JP3116834U - Animal capture device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an animal capturing device that can operate instantaneously and accurately and reliably capture an animal, has a simple structure, is inexpensive to manufacture, and has few failures.
SOLUTION: A box cage 1, a drop-type door 2 provided at an entrance 6 of the cage 1, and one end 3a are fixed to the door 2 and are hooked on a sheave 7 provided above the door 2. An animal hooking rope 3 which is stretched through sheaves 8, 9, and 10 so that the animal A entering the cage 1 is caught by the door lifting rope 3 and one end 4 a fixed to the cage 1. 4 and an invading animal in a state where the other end of the hoisting rope 3 for lifting the door and the other end of the tense animal hooking rope 4 are connected so that the entrance of the cage is opened at a predetermined height. A cord connecting means 5 for separating the other ends 3b and 4b of the cords 3 and 4 from each other and dropping the doors when A is hooked on the animal catch cord 4 and the tension of the cord 4 exceeds a certain level. And consist of
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an animal capture device for capturing wild animals such as wild boars and deer.

  Conventionally, various animal capturing devices have been proposed. However, since the conventional devices have a complicated structure and a large number of parts, they are expensive to manufacture and often fail.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an animal capturing device that can operate accurately and instantaneously to capture an animal, has a simple structure, is inexpensive to manufacture, and has few failures.

Means for solving the above problems will be described with reference numerals in the embodiments described later. The animal capturing device according to claim 1 is provided in a box-shaped cage 1 and an inlet 6 of the cage 1. The dropped door 2 and the one end 3 a are fixed to the door 2, and the door lifting rope 3 that is hung on the sheave 7 provided above the door 2 and the one end 4 a are fixed to the cage 1. The animal hooking cord 4 that is stretched through the sheaves 8, 9, and 10 so that the animal A that is worn and invades the cage 1 is caught, and the door is lifted to a predetermined height so that the cage entrance is opened. The invading animal A is hooked on the animal hooking rope 4 in a state where the other end of the door lifting rope 3 and the other end of the strained animal hooking rope 4 are connected, and the tension of the rope 4 Cord connecting means for separating the other end portions 3b, 4b of both cords 3, 4 from each other and dropping the door when the distance exceeds a certain level And, an animal capture device consisting,
The cable body connecting means 5 attaches a horizontal rod 18 and a rod 19 crossing this into a rectangular mounting frame 17 provided on the upper portion of the cage 1, and fits a coupling ring 21 into the rod 19. The other end portion 3b of the above-mentioned lifting rod body 3 for lifting the door is fixed to one end side of the connecting rod body 20, and the other end portion 4b of the animal hooking rope body 4 is fixed to the connecting ring 21. Then, the other end portion 3b of the lifting member 3 for lifting the door 2 at a predetermined height is turned downward from the outside of the horizontal rod 18 so that the one end portion 20a of the connecting rod 20 is connected to the horizontal rod 18. The other end portion 20b of the connecting rod body 20 which is brought into contact with the inner side and gives an outward rotational biasing force to the other end portion 20b side of the connecting rod body 20 and enters the connecting ring 21 is connected. The other end portions 3b and 4b of the two cord bodies 3 and 4 are connected to each other by being pressed against the ring 21. To.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the animal capturing apparatus according to the first aspect, the entrance 6 is provided at two opposing positions of the cage 1, the drop-down doors 2 are provided at both the inlets 6 and 6, respectively, and the door is suspended. The cord body 3, the animal hooking cord body 4, and the cord body connecting means 5 are characterized in that they are respectively arranged on both sides of an intermediate portion in the opposing direction of both the inlets 6 and 6.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the animal capturing apparatus according to the first or second aspect, a horizontal barb 22 is fixed to the upper end of the barb 19 to form a T-shaped body 23, and the horizontal barb 22 is formed into a rectangular mounting frame 17. A bolt 28 is fixed to the upper frame 17b, and the lower end portion of the flange 19 is fitted to a fitting portion 30 provided on the lower frame 23 side of the mounting frame 17.

  The effects of the invention by the above solution will be described with reference numerals of the embodiments described later. According to the animal capture device of the invention according to claim 1, the animal A that has entered the cage is the animal hooking rope. 4, the tension of the animal hooking cable body 4 exceeds the pressure frictional force of the connecting rod 20 against the connecting ring 21, and the door 2 immediately falls to reliably capture the animal A. Can do. In particular, since the connecting ring 21 is employed, when the tension of the animal hooking rope 4 exceeds the pressure contact friction force of the connecting rod 20, the connecting ring 21 and the connecting rod 21 are connected. By using 20 as a guide, the slide 2 is instantaneously lowered, and the door 2 can be quickly and accurately dropped. Also, according to this animal capturing device, the number of parts of the rope connecting means is small, and the structure thereof is extremely simple. Therefore, the rope connecting means can be provided at low cost and easy to operate. It can be used repeatedly.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since there are two entrances 6, the animal A can easily enter the cage 1 and can be easily captured. Further, in this animal capturing apparatus, the animal A that has entered the cage 1 from one inlet 6 is caught by one animal hooking cord 4 and the door 2 of one inlet 6 falls, and the inlet is closed. Thus, even if the animal A tries to escape from the other entrance 6, the animal A is caught by the other animal hooking cord 4 before reaching the other entrance 6, and the door of the other entrance 6 is reached. Since 2 falls, eventually both inlets 6 and 6 are closed and animal A is captured.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, it becomes easy to fit and remove the connecting ring 21 from the flange 19.

  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an animal capturing apparatus according to the present invention. This animal capture device includes a box-shaped cage 1, a drop-type door 2 provided at an entrance 6 that opens to the front of the cage 1, and one end 3 a fixed to the center of the upper end of the door 2. The door lifting rope 3 mounted on the sheave 7 provided above the door 2 and one end 4a are fixed to the cage 1 so that a part of the body of the animal A that has entered the cage 1 is caught. In addition, the animal hooking rope 4 stretched through the sheaves 8, 9, 10 attached to the cage 1 and the door suspension in which the door 2 is lifted to a predetermined height so that the entrance 6 of the cage 1 is opened. By connecting the other end 3b of the cord 3 to the other end 4a of the strained animal hooking cord 4, the invading animal A is hooked on the animal hooking cord 4 in this coupled state, and the cord 4 When the tension of the cable exceeds a certain level, the other end portions 3a and 4a of the two cords 3 and 4 are separated from each other and the door 2 is dropped. And rigging connecting means 5 for consists.

  The cage 1 having the above-described structure will be described in more detail. The cage 1 is formed with plane lattices 12, 12, and 13 by vertical and horizontal lattice members a and b made of iron bars on the left and right side surfaces and the rear surface of the box-shaped frame 11, respectively. Both the upper and lower surfaces are opened, the front surface is opened, and the front opening portion is used as the entrance 6, and the falling door 2 is provided at the entrance 6. The drop-down door 2 is guided up and down by guide frames 14 and 14 disposed on the left and right sides of the entrance 6. The door 2 has a surface lattice 16 formed of vertical and horizontal lattice members a and b made of iron bars in a peripheral frame 15, and one end portion 3 a of the door lifting rope 3 is formed at the upper center of the peripheral frame 15. It is fastened. Further, the sheave 7 is attached to the central portion of the upper frame 26 that connects the upper ends of the guide frames 14 and 14.

  The rope connecting means 5 includes a rectangular attachment frame 17 provided at the center of the beam member 23 extending in the left-right direction at the upper center of the box-shaped frame 11, and a horizontal rod 18 provided in the attachment frame 17. And a bar 19 provided so as to cross the horizontal bar 18, a connecting bar 20 connected to the other end 3 b of the door lifting cable 3, and an animal hooking cable 4. And a connecting ring 21 fitted into the flange 19.

  As can be seen from FIG. 2 (a), the rectangular mounting frame 17 has left and right frame members 17a, 17a made of U-shaped members standing on a beam member 23 made of an angle member, and both frame members 17a, 17a. The upper end portion of the metal plate is connected by an upper frame 17b made of a flat plate material, and a horizontal rod 18 made of a metal round bar is fixedly attached to the upper side of the mounting frame 17, and this A rod 19 made of a round bar that intersects with the horizontal rod 18 is detachably attached to the center of both frame members 17a, 17a, and a metal connecting ring 21 is fitted into the rod 19.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a horizontal bar 22 made of a flat plate material is fixed to the upper end of the bar 19 to form a T-shaped body 23. The horizontal bar 22 of the T-shaped body 23 is rectangular. It is fixed to the upper frame 17b of the shape mounting frame 17 by bolts 28 and nuts 29, and the lower end portion of the flange 19 is fitted into a fitting portion 30 made of a ring material provided on the beam member 23 that forms the lower frame of the mounting frame 17. It is supposed to be combined.

  Therefore, when attaching the flange 19, as shown in FIG. 3B, the lower end of the flange 19 is fitted to the fitting portion 30 with the T-shaped body 23 inclined as shown in the phantom line. After the fitting, the horizontal rod 22 is inserted into the mounting frame 17 along the lower surface of the upper frame 17b, and the bolt provided in the upper frame 17b from a bolt insertion hole (not shown) provided in the horizontal space 22 What is necessary is just to pass the volt | bolt 28 through an insertion hole (not shown), and to fix | tighten with the nut 29 and to fix. Also, when removing the collar 19, the bolt 28 and nut 29 are loosened, the lower end of the collar 19 is slightly pushed down through the hole 31 of the fitting portion 30, and then the T-shaped body 23 is tilted forward. However, what is necessary is just to detach | leave the lower end part of the collar 19 from the fitting part 30. FIG. Since the collar 19 can be attached and detached in this way, it is easy to fit and remove the connecting ring 21 from the collar 19.

  The connecting rod 20 is made of an iron or wooden rod that gradually becomes thinner from one end 20a to the other end 20b. The connecting ring 21 is made of, for example, an iron ring.

  The door lifting cable 3 and the animal hooking cable 4 are each made of wire, and the other end 3b of the door lifting cable 3 with one end 3a fixed to the door 2 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting rod body 3b is inserted into a through-hole 27 formed in a diameter direction on one end portion 20a side of the connecting rod body 20 so as to pass through the annular portion 3b. Fastened to 20.

  The other end portion 4b of the animal hooking cord 4 is branched into two to form branch end portions 4b and 4b, and both the branch end portions 4b and 4b are fitted into the ridge 19 as shown in FIG. The connecting ring 21 is fixed to both ends in the diameter direction. The other end 4b of the animal hooking cord 4 penetrates the hole 32 provided in the beam member 23 forming the lower frame of the mounting frame 17 and enters the mounting frame 17, and its branch end 4b. , 4b are fixed to the connecting ring 21 as described above.

  Further, as can be seen from FIG. 1, the one end portion 4 a of the animal hooking cord 4 is fixed to the required height position of the lower end portion of the surface lattice 12 formed on the left side surface of the cage 1. A sheave 8 is provided at a position corresponding to the horizontal direction of the surface lattice 12 formed on the right side surface of the cage 1 from the one end side fixing portion 25 of the animal hooking rope 4, and the sheave 8 and the fixing portion 25 are provided. An animal hook portion 4c is formed by a cord portion extending horizontally between the two and the animal A entering the cage 1 is hooked on the animal hook portion 4c. Further, the sheave 9 is provided at the upper end portion of the right side surface side lattice 12 that is vertically separated from the sheave 8, and the sheave 10 is further provided on the lower surface side of the central portion of the beam member 23 located directly below the support frame 17. .

  As described above, the other end portion 3b of the rope 3 for lifting the door with the one end portion 3a fixed to the door 2 and the one end portion 4a are fixed to the cage so that the animal A entering the cage 1 is caught. In order to connect the other end 4b of the animal hooking rope 4 stretched through the sheaves 8 to 10 by the rope connecting means 5, the door 2 is set to a predetermined height as shown in FIGS. In the state where the other end 3b of the lifted rope 3 for lifting the door is turned downward from the outer side of the horizontal rod 18 in the mounting frame 17, the one end 20a of the connecting rod 20 is placed inside the horizontal rod 18. 2, an outward rotational biasing force T (see FIG. 3) is applied to the other end portion 20b side of the connecting rod 20, and the rotational biasing force T causes the rotational biasing force T to be applied as shown in FIG. The other end 20b of the connecting rod 20 that has entered the connecting ring 21 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring 21, and The inner peripheral surface portion of the connecting ring 21 facing the peripheral surface portion is brought into pressure contact with the flange 19, and the other end portions 3b and 4b of the two cord bodies 3 and 4 are connected by the pressure frictional force.

  Thus, when the animal A is hooked on the animal hooking rope 4 in a state where the other end portions 3b and 4b of the two ropes 3 and 4 are connected to each other, the tension of the rope 4 against the connecting ring 21 is reduced. When the pressure contact friction force between the connecting rod body 20 and the connecting rod body 20 is exceeded, the connecting ring 21 slides down along the flange 19 and the connecting rod body 20, so that the connecting rod body 20 contacts the connecting ring 21. The connection is released and jumps as shown in the phantom line in FIG. 2 and in the solid line in FIG. 5. As a result, the door lifting rope 3 is loosened, and the door 2 falls as shown in FIG. The entrance 6 is closed. In particular, since the connecting ring 21 is employed, when the tension of the animal hooking rope 4 exceeds the pressure contact friction force of the connecting rod 20, the connecting ring 21 and the connecting rod 21 are connected. By using 20 as a guide, the slide can be accurately lowered and the door 2 can be instantaneously dropped.

  In using the animal capturing apparatus configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, a door lifting rope 3 that lifts the door 2 to a predetermined height so that the entrance 6 of the cage 1 is opened, The connecting ends 3b and 4b of the animal hooking cable body 4 that is tensioned so that the animal A is hooked are connected by the cable body connecting means 5. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the other end portion 3 b of the door lifting rope 3 that lifts the door 2 to a predetermined height is turned downward from the outside to the horizontal rod 18 in the mounting frame 17. Then, one end 20a of the connecting rod 20 is brought into contact with the inner side of the horizontal rod 18, and an outward rotational biasing force T is applied to the other end 20b of the connecting rod 20, and this rotational biasing force T is applied. The other end 20b of the connecting rod 20 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring 21, and the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring 21 facing the inner peripheral surface is pressed against the flange 19, A mechanism is performed by connecting the other end portions 3b, 4b of the two cord bodies 3, 4. At this time, although not shown in the drawing, food such as meat preferred by the animal A is suspended from a required portion above the animal hooking portion 4c of the animal hooking cord 4 stretched in the cage 1.

  Thus, the animal A approaches the cage 1 as shown in FIG. 1, enters the cage 1 through the opened inlet 6, and is caught by the animal hooking portion 4c of the animal hooking cord 4 as shown in FIG. When the tension of the animal hooking rope 4 becomes a certain level or more, the tension of the rope 4 exceeds the pressure contact frictional force of the rod 19 and the rod 20 for the linkage 21, and the coupling ring 21. Is accurately slid down along the rod 19 and the connecting rod 20, so that the connecting rod 20 is disconnected from the connecting ring 21, and the door 2 is dropped as shown in FIG. The inlet 6 can be closed and the animal A can be captured.

  After the animal A is captured in this way, when the animal capture device is used again, the other end 3b side of the door lifting rope 3 is pulled to lift the door 2 to a predetermined height. With the other end 3b of the body 3 turned downward from the outside to the horizontal rod 18, the one end 20a of the connecting rod 20 is brought into contact with the inside of the horizontal rod 18, and the other of the connecting rod 20 An outward rotational biasing force T is applied to the end 20b side, and the rotational biasing force T presses the other end 20b of the connecting rod 20 to the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring 21 and Performing the device with a simple operation by simply pressing the inner peripheral surface portion of the connecting ring 21 facing the peripheral surface portion to the flange 19 and connecting the other end portions 3b, 4b of the two cord bodies 3, 4 to each other. Can do.

  As described above, since this animal capturing device can be set by a simple operation, it does not require skill to use the device, and anyone can use it. Further, since the structure of the apparatus is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and there are few failures and it can be used repeatedly over a long period of time. Moreover, since the animal A is captured by the falling door 2, the animal A can be lived and killed without being killed.

  The animal capturing apparatus according to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 is such that an entrance 6 is opened only on the front face of a box-shaped capture cage 1 and a drop-type door 2 is provided at the entrance 6. An entrance 6 is provided at two locations on the front and rear surfaces (or both left and right sides) of the shape-capturing cage 1, and drop doors 2 are provided at both entrances 6 and 6, respectively, as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the hoisting cable body 3 for hanging the door, the hoisting cable body 4 for hanging the animal, and the cable body connecting means 5 are respectively arranged at symmetrical positions on both sides around the intermediate portion in the opposite direction of the inlets 6 and 6. Good. FIG. 6B is a plan view of the main part of the arrangement state of the connecting rods 20, 20 of the cord connecting means 5, 5 provided on both sides as viewed from directly above the connecting ring 21.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), one door suspension cable body 3, that is, the left cable body 3 in FIG. 6 (a) has the other end 3b. One end 20a of the connecting rod 20 is brought into contact with the inner side of the horizontal rod 18 in a state where the horizontal rod 18 is turned downward from the outside, and the other end 20b of the connecting rod 20 is rotated outward. A force T is applied, and the outward rotation biasing force T causes the other end 20b of the connecting rod 20 to be in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring 21, so that the door lifting rope 3 on one side The other end 3b is connected to the other end 4b of the animal hooking cord 4, and at the same time, the other door lifting cord 3, that is, the right cord 3 in FIG. 6 (a). The other end 3b of the connecting rod 20 is brought into contact with the outside of the horizontal rod 18 with the other end 3b turned downward from the inner side of the horizontal rod 18 to the other end 2 of the connecting rod 20. An inward rotation urging force T is applied to the 0b side, and the other end 20b of the connecting rod 20 is connected to the one door lifting rope 3 by the inward rotation urging force T. The other end portion 3b of the door lifting cord 3 and the other end portion of the animal hooking cord 4 are pressed against the inner peripheral surface portion of the connecting ring 21 at a position opposite to the rod 20 for use. This state is shown in FIG. 6 (b).

  In the animal capturing apparatus configured as described above, for example, the animal A that has entered the cage 1 from the entrance 6 that opens to the front side of the cage 1 enters the animal hooking portion 4c of one animal hooking cord 4. By being caught, the door 2 on the front side of the cage 1 falls and closes the entrance 6, and even if the animal A tries to escape from the entrance 6 that opens to the rear side of the cage 1, Since the front door 2 falls by being caught by the animal hooking portion 4c of the other animal hooking rope 4 before reaching the rear side inlet 6, both the inlets 6 and 6 are closed, Eventually it will be captured. Moreover, according to this animal capture device, since there are two entrances 6, the animal A can easily enter the cage 1 and can be easily captured.

It is a perspective view showing one embodiment of an animal capture device concerning the present invention. (a) is an enlarged perspective view showing the rope connecting means of the animal capture device, and (b) is a plan view of the main part of the rope connecting means seen from directly above the connecting ring. (a) is a front view showing a mounting frame and horizontal rods and rods attached to the mounting frame, and (b) is a side sectional view for explaining a method for attaching and removing the rods. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state just before an animal penetrate | invades in the cage of an animal capture device, and is hooked on the animal hooking rope. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state in which the animal was hooked on the animal hooking rope, the door fell, and the entrance was closed. (a) is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment in which entrances are provided on both front and rear sides of the cage, and drop-type doors are provided at each entrance, and (b) is a view of the cable body connecting means viewed from directly above the connecting ring. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cage 2 Door 3 Door lifting cable body 3a One end part 3b of the door lifting cable body 4 Other end part 4 of the door lifting cable body 4a Animal hooking cable body 4a Animal hooking cable body one end part 4b Animal hooking The other end 5 of the cable body 5 The cable connection means 6 Inlet 7, 8, 9, 10 Sheave 17 Mounting frame 18 Horizontal rod 19 竪 杆 20 Connecting rod 21 Connecting ring

Claims (3)

A box-shaped cage, a drop-type door provided at the entrance of the cage, a door lifting rope attached to a sheave provided at one end of the door and secured to the door, and one end An animal hooking rope that is secured to a cage and stretched through a sheave so that an animal that has entered the cage is caught, and a door suspension that lifts the door to a predetermined height so that the cage entrance opens When the invading animal is hooked on the animal hooking rope while the other end of the rope is connected to the other end of the strained animal hooking rope, both ropes are pulled over a certain level. An animal capturing device comprising a cord connecting means for separating the other end of each other and dropping the door,
The rope connecting means attaches a horizontal rod and a rod crossing this into a rectangular mounting frame provided in the upper part of the cage, and fits a connecting ring into the rod while one end of the connecting rod The other end portion of the rope for lifting the door is fastened to the side, the other end of the rope for hanging the animal is fastened to the connecting ring, and the door is lifted by a predetermined height. With the other end of the cable body turned to the horizontal rod downward from the outside, one end of the connecting rod is brought into contact with the inner side of the horizontal rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is directed outward. An animal capturing device configured to connect the other end portions of both cords by applying a rotational biasing force and pressing the other end portion of the connecting rod that has entered the connecting ring against the connecting ring. .   Entrances are provided at two opposing locations of the cage, drop-type doors are provided at both entrances, and the door suspension cable, the animal hooking cable, and the cable connection means are arranged in the middle in the opposite direction of the two inlets. The animal capturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the animal capturing apparatus is arranged on both sides of the center. A horizontal hook was fixed to the upper end of the hook to form a T-shaped body, the horizontal hook was bolted to the upper frame of the rectangular mounting frame, and the lower edge of the hook was provided on the lower frame side of the mounting frame The animal capturing device according to claim 1, wherein the animal capturing device is configured to be fitted to the fitting portion.

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