KR102258734B1 - Device for connecting and releasing fishing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fastening and separating device for fishing equipment, and a fixed body having a constant elastic force so that the front and rear ends can be pressed together and a rotating body hinged to one side of the fixed body to be rotatable by the collecting action of the fixed body Including, the fixed body includes a support for rotatably fixing and supporting the rotating body and an operating unit for applying a predetermined rotational force to the rotating body, the operating unit pressing the front and rear ends of the fixed body to gather It is connected to the rotating body by at least one hinge point so as to push the rotating body to the rear when.

Description

Fishing equipment fastening and disconnecting device {DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND RELEASING FISHING TOOL}

The present invention relates to an improved structure of a fishing equipment fastening/separating device, and more particularly, to a fishing gear fastening/separating device capable of quickly binding and separating a connecting rope with only manual work without borrowing mechanical force.

In general, in the fishing operation of catching fish such as eel, blue crab, and octopus, fishing equipment such as traps, jars, and fishing nets are hung on long ropes at regular intervals, from thousands to tens of thousands, and settling on the seabed for a certain period of time and then lifting with a lifting machine made by doing The fishing equipment lifted to the vessel by the lifting machine is separated from the rope and then the fish caught inside are taken out by the operator.

The present applicant has applied for a fishing equipment fastening/separating device that can be easily fastened to and separated from a rope while connected to fishing equipment in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0235187. This utility model registration includes a fastening member having a fastening groove having a fixed length and fastening grooves to which a rope is fastened, a sleeve member sliding along the surface of the fastening member, and elasticity providing a predetermined elastic force between the fastening member and the sleeve member. It provides a fishing equipment fastening and disconnecting device consisting of means.

However, since this fishing equipment fastening/separating device has to configure the elasticity of the elastic means very strongly due to the nature of fishing in the sea, in order to slide the sleeve member to expose the fastening groove of the fastening member, mechanical force rather than manual work is required. had to be borrowed, thus bearing the burden of increased costs due to the addition of facilities.

The present invention has been developed to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and when binding the fishing equipment fastening and separating device to the rope, it is possible to work more conveniently, quickly and safely in a way that the operator directly hangs without a separate binding device. An object of the present invention is to provide a fastening and separating device for fishing equipment.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a fishing equipment fastening and separating device that can be smoothly separated by a detachment device as well as manual work when separating the fishing equipment fastening and separating device from the rope.

As a means for solving the above technical problem, the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of the present invention is a fixed body having a constant elastic force so that the front and rear ends can be pressed together and the fixed body is rotatable by the collecting action of the fixed body and a rotating body hinged to one side of the fixed body, and the fixed body includes a support part for rotatably fixing and supporting the rotating body, and an operating part for applying a predetermined rotational force to the rotating body, wherein the operating part is the high It is characterized in that it is connected to the rotating body by at least one hinge point so as to push the rotating body to the rear when the front and rear ends of the body are pressed together. According to the present invention, the lower ends of the supporting part and the operating part are connected to each other, and have a certain elastic force as they gradually spread apart from each other in the upward direction, and the rotating body is bent at a certain angle corresponding to the operating part so that it can be caught on the rope as a whole. It may have a hook shape, and the fastening holes formed at the lower end of the rotating body are in close contact with the fixing holes formed at the upper end of the support part, so that a predetermined fixing means is fitted through these fastening holes and the fixing holes, the rotating body is bent in a state inclined at a predetermined angle toward the front to maintain a closed state that is normally caught on the rope, and the end thereof maintains a state in close contact with one end of the operation unit.

In the present invention, the rotating body has additional fastening holes in the upper part spaced apart from the fastening holes by a predetermined distance, and the additional fastening holes are in close contact with the fixed holes formed at the upper end of the operation part in both directions between the fastening holes. A rotatable hinge point can be configured by fastening a predetermined fixing means. In addition, the rotating body may have additional fastening holes in the upper part spaced apart from the fastening holes by a predetermined distance, and the fixed body has a fitting protrusion horizontally penetrating the additional fastening holes at the upper end of the operation part, or , the upper end of the operation unit may be formed of a locking recess for wrapping the front and rear ends of the rotating body and maintaining the locking state.

According to the present invention, a hook part is formed in which the rope is kept in a hooked state between one end of the operation part and the bent portion of the rotating body, and the upper end of the operation part is to prevent the opening of the hook part by the pulling force of the rope For this purpose, an extension for blocking the lifting of the rope may be formed and extended to the upper part of the rope in the hook through the fixing hole, and the fixing body is fixed by passing the end of the operating part through additional fastening holes of the rotating body. A rotatable hinge point can be configured by configuring the hook-shaped hooking ring to be hooked on the means. In addition, in the present invention, the rotating body includes a body made of a plate-shaped structure of a predetermined width, and each of the upper and lower portions of the body perforates fastening holes for fastening with the fixed body to configure a plurality of hinge points, The lower fastening holes of the fastening holes have a longer hole structure than the upper fastening holes to enable the lifting operation of the lower hinge point during the rotational operation of the rotating body, and the operation unit has an upper portion opposite to the rear rotating body. A rotatable hinge point may be formed between the reverse inclined part and the rotating body at the end of the reverse inclined part bent at least once or more in the direction of In addition, the fixed body and the rotating body are made of a steel wire or steel plate having a certain thickness and strength that can be bent with a certain elasticity, and to facilitate pressing in the direction of collecting the fixed body when attaching and detaching to the rope, A pressing part of a certain thickness is formed at two corresponding ends of the operation part and the support part, respectively, and the pressing part may be formed by injection molding the surfaces of the two corresponding ends with plastic or synthetic resin material.

According to the present invention, the operation part may have an extension of a predetermined length that is further extended beyond the fixing hole of the upper part. Such an extension portion extends upwardly around a hinge point connecting the upper portion of the operating unit and the rotating body, and when the hook unit is opened by the rotating operation of the rotating body, the rope is pushed toward the open side in response to the rotating body. Preferably, it is located behind the hook part. In addition, one or more steps may be formed in the upper part of the operation part and the upper part of the support part so that the fixing body is caught between the drop-off rollers of the automated lifting equipment to collect the front and rear ends.

The fishing equipment fastening/separating device of the present invention having the above configuration can be easily connected to the rope by the operator manually, so that the fishing operation can proceed quickly, and a safety accident from a mechanical structure where a strong force acts like a conventional rope binding device can avoid the risk of being In addition, the fishing equipment fastening separation device of the present invention can be smoothly separated from the rope not only by manual operation but also by the drop-off rollers of the automated lifting equipment, thereby minimizing work loss and improving productivity.

Figure 1 shows a first embodiment as a basic type of a fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 1a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 1b is an assembly front view, Figure 1c is an assembly plan view, Figure 1d is an operational state diagram.
Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 2a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 2b is an assembled front view, Figure 2c is an assembly plan view, Figure 2d is an operational state diagram.
Figure 3 shows a first modified example of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 3a is a view showing the rope connection state in the automatic dropping machine of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to Fig. 2 by way of example; Figure 3b is a view showing a rope separation state.
Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 4a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 3b is an assembly front view, Figure 3c is an assembly plan view, Figure 3d is an operational state diagram.
Figure 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 5a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 5b is an assembly and operation state diagram.
Figure 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 6a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 6b is an assembly and operation state diagram.
Figure 7 shows a sixth embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 7a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 7b is an assembly and operation state diagram.
Figure 8 shows a second modified example of the fastening and separating device for fishing equipment according to the present invention, Figure 8a is a view showing the jamming of the rotating body in the rope connection state, Figure 8b is the jamming of the rotating body in the rope separated state A drawing showing the release.
9 is a view showing a third modified example of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 9a is a view showing the jamming of the rotating body in the rope connection state, Figure 9b is the engaging of the rotating body in the rope separated state A drawing showing the release.
Figure 10 shows a seventh embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 10a is an assembled state diagram, Figure 10b is an operational state diagram.
11 to 13 show an eighth embodiment of a fastening and separating device for fishing equipment according to the present invention, and FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the apparatus, FIGS. 12A and 12B are an assembly state diagram of the apparatus, and FIG. 13 is an operation state diagram of the apparatus.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings based on the basic concept of the problem solving principle described above.

In the embodiment described below, the illustration and description are omitted except for essential parts in describing the present invention, and the same reference numerals are given to the same and similar components throughout the specification and detailed description thereof is omitted. .

Figure 1 shows a first embodiment as a basic type of a fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 1a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 1b is an assembly front view, Figure 1c is an assembly plan view, Figure 1d is an operational state diagram.

The fishing equipment fastening/separating device of the present invention removably connects a trap or various fishing gear to a fishing line (hereinafter referred to as 'main rope') or a line connected to a fishing line (hereinafter referred to as 'auxiliary rope') used in fishing operations. and to separate, here the main rope and the auxiliary rope are collectively referred to as 'rope (P ₁ )'.

According to Figure 1, it can be seen that the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 100 is made of a fixed body 10 constituting the main frame and a rotating body 20 that is rotatably coupled to one side of the fixed body. The fixed body 10 and the rotating body 20 can be manufactured using a material that can be bent with constant strength and elasticity, and in the following embodiments, it is better to use a wire having a constant thickness and strength. Although illustrated, it is not limited thereto, and any material and shape having properties corresponding to the steel wire may be used.

The fixed body 10 is to be able to hold the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of the present invention on the rope (P ₁ ) or when separating it by a worker to hold it and operate the rotating body 20, of this rotating body 20 The operation may be made through the action of collecting the fixture 10 .

The action of collecting the fixture 10 may be performed by pressing the front and rear ends of the fixture 10, for this purpose the fixture 10 is a rotating body from the rear against the _{rope (P 1 )} A support 12 for rotatably fixing and supporting (20), and an operation unit 11 for applying a rotational force to the rotating body 20 from the front to the rear against _{the rope (P 1 ) in correspondence to the support portion} include

The fixed body 10 has a structure in which the lower ends of the supporting part 12 and the operating part 11 are connected to each other and gradually widening in the upward direction to have a certain elastic force, and the supporting part 12 and the operating part ( 11) is applied to the operating unit 11 by applying a force to the operating unit 11 to collect the fixed body 10, and then when the force applied to the operating unit 11 is removed, the fixed body 10 returns to its original shape due to its own elasticity. is restored

The rotating body 20 is _{bent at a certain angle corresponding to the operation unit 11 so that it can be caught on the rope P 1} , has a hook shape as a whole, and is rotatably hinged to the upper end of the support unit 12 . , the first fixing holes (21a, 22a) formed at the lower end of the rotating body (20) in both directions of the first fixing hole (12b) formed on the upper end of the support portion (12) in a close contact with the first fixing hole (12) A rotatable first hinge point is formed by fastening a fixing means 31 such as a rivet to the 12b. In addition, the rotating body 20 has second fastening holes (21b, 22b) on the upper portion spaced apart from the first fastening holes (21a, 22a), the second fastening holes (21b, 22b) A second hinge point rotatable by fastening means 32 such as rivets to the second fixing hole 11b in a state in close contact in both directions of the second fixing hole 11b formed at the upper end of the operation unit 11 is formed In such a configuration, when the fixed body 10 is collected by applying a force to the operating unit 11 while holding the supporting unit 12 and the operating unit 11 together with one hand, the rotating body 20 is the front Corresponding to the operating part 11 of the rope (P ₁ ) It is possible to repeat the opening and closing against the.

The symbol "T" not described in FIG. 1b is _{a 'hook part' on which the rope (P 1} ) is substantially caught in the fishing equipment fastening/separating device, and the hook part (T) is preferably a bending of the rotating body (20). It is located between the inner part and the upper extension part of the operation part 11 which is a component of the fixed body 10 . In FIG. 1d, the unexplained symbol '10a' refers to a 'connection ring' for connecting the _{trap ring line (P 2 ).}

_{The fishing equipment fastening and separating device 100 of the present invention is caught on the rope (P 1} ) by the interaction of the upper part (11a) of the operation part (11) and the rotating body (20) covering at least a part thereof, The rotating body 20 is bent at a predetermined angle toward the front to maintain a closed state that is normally caught by the rope so that the end thereof is in close contact with one end of the upper part 11a of the operation unit 11. do. This is an action of pulling the rotating body 20 toward the front while the operating part 11 having a certain elasticity with respect to the supporting part 12 is caught in the second fastening holes 21b and 22b of the rotating body 20 . It is possible through, for this purpose, the operation unit 11 constitutes a reverse inclined part in which the upper part 11a is bent at least once in a direction opposite to the rear rotating body 20, and is located at the end of the reverse inclined part 11a. A fixing means 32 such as a rivet together with the second fastening holes 21b and 22b of the rotating body 20 which is in close contact with both directions of the second fixing hole 11b by forming the second fixing hole 11b ), the upper end of the operation unit 11 is caught by the fixing means 32 to maintain a tanned state, and the rotating body 20 is pulled toward the front.

In addition, in this state, the rotating body 20 presses the operating unit 11 toward the rear of the fixed body 20, that is, toward the support 12, only the upper part 11a of the operating unit 11, That is, the reverse inclined portion 11a pushes the rotating body 20 so that the rotating body 20 can be rotated around the first hinge point of the upper end of the support unit 12 and tilted backward, through which the hook unit ( T) is in an open state to hang the _{rope (P 1 ).}

Fishing equipment fastening and separating device 100 of the present invention for convenience of use in the collecting operation of the fixed body 10, the support part located at the rear with the reverse inclined part 11a of the operation part 11 located in the front The upper part 12a of (12) may constitute a reverse inclined part in a direction opposite to the upper part 11a of the operation part 11, and the first fixing hole formed at the end of the reverse inclined part 12a. The first fastening holes 21a and 22a of the rotating body 20 are rotatably hinged to the 12b by a fixing means 31 such as a rivet.

Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 2a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 2b is an assembled front view, Figure 2c is an assembly plan view, Figure 2d is an operational state diagram. In this embodiment, the fishing equipment fastening/separating device 200 mostly matches the shape of the fixed body 10 and the rotating body 20 with the fishing gear fastening/separating device of FIG. 1, but in the connection structure of the second hinge point There is a slight difference.

Specifically, the rotating body 20 is bent in a state inclined at a predetermined angle toward the front to maintain a closed state that is normally caught by the rope (P ₁ ), so that the end is one of the upper part (11a) of the operating part (11) Keep it close to the end. This is a state in which the operation part 11 having a certain elasticity with respect to the support part 12 on the fixed body 10 is caught by the second fastening holes 21b and 22b of the rotation body 20 in this rotation body 20 It is possible through the action of pulling toward the front, for this, the operation part 11 constitutes a reverse inclined part in which the upper part 11a is bent at least once in a direction opposite to the rotating body 20 at the rear, and this reverse inclined part A fitting protrusion 11b passing through the second fastening holes 21b and 22b of the rotating body 20 is formed at the end of 11a, and the second fastening holes 21b and 22b are fitted as a fixing means. By inserting the protrusion 11b, the upper end of the operation unit 11 is hinged to the second fastening holes 21b and 22b to maintain a tanned state, and the rotating body 20 is pulled toward the front.

Here, the fitting projection (11b) is preferably formed to maintain the horizontal with the second fastening holes (21b, 22b) for fitting and fixing to the second fastening holes (21b, 22b) of the rotating body (20). . To this end, the operating part 11 is the end of the upper part 11a extends in one direction away from the center line of the two axes 21 and 22 of the rotating body 20, and then returns to the opposite side and returns to the rotating body 20 of the rotating body 20. It has a shape extending in a direction opposite to the second fastening holes 21b and 22b to pass through the second fastening holes 21b and 22b.

In this state, the upper part 11a of the operating part 11, that is, formed at the end of the reverse inclined part, is formed only by pressing the operation part 11 toward the rear of the fixed body 20, that is, toward the support part 12. The fitting protrusion 11b pushes the rotating body 20 so that the rotating body 20 rotates around the first hinge point of the upper end of the support 12 and can be tilted backward, through which the hook part T ) is in an open state to hang the _{rope (P 1 ).}

Figure 3 shows a first modified example of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 3a is a view showing the rope connection state in the automatic dropping machine of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device, Figure 3b is the rope detachment state It is a drawing that shows Although these drawings show the structure of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 200 of FIG. 2 as a basis, this is only an example and the same as for the structures of FIGS. 4 to 11 to be described below with the basic form of FIG. 1 Of course, it can be applied.

In the illustrated example, the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 300 of the present invention in order to facilitate pressing in the direction of collecting the fixed body 10 when fastening or separating the _{rope (P 1 ) is an operating part 11 and a support part} At the two corresponding bent ends of (12), a pressing portion (S ₁ ) (S ₂ ) of a constant thickness may be formed, respectively. This pressing part (S ₁ ) (S ₂ ) can be easily pressed in the direction of collecting the fixture 10 by being caught between the _{drop-off roller parts (R 1} ) (R ₂ ) in an automated lifting facility as well as manual work. Separation from the rope (P ₁ ) can be made smoothly. The pressing part (S ₁ ) (S ₂ ) may be made of plastic or other synthetic resins using, for example, an injection molding method in the process of manufacturing a wire, which is a material of the fixed body 10 .

Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 4a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 3b is an assembly front view, Figure 3c is an assembly plan view, Figure 3d is an operational state diagram. In this embodiment, the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 400 has a structure in which a part of the upper part 11a of the operation unit 11 is caught by the rotating body 20 unlike FIG. 1 , for this purpose, the fisher of the present invention The equipment fastening and separating device 400 removes the second fastening holes 21b and 22b of the configuration of the rotating body 20 shown in FIG. 1 , and also of the operating part 11 of the fixed body 10 . A locking recess 11b is formed at the end of the upper part 11a to surround the front and rear ends of the rotating body 20 and to maintain the locking state. In this way, the upper end of the operating unit 11 is held in a locked state by making the locking recess 11b as a fastening means caught in the front-rear direction of the rotating body, and the rotating body 20 is pulled toward the front and normally rope (P ₁₎ ), the end of which is kept in close contact with one end of the upper part 11a of the operation unit 11 to maintain the closed state.

Here, it is preferable to keep the locking recessed portion 11b horizontal with respect to the two axes 21 and 22 of the rotating body 20 so that it can be fitted to the front and rear ends of the rotating body 20 . To this end, the operation unit 11 has a generally 'C' shape in which the end of the upper part 11a extends in the left and right directions around the center line of the two axes 21 and 22 of the rotating body 20, The 'C'-shaped locking recess 11b surrounds the two axes 21 and 22 of the rotating body 20 and functions as a fastening means while being hooked in the front-rear direction.

In this state, the upper part 11a of the operating part 11, that is, formed at the end of the reverse inclined part, is formed only by pressing the operation part 11 toward the rear of the fixed body 20, that is, toward the support part 12. The locking recess 11b pushes the rotating body 20 so that the rotating body 20 rotates around the first hinge point of the upper end of the support 12 and can be tilted rearward, through which the hook part T ) is in an open state to hang the _{rope (P 1 ).}

Figure 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 5a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 5b is an assembly and operation state diagram. In this embodiment, the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 500 is substantially the same as the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of FIG. 1 in the form of the fixed body 10 and the rotating body 20, but the rotating body 20 is made of steel It is different from the rotating body of the wire material shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 in that it is made of a plate-shaped structure.

Specifically, the rotating body 20 in this embodiment can be configured by basically cutting a plate-shaped structure made of steel to a certain width, and on two axes 21 and 22 parallel to each other, as shown in FIG. First fastening holes 21a and 22a and second fastening holes 21b and 22b corresponding to the first and second fastening holes are perforated, respectively.

The rotating body 20 is bent in a state of being inclined at a certain angle in response to the operation part 11 in the front so that it can be caught _{by the rope P 1 , and has a hook shape as a whole and is located at the upper end of the support part 12 .} As being rotatably hinged, the first fastening holes 21a and 22a formed at the lower end of the rotating body 20 in both directions of the first fixing hole 12b formed at the upper end of the support part 12 are in close contact with each other. A rotatable first hinge point is formed by fastening a fixing means 31 such as a rivet to the first fixing hole 12b in this state. In addition, the rotating body 20 has second fastening holes (21b, 22b) on the upper portion spaced apart from the first fastening holes (21a, 22a), the second fastening holes (21b, 22b) A second hinge point rotatable by fastening means 32 such as rivets to the second fixing hole 11b in a state in close contact in both directions of the second fixing hole 11b formed at the upper end of the operation unit 11 is formed

_{In such a configuration, the rotating body 20 maintains a closed state that is normally caught by the rope (P 1} ) with its end in close contact with one end of the upper part 11a of the operation unit 11, and is held in one hand. In the case of collecting the fixed body 10 by applying force to the operating unit 11 while holding the support 12 and the operating unit 11 together, or in an automated lifting facility as shown in FIG. When the drop-off roller part (R ₁ ) (R ₂ ) is caught between the fixed body (10), the rotating body (20) is opened against _{the rope (P 1 ) in response to the front operation part (11) and} Closing can be repeated.

Figure 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 6a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 6b is an assembly and operation state diagram. In this embodiment, the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 600 is substantially the same as the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of FIG. 5 in the form of the fixed body 10 and the rotating body 20, except that the steel wire constituting the fixed body (10) It is different from the fixture of FIG. 5 in that the wire has an extension part 11c of a certain length past the second fixing hole 11b formed at the end of the upper part 11a of the operation part 1 . The extension part 11c turns around a second hinge point connecting the upper part 11a of the operation part 11 and the rotating body 20 to the hook part between the upper part 11a and the rotating body 20 . Extends in (T), preferably, the hook portion (T) in the holding state in the rope (P ₁ ) It extends to the top of the rope (P 1 ).

Specifically, in this embodiment, the rotating body 20 is bent in a state inclined at a certain angle toward the front to maintain a closed state that _{is normally caught by the rope P 1 , so that the end thereof is the upper part of the operating unit 11 (} 11a) to keep it in close contact with one end. This is a state in which one end of the operating part 11 having a certain elasticity with respect to the support part 12 on the fixed body 10 is caught in the second fastening holes 21b and 22b of the rotating body 20, the rotating body ( 20) is possible through the action of pulling toward the front, for this, the operation part 11 constitutes a reverse inclined part in which the upper part 11a is bent at least once in a direction opposite to the rotating body 20 at the rear, and this The second fastening holes 21b and 22b of the rotating body 20 which are in close contact with both directions of the second fixing hole 11b by forming the second fixing hole 11b at the end of the reverse inclined portion 11a and By fastening the fixing means 32 such as rivets together, the upper end of the operation unit 11 is hinged to the fixing means 32 to maintain a tanned state, and the rotating body 20 is pulled toward the front.

In this state, the extension part 11c extending into the hook part T between the upper part 11a of the operation part 11 and the rotating body 20 presses the front and rear ends of the fixed body 10 to collect them. by the operation (see Fig. 8b) is not, for example, the number can be in prevented from lifting the drawn rotating body (20) over the rope (P ₁₎ by an external force such as the force acting on the rope (P ₁₎ g. have. Therefore, the close contact of the rotating body 20 in the upper part 11a of the operation part 11 is released and the hook part T can be prevented from being opened, and therefrom, fishing equipment such as a trap in the process of fishing is a rope It can prevent drop-off from (P _{1 ).}

In this embodiment, the extension part 11c turns around the second hinge point connecting the upper part 11a of the operation part 11 and the rotating body 20 and is located between the upper part 11a and the rotating body 20 . Although the form extending into the hook part T is illustrated, it is not limited thereto, but also in the case of the embodiments of FIGS. 7 to 10 described below in conjunction with the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 5 , from the upper end of the operation part 11 . Of course, it can be extended and formed.

Figure 7 shows a sixth embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 7a is an exploded perspective view, Figure 7b is an assembly and operation state diagram.

In this embodiment, the fishing equipment fastening/separating device 700 mostly matches the shape of the fixed body 10 and the rotating body 20 with the fishing gear fastening/separating device of FIG. 5, but an operating part constituting the second hinge point There is a difference in that the end of the upper part 11a of (11) is provided in a hook shape rather than a fixed hole shape as in FIG. 5 .

Specifically, the operating part 11 having a certain elasticity with respect to the support part 12 on the fixed body 10 is the upper part 11a of the upper part 11a bent at least once in the opposite direction to the rear rotating body 20. A hook-shaped locking ring so as to be hooked on a fixing means 32 such as a rivet passing through the second fastening holes 21b and 22b of the rotating body 20 at the end of the reverse inclined portion 11a It consists of (11b). In this way, the locking ring 11b formed at the end of the upper part 11a of the operation unit 11 is caught at the second hinge point formed by the second fastening holes 21b and 22b and the fixing means 32 . It maintains a tanned state and the rotating body 20 is pulled toward the front. Here, the locking ring 11b is preferably formed to maintain a right angle with the fixing means 32 so as to be hooked on the fixing means 32 such as rivets passing through the second fastening holes 21b and 22b.

On the other hand, the operating part 11 of the fixed body 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 is a rotating body 20 to prevent the entrance of the hook part T from being _{opened by the pulling force of the rope P 1 .} At least one engaging means may be formed in the upper portion 11a on which the end of the is placed. As an example of this, a second modified example and a third modified example of the fishing equipment fastening/separating device according to the present invention are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, respectively.

According to the second modification of FIG. 8 , a portion of the upper portion 11a of the operation unit 11 may be formed with a locking protrusion 11d convex upwards on the surface thereof, through which the rotating body 20 is In a state of being in close contact with the upper part 11a of the operation part 11, the end thereof maintains a state caught by the locking protrusion 11d (refer to FIG. 8a). And, in this state, not by the operation of pressing the front and rear ends of the fixed body 10 (see FIG. 8b ), but, for example, by an external force such as a force acting on the _{rope (P 1 ) in water.} It is possible to prevent the close contact of the rotating body 20 in the upper part 11a of the part 11 from being released, and from there, fishing equipment such as a trap in the fishing process can be prevented from falling off from the _{rope (P 1 )} have. Although the locking means is illustrated as a convex-shaped locking protrusion 11d in FIG. 8, it is of course not limited thereto and a concave-shaped locking groove may be provided.

According to the third modification of FIG. 9 , a stepped surface 11e stepped by a predetermined height in the vertical direction of the surface may be formed on a part of the upper portion 11a of the operation unit 11, through which the rotating body (20) maintains the state in which the end is caught in the stepped surface (11e) in a state in close contact with the upper portion (11a) of the operation unit (11) (see Fig. 9a). Here, the stepped surface 11e may be provided as an inclined surface of a certain height, and in the jammed state, not by the operation of pressing the front and rear ends of the fixture 10 (FIG. 9b), but in the water, for example. The close contact of the rotating body 20 in the upper part 11a of the operating part 11 by an external force such as a force acting on the rope (P _{1 ) can be released to prevent it from being opened, and from there, it is possible to trap in the fishing process.} Their fishing equipment can be prevented from falling off the _{rope (P 1 ).}

Figure 10 shows a seventh embodiment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device according to the present invention, Figure 10a is an assembly state diagram, Figure 10b is an operating state diagram.

In this embodiment, the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 800 is substantially the same as the fishing equipment fastening and separating device of FIGS. 1 and 5 in the shape of the fixed body 10, but slightly different in the structure of the rotating body 20 there is

Specifically, the rotating body 20 _{maintains a closed state that is normally caught on the rope (P 1} ) and forms a hook part (T) on which the rope is caught between the upper part (11a) of the operation part (11). , is bent in a state inclined at a certain angle toward the front, the end is configured to maintain a state in close contact with one end of the upper portion (11a) of the operation unit (11).

In addition, the body of the rotating body 20 is composed of a plate-shaped structure wider than the two axes 21 and 22 of the rotating body in FIG. The body of the rotating body 20 in both directions of the first fixing hole 12b formed at the upper end of the support part 12 of the fixture 10 by drilling the second fastening holes 21a, 22a, 21b, and 22b. A rotatable first hinge point is formed by fastening a fixing means 31 such as a rivet to the first fixing hole 12b in a state in which the first fastening holes 21a and 22a formed at the lower end are in close contact with each other. The upper second fastening holes 21b and 22b spaced apart from the first fastening holes 21a and 22a are in close contact in both directions of the second fastening hole 11b formed at the upper end of the operation unit 11. A rotatable second hinge point is formed by fastening a fixing means 32 such as a rivet to the second fixing hole 11b. Here, the first fastening holes (21a, 22a) are long holes of a predetermined length formed longer than the second fastening holes (21b, 22b) to enable the lifting operation of the first hinge point during the rotational operation of the rotating body. is provided

_{In such a configuration, the rotating body 20 maintains a closed state that is normally caught by the rope (P 1} ) with its end in close contact with one end of the upper part 11a of the operation unit 11, and is held in one hand. In the case of collecting the fixed body 10 by applying force to the operating unit 11 while holding the support 12 and the operating unit 11 together, or in an automated lifting facility as illustrated in FIG. When the drop-off roller part (R ₁ ) (R ₂ ) is caught between the fixed body (10), the rotating body (20) is opened against _{the rope (P 1 ) in response to the front operation part (11) and} Closing can be repeated.

11 to 13 show an eighth embodiment of a fastening and separating device for fishing equipment according to the present invention, and FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the apparatus, FIGS. 12A and 12B are an assembly state diagram of the apparatus, and FIG. 13 is an operation state diagram of the apparatus.

In this embodiment, the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 900 is basically a fixed body 10 ' constituting the main frame and a rotating body 20 ' that is rotatably coupled to one side of the fixed body as in the above-described embodiments. It can be seen that it is made of The fixture 10' can be manufactured using a material that can be bent with a certain strength and elasticity, and in the embodiments below, it is exemplified that a wire having a certain thickness and strength is used, but is not limited thereto. and any material and shape with properties corresponding to the steel wire can be used.

The use of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 900 is to operate the rotating body 20' through the action of collecting the fixed body 10', and the action of collecting the fixed body 10' is the fixed body. It can be performed by pressing the front and rear ends of (10'). To this end, the fixture 10' is a support part 12 for rotatably fixing and supporting the rotation body 20' from the rear against the _{rope (P 1 ), and the rope (P 1} ) corresponding to the support part It includes an operation unit 11 for applying a rotational force to the rotating body 20' from the front to the rear against the.

The fixed body 10 ′ has a structure in which the lower ends of the supporting unit 12 and the operating unit 11 are connected to each other and gradually widened in the upward direction to have a certain elastic force, and the supporting unit 12 and the operating unit are held in one hand. When the force applied to the operation unit 11 is applied to the operation unit 11 in a state of gripping (11) to collect the fixing body 10' and then the force applied to the operation unit 11 is removed, the fixing body 10' is formed by its own elasticity. restored to its original form. In addition, the fixture 10 ′ has a shape in which the upper portion 11a of the operation unit 11 and the upper portion 12a of the support 12 are bent in opposite directions to be collected, and each upper portion Fixing holes 11b and 12b for fixing the rotating body 20' are formed in the ones 11a and 12a.

The rotating body 20' has a hook shape as a whole by bending the head parts 21 and 22 at a certain angle in response to the operation part 11 so that it can be caught on the _{rope P 1 , and the support part 12 of} The first fastening holes 21a and 22a formed at the lower end of the rotating body 20 ′ in both directions of the first fixing hole 12b formed at the upper end of the support part 12 to be rotatably hinged to the upper end. A rotatable first hinge point is formed by fastening the fixing means 31 such as a rivet through the holes 12b, 21a, 22a in this close contact state. In addition, the rotating body 20 ′ has second fastening holes 21b and 22b at the upper portion spaced apart from the first fastening holes 21a and 22a by a predetermined distance, and the second fastening holes 21b and 22b ) is a fixing means (32) such as a rivet through the holes (11b) (21b, 22b) in a state in close contact in both directions of the second fixing hole (11b) formed in the upper part (11a) of the operation part (11) By fastening the rotatable second hinge point is formed. On the other hand, the body of the rotating body 20' may be formed of a plate-shaped structure having a wider shape than the head parts 21 and 22, and the first fastening holes 21a and 22a are rotated. It is preferable to be provided in the form of an elongated hole of a predetermined length formed longer than the second fastening holes 21b and 22b so that the lifting operation of the first hinge point is possible when the entire 20' is rotated. In such a configuration, when the fixed body 10' is collected by applying a force to the operating part 11 while holding the supporting part 12 and the operating part 11 together with one hand, the rotating body 20' ) is capable of repeating opening and closing against _{the rope (P 1} ) in response to the front operating part 11 .

_{The fishing equipment fastening and separating device 900 of the present invention is caught on the rope (P 1} ) by the interaction of the upper part (11a) of the operation part (11) and the rotating body (20') covering at least a part thereof. , the rotating body 20 'is normally _{inclined at a predetermined angle toward the front to maintain a closed state caught by the rope (P 1} ), the head parts 21 and 22 are the upper part 11a of the operating part 11 It maintains the state in close contact with the protruding end (11d) formed on a part of the. This is achieved by the elastic restoring force of the operating part 11 acting in the opposite direction of the support 12 , that is, the rope P ₁ , to the front side, pulling the rotating body 20 ′ to the front side. In addition, in this state, the rotating body 20 ′ presses the operating unit 11 toward the supporting unit 12 to collect the fixed body 10 ′ only by moving the upper part 11a of the operating unit 11 to the rotating body ( 20'), so that the rotating body 20' rotates around the first hinge point of the upper end of the support unit 12 and can be tilted rearward, through which the body and the head of the rotating body 20' The hook portion (T) formed between the (21, 22) is in an open state that can hang the _{rope (P 1 ).}

11 to 13, the steel wire constituting the fixture 10' passes through the second fixing hole 11b formed in the upper part 11a of the operation part 11 and has a predetermined length of extension ( 11c) can be formed. This extension (11c) extends upwardly around the second hinge point connecting the upper part (11a) of the operation part (11) and the rotating body (20'), the rotating body (20') is a rope (P ₁ ) The rear of the hook portion (T) in a state caught in, preferably located at the rear of the _{rope (P 1 ).} Through this, when the rotating body 20 ′ rotates around the first hinge point of the upper end of the support 12 and is tilted backwards and _{is dropped from the rope P 1} , the extension 11c is the rope P ₁ ) is pushed to the front side, that is, to the open side of the hook portion (T), so that the detachment of the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 900 of the present invention becomes easier.

In addition, the fishing equipment fastening and separating device 900 of the present invention is the operation part 11 so that it can be caught between _{the drop-off roller part (R 1} ) (R _{2 ) in the automated lifting facility to collect the fixed body (10).} ) of the upper part 11a and the upper part 12a of the support part 12 may form at least one step h1 (h2) at the beginning thereof, respectively. Thereby, the rotating body 20' can repeat opening and closing against _{the rope (P 1} ) in response to the front operation part 11 .

Although various embodiments and operating forms of the present invention have been described above, the contents described so far are merely illustrative of some of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Therefore, it is a matter of course that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can add various combinations or modifications to the present invention without changing the gist of the invention within the scope of the following claims.

10: fixed body
10a: link
11: operation part
12: support
11a, 12a: upper part
11b, 12b: fixed hole
11c: extension
11d: stumbling block
11e: stepped face
20: rotating body
21a, 21b, 22a, 22b: fasteners
P ₁ : rope
P ₂ : trap hook
S ₁ , S ₂ : pressurized part
R ₁ , R ₂ : Drop-off roller part
T: hook part
h1,h2: step

Claims (18)

It includes a fixed body having a constant elastic force so that the front and rear ends can be pressed together, and a rotating body hinged to one side of the fixed body so as to be rotatable by the collecting action of the fixed body, wherein the fixed body rotates the rotating body It includes a support part for rotatably fixing and supporting, and an operation part for applying a predetermined rotational force to the rotation body, wherein the operation part is at least one to push the rotation body backward when pressing the front and rear ends of the fixing body. A point is connected to the rotating body, and the rotating body is bent at a certain angle so that it can be caught on the rope, fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that it has a hook shape as a whole. The method of claim 1,
Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that the fixed body has a certain elastic force as the lower ends of the supporting part and the operating part are connected to each other, and the support part and the operating part are widened in the upward direction. The method of claim 1,
The fastening holes formed at the lower end of the rotating body are in close contact with the fixing holes formed at the upper end of the support part, and a predetermined fixing means is fitted through these fastening holes and the fixing holes, and the rotating body is normally caught by the rope. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that it is bent in a state inclined at a predetermined angle toward the front to maintain the state, and the end thereof is kept in close contact with one end of the operation part. The method of claim 3,
The rotating body has additional fastening holes at an upper portion spaced apart from the fastening holes by a predetermined distance, and the additional fastening holes are in close contact with the fixed holes formed on the upper end of the operation part in both directions. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that by fastening the fixing means to configure a rotatable hinge point. The method of claim 3,
The rotating body has additional fastening holes at an upper portion spaced apart from the fastening holes by a predetermined distance, and the fixed body has a fitting protrusion horizontally penetrating the additional fastening holes at the upper end of the operating part. fastening device. The method of claim 3,
The fixed body is a fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that the upper end of the operating part is made of a locking recess for maintaining the locking state surrounding the front and rear ends of the rotating body. The method of claim 3,
A hook part is formed between one end of the operation part and the bent part of the rotating body to hold the rope in a hooked state, and the upper end of the operation part is lifted of the rope to prevent opening of the hook part by the pulling force of the rope. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that the extension to block the extension to the upper portion of the rope in the hook portion is formed. The method of claim 4,
A hook part is formed between one end of the operation part and the bent part of the rotating body to hold the rope in a hooked state, and the upper end of the operation part is lifted of the rope to prevent opening of the hook part by the pulling force of the rope. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that the extension to block the fixing hole is extended to the upper part of the rope in the hook part. The method of claim 3,
The rotating body has additional fastening holes at an upper portion spaced apart from the fastening holes by a predetermined distance, and the fixing body has a hook shape so that the end of the operating unit can be hung on the fixing means passing through the additional fastening holes of the rotating body Fishing equipment fastening/separating device, characterized in that a rotatable hinge point is configured by configuring the hooking ring of the. The method of claim 4,
The rotating body includes a body made of a plate-shaped structure having a predetermined width, and each of the upper and lower portions of the body perforates fastening holes for fastening with the fixed body to configure a plurality of hinge points, among the fastening holes The lower fastening holes are fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that it has a longer hole structure than the upper fastening holes to enable the lifting operation of the lower hinge point during the rotational operation of the rotating body. The method of claim 3,
The operation part constitutes a reverse inclined part in which the upper part is bent at least once in a direction opposite to the rear rotating body, and a rotatable hinge point is formed between the reverse inclined part and the rotating body at the end of the reverse inclined part, characterized in that Fishing equipment fastening and disconnecting device. The method of claim 3,
A hook part is formed between one end of the operation part and the bent part of the rotation body to hold the rope in a hooked state, and at one end of the operation part, in order to prevent the opening of the hook part by the pulling force of the rope, the rotation body Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that at least one engaging means for maintaining the end of the hooked state is formed. The method of claim 12,
The locking means is a fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that provided as a convex-shaped locking protrusion or a concave-shaped locking groove. The method of claim 12,
The engaging means is a fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that provided as a stepped surface stepped by a predetermined height in the vertical direction of the surface of the operation unit. The method of claim 12,
The operation part has an extension of a certain length that is additionally extended past the fixing hole of the upper part, and the extension part extends upwardly around a hinge point connecting the upper part of the operation part and the rotating body, Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that it is located at the rear of the hook portion so as to push the rope to the open side corresponding to the rotating body when the hook portion is opened by the rotation operation. 16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 15,
Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that the fixed body and the rotating body are made of a steel wire or a steel plate having a certain thickness and strength that can be bent with a certain elasticity. The method of claim 16,
In order to facilitate pressing in the direction of collecting the fixture when attaching and detaching to the rope, a pressing part of a certain thickness is formed at two corresponding ends of the operation part and the support part, respectively, and the pressing part is made of plastic or synthetic resin on the surfaces of the two corresponding ends. Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that made by injection molding material. The method of claim 16,
Fishing equipment fastening and separating device, characterized in that the fixture is caught between the drop-off rollers of the automated lifting equipment, and at least one step is formed in the upper part of the operation part and the upper part of the support part so that the front and rear ends can be gathered together.

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