JP2005087072A - Cage for animal trapping - Google Patents

Cage for animal trapping Download PDF

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JP2005087072A
JP2005087072A JP2003323395A JP2003323395A JP2005087072A JP 2005087072 A JP2005087072 A JP 2005087072A JP 2003323395 A JP2003323395 A JP 2003323395A JP 2003323395 A JP2003323395 A JP 2003323395A JP 2005087072 A JP2005087072 A JP 2005087072A
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doors
cantilever
animal
cage
fall
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JP2003323395A
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Japanese (ja)
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Kazumasa Nomura
和正 野村
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply constitute a cage for animal trapping having both simultaneously closable openings, to reduce a manufacturing cost and to surely trap an animal without a fear of letting the animal go by installing locking mechanisms. <P>SOLUTION: This cage for animal trapping comprises a cage body 1 having openings 2 and 2 for animal entering formed at both edge walls, a pair of rise and fall doors 4 and 4 for opening and closing the openings by sliding, a pair of hanging wires 6 and 6 hanging the rise and fall doors at one side ends and furnished with hooks 8 and 8 at the other ends, a wire tying shaft 12 which is pivotally supported rotatably in a horizontal plane at one side part of the cage body and is protrusively equipped with tying parts 13 and 13 to hang and fix the hooks at both sides, a cantilever 14 which prevents the wire tying shaft from rotating so as to keep the rise and fall doors in a lifted state and a trap yarn 19 having one end connected to the cantilever and stretched in the cage body. The cage for animal trapping is equipped with the locking mechanisms 20 and 20 having constitution that the tying of the hang wires is removed when the cantilever is moved by pulling of the trap yarn to make the wire tying shaft rotatable, the rise and fall doors fall by dead load to simultaneously close both the openings, and the locking mechanisms are automatically connected to lock the rise and fall doors in a state when the rise and fall doors fall. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は猪などの野生動物を捕獲するための動物捕獲用檻に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an animal capture cage for capturing wild animals such as cages.

餌を仕掛けた檻の中に動物の進入を感知する張糸を設け、張糸が引っ張られると昇降扉の係留が外れて該昇降扉が自動的に落下し、檻の開口が閉じられるようにした猪などの野生動物を捕獲するための動物捕獲用檻は、下記特許文献1〜特許文献7によって知られている。
特開2003−52296号公報 特開2003−33134号公報 特開平10−215752号公報 実用新案登録第3082984号公報 実用新案登録第3069660号公報 実用新案登録第3068846号公報 実用新案登録第3050966号公報
A tension thread that detects the ingress of animals is provided in the cage where the bait is placed, and when the tension thread is pulled, the anchor of the elevator door is released and the elevator door automatically drops and the opening of the cage is closed. Animal traps for capturing wild animals such as traps are known from Patent Documents 1 to 7 listed below.
JP 2003-52296 A JP 2003-33134 A JP 10-215752 A Utility Model Registration No. 3082884 Utility Model Registration No. 3069660 Utility Model Registration No. 3068846 Utility Model Registration No. 3050966

ところで、従来の上記動物捕獲用檻では、概して構造が複雑であったので製造コストが掛かるとともに、昇降扉を自重で落下させた状態で動物を捕獲状態に保つものであったので、せっかく捕獲できても猪などの動物では例えば鼻先で昇降扉が持ち上げられ、逃げられるおそれがあった。   By the way, in the conventional animal trapping cage, since the structure is generally complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, and the animal is kept in the capture state with the lifting door dropped by its own weight. However, in animals such as spiders, for example, the elevator door was lifted at the tip of the nose and could escape.

そこで本発明の動物捕獲用檻は、動物が進入し得る開口を両端壁に形成した檻本体と、上下にスライドすることにより前記開口を開閉させる一対の昇降扉と、該昇降扉を一端に吊下し他端にフックを設けた一対の吊ワイヤと、檻本体の一側部に水平面内で回転自在なるように軸支され両側に前記フックが掛け止められる係留部を突設したワイヤ係留軸と、該ワイヤ係留軸の回転を阻止することで前記昇降扉を吊上状態に保持するカンチ杆と、一端を前記カンチ杆に繋いで檻本体内に張設した仕掛糸とからなり、該仕掛糸に引っ張られてカンチ杆が可動しワイヤ係留軸が回転自在となることで前記吊ワイヤの係留が外れ、昇降扉が自重で落下して両開口が同時に閉じられるようにするとともに、該昇降扉が落下したとき自動的に係合し該昇降扉を下降状態にロックするロック機構を設けてなることを特徴とする。   Therefore, the animal trapping cage of the present invention has a cage main body in which an opening through which an animal can enter is formed on both end walls, a pair of lifting doors that open and close by sliding up and down, and the lifting door is suspended at one end. A pair of hanging wires provided with hooks at the other end, and wire anchoring shafts provided with anchoring portions that are pivotally supported on one side of the rod main body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane and are hooked on both sides. And a cantilever that holds the lift door in a suspended state by preventing rotation of the wire anchoring shaft, and an in-process yarn that is connected to the cantilever and is stretched in the scissor body. When the cantilever is moved by being pulled by the thread and the wire anchoring shaft is rotatable, the suspension of the suspension wire is released, the elevator door falls by its own weight, and both openings are closed simultaneously. The elevator door automatically engages when it falls Characterized by comprising providing a locking mechanism for locking the lowered state.

ワイヤ係留軸の回転を許容することにより両開口が同時に閉じられる動物捕獲用檻を簡単に構成できるとともに、ロック機構を設けたことで、動物を逃がすおそれなく確実に捕獲できる。   By permitting the rotation of the wire anchoring shaft, it is possible to easily construct an animal trapping cage in which both openings are closed simultaneously, and by providing a lock mechanism, it is possible to reliably capture the animal without fear of escaping.

次に図面に従い本発明の一実施例を説明する。図1に示したように、檻本体1は、鉄筋を溶接することによって筒箱状に組み立てられ、両端壁に動物が進入し得る開口2,2が形成されたものである。3,3は横断面コ字状のチャンネル部材からなり開口2,2に門形に形成された案内レールで、該案内レールに両側縁部を遊嵌することにより該開口を開閉する昇降扉4,4が上下にスライド可能に設けられる。また、5,5は案内レール3,3の上部に設けられた滑車で、該滑車に通した吊ワイヤ6,6の一端を昇降扉4,4に止着7,7するとともに、該吊ワイヤの他端にフック8,8を設け、該フックを後述する係留部に掛け止め、該吊ワイヤ6,6を引張状態とすることによって昇降扉4,4を吊下し、開口2,2が開状態に保たれるようにしている。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the rod main body 1 is assembled in a cylindrical box shape by welding reinforcing bars, and has openings 2 and 2 into which animals can enter at both end walls. Reference numerals 3 and 3 are guide rails formed of channel members having a U-shaped cross section and formed in a gate shape in the openings 2 and 2, and the elevator doors 4 that open and close the openings by loosely fitting both side edges to the guide rails. , 4 are slidable up and down. Reference numerals 5 and 5 denote pulleys provided on the upper portions of the guide rails 3 and 3. The suspension wires 6 and 6 that pass through the pulleys are fastened to the elevating doors 4 and 7, and the suspension wires 7 and 7 are connected thereto. Hooks 8 and 8 are provided at the other end, and the hooks 4 and 6 are suspended by hooking the hooks 8 to a mooring portion to be described later, and the suspension wires 6 and 6 are pulled. It is kept open.

また、図2にも示したように檻本体1の一側部に鉤状の取付板10を固着し、該取付板の下面に軸受部材11を垂直に固定し、軸受部材にワイヤ係留軸12を水平面内で回転自在なるように軸支し、該ワイヤ係留軸の下端部に一対の係留部13,13をT字状に両側に突設している。そして、該係留部13,13に前記フック8,8を掛け止めている。また、14は該ワイヤ係留軸が無用に回転しないようにするために設けられた直線棒状のカンチ杆で、取付板10の外側面に軸支部15を設け、該カンチ杆の上端部に設けられた支軸16を該軸支部15に枢着している。17は取付板10の外側面に設けられ該カンチ杆を支軸16を支点として外方に付勢しているコイルバネで、該コイルバネの弾性により該カンチ杆14が外方に付勢されることにより該カンチ杆14は図3に示したように係留部13,13の回転範囲に介入することで該ワイヤ係留軸の回転が阻止されている。このため、カンチ杆14が図示した状態であるときは前記昇降扉4,4が上動状態、即ち、吊下状態に保持されている。なお、18は該カンチ杆が無用に動かないようにするために檻本体1の外側部に回転自在に設けた安全ストッパである。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a hook-shaped mounting plate 10 is fixed to one side portion of the hook main body 1, a bearing member 11 is fixed vertically to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and a wire anchoring shaft 12 is fixed to the bearing member. Are supported so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane, and a pair of anchoring portions 13 and 13 are provided on both sides of the lower end portion of the wire anchoring shaft in a T-shape. The hooks 8, 8 are hooked on the mooring portions 13, 13. Reference numeral 14 denotes a linear bar-shaped cantilever provided to prevent the wire anchoring shaft from rotating unnecessarily. A shaft support 15 is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate 10 and is provided at the upper end of the cantilever. The support shaft 16 is pivotally attached to the shaft support portion 15. A coil spring 17 is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate 10 and urges the cantilever 14 outward with the support shaft 16 as a fulcrum. The cantilever 14 is urged outward by the elasticity of the coil spring. Thus, the cantilever rod 14 is prevented from rotating the wire anchoring shaft by intervening in the rotation range of the anchoring portions 13, 13 as shown in FIG. For this reason, when the cantilever 14 is in the illustrated state, the elevating doors 4 and 4 are held in the upward movement state, that is, in the suspended state. Reference numeral 18 denotes a safety stopper that is rotatably provided on the outer side of the bag body 1 so that the cantilever bar does not move unnecessarily.

また、19は一端をカンチ杆14の下端部に繋ぎ、他端を檻本体1の反対側壁に止着することにより檻本体1内に横断状に張設した透明ナイロン糸等からなる仕掛糸である。   Reference numeral 19 denotes an in-process thread made of a transparent nylon thread or the like that is stretched transversely in the heel body 1 by connecting one end to the lower end of the cantilever heel 14 and fixing the other end to the opposite side wall of the heel body 1. is there.

また、20,20は昇降扉4,4が落下したとき自動的に係合し該昇降扉を下降状態にロックするロック機構で、該ロック機構は図4に示したように前記案内レール3,3の内底部に透孔21を形成し、案内レール3,3の外側にブラケット25を介してケース26を固定支持し、該ケース内にコイルバネ22によってロック軸23を透孔21方向に付勢して設け、昇降扉4,4が下降したときに図7に示したように該コイルバネの弾性により該ロック軸23の先端が透孔21から該昇降扉4,4上に突出することで該昇降扉が持ち上げられないようにしている。なお、ロック軸23の基部にはリング24が形成され、該リングを摘んで該ロック軸をコイルバネ22の弾性に抗して引っ張ることでそのロック状態が解除され再設定のために昇降扉4,4を再び吊り上げられるようにしている。   Reference numerals 20 and 20 denote lock mechanisms that automatically engage when the elevating doors 4 and 4 are dropped and lock the elevating doors in the lowered state. A through-hole 21 is formed in the inner bottom of 3, a case 26 is fixedly supported on the outside of the guide rails 3 and 3 via a bracket 25, and a lock shaft 23 is urged in the case toward the through-hole 21 by a coil spring 22. When the elevating doors 4 and 4 are lowered, the tip of the lock shaft 23 protrudes from the through hole 21 onto the elevating doors 4 and 4 by the elasticity of the coil springs as shown in FIG. The elevator door is prevented from being lifted. In addition, a ring 24 is formed at the base of the lock shaft 23, and the lock state is released by picking the ring and pulling the lock shaft against the elasticity of the coil spring 22. 4 can be lifted again.

なお、図示しないが、檻本体1は鉄筋を差し込み構造により連結することで上下に2分割できるように構成され、移動時に小型化され、分解,組立が容易にできるようにしている。   In addition, although not shown in figure, the coffin main body 1 is comprised so that it can divide | segment into two up and down by connecting a reinforcing bar with an insertion structure, it is reduced in size at the time of movement, and it enables it to disassemble and assemble easily.

このように構成した動物捕獲用檻は、山中等の適宜場所に設置し、檻本体1内に餌を入れ、安全ストッパ18を外しておくことで、その餌を食べるために檻本体1内に進入した猪等の動物が仕掛糸19を引っ掛けることから、カンチ杆14がコイルバネ17の弾性に抗して檻本体1側に引っ張られる。このため、カンチ杆14が図5,図6に示したように係留部13,13から外れワイヤ係留軸12を回転自在にすることからフック8,8が該係留部13,13から外れ、吊ワイヤ6,6が弛んで両昇降扉4,4が落下して開口2,2が同時に閉じ、動物を檻本体1内に閉じ込める。また、そのときロック軸23が図7に示したように該昇降扉4,4上に突出し該昇降扉が持ち上げられないようにする。このため閉じ込めた動物を逃がすことなく確実に捕獲することができる。   The animal-capturing cage constructed in this way is installed in an appropriate place such as in the mountains, puts food into the cage body 1 and removes the safety stopper 18 so that the food can be eaten in the cage body 1. Since an animal such as an eagle that has entered the hook thread 19, the cantilever 14 is pulled toward the heel body 1 against the elasticity of the coil spring 17. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cantilever 14 is detached from the anchoring portions 13 and 13 so that the wire anchoring shaft 12 is rotatable, so that the hooks 8 and 8 are detached from the anchoring portions 13 and 13 and suspended. As the wires 6 and 6 are loosened, both the elevating doors 4 and 4 are dropped and the openings 2 and 2 are simultaneously closed, and the animal is confined in the cage body 1. Further, at that time, the lock shaft 23 protrudes on the elevating doors 4 and 4 as shown in FIG. 7 so that the elevating door cannot be lifted. For this reason, the trapped animal can be reliably captured without escaping.

また、カンチ杆14の動きによりワイヤ係留軸12の回転が許容され、昇降扉4,4が同時に落下する構成であるので、檻本体1の両端壁に形成された開口2,2が同時に閉じるようにする動物捕獲用檻を簡単に構成することができ、この種の捕獲用檻の製作コストを大幅に軽減することができる。   Further, since the wire mooring shaft 12 is allowed to rotate by the movement of the cantilever 14 and the elevating doors 4 and 4 are dropped at the same time, the openings 2 and 2 formed on the both end walls of the main body 1 are closed at the same time. It is possible to easily construct an animal catching cage, and to greatly reduce the production cost of this type of catching cage.

本発明の一実施例を示す動物捕獲用檻の斜視図。1 is a perspective view of an animal capture cage showing an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の動物捕獲用檻の仕掛け時の正面部分拡大図。The front partial enlarged view at the time of setting of the animal capture cage of FIG. 図2のA−A線断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. 図2のB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図2の作動状態図。The operation state figure of FIG. 図3の作動状態図。The operation state figure of FIG. 図4の作動状態図。The operation state figure of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 檻本体
2 開口
3 案内レール
4 昇降扉
5 滑車
6 吊ワイヤ
7 止着
8 フック
10 取付板
11 軸受部材
12 ワイヤ係留軸
13 係留部
14 カンチ杆
15 軸支部
16 支軸
17 コイルバネ
18 安全ストッパ
19 仕掛糸
20 ロック機構
21 透孔
22 コイルバネ
23 ロック軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 檻 body 2 Opening 3 Guide rail 4 Lifting door 5 Pulley 6 Hanging wire 7 Fastening 8 Hook 10 Mounting plate 11 Bearing member 12 Wire anchoring shaft 13 Anchoring portion 14 Cantilever 15 Shaft support 16 Support shaft 17 Coil spring 18 Safety stopper 19 Trigger Thread 20 Lock mechanism 21 Through hole 22 Coil spring 23 Lock shaft

Claims (1)

動物が進入し得る開口を両端壁に形成した檻本体と、上下にスライドすることにより前記開口を開閉させる一対の昇降扉と、該昇降扉を一端に吊下し他端にフックを設けた一対の吊ワイヤと、檻本体の一側部に水平面内で回転自在なるように軸支され両側に前記フックが掛け止められる係留部を突設したワイヤ係留軸と、該ワイヤ係留軸の回転を阻止することで前記昇降扉を吊上状態に保持するカンチ杆と、一端を前記カンチ杆に繋いで檻本体内に張設した仕掛糸とからなり、該仕掛糸に引っ張られてカンチ杆が可動しワイヤ係留軸が回転自在となることで前記吊ワイヤの係留が外れ、昇降扉が自重で落下して両開口が同時に閉じられるようにするとともに、該昇降扉が落下したとき自動的に係合し該昇降扉を下降状態にロックするロック機構を設けてなることを特徴とした動物捕獲用檻。   A cage main body having openings on both end walls that allow animals to enter, a pair of lifting doors that open and close by sliding up and down, and a pair that has the lifting doors suspended at one end and a hook at the other end Suspension wire, a wire mooring shaft that is pivotally supported on one side of the rod main body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane and that hooks are hooked on both sides, and the wire mooring shaft is prevented from rotating. The cantilever that holds the lifting door in a suspended state and a work thread that is connected to the cantilever with one end and stretched in the work body, and the cantilever is moved by being pulled by the work thread. As the wire anchoring shaft becomes rotatable, the suspension wire is disengaged, the elevator doors are dropped by their own weight and both openings are closed at the same time, and when the elevator doors are dropped, they are automatically engaged. Locking machine that locks the lift door in the lowered state Animal trap for pens was characterized by being provided.
JP2003323395A 2003-09-16 2003-09-16 Cage for animal trapping Pending JP2005087072A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4460022B1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-05-12 タイガー株式会社 Raccoon spear
US8061076B2 (en) * 2008-05-28 2011-11-22 Kelley Harry R Portable large animal trap and method
US8171667B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-05-08 Robert Facklam Bear trap with safety door
US20140298710A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-09 Joseph Pomerantz Animal trap
CN107751020A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-06 南宁市生润科技有限公司 One kind grabs pig equipment automatically
JP2018130051A (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-23 有限会社栄工業 Animal capturing device
KR20210147490A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-07 강민재 Harmful Wildlife Capture Frame

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8061076B2 (en) * 2008-05-28 2011-11-22 Kelley Harry R Portable large animal trap and method
US20120131845A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2012-05-31 Kelley Harry R Portable large animal trap and method
US8336250B2 (en) * 2008-05-28 2012-12-25 Kelley Harry R Portable large animal trap and method
US8171667B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-05-08 Robert Facklam Bear trap with safety door
JP4460022B1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-05-12 タイガー株式会社 Raccoon spear
JP2011092043A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-12 Tiger Kk Trap for raccoon
US20140298710A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-09 Joseph Pomerantz Animal trap
JP2018130051A (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-23 有限会社栄工業 Animal capturing device
CN107751020A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-06 南宁市生润科技有限公司 One kind grabs pig equipment automatically
KR20210147490A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-07 강민재 Harmful Wildlife Capture Frame
KR102369241B1 (en) 2020-05-29 2022-03-02 강민재 Harmful Wildlife Capture Frame

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