the guide bar (G), it enters the basket rotating body 222 located at the end of the guide bar (G).

In addition, in the process of entering the basket B2 into the basket rotating body 222, it first enters the basket rotating plate 222a that can accommodate the basket B2, and then proceeds with the blocking plate 222b in front of the basket rotating plate 222a. is blocked by

At this time, as the basket detection sensor (not shown) detects the basket B2, the rack gear 288 coupled with the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 289 rod moves forward, and the rack gear 288 is engaged with the The pinion gear 287 rotates.

Therefore, when the pinion gear 287 rotates, the pinion gear 287 and the integral rotation shaft 286 rotate, and the basket rotation plate 222a coupled with the rotation shaft 286 rotates. At this time, the basket rotation plate 222a rotates 180 degrees. is rotated by °.

As the basket rotating plate 222a rotates 180° as described above, the basket B2 falls downward and is seated on the basket blocking frame 223 as shown in the accompanying drawing 9, and the frozen in the basket B2. The seafood falls through the seafood passage hole 225 in the center of the basket blocking frame 223 .

At this time, the separated basket B2 is discharged to the outside of the line by a piston rod punch (not shown) of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.

Subsequently, the dropped aquatic product falls onto the conveyor belt 231 of the frozen seafood packaging unit 230 and is packaged in a final packaging plastic or packaging box 232 .

Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in connection with preferred embodiments for illustrating the principles of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the construction and operation as so shown and described.

In addition, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Accordingly, all such suitable alterations and modifications and equivalents are to be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: aquatic products processing device
B1: Bucket containing seafood B2: Basket
110: bucket lift 111: tower frame
112: bucket lift 112a: doorway
112b: escape prevention frame H: rotation shaft
113: chain hoist 114: hook
115: inverted U-shaped frame 120: fish tank unit
121: tank 1212 slope
123: exit 130: seafood rising part
131: cylinder 131a: entrance
131b: outlet 132: transfer screw
133: rotation shaft 134: drive motor
135: chain 140: seafood drainage unit
141: perforated network conveyor belt 142: drain hole
143: drain trap 144: drive motor
150: aquatic products quantitative scraper unit 151: scraper
152: conveyor belt 153: guide panel
154: horizontal bar 155: blade
156: guide pipe 157: slide pipe
158: height adjustment unit 160: seafood stacking unit
161: sliding roller 162: bogie
162: bogie lift 210: seafood freezing unit
211: low-temperature warehouse 220: frozen seafood and basket separation unit
221: conveyor belt 222: basket rotating body
222a: basket rotating plate 222b: blocking plate
223: basket blocking frame 224: escape prevention slope bar
225: aquatic products through hole 226: rotation shaft
227: pinion gear 228: rack gear
229: hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 230: frozen seafood packaging unit
231: conveyor belt 232: packaging plastic or packaging box

Claims (7)

The aquatic product freezing unit 210 that accommodates aquatic products in a plurality of baskets and then puts them in the low-temperature warehouse 211 to freeze the seafood and the basket B2 in the aquatic product freezing unit 210 are shipped out to the basket (B2) and In a seafood processing device for transporting frozen aquatic products separated from frozen aquatic products and a basket separating unit 220 and the frozen seafood separated from the basket B2 to a conveyor belt 231, and packaging them in a packaging plastic or a packaging box 232, ,
At the entrance of the aquatic product processing apparatus 100, a bucket lifting unit 110 capable of elevating the bucket B1 in which the aquatic product is accommodated;
In the lower part of the tank 121 and the tank 121, the upper part is opened to accommodate the drop of the seafood in the bucket B1 by tilting the bucket B1 to one side along with the rise of the bucket lifting unit 110. A seafood tank unit 120 including an outlet 123 to form an inclined surface 122 so that the aquatic products can be drawn in one direction, but the inclined surface 122 is low at the end so that the aquatic products can be discharged;
a seafood lifting unit 130 for raising the seafood discharged to the outlet 123 with a transfer screw 132 located inside the cylinder 131;
A perforated network conveyor belt 141 capable of receiving the aquatic product raised by the transfer screw 132 and discharging the moisture contained in the aquatic product, and a drain hole 142 through which the water dropped from the perforated network conveyor belt 141 is drained. The included drainage trap 143, a seafood drainage unit 140 including a driving motor 144 for transporting the seafood to the next process by driving the perforated network conveyor belt 141 on one side of the drainage trap 143;
a seafood quantity scraper 150 having a scraper 151 capable of quantitatively filling the aquatic products transferred through the aquatic product drainage unit 140 to the height of the basket B2;
After transferring the basket (B2) filled with the aquatic product in a fixed amount to the sliding roller 161, the basket (B2) is filled with the basket (B2) in the entire lower part of the cart (162), the basket (B2) can be stacked layer by layer. A seafood processing apparatus comprising a seafood stacking unit 160 having a bogie lift 162 for hydraulically lowering the bogie 162. According to claim 1,
The bucket lifting unit 110 includes a tower frame 111 made of a large structure, and a bucket lift 112 having an entrance 112a in the tower frame 111 to facilitate entry and exit of the bucket B1, the bucket lift ( 112) The inverted U-shaped frame 115 and the bucket lift coupled to the edge of the doorway 112a by the rotary shaft H on both sides, and connected to the hook 114 of the chain hoist 113 disposed on the upper side of the tower frame 111 (112) Seafood processing apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a departure prevention frame (112b) for preventing the separation of the bucket (B1) on the upper side. According to claim 1,
An inlet 131a through which seafood is introduced and an outlet 131b through which seafood is discharged are respectively formed on the lower side of the cylinder 131, the upper end of the rotation shaft 133 of the center of the transfer screw 132 and the driving motor 134 A seafood processing device, characterized in that the shafts are interconnected by a chain (135) According to claim 1,
A guide panel 153 for guiding the basket B2 transported by the conveyor belt 152 is disposed on the scraper 151, and a horizontal bar 154 fixed to the upper side of the guide panel 153 is installed, and the A guide pipe 156 is coupled to both sides of the blade 155 detachable from the horizontal bar 154, and a slide pipe 157 that slides inside the guide pipe 156 is coupled, and the slide pipe 157 has a slide at the center. A seafood processing apparatus, characterized in that the height adjustment unit 158 having a bolt and a nut capable of adjusting the height of the pipe 157 is disposed. delete According to claim 1,
A conveyor belt 221 for transporting a basket B2 in which frozen seafood is coagulated and a guide bar G for guiding the frozen seafood and the basket separating unit 220, and a basket B2 at the end of the guide bar G ) rotating the basket rotating body 222, the basket blocking frame 223 blocking the basket (B2) falling downward by the basket rotating body 222, and the basket blocking frame 223 in front of the basket (B2) A seafood processing apparatus, characterized in that the basket separation preventing member (224) for preventing the separation of the basket and the basket blocking frame (223), characterized in that composed of a seafood passage hole (225) through which the separated frozen seafood passes. 7. The method of claim 6,
The basket rotating body 222 has a basket rotating plate 222a capable of accommodating the basket B2, and a blocking plate 222b blocking the progress of the basket B2 in front of the basket rotating plate 222a, the blocking plate 222b ) The rotary shaft 226 disposed inside the lower side, the pinion gear 227 axially installed at the side end of the rotary shaft 226, and the rack gear 228 meshing with the pinion gear 227 are hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders 229 . A seafood processing device, characterized in that combined with the rod.

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