JP4362547B1 - Beast trap box - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to capture beasts such as deer and frogs efficiently with a simple mechanism without causing wild animals to be wary.
SOLUTION: A box-shaped bag main body 2 installed on the ground, a pair of shutters 3 that simultaneously block the front and rear openings of the bag main body, and a shutter opening / closing means capable of dropping the shutter vertically by its own weight. The shutter opening / closing means includes a shutter locking part 4, a rod 5 that can be detachably locked with the shutter locking part, a rod actuating body, and a beast sensing part connected thereto. A scissor actuating part 6 and a rope 7 connecting the other end of the rod and the scissor actuating part are provided.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a beetle-capturing box cage for catching deer, beast and other beasts.

In recent years, wild animals such as deer and moths that wreak habitats for growing and collecting the moths used at Ise Jingu Shrine have been increasing, which is a serious problem for people managing these yards.
Wild animal capture devices include a box-shaped capture cage, a drop-type door provided at the entrance of the cage, and one end secured to the door, and hung on a sheave provided above the door. Rope for lifting the door, an animal hooking rope that is stretched through a sheave so that an animal that has entered one end of the cage is caught in the cage, and the cage entrance is opened. Connect the other end of the hoisting rope for lifting the door to the predetermined height and the other end of the tense animal hooking rope, and in this connected state, the invading animal will be caught by the animal hooking rope. There is known an animal capturing device including a cord connecting means for separating the other ends of both cords from each other and dropping the door when the tension of the cords exceeds a certain level (Patent Document 1).
In addition, a cage main body that forms a space for a beast to enclose the outer periphery in a polygonal shape in plan view, and a plurality of door portions provided so as to freely open and close each of a plurality of adjacent adjacent surfaces of the peripheral wall portion, There is a beast capturing device including a sensing unit that senses whether or not a beast has entered the space of the main body, and a simultaneous closing mechanism that simultaneously closes each door portion of a plurality of adjacent surfaces when the sensing unit senses the beast. Known (Patent Document 2).

However, wild animals have the habit of strengthening alertness when encountering an environment that is slightly different from the surroundings or an environment different from the conventional environment. For example, when a stretched cable body as described in Patent Document 1 is provided in a box cage, there is a problem that wild animals are wary of the cable body and cannot enter the box cage.
In addition, the sensing unit described in Patent Literature 2 is supported in a swingable manner while hanging down on the lower side in the inner space of the cocoon body, and swings in contact with the beast, and above the contact body. And a weight that drops when the contact body swings and activates the simultaneous closing mechanism. Therefore, the sensing unit itself is complicated, and a swinging contact body is provided in the inner space of the bag body. Therefore, there is a problem that wild animals are wary of the swinging contact body. In addition, the mechanism senses the movement detected by the sensing unit to the machine operating body and releases the locking body that supports the door that closes on this principle with the spring force of the machine operating body. There is a problem that becomes complicated.

JP 2002-272351 A JP2007-300847

  The present invention was made in order to cope with such problems, and is a beetle-capturing box cage that can efficiently capture beasts such as deer and frogs by a simple mechanism without causing wild animals to be wary. For the purpose of provision.

  The animal trap box cage of the present invention has an opening at each of the front and rear ends, a box-shaped cage main body installed on the ground, and vertically locked on the front and rear openings of this cage body, A pair of front and rear shutters that fall vertically and simultaneously close the front and rear openings, and the pair of shutters can be vertically locked on the openings, and the beast that has entered the main body of the cage is detected, This is a beast catching box cage provided with a shutter opening / closing means capable of dropping the shutter vertically by its own weight. The shutter opening / closing means has the following characteristics.

The shutter opening / closing means is provided at the lower part of the pair of shutters and at the upper part of the opening of the bag body, and the central part is fixed to an axis parallel to the opening surface so as to be rotatable around the axis. And a rod having a biasing means for biasing one end of the shutter in a detachable manner with one end of the shutter latching portion, and a lower portion of the side surface of the rod main body. A lever that protrudes and is fixed in the axial diameter direction of the free shaft, a flat plate-like fixing piece that is fixed in the axial diameter direction substantially opposite to the lever, and a lower portion of the flat plate-like fixing piece that A cocoon operation unit comprising a gantry provided on the lower surface of the main body, a cocoon operation body sandwiched between the flat plate-like fixed piece and the gantry, and a beast sensing unit coupled to the cocoon operation body And the other end of the rod and the lever tip That and a rope,
When the rod is installed, the other end of the rod and the tip of the lever are connected via the cord that is stretched, and the rod is held horizontally against the urging force, thereby locking the shutter. And one end of the rod are engaged to hold the shutter in an open state,
At the time of a cocoon operation, the beast sensing unit swings, the clamped cocoon operation body comes off between the flat plate-like fixed piece and the gantry, and the stretched cord is loosened, By rotating one end of the rod in the biased direction, the shutter locking portion and one end of the rod are disengaged, and the shutter falls vertically by its own weight and simultaneously closes the front and rear openings. It is characterized by.

In addition, a safety device that holds the shutter in an open state when the heel is installed is provided between the heel body and the shutter and in the heel operating portion casing of the heel operating portion.
In addition, the side surface of the main body adjacent to the surface having the opening has an auxiliary opening having an area smaller than the opening surface of the main body, an auxiliary door that closes the auxiliary opening, and a moving bag attached to the auxiliary door. It is characterized by that.

The beast catching box cage of the present invention is a box cage that is open at both ends when the cage is installed, and the cords that have been stretched are not provided in the box cage, but only an old log or the like may be disposed. Since the shutter opening / closing means has a structure, deer, beasts and other beasts can enter the box cage without warning.
The scissors operating part constituting the shutter opening / closing means is a simple mechanism because the scissor operating body connected to the old log etc. is only removed from the space between the flat plate-like fixed piece and the frame, and the box reed is closed. Can capture beasts efficiently.
Furthermore, since the captured beasts are excited in a state of being trapped in the box cage, they can be moved to the moving cage only by opening the auxiliary door that closes the auxiliary opening.

It is a perspective view which shows the state which installed the box trap for beast capture. It is a perspective view of the scissors actuating body seen from the outside of the scissors main body. It is a perspective view of the scissors actuating body seen from the inside of the scissors main body. It is a perspective view of the scissors operation body seen from the outside of the scissors main body at the time of scissors operation. It is a perspective view of the scissors operation body seen from the inside of the scissors main body at the time of scissors operation. It is a figure which shows an auxiliary door. It is a perspective view of a cage for movement.

The beast catching box cage of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the beast catching box cage of the present invention is installed. In the following description, “upper” means the upper side of the drawing, and “lower” means the lower side of the drawing.
The beast catching box cage 1 includes a cylindrical cage body 2 formed by a ceiling surface 2a, two side surfaces 2b and 2c, and a bottom surface 2d, and the ceiling surface 2a, side surface 2b and side surface 2c of the cage body 2. And shutters 3a and 3b before and after closing the opening of the cylinder formed by the bottom surface 2d, and a capture space for beasts is formed with the shutter 3 closed.

The cylindrical rod body 2 and the shutter 3 form a rectangular frame using, for example, a metal rod-shaped member such as an angle member or L-shaped steel. In the rectangular frame, 2e ₁ that also serves as a guide rail of the shutter 3 stands vertically at the four corners, and is assembled in a cubic shape by six horizontal upper and lower 2e ₂ that support the 2e ₁ . Reinforcing bars 2f are assembled in a lattice shape inside the frame.
It is preferable that the material which forms the cylindrical bag main body 2 and the shutter 3 is an iron material in which rust easily occurs. If the box is rusted, the beasts will not be wary and the beast capture efficiency will be improved.
The size of the opening is not particularly limited as long as it is able to invade beasts such as deer and sharks. For example, the size of the vertical and horizontal lengths of 1 to 2 m is preferable. The distance between the two openings is preferably 2 to 5 m.

The shutter 3, a pair of front and rear for closing the front and rear openings of the trap body 2 shutter 3a, a 3b, the construction as described above, constitute a rectangular frame 2e ₃ internal reinforcing bars 2f assembled in a grid Has been.
The shutters 3 a and 3 b are edge frames of the frame body 2 e ₃ that forms the left and right sides of the shutter 3 on the vertically long guide rails 2 e ₄ that are provided by extending the four frame bodies 2 e ₁ constituting the bag body 2 upward. It is guided so that the part side can slide up and down. For example, L-shaped steel can be used for the guide rail 2e ₄ , and the front and rear openings of the rod body with the shutters 3a and 3b inserted in the gap formed by the L-shaped inner portion and the rod body 2e _2. Can be locked vertically on top. In addition, one of the frames of the bag body with U-shaped steel instead of L-shaped steel, with the U-shaped opening facing the left and right sides of the shutters 3a and 3b in parallel with the U-shaped opening. Can be integrally fixed.
The shutter 3a, 3b, upon trap installed, locked vertically engaged over the front and rear openings of the trap body, at the time of a trap operation, to close the opening of the front and rear at the same time to fall vertically under its own weight along the guide rail 2e ₄ be able to.

The shutter opening / closing means that vertically locks the shutters 3a and 3b on the opening and senses the beast 8 that has entered the cage body 2 and drops the shutters 3a and 3b vertically by its own weight is shown in FIGS. This will be described with reference to FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rod actuating body 6 viewed from the outside of the rod body 2, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rod actuating body 6 viewed from the inside of the rod body 2, both of which show the state when the rod is installed. Show.
As shown in FIG. 1, the shutter opening / closing means includes a shutter locking portion 4, a rod 5 that can be detachably locked with the shutter locking portion 4, and a rod operating portion provided at the lower side of the rod body 2. 6, and a rope 7 that connects the rod 5 and the rod operating unit 6.
The shutter locking portion 4 can be used as long as it is provided below the shutters 3a and 3b and can lock the shutters 3a and 3b vertically on the front and rear openings of the bag body 2 when the bag is installed. As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable to form the rope 4a which is fixed to the lower part of the shutter and can suspend the shutter. The rope 4a can be detachably locked to one end 5a of the rod 5.

The rod 5 capable of detachably locking the shutter locking portion 4 is parallel to the opening surface of the heel body 2 between a pair of L-shaped steels 5e erected in parallel to the opening surface of the upper opening of the heel body 2. A shaft 5c is provided, and a central portion of the rod is fixed to the shaft 5c and is rotatably attached around the shaft 5c. Specifically, the shaft 5c is rotatably attached to the L-shaped steel 5e.
One end 5a of the rod 5 located on the opening surface side can hang the shutter locking portion 4 so as to be detachable. Further, the opposite end 5 b of the rod 5 is connected to the rope 7.
The shaft 5c is biased by a biasing means 5d such as a coil spring so that one end 5a of the rod can be biased downward.
In addition, a safety device 9 such as a fixing pin for holding the shutter 3a, 3b in the open state and fixing the bag main body 2 and the shutter 3 in the open state when the bag is installed is provided in the bag main bodies 2 and 3.

  The scissors actuating portion 6 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the side surface of the scissors main body 2 (FIG. 1), and a lever 6b that is fixed by protruding in the axial diameter direction of the rotatable shaft 6a, and a shaft that is substantially opposite to this lever A flat plate fixing piece 6c fixed in the radial direction, a base 6d provided below the flat plate fixing piece 6c and on the lower surface of the bag main body 2, and between the flat plate fixing piece 6c and the base 6d. It is comprised from the cage | basket actuating body 6e pinched | interposed, and the beast detection part 6f connected with this rod actuating body 6e (FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3).

As shown in FIG. 2, a lever 6b is fixed to the shaft 6a so as to protrude in the shaft radial direction. Two levers 6b are provided corresponding to the shutters 3a and 3b, and a wire connecting rod 6f for connecting to the wire 7 in parallel to the shaft 6a is fixed to the distal ends of the two levers 6b. Has been.
A flat plate-like fixing piece 6c is fixed to the shaft 6a in the axial diameter direction substantially opposite to the lever 6b. The lever 6b and the flat plate-like fixing piece 6c are fixed to a shaft 6a, and this shaft 6a is rotatably supported by a rod operating portion casing 6g for fixing the rod operating portion 6 to the rod main body 2. .

  As shown in FIG. 3, below the flat plate fixing piece 6c, a gantry 6d is fixed to the eaves actuating unit casing 6g. The lower surface of the flat plate fixing piece 6c and the upper surface of the gantry 6d are installed on the eaves. Sometimes they are set to be parallel to each other. A cylindrical scissors operating body 6e is detachably sandwiched between the gantry 6d and the flat plate-like fixed piece 6c. The beast actuating body 6e is connected to the beast detecting unit 6f by a string 6h, and the beast actuating unit 6e is detached by moving the beast sensing unit 6f. As the beast detection unit 6f, an old log or the like that is left in a forest where deer or sharks live can be used.

  Further, as a safety device for preventing the shutters 3a and 3b from dropping even if the rod actuating body 6e is mistakenly removed when the rod is installed, a safety pin 9a for preventing the rotation of the shaft 6a is provided to be freely inserted into the rod actuating portion housing 6g. It has been. The safety pin 9a is inserted into the rod actuating part casing 6g to engage with the lever 6b and prevent the shaft 6a from rotating.

  The rope 7 connects the one end 5b of the rod and the tip of the lever 6b. The rope 7 fixed to one end 5b of the rod is a rod for connecting the rope fixed to the tip of the lever 6b, specifically, the tip of the lever 6b via a ring 2g provided on the surface of the rod body 2. It is connected to 6f. Corresponding to the shutters 3a and 3b, two sets of ropes 7 are provided, which work simultaneously when the rod is installed or operated. The material of the rope 7 can be used as long as it can slide within the ring 2g provided on the peripheral surface of the rod main body 2 or the frame and can suspend the shutters 3a and 3b via the rod 5. .

The scissor installation method and scissor operation method will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the rod actuating body 6 viewed from the outside of the rod main body 2 when the rod operates, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rod actuating body 6 viewed from the inside of the rod body 2 when the rod operates.
Beast trap box 1 is installed in the forest that needs to catch deer and frogs. At the time of carrying the box bag, a carrying hook 2h attached to the upper part of the bag body 2 can be used.
After trap installation, before and after the provided opening in the trap body 2 shutter 3a, 3b and lifted vertically upward along the guide rail 2e _4, the shutter 3a by advancing the fixing pin 9 to the shutter side, 3b of By receiving the lower edge portion, the bag body 2 and the lower edge portions of the shutters 3a and 3b are fixed. By fixing with the fixing pin 9, the shutters 3a and 3b can be prevented from falling, and the bag can be installed safely. Moreover, the front and rear of the bag main body 2 can be opened by fixing the shutters 3a and 3b.

In a state where the front and rear of the rod main body 2 are opened, the one end 5b of the rod and the rope connecting rod 6f attached to the tip of the lever 6b are connected by the rope 7. The rope 7 is stretched and connected so as to keep the rod 5 substantially horizontal against the urging force of the rod 5 through a ring 2g attached to the surface of the rod main body 2. The rope 7 can be stretched by the urging force of the rod 5.
When the ropes 7 are connected, a columnar rod actuating body 6e is sandwiched in advance between the gantry 6d and the flat plate-like fixed piece 6c. By holding the rod actuating body 6e in advance, the shaft 6a can be prevented from freely rotating, and the rod can be installed in a state where the rope 7 is stretched. After the rope 7 is connected, the safety pin 9a is inserted into a pin hole provided in the rod actuating section housing 6g. By the action of the fixing pin 9 and the safety pin 9a, it is possible to safely install the scissors while keeping the shutters 3a and 3b open.

A beast detecting unit 6f such as an old log is connected to the rod actuating body 6e with a string 6h, and the beast detecting unit 6f is left in the substantial center of the rod body 2. In addition, food is placed around and under the beast sensing unit 6f.
Note that a monkey or the like may be suspended from the top of the cocoon body 2 by feeding the end of the string 6f connected to the heel actuating body 6e without using the beast sensing unit 6f.

By hanging a rope 4a that constitutes a shutter locking portion 4 provided below the shutters 3a and 3b on one end 5a of the rod 5, the shutter locking portion 4 and the rod 5 are locked.
Thereafter, the tip of the fixing pin 9 is retracted toward the bag body side, and the safety pin 9a is removed, whereby the shutters 3a and 3b are held in the open state, and the bag safety device is released.

Since the cocoon body 2 has front and rear openings, the alertness felt by the beasts 8 such as deer and moths is reduced. In addition, there is no cable body for operating the cocoon in the cocoon body 2, and the beast detecting unit 6f such as an old log is simply left unattended, so the alertness of the beast 8 is further reduced. .
When the beast 8 comes into contact with the beast detection unit 6f in the rod main body 2 and swings the beast detection unit 6f, the rod actuating body 6e sandwiched in the rod operation unit 6 is fixed to the flat plate-like fixed piece 6c. It comes off from between the gantry 6d. When the rod actuating body 6e is detached, the shaft 6a is rotated by the tension of the rope 7, and the tensioned rope 7 is loosened. When the rope 7 is loosened, it rotates in the direction in which the one end 5a of the rod 5 is biased to disengage the shutter locking portion 4 from the one end 5a of the rod, and the shutters 3a and 3b are perpendicular to each other by their own weight. Drop and close the front and rear openings at the same time.

In order to move the beast 8 captured in the beast catching box cage 1, it is necessary to accommodate the beast 8 in the moving cage.
The animal trap box cage 1 of the present invention can include an auxiliary opening 2i for accommodating the beast 8 in the moving cage and an auxiliary door 10 for closing the auxiliary opening 2i. FIG. 6 is a view showing a state where the auxiliary opening 2 i is closed by the auxiliary door 10.
The auxiliary door 10 is a door that closes the auxiliary opening 2i provided as an area smaller than the opening surface on the side surface adjacent to the surface having the opening of the bag main body 2. The area of the auxiliary opening 2i may be a size that allows the captured beast to pass freely. Further, the auxiliary door 10 has a handle 10a that can be dropped vertically by its own weight as well as the shutter 3 and can lift the auxiliary door 10 manually.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the moving cage 11. The moving rod 11 has a moving rod main body 11a in which reinforcing bars are assembled in a lattice shape, and an opening 11a having the same size as the auxiliary opening 2i of the rod main body. The moving rod 11 is vertically locked on the opening, and vertically with its own weight. The shutter 11b drops and closes the opening, and supports the shutter 11b, and also has a closing mechanism 11c that retracts from the opening due to the collision of the beasts 8 to release the support of the shutter and close the opening.
The opening 11a of the moving casket 11 is disposed in close contact with the auxiliary opening 2i of the casket body.

  Since the beast 8 captured in the beast catching cage 1 is in an unstable psychological state, when the auxiliary door 10 of the beast catching cage 1 is manually lifted, the beast 8 that has found the escape door is The battery rushes through the auxiliary opening 2i and the opening 11a into the moving rod 11 vigorously. With this momentum, the closing mechanism 11c is retracted from the opening of the moving cage, the support of the shutter 11b is released, and the animal 8 can be accommodated in the moving cage 11.

  The animal trap box cage of the present invention can be installed in a forest or any other place with a simple mechanism, and can easily capture animals such as deer and cages.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Beast trapping box 2 罠 Body 3 Shutter 4 Shutter locking part 5 Rod 6 罠 Acting part 7 Rope 8 Beast 9 Safety device 10 Auxiliary door 11 Moving cage

Claims (3)

A box-shaped bag body that has openings at the front and rear ends and is installed on the ground,
A pair of front and rear shutters that are vertically locked onto the front and rear openings of the bag body, fall vertically by its own weight, and simultaneously block the front and rear openings;
Beast catching box provided with shutter opening / closing means capable of vertically locking the shutter on the opening, detecting a beast that has entered the cage body, and dropping the shutter vertically by its own weight In the trap
The shutter opening / closing means includes
A shutter locking portion provided at a lower portion of the shutter;
Provided at the upper opening of the bag body, a central portion is fixed to a shaft parallel to the opening surface and is rotatably mounted around the shaft, and one end can be releasably locked with the shutter locking portion, A rod having biasing means for biasing the one end downward;
A lever provided at a lower portion of the side surface of the rod main body and protruding and fixed in the axial radial direction of a rotatable shaft; a plate-like fixing piece fixed in an axial radial direction substantially opposite to the lever; A gantry provided below the flat plate-shaped fixing piece and on the lower surface of the cocoon body, a cocoon operating body sandwiched between the flat plate-shaped fixing piece and the gantry, and connected to the cocoon operating body. A spear actuating part composed of a beast sensing part,
A cord connecting the other end of the rod and the tip of the lever;
When the rod is installed, the other end of the rod and the tip of the lever are connected via the stretched rope, and the rod is held horizontally against the urging force, thereby locking the shutter. And one end of the rod are engaged, holding the shutter in an open state,
At the time of the cocoon operation, the beast sensing unit swings, so that the clamped cocoon operation body is released from between the flat plate-like fixed piece and the frame, and the stretched rope is loosened. By rotating one end of the rod in the biased direction, the shutter engaging portion and one end of the rod are disengaged, and the shutter falls vertically by its own weight and simultaneously closes the front and rear openings. This is a beak-capturing box cage.   2. The beast according to claim 1, further comprising: a safety device that holds the shutter in an open state when the rod is installed, between the rod main body and the shutter, and in the rod operation unit housing of the rod operation unit. A box for capture.   The side surface of the bag main body adjacent to the surface having the opening has an auxiliary opening having an area smaller than the opening surface, and has an auxiliary door for closing the auxiliary opening, and a moving rod attached to the auxiliary door. The box cage for beast capture according to claim 1 or 2.

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