JP3210135U - Animal capture device - Google Patents

Abstract

An animal capturing device that can reduce manufacturing costs and facilitate storage space and inventory management. A capture housing 1 is divided into a front housing M and a rear housing H, and an entrance opening K and a falling door body T that can open and close the entrance opening can be moved up and down in the front housing. The rear housing is formed with two types of the eaves member HN having no intrusion opening and a falling door body and the eaves member having the intrusion opening and the falling door body, and the front housing and the two types of eaves members Is connected to the rear housing selected from the above by a connecting mechanism 2 in a detachable manner. In addition, an operating mechanism 5 is provided for dropping the falling door body so as to close the entry opening when an animal enters the capture housing through the entry opening. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to an animal capture device used when capturing wild animals such as sharks, pigs and bears.

  Conventionally, as this kind of animal capture device, an intrusion opening is formed in the capture housing, and a trap door that can open and close the intrusion opening is provided in the capture housing so as to be movable up and down. 2. Description of the Related Art A structure having an operation mechanism for dropping a sliding door body to close an entry opening when an animal enters the body is known.

  In addition, the structure of these animal capture devices is a one-sided structure in which an entrance opening is formed in the front part of the capture housing and a falling door body that can open and close the entrance opening is provided, in front of the capture housing. There are known two types of double-open structures in which an intrusion opening is formed in each of the front part and the rear part and two front and rear falling door bodies capable of opening and closing the two front and rear intrusion openings are provided.

JP 2005-168473 A

  However, in the case of the conventional structure, there are two types of the single-open structure and the double-open structure, and therefore, two types of animal capture devices will be manufactured and stored. It has a disadvantage that it is dedicated to the double-open structure, which leads to an increase in manufacturing cost, and the storage space and inventory management are likely to be complicated.

  The present invention aims to solve these disadvantages. Among the present inventions, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that an intrusion opening is formed in the capture housing and the intrusion opening is formed in the capture housing. An operating mechanism for dropping the door to close the intrusion opening when an animal intrudes into the capture housing via the intrusion opening. The capture housing is divided into a front housing and a rear housing, and the intrusion opening and the falling door body are formed in the front housing, and the rear housing is the intrusion opening. A rear member selected from the front case and the two types of eaves members, and two types of eaves members that do not have a part and a fallen door, and the eaves opening and the eaves member that has the doors are formed. Is detachably connected by a connecting mechanism, and a partition weir plate can be inserted into and removed from the abutting portion between the front housing and the rear housing. In animal trap apparatus characterized by comprising providing a de gap.

  Further, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the coupling mechanism is a hanging member that can be hung between the front case and the rear case, and the hanging member is fixed to the front case and the rear case. It is characterized by comprising a mounting bolt.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the capture housing is divided into the front housing and the rear housing, and the front housing has an intrusion opening and a sliding door. The rear housing is formed of two types, that is, a saddle member that does not have an intrusion opening and a trap door, and a saddle member that has an intrusion opening and a trap door, and is selected from the front housing and the two types of scissors The rear housing is removably connected by a connecting mechanism, and when a rear member that does not have an intrusion opening and a falling door body is selected from two types of rear members, a single-open structure is formed. In addition, when a saddle member having an intrusion opening and a falling door body is selected from two types of saddle members as a rear housing, a double-open structure can be configured, and the front housing is shared. There are two types of special equipment: one for single-open structure and one for double-open structure It is no longer necessary to manufacture two types of dedicated machines, and it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and facilitate storage space and inventory management. An insertion / removal gap that allows the partition weir plate to be inserted / removed is provided at the abutting portion with the rear housing selected from the above. Can be easily formed.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 2, the coupling mechanism includes a hanging member that can be hung between a front case and a rear case, and the hanging member is a front case and a rear case. Since the front and rear housings can be easily attached and detached, the single-opening structure and the double-opening structure can be easily changed, and the flexibility of changing specifications can be achieved. And the convenience of use can be improved.

1 is an overall perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an overall plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a partial plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the 1st example of implementation of this invention. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a partial plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the 1st example of implementation of this invention. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a whole perspective view of the 2nd example of implementation of this invention. It is a whole top view of the 2nd example of implementation of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the 2nd example of implementation of this invention. It is a partial top view of the 2nd example of implementation of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the 2nd example of implementation of this invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the 2nd example of implementation of this invention. It is a partial top view of the 2nd example of implementation of this invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the 2nd example of implementation of this invention.

  FIGS. 1 to 21 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 1 to 13 show a first embodiment of a single-open structure, and FIGS. 14 to 21 show a second embodiment of a double-open structure.

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 21, reference numeral 1 denotes a capture housing. In this case, the capture housing 1 has a two-part configuration of a front housing M and a rear housing H. An intrusion opening K and a falling door body T are formed in M, and the rear housing H is a saddle member HN having no intrusion opening K and a falling door body D, and a saddle member HE having the intrusion opening K and the falling door body D. Are formed, and the front housing M and the rear housing H selected from the two types of collar members HN / HE are detachably coupled by the coupling mechanism 2, and the front housing M and the two types An insertion / removal gap R capable of inserting / removing the partition weir plate S is provided at the abutting portion with the rear casing H selected from the flange members HN / HE.

  That is, when the collar member HN is selected from the two types of collar members HN and HE as the rear casing H, the first embodiment of the one-sided structure is used, and two types of collar members are used as the rear casing H. When the collar member HE is selected from HN and HE, the second embodiment of the double opening structure is used.

  Therefore, first, the first embodiment of the above-described single-opening structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 will be described. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. The rear housing H is composed of a rear housing M and a rear housing H composed of a housing member HN. The front housing M has an intrusion opening K and a falling door body T, and the rear housing H has an intrusion opening K and a drop. It has a structure that does not have the door D, and the front housing M and the rear housing H composed of the housing HN are detachably connected by the connecting mechanism 2, and the front housing M and the rear housing H An insertion / removal gap portion R into which the partition weir plate S can be inserted / removed is provided at the abutting portion.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the connecting mechanism 2 includes a plurality of hanging members 2a that can be hung between the front case M and the rear case H, and the hanging member 2a. A plurality of mounting bolts 2b fixed to the body M and the rear housing H. In this case, the mounting holes 2c and 2c, through holes B and B, and mounting nuts C and C are configured. The partition weir plate S is formed of a wooden plywood.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the front housing M and the rear housing H constituting the capture housing 1 are all made of metal, and the top surface, bottom surface, front surface, rear surface, and both side surfaces. A plurality of grid bars are fixed to each surface, and a blackout exit 3 for the black bear is formed on the upper surface of the rear housing H.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11, the falling door body T is made of metal and is formed of a square frame and a plurality of lattice bars, and is formed to have a size capable of opening and closing the entry opening K. The guide rods 4 and 4 having a concave cross section are disposed opposite to both sides of the opening K, and the falling door body T is configured to fall by its own weight from the raised position to the lowered position by the guide rods 4 and 4.

  Reference numeral 5 denotes an operating mechanism. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, the mounting member 6 is fixed to the upper surface of the capture housing 1. The pivot member 7 is pivotally attached to the mounting member 6 by a fulcrum shaft 8 and is pivotably disposed. At one end of the pivot member 7, an engaging / disengaging portion 9 is formed. A notch recess 7a is formed at one end of the swivel member 7 to form a protruding piece-like engaging / disengaging portion 9, and one end of the rope 10 connected to the engaging / disengaging portion 9 can be engaged / disengaged via the connecting ring 10a. And the other end of the connecting rope 10 is hooked to a lattice bar below the falling door body T via a connector 10b.

  Further, in this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, one end portion of the pulling rope 11 is fixed to the other end portion of the swivel member 7 as a retaining hole. The tow rope 11 is pulled by the animal W that has been bound and hooked by 7b and the other end of the tow rope 11 is hooked and hooked to the lattice frame on the side surface portion of the trap body 1 and has entered the trap body 1. And a lock rod 12 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the revolving member 7 is provided on the mounting member 6 so as to be movable up and down, and the lock rod 12 is lowered as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 8. Then, the lock rod 12 is separated from the turning member 7 to allow the turning member 7 to turn. As shown in FIG. 9, the lock rod 12 is raised and the lock rod 12 is brought into contact with the turning member 7 to turn the turning member 7. It is configured to prevent.

  Reference numeral 13 denotes a facilitating member. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 8, the shaft 13 is formed in a shaft shape, and abuts on the connecting ring 10 a at one end of the connecting rope 10 on the mounting member 6. It is planted at a position that facilitates the disengagement of the connecting rope 10 from the engaging / disengaging part 9 of the member 7.

  Reference numeral 14 denotes a mooring mechanism, which includes a mooring member 14a capable of mooring the falling door body T in the raised position. In this case, as shown in FIGS. A square frame-shaped support frame 14b is fixed to the guide rods 4 and 4 having a concave cross section on both sides, and a mooring member 14a is elastically projected by a spring member (not shown) on the support frame 14b, and the mooring member 14a is a sliding door body. The bottom door T is provided so as to be in contact with and separated from the bottom, and the falling door body T is moored to the raised position by the mooring member 14a, and when the mooring member 14a is moved to the release position, the falling door body T falls from its raised position to its lowered position Is configured to allow.

  A guide mechanism 15 is provided so that the tow rope 11 can be detoured to the capture housing 1, and in this case, as shown in FIG. 1, a guide pulley 15 a can be rotated on the side surface of the capture housing 1. The other end of the tow rope 11 attached and secured to the other end of the swivel member 7 is folded at the upper corner of the capture rod 1 and hooked around the guide pulley 15a. The tow rope 11 is stretched between the side wall portions of the capture housing 1 and is formed by forming the tow portion 11a of the tow rope 11 to be pulled by the invading animal W. ing.

  Since the first embodiment of the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, first, as shown in FIG. 1, the hanging door body T is moored at the raised position by the mooring member 14 a of the mooring mechanism 14, and FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, the front connecting ring 10 a at one end of the connecting rope 10 is detachably hooked to the engaging / disengaging portion 9 at one end of the turning member 7 and the connecting rope 10 is The other end is hooked to the lattice bar at the lower part of the falling door body T via the connector 10a, and the one end of the traction rope 11 is tied to the other end of the swivel member 7 by the stop hole 7b. The other end portion of the tow rope 11 is tied to the lattice frame on the side surface portion of the capture housing 1 and the tow portion 11a of the tow rope 11 to be pulled by the animal W that has entered the capture housing 1 is formed. When these preparatory work is completed, the mooring member 14a of the mooring mechanism 14 is moved and locked. Unlock the pivot member 7 by rods 12, 落戸 body T is purchase decisions suspended by interlocking rope 10 is held open state entry opening K, and waits entry of animals W in the opening state.

  In this open state, the animal W enters the capture housing 1 via the intrusion opening K, and the animal W is hung on the tow portion 11a of the tow rope 11 in the capture housing 1, and the animal W is pulled by the tow rope. When pulling 11, as shown in FIG. 10, the turning member 7 turns about the fulcrum shaft 8, the connecting rope 10 is detached from the engaging / disengaging portion 9, and the connecting rope 10 is connected to the facilitating member 13 as the turning member 7 turns. The abutting member 13 promotes the detachment of the connecting rope 10 from the engaging / disengaging portion 9, and the falling door body T moves from the ascending position to the descending position by the disengaging of the connecting rope 10 from the engaging / disengaging portion 9. Due to the large weight of T, it descends rapidly, the intrusion opening K is closed, and the animal W is captured in the capture housing 1.

  Next, the second embodiment of the double opening structure shown in FIGS. 14 to 21 will be described with the same reference numerals given to the same aspect as the first embodiment. In this case, FIG. 14, FIG. 15, FIG. As shown in FIG. 21, the capture housing 1 is composed of a front housing M and a rear housing H composed of a housing member HE as a rear housing H. The front housing M has an intrusion opening K and a sliding door T. And the rear housing H also has an intrusion opening K and another falling door body D. The front housing M and the rear housing H composed of the collar member HE are connected by the connecting mechanism 2. An insertion / removal gap portion R through which the partition weir plate S can be inserted / removed is provided at the abutting portion between the front housing M and the rear housing H, which is detachably connected.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 14, 15, and 16, the front housing M and the rear housing H constituting the capture housing 1 are all made of metal, and include a top surface, a bottom surface, a front surface, a rear surface, and both side surfaces. It is formed in a square frame shape, and a plurality of lattice bars are fixed to each surface, and a blackout exit 3 for the black bear is formed on the upper surface of the rear housing H.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 11, 14, and 15, the two falling door bodies T and D of the front housing M and the rear housing H are made of metal and are composed of a square frame and a plurality of lattice bars, The two intrusion openings K and K are formed in such a size that can be opened and closed. On both sides of the two intrusion openings K and K, the guide rods 4 and 4 having a concave cross section are arranged to face each other. The doors T and D are configured to fall by their own weight from the raised position to the lowered position by the guide rods 4 and 4.

  In this case, as the operating mechanism 5, as shown in FIGS. 15, 17, 18, 19, and 20, the mounting member 6 is fixedly disposed on the capture housing 1, and the middle of the turning member 7 is mounted on the mounting member 6. The pivot part 8 is pivotally attached to the pivot point 8 so as to be pivotable. An engaging / disengaging part 9 is formed at one end of the pivoting member 7, and one end of the rope 10 connected to the engaging / disengaging part 9 is hooked freely. At the same time, the other end of the connecting rope 10 is hooked on the trapezoidal body T, the other end of the swiveling member 7 is hooked on one end of the tow rope 11 and the other end of the tow rope 11 is captured. A pulling portion 11 a of a pulling rope 11 that is hooked on the side surface portion of the body 1 and pulled by the animal W that has entered the capture housing 1 is formed. One of the connecting ropes 10 is arranged by arranging an promoting member 13 that promotes the detachment of the connecting rope 10 from the engaging / disengaging part 9. The ring knot 16a at one end of another connecting rope 16 is detachably hooked to the connecting ring 10a of the other part, and the other end of the other connecting rope 16 is connected via a folding bar 18 that is implanted in the mounting member 6. Thus, it is configured to be hooked on a lattice bar at the lower part of the above-mentioned another door D through a connector 16b.

  Reference numeral 17 denotes another mooring mechanism, which includes another mooring member 17a capable of mooring the falling door body D in the raised position. In this case, as shown in FIGS. A square frame-shaped support frame 17b is fixed to guide rods 4 and 4 having a concave cross section on both the left and right sides of the intrusion opening K, and another mooring member 17a is elastically projected by a spring member (not shown) on the support frame 17b. When another mooring member 17a is provided in contact with and separated from the bottom surface of another falling door body D, and the other moving door body D is moored at the raised position by another mooring member 17a and the mooring member 17a is moved. Another falling door body D is configured to allow its own weight drop from the raised position to the lowered position.

  Since the second embodiment of the present invention has the above-described configuration, first, as shown in FIG. The other door D is moored at the raised position, and as shown in FIGS. 14, 17, 18, and 19, the one end of the rope 10 is connected to the engaging / disengaging portion 9 at one end of the swivel member 7. The connecting ring 10a is detachably hooked, and the other end of the connecting rope 10 is hooked to a lattice bar at the lower part of the falling door body T via a connector 10b, and the pulling rope is attached to the other end of the swivel member 7. An animal that has one end of 11 tied and hooked by a stop hole 7b and the other end of the tow rope 11 tied to a lattice bar on the side surface of the trap 1 and has entered the trap 1 Forms and connects the tow portion 11a of the tow rope 11 towed by W The ring knot 16a at one end of another connecting rope 16 is releasably hooked to the connecting ring 10a at one end of the loop 10 and the other end of the other connecting rope 16 is connected via a folding bar 18. When the above-described preparatory work is completed, the mooring member 14a of the mooring mechanism 14 and the mooring member 17a of the mooring mechanism 17 are pulled and locked. The swivel member 7 is unlocked by the scissors 12, the falling door body T is suspended by the connecting rope 10, and another falling door body D is suspended by another connecting rope 16, and the intrusion opening K and other intrusions. The opening state of the opening K is maintained, and the animal W waits for the invasion in this opening state.

  In this open state, the animal W enters the capture housing 1 via the intrusion opening K and / or other intrusion openings K, and enters the tow portion 11a of the tow rope 11 in the capture housing 1. When the animal W pulls the tow rope 11, as shown in FIG. 20, the swiveling member 7 turns about the fulcrum shaft 8, and the connecting rope 10 is disengaged from the engaging / disengaging portion 9 and one of the other connecting ropes 16. The ring knot 16a at the end part is detached from the connecting ring 10a at one end part of the connecting rope 10, and the connecting rope 10 comes into contact with the promoting member 13 as the turning member 7 turns, and the promoting member 13 is removed from the engaging / disengaging part 9. The detachment of the connecting rope 10 is facilitated, and the falling door body T and the other falling door body D are lowered from the ascending position by the detachment of the connecting rope 10 from the engaging / disengaging part 9 and the separate connecting rope 16 from the connecting rope 10. The door to the position T and Rapidly drops due to the large self-weight of another 落戸 body D, entering the opening K, and other intrusion opening K is closed, it will capture the animals W in the capture cage body 1.

  Therefore, in the above embodiment, the capture housing 1 is divided into the front housing M and the rear housing H, and the intrusion opening K and the falling door body T are formed in the front housing M. The rear housing H is formed with two types, a scissor member HN having no intrusion opening K and a falling door body D, and a scissors member HE having the intrusion opening K and the falling door body D, and the front housing M. And the rear housing H selected from the two types of collar members HN / HE are detachably coupled by the coupling mechanism 2, and the rear housing H serves as an intrusion opening K and the two types of collar members HN / HE. When a saddle member HN that does not have a falling door body D is selected, the first embodiment of the above-described one-side opening structure can be configured, and the rear housing H can enter from two types of saddle members HN and HE. When the gutter member HE having the opening K and the falling door body D is selected, the second embodiment of the double opening structure is configured. The front housing M can be shared, and it is no longer necessary to manufacture two types of dedicated devices, one for the single-open structure and the other for the double-open structure. It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and facilitate the storage space and inventory management. Furthermore, the front housing M and the rear housing H selected from the two types of housing HN / HE are matched. Since the insertion / removal gap portion R through which the partition weir plate S can be inserted / removed is provided in the part, it is easy to form the insertion / removal gap portion R through which the partition weir plate S can be inserted / removed to prevent the captured animal W from going wild. It can be carried out.

  In this case, the connecting mechanism 2 includes a hanging member 2a that can be hung between the front case M and the rear case H, and the hanging member 2a is connected to the front case M and the rear case H. Since it comprises the fixing bolt 2b to be fixed, the front housing M and the rear housing H can be easily attached and detached, and the single-open structure and the double-open structure can be easily changed. Flexibility can be obtained and the convenience of use can be enhanced.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the rope includes a fiber rope such as an aramid fiber, a metal rope, a metal wire, and the like. The structure of the front housing M, the rear housing H, the housing members HN / HE, the door door T and another door door D, the operating mechanism 5, the mooring mechanism 14, the other mooring mechanism 17, the guide mechanism 15, etc. Are designed with appropriate changes.

  As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.

M Front housing H Rear housing K Intrusion opening T Falling door body HN Shaft member D Falling door body HE Shaft member S Partition dam plate R Insertion / removal gap W Animal 1 Capture housing 2 Connection mechanism 2a Hanging member 2b Mounting bolt 5 Actuating mechanism

Claims (2)

  An intrusion opening is formed in the capture housing, and a trap door that can open and close the intrusion opening is provided in the capture housing so as to be movable up and down, and an animal has entered the capture housing through the intrusion opening. An operating mechanism for dropping the falling door body to close the entry opening, and the capture housing is divided into a front housing and a rear housing. An intrusion opening and a falling door body are formed, and the rear housing is formed with two types, a saddle member having no intrusion opening and a falling door body, and a saddle member having the intrusion opening and the falling door body, The front housing and the rear housing selected from the two types of collar members are detachably coupled by a coupling mechanism, and a partition weir plate is inserted into and removed from the abutting portion between the front housing and the rear housing. An animal capturing device comprising a possible insertion / removal gap.   The coupling mechanism includes a hanging member that can be hung between a front case and a rear case, and a mounting bolt that fixes the hanging member to the front case and the rear case. The animal capturing device according to claim 1.